Adding upstream version 6.1.76.upstream/6.1.76upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 5700 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c b/arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..377536347
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c
@@ -0,0 +1,5700 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * hosting IBM Z kernel virtual machines (s390x)
+ *
+ * Copyright IBM Corp. 2008, 2020
+ *
+ *    Author(s): Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
+ *               Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
+ *               Christian Ehrhardt <ehrhardt@de.ibm.com>
+ *               Jason J. Herne <jjherne@us.ibm.com>
+ */
+
+#define KMSG_COMPONENT "kvm-s390"
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kvm.h>
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+#include <linux/mman.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/timer.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/bitmap.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/pgtable.h>
+#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
+
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+#include <asm/lowcore.h>
+#include <asm/stp.h>
+#include <asm/gmap.h>
+#include <asm/nmi.h>
+#include <asm/switch_to.h>
+#include <asm/isc.h>
+#include <asm/sclp.h>
+#include <asm/cpacf.h>
+#include <asm/timex.h>
+#include <asm/ap.h>
+#include <asm/uv.h>
+#include <asm/fpu/api.h>
+#include "kvm-s390.h"
+#include "gaccess.h"
+#include "pci.h"
+
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include "trace.h"
+#include "trace-s390.h"
+
+#define MEM_OP_MAX_SIZE 65536	/* Maximum transfer size for KVM_S390_MEM_OP */
+#define LOCAL_IRQS 32
+#define VCPU_IRQS_MAX_BUF (sizeof(struct kvm_s390_irq) * \
+			   (KVM_MAX_VCPUS + LOCAL_IRQS))
+
+const struct _kvm_stats_desc kvm_vm_stats_desc[] = {
+	KVM_GENERIC_VM_STATS(),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VM, inject_io),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VM, inject_float_mchk),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VM, inject_pfault_done),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VM, inject_service_signal),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VM, inject_virtio),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VM, aen_forward)
+};
+
+const struct kvm_stats_header kvm_vm_stats_header = {
+	.name_size = KVM_STATS_NAME_SIZE,
+	.num_desc = ARRAY_SIZE(kvm_vm_stats_desc),
+	.id_offset = sizeof(struct kvm_stats_header),
+	.desc_offset = sizeof(struct kvm_stats_header) + KVM_STATS_NAME_SIZE,
+	.data_offset = sizeof(struct kvm_stats_header) + KVM_STATS_NAME_SIZE +
+		       sizeof(kvm_vm_stats_desc),
+};
+
+const struct _kvm_stats_desc kvm_vcpu_stats_desc[] = {
+	KVM_GENERIC_VCPU_STATS(),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, exit_userspace),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, exit_null),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, exit_external_request),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, exit_io_request),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, exit_external_interrupt),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, exit_stop_request),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, exit_validity),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, exit_instruction),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, exit_pei),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, halt_no_poll_steal),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, instruction_lctl),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, instruction_lctlg),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, instruction_stctl),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, instruction_stctg),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, exit_program_interruption),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, exit_instr_and_program),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, exit_operation_exception),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, deliver_ckc),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, deliver_cputm),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, deliver_external_call),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, deliver_emergency_signal),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, deliver_service_signal),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, deliver_virtio),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, deliver_stop_signal),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, deliver_prefix_signal),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, deliver_restart_signal),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, deliver_program),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, deliver_io),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, deliver_machine_check),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, exit_wait_state),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, inject_ckc),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, inject_cputm),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, inject_external_call),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, inject_emergency_signal),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, inject_mchk),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, inject_pfault_init),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, inject_program),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, inject_restart),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, inject_set_prefix),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, inject_stop_signal),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, instruction_epsw),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, instruction_gs),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, instruction_io_other),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, instruction_lpsw),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, instruction_lpswe),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, instruction_pfmf),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, instruction_ptff),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, instruction_sck),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, instruction_sckpf),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, instruction_stidp),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, instruction_spx),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, instruction_stpx),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, instruction_stap),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, instruction_iske),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, instruction_ri),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, instruction_rrbe),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, instruction_sske),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, instruction_ipte_interlock),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, instruction_stsi),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, instruction_stfl),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, instruction_tb),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, instruction_tpi),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, instruction_tprot),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, instruction_tsch),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, instruction_sie),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, instruction_essa),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, instruction_sthyi),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, instruction_sigp_sense),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, instruction_sigp_sense_running),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, instruction_sigp_external_call),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, instruction_sigp_emergency),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, instruction_sigp_cond_emergency),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, instruction_sigp_start),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, instruction_sigp_stop),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, instruction_sigp_stop_store_status),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, instruction_sigp_store_status),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, instruction_sigp_store_adtl_status),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, instruction_sigp_arch),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, instruction_sigp_prefix),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, instruction_sigp_restart),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, instruction_sigp_init_cpu_reset),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, instruction_sigp_cpu_reset),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, instruction_sigp_unknown),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, instruction_diagnose_10),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, instruction_diagnose_44),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, instruction_diagnose_9c),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, diag_9c_ignored),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, diag_9c_forward),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, instruction_diagnose_258),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, instruction_diagnose_308),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, instruction_diagnose_500),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, instruction_diagnose_other),
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, pfault_sync)
+};
+
+const struct kvm_stats_header kvm_vcpu_stats_header = {
+	.name_size = KVM_STATS_NAME_SIZE,
+	.num_desc = ARRAY_SIZE(kvm_vcpu_stats_desc),
+	.id_offset = sizeof(struct kvm_stats_header),
+	.desc_offset = sizeof(struct kvm_stats_header) + KVM_STATS_NAME_SIZE,
+	.data_offset = sizeof(struct kvm_stats_header) + KVM_STATS_NAME_SIZE +
+		       sizeof(kvm_vcpu_stats_desc),
+};
+
+/* allow nested virtualization in KVM (if enabled by user space) */
+static int nested;
+module_param(nested, int, S_IRUGO);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(nested, "Nested virtualization support");
+
+/* allow 1m huge page guest backing, if !nested */
+static int hpage;
+module_param(hpage, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(hpage, "1m huge page backing support");
+
+/* maximum percentage of steal time for polling.  >100 is treated like 100 */
+static u8 halt_poll_max_steal = 10;
+module_param(halt_poll_max_steal, byte, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(halt_poll_max_steal, "Maximum percentage of steal time to allow polling");
+
+/* if set to true, the GISA will be initialized and used if available */
+static bool use_gisa  = true;
+module_param(use_gisa, bool, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_gisa, "Use the GISA if the host supports it.");
+
+/* maximum diag9c forwarding per second */
+unsigned int diag9c_forwarding_hz;
+module_param(diag9c_forwarding_hz, uint, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(diag9c_forwarding_hz, "Maximum diag9c forwarding per second, 0 to turn off");
+
+/*
+ * For now we handle at most 16 double words as this is what the s390 base
+ * kernel handles and stores in the prefix page. If we ever need to go beyond
+ * this, this requires changes to code, but the external uapi can stay.
+ */
+#define SIZE_INTERNAL 16
+
+/*
+ * Base feature mask that defines default mask for facilities. Consists of the
+ * defines in FACILITIES_KVM and the non-hypervisor managed bits.
+ */
+static unsigned long kvm_s390_fac_base[SIZE_INTERNAL] = { FACILITIES_KVM };
+/*
+ * Extended feature mask. Consists of the defines in FACILITIES_KVM_CPUMODEL
+ * and defines the facilities that can be enabled via a cpu model.
+ */
+static unsigned long kvm_s390_fac_ext[SIZE_INTERNAL] = { FACILITIES_KVM_CPUMODEL };
+
+static unsigned long kvm_s390_fac_size(void)
+{
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(SIZE_INTERNAL > S390_ARCH_FAC_MASK_SIZE_U64);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(SIZE_INTERNAL > S390_ARCH_FAC_LIST_SIZE_U64);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(SIZE_INTERNAL * sizeof(unsigned long) >
+		sizeof(stfle_fac_list));
+
+	return SIZE_INTERNAL;
+}
+
+/* available cpu features supported by kvm */
+static DECLARE_BITMAP(kvm_s390_available_cpu_feat, KVM_S390_VM_CPU_FEAT_NR_BITS);
+/* available subfunctions indicated via query / "test bit" */
+static struct kvm_s390_vm_cpu_subfunc kvm_s390_available_subfunc;
+
+static struct gmap_notifier gmap_notifier;
+static struct gmap_notifier vsie_gmap_notifier;
+debug_info_t *kvm_s390_dbf;
+debug_info_t *kvm_s390_dbf_uv;
+
+/* Section: not file related */
+int kvm_arch_hardware_enable(void)
+{
+	/* every s390 is virtualization enabled ;-) */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_check_processor_compat(void *opaque)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* forward declarations */
+static void kvm_gmap_notifier(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long start,
+			      unsigned long end);
+static int sca_switch_to_extended(struct kvm *kvm);
+
+static void kvm_clock_sync_scb(struct kvm_s390_sie_block *scb, u64 delta)
+{
+	u8 delta_idx = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * The TOD jumps by delta, we have to compensate this by adding
+	 * -delta to the epoch.
+	 */
+	delta = -delta;
+
+	/* sign-extension - we're adding to signed values below */
+	if ((s64)delta < 0)
+		delta_idx = -1;
+
+	scb->epoch += delta;
+	if (scb->ecd & ECD_MEF) {
+		scb->epdx += delta_idx;
+		if (scb->epoch < delta)
+			scb->epdx += 1;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * This callback is executed during stop_machine(). All CPUs are therefore
+ * temporarily stopped. In order not to change guest behavior, we have to
+ * disable preemption whenever we touch the epoch of kvm and the VCPUs,
+ * so a CPU won't be stopped while calculating with the epoch.
+ */
+static int kvm_clock_sync(struct notifier_block *notifier, unsigned long val,
+			  void *v)
+{
+	struct kvm *kvm;
+	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+	unsigned long i;
+	unsigned long long *delta = v;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(kvm, &vm_list, vm_list) {
+		kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
+			kvm_clock_sync_scb(vcpu->arch.sie_block, *delta);
+			if (i == 0) {
+				kvm->arch.epoch = vcpu->arch.sie_block->epoch;
+				kvm->arch.epdx = vcpu->arch.sie_block->epdx;
+			}
+			if (vcpu->arch.cputm_enabled)
+				vcpu->arch.cputm_start += *delta;
+			if (vcpu->arch.vsie_block)
+				kvm_clock_sync_scb(vcpu->arch.vsie_block,
+						   *delta);
+		}
+	}
+	return NOTIFY_OK;
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block kvm_clock_notifier = {
+	.notifier_call = kvm_clock_sync,
+};
+
+int kvm_arch_hardware_setup(void *opaque)
+{
+	gmap_notifier.notifier_call = kvm_gmap_notifier;
+	gmap_register_pte_notifier(&gmap_notifier);
+	vsie_gmap_notifier.notifier_call = kvm_s390_vsie_gmap_notifier;
+	gmap_register_pte_notifier(&vsie_gmap_notifier);
+	atomic_notifier_chain_register(&s390_epoch_delta_notifier,
+				       &kvm_clock_notifier);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_hardware_unsetup(void)
+{
+	gmap_unregister_pte_notifier(&gmap_notifier);
+	gmap_unregister_pte_notifier(&vsie_gmap_notifier);
+	atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&s390_epoch_delta_notifier,
+					 &kvm_clock_notifier);
+}
+
+static void allow_cpu_feat(unsigned long nr)
+{
+	set_bit_inv(nr, kvm_s390_available_cpu_feat);
+}
+
+static inline int plo_test_bit(unsigned char nr)
+{
+	unsigned long function = (unsigned long)nr | 0x100;
+	int cc;
+
+	asm volatile(
+		"	lgr	0,%[function]\n"
+		/* Parameter registers are ignored for "test bit" */
+		"	plo	0,0,0,0(0)\n"
+		"	ipm	%0\n"
+		"	srl	%0,28\n"
+		: "=d" (cc)
+		: [function] "d" (function)
+		: "cc", "0");
+	return cc == 0;
+}
+
+static __always_inline void __insn32_query(unsigned int opcode, u8 *query)
+{
+	asm volatile(
+		"	lghi	0,0\n"
+		"	lgr	1,%[query]\n"
+		/* Parameter registers are ignored */
+		"	.insn	rrf,%[opc] << 16,2,4,6,0\n"
+		:
+		: [query] "d" ((unsigned long)query), [opc] "i" (opcode)
+		: "cc", "memory", "0", "1");
+}
+
+#define INSN_SORTL 0xb938
+#define INSN_DFLTCC 0xb939
+
+static void kvm_s390_cpu_feat_init(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i) {
+		if (plo_test_bit(i))
+			kvm_s390_available_subfunc.plo[i >> 3] |= 0x80 >> (i & 7);
+	}
+
+	if (test_facility(28)) /* TOD-clock steering */
+		ptff(kvm_s390_available_subfunc.ptff,
+		     sizeof(kvm_s390_available_subfunc.ptff),
+		     PTFF_QAF);
+
+	if (test_facility(17)) { /* MSA */
+		__cpacf_query(CPACF_KMAC, (cpacf_mask_t *)
+			      kvm_s390_available_subfunc.kmac);
+		__cpacf_query(CPACF_KMC, (cpacf_mask_t *)
+			      kvm_s390_available_subfunc.kmc);
+		__cpacf_query(CPACF_KM, (cpacf_mask_t *)
+			      kvm_s390_available_subfunc.km);
+		__cpacf_query(CPACF_KIMD, (cpacf_mask_t *)
+			      kvm_s390_available_subfunc.kimd);
+		__cpacf_query(CPACF_KLMD, (cpacf_mask_t *)
+			      kvm_s390_available_subfunc.klmd);
+	}
+	if (test_facility(76)) /* MSA3 */
+		__cpacf_query(CPACF_PCKMO, (cpacf_mask_t *)
+			      kvm_s390_available_subfunc.pckmo);
+	if (test_facility(77)) { /* MSA4 */
+		__cpacf_query(CPACF_KMCTR, (cpacf_mask_t *)
+			      kvm_s390_available_subfunc.kmctr);
+		__cpacf_query(CPACF_KMF, (cpacf_mask_t *)
+			      kvm_s390_available_subfunc.kmf);
+		__cpacf_query(CPACF_KMO, (cpacf_mask_t *)
+			      kvm_s390_available_subfunc.kmo);
+		__cpacf_query(CPACF_PCC, (cpacf_mask_t *)
+			      kvm_s390_available_subfunc.pcc);
+	}
+	if (test_facility(57)) /* MSA5 */
+		__cpacf_query(CPACF_PRNO, (cpacf_mask_t *)
+			      kvm_s390_available_subfunc.ppno);
+
+	if (test_facility(146)) /* MSA8 */
+		__cpacf_query(CPACF_KMA, (cpacf_mask_t *)
+			      kvm_s390_available_subfunc.kma);
+
+	if (test_facility(155)) /* MSA9 */
+		__cpacf_query(CPACF_KDSA, (cpacf_mask_t *)
+			      kvm_s390_available_subfunc.kdsa);
+
+	if (test_facility(150)) /* SORTL */
+		__insn32_query(INSN_SORTL, kvm_s390_available_subfunc.sortl);
+
+	if (test_facility(151)) /* DFLTCC */
+		__insn32_query(INSN_DFLTCC, kvm_s390_available_subfunc.dfltcc);
+
+	if (MACHINE_HAS_ESOP)
+		allow_cpu_feat(KVM_S390_VM_CPU_FEAT_ESOP);
+	/*
+	 * We need SIE support, ESOP (PROT_READ protection for gmap_shadow),
+	 * 64bit SCAO (SCA passthrough) and IDTE (for gmap_shadow unshadowing).
+	 */
+	if (!sclp.has_sief2 || !MACHINE_HAS_ESOP || !sclp.has_64bscao ||
+	    !test_facility(3) || !nested)
+		return;
+	allow_cpu_feat(KVM_S390_VM_CPU_FEAT_SIEF2);
+	if (sclp.has_64bscao)
+		allow_cpu_feat(KVM_S390_VM_CPU_FEAT_64BSCAO);
+	if (sclp.has_siif)
+		allow_cpu_feat(KVM_S390_VM_CPU_FEAT_SIIF);
+	if (sclp.has_gpere)
+		allow_cpu_feat(KVM_S390_VM_CPU_FEAT_GPERE);
+	if (sclp.has_gsls)
+		allow_cpu_feat(KVM_S390_VM_CPU_FEAT_GSLS);
+	if (sclp.has_ib)
+		allow_cpu_feat(KVM_S390_VM_CPU_FEAT_IB);
+	if (sclp.has_cei)
+		allow_cpu_feat(KVM_S390_VM_CPU_FEAT_CEI);
+	if (sclp.has_ibs)
+		allow_cpu_feat(KVM_S390_VM_CPU_FEAT_IBS);
+	if (sclp.has_kss)
+		allow_cpu_feat(KVM_S390_VM_CPU_FEAT_KSS);
+	/*
+	 * KVM_S390_VM_CPU_FEAT_SKEY: Wrong shadow of PTE.I bits will make
+	 * all skey handling functions read/set the skey from the PGSTE
+	 * instead of the real storage key.
+	 *
+	 * KVM_S390_VM_CPU_FEAT_CMMA: Wrong shadow of PTE.I bits will make
+	 * pages being detected as preserved although they are resident.
+	 *
+	 * KVM_S390_VM_CPU_FEAT_PFMFI: Wrong shadow of PTE.I bits will
+	 * have the same effect as for KVM_S390_VM_CPU_FEAT_SKEY.
+	 *
+	 * For KVM_S390_VM_CPU_FEAT_SKEY, KVM_S390_VM_CPU_FEAT_CMMA and
+	 * KVM_S390_VM_CPU_FEAT_PFMFI, all PTE.I and PGSTE bits have to be
+	 * correctly shadowed. We can do that for the PGSTE but not for PTE.I.
+	 *
+	 * KVM_S390_VM_CPU_FEAT_SIGPIF: Wrong SCB addresses in the SCA. We
+	 * cannot easily shadow the SCA because of the ipte lock.
+	 */
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_init(void *opaque)
+{
+	int rc = -ENOMEM;
+
+	kvm_s390_dbf = debug_register("kvm-trace", 32, 1, 7 * sizeof(long));
+	if (!kvm_s390_dbf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	kvm_s390_dbf_uv = debug_register("kvm-uv", 32, 1, 7 * sizeof(long));
+	if (!kvm_s390_dbf_uv)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (debug_register_view(kvm_s390_dbf, &debug_sprintf_view) ||
+	    debug_register_view(kvm_s390_dbf_uv, &debug_sprintf_view))
+		goto out;
+
+	kvm_s390_cpu_feat_init();
+
+	/* Register floating interrupt controller interface. */
+	rc = kvm_register_device_ops(&kvm_flic_ops, KVM_DEV_TYPE_FLIC);
+	if (rc) {
+		pr_err("A FLIC registration call failed with rc=%d\n", rc);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VFIO_PCI_ZDEV_KVM)) {
+		rc = kvm_s390_pci_init();
+		if (rc) {
+			pr_err("Unable to allocate AIFT for PCI\n");
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	rc = kvm_s390_gib_init(GAL_ISC);
+	if (rc)
+		goto out;
+
+	return 0;
+
+out:
+	kvm_arch_exit();
+	return rc;
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_exit(void)
+{
+	kvm_s390_gib_destroy();
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VFIO_PCI_ZDEV_KVM))
+		kvm_s390_pci_exit();
+	debug_unregister(kvm_s390_dbf);
+	debug_unregister(kvm_s390_dbf_uv);
+}
+
+/* Section: device related */
+long kvm_arch_dev_ioctl(struct file *filp,
+			unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	if (ioctl == KVM_S390_ENABLE_SIE)
+		return s390_enable_sie();
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+int kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension(struct kvm *kvm, long ext)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	switch (ext) {
+	case KVM_CAP_S390_PSW:
+	case KVM_CAP_S390_GMAP:
+	case KVM_CAP_SYNC_MMU:
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_S390_UCONTROL
+	case KVM_CAP_S390_UCONTROL:
+#endif
+	case KVM_CAP_ASYNC_PF:
+	case KVM_CAP_SYNC_REGS:
+	case KVM_CAP_ONE_REG:
+	case KVM_CAP_ENABLE_CAP:
+	case KVM_CAP_S390_CSS_SUPPORT:
+	case KVM_CAP_IOEVENTFD:
+	case KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL:
+	case KVM_CAP_S390_IRQCHIP:
+	case KVM_CAP_VM_ATTRIBUTES:
+	case KVM_CAP_MP_STATE:
+	case KVM_CAP_IMMEDIATE_EXIT:
+	case KVM_CAP_S390_INJECT_IRQ:
+	case KVM_CAP_S390_USER_SIGP:
+	case KVM_CAP_S390_USER_STSI:
+	case KVM_CAP_S390_SKEYS:
+	case KVM_CAP_S390_IRQ_STATE:
+	case KVM_CAP_S390_USER_INSTR0:
+	case KVM_CAP_S390_CMMA_MIGRATION:
+	case KVM_CAP_S390_AIS:
+	case KVM_CAP_S390_AIS_MIGRATION:
+	case KVM_CAP_S390_VCPU_RESETS:
+	case KVM_CAP_SET_GUEST_DEBUG:
+	case KVM_CAP_S390_DIAG318:
+	case KVM_CAP_S390_MEM_OP_EXTENSION:
+		r = 1;
+		break;
+	case KVM_CAP_SET_GUEST_DEBUG2:
+		r = KVM_GUESTDBG_VALID_MASK;
+		break;
+	case KVM_CAP_S390_HPAGE_1M:
+		r = 0;
+		if (hpage && !kvm_is_ucontrol(kvm))
+			r = 1;
+		break;
+	case KVM_CAP_S390_MEM_OP:
+		r = MEM_OP_MAX_SIZE;
+		break;
+	case KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS:
+	case KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS:
+	case KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPU_ID:
+		r = KVM_S390_BSCA_CPU_SLOTS;
+		if (!kvm_s390_use_sca_entries())
+			r = KVM_MAX_VCPUS;
+		else if (sclp.has_esca && sclp.has_64bscao)
+			r = KVM_S390_ESCA_CPU_SLOTS;
+		if (ext == KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS)
+			r = min_t(unsigned int, num_online_cpus(), r);
+		break;
+	case KVM_CAP_S390_COW:
+		r = MACHINE_HAS_ESOP;
+		break;
+	case KVM_CAP_S390_VECTOR_REGISTERS:
+		r = MACHINE_HAS_VX;
+		break;
+	case KVM_CAP_S390_RI:
+		r = test_facility(64);
+		break;
+	case KVM_CAP_S390_GS:
+		r = test_facility(133);
+		break;
+	case KVM_CAP_S390_BPB:
+		r = test_facility(82);
+		break;
+	case KVM_CAP_S390_PROTECTED:
+		r = is_prot_virt_host();
+		break;
+	case KVM_CAP_S390_PROTECTED_DUMP: {
+		u64 pv_cmds_dump[] = {
+			BIT_UVC_CMD_DUMP_INIT,
+			BIT_UVC_CMD_DUMP_CONFIG_STOR_STATE,
+			BIT_UVC_CMD_DUMP_CPU,
+			BIT_UVC_CMD_DUMP_COMPLETE,
+		};
+		int i;
+
+		r = is_prot_virt_host();
+
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pv_cmds_dump); i++) {
+			if (!test_bit_inv(pv_cmds_dump[i],
+					  (unsigned long *)&uv_info.inst_calls_list)) {
+				r = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	case KVM_CAP_S390_ZPCI_OP:
+		r = kvm_s390_pci_interp_allowed();
+		break;
+	case KVM_CAP_S390_CPU_TOPOLOGY:
+		r = test_facility(11);
+		break;
+	default:
+		r = 0;
+	}
+	return r;
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_sync_dirty_log(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot)
+{
+	int i;
+	gfn_t cur_gfn, last_gfn;
+	unsigned long gaddr, vmaddr;
+	struct gmap *gmap = kvm->arch.gmap;
+	DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, _PAGE_ENTRIES);
+
+	/* Loop over all guest segments */
+	cur_gfn = memslot->base_gfn;
+	last_gfn = memslot->base_gfn + memslot->npages;
+	for (; cur_gfn <= last_gfn; cur_gfn += _PAGE_ENTRIES) {
+		gaddr = gfn_to_gpa(cur_gfn);
+		vmaddr = gfn_to_hva_memslot(memslot, cur_gfn);
+		if (kvm_is_error_hva(vmaddr))
+			continue;
+
+		bitmap_zero(bitmap, _PAGE_ENTRIES);
+		gmap_sync_dirty_log_pmd(gmap, bitmap, gaddr, vmaddr);
+		for (i = 0; i < _PAGE_ENTRIES; i++) {
+			if (test_bit(i, bitmap))
+				mark_page_dirty(kvm, cur_gfn + i);
+		}
+
+		if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
+			return;
+		cond_resched();
+	}
+}
+
+/* Section: vm related */
+static void sca_del_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+
+/*
+ * Get (and clear) the dirty memory log for a memory slot.
