summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000
commit2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4 (patch)
tree848558de17fb3008cdf4d861b01ac7781903ce39 /arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes.c
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadlinux-2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4.tar.xz
linux-2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4.zip
Adding upstream version 6.1.76.upstream/6.1.76upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes.c389
1 files changed, 389 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cca2b3a21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes.c
@@ -0,0 +1,389 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "kprobes: " fmt
+
+#include <linux/kprobes.h>
+#include <linux/extable.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/bug.h>
+#include <asm/patch.h>
+
+#include "decode-insn.h"
+
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe) = NULL;
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
+
+static void __kprobes
+post_kprobe_handler(struct kprobe *, struct kprobe_ctlblk *, struct pt_regs *);
+
+static void __kprobes arch_prepare_ss_slot(struct kprobe *p)
+{
+ unsigned long offset = GET_INSN_LENGTH(p->opcode);
+
+ p->ainsn.api.restore = (unsigned long)p->addr + offset;
+
+ patch_text(p->ainsn.api.insn, p->opcode);
+ patch_text((void *)((unsigned long)(p->ainsn.api.insn) + offset),
+ __BUG_INSN_32);
+}
+
+static void __kprobes arch_prepare_simulate(struct kprobe *p)
+{
+ p->ainsn.api.restore = 0;
+}
+
+static void __kprobes arch_simulate_insn(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
+
+ if (p->ainsn.api.handler)
+ p->ainsn.api.handler((u32)p->opcode,
+ (unsigned long)p->addr, regs);
+
+ post_kprobe_handler(p, kcb, regs);
+}
+
+static bool __kprobes arch_check_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
+{
+ unsigned long tmp = (unsigned long)p->addr - p->offset;
+ unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)p->addr;
+
+ while (tmp <= addr) {
+ if (tmp == addr)
+ return true;
+
+ tmp += GET_INSN_LENGTH(*(u16 *)tmp);
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
+{
+ u16 *insn = (u16 *)p->addr;
+
+ if ((unsigned long)insn & 0x1)
+ return -EILSEQ;
+
+ if (!arch_check_kprobe(p))
+ return -EILSEQ;
+
+ /* copy instruction */
+ p->opcode = (kprobe_opcode_t)(*insn++);
+ if (GET_INSN_LENGTH(p->opcode) == 4)
+ p->opcode |= (kprobe_opcode_t)(*insn) << 16;
+
+ /* decode instruction */
+ switch (riscv_probe_decode_insn(p->addr, &p->ainsn.api)) {
+ case INSN_REJECTED: /* insn not supported */
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ case INSN_GOOD_NO_SLOT: /* insn need simulation */
+ p->ainsn.api.insn = NULL;
+ break;
+
+ case INSN_GOOD: /* instruction uses slot */
+ p->ainsn.api.insn = get_insn_slot();
+ if (!p->ainsn.api.insn)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* prepare the instruction */
+ if (p->ainsn.api.insn)
+ arch_prepare_ss_slot(p);
+ else
+ arch_prepare_simulate(p);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+void *alloc_insn_page(void)
+{
+ return __vmalloc_node_range(PAGE_SIZE, 1, VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END,
+ GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL_READ_EXEC,
+ VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS, NUMA_NO_NODE,
+ __builtin_return_address(0));
+}
+#endif
+
+/* install breakpoint in text */
+void __kprobes arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
+{
+ if ((p->opcode & __INSN_LENGTH_MASK) == __INSN_LENGTH_32)
+ patch_text(p->addr, __BUG_INSN_32);
+ else
+ patch_text(p->addr, __BUG_INSN_16);
+}
+
+/* remove breakpoint from text */
+void __kprobes arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
+{
+ patch_text(p->addr, p->opcode);
+}
+
+void __kprobes arch_remove_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
+{
+}
+
+static void __kprobes save_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
+{
+ kcb->prev_kprobe.kp = kprobe_running();
+ kcb->prev_kprobe.status = kcb->kprobe_status;
+}
+
+static void __kprobes restore_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
+{
+ __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, kcb->prev_kprobe.kp);
+ kcb->kprobe_status = kcb->prev_kprobe.status;
+}
+
+static void __kprobes set_current_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
+{
+ __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, p);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Interrupts need to be disabled before single-step mode is set, and not
+ * reenabled until after single-step mode ends.
+ * Without disabling interrupt on local CPU, there is a chance of
+ * interrupt occurrence in the period of exception return and start of
+ * out-of-line single-step, that result in wrongly single stepping
+ * into the interrupt handler.
