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+#!/bin/sh
+
+# NOTICE:
+# This testsuite does a number of diffs and checks that the output match.
+# However, it is a "garbage in, garbage out" situation; the trees have
+# duplicate entries for individual paths, and it results in diffs that do
+# not make much sense. As such, it is not clear that the diffs are
+# "correct". The primary purpose of these tests was to verify that
+# diff-tree does not segfault, but there is perhaps some value in ensuring
+# that the diff output isn't wildly unreasonable.
+
+test_description='test tree diff when trees have duplicate entries'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+# make_tree_entry <mode> <mode> <sha1>
+#
+# We have to rely on perl here because not all printfs understand
+# hex escapes (only octal), and xxd is not portable.
+make_tree_entry () {
+ printf '%s %s\0' "$1" "$2" &&
+ perl -e 'print chr(hex($_)) for ($ARGV[0] =~ /../g)' "$3"
+}
+
+# Like git-mktree, but without all of the pesky sanity checking.
+# Arguments come in groups of three, each group specifying a single
+# tree entry (see make_tree_entry above).
+make_tree () {
+ while test $# -gt 2; do
+ make_tree_entry "$1" "$2" "$3"
+ shift; shift; shift
+ done |
+ git hash-object -w -t tree --stdin
+}
+
+# this is kind of a convoluted setup, but matches
+# a real-world case. Each tree contains four entries
+# for the given path, one with one sha1, and three with
+# the other. The first tree has them split across
+# two subtrees (which are themselves duplicate entries in
+# the root tree), and the second has them all in a single subtree.
+test_expect_success 'create trees with duplicate entries' '
+ blob_one=$(echo one | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
+ blob_two=$(echo two | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
+ inner_one_a=$(make_tree \
+ 100644 inner $blob_one
+ ) &&
+ inner_one_b=$(make_tree \
+ 100644 inner $blob_two \
+ 100644 inner $blob_two \
+ 100644 inner $blob_two
+ ) &&
+ outer_one=$(make_tree \
+ 040000 outer $inner_one_a \
+ 040000 outer $inner_one_b
+ ) &&
+ inner_two=$(make_tree \
+ 100644 inner $blob_one \
+ 100644 inner $blob_two \
+ 100644 inner $blob_two \
+ 100644 inner $blob_two
+ ) &&
+ outer_two=$(make_tree \
+ 040000 outer $inner_two
+ ) &&
+ git tag one $outer_one &&
+ git tag two $outer_two
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create tree without duplicate entries' '
+ blob_one=$(echo one | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
+ outer_three=$(make_tree \
+ 100644 renamed $blob_one
+ ) &&
+ git tag three $outer_three
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff-tree between duplicate trees' '
+ # See NOTICE at top of file
+ {
+ printf ":000000 100644 $ZERO_OID $blob_two A\touter/inner\n" &&
+ printf ":000000 100644 $ZERO_OID $blob_two A\touter/inner\n" &&
+ printf ":000000 100644 $ZERO_OID $blob_two A\touter/inner\n" &&
+ printf ":100644 000000 $blob_two $ZERO_OID D\touter/inner\n" &&
+ printf ":100644 000000 $blob_two $ZERO_OID D\touter/inner\n" &&
+ printf ":100644 000000 $blob_two $ZERO_OID D\touter/inner\n"
+ } >expect &&
+ git diff-tree -r --no-abbrev one two >actual &&
+ test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff-tree with renames' '
+ # See NOTICE at top of file.
+ git diff-tree -M -r --no-abbrev one two >actual &&
+ test_must_be_empty actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff-tree FROM duplicate tree' '
+ # See NOTICE at top of file.
+ {
+ printf ":100644 000000 $blob_one $ZERO_OID D\touter/inner\n" &&
+ printf ":100644 000000 $blob_two $ZERO_OID D\touter/inner\n" &&
+ printf ":100644 000000 $blob_two $ZERO_OID D\touter/inner\n" &&
+ printf ":100644 000000 $blob_two $ZERO_OID D\touter/inner\n" &&
+ printf ":000000 100644 $ZERO_OID $blob_one A\trenamed\n"
+ } >expect &&
+ git diff-tree -r --no-abbrev one three >actual &&
+ test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff-tree FROM duplicate tree, with renames' '
+ # See NOTICE at top of file.
+ {
+ printf ":100644 000000 $blob_two $ZERO_OID D\touter/inner\n" &&
+ printf ":100644 000000 $blob_two $ZERO_OID D\touter/inner\n" &&
+ printf ":100644 000000 $blob_two $ZERO_OID D\touter/inner\n" &&
+ printf ":100644 100644 $blob_one $blob_one R100\touter/inner\trenamed\n"
+ } >expect &&
+ git diff-tree -M -r --no-abbrev one three >actual &&
+ test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create a few commits' '
+ git commit-tree -m "Duplicate Entries" two^{tree} >commit_id &&
+ git branch base $(cat commit_id) &&
+
+ git commit-tree -p $(cat commit_id) -m "Just one" three^{tree} >up &&
+ git branch update $(cat up) &&
+
+ git commit-tree -p $(cat up) -m "Back to weird" two^{tree} >final &&
+ git branch final $(cat final) &&
+
+ rm commit_id up final
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'git read-tree does not segfault' '
+ test_when_finished rm .git/index.lock &&
+ test_might_fail git read-tree --reset base
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'reset --hard does not segfault' '
+ test_when_finished rm .git/index.lock &&
+ git checkout base &&
+ test_might_fail git reset --hard
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'git diff HEAD does not segfault' '
+ git checkout base &&
+ GIT_TEST_CHECK_CACHE_TREE=false &&
+ git reset --hard &&
+ test_might_fail git diff HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'can switch to another branch when status is empty' '
+ git clean -ffdqx &&
+ git status --porcelain -uno >actual &&
+ test_must_be_empty actual &&
+ git checkout update
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'forcibly switch to another branch, verify status empty' '
+ git checkout -f update &&
+ git status --porcelain -uno >actual &&
+ test_must_be_empty actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fast-forward from non-duplicate entries to duplicate' '
+ git merge final
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'clean status, switch branches, status still clean' '
+ git status --porcelain -uno >actual &&
+ test_must_be_empty actual &&
+ git checkout base &&
+ git status --porcelain -uno >actual &&
+ test_must_be_empty actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'switch to base branch and force status to be clean' '
+ git checkout base &&
+ GIT_TEST_CHECK_CACHE_TREE=false git reset --hard &&
+ git status --porcelain -uno >actual &&
+ test_must_be_empty actual
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'fast-forward from duplicate entries to non-duplicate' '
+ git merge update
+'
+
+test_done