+ */
+int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log(struct kvm *kvm,
+			       struct kvm_dirty_log *log)
+{
+	int r;
+	unsigned long n;
+	struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot;
+	int is_dirty;
+
+	if (kvm_is_ucontrol(kvm))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
+
+	r = -EINVAL;
+	if (log->slot >= KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS)
+		goto out;
+
+	r = kvm_get_dirty_log(kvm, log, &is_dirty, &memslot);
+	if (r)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Clear the dirty log */
+	if (is_dirty) {
+		n = kvm_dirty_bitmap_bytes(memslot);
+		memset(memslot->dirty_bitmap, 0, n);
+	}
+	r = 0;
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
+	return r;
+}
+
+static void icpt_operexc_on_all_vcpus(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	unsigned long i;
+	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+
+	kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
+		kvm_s390_sync_request(KVM_REQ_ICPT_OPEREXC, vcpu);
+	}
+}
+
+int kvm_vm_ioctl_enable_cap(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_enable_cap *cap)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	if (cap->flags)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	switch (cap->cap) {
+	case KVM_CAP_S390_IRQCHIP:
+		VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "%s", "ENABLE: CAP_S390_IRQCHIP");
+		kvm->arch.use_irqchip = 1;
+		r = 0;
+		break;
+	case KVM_CAP_S390_USER_SIGP:
+		VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "%s", "ENABLE: CAP_S390_USER_SIGP");
+		kvm->arch.user_sigp = 1;
+		r = 0;
+		break;
+	case KVM_CAP_S390_VECTOR_REGISTERS:
+		mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
+		if (kvm->created_vcpus) {
+			r = -EBUSY;
+		} else if (MACHINE_HAS_VX) {
+			set_kvm_facility(kvm->arch.model.fac_mask, 129);
+			set_kvm_facility(kvm->arch.model.fac_list, 129);
+			if (test_facility(134)) {
+				set_kvm_facility(kvm->arch.model.fac_mask, 134);
+				set_kvm_facility(kvm->arch.model.fac_list, 134);
+			}
+			if (test_facility(135)) {
+				set_kvm_facility(kvm->arch.model.fac_mask, 135);
+				set_kvm_facility(kvm->arch.model.fac_list, 135);
+			}
+			if (test_facility(148)) {
+				set_kvm_facility(kvm->arch.model.fac_mask, 148);
+				set_kvm_facility(kvm->arch.model.fac_list, 148);
+			}
+			if (test_facility(152)) {
+				set_kvm_facility(kvm->arch.model.fac_mask, 152);
+				set_kvm_facility(kvm->arch.model.fac_list, 152);
+			}
+			if (test_facility(192)) {
+				set_kvm_facility(kvm->arch.model.fac_mask, 192);
+				set_kvm_facility(kvm->arch.model.fac_list, 192);
+			}
+			r = 0;
+		} else
+			r = -EINVAL;
+		mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
+		VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "ENABLE: CAP_S390_VECTOR_REGISTERS %s",
+			 r ? "(not available)" : "(success)");
+		break;
+	case KVM_CAP_S390_RI:
+		r = -EINVAL;
+		mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
+		if (kvm->created_vcpus) {
+			r = -EBUSY;
+		} else if (test_facility(64)) {
+			set_kvm_facility(kvm->arch.model.fac_mask, 64);
+			set_kvm_facility(kvm->arch.model.fac_list, 64);
+			r = 0;
+		}
+		mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
+		VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "ENABLE: CAP_S390_RI %s",
+			 r ? "(not available)" : "(success)");
+		break;
+	case KVM_CAP_S390_AIS:
+		mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
+		if (kvm->created_vcpus) {
+			r = -EBUSY;
+		} else {
+			set_kvm_facility(kvm->arch.model.fac_mask, 72);
+			set_kvm_facility(kvm->arch.model.fac_list, 72);
+			r = 0;
+		}
+		mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
+		VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "ENABLE: AIS %s",
+			 r ? "(not available)" : "(success)");
+		break;
+	case KVM_CAP_S390_GS:
+		r = -EINVAL;
+		mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
+		if (kvm->created_vcpus) {
+			r = -EBUSY;
+		} else if (test_facility(133)) {
+			set_kvm_facility(kvm->arch.model.fac_mask, 133);
+			set_kvm_facility(kvm->arch.model.fac_list, 133);
+			r = 0;
+		}
+		mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
+		VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "ENABLE: CAP_S390_GS %s",
+			 r ? "(not available)" : "(success)");
+		break;
+	case KVM_CAP_S390_HPAGE_1M:
+		mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
+		if (kvm->created_vcpus)
+			r = -EBUSY;
+		else if (!hpage || kvm->arch.use_cmma || kvm_is_ucontrol(kvm))
+			r = -EINVAL;
+		else {
+			r = 0;
+			mmap_write_lock(kvm->mm);
+			kvm->mm->context.allow_gmap_hpage_1m = 1;
+			mmap_write_unlock(kvm->mm);
+			/*
+			 * We might have to create fake 4k page
+			 * tables. To avoid that the hardware works on
+			 * stale PGSTEs, we emulate these instructions.
+			 */
+			kvm->arch.use_skf = 0;
+			kvm->arch.use_pfmfi = 0;
+		}
+		mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
+		VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "ENABLE: CAP_S390_HPAGE %s",
+			 r ? "(not available)" : "(success)");
+		break;
+	case KVM_CAP_S390_USER_STSI:
+		VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "%s", "ENABLE: CAP_S390_USER_STSI");
+		kvm->arch.user_stsi = 1;
+		r = 0;
+		break;
+	case KVM_CAP_S390_USER_INSTR0:
+		VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "%s", "ENABLE: CAP_S390_USER_INSTR0");
+		kvm->arch.user_instr0 = 1;
+		icpt_operexc_on_all_vcpus(kvm);
+		r = 0;
+		break;
+	case KVM_CAP_S390_CPU_TOPOLOGY:
+		r = -EINVAL;
+		mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
+		if (kvm->created_vcpus) {
+			r = -EBUSY;
+		} else if (test_facility(11)) {
+			set_kvm_facility(kvm->arch.model.fac_mask, 11);
+			set_kvm_facility(kvm->arch.model.fac_list, 11);
+			r = 0;
+		}
+		mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
+		VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "ENABLE: CAP_S390_CPU_TOPOLOGY %s",
+			 r ? "(not available)" : "(success)");
+		break;
+	default:
+		r = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	}
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int kvm_s390_get_mem_control(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	switch (attr->attr) {
+	case KVM_S390_VM_MEM_LIMIT_SIZE:
+		ret = 0;
+		VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "QUERY: max guest memory: %lu bytes",
+			 kvm->arch.mem_limit);
+		if (put_user(kvm->arch.mem_limit, (u64 __user *)attr->addr))
+			ret = -EFAULT;
+		break;
+	default:
+		ret = -ENXIO;
+		break;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int kvm_s390_set_mem_control(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
+{
+	int ret;
+	unsigned int idx;
+	switch (attr->attr) {
+	case KVM_S390_VM_MEM_ENABLE_CMMA:
+		ret = -ENXIO;
+		if (!sclp.has_cmma)
+			break;
+
+		VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "%s", "ENABLE: CMMA support");
+		mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
+		if (kvm->created_vcpus)
+			ret = -EBUSY;
+		else if (kvm->mm->context.allow_gmap_hpage_1m)
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+		else {
+			kvm->arch.use_cmma = 1;
+			/* Not compatible with cmma. */
+			kvm->arch.use_pfmfi = 0;
+			ret = 0;
+		}
+		mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
+		break;
+	case KVM_S390_VM_MEM_CLR_CMMA:
+		ret = -ENXIO;
+		if (!sclp.has_cmma)
+			break;
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		if (!kvm->arch.use_cmma)
+			break;
+
+		VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "%s", "RESET: CMMA states");
+		mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
+		idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
+		s390_reset_cmma(kvm->arch.gmap->mm);
+		srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, idx);
+		mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
+		ret = 0;
+		break;
+	case KVM_S390_VM_MEM_LIMIT_SIZE: {
+		unsigned long new_limit;
+
+		if (kvm_is_ucontrol(kvm))
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		if (get_user(new_limit, (u64 __user *)attr->addr))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		if (kvm->arch.mem_limit != KVM_S390_NO_MEM_LIMIT &&
+		    new_limit > kvm->arch.mem_limit)
+			return -E2BIG;
+
+		if (!new_limit)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		/* gmap_create takes last usable address */
+		if (new_limit != KVM_S390_NO_MEM_LIMIT)
+			new_limit -= 1;
+
+		ret = -EBUSY;
+		mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
+		if (!kvm->created_vcpus) {
+			/* gmap_create will round the limit up */
+			struct gmap *new = gmap_create(current->mm, new_limit);
+
+			if (!new) {
+				ret = -ENOMEM;
+			} else {
+				gmap_remove(kvm->arch.gmap);
+				new->private = kvm;
+				kvm->arch.gmap = new;
+				ret = 0;
+			}
+		}
+		mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
+		VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "SET: max guest address: %lu", new_limit);
+		VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "New guest asce: 0x%pK",
+			 (void *) kvm->arch.gmap->asce);
+		break;
+	}
+	default:
+		ret = -ENXIO;
+		break;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void kvm_s390_vcpu_crypto_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+
+void kvm_s390_vcpu_crypto_reset_all(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+	unsigned long i;
+
+	kvm_s390_vcpu_block_all(kvm);
+
+	kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
+		kvm_s390_vcpu_crypto_setup(vcpu);
+		/* recreate the shadow crycb by leaving the VSIE handler */
+		kvm_s390_sync_request(KVM_REQ_VSIE_RESTART, vcpu);
+	}
+
+	kvm_s390_vcpu_unblock_all(kvm);
+}
+
+static int kvm_s390_vm_set_crypto(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
+	switch (attr->attr) {
+	case KVM_S390_VM_CRYPTO_ENABLE_AES_KW:
+		if (!test_kvm_facility(kvm, 76)) {
+			mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		get_random_bytes(
+			kvm->arch.crypto.crycb->aes_wrapping_key_mask,
+			sizeof(kvm->arch.crypto.crycb->aes_wrapping_key_mask));
+		kvm->arch.crypto.aes_kw = 1;
+		VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "%s", "ENABLE: AES keywrapping support");
+		break;
+	case KVM_S390_VM_CRYPTO_ENABLE_DEA_KW:
+		if (!test_kvm_facility(kvm, 76)) {
+			mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		get_random_bytes(
+			kvm->arch.crypto.crycb->dea_wrapping_key_mask,
+			sizeof(kvm->arch.crypto.crycb->dea_wrapping_key_mask));
+		kvm->arch.crypto.dea_kw = 1;
+		VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "%s", "ENABLE: DEA keywrapping support");
+		break;
+	case KVM_S390_VM_CRYPTO_DISABLE_AES_KW:
+		if (!test_kvm_facility(kvm, 76)) {
+			mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		kvm->arch.crypto.aes_kw = 0;
+		memset(kvm->arch.crypto.crycb->aes_wrapping_key_mask, 0,
+			sizeof(kvm->arch.crypto.crycb->aes_wrapping_key_mask));
+		VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "%s", "DISABLE: AES keywrapping support");
+		break;
+	case KVM_S390_VM_CRYPTO_DISABLE_DEA_KW:
+		if (!test_kvm_facility(kvm, 76)) {
+			mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		kvm->arch.crypto.dea_kw = 0;
+		memset(kvm->arch.crypto.crycb->dea_wrapping_key_mask, 0,
+			sizeof(kvm->arch.crypto.crycb->dea_wrapping_key_mask));
+		VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "%s", "DISABLE: DEA keywrapping support");
+		break;
+	case KVM_S390_VM_CRYPTO_ENABLE_APIE:
+		if (!ap_instructions_available()) {
+			mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
+			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+		}
+		kvm->arch.crypto.apie = 1;
+		break;
+	case KVM_S390_VM_CRYPTO_DISABLE_APIE:
+		if (!ap_instructions_available()) {
+			mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
+			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+		}
+		kvm->arch.crypto.apie = 0;
+		break;
+	default:
+		mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	kvm_s390_vcpu_crypto_reset_all(kvm);
+	mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void kvm_s390_vcpu_pci_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	/* Only set the ECB bits after guest requests zPCI interpretation */
+	if (!vcpu->kvm->arch.use_zpci_interp)
+		return;
+
+	vcpu->arch.sie_block->ecb2 |= ECB2_ZPCI_LSI;
+	vcpu->arch.sie_block->ecb3 |= ECB3_AISII + ECB3_AISI;
+}
+
+void kvm_s390_vcpu_pci_enable_interp(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+	unsigned long i;
+
+	lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->lock);
+
+	if (!kvm_s390_pci_interp_allowed())
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * If host is configured for PCI and the necessary facilities are
+	 * available, turn on interpretation for the life of this guest
+	 */
+	kvm->arch.use_zpci_interp = 1;
+
+	kvm_s390_vcpu_block_all(kvm);
+
+	kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
+		kvm_s390_vcpu_pci_setup(vcpu);
+		kvm_s390_sync_request(KVM_REQ_VSIE_RESTART, vcpu);
+	}
+
+	kvm_s390_vcpu_unblock_all(kvm);
+}
+
+static void kvm_s390_sync_request_broadcast(struct kvm *kvm, int req)
+{
+	unsigned long cx;
+	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+
+	kvm_for_each_vcpu(cx, vcpu, kvm)
+		kvm_s390_sync_request(req, vcpu);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Must be called with kvm->srcu held to avoid races on memslots, and with
+ * kvm->slots_lock to avoid races with ourselves and kvm_s390_vm_stop_migration.
+ */
+static int kvm_s390_vm_start_migration(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	struct kvm_memory_slot *ms;
+	struct kvm_memslots *slots;
+	unsigned long ram_pages = 0;
+	int bkt;
+
+	/* migration mode already enabled */
+	if (kvm->arch.migration_mode)
+		return 0;
+	slots = kvm_memslots(kvm);
+	if (!slots || kvm_memslots_empty(slots))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!kvm->arch.use_cmma) {
+		kvm->arch.migration_mode = 1;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	/* mark all the pages in active slots as dirty */
+	kvm_for_each_memslot(ms, bkt, slots) {
+		if (!ms->dirty_bitmap)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		/*
+		 * The second half of the bitmap is only used on x86,
+		 * and would be wasted otherwise, so we put it to good
+		 * use here to keep track of the state of the storage
+		 * attributes.
+		 */
+		memset(kvm_second_dirty_bitmap(ms), 0xff, kvm_dirty_bitmap_bytes(ms));
+		ram_pages += ms->npages;
+	}
+	atomic64_set(&kvm->arch.cmma_dirty_pages, ram_pages);
+	kvm->arch.migration_mode = 1;
+	kvm_s390_sync_request_broadcast(kvm, KVM_REQ_START_MIGRATION);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Must be called with kvm->slots_lock to avoid races with ourselves and
+ * kvm_s390_vm_start_migration.
+ */
+static int kvm_s390_vm_stop_migration(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	/* migration mode already disabled */
+	if (!kvm->arch.migration_mode)
+		return 0;
+	kvm->arch.migration_mode = 0;
+	if (kvm->arch.use_cmma)
+		kvm_s390_sync_request_broadcast(kvm, KVM_REQ_STOP_MIGRATION);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int kvm_s390_vm_set_migration(struct kvm *kvm,
+				     struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
+{
+	int res = -ENXIO;
+
+	mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
+	switch (attr->attr) {
+	case KVM_S390_VM_MIGRATION_START:
+		res = kvm_s390_vm_start_migration(kvm);
+		break;
+	case KVM_S390_VM_MIGRATION_STOP:
+		res = kvm_s390_vm_stop_migration(kvm);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int kvm_s390_vm_get_migration(struct kvm *kvm,
+				     struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
+{
+	u64 mig = kvm->arch.migration_mode;
+
+	if (attr->attr != KVM_S390_VM_MIGRATION_STATUS)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	if (copy_to_user((void __user *)attr->addr, &mig, sizeof(mig)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __kvm_s390_set_tod_clock(struct kvm *kvm, const struct kvm_s390_vm_tod_clock *gtod);
+
+static int kvm_s390_set_tod_ext(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
+{
+	struct kvm_s390_vm_tod_clock gtod;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&gtod, (void __user *)attr->addr, sizeof(gtod)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (!test_kvm_facility(kvm, 139) && gtod.epoch_idx)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	__kvm_s390_set_tod_clock(kvm, &gtod);
+
+	VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "SET: TOD extension: 0x%x, TOD base: 0x%llx",
+		gtod.epoch_idx, gtod.tod);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int kvm_s390_set_tod_high(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
+{
+	u8 gtod_high;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&gtod_high, (void __user *)attr->addr,
+					   sizeof(gtod_high)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (gtod_high != 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "SET: TOD extension: 0x%x", gtod_high);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int kvm_s390_set_tod_low(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
+{
+	struct kvm_s390_vm_tod_clock gtod = { 0 };
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&gtod.tod, (void __user *)attr->addr,
+			   sizeof(gtod.tod)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	__kvm_s390_set_tod_clock(kvm, &gtod);
+	VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "SET: TOD base: 0x%llx", gtod.tod);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int kvm_s390_set_tod(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (attr->flags)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
+	/*
+	 * For protected guests, the TOD is managed by the ultravisor, so trying
+	 * to change it will never bring the expected results.