+ */
+static void __kprobes kprobes_save_local_irqflag(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb,
+ struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ kcb->saved_status = regs->status;
+ regs->status &= ~SR_SPIE;
+}
+
+static void __kprobes kprobes_restore_local_irqflag(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb,
+ struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ regs->status = kcb->saved_status;
+}
+
+static void __kprobes setup_singlestep(struct kprobe *p,
+ struct pt_regs *regs,
+ struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb, int reenter)
+{
+ unsigned long slot;
+
+ if (reenter) {
+ save_previous_kprobe(kcb);
+ set_current_kprobe(p);
+ kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_REENTER;
+ } else {
+ kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SS;
+ }
+
+ if (p->ainsn.api.insn) {
+ /* prepare for single stepping */
+ slot = (unsigned long)p->ainsn.api.insn;
+
+ /* IRQs and single stepping do not mix well. */
+ kprobes_save_local_irqflag(kcb, regs);
+
+ instruction_pointer_set(regs, slot);
+ } else {
+ /* insn simulation */
+ arch_simulate_insn(p, regs);
+ }
+}
+
+static int __kprobes reenter_kprobe(struct kprobe *p,
+ struct pt_regs *regs,
+ struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
+{
+ switch (kcb->kprobe_status) {
+ case KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE:
+ case KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE:
+ kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(p);
+ setup_singlestep(p, regs, kcb, 1);
+ break;
+ case KPROBE_HIT_SS:
+ case KPROBE_REENTER:
+ pr_warn("Failed to recover from reentered kprobes.\n");
+ dump_kprobe(p);
+ BUG();
+ break;
+ default:
+ WARN_ON(1);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static void __kprobes
+post_kprobe_handler(struct kprobe *cur, struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ /* return addr restore if non-branching insn */
+ if (cur->ainsn.api.restore != 0)
+ regs->epc = cur->ainsn.api.restore;
+
+ /* restore back original saved kprobe variables and continue */
+ if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER) {
+ restore_previous_kprobe(kcb);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* call post handler */
+ kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE;
+ if (cur->post_handler) {
+ /* post_handler can hit breakpoint and single step
+ * again, so we enable D-flag for recursive exception.
+ */
+ cur->post_handler(cur, regs, 0);
+ }
+
+ reset_current_kprobe();
+}
+
+int __kprobes kprobe_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int trapnr)
+{
+ struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running();
+ struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
+
+ switch (kcb->kprobe_status) {
+ case KPROBE_HIT_SS:
+ case KPROBE_REENTER:
+ /*
+ * We are here because the instruction being single
+ * stepped caused a page fault. We reset the current
+ * kprobe and the ip points back to the probe address
+ * and allow the page fault handler to continue as a
+ * normal page fault.
+ */
+ regs->epc = (unsigned long) cur->addr;
+ BUG_ON(!instruction_pointer(regs));
+
+ if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER)
+ restore_previous_kprobe(kcb);
+ else {
+ kprobes_restore_local_irqflag(kcb, regs);
+ reset_current_kprobe();
+ }
+
+ break;
+ case KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE:
+ case KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE:
+ /*
+ * In case the user-specified fault handler returned
+ * zero, try to fix up.
+ */
+ if (fixup_exception(regs))
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+bool __kprobes
+kprobe_breakpoint_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ struct kprobe *p, *cur_kprobe;
+ struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb;
+ unsigned long addr = instruction_pointer(regs);
+
+ kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
+ cur_kprobe = kprobe_running();
+
+ p = get_kprobe((kprobe_opcode_t *) addr);
+
+ if (p) {
+ if (cur_kprobe) {
+ if (reenter_kprobe(p, regs, kcb))
+ return true;
+ } else {
+ /* Probe hit */
+ set_current_kprobe(p);
+ kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE;
+
+ /*
+ * If we have no pre-handler or it returned 0, we
+ * continue with normal processing. If we have a
+ * pre-handler and it returned non-zero, it will
+ * modify the execution path and no need to single
+ * stepping. Let's just reset current kprobe and exit.
+ *
+ * pre_handler can hit a breakpoint and can step thru
+ * before return.
+ */
+ if (!p->pre_handler || !p->pre_handler(p, regs))
+ setup_singlestep(p, regs, kcb, 0);
+ else
+ reset_current_kprobe();
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The breakpoint instruction was removed right
+ * after we hit it. Another cpu has removed
+ * either a probepoint or a debugger breakpoint
+ * at this address. In either case, no further
+ * handling of this interrupt is appropriate.
+ * Return back to original instruction, and continue.
+ */
+ return false;
+}
+
+bool __kprobes
+kprobe_single_step_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
+ unsigned long addr = instruction_pointer(regs);
+ struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running();
+
+ if (cur && (kcb->kprobe_status & (KPROBE_HIT_SS | KPROBE_REENTER)) &&
+ ((unsigned long)&cur->ainsn.api.insn[0] + GET_INSN_LENGTH(cur->opcode) == addr)) {
+ kprobes_restore_local_irqflag(kcb, regs);
+ post_kprobe_handler(cur, kcb, regs);
+ return true;
+ }
+ /* not ours, kprobes should ignore it */
+ return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Provide a blacklist of symbols identifying ranges which cannot be kprobed.
+ * This blacklist is exposed to userspace via debugfs (kprobes/blacklist).
+ */
+int __init arch_populate_kprobe_blacklist(void)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = kprobe_add_area_blacklist((unsigned long)__irqentry_text_start,
+ (unsigned long)__irqentry_text_end);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+void __kprobes __used *trampoline_probe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ return (void *)kretprobe_trampoline_handler(regs, NULL);
+}
+
+void __kprobes arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
+ struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ ri->ret_addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *)regs->ra;
+ ri->fp = NULL;
+ regs->ra = (unsigned long) &__kretprobe_trampoline;
+}
+
+int __kprobes arch_trampoline_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int __init arch_init_kprobes(void)
+{
+ return 0;
+}