/* mm.c - generic EFI memory management */ /* * GRUB -- GRand Unified Bootloader * Copyright (C) 2006,2007,2008,2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * * GRUB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * GRUB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with GRUB. If not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include #if defined (__i386__) || defined (__x86_64__) #include #endif #define NEXT_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR(desc, size) \ ((grub_efi_memory_descriptor_t *) ((char *) (desc) + (size))) #define BYTES_TO_PAGES(bytes) (((bytes) + 0xfff) >> 12) #define BYTES_TO_PAGES_DOWN(bytes) ((bytes) >> 12) #define PAGES_TO_BYTES(pages) ((pages) << 12) /* The size of a memory map obtained from the firmware. This must be a multiplier of 4KB. */ #define MEMORY_MAP_SIZE 0x3000 /* The minimum and maximum heap size for GRUB itself. */ #define MIN_HEAP_SIZE 0x100000 #define MAX_HEAP_SIZE (1600 * 0x100000) static void *finish_mmap_buf = 0; static grub_efi_uintn_t finish_mmap_size = 0; static grub_efi_uintn_t finish_key = 0; static grub_efi_uintn_t finish_desc_size; static grub_efi_uint32_t finish_desc_version; int grub_efi_is_finished = 0; /* * We need to roll back EFI allocations on exit. Remember allocations that * we'll free on exit. */ struct efi_allocation; struct efi_allocation { grub_efi_physical_address_t address; grub_efi_uint64_t pages; struct efi_allocation *next; }; static struct efi_allocation *efi_allocated_memory; static void grub_efi_store_alloc (grub_efi_physical_address_t address, grub_efi_uintn_t pages) { grub_efi_boot_services_t *b; struct efi_allocation *alloc; grub_efi_status_t status; b = grub_efi_system_table->boot_services; status = efi_call_3 (b->allocate_pool, GRUB_EFI_LOADER_DATA, sizeof(*alloc), (void**)&alloc); if (status == GRUB_EFI_SUCCESS) { alloc->next = efi_allocated_memory; alloc->address = address; alloc->pages = pages; efi_allocated_memory = alloc; } else grub_printf ("Could not malloc memory to remember EFI allocation. " "Exiting GRUB won't free all memory.\n"); } static void grub_efi_drop_alloc (grub_efi_physical_address_t address, grub_efi_uintn_t pages) { struct efi_allocation *ea, *eap; grub_efi_boot_services_t *b; b = grub_efi_system_table->boot_services; for (eap = NULL, ea = efi_allocated_memory; ea; eap = ea, ea = ea->next) { if (ea->address != address || ea->pages != pages) continue; /* Remove the current entry from the list. */ if (eap) eap->next = ea->next; else efi_allocated_memory = ea->next; /* Then free the memory backing it. */ efi_call_1 (b->free_pool, ea); /* And leave, we're done. */ break; } } /* Allocate pages. Return the pointer to the first of allocated pages. */ void * grub_efi_allocate_pages_real (grub_efi_physical_address_t address, grub_efi_uintn_t pages, grub_efi_allocate_type_t alloctype, grub_efi_memory_type_t memtype) { grub_efi_status_t status; grub_efi_boot_services_t *b; /* Limit the memory access to less than 4GB for 32-bit platforms. */ if (address > GRUB_EFI_MAX_USABLE_ADDRESS) { char inv_addr[17], max_addr[17]; /* log16(2^64) = 16, plus NUL. */ grub_snprintf (inv_addr, sizeof (inv_addr) - 1, "%" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T, address); grub_snprintf (max_addr, sizeof (max_addr) - 1, "%" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T, (grub_efi_uint64_t) GRUB_EFI_MAX_USABLE_ADDRESS); grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_ARGUMENT, N_("invalid memory address (0x%s > 0x%s)"), inv_addr, max_addr); return NULL; } b = grub_efi_system_table->boot_services; status = efi_call_4 (b->allocate_pages, alloctype, memtype, pages, &address); if (status != GRUB_EFI_SUCCESS) { grub_error (GRUB_ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY, N_("out of memory")); return NULL; } if (address == 0) { /* Uggh, the address 0 was allocated... This is too annoying, so reallocate another one. */ address = GRUB_EFI_MAX_USABLE_ADDRESS; status = efi_call_4 (b->allocate_pages, alloctype, memtype, pages, &address); grub_efi_free_pages (0, pages); if (status != GRUB_EFI_SUCCESS) { grub_error (GRUB_ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY, N_("out of memory")); return NULL; } } grub_efi_store_alloc (address, pages); return (void *) ((grub_addr_t) address); } void * grub_efi_allocate_any_pages (grub_efi_uintn_t pages) { return grub_efi_allocate_pages_real (GRUB_EFI_MAX_USABLE_ADDRESS, pages, GRUB_EFI_ALLOCATE_MAX_ADDRESS, GRUB_EFI_LOADER_DATA); } void * grub_efi_allocate_fixed (grub_efi_physical_address_t address, grub_efi_uintn_t pages) { return grub_efi_allocate_pages_real (address, pages, GRUB_EFI_ALLOCATE_ADDRESS, GRUB_EFI_LOADER_DATA); } /* Free pages starting from ADDRESS. */ void grub_efi_free_pages (grub_efi_physical_address_t address, grub_efi_uintn_t pages) { grub_efi_boot_services_t *b; b = grub_efi_system_table->boot_services; efi_call_2 (b->free_pages, address, pages); grub_efi_drop_alloc (address, pages); } #if defined (__i386__) || defined (__x86_64__) /* Helper for stop_broadcom. */ static int find_card (grub_pci_device_t dev, grub_pci_id_t pciid, void *data __attribute__ ((unused))) { grub_pci_address_t addr; grub_uint8_t cap; grub_uint16_t pm_state; if ((pciid & 0xffff) != GRUB_PCI_VENDOR_BROADCOM) return 0; addr = grub_pci_make_address (dev, GRUB_PCI_REG_CLASS); if (grub_pci_read (addr) >> 24 != GRUB_PCI_CLASS_NETWORK) return 0; cap = grub_pci_find_capability (dev, GRUB_PCI_CAP_POWER_MANAGEMENT); if (!cap) return 0; addr = grub_pci_make_address (dev, cap + 4); pm_state = grub_pci_read_word (addr); pm_state = pm_state | 0x03; grub_pci_write_word (addr, pm_state); grub_pci_read_word (addr); return 0; } static void stop_broadcom (void) { grub_pci_iterate (find_card, NULL); } #endif grub_err_t grub_efi_finish_boot_services (grub_efi_uintn_t *outbuf_size, void *outbuf, grub_efi_uintn_t *map_key, grub_efi_uintn_t *efi_desc_size, grub_efi_uint32_t *efi_desc_version) { grub_efi_boot_services_t *b; grub_efi_status_t status; #if defined (__i386__) || defined (__x86_64__) const grub_uint16_t apple[] = { 'A', 'p', 'p', 'l', 'e' }; int is_apple; is_apple = (grub_memcmp (grub_efi_system_table->firmware_vendor, apple, sizeof (apple)) == 0); #endif while (1) { if (grub_efi_get_memory_map (&finish_mmap_size, finish_mmap_buf, &finish_key, &finish_desc_size, &finish_desc_version) < 0) return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_IO, "couldn't retrieve memory map"); if (outbuf && *outbuf_size < finish_mmap_size) return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_IO, "memory map buffer is too small"); finish_mmap_buf = grub_malloc (finish_mmap_size); if (!finish_mmap_buf) return grub_errno; if (grub_efi_get_memory_map (&finish_mmap_size, finish_mmap_buf, &finish_key, &finish_desc_size, &finish_desc_version) <= 0) { grub_free (finish_mmap_buf); return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_IO, "couldn't retrieve memory map"); } b = grub_efi_system_table->boot_services; status = efi_call_2 (b->exit_boot_services, grub_efi_image_handle, finish_key); if (status == GRUB_EFI_SUCCESS) break; if (status != GRUB_EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER) { grub_free (finish_mmap_buf); return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_IO, "couldn't terminate EFI