+	 */
+	if (kvm_s390_pv_is_protected(kvm)) {
+		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	switch (attr->attr) {
+	case KVM_S390_VM_TOD_EXT:
+		ret = kvm_s390_set_tod_ext(kvm, attr);
+		break;
+	case KVM_S390_VM_TOD_HIGH:
+		ret = kvm_s390_set_tod_high(kvm, attr);
+		break;
+	case KVM_S390_VM_TOD_LOW:
+		ret = kvm_s390_set_tod_low(kvm, attr);
+		break;
+	default:
+		ret = -ENXIO;
+		break;
+	}
+
+out_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void kvm_s390_get_tod_clock(struct kvm *kvm,
+				   struct kvm_s390_vm_tod_clock *gtod)
+{
+	union tod_clock clk;
+
+	preempt_disable();
+
+	store_tod_clock_ext(&clk);
+
+	gtod->tod = clk.tod + kvm->arch.epoch;
+	gtod->epoch_idx = 0;
+	if (test_kvm_facility(kvm, 139)) {
+		gtod->epoch_idx = clk.ei + kvm->arch.epdx;
+		if (gtod->tod < clk.tod)
+			gtod->epoch_idx += 1;
+	}
+
+	preempt_enable();
+}
+
+static int kvm_s390_get_tod_ext(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
+{
+	struct kvm_s390_vm_tod_clock gtod;
+
+	memset(&gtod, 0, sizeof(gtod));
+	kvm_s390_get_tod_clock(kvm, &gtod);
+	if (copy_to_user((void __user *)attr->addr, &gtod, sizeof(gtod)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "QUERY: TOD extension: 0x%x, TOD base: 0x%llx",
+		gtod.epoch_idx, gtod.tod);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int kvm_s390_get_tod_high(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
+{
+	u8 gtod_high = 0;
+
+	if (copy_to_user((void __user *)attr->addr, &gtod_high,
+					 sizeof(gtod_high)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "QUERY: TOD extension: 0x%x", gtod_high);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int kvm_s390_get_tod_low(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
+{
+	u64 gtod;
+
+	gtod = kvm_s390_get_tod_clock_fast(kvm);
+	if (copy_to_user((void __user *)attr->addr, &gtod, sizeof(gtod)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "QUERY: TOD base: 0x%llx", gtod);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int kvm_s390_get_tod(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (attr->flags)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	switch (attr->attr) {
+	case KVM_S390_VM_TOD_EXT:
+		ret = kvm_s390_get_tod_ext(kvm, attr);
+		break;
+	case KVM_S390_VM_TOD_HIGH:
+		ret = kvm_s390_get_tod_high(kvm, attr);
+		break;
+	case KVM_S390_VM_TOD_LOW:
+		ret = kvm_s390_get_tod_low(kvm, attr);
+		break;
+	default:
+		ret = -ENXIO;
+		break;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int kvm_s390_set_processor(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
+{
+	struct kvm_s390_vm_cpu_processor *proc;
+	u16 lowest_ibc, unblocked_ibc;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
+	if (kvm->created_vcpus) {
+		ret = -EBUSY;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	proc = kzalloc(sizeof(*proc), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
+	if (!proc) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (!copy_from_user(proc, (void __user *)attr->addr,
+			    sizeof(*proc))) {
+		kvm->arch.model.cpuid = proc->cpuid;
+		lowest_ibc = sclp.ibc >> 16 & 0xfff;
+		unblocked_ibc = sclp.ibc & 0xfff;
+		if (lowest_ibc && proc->ibc) {
+			if (proc->ibc > unblocked_ibc)
+				kvm->arch.model.ibc = unblocked_ibc;
+			else if (proc->ibc < lowest_ibc)
+				kvm->arch.model.ibc = lowest_ibc;
+			else
+				kvm->arch.model.ibc = proc->ibc;
+		}
+		memcpy(kvm->arch.model.fac_list, proc->fac_list,
+		       S390_ARCH_FAC_LIST_SIZE_BYTE);
+		VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "SET: guest ibc: 0x%4.4x, guest cpuid: 0x%16.16llx",
+			 kvm->arch.model.ibc,
+			 kvm->arch.model.cpuid);
+		VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "SET: guest faclist: 0x%16.16llx.%16.16llx.%16.16llx",
+			 kvm->arch.model.fac_list[0],
+			 kvm->arch.model.fac_list[1],
+			 kvm->arch.model.fac_list[2]);
+	} else
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+	kfree(proc);
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int kvm_s390_set_processor_feat(struct kvm *kvm,
+				       struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
+{
+	struct kvm_s390_vm_cpu_feat data;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&data, (void __user *)attr->addr, sizeof(data)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (!bitmap_subset((unsigned long *) data.feat,
+			   kvm_s390_available_cpu_feat,
+			   KVM_S390_VM_CPU_FEAT_NR_BITS))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
+	if (kvm->created_vcpus) {
+		mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	bitmap_from_arr64(kvm->arch.cpu_feat, data.feat, KVM_S390_VM_CPU_FEAT_NR_BITS);
+	mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
+	VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "SET: guest feat: 0x%16.16llx.0x%16.16llx.0x%16.16llx",
+			 data.feat[0],
+			 data.feat[1],
+			 data.feat[2]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int kvm_s390_set_processor_subfunc(struct kvm *kvm,
+					  struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
+	if (kvm->created_vcpus) {
+		mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&kvm->arch.model.subfuncs, (void __user *)attr->addr,
+			   sizeof(struct kvm_s390_vm_cpu_subfunc))) {
+		mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
+
+	VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "SET: guest PLO    subfunc 0x%16.16lx.%16.16lx.%16.16lx.%16.16lx",
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.plo)[0],
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.plo)[1],
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.plo)[2],
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.plo)[3]);
+	VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "SET: guest PTFF   subfunc 0x%16.16lx.%16.16lx",
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.ptff)[0],
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.ptff)[1]);
+	VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "SET: guest KMAC   subfunc 0x%16.16lx.%16.16lx",
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.kmac)[0],
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.kmac)[1]);
+	VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "SET: guest KMC    subfunc 0x%16.16lx.%16.16lx",
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.kmc)[0],
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.kmc)[1]);
+	VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "SET: guest KM     subfunc 0x%16.16lx.%16.16lx",
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.km)[0],
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.km)[1]);
+	VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "SET: guest KIMD   subfunc 0x%16.16lx.%16.16lx",
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.kimd)[0],
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.kimd)[1]);
+	VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "SET: guest KLMD   subfunc 0x%16.16lx.%16.16lx",
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.klmd)[0],
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.klmd)[1]);
+	VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "SET: guest PCKMO  subfunc 0x%16.16lx.%16.16lx",
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.pckmo)[0],
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.pckmo)[1]);
+	VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "SET: guest KMCTR  subfunc 0x%16.16lx.%16.16lx",
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.kmctr)[0],
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.kmctr)[1]);
+	VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "SET: guest KMF    subfunc 0x%16.16lx.%16.16lx",
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.kmf)[0],
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.kmf)[1]);
+	VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "SET: guest KMO    subfunc 0x%16.16lx.%16.16lx",
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.kmo)[0],
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.kmo)[1]);
+	VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "SET: guest PCC    subfunc 0x%16.16lx.%16.16lx",
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.pcc)[0],
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.pcc)[1]);
+	VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "SET: guest PPNO   subfunc 0x%16.16lx.%16.16lx",
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.ppno)[0],
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.ppno)[1]);
+	VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "SET: guest KMA    subfunc 0x%16.16lx.%16.16lx",
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.kma)[0],
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.kma)[1]);
+	VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "SET: guest KDSA   subfunc 0x%16.16lx.%16.16lx",
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.kdsa)[0],
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.kdsa)[1]);
+	VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "SET: guest SORTL  subfunc 0x%16.16lx.%16.16lx.%16.16lx.%16.16lx",
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.sortl)[0],
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.sortl)[1],
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.sortl)[2],
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.sortl)[3]);
+	VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "SET: guest DFLTCC subfunc 0x%16.16lx.%16.16lx.%16.16lx.%16.16lx",
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.dfltcc)[0],
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.dfltcc)[1],
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.dfltcc)[2],
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.dfltcc)[3]);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int kvm_s390_set_cpu_model(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
+{
+	int ret = -ENXIO;
+
+	switch (attr->attr) {
+	case KVM_S390_VM_CPU_PROCESSOR:
+		ret = kvm_s390_set_processor(kvm, attr);
+		break;
+	case KVM_S390_VM_CPU_PROCESSOR_FEAT:
+		ret = kvm_s390_set_processor_feat(kvm, attr);
+		break;
+	case KVM_S390_VM_CPU_PROCESSOR_SUBFUNC:
+		ret = kvm_s390_set_processor_subfunc(kvm, attr);
+		break;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int kvm_s390_get_processor(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
+{
+	struct kvm_s390_vm_cpu_processor *proc;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	proc = kzalloc(sizeof(*proc), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
+	if (!proc) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	proc->cpuid = kvm->arch.model.cpuid;
+	proc->ibc = kvm->arch.model.ibc;
+	memcpy(&proc->fac_list, kvm->arch.model.fac_list,
+	       S390_ARCH_FAC_LIST_SIZE_BYTE);
+	VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "GET: guest ibc: 0x%4.4x, guest cpuid: 0x%16.16llx",
+		 kvm->arch.model.ibc,
+		 kvm->arch.model.cpuid);
+	VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "GET: guest faclist: 0x%16.16llx.%16.16llx.%16.16llx",
+		 kvm->arch.model.fac_list[0],
+		 kvm->arch.model.fac_list[1],
+		 kvm->arch.model.fac_list[2]);
+	if (copy_to_user((void __user *)attr->addr, proc, sizeof(*proc)))
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+	kfree(proc);
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int kvm_s390_get_machine(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
+{
+	struct kvm_s390_vm_cpu_machine *mach;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	mach = kzalloc(sizeof(*mach), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
+	if (!mach) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	get_cpu_id((struct cpuid *) &mach->cpuid);
+	mach->ibc = sclp.ibc;
+	memcpy(&mach->fac_mask, kvm->arch.model.fac_mask,
+	       S390_ARCH_FAC_LIST_SIZE_BYTE);
+	memcpy((unsigned long *)&mach->fac_list, stfle_fac_list,
+	       sizeof(stfle_fac_list));
+	VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "GET: host ibc:  0x%4.4x, host cpuid:  0x%16.16llx",
+		 kvm->arch.model.ibc,
+		 kvm->arch.model.cpuid);
+	VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "GET: host facmask:  0x%16.16llx.%16.16llx.%16.16llx",
+		 mach->fac_mask[0],
+		 mach->fac_mask[1],
+		 mach->fac_mask[2]);
+	VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "GET: host faclist:  0x%16.16llx.%16.16llx.%16.16llx",
+		 mach->fac_list[0],
+		 mach->fac_list[1],
+		 mach->fac_list[2]);
+	if (copy_to_user((void __user *)attr->addr, mach, sizeof(*mach)))
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+	kfree(mach);
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int kvm_s390_get_processor_feat(struct kvm *kvm,
+				       struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
+{
+	struct kvm_s390_vm_cpu_feat data;
+
+	bitmap_to_arr64(data.feat, kvm->arch.cpu_feat, KVM_S390_VM_CPU_FEAT_NR_BITS);
+	if (copy_to_user((void __user *)attr->addr, &data, sizeof(data)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "GET: guest feat: 0x%16.16llx.0x%16.16llx.0x%16.16llx",
+			 data.feat[0],
+			 data.feat[1],
+			 data.feat[2]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int kvm_s390_get_machine_feat(struct kvm *kvm,
+				     struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
+{
+	struct kvm_s390_vm_cpu_feat data;
+
+	bitmap_to_arr64(data.feat, kvm_s390_available_cpu_feat, KVM_S390_VM_CPU_FEAT_NR_BITS);
+	if (copy_to_user((void __user *)attr->addr, &data, sizeof(data)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "GET: host feat:  0x%16.16llx.0x%16.16llx.0x%16.16llx",
+			 data.feat[0],
+			 data.feat[1],
+			 data.feat[2]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int kvm_s390_get_processor_subfunc(struct kvm *kvm,
+					  struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
+{
+	if (copy_to_user((void __user *)attr->addr, &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs,
+	    sizeof(struct kvm_s390_vm_cpu_subfunc)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "GET: guest PLO    subfunc 0x%16.16lx.%16.16lx.%16.16lx.%16.16lx",
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.plo)[0],
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.plo)[1],
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.plo)[2],
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.plo)[3]);
+	VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "GET: guest PTFF   subfunc 0x%16.16lx.%16.16lx",
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.ptff)[0],
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.ptff)[1]);
+	VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "GET: guest KMAC   subfunc 0x%16.16lx.%16.16lx",
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.kmac)[0],
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.kmac)[1]);
+	VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "GET: guest KMC    subfunc 0x%16.16lx.%16.16lx",
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.kmc)[0],
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.kmc)[1]);
+	VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "GET: guest KM     subfunc 0x%16.16lx.%16.16lx",
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.km)[0],
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.km)[1]);
+	VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "GET: guest KIMD   subfunc 0x%16.16lx.%16.16lx",
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.kimd)[0],
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.kimd)[1]);
+	VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "GET: guest KLMD   subfunc 0x%16.16lx.%16.16lx",
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.klmd)[0],
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.klmd)[1]);
+	VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "GET: guest PCKMO  subfunc 0x%16.16lx.%16.16lx",
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.pckmo)[0],
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.pckmo)[1]);
+	VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "GET: guest KMCTR  subfunc 0x%16.16lx.%16.16lx",
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.kmctr)[0],
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.kmctr)[1]);
+	VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "GET: guest KMF    subfunc 0x%16.16lx.%16.16lx",
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.kmf)[0],
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.kmf)[1]);
+	VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "GET: guest KMO    subfunc 0x%16.16lx.%16.16lx",
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.kmo)[0],
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.kmo)[1]);
+	VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "GET: guest PCC    subfunc 0x%16.16lx.%16.16lx",
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.pcc)[0],
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.pcc)[1]);
+	VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "GET: guest PPNO   subfunc 0x%16.16lx.%16.16lx",
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.ppno)[0],
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.ppno)[1]);
+	VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "GET: guest KMA    subfunc 0x%16.16lx.%16.16lx",
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.kma)[0],
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.kma)[1]);
+	VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "GET: guest KDSA   subfunc 0x%16.16lx.%16.16lx",
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.kdsa)[0],
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.kdsa)[1]);
+	VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "GET: guest SORTL  subfunc 0x%16.16lx.%16.16lx.%16.16lx.%16.16lx",
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.sortl)[0],
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.sortl)[1],
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.sortl)[2],
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.sortl)[3]);
+	VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "GET: guest DFLTCC subfunc 0x%16.16lx.%16.16lx.%16.16lx.%16.16lx",
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.dfltcc)[0],
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.dfltcc)[1],
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.dfltcc)[2],
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.dfltcc)[3]);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int kvm_s390_get_machine_subfunc(struct kvm *kvm,
+					struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
+{
+	if (copy_to_user((void __user *)attr->addr, &kvm_s390_available_subfunc,
+	    sizeof(struct kvm_s390_vm_cpu_subfunc)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "GET: host  PLO    subfunc 0x%16.16lx.%16.16lx.%16.16lx.%16.16lx",
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm_s390_available_subfunc.plo)[0],
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm_s390_available_subfunc.plo)[1],
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm_s390_available_subfunc.plo)[2],
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm_s390_available_subfunc.plo)[3]);
+	VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "GET: host  PTFF   subfunc 0x%16.16lx.%16.16lx",
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm_s390_available_subfunc.ptff)[0],
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm_s390_available_subfunc.ptff)[1]);
+	VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "GET: host  KMAC   subfunc 0x%16.16lx.%16.16lx",
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm_s390_available_subfunc.kmac)[0],
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm_s390_available_subfunc.kmac)[1]);
+	VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "GET: host  KMC    subfunc 0x%16.16lx.%16.16lx",
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm_s390_available_subfunc.kmc)[0],
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm_s390_available_subfunc.kmc)[1]);
+	VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "GET: host  KM     subfunc 0x%16.16lx.%16.16lx",
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm_s390_available_subfunc.km)[0],
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm_s390_available_subfunc.km)[1]);
+	VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "GET: host  KIMD   subfunc 0x%16.16lx.%16.16lx",
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm_s390_available_subfunc.kimd)[0],
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm_s390_available_subfunc.kimd)[1]);
+	VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "GET: host  KLMD   subfunc 0x%16.16lx.%16.16lx",
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm_s390_available_subfunc.klmd)[0],
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm_s390_available_subfunc.klmd)[1]);
+	VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "GET: host  PCKMO  subfunc 0x%16.16lx.%16.16lx",
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm_s390_available_subfunc.pckmo)[0],
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm_s390_available_subfunc.pckmo)[1]);
+	VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "GET: host  KMCTR  subfunc 0x%16.16lx.%16.16lx",
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm_s390_available_subfunc.kmctr)[0],
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm_s390_available_subfunc.kmctr)[1]);
+	VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "GET: host  KMF    subfunc 0x%16.16lx.%16.16lx",
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm_s390_available_subfunc.kmf)[0],
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm_s390_available_subfunc.kmf)[1]);
+	VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "GET: host  KMO    subfunc 0x%16.16lx.%16.16lx",
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm_s390_available_subfunc.kmo)[0],
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm_s390_available_subfunc.kmo)[1]);
+	VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "GET: host  PCC    subfunc 0x%16.16lx.%16.16lx",
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm_s390_available_subfunc.pcc)[0],
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm_s390_available_subfunc.pcc)[1]);
+	VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "GET: host  PPNO   subfunc 0x%16.16lx.%16.16lx",
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm_s390_available_subfunc.ppno)[0],
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm_s390_available_subfunc.ppno)[1]);
+	VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "GET: host  KMA    subfunc 0x%16.16lx.%16.16lx",
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm_s390_available_subfunc.kma)[0],
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm_s390_available_subfunc.kma)[1]);
+	VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "GET: host  KDSA   subfunc 0x%16.16lx.%16.16lx",
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm_s390_available_subfunc.kdsa)[0],
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm_s390_available_subfunc.kdsa)[1]);
+	VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "GET: host  SORTL  subfunc 0x%16.16lx.%16.16lx.%16.16lx.%16.16lx",
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm_s390_available_subfunc.sortl)[0],
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm_s390_available_subfunc.sortl)[1],
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm_s390_available_subfunc.sortl)[2],
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm_s390_available_subfunc.sortl)[3]);
+	VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "GET: host  DFLTCC subfunc 0x%16.16lx.%16.16lx.%16.16lx.%16.16lx",
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm_s390_available_subfunc.dfltcc)[0],
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm_s390_available_subfunc.dfltcc)[1],
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm_s390_available_subfunc.dfltcc)[2],
+		 ((unsigned long *) &kvm_s390_available_subfunc.dfltcc)[3]);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int kvm_s390_get_cpu_model(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
+{
+	int ret = -ENXIO;
+
+	switch (attr->attr) {
+	case KVM_S390_VM_CPU_PROCESSOR:
+		ret = kvm_s390_get_processor(kvm, attr);
+		break;
+	case KVM_S390_VM_CPU_MACHINE:
+		ret = kvm_s390_get_machine(kvm, attr);
+		break;
+	case KVM_S390_VM_CPU_PROCESSOR_FEAT:
+		ret = kvm_s390_get_processor_feat(kvm, attr);
+		break;
+	case KVM_S390_VM_CPU_MACHINE_FEAT:
+		ret = kvm_s390_get_machine_feat(kvm, attr);
+		break;
+	case KVM_S390_VM_CPU_PROCESSOR_SUBFUNC:
+		ret = kvm_s390_get_processor_subfunc(kvm, attr);
+		break;
+	case KVM_S390_VM_CPU_MACHINE_SUBFUNC:
+		ret = kvm_s390_get_machine_subfunc(kvm, attr);
+		break;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_s390_update_topology_change_report - update CPU topology change report
+ * @kvm: guest KVM description
+ * @val: set or clear the MTCR bit
+ *
+ * Updates the Multiprocessor Topology-Change-Report bit to signal
+ * the guest with a topology change.
+ * This is only relevant if the topology facility is present.
+ *
+ * The SCA version, bsca or esca, doesn't matter as offset is the same.
+ */
+static void kvm_s390_update_topology_change_report(struct kvm *kvm, bool val)
+{
+	union sca_utility new, old;
+	struct bsca_block *sca;
+
+	read_lock(&kvm->arch.sca_lock);
+	sca = kvm->arch.sca;
+	do {
+		old = READ_ONCE(sca->utility);
+		new = old;
+		new.mtcr = val;
+	} while (cmpxchg(&sca->utility.val, old.val, new.val) != old.val);
+	read_unlock(&kvm->arch.sca_lock);
+}
+
+static int kvm_s390_set_topo_change_indication(struct kvm *kvm,
+					       struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
+{
+	if (!test_kvm_facility(kvm, 11))
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	kvm_s390_update_topology_change_report(kvm, !!attr->attr);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int kvm_s390_get_topo_change_indication(struct kvm *kvm,
+					       struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
+{
+	u8 topo;
+
+	if (!test_kvm_facility(kvm, 11))
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	read_lock(&kvm->arch.sca_lock);
+	topo = ((struct bsca_block *)kvm->arch.sca)->utility.mtcr;
+	read_unlock(&kvm->arch.sca_lock);
+
+	return put_user(topo, (u8 __user *)attr->addr);
+}
+
+static int kvm_s390_vm_set_attr(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	switch (attr->group) {
+	case KVM_S390_VM_MEM_CTRL:
+		ret = kvm_s390_set_mem_control(kvm, attr);
+		break;
+	case KVM_S390_VM_TOD:
+		ret = kvm_s390_set_tod(kvm, attr);
+		break;
+	case KVM_S390_VM_CPU_MODEL:
+		ret = kvm_s390_set_cpu_model(kvm, attr);
+		break;
+	case KVM_S390_VM_CRYPTO:
+		ret = kvm_s390_vm_set_crypto(kvm, attr);
+		break;
+	case KVM_S390_VM_MIGRATION:
+		ret = kvm_s390_vm_set_migration(kvm, attr);
+		break;
+	case KVM_S390_VM_CPU_TOPOLOGY:
+		ret = kvm_s390_set_topo_change_indication(kvm, attr);
+		break;
+	default:
+		ret = -ENXIO;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int kvm_s390_vm_get_attr(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	switch (attr->group) {
+	case KVM_S390_VM_MEM_CTRL:
+		ret = kvm_s390_get_mem_control(kvm, attr);
+		break;
+	case KVM_S390_VM_TOD:
+		ret = kvm_s390_get_tod(kvm, attr);
+		break;
+	case KVM_S390_VM_CPU_MODEL:
+		ret = kvm_s390_get_cpu_model(kvm, attr);
+		break;
+	case KVM_S390_VM_MIGRATION:
+		ret = kvm_s390_vm_get_migration(kvm, attr);
+		break;
+	case KVM_S390_VM_CPU_TOPOLOGY:
+		ret = kvm_s390_get_topo_change_indication(kvm, attr);
+		break;
+	default:
+		ret = -ENXIO;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int kvm_s390_vm_has_attr(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	switch (attr->group) {
+	case KVM_S390_VM_MEM_CTRL:
+		switch (attr->attr) {
+		case KVM_S390_VM_MEM_ENABLE_CMMA:
+		case KVM_S390_VM_MEM_CLR_CMMA:
+			ret = sclp.has_cmma ? 0 : -ENXIO;
+			break;
+		case KVM_S390_VM_MEM_LIMIT_SIZE:
+			ret = 0;
+			break;
+		default:
+			ret = -ENXIO;
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
+	case KVM_S390_VM_TOD:
+		switch (attr->attr) {
+		case KVM_S390_VM_TOD_LOW:
+		case KVM_S390_VM_TOD_HIGH:
+			ret = 0;
+			break;
+		default:
+			ret = -ENXIO;
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
+	case KVM_S390_VM_CPU_MODEL:
+		switch (attr->attr) {
+		case KVM_S390_VM_CPU_PROCESSOR:
+		case KVM_S390_VM_CPU_MACHINE:
+		case KVM_S390_VM_CPU_PROCESSOR_FEAT:
+		case KVM_S390_VM_CPU_MACHINE_FEAT:
+		case KVM_S390_VM_CPU_MACHINE_SUBFUNC:
+		case KVM_S390_VM_CPU_PROCESSOR_SUBFUNC:
+			ret = 0;
+			break;
+		default:
+			ret = -ENXIO;
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
+	case KVM_S390_VM_CRYPTO:
+		switch (attr->attr) {
+		case KVM_S390_VM_CRYPTO_ENABLE_AES_KW:
+		case KVM_S390_VM_CRYPTO_ENABLE_DEA_KW:
+		case KVM_S390_VM_CRYPTO_DISABLE_AES_KW:
+		case KVM_S390_VM_CRYPTO_DISABLE_DEA_KW:
+			ret = 0;
+			break;
+		case KVM_S390_VM_CRYPTO_ENABLE_APIE:
+		case KVM_S390_VM_CRYPTO_DISABLE_APIE:
+			ret = ap_instructions_available() ? 0 : -ENXIO;
+			break;
+		default:
+			ret = -ENXIO;
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
+	case KVM_S390_VM_MIGRATION:
+		ret = 0;
+		break;
+	case KVM_S390_VM_CPU_TOPOLOGY:
+		ret = test_kvm_facility(kvm, 11) ? 0 : -ENXIO;
+		break;
+	default:
+		ret = -ENXIO;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static long kvm_s390_get_skeys(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_s390_skeys *args)
+{
+	uint8_t *keys;
+	uint64_t hva;
+	int srcu_idx, i, r = 0;
+
+	if (args->flags != 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Is this guest using storage keys? */
+	if (!mm_uses_skeys(current->mm))
+		return KVM_S390_GET_SKEYS_NONE;
+
+	/* Enforce sane limit on memory allocation */
+	if (args->count < 1 || args->count > KVM_S390_SKEYS_MAX)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	keys = kvmalloc_array(args->count, sizeof(uint8_t), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
+	if (!keys)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	mmap_read_lock(current->mm);
+	srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
+	for (i = 0; i < args->count; i++) {
+		hva = gfn_to_hva(kvm, args->start_gfn + i);
+		if (kvm_is_error_hva(hva)) {
+			r = -EFAULT;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		r = get_guest_storage_key(current->mm, hva, &keys[i]);
+		if (r)
+			break;
+	}
+	srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, srcu_idx);
+	mmap_read_unlock(current->mm);
+
+	if (!r) {
+		r = copy_to_user((uint8_t __user *)args->skeydata_addr, keys,
+				 sizeof(uint8_t) * args->count);
+		if (r)
+			r = -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	kvfree(keys);
+	return r;
+}
+
+static long kvm_s390_set_skeys(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_s390_skeys *args)
+{
+	uint8_t *keys;
+	uint64_t hva;
+	int srcu_idx, i, r = 0;
+	bool unlocked;
+
+	if (args->flags != 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Enforce sane limit on memory allocation */
+	if (args->count < 1 || args->count > KVM_S390_SKEYS_MAX)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	keys = kvmalloc_array(args->count, sizeof(uint8_t), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
+	if (!keys)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	r = copy_from_user(keys, (uint8_t __user *)args->skeydata_addr,
+			   sizeof(uint8_t) * args->count);
+	if (r) {
+		r = -EFAULT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Enable storage key handling for the guest */
+	r = s390_enable_skey();
+	if (r)
+		goto out;
+
+	i = 0;
+	mmap_read_lock(current->mm);
+	srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
+        while (i < args->count) {
+		unlocked = false;
+		hva = gfn_to_hva(kvm, args->start_gfn + i);
+		if (kvm_is_error_hva(hva)) {
+			r = -EFAULT;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* Lowest order bit is reserved */
+		if (keys[i] & 0x01) {
+			r = -EINVAL;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		r = set_guest_storage_key(current->mm, hva, keys[i], 0);
+		if (r) {
+			r = fixup_user_fault(current->mm, hva,
+					     FAULT_FLAG_WRITE, &unlocked);
+			if (r)
+				break;
+		}
+		if (!r)
+			i++;
+	}
+	srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, srcu_idx);
+	mmap_read_unlock(current->mm);
+out:
+	kvfree(keys);
+	return r;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Base address and length must be sent at the start of each block, therefore
+ * it's cheaper to send some clean data, as long as it's less than the size of
+ * two longs.
