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+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description="path collisions during parallel checkout
+
+Parallel checkout must detect path collisions to:
+
+1) Avoid racily writing to different paths that represent the same file on disk.
+2) Report the colliding entries on clone.
+
+The tests in this file exercise parallel checkout's collision detection code in
+both these mechanics.
+"
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
+. ./test-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY/lib-parallel-checkout.sh"
+
+TEST_ROOT="$PWD"
+
+test_expect_success CASE_INSENSITIVE_FS 'setup' '
+ empty_oid=$(git hash-object -w --stdin </dev/null) &&
+ cat >objs <<-EOF &&
+ 100644 $empty_oid FILE_X
+ 100644 $empty_oid FILE_x
+ 100644 $empty_oid file_X
+ 100644 $empty_oid file_x
+ EOF
+ git update-index --index-info <objs &&
+ git commit -m "colliding files" &&
+ git tag basename_collision &&
+
+ write_script "$TEST_ROOT"/logger_script <<-\EOF
+ echo "$@" >>filter.log
+ EOF
+'
+
+test_workers_in_event_trace ()
+{
+ test $1 -eq $(grep ".event.:.child_start..*checkout--worker" $2 | wc -l)
+}
+
+test_expect_success CASE_INSENSITIVE_FS 'worker detects basename collision' '
+ GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/trace" git \
+ -c checkout.workers=2 -c checkout.thresholdForParallelism=0 \
+ checkout . &&
+
+ test_workers_in_event_trace 2 trace &&
+ collisions=$(grep -i "category.:.pcheckout.,.key.:.collision/basename.,.value.:.file_x.}" trace | wc -l) &&
+ test $collisions -eq 3
+'
+
+test_expect_success CASE_INSENSITIVE_FS 'worker detects dirname collision' '
+ test_config filter.logger.smudge "\"$TEST_ROOT/logger_script\" %f" &&
+ empty_oid=$(git hash-object -w --stdin </dev/null) &&
+
+ # By setting a filter command to "a", we make it ineligible for parallel
+ # checkout, and thus it is checked out *first*. This way we can ensure
+ # that "A/B" and "A/C" will both collide with the regular file "a".
+ #
+ attr_oid=$(echo "a filter=logger" | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
+
+ cat >objs <<-EOF &&
+ 100644 $empty_oid A/B
+ 100644 $empty_oid A/C
+ 100644 $empty_oid a
+ 100644 $attr_oid .gitattributes
+ EOF
+ git rm -rf . &&
+ git update-index --index-info <objs &&
+
+ rm -f trace filter.log &&
+ GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/trace" git \
+ -c checkout.workers=2 -c checkout.thresholdForParallelism=0 \
+ checkout . &&
+
+ # Check that "a" (and only "a") was filtered
+ echo a >expected.log &&
+ test_cmp filter.log expected.log &&
+
+ # Check that it used the right number of workers and detected the collisions
+ test_workers_in_event_trace 2 trace &&
+ grep "category.:.pcheckout.,.key.:.collision/dirname.,.value.:.A/B.}" trace &&
+ grep "category.:.pcheckout.,.key.:.collision/dirname.,.value.:.A/C.}" trace
+'
+
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS,CASE_INSENSITIVE_FS 'do not follow symlinks colliding with leading dir' '
+ empty_oid=$(git hash-object -w --stdin </dev/null) &&
+ symlink_oid=$(echo "./e" | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
+ mkdir e &&
+
+ cat >objs <<-EOF &&
+ 120000 $symlink_oid D
+ 100644 $empty_oid d/x
+ 100644 $empty_oid e/y
+ EOF
+ git rm -rf . &&
+ git update-index --index-info <objs &&
+
+ set_checkout_config 2 0 &&
+ test_checkout_workers 2 git checkout . &&
+ test_path_is_dir e &&
+ test_path_is_missing e/x
+'
+
+# The two following tests check that parallel checkout correctly reports
+# colliding entries on clone. The sequential code detects a collision by
+# calling lstat() before trying to open(O_CREAT) a file. (Note that this only
+# works for clone.) Then, to find the pair of a colliding item k, it searches
+# cache_entry[0, k-1]. This is not sufficient in parallel checkout because:
+#
+# - A colliding file may be created between the lstat() and open() calls;
+# - A colliding entry might appear in the second half of the cache_entry array.
+#
+test_expect_success CASE_INSENSITIVE_FS 'collision report on clone (w/ racy file creation)' '
+ git reset --hard basename_collision &&
+ set_checkout_config 2 0 &&
+ test_checkout_workers 2 git clone . clone-repo 2>stderr &&
+
+ grep FILE_X stderr &&
+ grep FILE_x stderr &&
+ grep file_X stderr &&
+ grep file_x stderr &&
+ grep "the following paths have collided" stderr
+'
+
+# This test ensures that the collision report code is correctly looking for
+# colliding peers in the second half of the cache_entry array. This is done by
+# defining a smudge command for the *last* array entry, which makes it
+# non-eligible for parallel-checkout. Thus, it is checked out *first*, before
+# spawning the workers.
+#
+# Note: this test doesn't work on Windows because, on this system, the
+# collision report code uses strcmp() to find the colliding pairs when
+# core.ignoreCase is false. And we need this setting for this test so that only
+# 'file_x' matches the pattern of the filter attribute. But the test works on
+# OSX, where the colliding pairs are found using inode.
+#
+test_expect_success CASE_INSENSITIVE_FS,!MINGW,!CYGWIN \
+ 'collision report on clone (w/ colliding peer after the detected entry)' '
+
+ test_config_global filter.logger.smudge "\"$TEST_ROOT/logger_script\" %f" &&
+ git reset --hard basename_collision &&
+ echo "file_x filter=logger" >.gitattributes &&
+ git add .gitattributes &&
+ git commit -m "filter for file_x" &&
+
+ rm -rf clone-repo &&
+ set_checkout_config 2 0 &&
+ test_checkout_workers 2 \
+ git -c core.ignoreCase=false clone . clone-repo 2>stderr &&
+
+ grep FILE_X stderr &&
+ grep FILE_x stderr &&
+ grep file_X stderr &&
+ grep file_x stderr &&
+ grep "the following paths have collided" stderr &&
+
+ # Check that only "file_x" was filtered
+ echo file_x >expected.log &&
+ test_cmp clone-repo/filter.log expected.log
+'
+
+test_done