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-rw-r--r--dirmngr/ks-action.c448
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diff --git a/dirmngr/ks-action.c b/dirmngr/ks-action.c
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+/* ks-action.c - OpenPGP keyserver actions
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2011, 2014 Werner Koch
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 g10 Code GmbH
+ *
+ * This file is part of GnuPG.
+ *
+ * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "dirmngr.h"
+#include "misc.h"
+#include "ks-engine.h"
+#include "ks-action.h"
+#if USE_LDAP
+# include "ldap-parse-uri.h"
+#endif
+
+/* Called by the engine's help functions to print the actual help. */
+gpg_error_t
+ks_print_help (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *text)
+{
+ return dirmngr_status_help (ctrl, text);
+}
+
+
+/* Called by the engine's help functions to print the actual help. */
+gpg_error_t
+ks_printf_help (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *format, ...)
+{
+ va_list arg_ptr;
+ gpg_error_t err;
+ char *buf;
+
+ va_start (arg_ptr, format);
+ buf = es_vbsprintf (format, arg_ptr);
+ err = buf? 0 : gpg_error_from_syserror ();
+ va_end (arg_ptr);
+ if (!err)
+ err = dirmngr_status_help (ctrl, buf);
+ es_free (buf);
+ return err;
+}
+
+
+/* Run the help command for the engine responsible for URI. */
+gpg_error_t
+ks_action_help (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *url)
+{
+ gpg_error_t err;
+ parsed_uri_t parsed_uri; /* The broken down URI. */
+ char *tmpstr;
+ const char *s;
+
+ if (!url || !*url)
+ {
+ ks_print_help (ctrl, "Known schemata:\n");
+ parsed_uri = NULL;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+#if USE_LDAP
+ if (!strncmp (url, "ldap:", 5) && !(url[5] == '/' && url[6] == '/'))
+ {
+ /* Special ldap scheme given. This differs from a valid
+ * ldap scheme in that no double slash follows. Use
+ * http_parse_uri to put it as opaque value into parsed_uri. */
+ tmpstr = strconcat ("opaque:", url+5, NULL);
+ if (!tmpstr)
+ err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
+ else
+ {
+ err = http_parse_uri (&parsed_uri, tmpstr, 0);
+ xfree (tmpstr);
+ }
+ }
+ else if ((s=strchr (url, ':')) && !(s[1] == '/' && s[2] == '/'))
+ {
+ /* No scheme given. Use http_parse_uri to put the string as
+ * opaque value into parsed_uri. */
+ tmpstr = strconcat ("opaque:", url, NULL);
+ if (!tmpstr)
+ err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
+ else
+ {
+ err = http_parse_uri (&parsed_uri, tmpstr, 0);
+ xfree (tmpstr);
+ }
+ }
+ else if (ldap_uri_p (url))
+ err = ldap_parse_uri (&parsed_uri, url);
+ else
+#endif
+ {
+ err = http_parse_uri (&parsed_uri, url, HTTP_PARSE_NO_SCHEME_CHECK);
+ }
+
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ /* Call all engines to give them a chance to print a help sting. */
+ err = ks_hkp_help (ctrl, parsed_uri);
+ if (!err)
+ err = ks_http_help (ctrl, parsed_uri);
+ if (!err)
+ err = ks_finger_help (ctrl, parsed_uri);
+ if (!err)
+ err = ks_kdns_help (ctrl, parsed_uri);
+#if USE_LDAP
+ if (!err)
+ err = ks_ldap_help (ctrl, parsed_uri);
+#endif
+
+ if (!parsed_uri)
+ ks_print_help (ctrl,
+ "(Use an URL for engine specific help.)");
+ else
+ http_release_parsed_uri (parsed_uri);
+ return err;
+}
+
+
+/* Resolve all host names. This is useful for looking at the status
+ of configured keyservers. */
+gpg_error_t
+ks_action_resolve (ctrl_t ctrl, uri_item_t keyservers)
+{
+ gpg_error_t err = 0;
+ int any_server = 0;
+ uri_item_t uri;
+
+ for (uri = keyservers; !err && uri; uri = uri->next)
+ {
+ if (uri->parsed_uri->is_http)
+ {
+ any_server = 1;
+ err = ks_hkp_resolve (ctrl, uri->parsed_uri);
+ if (err)
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!any_server)