+ */
+#define KVM_S390_MAX_BIT_DISTANCE (2 * sizeof(void *))
+/* for consistency */
+#define KVM_S390_CMMA_SIZE_MAX ((u32)KVM_S390_SKEYS_MAX)
+
+static int kvm_s390_peek_cmma(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_s390_cmma_log *args,
+			      u8 *res, unsigned long bufsize)
+{
+	unsigned long pgstev, hva, cur_gfn = args->start_gfn;
+
+	args->count = 0;
+	while (args->count < bufsize) {
+		hva = gfn_to_hva(kvm, cur_gfn);
+		/*
+		 * We return an error if the first value was invalid, but we
+		 * return successfully if at least one value was copied.
+		 */
+		if (kvm_is_error_hva(hva))
+			return args->count ? 0 : -EFAULT;
+		if (get_pgste(kvm->mm, hva, &pgstev) < 0)
+			pgstev = 0;
+		res[args->count++] = (pgstev >> 24) & 0x43;
+		cur_gfn++;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct kvm_memory_slot *gfn_to_memslot_approx(struct kvm_memslots *slots,
+						     gfn_t gfn)
+{
+	return ____gfn_to_memslot(slots, gfn, true);
+}
+
+static unsigned long kvm_s390_next_dirty_cmma(struct kvm_memslots *slots,
+					      unsigned long cur_gfn)
+{
+	struct kvm_memory_slot *ms = gfn_to_memslot_approx(slots, cur_gfn);
+	unsigned long ofs = cur_gfn - ms->base_gfn;
+	struct rb_node *mnode = &ms->gfn_node[slots->node_idx];
+
+	if (ms->base_gfn + ms->npages <= cur_gfn) {
+		mnode = rb_next(mnode);
+		/* If we are above the highest slot, wrap around */
+		if (!mnode)
+			mnode = rb_first(&slots->gfn_tree);
+
+		ms = container_of(mnode, struct kvm_memory_slot, gfn_node[slots->node_idx]);
+		ofs = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (cur_gfn < ms->base_gfn)
+		ofs = 0;
+
+	ofs = find_next_bit(kvm_second_dirty_bitmap(ms), ms->npages, ofs);
+	while (ofs >= ms->npages && (mnode = rb_next(mnode))) {
+		ms = container_of(mnode, struct kvm_memory_slot, gfn_node[slots->node_idx]);
+		ofs = find_first_bit(kvm_second_dirty_bitmap(ms), ms->npages);
+	}
+	return ms->base_gfn + ofs;
+}
+
+static int kvm_s390_get_cmma(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_s390_cmma_log *args,
+			     u8 *res, unsigned long bufsize)
+{
+	unsigned long mem_end, cur_gfn, next_gfn, hva, pgstev;
+	struct kvm_memslots *slots = kvm_memslots(kvm);
+	struct kvm_memory_slot *ms;
+
+	if (unlikely(kvm_memslots_empty(slots)))
+		return 0;
+
+	cur_gfn = kvm_s390_next_dirty_cmma(slots, args->start_gfn);
+	ms = gfn_to_memslot(kvm, cur_gfn);
+	args->count = 0;
+	args->start_gfn = cur_gfn;
+	if (!ms)
+		return 0;
+	next_gfn = kvm_s390_next_dirty_cmma(slots, cur_gfn + 1);
+	mem_end = kvm_s390_get_gfn_end(slots);
+
+	while (args->count < bufsize) {
+		hva = gfn_to_hva(kvm, cur_gfn);
+		if (kvm_is_error_hva(hva))
+			return 0;
+		/* Decrement only if we actually flipped the bit to 0 */
+		if (test_and_clear_bit(cur_gfn - ms->base_gfn, kvm_second_dirty_bitmap(ms)))
+			atomic64_dec(&kvm->arch.cmma_dirty_pages);
+		if (get_pgste(kvm->mm, hva, &pgstev) < 0)
+			pgstev = 0;
+		/* Save the value */
+		res[args->count++] = (pgstev >> 24) & 0x43;
+		/* If the next bit is too far away, stop. */
+		if (next_gfn > cur_gfn + KVM_S390_MAX_BIT_DISTANCE)
+			return 0;
+		/* If we reached the previous "next", find the next one */
+		if (cur_gfn == next_gfn)
+			next_gfn = kvm_s390_next_dirty_cmma(slots, cur_gfn + 1);
+		/* Reached the end of memory or of the buffer, stop */
+		if ((next_gfn >= mem_end) ||
+		    (next_gfn - args->start_gfn >= bufsize))
+			return 0;
+		cur_gfn++;
+		/* Reached the end of the current memslot, take the next one. */
+		if (cur_gfn - ms->base_gfn >= ms->npages) {
+			ms = gfn_to_memslot(kvm, cur_gfn);
+			if (!ms)
+				return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function searches for the next page with dirty CMMA attributes, and
+ * saves the attributes in the buffer up to either the end of the buffer or
+ * until a block of at least KVM_S390_MAX_BIT_DISTANCE clean bits is found;
+ * no trailing clean bytes are saved.
+ * In case no dirty bits were found, or if CMMA was not enabled or used, the
+ * output buffer will indicate 0 as length.
+ */
+static int kvm_s390_get_cmma_bits(struct kvm *kvm,
+				  struct kvm_s390_cmma_log *args)
+{
+	unsigned long bufsize;
+	int srcu_idx, peek, ret;
+	u8 *values;
+
+	if (!kvm->arch.use_cmma)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	/* Invalid/unsupported flags were specified */
+	if (args->flags & ~KVM_S390_CMMA_PEEK)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	/* Migration mode query, and we are not doing a migration */
+	peek = !!(args->flags & KVM_S390_CMMA_PEEK);
+	if (!peek && !kvm->arch.migration_mode)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	/* CMMA is disabled or was not used, or the buffer has length zero */
+	bufsize = min(args->count, KVM_S390_CMMA_SIZE_MAX);
+	if (!bufsize || !kvm->mm->context.uses_cmm) {
+		memset(args, 0, sizeof(*args));
+		return 0;
+	}
+	/* We are not peeking, and there are no dirty pages */
+	if (!peek && !atomic64_read(&kvm->arch.cmma_dirty_pages)) {
+		memset(args, 0, sizeof(*args));
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	values = vmalloc(bufsize);
+	if (!values)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	mmap_read_lock(kvm->mm);
+	srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
+	if (peek)
+		ret = kvm_s390_peek_cmma(kvm, args, values, bufsize);
+	else
+		ret = kvm_s390_get_cmma(kvm, args, values, bufsize);
+	srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, srcu_idx);
+	mmap_read_unlock(kvm->mm);
+
+	if (kvm->arch.migration_mode)
+		args->remaining = atomic64_read(&kvm->arch.cmma_dirty_pages);
+	else
+		args->remaining = 0;
+
+	if (copy_to_user((void __user *)args->values, values, args->count))
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+
+	vfree(values);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function sets the CMMA attributes for the given pages. If the input
+ * buffer has zero length, no action is taken, otherwise the attributes are
+ * set and the mm->context.uses_cmm flag is set.
+ */
+static int kvm_s390_set_cmma_bits(struct kvm *kvm,
+				  const struct kvm_s390_cmma_log *args)
+{
+	unsigned long hva, mask, pgstev, i;
+	uint8_t *bits;
+	int srcu_idx, r = 0;
+
+	mask = args->mask;
+
+	if (!kvm->arch.use_cmma)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	/* invalid/unsupported flags */
+	if (args->flags != 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	/* Enforce sane limit on memory allocation */
+	if (args->count > KVM_S390_CMMA_SIZE_MAX)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	/* Nothing to do */
+	if (args->count == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	bits = vmalloc(array_size(sizeof(*bits), args->count));
+	if (!bits)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	r = copy_from_user(bits, (void __user *)args->values, args->count);
+	if (r) {
+		r = -EFAULT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	mmap_read_lock(kvm->mm);
+	srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
+	for (i = 0; i < args->count; i++) {
+		hva = gfn_to_hva(kvm, args->start_gfn + i);
+		if (kvm_is_error_hva(hva)) {
+			r = -EFAULT;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		pgstev = bits[i];
+		pgstev = pgstev << 24;
+		mask &= _PGSTE_GPS_USAGE_MASK | _PGSTE_GPS_NODAT;
+		set_pgste_bits(kvm->mm, hva, mask, pgstev);
+	}
+	srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, srcu_idx);
+	mmap_read_unlock(kvm->mm);
+
+	if (!kvm->mm->context.uses_cmm) {
+		mmap_write_lock(kvm->mm);
+		kvm->mm->context.uses_cmm = 1;
+		mmap_write_unlock(kvm->mm);
+	}
+out:
+	vfree(bits);
+	return r;
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_s390_cpus_from_pv - Convert all protected vCPUs in a protected VM to
+ * non protected.
+ * @kvm: the VM whose protected vCPUs are to be converted
+ * @rc: return value for the RC field of the UVC (in case of error)
+ * @rrc: return value for the RRC field of the UVC (in case of error)
+ *
+ * Does not stop in case of error, tries to convert as many
+ * CPUs as possible. In case of error, the RC and RRC of the last error are
+ * returned.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 in case of success, otherwise -EIO
+ */
+int kvm_s390_cpus_from_pv(struct kvm *kvm, u16 *rc, u16 *rrc)
+{
+	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+	unsigned long i;
+	u16 _rc, _rrc;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * We ignore failures and try to destroy as many CPUs as possible.
+	 * At the same time we must not free the assigned resources when
+	 * this fails, as the ultravisor has still access to that memory.
+	 * So kvm_s390_pv_destroy_cpu can leave a "wanted" memory leak
+	 * behind.
+	 * We want to return the first failure rc and rrc, though.
+	 */
+	kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
+		mutex_lock(&vcpu->mutex);
+		if (kvm_s390_pv_destroy_cpu(vcpu, &_rc, &_rrc) && !ret) {
+			*rc = _rc;
+			*rrc = _rrc;
+			ret = -EIO;
+		}
+		mutex_unlock(&vcpu->mutex);
+	}
+	/* Ensure that we re-enable gisa if the non-PV guest used it but the PV guest did not. */
+	if (use_gisa)
+		kvm_s390_gisa_enable(kvm);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_s390_cpus_to_pv - Convert all non-protected vCPUs in a protected VM
+ * to protected.
+ * @kvm: the VM whose protected vCPUs are to be converted
+ * @rc: return value for the RC field of the UVC (in case of error)
+ * @rrc: return value for the RRC field of the UVC (in case of error)
+ *
+ * Tries to undo the conversion in case of error.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 in case of success, otherwise -EIO
+ */
+static int kvm_s390_cpus_to_pv(struct kvm *kvm, u16 *rc, u16 *rrc)
+{
+	unsigned long i;
+	int r = 0;
+	u16 dummy;
+
+	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+
+	/* Disable the GISA if the ultravisor does not support AIV. */
+	if (!test_bit_inv(BIT_UV_FEAT_AIV, &uv_info.uv_feature_indications))
+		kvm_s390_gisa_disable(kvm);
+
+	kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
+		mutex_lock(&vcpu->mutex);
+		r = kvm_s390_pv_create_cpu(vcpu, rc, rrc);
+		mutex_unlock(&vcpu->mutex);
+		if (r)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (r)
+		kvm_s390_cpus_from_pv(kvm, &dummy, &dummy);
+	return r;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Here we provide user space with a direct interface to query UV
+ * related data like UV maxima and available features as well as
+ * feature specific data.
+ *
+ * To facilitate future extension of the data structures we'll try to
+ * write data up to the maximum requested length.
+ */
+static ssize_t kvm_s390_handle_pv_info(struct kvm_s390_pv_info *info)
+{
+	ssize_t len_min;
+
+	switch (info->header.id) {
+	case KVM_PV_INFO_VM: {
+		len_min =  sizeof(info->header) + sizeof(info->vm);
+
+		if (info->header.len_max < len_min)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		memcpy(info->vm.inst_calls_list,
+		       uv_info.inst_calls_list,
+		       sizeof(uv_info.inst_calls_list));
+
+		/* It's max cpuid not max cpus, so it's off by one */
+		info->vm.max_cpus = uv_info.max_guest_cpu_id + 1;
+		info->vm.max_guests = uv_info.max_num_sec_conf;
+		info->vm.max_guest_addr = uv_info.max_sec_stor_addr;
+		info->vm.feature_indication = uv_info.uv_feature_indications;
+
+		return len_min;
+	}
+	case KVM_PV_INFO_DUMP: {
+		len_min =  sizeof(info->header) + sizeof(info->dump);
+
+		if (info->header.len_max < len_min)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		info->dump.dump_cpu_buffer_len = uv_info.guest_cpu_stor_len;
+		info->dump.dump_config_mem_buffer_per_1m = uv_info.conf_dump_storage_state_len;
+		info->dump.dump_config_finalize_len = uv_info.conf_dump_finalize_len;
+		return len_min;
+	}
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
+static int kvm_s390_pv_dmp(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_pv_cmd *cmd,
+			   struct kvm_s390_pv_dmp dmp)
+{
+	int r = -EINVAL;
+	void __user *result_buff = (void __user *)dmp.buff_addr;
+
+	switch (dmp.subcmd) {
+	case KVM_PV_DUMP_INIT: {
+		if (kvm->arch.pv.dumping)
+			break;
+
+		/*
+		 * Block SIE entry as concurrent dump UVCs could lead
+		 * to validities.
+		 */
+		kvm_s390_vcpu_block_all(kvm);
+
+		r = uv_cmd_nodata(kvm_s390_pv_get_handle(kvm),
+				  UVC_CMD_DUMP_INIT, &cmd->rc, &cmd->rrc);
+		KVM_UV_EVENT(kvm, 3, "PROTVIRT DUMP INIT: rc %x rrc %x",
+			     cmd->rc, cmd->rrc);
+		if (!r) {
+			kvm->arch.pv.dumping = true;
+		} else {
+			kvm_s390_vcpu_unblock_all(kvm);
+			r = -EINVAL;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	case KVM_PV_DUMP_CONFIG_STOR_STATE: {
+		if (!kvm->arch.pv.dumping)
+			break;
+
+		/*
+		 * gaddr is an output parameter since we might stop
+		 * early. As dmp will be copied back in our caller, we
+		 * don't need to do it ourselves.
+		 */
+		r = kvm_s390_pv_dump_stor_state(kvm, result_buff, &dmp.gaddr, dmp.buff_len,
+						&cmd->rc, &cmd->rrc);
+		break;
+	}
+	case KVM_PV_DUMP_COMPLETE: {
+		if (!kvm->arch.pv.dumping)
+			break;
+
+		r = -EINVAL;
+		if (dmp.buff_len < uv_info.conf_dump_finalize_len)
+			break;
+
+		r = kvm_s390_pv_dump_complete(kvm, result_buff,
+					      &cmd->rc, &cmd->rrc);
+		break;
+	}
+	default:
+		r = -ENOTTY;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int kvm_s390_handle_pv(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_pv_cmd *cmd)
+{
+	int r = 0;
+	u16 dummy;
+	void __user *argp = (void __user *)cmd->data;
+
+	switch (cmd->cmd) {
+	case KVM_PV_ENABLE: {
+		r = -EINVAL;
+		if (kvm_s390_pv_is_protected(kvm))
+			break;
+
+		/*
+		 *  FMT 4 SIE needs esca. As we never switch back to bsca from
+		 *  esca, we need no cleanup in the error cases below
+		 */
+		r = sca_switch_to_extended(kvm);
+		if (r)
+			break;
+
+		mmap_write_lock(current->mm);
+		r = gmap_mark_unmergeable();
+		mmap_write_unlock(current->mm);
+		if (r)
+			break;
+
+		r = kvm_s390_pv_init_vm(kvm, &cmd->rc, &cmd->rrc);
+		if (r)
+			break;
+
+		r = kvm_s390_cpus_to_pv(kvm, &cmd->rc, &cmd->rrc);
+		if (r)
+			kvm_s390_pv_deinit_vm(kvm, &dummy, &dummy);
+
+		/* we need to block service interrupts from now on */
+		set_bit(IRQ_PEND_EXT_SERVICE, &kvm->arch.float_int.masked_irqs);
+		break;
+	}
+	case KVM_PV_DISABLE: {
+		r = -EINVAL;
+		if (!kvm_s390_pv_is_protected(kvm))
+			break;
+
+		r = kvm_s390_cpus_from_pv(kvm, &cmd->rc, &cmd->rrc);
+		/*
+		 * If a CPU could not be destroyed, destroy VM will also fail.
+		 * There is no point in trying to destroy it. Instead return
+		 * the rc and rrc from the first CPU that failed destroying.
+		 */
+		if (r)
+			break;
+		r = kvm_s390_pv_deinit_vm(kvm, &cmd->rc, &cmd->rrc);
+
+		/* no need to block service interrupts any more */
+		clear_bit(IRQ_PEND_EXT_SERVICE, &kvm->arch.float_int.masked_irqs);
+		break;
+	}
+	case KVM_PV_SET_SEC_PARMS: {
+		struct kvm_s390_pv_sec_parm parms = {};
+		void *hdr;
+
+		r = -EINVAL;
+		if (!kvm_s390_pv_is_protected(kvm))
+			break;
+
+		r = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(&parms, argp, sizeof(parms)))
+			break;
+
+		/* Currently restricted to 8KB */
+		r = -EINVAL;
+		if (parms.length > PAGE_SIZE * 2)
+			break;
+
+		r = -ENOMEM;
+		hdr = vmalloc(parms.length);
+		if (!hdr)
+			break;
+
+		r = -EFAULT;
+		if (!copy_from_user(hdr, (void __user *)parms.origin,
+				    parms.length))
+			r = kvm_s390_pv_set_sec_parms(kvm, hdr, parms.length,
+						      &cmd->rc, &cmd->rrc);
+
+		vfree(hdr);
+		break;
+	}
+	case KVM_PV_UNPACK: {
+		struct kvm_s390_pv_unp unp = {};
+
+		r = -EINVAL;
+		if (!kvm_s390_pv_is_protected(kvm) || !mm_is_protected(kvm->mm))
+			break;
+
+		r = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(&unp, argp, sizeof(unp)))
+			break;
+
+		r = kvm_s390_pv_unpack(kvm, unp.addr, unp.size, unp.tweak,
+				       &cmd->rc, &cmd->rrc);
+		break;
+	}
+	case KVM_PV_VERIFY: {
+		r = -EINVAL;
+		if (!kvm_s390_pv_is_protected(kvm))
+			break;
+
+		r = uv_cmd_nodata(kvm_s390_pv_get_handle(kvm),
+				  UVC_CMD_VERIFY_IMG, &cmd->rc, &cmd->rrc);
+		KVM_UV_EVENT(kvm, 3, "PROTVIRT VERIFY: rc %x rrc %x", cmd->rc,
+			     cmd->rrc);
+		break;
+	}
+	case KVM_PV_PREP_RESET: {
+		r = -EINVAL;
+		if (!kvm_s390_pv_is_protected(kvm))
+			break;
+
+		r = uv_cmd_nodata(kvm_s390_pv_get_handle(kvm),
+				  UVC_CMD_PREPARE_RESET, &cmd->rc, &cmd->rrc);
+		KVM_UV_EVENT(kvm, 3, "PROTVIRT PREP RESET: rc %x rrc %x",
+			     cmd->rc, cmd->rrc);
+		break;
+	}
+	case KVM_PV_UNSHARE_ALL: {
+		r = -EINVAL;
+		if (!kvm_s390_pv_is_protected(kvm))
+			break;
+
+		r = uv_cmd_nodata(kvm_s390_pv_get_handle(kvm),
+				  UVC_CMD_SET_UNSHARE_ALL, &cmd->rc, &cmd->rrc);
+		KVM_UV_EVENT(kvm, 3, "PROTVIRT UNSHARE: rc %x rrc %x",
+			     cmd->rc, cmd->rrc);
+		break;
+	}
+	case KVM_PV_INFO: {
+		struct kvm_s390_pv_info info = {};
+		ssize_t data_len;
+
+		/*
+		 * No need to check the VM protection here.