services"); } grub_free (finish_mmap_buf); grub_printf ("Trying to terminate EFI services again\n"); } grub_efi_is_finished = 1; if (outbuf_size) *outbuf_size = finish_mmap_size; if (outbuf) grub_memcpy (outbuf, finish_mmap_buf, finish_mmap_size); if (map_key) *map_key = finish_key; if (efi_desc_size) *efi_desc_size = finish_desc_size; if (efi_desc_version) *efi_desc_version = finish_desc_version; #if defined (__i386__) || defined (__x86_64__) if (is_apple) stop_broadcom (); #endif return GRUB_ERR_NONE; } /* * To obtain the UEFI memory map, we must pass a buffer of sufficient size * to hold the entire map. This function returns a sane start value for * buffer size. */ grub_efi_uintn_t grub_efi_find_mmap_size (void) { grub_efi_uintn_t mmap_size = 0; grub_efi_uintn_t desc_size; if (grub_efi_get_memory_map (&mmap_size, NULL, NULL, &desc_size, 0) < 0) { grub_error (GRUB_ERR_IO, "cannot get EFI memory map size"); return 0; } /* * Add an extra page, since UEFI can alter the memory map itself on * callbacks or explicit calls, including console output. */ return ALIGN_UP (mmap_size + GRUB_EFI_PAGE_SIZE, GRUB_EFI_PAGE_SIZE); } /* Get the memory map as defined in the EFI spec. Return 1 if successful, return 0 if partial, or return -1 if an error occurs. */ int grub_efi_get_memory_map (grub_efi_uintn_t *memory_map_size, grub_efi_memory_descriptor_t *memory_map, grub_efi_uintn_t *map_key, grub_efi_uintn_t *descriptor_size, grub_efi_uint32_t *descriptor_version) { grub_efi_status_t status; grub_efi_boot_services_t *b; grub_efi_uintn_t key; grub_efi_uint32_t version; grub_efi_uintn_t size; if (grub_efi_is_finished) { int ret = 1; if (memory_map != NULL) { if (*memory_map_size < finish_mmap_size) { grub_memcpy (memory_map, finish_mmap_buf, *memory_map_size); ret = 0; } else grub_memcpy (memory_map, finish_mmap_buf, finish_mmap_size); } else { /* * Incomplete, no buffer to copy into, same as * GRUB_EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL below. */ ret = 0; } *memory_map_size = finish_mmap_size; if (map_key) *map_key = finish_key; if (descriptor_size) *descriptor_size = finish_desc_size; if (descriptor_version) *descriptor_version = finish_desc_version; return ret; } /* Allow some parameters to be missing. */ if (! map_key) map_key = &key; if (! descriptor_version) descriptor_version = &version; if (! descriptor_size) descriptor_size = &size; b = grub_efi_system_table->boot_services; status = efi_call_5 (b->get_memory_map, memory_map_size, memory_map, map_key, descriptor_size, descriptor_version); if (*descriptor_size == 0) *descriptor_size = sizeof (grub_efi_memory_descriptor_t); if (status == GRUB_EFI_SUCCESS) return 1; else if (status == GRUB_EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) return 0; else return -1; } /* Sort the memory map in place. */ static void sort_memory_map (grub_efi_memory_descriptor_t *memory_map, grub_efi_uintn_t desc_size, grub_efi_memory_descriptor_t *memory_map_end) { grub_efi_memory_descriptor_t *d1; grub_efi_memory_descriptor_t *d2; for (d1 = memory_map; d1 < memory_map_end; d1 = NEXT_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR (d1, desc_size)) { grub_efi_memory_descriptor_t *max_desc = d1; for (d2 = NEXT_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR (d1, desc_size); d2 < memory_map_end; d2 = NEXT_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR (d2, desc_size)) { if (max_desc->num_pages < d2->num_pages) max_desc = d2; } if (max_desc != d1) { grub_efi_memory_descriptor_t tmp; tmp = *d1; *d1 = *max_desc; *max_desc = tmp; } } } /* Filter the descriptors. GRUB needs only available memory. */ static grub_efi_memory_descriptor_t * filter_memory_map (grub_efi_memory_descriptor_t *memory_map, grub_efi_memory_descriptor_t *filtered_memory_map, grub_efi_uintn_t desc_size, grub_efi_memory_descriptor_t *memory_map_end) { grub_efi_memory_descriptor_t *desc; grub_efi_memory_descriptor_t *filtered_desc; for (desc = memory_map, filtered_desc = filtered_memory_map; desc < memory_map_end; desc = NEXT_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR (desc, desc_size)) { if (desc->type == GRUB_EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY #if 1 && desc->physical_start <= GRUB_EFI_MAX_USABLE_ADDRESS #endif && desc->physical_start + PAGES_TO_BYTES (desc->num_pages) > 0x100000 && desc->num_pages != 0) { grub_memcpy (filtered_desc, desc, desc_size); /* Avoid less than 1MB, because some loaders seem to be confused. */ if (desc->physical_start < 0x100000) { desc->num_pages -= BYTES_TO_PAGES (0x100000 - desc->physical_start); desc->physical_start = 0x100000; } #if 1 if (BYTES_TO_PAGES (filtered_desc->physical_start) + filtered_desc->num_pages > BYTES_TO_PAGES_DOWN (GRUB_EFI_MAX_USABLE_ADDRESS)) filtered_desc->num_pages = (BYTES_TO_PAGES_DOWN (GRUB_EFI_MAX_USABLE_ADDRESS) - BYTES_TO_PAGES (filtered_desc->physical_start)); #endif if (filtered_desc->num_pages == 0) continue; filtered_desc = NEXT_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR (filtered_desc, desc_size); } } return filtered_desc; } /* Return the total number of pages. */ static grub_efi_uint64_t get_total_pages (grub_efi_memory_descriptor_t *memory_map, grub_efi_uintn_t desc_size, grub_efi_memory_descriptor_t *memory_map_end) { grub_efi_memory_descriptor_t *desc; grub_efi_uint64_t total = 0; for (desc = memory_map; desc < memory_map_end; desc = NEXT_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR (desc, desc_size)) total += desc->num_pages; return total; } /* Add memory regions. */ static void add_memory_regions (grub_efi_memory_descriptor_t *memory_map, grub_efi_uintn_t desc_size, grub_efi_memory_descriptor_t *memory_map_end, grub_efi_uint64_t required_pages) { grub_efi_memory_descriptor_t *desc; for (desc = memory_map; desc < memory_map_end; desc = NEXT_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR (desc, desc_size)) { grub_efi_uint64_t pages; grub_efi_physical_address_t start; void *addr; start = desc->physical_start; pages = desc->num_pages; if (pages > required_pages) { start += PAGES_TO_BYTES (pages - required_pages); pages = required_pages; } addr = grub_efi_allocate_pages_real (start, pages, GRUB_EFI_ALLOCATE_ADDRESS, GRUB_EFI_LOADER_CODE); if (! addr) grub_fatal ("cannot allocate conventional memory %p with %u pages", (void *) ((grub_addr_t) start), (unsigned) pages); grub_mm_init_region (addr, PAGES_TO_BYTES (pages)); required_pages -= pages; if (required_pages == 0) break; } if (required_pages > 0) grub_fatal ("too little memory"); } void grub_efi_memory_fini (void) { /* * Free all stale allocations. grub_efi_free_pages() will remove * the found entry from the list and it will always find the first * list entry (efi_allocated_memory is the list start). Hence we * remove all entries from the list until none is left altogether. */ while (efi_allocated_memory) grub_efi_free_pages (efi_allocated_memory->address, efi_allocated_memory->pages); } #if 0 /* Print the memory map. */ static void print_memory_map (grub_efi_memory_descriptor_t *memory_map, grub_efi_uintn_t desc_size, grub_efi_memory_descriptor_t *memory_map_end) { grub_efi_memory_descriptor_t *desc; int i; for (desc = memory_map, i = 0; desc < memory_map_end; desc = NEXT_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR (desc, desc_size), i++) { grub_printf ("MD: