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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000
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+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later
+.. c:namespace:: CEC
+
+.. _CEC_DQEVENT:
+
+*****************
+ioctl CEC_DQEVENT
+*****************
+
+Name
+====
+
+CEC_DQEVENT - Dequeue a CEC event
+
+Synopsis
+========
+
+.. c:macro:: CEC_DQEVENT
+
+``int ioctl(int fd, CEC_DQEVENT, struct cec_event *argp)``
+
+Arguments
+=========
+
+``fd``
+ File descriptor returned by :c:func:`open()`.
+
+``argp``
+
+Description
+===========
+
+CEC devices can send asynchronous events. These can be retrieved by
+calling :c:func:`CEC_DQEVENT`. If the file descriptor is in
+non-blocking mode and no event is pending, then it will return -1 and
+set errno to the ``EAGAIN`` error code.
+
+The internal event queues are per-filehandle and per-event type. If
+there is no more room in a queue then the last event is overwritten with
+the new one. This means that intermediate results can be thrown away but
+that the latest event is always available. This also means that is it
+possible to read two successive events that have the same value (e.g.
+two :ref:`CEC_EVENT_STATE_CHANGE <CEC-EVENT-STATE-CHANGE>` events with
+the same state). In that case the intermediate state changes were lost but
+it is guaranteed that the state did change in between the two events.
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.2cm}|p{2.9cm}|p{13.2cm}|
+
+.. c:type:: cec_event_state_change
+
+.. flat-table:: struct cec_event_state_change
+ :header-rows: 0
+ :stub-columns: 0
+ :widths: 1 1 8
+
+ * - __u16
+ - ``phys_addr``
+ - The current physical address. This is ``CEC_PHYS_ADDR_INVALID`` if no
+ valid physical address is set.
+ * - __u16
+ - ``log_addr_mask``
+ - The current set of claimed logical addresses. This is 0 if no logical
+ addresses are claimed or if ``phys_addr`` is ``CEC_PHYS_ADDR_INVALID``.
+ If bit 15 is set (``1 << CEC_LOG_ADDR_UNREGISTERED``) then this device
+ has the unregistered logical address. In that case all other bits are 0.
+ * - __u16
+ - ``have_conn_info``
+ - If non-zero, then HDMI connector information is available.
+ This field is only valid if ``CEC_CAP_CONNECTOR_INFO`` is set. If that
+ capability is set and ``have_conn_info`` is zero, then that indicates
+ that the HDMI connector device is not instantiated, either because
+ the HDMI driver is still configuring the device or because the HDMI
+ device was unbound.
+
+.. c:type:: cec_event_lost_msgs
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.0cm}|p{2.0cm}|p{14.3cm}|
+
+.. flat-table:: struct cec_event_lost_msgs
+ :header-rows: 0
+ :stub-columns: 0
+ :widths: 1 1 16
+
+ * - __u32
+ - ``lost_msgs``
+ - Set to the number of lost messages since the filehandle was opened
+ or since the last time this event was dequeued for this
+ filehandle. The messages lost are the oldest messages. So when a
+ new message arrives and there is no more room, then the oldest
+ message is discarded to make room for the new one. The internal
+ size of the message queue guarantees that all messages received in
+ the last two seconds will be stored. Since messages should be
+ replied to within a second according to the CEC specification,
+ this is more than enough.
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.0cm}|p{4.4cm}|p{2.5cm}|p{9.2cm}|
+
+.. c:type:: cec_event
+
+.. flat-table:: struct cec_event
+ :header-rows: 0
+ :stub-columns: 0
+ :widths: 1 1 8
+
+ * - __u64
+ - ``ts``
+ - Timestamp of the event in ns.
+
+ The timestamp has been taken from the ``CLOCK_MONOTONIC`` clock.
+
+ To access the same clock from userspace use :c:func:`clock_gettime`.
+ * - __u32
+ - ``event``
+ - The CEC event type, see :ref:`cec-events`.
+ * - __u32
+ - ``flags``
+ - Event flags, see :ref:`cec-event-flags`.
+ * - union {
+ - (anonymous)
+ * - struct cec_event_state_change
+ - ``state_change``
+ - The new adapter state as sent by the :ref:`CEC_EVENT_STATE_CHANGE <CEC-EVENT-STATE-CHANGE>`
+ event.
+ * - struct cec_event_lost_msgs
+ - ``lost_msgs``
+ - The number of lost messages as sent by the :ref:`CEC_EVENT_LOST_MSGS <CEC-EVENT-LOST-MSGS>`
+ event.