+		 *
+		 * Maybe user space wants to query some of the data
+		 * when the VM is still unprotected. If we see the
+		 * need to fence a new data command we can still
+		 * return an error in the info handler.
+		 */
+
+		r = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(&info, argp, sizeof(info.header)))
+			break;
+
+		r = -EINVAL;
+		if (info.header.len_max < sizeof(info.header))
+			break;
+
+		data_len = kvm_s390_handle_pv_info(&info);
+		if (data_len < 0) {
+			r = data_len;
+			break;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * If a data command struct is extended (multiple
+		 * times) this can be used to determine how much of it
+		 * is valid.
+		 */
+		info.header.len_written = data_len;
+
+		r = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_to_user(argp, &info, data_len))
+			break;
+
+		r = 0;
+		break;
+	}
+	case KVM_PV_DUMP: {
+		struct kvm_s390_pv_dmp dmp;
+
+		r = -EINVAL;
+		if (!kvm_s390_pv_is_protected(kvm))
+			break;
+
+		r = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(&dmp, argp, sizeof(dmp)))
+			break;
+
+		r = kvm_s390_pv_dmp(kvm, cmd, dmp);
+		if (r)
+			break;
+
+		if (copy_to_user(argp, &dmp, sizeof(dmp))) {
+			r = -EFAULT;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		break;
+	}
+	default:
+		r = -ENOTTY;
+	}
+	return r;
+}
+
+static bool access_key_invalid(u8 access_key)
+{
+	return access_key > 0xf;
+}
+
+static int kvm_s390_vm_mem_op(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_s390_mem_op *mop)
+{
+	void __user *uaddr = (void __user *)mop->buf;
+	u64 supported_flags;
+	void *tmpbuf = NULL;
+	int r, srcu_idx;
+
+	supported_flags = KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_SKEY_PROTECTION
+			  | KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_CHECK_ONLY;
+	if (mop->flags & ~supported_flags || !mop->size)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (mop->size > MEM_OP_MAX_SIZE)
+		return -E2BIG;
+	/*
+	 * This is technically a heuristic only, if the kvm->lock is not
+	 * taken, it is not guaranteed that the vm is/remains non-protected.
+	 * This is ok from a kernel perspective, wrongdoing is detected
+	 * on the access, -EFAULT is returned and the vm may crash the
+	 * next time it accesses the memory in question.
+	 * There is no sane usecase to do switching and a memop on two
+	 * different CPUs at the same time.
+	 */
+	if (kvm_s390_pv_get_handle(kvm))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (mop->flags & KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_SKEY_PROTECTION) {
+		if (access_key_invalid(mop->key))
+			return -EINVAL;
+	} else {
+		mop->key = 0;
+	}
+	if (!(mop->flags & KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_CHECK_ONLY)) {
+		tmpbuf = vmalloc(mop->size);
+		if (!tmpbuf)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
+
+	if (kvm_is_error_gpa(kvm, mop->gaddr)) {
+		r = PGM_ADDRESSING;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	switch (mop->op) {
+	case KVM_S390_MEMOP_ABSOLUTE_READ: {
+		if (mop->flags & KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_CHECK_ONLY) {
+			r = check_gpa_range(kvm, mop->gaddr, mop->size, GACC_FETCH, mop->key);
+		} else {
+			r = access_guest_abs_with_key(kvm, mop->gaddr, tmpbuf,
+						      mop->size, GACC_FETCH, mop->key);
+			if (r == 0) {
+				if (copy_to_user(uaddr, tmpbuf, mop->size))
+					r = -EFAULT;
+			}
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	case KVM_S390_MEMOP_ABSOLUTE_WRITE: {
+		if (mop->flags & KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_CHECK_ONLY) {
+			r = check_gpa_range(kvm, mop->gaddr, mop->size, GACC_STORE, mop->key);
+		} else {
+			if (copy_from_user(tmpbuf, uaddr, mop->size)) {
+				r = -EFAULT;
+				break;
+			}
+			r = access_guest_abs_with_key(kvm, mop->gaddr, tmpbuf,
+						      mop->size, GACC_STORE, mop->key);
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	default:
+		r = -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+out_unlock:
+	srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, srcu_idx);
+
+	vfree(tmpbuf);
+	return r;
+}
+
+long kvm_arch_vm_ioctl(struct file *filp,
+		       unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct kvm *kvm = filp->private_data;
+	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+	struct kvm_device_attr attr;
+	int r;
+
+	switch (ioctl) {
+	case KVM_S390_INTERRUPT: {
+		struct kvm_s390_interrupt s390int;
+
+		r = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(&s390int, argp, sizeof(s390int)))
+			break;
+		r = kvm_s390_inject_vm(kvm, &s390int);
+		break;
+	}
+	case KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP: {
+		struct kvm_irq_routing_entry routing;
+
+		r = -EINVAL;
+		if (kvm->arch.use_irqchip) {
+			/* Set up dummy routing. */
+			memset(&routing, 0, sizeof(routing));
+			r = kvm_set_irq_routing(kvm, &routing, 0, 0);
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	case KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR: {
+		r = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(&attr, (void __user *)arg, sizeof(attr)))
+			break;
+		r = kvm_s390_vm_set_attr(kvm, &attr);
+		break;
+	}
+	case KVM_GET_DEVICE_ATTR: {
+		r = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(&attr, (void __user *)arg, sizeof(attr)))
+			break;
+		r = kvm_s390_vm_get_attr(kvm, &attr);
+		break;
+	}
+	case KVM_HAS_DEVICE_ATTR: {
+		r = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(&attr, (void __user *)arg, sizeof(attr)))
+			break;
+		r = kvm_s390_vm_has_attr(kvm, &attr);
+		break;
+	}
+	case KVM_S390_GET_SKEYS: {
+		struct kvm_s390_skeys args;
+
+		r = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(&args, argp,
+				   sizeof(struct kvm_s390_skeys)))
+			break;
+		r = kvm_s390_get_skeys(kvm, &args);
+		break;
+	}
+	case KVM_S390_SET_SKEYS: {
+		struct kvm_s390_skeys args;
+
+		r = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(&args, argp,
+				   sizeof(struct kvm_s390_skeys)))
+			break;
+		r = kvm_s390_set_skeys(kvm, &args);
+		break;
+	}
+	case KVM_S390_GET_CMMA_BITS: {
+		struct kvm_s390_cmma_log args;
+
+		r = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(&args, argp, sizeof(args)))
+			break;
+		mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
+		r = kvm_s390_get_cmma_bits(kvm, &args);
+		mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
+		if (!r) {
+			r = copy_to_user(argp, &args, sizeof(args));
+			if (r)
+				r = -EFAULT;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	case KVM_S390_SET_CMMA_BITS: {
+		struct kvm_s390_cmma_log args;
+
+		r = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(&args, argp, sizeof(args)))
+			break;
+		mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
+		r = kvm_s390_set_cmma_bits(kvm, &args);
+		mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
+		break;
+	}
+	case KVM_S390_PV_COMMAND: {
+		struct kvm_pv_cmd args;
+
+		/* protvirt means user cpu state */
+		kvm_s390_set_user_cpu_state_ctrl(kvm);
+		r = 0;
+		if (!is_prot_virt_host()) {
+			r = -EINVAL;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (copy_from_user(&args, argp, sizeof(args))) {
+			r = -EFAULT;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (args.flags) {
+			r = -EINVAL;
+			break;
+		}
+		mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
+		r = kvm_s390_handle_pv(kvm, &args);
+		mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
+		if (copy_to_user(argp, &args, sizeof(args))) {
+			r = -EFAULT;
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	case KVM_S390_MEM_OP: {
+		struct kvm_s390_mem_op mem_op;
+
+		if (copy_from_user(&mem_op, argp, sizeof(mem_op)) == 0)
+			r = kvm_s390_vm_mem_op(kvm, &mem_op);
+		else
+			r = -EFAULT;
+		break;
+	}
+	case KVM_S390_ZPCI_OP: {
+		struct kvm_s390_zpci_op args;
+
+		r = -EINVAL;
+		if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VFIO_PCI_ZDEV_KVM))
+			break;
+		if (copy_from_user(&args, argp, sizeof(args))) {
+			r = -EFAULT;
+			break;
+		}
+		r = kvm_s390_pci_zpci_op(kvm, &args);
+		break;
+	}
+	default:
+		r = -ENOTTY;
+	}
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int kvm_s390_apxa_installed(void)
+{
+	struct ap_config_info info;
+
+	if (ap_instructions_available()) {
+		if (ap_qci(&info) == 0)
+			return info.apxa;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The format of the crypto control block (CRYCB) is specified in the 3 low
+ * order bits of the CRYCB designation (CRYCBD) field as follows:
+ * Format 0: Neither the message security assist extension 3 (MSAX3) nor the
+ *	     AP extended addressing (APXA) facility are installed.
+ * Format 1: The APXA facility is not installed but the MSAX3 facility is.
+ * Format 2: Both the APXA and MSAX3 facilities are installed
+ */
+static void kvm_s390_set_crycb_format(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	kvm->arch.crypto.crycbd = (__u32)(unsigned long) kvm->arch.crypto.crycb;
+
+	/* Clear the CRYCB format bits - i.e., set format 0 by default */
+	kvm->arch.crypto.crycbd &= ~(CRYCB_FORMAT_MASK);
+
+	/* Check whether MSAX3 is installed */
+	if (!test_kvm_facility(kvm, 76))
+		return;
+
+	if (kvm_s390_apxa_installed())
+		kvm->arch.crypto.crycbd |= CRYCB_FORMAT2;
+	else
+		kvm->arch.crypto.crycbd |= CRYCB_FORMAT1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * kvm_arch_crypto_set_masks
+ *
+ * @kvm: pointer to the target guest's KVM struct containing the crypto masks
+ *	 to be set.
+ * @apm: the mask identifying the accessible AP adapters
+ * @aqm: the mask identifying the accessible AP domains
+ * @adm: the mask identifying the accessible AP control domains
+ *
+ * Set the masks that identify the adapters, domains and control domains to
+ * which the KVM guest is granted access.
+ *
+ * Note: The kvm->lock mutex must be locked by the caller before invoking this
+ *	 function.
+ */
+void kvm_arch_crypto_set_masks(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long *apm,
+			       unsigned long *aqm, unsigned long *adm)
+{
+	struct kvm_s390_crypto_cb *crycb = kvm->arch.crypto.crycb;
+
+	kvm_s390_vcpu_block_all(kvm);
+
+	switch (kvm->arch.crypto.crycbd & CRYCB_FORMAT_MASK) {
+	case CRYCB_FORMAT2: /* APCB1 use 256 bits */
+		memcpy(crycb->apcb1.apm, apm, 32);
+		VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "SET CRYCB: apm %016lx %016lx %016lx %016lx",
+			 apm[0], apm[1], apm[2], apm[3]);
+		memcpy(crycb->apcb1.aqm, aqm, 32);
+		VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "SET CRYCB: aqm %016lx %016lx %016lx %016lx",
+			 aqm[0], aqm[1], aqm[2], aqm[3]);
+		memcpy(crycb->apcb1.adm, adm, 32);
+		VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "SET CRYCB: adm %016lx %016lx %016lx %016lx",
+			 adm[0], adm[1], adm[2], adm[3]);
+		break;
+	case CRYCB_FORMAT1:
+	case CRYCB_FORMAT0: /* Fall through both use APCB0 */
+		memcpy(crycb->apcb0.apm, apm, 8);
+		memcpy(crycb->apcb0.aqm, aqm, 2);
+		memcpy(crycb->apcb0.adm, adm, 2);
+		VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "SET CRYCB: apm %016lx aqm %04x adm %04x",
+			 apm[0], *((unsigned short *)aqm),
+			 *((unsigned short *)adm));
+		break;
+	default:	/* Can not happen */
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* recreate the shadow crycb for each vcpu */
+	kvm_s390_sync_request_broadcast(kvm, KVM_REQ_VSIE_RESTART);
+	kvm_s390_vcpu_unblock_all(kvm);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_arch_crypto_set_masks);
+
+/*
+ * kvm_arch_crypto_clear_masks
+ *
+ * @kvm: pointer to the target guest's KVM struct containing the crypto masks
+ *	 to be cleared.
+ *
+ * Clear the masks that identify the adapters, domains and control domains to
+ * which the KVM guest is granted access.
+ *
+ * Note: The kvm->lock mutex must be locked by the caller before invoking this
+ *	 function.
+ */
+void kvm_arch_crypto_clear_masks(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	kvm_s390_vcpu_block_all(kvm);
+
+	memset(&kvm->arch.crypto.crycb->apcb0, 0,
+	       sizeof(kvm->arch.crypto.crycb->apcb0));
+	memset(&kvm->arch.crypto.crycb->apcb1, 0,
+	       sizeof(kvm->arch.crypto.crycb->apcb1));
+
+	VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "%s", "CLR CRYCB:");
+	/* recreate the shadow crycb for each vcpu */
+	kvm_s390_sync_request_broadcast(kvm, KVM_REQ_VSIE_RESTART);
+	kvm_s390_vcpu_unblock_all(kvm);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_arch_crypto_clear_masks);
+
+static u64 kvm_s390_get_initial_cpuid(void)
+{
+	struct cpuid cpuid;
+
+	get_cpu_id(&cpuid);
+	cpuid.version = 0xff;
+	return *((u64 *) &cpuid);
+}
+
+static void kvm_s390_crypto_init(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	kvm->arch.crypto.crycb = &kvm->arch.sie_page2->crycb;
+	kvm_s390_set_crycb_format(kvm);
+	init_rwsem(&kvm->arch.crypto.pqap_hook_rwsem);
+
+	if (!test_kvm_facility(kvm, 76))
+		return;
+
+	/* Enable AES/DEA protected key functions by default */
+	kvm->arch.crypto.aes_kw = 1;
+	kvm->arch.crypto.dea_kw = 1;
+	get_random_bytes(kvm->arch.crypto.crycb->aes_wrapping_key_mask,
+			 sizeof(kvm->arch.crypto.crycb->aes_wrapping_key_mask));
+	get_random_bytes(kvm->arch.crypto.crycb->dea_wrapping_key_mask,
+			 sizeof(kvm->arch.crypto.crycb->dea_wrapping_key_mask));
+}
+
+static void sca_dispose(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	if (kvm->arch.use_esca)
+		free_pages_exact(kvm->arch.sca, sizeof(struct esca_block));
+	else
+		free_page((unsigned long)(kvm->arch.sca));
+	kvm->arch.sca = NULL;
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_free_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VFIO_PCI_ZDEV_KVM))
+		kvm_s390_pci_clear_list(kvm);
+
+	__kvm_arch_free_vm(kvm);
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_init_vm(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long type)
+{
+	gfp_t alloc_flags = GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT;
+	int i, rc;
+	char debug_name[16];
+	static unsigned long sca_offset;
+
+	rc = -EINVAL;
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_S390_UCONTROL
+	if (type & ~KVM_VM_S390_UCONTROL)
+		goto out_err;
+	if ((type & KVM_VM_S390_UCONTROL) && (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)))
+		goto out_err;
+#else
+	if (type)
+		goto out_err;
+#endif
+
+	rc = s390_enable_sie();
+	if (rc)
+		goto out_err;
+
+	rc = -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (!sclp.has_64bscao)
+		alloc_flags |= GFP_DMA;
+	rwlock_init(&kvm->arch.sca_lock);
+	/* start with basic SCA */
+	kvm->arch.sca = (struct bsca_block *) get_zeroed_page(alloc_flags);
+	if (!kvm->arch.sca)
+		goto out_err;
+	mutex_lock(&kvm_lock);
+	sca_offset += 16;
+	if (sca_offset + sizeof(struct bsca_block) > PAGE_SIZE)
+		sca_offset = 0;
+	kvm->arch.sca = (struct bsca_block *)
+			((char *) kvm->arch.sca + sca_offset);
+	mutex_unlock(&kvm_lock);
+
+	sprintf(debug_name, "kvm-%u", current->pid);
+
+	kvm->arch.dbf = debug_register(debug_name, 32, 1, 7 * sizeof(long));
+	if (!kvm->arch.dbf)
+		goto out_err;
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct sie_page2) != 4096);
+	kvm->arch.sie_page2 =
+	     (struct sie_page2 *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | GFP_DMA);
+	if (!kvm->arch.sie_page2)
+		goto out_err;
+
+	kvm->arch.sie_page2->kvm = kvm;
+	kvm->arch.model.fac_list = kvm->arch.sie_page2->fac_list;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < kvm_s390_fac_size(); i++) {
+		kvm->arch.model.fac_mask[i] = stfle_fac_list[i] &
+					      (kvm_s390_fac_base[i] |
+					       kvm_s390_fac_ext[i]);
+		kvm->arch.model.fac_list[i] = stfle_fac_list[i] &
+					      kvm_s390_fac_base[i];
+	}
+	kvm->arch.model.subfuncs = kvm_s390_available_subfunc;
+
+	/* we are always in czam mode - even on pre z14 machines */
+	set_kvm_facility(kvm->arch.model.fac_mask, 138);
+	set_kvm_facility(kvm->arch.model.fac_list, 138);
+	/* we emulate STHYI in kvm */
+	set_kvm_facility(kvm->arch.model.fac_mask, 74);
+	set_kvm_facility(kvm->arch.model.fac_list, 74);
+	if (MACHINE_HAS_TLB_GUEST) {
+		set_kvm_facility(kvm->arch.model.fac_mask, 147);
+		set_kvm_facility(kvm->arch.model.fac_list, 147);
+	}
+
+	if (css_general_characteristics.aiv && test_facility(65))
+		set_kvm_facility(kvm->arch.model.fac_mask, 65);
+
+	kvm->arch.model.cpuid = kvm_s390_get_initial_cpuid();
+	kvm->arch.model.ibc = sclp.ibc & 0x0fff;
+
+	kvm_s390_crypto_init(kvm);
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VFIO_PCI_ZDEV_KVM)) {
+		mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
+		kvm_s390_pci_init_list(kvm);
+		kvm_s390_vcpu_pci_enable_interp(kvm);
+		mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
+	}
+
+	mutex_init(&kvm->arch.float_int.ais_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&kvm->arch.float_int.lock);
+	for (i = 0; i < FIRQ_LIST_COUNT; i++)
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->arch.float_int.lists[i]);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&kvm->arch.ipte_wq);
+	mutex_init(&kvm->arch.ipte_mutex);
+
+	debug_register_view(kvm->arch.dbf, &debug_sprintf_view);
+	VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "vm created with type %lu", type);
+
+	if (type & KVM_VM_S390_UCONTROL) {
+		kvm->arch.gmap = NULL;
+		kvm->arch.mem_limit = KVM_S390_NO_MEM_LIMIT;
+	} else {
+		if (sclp.hamax == U64_MAX)
+			kvm->arch.mem_limit = TASK_SIZE_MAX;
+		else
+			kvm->arch.mem_limit = min_t(unsigned long, TASK_SIZE_MAX,
+						    sclp.hamax + 1);
+		kvm->arch.gmap = gmap_create(current->mm, kvm->arch.mem_limit - 1);
+		if (!kvm->arch.gmap)
+			goto out_err;
+		kvm->arch.gmap->private = kvm;
+		kvm->arch.gmap->pfault_enabled = 0;
+	}
+
+	kvm->arch.use_pfmfi = sclp.has_pfmfi;
+	kvm->arch.use_skf = sclp.has_skey;
+	spin_lock_init(&kvm->arch.start_stop_lock);
+	kvm_s390_vsie_init(kvm);
+	if (use_gisa)
+		kvm_s390_gisa_init(kvm);
+	KVM_EVENT(3, "vm 0x%pK created by pid %u", kvm, current->pid);
+
+	return 0;
+out_err:
+	free_page((unsigned long)kvm->arch.sie_page2);
+	debug_unregister(kvm->arch.dbf);
+	sca_dispose(kvm);
+	KVM_EVENT(3, "creation of vm failed: %d", rc);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	u16 rc, rrc;
+
+	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 3, "%s", "free cpu");
+	trace_kvm_s390_destroy_vcpu(vcpu->vcpu_id);
+	kvm_s390_clear_local_irqs(vcpu);
+	kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue(vcpu);
+	if (!kvm_is_ucontrol(vcpu->kvm))
+		sca_del_vcpu(vcpu);
+	kvm_s390_update_topology_change_report(vcpu->kvm, 1);
+
+	if (kvm_is_ucontrol(vcpu->kvm))
+		gmap_remove(vcpu->arch.gmap);
+
+	if (vcpu->kvm->arch.use_cmma)
+		kvm_s390_vcpu_unsetup_cmma(vcpu);
+	/* We can not hold the vcpu mutex here, we are already dying */
+	if (kvm_s390_pv_cpu_get_handle(vcpu))
+		kvm_s390_pv_destroy_cpu(vcpu, &rc, &rrc);
+	free_page((unsigned long)(vcpu->arch.sie_block));
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	u16 rc, rrc;
+
+	kvm_destroy_vcpus(kvm);
+	sca_dispose(kvm);
+	kvm_s390_gisa_destroy(kvm);
+	/*
+	 * We are already at the end of life and kvm->lock is not taken.
+	 * This is ok as the file descriptor is closed by now and nobody
+	 * can mess with the pv state. To avoid lockdep_assert_held from
+	 * complaining we do not use kvm_s390_pv_is_protected.
+	 */
+	if (kvm_s390_pv_get_handle(kvm))
+		kvm_s390_pv_deinit_vm(kvm, &rc, &rrc);
+	/*
+	 * Remove the mmu notifier only when the whole KVM VM is torn down,
+	 * and only if one was registered to begin with. If the VM is
+	 * currently not protected, but has been previously been protected,
+	 * then it's possible that the notifier is still registered.
