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Diffstat (limited to 'common/session-env.c')
-rw-r--r-- | common/session-env.c | 406 |
1 files changed, 406 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/common/session-env.c b/common/session-env.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c46529a --- /dev/null +++ b/common/session-env.c @@ -0,0 +1,406 @@ +/* session-env.c - Session environment helper functions. + * Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + * + * This file is part of GnuPG. + * + * This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of either + * + * - the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free + * Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at + * your option) any later version. + * + * or + * + * - the GNU General Public License as published by the Free + * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at + * your option) any later version. + * + * or both in parallel, as here. + * + * This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + */ + +#include <config.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <ctype.h> +#include <assert.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#include "util.h" +#include "session-env.h" + + +struct variable_s +{ + char *value; /* Pointer into NAME to the Nul terminated value. */ + int is_default; /* The value is a default one. */ + char name[1]; /* Nul terminated Name and space for the value. */ +}; + + + +/* The session environment object. */ +struct session_environment_s +{ + size_t arraysize; /* Allocated size or ARRAY. */ + size_t arrayused; /* Used size of ARRAY. */ + struct variable_s **array; /* Array of variables. NULL slots are unused. */ +}; + + +/* A list of environment variables we pass from the actual user + (e.g. gpgme) down to the pinentry. We do not handle the locale + settings because they do not only depend on envvars. */ +static struct +{ + const char *name; + const char *assname; /* Name used by Assuan or NULL. */ +} stdenvnames[] = { + { "GPG_TTY", "ttyname" }, /* GnuPG specific envvar. */ + { "TERM", "ttytype" }, /* Used to set ttytype. */ + { "DISPLAY", "display" }, /* The X-Display. */ + { "XAUTHORITY","xauthority"}, /* Xlib Authentication. */ + { "XMODIFIERS" }, /* Used by Xlib to select X input + modules (eg "@im=SCIM"). */ + { "WAYLAND_DISPLAY" }, /* For the Wayland display engine. */ + { "XDG_SESSION_TYPE" }, /* Used by Qt and other non-GTK toolkits + to check for x11 or wayland. */ + { "QT_QPA_PLATFORM" }, /* Used by Qt to explicitly request + x11 or wayland; in particular, needed + to make Qt use Wayland on Gnome. */ + { "GTK_IM_MODULE" }, /* Used by gtk to select gtk input + modules (eg "scim-bridge"). */ + { "DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS" },/* Used by GNOME3 to talk to gcr over + dbus */ + { "QT_IM_MODULE" }, /* Used by Qt to select qt input + modules (eg "xim"). */ + { "INSIDE_EMACS" }, /* Set by Emacs before running a + process. */ + { "PINENTRY_USER_DATA", "pinentry-user-data"} + /* Used for communication with + non-standard Pinentries. */ +}; + + +/* Track last allocated arraysize of all objects ever created. If + nothing has ever been allocated we use INITIAL_ARRAYSIZE and we + will never use more than MAXDEFAULT_ARRAYSIZE for initial + allocation. Note that this is not reentrant if used with a + preemptive thread model. */ +static size_t lastallocatedarraysize; +#define INITIAL_ARRAYSIZE 8 /* Let's use the number of stdenvnames. */ +#define CHUNK_ARRAYSIZE 10 +#define MAXDEFAULT_ARRAYSIZE (INITIAL_ARRAYSIZE + CHUNK_ARRAYSIZE * 5) + + +/* Return the names of standard environment variables one after the + other. The caller needs to set the value at the address of + ITERATOR initially to 0 and then call this function until it returns + NULL. */ +const char * +session_env_list_stdenvnames (int *iterator, const char **r_assname) +{ + int idx = *iterator; + + if (idx < 0 || idx >= DIM (stdenvnames)) + return NULL; + *iterator = idx + 1; + if (r_assname) + *r_assname = stdenvnames[idx].assname; + return stdenvnames[idx].name; +} + + +/* Create a new session environment object. Return NULL and sets + ERRNO on failure. */ +session_env_t +session_env_new (void) +{ + session_env_t se; + + se = xtrycalloc (1, sizeof *se); + if (se) + { + se->arraysize = (lastallocatedarraysize? + lastallocatedarraysize : INITIAL_ARRAYSIZE); + se->array = xtrycalloc (se->arraysize, sizeof *se->array); + if (!se->array) + { + xfree (se); + se = NULL; + } + } + + return se; +} + + +/* Release a session environment object. */ +void +session_env_release (session_env_t se) +{ + int idx; + + if (!se) + return; + + if (se->arraysize > INITIAL_ARRAYSIZE + && se->arraysize <= MAXDEFAULT_ARRAYSIZE + && se->arraysize > lastallocatedarraysize) + lastallocatedarraysize = se->arraysize; + + for (idx=0; idx < se->arrayused; idx++) + if (se->array[idx]) + xfree (se->array[idx]); + xfree (se->array); + xfree (se); +} + + +static gpg_error_t +delete_var (session_env_t se, const char *name) +{ + int idx; + + for (idx=0; idx < se->arrayused; idx++) + if (se->array[idx] && !strcmp (se->array[idx]->name, name)) + { + xfree (se->array[idx]); + se->array[idx] = NULL; + } + return 0; +} + + +static gpg_error_t +update_var (session_env_t se, const char *string, size_t namelen, + const char *explicit_value, int set_default) +{ + int idx; + int freeidx = -1; + const char *value; + size_t valuelen; + struct variable_s *var; + + if (explicit_value) + value = explicit_value; + else + value = string + namelen + 1; + valuelen = strlen (value); + + for (idx=0; idx < se->arrayused; idx++) + { + if (!se->array[idx]) + freeidx = idx; + else if (!strncmp (se->array[idx]->name, string, namelen) + && strlen (se->array[idx]->name) == namelen) + { + if (strlen (se->array[idx]->value) == valuelen) + { + /* The new value has the same length. We can update it + in-place. */ + memcpy (se->array[idx]->value, value, valuelen); + se->array[idx]->is_default = !!set_default; + return 0; + } + /* Prepare for update. */ + freeidx = idx; + } + } + + if (freeidx == -1) + { + if (se->arrayused == se->arraysize) + { + /* Reallocate the array. */ + size_t newsize; + struct variable_s **newarray; + + newsize = se->arraysize + CHUNK_ARRAYSIZE; + newarray = xtrycalloc (newsize, sizeof *newarray); + if (!newarray) + return gpg_error_from_syserror (); + for (idx=0; idx < se->arrayused; idx++) + newarray[idx] = se->array[idx]; + se->arraysize = newsize; + xfree (se->array); + se->array = newarray; + } + freeidx = se->arrayused++; + } + + /* Allocate new memory and return an error if that didn't worked. + Allocating it first allows us to keep the old value; it doesn't + matter that arrayused has already been incremented in case of a + new entry - it will then pint to a NULL slot. */ + var = xtrymalloc (sizeof *var + namelen + 1 + valuelen); + if (!var) + return gpg_error_from_syserror (); + var->is_default = !!set_default; + memcpy (var->name, string, namelen); + var->name[namelen] = '\0'; + var->value = var->name + namelen + 1; + strcpy (var->value, value); + + xfree (se->array[freeidx]); + se->array[freeidx] = var; + return 0; +} + + +/* Set or update an environment variable of the session environment. + String is similar to the putval(3) function but it is reentrant and + takes a copy. In particular it exhibits this behaviour: + + <NAME> Delete envvar NAME + <KEY>= Set envvar NAME to the empty string + <KEY>=<VALUE> Set envvar NAME to VALUE + + On success 0 is returned; on error an gpg-error code. */ +gpg_error_t +session_env_putenv (session_env_t se, const char *string) +{ + const char *s; + + if (!string || !*string) + return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_VALUE); + s = strchr (string, '='); + if (s == string) + return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_VALUE); + if (!s) + return delete_var (se, string); + else + return update_var (se, string, s - string, NULL, 0); +} + + +/* Same as session_env_putenv but with name and value given as distict + values. */ +gpg_error_t +session_env_setenv (session_env_t se, const char *name, const char *value) +{ + if (!name || !*name) + return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_VALUE); + if (!value) + return delete_var (se, name); + else + return update_var (se, name, strlen (name), value, 0); +} + + + + +/* Return the value of the environment variable NAME from the SE + object. If the variable does not exist, NULL is returned. The + returned value is valid as long as SE is valid and as long it has + not been removed or updated by a call to session_env_putenv. The + caller MUST not change the returned value. */ +char * +session_env_getenv (session_env_t se, const char *name) +{ + int idx; + + if (!se || !name || !*name) + return NULL; + + for (idx=0; idx < se->arrayused; idx++) + if (se->array[idx] && !strcmp (se->array[idx]->name, name)) + return se->array[idx]->is_default? NULL : se->array[idx]->value; + return NULL; +} + + +/* Return the value of the environment variable NAME from the SE + object. The returned value is valid as long as SE is valid and as + long it has not been removed or updated by a call to + session_env_putenv. If the variable does not exist, the function + tries to return the value trough a call to getenv; if that returns + a value, this value is recorded and used. If no value could be + found, returns NULL. The caller must not change the returned + value. */ +char * +session_env_getenv_or_default (session_env_t se, const char *name, + int *r_default) +{ + int idx; + char *defvalue; + + if (r_default) + *r_default = 0; + if (!se || !name || !*name) + return NULL; + + for (idx=0; idx < se->arrayused; idx++) + if (se->array[idx] && !strcmp (se->array[idx]->name, name)) + { + if (r_default && se->array[idx]->is_default) + *r_default = 1; + return se->array[idx]->value; + } + + /* Get the default value with an additional fallback for GPG_TTY. */ + defvalue = getenv (name); + if ((!defvalue || !*defvalue) && !strcmp (name, "GPG_TTY") + && gnupg_ttyname (0)) + { + defvalue = gnupg_ttyname (0); + } + if (defvalue) + { + /* Record the default value for later use so that we are safe + from later modifications of the environment. We need to take + a copy to better cope with the rules of putenv(3). We ignore + the error of the update function because we can't return an + explicit error anyway and the following scan would then fail + anyway. */ + update_var (se, name, strlen (name), defvalue, 1); + + for (idx=0; idx < se->arrayused; idx++) + if (se->array[idx] && !strcmp (se->array[idx]->name, name)) + { + if (r_default && se->array[idx]->is_default) + *r_default = 1; + return se->array[idx]->value; + } + } + + return NULL; +} + + +/* List the entire environment stored in SE. The caller initially + needs to set the value of ITERATOR to 0 and then call this function + until it returns NULL. The value is returned at R_VALUE. If + R_DEFAULT is not NULL, the default flag is stored on return. The + default flag indicates that the value has been taken from the + process' environment. The caller must not change the returned + name or value. */ +char * +session_env_listenv (session_env_t se, int *iterator, + const char **r_value, int *r_default) +{ + int idx = *iterator; + + if (!se || idx < 0) + return NULL; + + for (; idx < se->arrayused; idx++) + if (se->array[idx]) + { + *iterator = idx+1; + if (r_default) + *r_default = se->array[idx]->is_default; + if (r_value) + *r_value = se->array[idx]->value; + return se->array[idx]->name; + } + return NULL; +} |