+ * - }
+ -
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{5.6cm}|p{0.9cm}|p{10.8cm}|
+
+.. _cec-events:
+
+.. flat-table:: CEC Events Types
+ :header-rows: 0
+ :stub-columns: 0
+ :widths: 3 1 16
+
+ * .. _`CEC-EVENT-STATE-CHANGE`:
+
+ - ``CEC_EVENT_STATE_CHANGE``
+ - 1
+ - Generated when the CEC Adapter's state changes. When open() is
+ called an initial event will be generated for that filehandle with
+ the CEC Adapter's state at that time.
+ * .. _`CEC-EVENT-LOST-MSGS`:
+
+ - ``CEC_EVENT_LOST_MSGS``
+ - 2
+ - Generated if one or more CEC messages were lost because the
+ application didn't dequeue CEC messages fast enough.
+ * .. _`CEC-EVENT-PIN-CEC-LOW`:
+
+ - ``CEC_EVENT_PIN_CEC_LOW``
+ - 3
+ - Generated if the CEC pin goes from a high voltage to a low voltage.
+ Only applies to adapters that have the ``CEC_CAP_MONITOR_PIN``
+ capability set.
+ * .. _`CEC-EVENT-PIN-CEC-HIGH`:
+
+ - ``CEC_EVENT_PIN_CEC_HIGH``
+ - 4
+ - Generated if the CEC pin goes from a low voltage to a high voltage.
+ Only applies to adapters that have the ``CEC_CAP_MONITOR_PIN``
+ capability set.
+ * .. _`CEC-EVENT-PIN-HPD-LOW`:
+
+ - ``CEC_EVENT_PIN_HPD_LOW``
+ - 5
+ - Generated if the HPD pin goes from a high voltage to a low voltage.
+ Only applies to adapters that have the ``CEC_CAP_MONITOR_PIN``
+ capability set. When open() is called, the HPD pin can be read and
+ if the HPD is low, then an initial event will be generated for that
+ filehandle.
+ * .. _`CEC-EVENT-PIN-HPD-HIGH`:
+
+ - ``CEC_EVENT_PIN_HPD_HIGH``
+ - 6
+ - Generated if the HPD pin goes from a low voltage to a high voltage.
+ Only applies to adapters that have the ``CEC_CAP_MONITOR_PIN``
+ capability set. When open() is called, the HPD pin can be read and
+ if the HPD is high, then an initial event will be generated for that
+ filehandle.
+ * .. _`CEC-EVENT-PIN-5V-LOW`:
+
+ - ``CEC_EVENT_PIN_5V_LOW``
+ - 6
+ - Generated if the 5V pin goes from a high voltage to a low voltage.
+ Only applies to adapters that have the ``CEC_CAP_MONITOR_PIN``
+ capability set. When open() is called, the 5V pin can be read and
+ if the 5V is low, then an initial event will be generated for that
+ filehandle.
+ * .. _`CEC-EVENT-PIN-5V-HIGH`:
+
+ - ``CEC_EVENT_PIN_5V_HIGH``
+ - 7
+ - Generated if the 5V pin goes from a low voltage to a high voltage.
+ Only applies to adapters that have the ``CEC_CAP_MONITOR_PIN``
+ capability set. When open() is called, the 5V pin can be read and
+ if the 5V is high, then an initial event will be generated for that
+ filehandle.
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{6.0cm}|p{0.6cm}|p{10.7cm}|
+
+.. _cec-event-flags:
+
+.. flat-table:: CEC Event Flags
+ :header-rows: 0
+ :stub-columns: 0
+ :widths: 3 1 8
+
+ * .. _`CEC-EVENT-FL-INITIAL-STATE`:
+
+ - ``CEC_EVENT_FL_INITIAL_STATE``
+ - 1
+ - Set for the initial events that are generated when the device is
+ opened. See the table above for which events do this. This allows
+ applications to learn the initial state of the CEC adapter at
+ open() time.
+ * .. _`CEC-EVENT-FL-DROPPED-EVENTS`:
+
+ - ``CEC_EVENT_FL_DROPPED_EVENTS``
+ - 2
+ - Set if one or more events of the given event type have been dropped.
+ This is an indication that the application cannot keep up.
+
+
+Return Value
+============
+
+On success 0 is returned, on error -1 and the ``errno`` variable is set
+appropriately. The generic error codes are described at the
+:ref:`Generic Error Codes <gen-errors>` chapter.
+
+The :ref:`ioctl CEC_DQEVENT <CEC_DQEVENT>` can return the following
+error codes:
+
+EAGAIN
+ This is returned when the filehandle is in non-blocking mode and there
+ are no pending events.
+
+ERESTARTSYS
+ An interrupt (e.g. Ctrl-C) arrived while in blocking mode waiting for
+ events to arrive.