+	 */
+	if (kvm->arch.pv.mmu_notifier.ops)
+		mmu_notifier_unregister(&kvm->arch.pv.mmu_notifier, kvm->mm);
+
+	debug_unregister(kvm->arch.dbf);
+	free_page((unsigned long)kvm->arch.sie_page2);
+	if (!kvm_is_ucontrol(kvm))
+		gmap_remove(kvm->arch.gmap);
+	kvm_s390_destroy_adapters(kvm);
+	kvm_s390_clear_float_irqs(kvm);
+	kvm_s390_vsie_destroy(kvm);
+	KVM_EVENT(3, "vm 0x%pK destroyed", kvm);
+}
+
+/* Section: vcpu related */
+static int __kvm_ucontrol_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	vcpu->arch.gmap = gmap_create(current->mm, -1UL);
+	if (!vcpu->arch.gmap)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	vcpu->arch.gmap->private = vcpu->kvm;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void sca_del_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	if (!kvm_s390_use_sca_entries())
+		return;
+	read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->arch.sca_lock);
+	if (vcpu->kvm->arch.use_esca) {
+		struct esca_block *sca = vcpu->kvm->arch.sca;
+
+		clear_bit_inv(vcpu->vcpu_id, (unsigned long *) sca->mcn);
+		sca->cpu[vcpu->vcpu_id].sda = 0;
+	} else {
+		struct bsca_block *sca = vcpu->kvm->arch.sca;
+
+		clear_bit_inv(vcpu->vcpu_id, (unsigned long *) &sca->mcn);
+		sca->cpu[vcpu->vcpu_id].sda = 0;
+	}
+	read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->arch.sca_lock);
+}
+
+static void sca_add_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	if (!kvm_s390_use_sca_entries()) {
+		struct bsca_block *sca = vcpu->kvm->arch.sca;
+
+		/* we still need the basic sca for the ipte control */
+		vcpu->arch.sie_block->scaoh = (__u32)(((__u64)sca) >> 32);
+		vcpu->arch.sie_block->scaol = (__u32)(__u64)sca;
+		return;
+	}
+	read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->arch.sca_lock);
+	if (vcpu->kvm->arch.use_esca) {
+		struct esca_block *sca = vcpu->kvm->arch.sca;
+
+		sca->cpu[vcpu->vcpu_id].sda = (__u64) vcpu->arch.sie_block;
+		vcpu->arch.sie_block->scaoh = (__u32)(((__u64)sca) >> 32);
+		vcpu->arch.sie_block->scaol = (__u32)(__u64)sca & ~0x3fU;
+		vcpu->arch.sie_block->ecb2 |= ECB2_ESCA;
+		set_bit_inv(vcpu->vcpu_id, (unsigned long *) sca->mcn);
+	} else {
+		struct bsca_block *sca = vcpu->kvm->arch.sca;
+
+		sca->cpu[vcpu->vcpu_id].sda = (__u64) vcpu->arch.sie_block;
+		vcpu->arch.sie_block->scaoh = (__u32)(((__u64)sca) >> 32);
+		vcpu->arch.sie_block->scaol = (__u32)(__u64)sca;
+		set_bit_inv(vcpu->vcpu_id, (unsigned long *) &sca->mcn);
+	}
+	read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->arch.sca_lock);
+}
+
+/* Basic SCA to Extended SCA data copy routines */
+static inline void sca_copy_entry(struct esca_entry *d, struct bsca_entry *s)
+{
+	d->sda = s->sda;
+	d->sigp_ctrl.c = s->sigp_ctrl.c;
+	d->sigp_ctrl.scn = s->sigp_ctrl.scn;
+}
+
+static void sca_copy_b_to_e(struct esca_block *d, struct bsca_block *s)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	d->ipte_control = s->ipte_control;
+	d->mcn[0] = s->mcn;
+	for (i = 0; i < KVM_S390_BSCA_CPU_SLOTS; i++)
+		sca_copy_entry(&d->cpu[i], &s->cpu[i]);
+}
+
+static int sca_switch_to_extended(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	struct bsca_block *old_sca = kvm->arch.sca;
+	struct esca_block *new_sca;
+	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+	unsigned long vcpu_idx;
+	u32 scaol, scaoh;
+
+	if (kvm->arch.use_esca)
+		return 0;
+
+	new_sca = alloc_pages_exact(sizeof(*new_sca), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO);
+	if (!new_sca)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	scaoh = (u32)((u64)(new_sca) >> 32);
+	scaol = (u32)(u64)(new_sca) & ~0x3fU;
+
+	kvm_s390_vcpu_block_all(kvm);
+	write_lock(&kvm->arch.sca_lock);
+
+	sca_copy_b_to_e(new_sca, old_sca);
+
+	kvm_for_each_vcpu(vcpu_idx, vcpu, kvm) {
+		vcpu->arch.sie_block->scaoh = scaoh;
+		vcpu->arch.sie_block->scaol = scaol;
+		vcpu->arch.sie_block->ecb2 |= ECB2_ESCA;
+	}
+	kvm->arch.sca = new_sca;
+	kvm->arch.use_esca = 1;
+
+	write_unlock(&kvm->arch.sca_lock);
+	kvm_s390_vcpu_unblock_all(kvm);
+
+	free_page((unsigned long)old_sca);
+
+	VM_EVENT(kvm, 2, "Switched to ESCA (0x%pK -> 0x%pK)",
+		 old_sca, kvm->arch.sca);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int sca_can_add_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int id)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	if (!kvm_s390_use_sca_entries()) {
+		if (id < KVM_MAX_VCPUS)
+			return true;
+		return false;
+	}
+	if (id < KVM_S390_BSCA_CPU_SLOTS)
+		return true;
+	if (!sclp.has_esca || !sclp.has_64bscao)
+		return false;
+
+	rc = kvm->arch.use_esca ? 0 : sca_switch_to_extended(kvm);
+
+	return rc == 0 && id < KVM_S390_ESCA_CPU_SLOTS;
+}
+
+/* needs disabled preemption to protect from TOD sync and vcpu_load/put */
+static void __start_cpu_timer_accounting(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu->arch.cputm_start != 0);
+	raw_write_seqcount_begin(&vcpu->arch.cputm_seqcount);
+	vcpu->arch.cputm_start = get_tod_clock_fast();
+	raw_write_seqcount_end(&vcpu->arch.cputm_seqcount);
+}
+
+/* needs disabled preemption to protect from TOD sync and vcpu_load/put */
+static void __stop_cpu_timer_accounting(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu->arch.cputm_start == 0);
+	raw_write_seqcount_begin(&vcpu->arch.cputm_seqcount);
+	vcpu->arch.sie_block->cputm -= get_tod_clock_fast() - vcpu->arch.cputm_start;
+	vcpu->arch.cputm_start = 0;
+	raw_write_seqcount_end(&vcpu->arch.cputm_seqcount);
+}
+
+/* needs disabled preemption to protect from TOD sync and vcpu_load/put */
+static void __enable_cpu_timer_accounting(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu->arch.cputm_enabled);
+	vcpu->arch.cputm_enabled = true;
+	__start_cpu_timer_accounting(vcpu);
+}
+
+/* needs disabled preemption to protect from TOD sync and vcpu_load/put */
+static void __disable_cpu_timer_accounting(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!vcpu->arch.cputm_enabled);
+	__stop_cpu_timer_accounting(vcpu);
+	vcpu->arch.cputm_enabled = false;
+}
+
+static void enable_cpu_timer_accounting(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	preempt_disable(); /* protect from TOD sync and vcpu_load/put */
+	__enable_cpu_timer_accounting(vcpu);
+	preempt_enable();
+}
+
+static void disable_cpu_timer_accounting(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	preempt_disable(); /* protect from TOD sync and vcpu_load/put */
+	__disable_cpu_timer_accounting(vcpu);
+	preempt_enable();
+}
+
+/* set the cpu timer - may only be called from the VCPU thread itself */
+void kvm_s390_set_cpu_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, __u64 cputm)
+{
+	preempt_disable(); /* protect from TOD sync and vcpu_load/put */
+	raw_write_seqcount_begin(&vcpu->arch.cputm_seqcount);
+	if (vcpu->arch.cputm_enabled)
+		vcpu->arch.cputm_start = get_tod_clock_fast();
+	vcpu->arch.sie_block->cputm = cputm;
+	raw_write_seqcount_end(&vcpu->arch.cputm_seqcount);
+	preempt_enable();
+}
+
+/* update and get the cpu timer - can also be called from other VCPU threads */
+__u64 kvm_s390_get_cpu_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	unsigned int seq;
+	__u64 value;
+
+	if (unlikely(!vcpu->arch.cputm_enabled))
+		return vcpu->arch.sie_block->cputm;
+
+	preempt_disable(); /* protect from TOD sync and vcpu_load/put */
+	do {
+		seq = raw_read_seqcount(&vcpu->arch.cputm_seqcount);
+		/*
+		 * If the writer would ever execute a read in the critical
+		 * section, e.g. in irq context, we have a deadlock.
+		 */
+		WARN_ON_ONCE((seq & 1) && smp_processor_id() == vcpu->cpu);
+		value = vcpu->arch.sie_block->cputm;
+		/* if cputm_start is 0, accounting is being started/stopped */
+		if (likely(vcpu->arch.cputm_start))
+			value -= get_tod_clock_fast() - vcpu->arch.cputm_start;
+	} while (read_seqcount_retry(&vcpu->arch.cputm_seqcount, seq & ~1));
+	preempt_enable();
+	return value;
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
+{
+
+	gmap_enable(vcpu->arch.enabled_gmap);
+	kvm_s390_set_cpuflags(vcpu, CPUSTAT_RUNNING);
+	if (vcpu->arch.cputm_enabled && !is_vcpu_idle(vcpu))
+		__start_cpu_timer_accounting(vcpu);
+	vcpu->cpu = cpu;
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	vcpu->cpu = -1;
+	if (vcpu->arch.cputm_enabled && !is_vcpu_idle(vcpu))
+		__stop_cpu_timer_accounting(vcpu);
+	kvm_s390_clear_cpuflags(vcpu, CPUSTAT_RUNNING);
+	vcpu->arch.enabled_gmap = gmap_get_enabled();
+	gmap_disable(vcpu->arch.enabled_gmap);
+
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_vcpu_postcreate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
+	preempt_disable();
+	vcpu->arch.sie_block->epoch = vcpu->kvm->arch.epoch;
+	vcpu->arch.sie_block->epdx = vcpu->kvm->arch.epdx;
+	preempt_enable();
+	mutex_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
+	if (!kvm_is_ucontrol(vcpu->kvm)) {
+		vcpu->arch.gmap = vcpu->kvm->arch.gmap;
+		sca_add_vcpu(vcpu);
+	}
+	if (test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 74) || vcpu->kvm->arch.user_instr0)
+		vcpu->arch.sie_block->ictl |= ICTL_OPEREXC;
+	/* make vcpu_load load the right gmap on the first trigger */
+	vcpu->arch.enabled_gmap = vcpu->arch.gmap;
+}
+
+static bool kvm_has_pckmo_subfunc(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long nr)
+{
+	if (test_bit_inv(nr, (unsigned long *)&kvm->arch.model.subfuncs.pckmo) &&
+	    test_bit_inv(nr, (unsigned long *)&kvm_s390_available_subfunc.pckmo))
+		return true;
+	return false;
+}
+
+static bool kvm_has_pckmo_ecc(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	/* At least one ECC subfunction must be present */
+	return kvm_has_pckmo_subfunc(kvm, 32) ||
+	       kvm_has_pckmo_subfunc(kvm, 33) ||
+	       kvm_has_pckmo_subfunc(kvm, 34) ||
+	       kvm_has_pckmo_subfunc(kvm, 40) ||
+	       kvm_has_pckmo_subfunc(kvm, 41);
+
+}
+
+static void kvm_s390_vcpu_crypto_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	/*
+	 * If the AP instructions are not being interpreted and the MSAX3
+	 * facility is not configured for the guest, there is nothing to set up.
+	 */
+	if (!vcpu->kvm->arch.crypto.apie && !test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 76))
+		return;
+
+	vcpu->arch.sie_block->crycbd = vcpu->kvm->arch.crypto.crycbd;
+	vcpu->arch.sie_block->ecb3 &= ~(ECB3_AES | ECB3_DEA);
+	vcpu->arch.sie_block->eca &= ~ECA_APIE;
+	vcpu->arch.sie_block->ecd &= ~ECD_ECC;
+
+	if (vcpu->kvm->arch.crypto.apie)
+		vcpu->arch.sie_block->eca |= ECA_APIE;
+
+	/* Set up protected key support */
+	if (vcpu->kvm->arch.crypto.aes_kw) {
+		vcpu->arch.sie_block->ecb3 |= ECB3_AES;
+		/* ecc is also wrapped with AES key */
+		if (kvm_has_pckmo_ecc(vcpu->kvm))
+			vcpu->arch.sie_block->ecd |= ECD_ECC;
+	}
+
+	if (vcpu->kvm->arch.crypto.dea_kw)
+		vcpu->arch.sie_block->ecb3 |= ECB3_DEA;
+}
+
+void kvm_s390_vcpu_unsetup_cmma(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	free_page(vcpu->arch.sie_block->cbrlo);
+	vcpu->arch.sie_block->cbrlo = 0;
+}
+
+int kvm_s390_vcpu_setup_cmma(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	vcpu->arch.sie_block->cbrlo = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
+	if (!vcpu->arch.sie_block->cbrlo)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void kvm_s390_vcpu_setup_model(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct kvm_s390_cpu_model *model = &vcpu->kvm->arch.model;
+
+	vcpu->arch.sie_block->ibc = model->ibc;
+	if (test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 7))
+		vcpu->arch.sie_block->fac = (u32)(u64) model->fac_list;
+}
+
+static int kvm_s390_vcpu_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	int rc = 0;
+	u16 uvrc, uvrrc;
+
+	atomic_set(&vcpu->arch.sie_block->cpuflags, CPUSTAT_ZARCH |
+						    CPUSTAT_SM |
+						    CPUSTAT_STOPPED);
+
+	if (test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 78))
+		kvm_s390_set_cpuflags(vcpu, CPUSTAT_GED2);
+	else if (test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 8))
+		kvm_s390_set_cpuflags(vcpu, CPUSTAT_GED);
+
+	kvm_s390_vcpu_setup_model(vcpu);
+
+	/* pgste_set_pte has special handling for !MACHINE_HAS_ESOP */
+	if (MACHINE_HAS_ESOP)
+		vcpu->arch.sie_block->ecb |= ECB_HOSTPROTINT;
+	if (test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 9))
+		vcpu->arch.sie_block->ecb |= ECB_SRSI;
+	if (test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 11))
+		vcpu->arch.sie_block->ecb |= ECB_PTF;
+	if (test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 73))
+		vcpu->arch.sie_block->ecb |= ECB_TE;
+	if (!kvm_is_ucontrol(vcpu->kvm))
+		vcpu->arch.sie_block->ecb |= ECB_SPECI;
+
+	if (test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 8) && vcpu->kvm->arch.use_pfmfi)
+		vcpu->arch.sie_block->ecb2 |= ECB2_PFMFI;
+	if (test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 130))
+		vcpu->arch.sie_block->ecb2 |= ECB2_IEP;
+	vcpu->arch.sie_block->eca = ECA_MVPGI | ECA_PROTEXCI;
+	if (sclp.has_cei)
+		vcpu->arch.sie_block->eca |= ECA_CEI;
+	if (sclp.has_ib)
+		vcpu->arch.sie_block->eca |= ECA_IB;
+	if (sclp.has_siif)
+		vcpu->arch.sie_block->eca |= ECA_SII;
+	if (sclp.has_sigpif)
+		vcpu->arch.sie_block->eca |= ECA_SIGPI;
+	if (test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 129)) {
+		vcpu->arch.sie_block->eca |= ECA_VX;
+		vcpu->arch.sie_block->ecd |= ECD_HOSTREGMGMT;
+	}
+	if (test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 139))
+		vcpu->arch.sie_block->ecd |= ECD_MEF;
+	if (test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 156))
+		vcpu->arch.sie_block->ecd |= ECD_ETOKENF;
+	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gd) {
+		vcpu->arch.sie_block->eca |= ECA_AIV;
+		VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 3, "AIV gisa format-%u enabled for cpu %03u",
+			   vcpu->arch.sie_block->gd & 0x3, vcpu->vcpu_id);
+	}
+	vcpu->arch.sie_block->sdnxo = ((unsigned long) &vcpu->run->s.regs.sdnx)
+					| SDNXC;
+	vcpu->arch.sie_block->riccbd = (unsigned long) &vcpu->run->s.regs.riccb;
+
+	if (sclp.has_kss)
+		kvm_s390_set_cpuflags(vcpu, CPUSTAT_KSS);
+	else
+		vcpu->arch.sie_block->ictl |= ICTL_ISKE | ICTL_SSKE | ICTL_RRBE;
+
+	if (vcpu->kvm->arch.use_cmma) {
+		rc = kvm_s390_vcpu_setup_cmma(vcpu);
+		if (rc)
+			return rc;
+	}
+	hrtimer_init(&vcpu->arch.ckc_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
+	vcpu->arch.ckc_timer.function = kvm_s390_idle_wakeup;
+
+	vcpu->arch.sie_block->hpid = HPID_KVM;
+
+	kvm_s390_vcpu_crypto_setup(vcpu);
+
+	kvm_s390_vcpu_pci_setup(vcpu);
+
+	mutex_lock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
+	if (kvm_s390_pv_is_protected(vcpu->kvm)) {
+		rc = kvm_s390_pv_create_cpu(vcpu, &uvrc, &uvrrc);
+		if (rc)
+			kvm_s390_vcpu_unsetup_cmma(vcpu);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_precreate(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int id)
+{
+	if (!kvm_is_ucontrol(kvm) && !sca_can_add_vcpu(kvm, id))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_create(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct sie_page *sie_page;
+	int rc;
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct sie_page) != 4096);
+	sie_page = (struct sie_page *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
+	if (!sie_page)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	vcpu->arch.sie_block = &sie_page->sie_block;
+	vcpu->arch.sie_block->itdba = (unsigned long) &sie_page->itdb;
+
+	/* the real guest size will always be smaller than msl */
+	vcpu->arch.sie_block->mso = 0;
+	vcpu->arch.sie_block->msl = sclp.hamax;
+
+	vcpu->arch.sie_block->icpua = vcpu->vcpu_id;
+	spin_lock_init(&vcpu->arch.local_int.lock);
+	vcpu->arch.sie_block->gd = kvm_s390_get_gisa_desc(vcpu->kvm);
+	seqcount_init(&vcpu->arch.cputm_seqcount);
+
+	vcpu->arch.pfault_token = KVM_S390_PFAULT_TOKEN_INVALID;
+	kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue(vcpu);
+	vcpu->run->kvm_valid_regs = KVM_SYNC_PREFIX |
+				    KVM_SYNC_GPRS |
+				    KVM_SYNC_ACRS |
+				    KVM_SYNC_CRS |
+				    KVM_SYNC_ARCH0 |
+				    KVM_SYNC_PFAULT |
+				    KVM_SYNC_DIAG318;
+	kvm_s390_set_prefix(vcpu, 0);
+	if (test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 64))
+		vcpu->run->kvm_valid_regs |= KVM_SYNC_RICCB;
+	if (test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 82))
+		vcpu->run->kvm_valid_regs |= KVM_SYNC_BPBC;
+	if (test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 133))
+		vcpu->run->kvm_valid_regs |= KVM_SYNC_GSCB;
+	if (test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 156))
+		vcpu->run->kvm_valid_regs |= KVM_SYNC_ETOKEN;
+	/* fprs can be synchronized via vrs, even if the guest has no vx. With
+	 * MACHINE_HAS_VX, (load|store)_fpu_regs() will work with vrs format.
+	 */
+	if (MACHINE_HAS_VX)
+		vcpu->run->kvm_valid_regs |= KVM_SYNC_VRS;
+	else
+		vcpu->run->kvm_valid_regs |= KVM_SYNC_FPRS;
+
+	if (kvm_is_ucontrol(vcpu->kvm)) {
+		rc = __kvm_ucontrol_vcpu_init(vcpu);
+		if (rc)
+			goto out_free_sie_block;
+	}
+
+	VM_EVENT(vcpu->kvm, 3, "create cpu %d at 0x%pK, sie block at 0x%pK",
+		 vcpu->vcpu_id, vcpu, vcpu->arch.sie_block);
+	trace_kvm_s390_create_vcpu(vcpu->vcpu_id, vcpu, vcpu->arch.sie_block);
+
+	rc = kvm_s390_vcpu_setup(vcpu);
+	if (rc)
+		goto out_ucontrol_uninit;
+
+	kvm_s390_update_topology_change_report(vcpu->kvm, 1);
+	return 0;
+
+out_ucontrol_uninit:
+	if (kvm_is_ucontrol(vcpu->kvm))
+		gmap_remove(vcpu->arch.gmap);
+out_free_sie_block:
+	free_page((unsigned long)(vcpu->arch.sie_block));
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	clear_bit(vcpu->vcpu_idx, vcpu->kvm->arch.gisa_int.kicked_mask);
+	return kvm_s390_vcpu_has_irq(vcpu, 0);
+}
+
+bool kvm_arch_vcpu_in_kernel(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	return !(vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE);
+}
+
+void kvm_s390_vcpu_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	atomic_or(PROG_BLOCK_SIE, &vcpu->arch.sie_block->prog20);
+	exit_sie(vcpu);
+}
+
+void kvm_s390_vcpu_unblock(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	atomic_andnot(PROG_BLOCK_SIE, &vcpu->arch.sie_block->prog20);
+}
+
+static void kvm_s390_vcpu_request(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	atomic_or(PROG_REQUEST, &vcpu->arch.sie_block->prog20);
+	exit_sie(vcpu);
+}
+
+bool kvm_s390_vcpu_sie_inhibited(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	return atomic_read(&vcpu->arch.sie_block->prog20) &
+	       (PROG_BLOCK_SIE | PROG_REQUEST);
+}
+
+static void kvm_s390_vcpu_request_handled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	atomic_andnot(PROG_REQUEST, &vcpu->arch.sie_block->prog20);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Kick a guest cpu out of (v)SIE and wait until (v)SIE is not running.
