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From 21e3b255f91d9b7711f8346f1e4acf8cc19bf4fb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Date: Tue, 6 Jul 2021 23:25:07 +1000
Subject: video/readers/png: Avoid heap OOB R/W inserting huff table items

In fuzzing we observed crashes where a code would attempt to be inserted
into a huffman table before the start, leading to a set of heap OOB reads
and writes as table entries with negative indices were shifted around and
the new code written in.

Catch the case where we would underflow the array and bail.

Fixes: CVE-2021-3696

Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
---
 grub-core/video/readers/png.c | 7 +++++++
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+)

diff --git a/grub-core/video/readers/png.c b/grub-core/video/readers/png.c
index a3161e25b..d7ed5aa6c 100644
--- a/grub-core/video/readers/png.c
+++ b/grub-core/video/readers/png.c
@@ -438,6 +438,13 @@ grub_png_insert_huff_item (struct huff_table *ht, int code, int len)
   for (i = len; i < ht->max_length; i++)
     n += ht->maxval[i];
 
+  if (n > ht->num_values)
+    {
+      grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_FILE_TYPE,
+		  "png: out of range inserting huffman table item");
+      return;
+    }
+
   for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
     ht->values[ht->num_values - i] = ht->values[ht->num_values - i - 1];