+ err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_KEYSERVER);
+ return err;
+}
+
+
+/* Search all configured keyservers for keys matching PATTERNS and
+ write the result to the provided output stream. */
+gpg_error_t
+ks_action_search (ctrl_t ctrl, uri_item_t keyservers,
+ strlist_t patterns, estream_t outfp)
+{
+ gpg_error_t err = 0;
+ int any_server = 0;
+ int any_results = 0;
+ uri_item_t uri;
+ estream_t infp;
+
+ if (!patterns)
+ return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_USER_ID);
+
+ /* FIXME: We only take care of the first pattern. To fully support
+ multiple patterns we might either want to run several queries in
+ parallel and merge them. We also need to decide what to do with
+ errors - it might not be the best idea to ignore an error from
+ one server and silently continue with another server. For now we
+ stop at the first error, unless the server responds with '404 Not
+ Found', in which case we try the next server. */
+ for (uri = keyservers; !err && uri; uri = uri->next)
+ {
+ int is_http = uri->parsed_uri->is_http;
+ int is_ldap = 0;
+ unsigned int http_status = 0;
+#if USE_LDAP
+ is_ldap = (!strcmp (uri->parsed_uri->scheme, "ldap")
+ || !strcmp (uri->parsed_uri->scheme, "ldaps")
+ || !strcmp (uri->parsed_uri->scheme, "ldapi")
+ || uri->parsed_uri->opaque);
+#endif
+ if (is_http || is_ldap)
+ {
+ any_server = 1;
+#if USE_LDAP
+ if (is_ldap)
+ err = ks_ldap_search (ctrl, uri->parsed_uri, patterns->d, &infp);
+ else
+#endif
+ {
+ err = ks_hkp_search (ctrl, uri->parsed_uri, patterns->d,
+ &infp, &http_status);
+ }
+
+ if (err == gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_DATA)
+ && http_status == 404 /* not found */)
+ {
+ /* No record found. Clear error and try next server. */
+ err = 0;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (!err)
+ {
+ err = copy_stream (infp, outfp);
+ es_fclose (infp);
+ any_results = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!any_server)
+ err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_KEYSERVER);
+ else if (err == 0 && !any_results)
+ err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_DATA);
+ return err;
+}
+
+
+/* Get the requested keys (matching PATTERNS) using all configured
+ keyservers and write the result to the provided output stream. */
+gpg_error_t
+ks_action_get (ctrl_t ctrl, uri_item_t keyservers,
+ strlist_t patterns, unsigned int ks_get_flags, estream_t outfp)
+{
+ gpg_error_t err = 0;
+ gpg_error_t first_err = 0;
+ int any_server = 0;
+ int any_data = 0;
+ strlist_t sl;
+ uri_item_t uri;
+ estream_t infp;
+
+ if (!patterns)
+ return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_USER_ID);
+
+ /* FIXME: We only take care of the first keyserver. To fully
+ support multiple keyservers we need to track the result for each
+ pattern and use the next keyserver if one key was not found. The
+ keyservers might not all be fully synced thus it is not clear
+ whether the first keyserver has the freshest copy of the key.
+ Need to think about a better strategy. */
+ for (uri = keyservers; !err && uri; uri = uri->next)
+ {
+ int is_hkp_s = (strcmp (uri->parsed_uri->scheme, "hkp") == 0
+ || strcmp (uri->parsed_uri->scheme, "hkps") == 0);
+ int is_http_s = (strcmp (uri->parsed_uri->scheme, "http") == 0
+ || strcmp (uri->parsed_uri->scheme, "https") == 0);
+ int is_ldap = 0;
+
+ if ((ks_get_flags & KS_GET_FLAG_ONLY_LDAP))
+ is_hkp_s = is_http_s = 0;
+
+#if USE_LDAP
+ is_ldap = (!strcmp (uri->parsed_uri->scheme, "ldap")
+ || !strcmp (uri->parsed_uri->scheme, "ldaps")
+ || !strcmp (uri->parsed_uri->scheme, "ldapi")
+ || uri->parsed_uri->opaque);
+#endif
+
+ if (is_hkp_s || is_http_s || is_ldap)
+ {
+ any_server = 1;
+ for (sl = patterns; !err && sl; sl = sl->next)
+ {
+#if USE_LDAP
+ if (is_ldap)
+ err = ks_ldap_get (ctrl, uri->parsed_uri, sl->d, ks_get_flags,