+ * If the CPU is not running (e.g. waiting as idle) the function will
+ * return immediately. */
+void exit_sie(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	kvm_s390_set_cpuflags(vcpu, CPUSTAT_STOP_INT);
+	kvm_s390_vsie_kick(vcpu);
+	while (vcpu->arch.sie_block->prog0c & PROG_IN_SIE)
+		cpu_relax();
+}
+
+/* Kick a guest cpu out of SIE to process a request synchronously */
+void kvm_s390_sync_request(int req, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	__kvm_make_request(req, vcpu);
+	kvm_s390_vcpu_request(vcpu);
+}
+
+static void kvm_gmap_notifier(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long start,
+			      unsigned long end)
+{
+	struct kvm *kvm = gmap->private;
+	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+	unsigned long prefix;
+	unsigned long i;
+
+	if (gmap_is_shadow(gmap))
+		return;
+	if (start >= 1UL << 31)
+		/* We are only interested in prefix pages */
+		return;
+	kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
+		/* match against both prefix pages */
+		prefix = kvm_s390_get_prefix(vcpu);
+		if (prefix <= end && start <= prefix + 2*PAGE_SIZE - 1) {
+			VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 2, "gmap notifier for %lx-%lx",
+				   start, end);
+			kvm_s390_sync_request(KVM_REQ_REFRESH_GUEST_PREFIX, vcpu);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+bool kvm_arch_no_poll(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	/* do not poll with more than halt_poll_max_steal percent of steal time */
+	if (S390_lowcore.avg_steal_timer * 100 / (TICK_USEC << 12) >=
+	    READ_ONCE(halt_poll_max_steal)) {
+		vcpu->stat.halt_no_poll_steal++;
+		return true;
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_should_kick(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	/* kvm common code refers to this, but never calls it */
+	BUG();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_one_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+					   struct kvm_one_reg *reg)
+{
+	int r = -EINVAL;
+
+	switch (reg->id) {
+	case KVM_REG_S390_TODPR:
+		r = put_user(vcpu->arch.sie_block->todpr,
+			     (u32 __user *)reg->addr);
+		break;
+	case KVM_REG_S390_EPOCHDIFF:
+		r = put_user(vcpu->arch.sie_block->epoch,
+			     (u64 __user *)reg->addr);
+		break;
+	case KVM_REG_S390_CPU_TIMER:
+		r = put_user(kvm_s390_get_cpu_timer(vcpu),
+			     (u64 __user *)reg->addr);
+		break;
+	case KVM_REG_S390_CLOCK_COMP:
+		r = put_user(vcpu->arch.sie_block->ckc,
+			     (u64 __user *)reg->addr);
+		break;
+	case KVM_REG_S390_PFTOKEN:
+		r = put_user(vcpu->arch.pfault_token,
+			     (u64 __user *)reg->addr);
+		break;
+	case KVM_REG_S390_PFCOMPARE:
+		r = put_user(vcpu->arch.pfault_compare,
+			     (u64 __user *)reg->addr);
+		break;
+	case KVM_REG_S390_PFSELECT:
+		r = put_user(vcpu->arch.pfault_select,
+			     (u64 __user *)reg->addr);
+		break;
+	case KVM_REG_S390_PP:
+		r = put_user(vcpu->arch.sie_block->pp,
+			     (u64 __user *)reg->addr);
+		break;
+	case KVM_REG_S390_GBEA:
+		r = put_user(vcpu->arch.sie_block->gbea,
+			     (u64 __user *)reg->addr);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_one_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+					   struct kvm_one_reg *reg)
+{
+	int r = -EINVAL;
+	__u64 val;
+
+	switch (reg->id) {
+	case KVM_REG_S390_TODPR:
+		r = get_user(vcpu->arch.sie_block->todpr,
+			     (u32 __user *)reg->addr);
+		break;
+	case KVM_REG_S390_EPOCHDIFF:
+		r = get_user(vcpu->arch.sie_block->epoch,
+			     (u64 __user *)reg->addr);
+		break;
+	case KVM_REG_S390_CPU_TIMER:
+		r = get_user(val, (u64 __user *)reg->addr);
+		if (!r)
+			kvm_s390_set_cpu_timer(vcpu, val);
+		break;
+	case KVM_REG_S390_CLOCK_COMP:
+		r = get_user(vcpu->arch.sie_block->ckc,
+			     (u64 __user *)reg->addr);
+		break;
+	case KVM_REG_S390_PFTOKEN:
+		r = get_user(vcpu->arch.pfault_token,
+			     (u64 __user *)reg->addr);
+		if (vcpu->arch.pfault_token == KVM_S390_PFAULT_TOKEN_INVALID)
+			kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue(vcpu);
+		break;
+	case KVM_REG_S390_PFCOMPARE:
+		r = get_user(vcpu->arch.pfault_compare,
+			     (u64 __user *)reg->addr);
+		break;
+	case KVM_REG_S390_PFSELECT:
+		r = get_user(vcpu->arch.pfault_select,
+			     (u64 __user *)reg->addr);
+		break;
+	case KVM_REG_S390_PP:
+		r = get_user(vcpu->arch.sie_block->pp,
+			     (u64 __user *)reg->addr);
+		break;
+	case KVM_REG_S390_GBEA:
+		r = get_user(vcpu->arch.sie_block->gbea,
+			     (u64 __user *)reg->addr);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+static void kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_normal_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask &= ~PSW_MASK_RI;
+	vcpu->arch.pfault_token = KVM_S390_PFAULT_TOKEN_INVALID;
+	memset(vcpu->run->s.regs.riccb, 0, sizeof(vcpu->run->s.regs.riccb));
+
+	kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue(vcpu);
+	if (!kvm_s390_user_cpu_state_ctrl(vcpu->kvm))
+		kvm_s390_vcpu_stop(vcpu);
+	kvm_s390_clear_local_irqs(vcpu);
+}
+
+static void kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_initial_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	/* Initial reset is a superset of the normal reset */
+	kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_normal_reset(vcpu);
+
+	/*
+	 * This equals initial cpu reset in pop, but we don't switch to ESA.
+	 * We do not only reset the internal data, but also ...
+	 */
+	vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask = 0;
+	vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.addr = 0;
+	kvm_s390_set_prefix(vcpu, 0);
+	kvm_s390_set_cpu_timer(vcpu, 0);
+	vcpu->arch.sie_block->ckc = 0;
+	memset(vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr, 0, sizeof(vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr));
+	vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr[0] = CR0_INITIAL_MASK;
+	vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr[14] = CR14_INITIAL_MASK;
+
+	/* ... the data in sync regs */
+	memset(vcpu->run->s.regs.crs, 0, sizeof(vcpu->run->s.regs.crs));
+	vcpu->run->s.regs.ckc = 0;
+	vcpu->run->s.regs.crs[0] = CR0_INITIAL_MASK;
+	vcpu->run->s.regs.crs[14] = CR14_INITIAL_MASK;
+	vcpu->run->psw_addr = 0;
+	vcpu->run->psw_mask = 0;
+	vcpu->run->s.regs.todpr = 0;
+	vcpu->run->s.regs.cputm = 0;
+	vcpu->run->s.regs.ckc = 0;
+	vcpu->run->s.regs.pp = 0;
+	vcpu->run->s.regs.gbea = 1;
+	vcpu->run->s.regs.fpc = 0;
+	/*
+	 * Do not reset these registers in the protected case, as some of
+	 * them are overlayed and they are not accessible in this case
+	 * anyway.
+	 */
+	if (!kvm_s390_pv_cpu_is_protected(vcpu)) {
+		vcpu->arch.sie_block->gbea = 1;
+		vcpu->arch.sie_block->pp = 0;
+		vcpu->arch.sie_block->fpf &= ~FPF_BPBC;
+		vcpu->arch.sie_block->todpr = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static void kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_clear_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct kvm_sync_regs *regs = &vcpu->run->s.regs;
+
+	/* Clear reset is a superset of the initial reset */
+	kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_initial_reset(vcpu);
+
+	memset(&regs->gprs, 0, sizeof(regs->gprs));
+	memset(&regs->vrs, 0, sizeof(regs->vrs));
+	memset(&regs->acrs, 0, sizeof(regs->acrs));
+	memset(&regs->gscb, 0, sizeof(regs->gscb));
+
+	regs->etoken = 0;
+	regs->etoken_extension = 0;
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_regs *regs)
+{
+	vcpu_load(vcpu);
+	memcpy(&vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs, &regs->gprs, sizeof(regs->gprs));
+	vcpu_put(vcpu);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_regs *regs)
+{
+	vcpu_load(vcpu);
+	memcpy(&regs->gprs, &vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs, sizeof(regs->gprs));
+	vcpu_put(vcpu);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+				  struct kvm_sregs *sregs)
+{
+	vcpu_load(vcpu);
+
+	memcpy(&vcpu->run->s.regs.acrs, &sregs->acrs, sizeof(sregs->acrs));
+	memcpy(&vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr, &sregs->crs, sizeof(sregs->crs));
+
+	vcpu_put(vcpu);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+				  struct kvm_sregs *sregs)
+{
+	vcpu_load(vcpu);
+
+	memcpy(&sregs->acrs, &vcpu->run->s.regs.acrs, sizeof(sregs->acrs));
+	memcpy(&sregs->crs, &vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr, sizeof(sregs->crs));
+
+	vcpu_put(vcpu);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_fpu *fpu)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	vcpu_load(vcpu);
+
+	if (test_fp_ctl(fpu->fpc)) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	vcpu->run->s.regs.fpc = fpu->fpc;
+	if (MACHINE_HAS_VX)
+		convert_fp_to_vx((__vector128 *) vcpu->run->s.regs.vrs,
+				 (freg_t *) fpu->fprs);
+	else
+		memcpy(vcpu->run->s.regs.fprs, &fpu->fprs, sizeof(fpu->fprs));
+
+out:
+	vcpu_put(vcpu);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_fpu *fpu)
+{
+	vcpu_load(vcpu);
+
+	/* make sure we have the latest values */
+	save_fpu_regs();
+	if (MACHINE_HAS_VX)
+		convert_vx_to_fp((freg_t *) fpu->fprs,
+				 (__vector128 *) vcpu->run->s.regs.vrs);
+	else
+		memcpy(fpu->fprs, vcpu->run->s.regs.fprs, sizeof(fpu->fprs));
+	fpu->fpc = vcpu->run->s.regs.fpc;
+
+	vcpu_put(vcpu);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_initial_psw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, psw_t psw)
+{
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	if (!is_vcpu_stopped(vcpu))
+		rc = -EBUSY;
+	else {
+		vcpu->run->psw_mask = psw.mask;
+		vcpu->run->psw_addr = psw.addr;
+	}
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_translate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+				  struct kvm_translation *tr)
+{
+	return -EINVAL; /* not implemented yet */
+}
+
+#define VALID_GUESTDBG_FLAGS (KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP | \
+			      KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP | \
+			      KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE)
+
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_guest_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+					struct kvm_guest_debug *dbg)
+{
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	vcpu_load(vcpu);
+
+	vcpu->guest_debug = 0;
+	kvm_s390_clear_bp_data(vcpu);
+
+	if (dbg->control & ~VALID_GUESTDBG_FLAGS) {
+		rc = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (!sclp.has_gpere) {
+		rc = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (dbg->control & KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE) {
+		vcpu->guest_debug = dbg->control;
+		/* enforce guest PER */
+		kvm_s390_set_cpuflags(vcpu, CPUSTAT_P);
+
+		if (dbg->control & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP)
+			rc = kvm_s390_import_bp_data(vcpu, dbg);
+	} else {
+		kvm_s390_clear_cpuflags(vcpu, CPUSTAT_P);
+		vcpu->arch.guestdbg.last_bp = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (rc) {
+		vcpu->guest_debug = 0;
+		kvm_s390_clear_bp_data(vcpu);
+		kvm_s390_clear_cpuflags(vcpu, CPUSTAT_P);
+	}
+
+out:
+	vcpu_put(vcpu);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_mpstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+				    struct kvm_mp_state *mp_state)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	vcpu_load(vcpu);
+
+	/* CHECK_STOP and LOAD are not supported yet */
+	ret = is_vcpu_stopped(vcpu) ? KVM_MP_STATE_STOPPED :
+				      KVM_MP_STATE_OPERATING;
+
+	vcpu_put(vcpu);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_mpstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+				    struct kvm_mp_state *mp_state)
+{
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	vcpu_load(vcpu);
+
+	/* user space knows about this interface - let it control the state */
+	kvm_s390_set_user_cpu_state_ctrl(vcpu->kvm);
+
+	switch (mp_state->mp_state) {
+	case KVM_MP_STATE_STOPPED:
+		rc = kvm_s390_vcpu_stop(vcpu);
+		break;
+	case KVM_MP_STATE_OPERATING:
+		rc = kvm_s390_vcpu_start(vcpu);
+		break;
+	case KVM_MP_STATE_LOAD:
+		if (!kvm_s390_pv_cpu_is_protected(vcpu)) {
+			rc = -ENXIO;
+			break;
+		}
+		rc = kvm_s390_pv_set_cpu_state(vcpu, PV_CPU_STATE_OPR_LOAD);
+		break;
+	case KVM_MP_STATE_CHECK_STOP:
+		fallthrough;	/* CHECK_STOP and LOAD are not supported yet */
+	default:
+		rc = -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	vcpu_put(vcpu);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static bool ibs_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	return kvm_s390_test_cpuflags(vcpu, CPUSTAT_IBS);
+}
+
+static int kvm_s390_handle_requests(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+retry:
+	kvm_s390_vcpu_request_handled(vcpu);
+	if (!kvm_request_pending(vcpu))
+		return 0;
+	/*
+	 * If the guest prefix changed, re-arm the ipte notifier for the
+	 * guest prefix page. gmap_mprotect_notify will wait on the ptl lock.
+	 * This ensures that the ipte instruction for this request has
+	 * already finished. We might race against a second unmapper that
+	 * wants to set the blocking bit. Lets just retry the request loop.
+	 */
+	if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_REFRESH_GUEST_PREFIX, vcpu)) {
+		int rc;
+		rc = gmap_mprotect_notify(vcpu->arch.gmap,
+					  kvm_s390_get_prefix(vcpu),
+					  PAGE_SIZE * 2, PROT_WRITE);
+		if (rc) {
+			kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_REFRESH_GUEST_PREFIX, vcpu);
+			return rc;
+		}
+		goto retry;
+	}
+
+	if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH, vcpu)) {
+		vcpu->arch.sie_block->ihcpu = 0xffff;
+		goto retry;
+	}
+
+	if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_ENABLE_IBS, vcpu)) {
+		if (!ibs_enabled(vcpu)) {
+			trace_kvm_s390_enable_disable_ibs(vcpu->vcpu_id, 1);
+			kvm_s390_set_cpuflags(vcpu, CPUSTAT_IBS);
+		}
+		goto retry;
+	}
+
+	if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_DISABLE_IBS, vcpu)) {
+		if (ibs_enabled(vcpu)) {
+			trace_kvm_s390_enable_disable_ibs(vcpu->vcpu_id, 0);
+			kvm_s390_clear_cpuflags(vcpu, CPUSTAT_IBS);
+		}
+		goto retry;
+	}
+
+	if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_ICPT_OPEREXC, vcpu)) {
+		vcpu->arch.sie_block->ictl |= ICTL_OPEREXC;
+		goto retry;
+	}
+
+	if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_START_MIGRATION, vcpu)) {
+		/*
+		 * Disable CMM virtualization; we will emulate the ESSA
+		 * instruction manually, in order to provide additional
+		 * functionalities needed for live migration.
+		 */
+		vcpu->arch.sie_block->ecb2 &= ~ECB2_CMMA;
+		goto retry;
+	}
+
+	if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_STOP_MIGRATION, vcpu)) {
+		/*
+		 * Re-enable CMM virtualization if CMMA is available and
+		 * CMM has been used.
+		 */
+		if ((vcpu->kvm->arch.use_cmma) &&
+		    (vcpu->kvm->mm->context.uses_cmm))
+			vcpu->arch.sie_block->ecb2 |= ECB2_CMMA;
+		goto retry;
+	}
+
+	/* we left the vsie handler, nothing to do, just clear the request */
+	kvm_clear_request(KVM_REQ_VSIE_RESTART, vcpu);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __kvm_s390_set_tod_clock(struct kvm *kvm, const struct kvm_s390_vm_tod_clock *gtod)
+{
+	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+	union tod_clock clk;
+	unsigned long i;
+
+	preempt_disable();
+
+	store_tod_clock_ext(&clk);
+
+	kvm->arch.epoch = gtod->tod - clk.tod;
+	kvm->arch.epdx = 0;
+	if (test_kvm_facility(kvm, 139)) {
+		kvm->arch.epdx = gtod->epoch_idx - clk.ei;
+		if (kvm->arch.epoch > gtod->tod)
+			kvm->arch.epdx -= 1;
+	}
+
+	kvm_s390_vcpu_block_all(kvm);
+	kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
+		vcpu->arch.sie_block->epoch = kvm->arch.epoch;
+		vcpu->arch.sie_block->epdx  = kvm->arch.epdx;
+	}
+
+	kvm_s390_vcpu_unblock_all(kvm);
+	preempt_enable();
+}
+
+int kvm_s390_try_set_tod_clock(struct kvm *kvm, const struct kvm_s390_vm_tod_clock *gtod)
+{
+	if (!mutex_trylock(&kvm->lock))
+		return 0;
+	__kvm_s390_set_tod_clock(kvm, gtod);
+	mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_arch_fault_in_page - fault-in guest page if necessary
+ * @vcpu: The corresponding virtual cpu
+ * @gpa: Guest physical address
+ * @writable: Whether the page should be writable or not
+ *
+ * Make sure that a guest page has been faulted-in on the host.
+ *
+ * Return: Zero on success, negative error code otherwise.
+ */
+long kvm_arch_fault_in_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, int writable)
+{
+	return gmap_fault(vcpu->arch.gmap, gpa,
+			  writable ? FAULT_FLAG_WRITE : 0);
+}
+
+static void __kvm_inject_pfault_token(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool start_token,
+				      unsigned long token)
+{
+	struct kvm_s390_interrupt inti;
+	struct kvm_s390_irq irq;
+
+	if (start_token) {
+		irq.u.ext.ext_params2 = token;
+		irq.type = KVM_S390_INT_PFAULT_INIT;
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(kvm_s390_inject_vcpu(vcpu, &irq));
+	} else {
+		inti.type = KVM_S390_INT_PFAULT_DONE;
+		inti.parm64 = token;
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(kvm_s390_inject_vm(vcpu->kvm, &inti));
+	}
+}
+
+bool kvm_arch_async_page_not_present(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+				     struct kvm_async_pf *work)
+{
+	trace_kvm_s390_pfault_init(vcpu, work->arch.pfault_token);
+	__kvm_inject_pfault_token(vcpu, true, work->arch.pfault_token);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_async_page_present(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+				 struct kvm_async_pf *work)
+{
+	trace_kvm_s390_pfault_done(vcpu, work->arch.pfault_token);
+	__kvm_inject_pfault_token(vcpu, false, work->arch.pfault_token);
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_async_page_ready(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+			       struct kvm_async_pf *work)
+{
+	/* s390 will always inject the page directly */
+}
+
+bool kvm_arch_can_dequeue_async_page_present(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	/*
+	 * s390 will always inject the page directly,
+	 * but we still want check_async_completion to cleanup
+	 */
+	return true;
+}
+
+static bool kvm_arch_setup_async_pf(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	hva_t hva;
+	struct kvm_arch_async_pf arch;
+
+	if (vcpu->arch.pfault_token == KVM_S390_PFAULT_TOKEN_INVALID)
+		return false;
+	if ((vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & vcpu->arch.pfault_select) !=
+	    vcpu->arch.pfault_compare)
+		return false;
+	if (psw_extint_disabled(vcpu))
+		return false;
+	if (kvm_s390_vcpu_has_irq(vcpu, 0))
+		return false;
+	if (!(vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr[0] & CR0_SERVICE_SIGNAL_SUBMASK))
+		return false;
+	if (!vcpu->arch.gmap->pfault_enabled)
+		return false;
+
+	hva = gfn_to_hva(vcpu->kvm, gpa_to_gfn(current->thread.gmap_addr));
+	hva += current->thread.gmap_addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
+	if (read_guest_real(vcpu, vcpu->arch.pfault_token, &arch.pfault_token, 8))
+		return false;
+
+	return kvm_setup_async_pf(vcpu, current->thread.gmap_addr, hva, &arch);
+}
+
+static int vcpu_pre_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	int rc, cpuflags;
+
+	/*
+	 * On s390 notifications for arriving pages will be delivered directly
+	 * to the guest but the house keeping for completed pfaults is
+	 * handled outside the worker.
+	 */
+	kvm_check_async_pf_completion(vcpu);
+
+	vcpu->arch.sie_block->gg14 = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[14];
+	vcpu->arch.sie_block->gg15 = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[15];
+
+	if (need_resched())
+		schedule();
+
+	if (!kvm_is_ucontrol(vcpu->kvm)) {
+		rc = kvm_s390_deliver_pending_interrupts(vcpu);
+		if (rc)
+			return rc;
+	}
+
+	rc = kvm_s390_handle_requests(vcpu);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	if (guestdbg_enabled(vcpu)) {
+		kvm_s390_backup_guest_per_regs(vcpu);
+		kvm_s390_patch_guest_per_regs(vcpu);
+	}
+
+	clear_bit(vcpu->vcpu_idx, vcpu->kvm->arch.gisa_int.kicked_mask);
+
+	vcpu->arch.sie_block->icptcode = 0;
+	cpuflags = atomic_read(&vcpu->arch.sie_block->cpuflags);
+	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 6, "entering sie flags %x", cpuflags);
+	trace_kvm_s390_sie_enter(vcpu, cpuflags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vcpu_post_run_fault_in_sie(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct kvm_s390_pgm_info pgm_info = {
+		.code = PGM_ADDRESSING,
+	};
+	u8 opcode, ilen;
+	int rc;
+
+	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 3, "%s", "fault in sie instruction");
+	trace_kvm_s390_sie_fault(vcpu);
+
+	/*
+	 * We want to inject an addressing exception, which is defined as a
+	 * suppressing or terminating exception. However, since we came here
+	 * by a DAT access exception, the PSW still points to the faulting
+	 * instruction since DAT exceptions are nullifying. So we've got
+	 * to look up the current opcode to get the length of the instruction
+	 * to be able to forward the PSW.
+	 */
+	rc = read_guest_instr(vcpu, vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.addr, &opcode, 1);
+	ilen = insn_length(opcode);
+	if (rc < 0) {
+		return rc;
+	} else if (rc) {
+		/* Instruction-Fetching Exceptions - we can't detect the ilen.
+		 * Forward by arbitrary ilc, injection will take care of
+		 * nullification if necessary.