t=%x, p=%llx, v=%llx, n=%llx, a=%llx\n", desc->type, desc->physical_start, desc->virtual_start, desc->num_pages, desc->attribute); } } #endif void grub_efi_mm_init (void) { grub_efi_memory_descriptor_t *memory_map; grub_efi_memory_descriptor_t *memory_map_end; grub_efi_memory_descriptor_t *filtered_memory_map; grub_efi_memory_descriptor_t *filtered_memory_map_end; grub_efi_uintn_t map_size; grub_efi_uintn_t desc_size; grub_efi_uint64_t total_pages; grub_efi_uint64_t required_pages; int mm_status; /* Prepare a memory region to store two memory maps. */ memory_map = grub_efi_allocate_any_pages (2 * BYTES_TO_PAGES (MEMORY_MAP_SIZE)); if (! memory_map) grub_fatal ("cannot allocate memory"); /* Obtain descriptors for available memory. */ map_size = MEMORY_MAP_SIZE; mm_status = grub_efi_get_memory_map (&map_size, memory_map, 0, &desc_size, 0); if (mm_status == 0) { grub_efi_free_pages ((grub_efi_physical_address_t) ((grub_addr_t) memory_map), 2 * BYTES_TO_PAGES (MEMORY_MAP_SIZE)); /* Freeing/allocating operations may increase memory map size. */ map_size += desc_size * 32; memory_map = grub_efi_allocate_any_pages (2 * BYTES_TO_PAGES (map_size)); if (! memory_map) grub_fatal ("cannot allocate memory"); mm_status = grub_efi_get_memory_map (&map_size, memory_map, 0, &desc_size, 0); } if (mm_status < 0) grub_fatal ("cannot get memory map"); memory_map_end = NEXT_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR (memory_map, map_size); filtered_memory_map = memory_map_end; filtered_memory_map_end = filter_memory_map (memory_map, filtered_memory_map, desc_size, memory_map_end); /* By default, request a quarter of the available memory. */ total_pages = get_total_pages (filtered_memory_map, desc_size, filtered_memory_map_end); required_pages = (total_pages >> 2); if (required_pages < BYTES_TO_PAGES (MIN_HEAP_SIZE)) required_pages = BYTES_TO_PAGES (MIN_HEAP_SIZE); else if (required_pages > BYTES_TO_PAGES (MAX_HEAP_SIZE)) required_pages = BYTES_TO_PAGES (MAX_HEAP_SIZE); /* Sort the filtered descriptors, so that GRUB can allocate pages from smaller regions. */ sort_memory_map (filtered_memory_map, desc_size, filtered_memory_map_end); /* Allocate memory regions for GRUB's memory management. */ add_memory_regions (filtered_memory_map, desc_size, filtered_memory_map_end, required_pages); #if 0 /* For debug. */ map_size = MEMORY_MAP_SIZE; if (grub_efi_get_memory_map (&map_size, memory_map, 0, &desc_size, 0) < 0) grub_fatal ("cannot get memory map"); grub_printf ("printing memory map\n"); print_memory_map (memory_map, desc_size, NEXT_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR (memory_map, map_size)); grub_fatal ("Debug. "); #endif /* Release the memory maps. */ grub_efi_free_pages ((grub_addr_t) memory_map, 2 * BYTES_TO_PAGES (MEMORY_MAP_SIZE)); } #if defined (__aarch64__) || defined (__arm__) || defined (__riscv) grub_err_t grub_efi_get_ram_base(grub_addr_t *base_addr) { grub_efi_memory_descriptor_t *memory_map, *desc; grub_efi_uintn_t memory_map_size, desc_size; int ret; memory_map_size = grub_efi_find_mmap_size(); memory_map = grub_malloc (memory_map_size); if (! memory_map) return GRUB_ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY; ret = grub_efi_get_memory_map (&memory_map_size, memory_map, NULL, &desc_size, NULL); if (ret < 1) return GRUB_ERR_BUG; for (desc = memory_map, *base_addr = GRUB_EFI_MAX_USABLE_ADDRESS; (grub_addr_t) desc < ((grub_addr_t) memory_map + memory_map_size); desc = NEXT_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR (desc, desc_size)) if (desc->attribute & GRUB_EFI_MEMORY_WB) *base_addr = grub_min (*base_addr, desc->physical_start); grub_free(memory_map); return GRUB_ERR_NONE; } #endif