+ &infp);
+ else
+#endif
+ if (is_hkp_s)
+ err = ks_hkp_get (ctrl, uri->parsed_uri, sl->d, &infp);
+ else if (is_http_s)
+ err = ks_http_fetch (ctrl, uri->parsed_uri->original,
+ KS_HTTP_FETCH_NOCACHE,
+ &infp);
+ else
+ BUG ();
+
+ if (err)
+ {
+ /* It is possible that a server does not carry a
+ key, thus we only save the error and continue
+ with the next pattern. FIXME: It is an open
+ question how to return such an error condition to
+ the caller. */
+ first_err = err;
+ err = 0;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ err = copy_stream (infp, outfp);
+ /* Reading from the keyserver should never fail, thus
+ return this error. */
+ if (!err)
+ any_data = 1;
+ es_fclose (infp);
+ infp = NULL;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (any_data)
+ break; /* Stop loop after a keyserver returned something. */
+ }
+
+ if (!any_server)
+ err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_KEYSERVER);
+ else if (!err && first_err && !any_data)
+ err = first_err;
+ return err;
+}
+
+
+/* Retrieve keys from URL and write the result to the provided output
+ * stream OUTFP. If OUTFP is NULL the data is written to the bit
+ * bucket. */
+gpg_error_t
+ks_action_fetch (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *url, estream_t outfp)
+{
+ gpg_error_t err = 0;
+ estream_t infp;
+ parsed_uri_t parsed_uri; /* The broken down URI. */
+
+ if (!url)
+ return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_URI);
+
+ err = http_parse_uri (&parsed_uri, url, HTTP_PARSE_NO_SCHEME_CHECK);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ if (parsed_uri->is_http)
+ {
+ err = ks_http_fetch (ctrl, url, KS_HTTP_FETCH_NOCACHE, &infp);
+ if (!err)
+ {
+ err = copy_stream (infp, outfp);
+ es_fclose (infp);
+ }
+ }
+ else if (!parsed_uri->opaque)
+ {
+ err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_URI);
+ }
+ else if (!strcmp (parsed_uri->scheme, "finger"))
+ {
+ err = ks_finger_fetch (ctrl, parsed_uri, &infp);
+ if (!err)
+ {
+ err = copy_stream (infp, outfp);
+ es_fclose (infp);
+ }
+ }
+ else if (!strcmp (parsed_uri->scheme, "kdns"))
+ {
+ err = ks_kdns_fetch (ctrl, parsed_uri, &infp);
+ if (!err)
+ {
+ err = copy_stream (infp, outfp);
+ es_fclose (infp);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_URI);
+
+ http_release_parsed_uri (parsed_uri);
+ return err;
+}
+
+
+
+/* Send an OpenPGP key to all keyservers. The key in {DATA,DATALEN}
+ is expected to be in OpenPGP binary transport format. The metadata
+ in {INFO,INFOLEN} is in colon-separated format (concretely, it is
+ the output of 'gpg --list-keys --with-colons KEYID'). This function
+ may modify DATA and INFO. If this is a problem, then the caller
+ should create a copy. */
+gpg_error_t
+ks_action_put (ctrl_t ctrl, uri_item_t keyservers,
+ void *data, size_t datalen,
+ void *info, size_t infolen)
+{
+ gpg_error_t err = 0;
+ gpg_error_t first_err = 0;
+ int any_server = 0;
+ uri_item_t uri;
+
+ (void) info;
+ (void) infolen;
+
+ for (uri = keyservers; !err && uri; uri = uri->next)
+ {
+ int is_http = uri->parsed_uri->is_http;
+ int is_ldap = 0;
+
+#if USE_LDAP
+ is_ldap = (!strcmp (uri->parsed_uri->scheme, "ldap")
+ || !strcmp (uri->parsed_uri->scheme, "ldaps")
+ || !strcmp (uri->parsed_uri->scheme, "ldapi")
+ || uri->parsed_uri->opaque);
+#endif
+
+ if (is_http || is_ldap)
+ {
+ any_server = 1;
+#if USE_LDAP
+ if (is_ldap)
+ err = ks_ldap_put (ctrl, uri->parsed_uri, data, datalen,
+ info, infolen);
+ else
+#endif
+ {
+ err = ks_hkp_put (ctrl, uri->parsed_uri, data, datalen);
+ }
+ if (err)
+ {
+ first_err = err;
+ err = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!any_server)
+ err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_KEYSERVER);
+ else if (!err && first_err)
+ err = first_err;
+ return err;
+}