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diff --git a/src/gc-anchored.h b/src/gc-anchored.h
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+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Authors:
+ *   MenTaLguY <mental@rydia.net>
+ * * Copyright (C) 2004 MenTaLguY
+ *
+ * Released under GNU GPL v2+, read the file 'COPYING' for more information.
+ */
+
+#ifndef SEEN_INKSCAPE_GC_ANCHORED_H
+#define SEEN_INKSCAPE_GC_ANCHORED_H
+
+#include "inkgc/gc-managed.h"
+
+namespace Inkscape {
+
+namespace GC {
+
+/**
+ * A base class for anchored objects.  
+ *
+ * Objects are managed by our mark-and-sweep collector, but are anchored 
+ * against garbage collection so long as their reference count is nonzero.
+ *
+ * Object and member destructors will not be called on destruction
+ * unless a subclass also inherits from Inkscape::GC::Finalized.
+ *
+ * New instances of anchored objects should be created using the C++ new
+ * operator.  Under normal circumstances they should not be created on
+ * the stack.
+ *
+ * A newly created anchored object begins with a refcount of one, and
+ * will not be collected unless the refcount is zero.
+ *
+ * NOTE: If you create an object yourself, it is already anchored for
+ *       you.  You do not need to anchor it a second time.
+ *
+ * Note that a cycle involving an anchored object (with nonzero refcount)
+ * cannot be collected.  To avoid this, don't increment refcounts for
+ * pointers between two GC-managed objects.
+ *
+ * @see Inkscape::GC::Managed
+ * @see Inkscape::GC::Finalized
+ * @see Inkscape::GC::anchor
+ * @see Inkscape::GC::release
+ */
+
+class Anchored {
+public:
+    void anchor() const;
+    void release() const;
+
+    // for debugging
+    unsigned _anchored_refcount() const {
+        return ( _anchor ? _anchor->refcount : 0 );
+    }
+
+    Anchored(Anchored const &) = delete; // no copy
+    void operator=(Anchored const &) = delete; // no assign
+
+protected:
+    Anchored() : _anchor(nullptr) { anchor(); } // initial refcount of one
+    virtual ~Anchored() = default;
+
+private:
+    struct Anchor : public Managed<SCANNED, MANUAL> {
+        Anchor() : refcount(0),base(nullptr) {}
+        Anchor(Anchored const *obj) : refcount(0) {
+            base = Core::base(const_cast<Anchored *>(obj));
+        }
+        int refcount;
+        void *base;
+    };
+
+    mutable Anchor *_anchor;
+
+    Anchor *_new_anchor() const;
+    void _free_anchor(Anchor *anchor) const;
+};
+
+/**
+ * @brief Increments the reference count of a anchored object.
+ *
+ * This function template generates functions which take
+ * a reference to a anchored object of a given type, increment
+ * that object's reference count, and return a reference to the
+ * object of the same type as the function's parameter.
+ *
+ * @param m a reference to a anchored object
+ *
+ * @return the reference to the object
+ */
+template <typename R>
+static R &anchor(R &r) {
+    static_cast<Anchored const &>(const_cast<R const &>(r)).anchor();
+    return r;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Increments the reference count of a anchored object.
+ *
+ * This function template generates functions which take
+ * a pointer to a anchored object of a given type, increment
+ * that object's reference count, and return a pointer to the
+ * object of the same type as the function's parameter.
+ *
+ * @param m a pointer to anchored object
+ *
+ * @return the pointer to the object
+ */
+template <typename R>
+static R *anchor(R *r) {
+    static_cast<Anchored const *>(const_cast<R const *>(r))->anchor();
+    return r;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Decrements the reference count of a anchored object.
+ *
+ * This function template generates functions which take
+ * a reference to a anchored object of a given type, increment
+ * that object's reference count, and return a reference to the
+ * object of the same type as the function's parameter.
+ *
+ * The return value is safe to use since the object, even if
+ * its refcount has reached zero, will not actually be collected
+ * until there are no references to it in local variables or
+ * parameters.
+ *
+ * @param m a reference to a anchored object
+ *
+ * @return the reference to the object
+ */
+template <typename R>
+static R &release(R &r) {
+    static_cast<Anchored const &>(const_cast<R const &>(r)).release();
+    return r;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Decrements the reference count of a anchored object.
+ *
+ * This function template generates functions which take
+ * a pointer to a anchored object of a given type, increment
+ * that object's reference count, and return a pointer to the
+ * object of the same type as the function's parameter.
+ *
+ * The return value is safe to use since the object, even if
+ * its refcount has reached zero, will not actually be collected
+ * until there are no references to it in local variables or
+ * parameters.
+ *
+ * @param m a pointer to a anchored object
+ *
+ * @return the pointer to the object
+ */
+template <typename R>
+static R *release(R *r) {
+    static_cast<Anchored const *>(const_cast<R const *>(r))->release();
+    return r;
+}
+
+}
+
+}
+
+#endif
+/*
+  Local Variables:
+  mode:c++
+  c-file-style:"stroustrup"
+  c-file-offsets:((innamespace . 0)(inline-open . 0)(case-label . +))
+  indent-tabs-mode:nil
+  fill-column:99
+  End:
+*/
+// vim: filetype=cpp:expandtab:shiftwidth=4:tabstop=8:softtabstop=4:fileencoding=utf-8:textwidth=99 :