+		 */
+		pgm_info = vcpu->arch.pgm;
+		ilen = 4;
+	}
+	pgm_info.flags = ilen | KVM_S390_PGM_FLAGS_ILC_VALID;
+	kvm_s390_forward_psw(vcpu, ilen);
+	return kvm_s390_inject_prog_irq(vcpu, &pgm_info);
+}
+
+static int vcpu_post_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int exit_reason)
+{
+	struct mcck_volatile_info *mcck_info;
+	struct sie_page *sie_page;
+
+	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 6, "exit sie icptcode %d",
+		   vcpu->arch.sie_block->icptcode);
+	trace_kvm_s390_sie_exit(vcpu, vcpu->arch.sie_block->icptcode);
+
+	if (guestdbg_enabled(vcpu))
+		kvm_s390_restore_guest_per_regs(vcpu);
+
+	vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[14] = vcpu->arch.sie_block->gg14;
+	vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[15] = vcpu->arch.sie_block->gg15;
+
+	if (exit_reason == -EINTR) {
+		VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 3, "%s", "machine check");
+		sie_page = container_of(vcpu->arch.sie_block,
+					struct sie_page, sie_block);
+		mcck_info = &sie_page->mcck_info;
+		kvm_s390_reinject_machine_check(vcpu, mcck_info);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->icptcode > 0) {
+		int rc = kvm_handle_sie_intercept(vcpu);
+
+		if (rc != -EOPNOTSUPP)
+			return rc;
+		vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_S390_SIEIC;
+		vcpu->run->s390_sieic.icptcode = vcpu->arch.sie_block->icptcode;
+		vcpu->run->s390_sieic.ipa = vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa;
+		vcpu->run->s390_sieic.ipb = vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipb;
+		return -EREMOTE;
+	} else if (exit_reason != -EFAULT) {
+		vcpu->stat.exit_null++;
+		return 0;
+	} else if (kvm_is_ucontrol(vcpu->kvm)) {
+		vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_S390_UCONTROL;
+		vcpu->run->s390_ucontrol.trans_exc_code =
+						current->thread.gmap_addr;
+		vcpu->run->s390_ucontrol.pgm_code = 0x10;
+		return -EREMOTE;
+	} else if (current->thread.gmap_pfault) {
+		trace_kvm_s390_major_guest_pfault(vcpu);
+		current->thread.gmap_pfault = 0;
+		if (kvm_arch_setup_async_pf(vcpu))
+			return 0;
+		vcpu->stat.pfault_sync++;
+		return kvm_arch_fault_in_page(vcpu, current->thread.gmap_addr, 1);
+	}
+	return vcpu_post_run_fault_in_sie(vcpu);
+}
+
+#define PSW_INT_MASK (PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_MCHECK)
+static int __vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	int rc, exit_reason;
+	struct sie_page *sie_page = (struct sie_page *)vcpu->arch.sie_block;
+
+	/*
+	 * We try to hold kvm->srcu during most of vcpu_run (except when run-
+	 * ning the guest), so that memslots (and other stuff) are protected
+	 */
+	kvm_vcpu_srcu_read_lock(vcpu);
+
+	do {
+		rc = vcpu_pre_run(vcpu);
+		if (rc)
+			break;
+
+		kvm_vcpu_srcu_read_unlock(vcpu);
+		/*
+		 * As PF_VCPU will be used in fault handler, between
+		 * guest_enter and guest_exit should be no uaccess.
+		 */
+		local_irq_disable();
+		guest_enter_irqoff();
+		__disable_cpu_timer_accounting(vcpu);
+		local_irq_enable();
+		if (kvm_s390_pv_cpu_is_protected(vcpu)) {
+			memcpy(sie_page->pv_grregs,
+			       vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs,
+			       sizeof(sie_page->pv_grregs));
+		}
+		if (test_cpu_flag(CIF_FPU))
+			load_fpu_regs();
+		exit_reason = sie64a(vcpu->arch.sie_block,
+				     vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs);
+		if (kvm_s390_pv_cpu_is_protected(vcpu)) {
+			memcpy(vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs,
+			       sie_page->pv_grregs,
+			       sizeof(sie_page->pv_grregs));
+			/*
+			 * We're not allowed to inject interrupts on intercepts
+			 * that leave the guest state in an "in-between" state
+			 * where the next SIE entry will do a continuation.
+			 * Fence interrupts in our "internal" PSW.
+			 */
+			if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->icptcode == ICPT_PV_INSTR ||
+			    vcpu->arch.sie_block->icptcode == ICPT_PV_PREF) {
+				vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask &= ~PSW_INT_MASK;
+			}
+		}
+		local_irq_disable();
+		__enable_cpu_timer_accounting(vcpu);
+		guest_exit_irqoff();
+		local_irq_enable();
+		kvm_vcpu_srcu_read_lock(vcpu);
+
+		rc = vcpu_post_run(vcpu, exit_reason);
+	} while (!signal_pending(current) && !guestdbg_exit_pending(vcpu) && !rc);
+
+	kvm_vcpu_srcu_read_unlock(vcpu);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static void sync_regs_fmt2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct kvm_run *kvm_run = vcpu->run;
+	struct runtime_instr_cb *riccb;
+	struct gs_cb *gscb;
+
+	riccb = (struct runtime_instr_cb *) &kvm_run->s.regs.riccb;
+	gscb = (struct gs_cb *) &kvm_run->s.regs.gscb;
+	vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask = kvm_run->psw_mask;
+	vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.addr = kvm_run->psw_addr;
+	if (kvm_run->kvm_dirty_regs & KVM_SYNC_ARCH0) {
+		vcpu->arch.sie_block->todpr = kvm_run->s.regs.todpr;
+		vcpu->arch.sie_block->pp = kvm_run->s.regs.pp;
+		vcpu->arch.sie_block->gbea = kvm_run->s.regs.gbea;
+	}
+	if (kvm_run->kvm_dirty_regs & KVM_SYNC_PFAULT) {
+		vcpu->arch.pfault_token = kvm_run->s.regs.pft;
+		vcpu->arch.pfault_select = kvm_run->s.regs.pfs;
+		vcpu->arch.pfault_compare = kvm_run->s.regs.pfc;
+		if (vcpu->arch.pfault_token == KVM_S390_PFAULT_TOKEN_INVALID)
+			kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue(vcpu);
+	}
+	if (kvm_run->kvm_dirty_regs & KVM_SYNC_DIAG318) {
+		vcpu->arch.diag318_info.val = kvm_run->s.regs.diag318;
+		vcpu->arch.sie_block->cpnc = vcpu->arch.diag318_info.cpnc;
+		VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 3, "setting cpnc to %d", vcpu->arch.diag318_info.cpnc);
+	}
+	/*
+	 * If userspace sets the riccb (e.g. after migration) to a valid state,
+	 * we should enable RI here instead of doing the lazy enablement.
+	 */
+	if ((kvm_run->kvm_dirty_regs & KVM_SYNC_RICCB) &&
+	    test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 64) &&
+	    riccb->v &&
+	    !(vcpu->arch.sie_block->ecb3 & ECB3_RI)) {
+		VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 3, "%s", "ENABLE: RI (sync_regs)");
+		vcpu->arch.sie_block->ecb3 |= ECB3_RI;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * If userspace sets the gscb (e.g. after migration) to non-zero,
+	 * we should enable GS here instead of doing the lazy enablement.
+	 */
+	if ((kvm_run->kvm_dirty_regs & KVM_SYNC_GSCB) &&
+	    test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 133) &&
+	    gscb->gssm &&
+	    !vcpu->arch.gs_enabled) {
+		VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 3, "%s", "ENABLE: GS (sync_regs)");
+		vcpu->arch.sie_block->ecb |= ECB_GS;
+		vcpu->arch.sie_block->ecd |= ECD_HOSTREGMGMT;
+		vcpu->arch.gs_enabled = 1;
+	}
+	if ((kvm_run->kvm_dirty_regs & KVM_SYNC_BPBC) &&
+	    test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 82)) {
+		vcpu->arch.sie_block->fpf &= ~FPF_BPBC;
+		vcpu->arch.sie_block->fpf |= kvm_run->s.regs.bpbc ? FPF_BPBC : 0;
+	}
+	if (MACHINE_HAS_GS) {
+		preempt_disable();
+		__ctl_set_bit(2, 4);
+		if (current->thread.gs_cb) {
+			vcpu->arch.host_gscb = current->thread.gs_cb;
+			save_gs_cb(vcpu->arch.host_gscb);
+		}
+		if (vcpu->arch.gs_enabled) {
+			current->thread.gs_cb = (struct gs_cb *)
+						&vcpu->run->s.regs.gscb;
+			restore_gs_cb(current->thread.gs_cb);
+		}
+		preempt_enable();
+	}
+	/* SIE will load etoken directly from SDNX and therefore kvm_run */
+}
+
+static void sync_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct kvm_run *kvm_run = vcpu->run;
+
+	if (kvm_run->kvm_dirty_regs & KVM_SYNC_PREFIX)
+		kvm_s390_set_prefix(vcpu, kvm_run->s.regs.prefix);
+	if (kvm_run->kvm_dirty_regs & KVM_SYNC_CRS) {
+		memcpy(&vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr, &kvm_run->s.regs.crs, 128);
+		/* some control register changes require a tlb flush */
+		kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH, vcpu);
+	}
+	if (kvm_run->kvm_dirty_regs & KVM_SYNC_ARCH0) {
+		kvm_s390_set_cpu_timer(vcpu, kvm_run->s.regs.cputm);
+		vcpu->arch.sie_block->ckc = kvm_run->s.regs.ckc;
+	}
+	save_access_regs(vcpu->arch.host_acrs);
+	restore_access_regs(vcpu->run->s.regs.acrs);
+	/* save host (userspace) fprs/vrs */
+	save_fpu_regs();
+	vcpu->arch.host_fpregs.fpc = current->thread.fpu.fpc;
+	vcpu->arch.host_fpregs.regs = current->thread.fpu.regs;
+	if (MACHINE_HAS_VX)
+		current->thread.fpu.regs = vcpu->run->s.regs.vrs;
+	else
+		current->thread.fpu.regs = vcpu->run->s.regs.fprs;
+	current->thread.fpu.fpc = vcpu->run->s.regs.fpc;
+	if (test_fp_ctl(current->thread.fpu.fpc))
+		/* User space provided an invalid FPC, let's clear it */
+		current->thread.fpu.fpc = 0;
+
+	/* Sync fmt2 only data */
+	if (likely(!kvm_s390_pv_cpu_is_protected(vcpu))) {
+		sync_regs_fmt2(vcpu);
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * In several places we have to modify our internal view to
+		 * not do things that are disallowed by the ultravisor. For
+		 * example we must not inject interrupts after specific exits
+		 * (e.g. 112 prefix page not secure). We do this by turning
+		 * off the machine check, external and I/O interrupt bits
+		 * of our PSW copy. To avoid getting validity intercepts, we
+		 * do only accept the condition code from userspace.
+		 */
+		vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask &= ~PSW_MASK_CC;
+		vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask |= kvm_run->psw_mask &
+						   PSW_MASK_CC;
+	}
+
+	kvm_run->kvm_dirty_regs = 0;
+}
+
+static void store_regs_fmt2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct kvm_run *kvm_run = vcpu->run;
+
+	kvm_run->s.regs.todpr = vcpu->arch.sie_block->todpr;
+	kvm_run->s.regs.pp = vcpu->arch.sie_block->pp;
+	kvm_run->s.regs.gbea = vcpu->arch.sie_block->gbea;
+	kvm_run->s.regs.bpbc = (vcpu->arch.sie_block->fpf & FPF_BPBC) == FPF_BPBC;
+	kvm_run->s.regs.diag318 = vcpu->arch.diag318_info.val;
+	if (MACHINE_HAS_GS) {
+		preempt_disable();
+		__ctl_set_bit(2, 4);
+		if (vcpu->arch.gs_enabled)
+			save_gs_cb(current->thread.gs_cb);
+		current->thread.gs_cb = vcpu->arch.host_gscb;
+		restore_gs_cb(vcpu->arch.host_gscb);
+		if (!vcpu->arch.host_gscb)
+			__ctl_clear_bit(2, 4);
+		vcpu->arch.host_gscb = NULL;
+		preempt_enable();
+	}
+	/* SIE will save etoken directly into SDNX and therefore kvm_run */
+}
+
+static void store_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct kvm_run *kvm_run = vcpu->run;
+
+	kvm_run->psw_mask = vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask;
+	kvm_run->psw_addr = vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.addr;
+	kvm_run->s.regs.prefix = kvm_s390_get_prefix(vcpu);
+	memcpy(&kvm_run->s.regs.crs, &vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr, 128);
+	kvm_run->s.regs.cputm = kvm_s390_get_cpu_timer(vcpu);
+	kvm_run->s.regs.ckc = vcpu->arch.sie_block->ckc;
+	kvm_run->s.regs.pft = vcpu->arch.pfault_token;
+	kvm_run->s.regs.pfs = vcpu->arch.pfault_select;
+	kvm_run->s.regs.pfc = vcpu->arch.pfault_compare;
+	save_access_regs(vcpu->run->s.regs.acrs);
+	restore_access_regs(vcpu->arch.host_acrs);
+	/* Save guest register state */
+	save_fpu_regs();
+	vcpu->run->s.regs.fpc = current->thread.fpu.fpc;
+	/* Restore will be done lazily at return */
+	current->thread.fpu.fpc = vcpu->arch.host_fpregs.fpc;
+	current->thread.fpu.regs = vcpu->arch.host_fpregs.regs;
+	if (likely(!kvm_s390_pv_cpu_is_protected(vcpu)))
+		store_regs_fmt2(vcpu);
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct kvm_run *kvm_run = vcpu->run;
+	int rc;
+
+	/*
+	 * Running a VM while dumping always has the potential to
+	 * produce inconsistent dump data. But for PV vcpus a SIE
+	 * entry while dumping could also lead to a fatal validity
+	 * intercept which we absolutely want to avoid.
+	 */
+	if (vcpu->kvm->arch.pv.dumping)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (kvm_run->immediate_exit)
+		return -EINTR;
+
+	if (kvm_run->kvm_valid_regs & ~KVM_SYNC_S390_VALID_FIELDS ||
+	    kvm_run->kvm_dirty_regs & ~KVM_SYNC_S390_VALID_FIELDS)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	vcpu_load(vcpu);
+
+	if (guestdbg_exit_pending(vcpu)) {
+		kvm_s390_prepare_debug_exit(vcpu);
+		rc = 0;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	kvm_sigset_activate(vcpu);
+
+	/*
+	 * no need to check the return value of vcpu_start as it can only have
+	 * an error for protvirt, but protvirt means user cpu state
+	 */
+	if (!kvm_s390_user_cpu_state_ctrl(vcpu->kvm)) {
+		kvm_s390_vcpu_start(vcpu);
+	} else if (is_vcpu_stopped(vcpu)) {
+		pr_err_ratelimited("can't run stopped vcpu %d\n",
+				   vcpu->vcpu_id);
+		rc = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	sync_regs(vcpu);
+	enable_cpu_timer_accounting(vcpu);
+
+	might_fault();
+	rc = __vcpu_run(vcpu);
+
+	if (signal_pending(current) && !rc) {
+		kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTR;
+		rc = -EINTR;
+	}
+
+	if (guestdbg_exit_pending(vcpu) && !rc)  {
+		kvm_s390_prepare_debug_exit(vcpu);
+		rc = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (rc == -EREMOTE) {
+		/* userspace support is needed, kvm_run has been prepared */
+		rc = 0;
+	}
+
+	disable_cpu_timer_accounting(vcpu);
+	store_regs(vcpu);
+
+	kvm_sigset_deactivate(vcpu);
+
+	vcpu->stat.exit_userspace++;
+out:
+	vcpu_put(vcpu);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * store status at address
+ * we use have two special cases:
+ * KVM_S390_STORE_STATUS_NOADDR: -> 0x1200 on 64 bit
+ * KVM_S390_STORE_STATUS_PREFIXED: -> prefix
+ */
+int kvm_s390_store_status_unloaded(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long gpa)
+{
+	unsigned char archmode = 1;
+	freg_t fprs[NUM_FPRS];
+	unsigned int px;
+	u64 clkcomp, cputm;
+	int rc;
+
+	px = kvm_s390_get_prefix(vcpu);
+	if (gpa == KVM_S390_STORE_STATUS_NOADDR) {
+		if (write_guest_abs(vcpu, 163, &archmode, 1))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		gpa = 0;
+	} else if (gpa == KVM_S390_STORE_STATUS_PREFIXED) {
+		if (write_guest_real(vcpu, 163, &archmode, 1))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		gpa = px;
+	} else
+		gpa -= __LC_FPREGS_SAVE_AREA;
+
+	/* manually convert vector registers if necessary */
+	if (MACHINE_HAS_VX) {
+		convert_vx_to_fp(fprs, (__vector128 *) vcpu->run->s.regs.vrs);
+		rc = write_guest_abs(vcpu, gpa + __LC_FPREGS_SAVE_AREA,
+				     fprs, 128);
+	} else {
+		rc = write_guest_abs(vcpu, gpa + __LC_FPREGS_SAVE_AREA,
+				     vcpu->run->s.regs.fprs, 128);
+	}
+	rc |= write_guest_abs(vcpu, gpa + __LC_GPREGS_SAVE_AREA,
+			      vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs, 128);
+	rc |= write_guest_abs(vcpu, gpa + __LC_PSW_SAVE_AREA,
+			      &vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw, 16);
+	rc |= write_guest_abs(vcpu, gpa + __LC_PREFIX_SAVE_AREA,
+			      &px, 4);
+	rc |= write_guest_abs(vcpu, gpa + __LC_FP_CREG_SAVE_AREA,
+			      &vcpu->run->s.regs.fpc, 4);
+	rc |= write_guest_abs(vcpu, gpa + __LC_TOD_PROGREG_SAVE_AREA,
+			      &vcpu->arch.sie_block->todpr, 4);
+	cputm = kvm_s390_get_cpu_timer(vcpu);
+	rc |= write_guest_abs(vcpu, gpa + __LC_CPU_TIMER_SAVE_AREA,
+			      &cputm, 8);
+	clkcomp = vcpu->arch.sie_block->ckc >> 8;
+	rc |= write_guest_abs(vcpu, gpa + __LC_CLOCK_COMP_SAVE_AREA,
+			      &clkcomp, 8);
+	rc |= write_guest_abs(vcpu, gpa + __LC_AREGS_SAVE_AREA,
+			      &vcpu->run->s.regs.acrs, 64);
+	rc |= write_guest_abs(vcpu, gpa + __LC_CREGS_SAVE_AREA,
+			      &vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr, 128);
+	return rc ? -EFAULT : 0;
+}
+
+int kvm_s390_vcpu_store_status(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long addr)
+{
+	/*
+	 * The guest FPRS and ACRS are in the host FPRS/ACRS due to the lazy
+	 * switch in the run ioctl. Let's update our copies before we save
+	 * it into the save area
+	 */
+	save_fpu_regs();
+	vcpu->run->s.regs.fpc = current->thread.fpu.fpc;
+	save_access_regs(vcpu->run->s.regs.acrs);
+
+	return kvm_s390_store_status_unloaded(vcpu, addr);
+}
+
+static void __disable_ibs_on_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_ENABLE_IBS, vcpu);
+	kvm_s390_sync_request(KVM_REQ_DISABLE_IBS, vcpu);
+}
+
+static void __disable_ibs_on_all_vcpus(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	unsigned long i;
+	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+
+	kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
+		__disable_ibs_on_vcpu(vcpu);
+	}
+}
+
+static void __enable_ibs_on_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	if (!sclp.has_ibs)
+		return;
+	kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_DISABLE_IBS, vcpu);
+	kvm_s390_sync_request(KVM_REQ_ENABLE_IBS, vcpu);
+}
+
+int kvm_s390_vcpu_start(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	int i, online_vcpus, r = 0, started_vcpus = 0;
+
+	if (!is_vcpu_stopped(vcpu))
+		return 0;
+
+	trace_kvm_s390_vcpu_start_stop(vcpu->vcpu_id, 1);
+	/* Only one cpu at a time may enter/leave the STOPPED state. */
+	spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->arch.start_stop_lock);
+	online_vcpus = atomic_read(&vcpu->kvm->online_vcpus);
+
+	/* Let's tell the UV that we want to change into the operating state */
+	if (kvm_s390_pv_cpu_is_protected(vcpu)) {
+		r = kvm_s390_pv_set_cpu_state(vcpu, PV_CPU_STATE_OPR);
+		if (r) {
+			spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->arch.start_stop_lock);
+			return r;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < online_vcpus; i++) {
+		if (!is_vcpu_stopped(kvm_get_vcpu(vcpu->kvm, i)))
+			started_vcpus++;
+	}
+
+	if (started_vcpus == 0) {
+		/* we're the only active VCPU -> speed it up */
+		__enable_ibs_on_vcpu(vcpu);
+	} else if (started_vcpus == 1) {
+		/*
+		 * As we are starting a second VCPU, we have to disable
+		 * the IBS facility on all VCPUs to remove potentially
+		 * outstanding ENABLE requests.
+		 */
+		__disable_ibs_on_all_vcpus(vcpu->kvm);
+	}
+
+	kvm_s390_clear_cpuflags(vcpu, CPUSTAT_STOPPED);
+	/*
+	 * The real PSW might have changed due to a RESTART interpreted by the
+	 * ultravisor. We block all interrupts and let the next sie exit
+	 * refresh our view.
+	 */
+	if (kvm_s390_pv_cpu_is_protected(vcpu))
+		vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask &= ~PSW_INT_MASK;
+	/*
+	 * Another VCPU might have used IBS while we were offline.
+	 * Let's play safe and flush the VCPU at startup.
+	 */
+	kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH, vcpu);
+	spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->arch.start_stop_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int kvm_s390_vcpu_stop(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	int i, online_vcpus, r = 0, started_vcpus = 0;
+	struct kvm_vcpu *started_vcpu = NULL;
+
+	if (is_vcpu_stopped(vcpu))
+		return 0;
+
+	trace_kvm_s390_vcpu_start_stop(vcpu->vcpu_id, 0);
+	/* Only one cpu at a time may enter/leave the STOPPED state. */
+	spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->arch.start_stop_lock);
+	online_vcpus = atomic_read(&vcpu->kvm->online_vcpus);
+
+	/* Let's tell the UV that we want to change into the stopped state */
+	if (kvm_s390_pv_cpu_is_protected(vcpu)) {
+		r = kvm_s390_pv_set_cpu_state(vcpu, PV_CPU_STATE_STP);
+		if (r) {
+			spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->arch.start_stop_lock);
+			return r;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Set the VCPU to STOPPED and THEN clear the interrupt flag,
+	 * now that the SIGP STOP and SIGP STOP AND STORE STATUS orders
+	 * have been fully processed. This will ensure that the VCPU
+	 * is kept BUSY if another VCPU is inquiring with SIGP SENSE.
+	 */
+	kvm_s390_set_cpuflags(vcpu, CPUSTAT_STOPPED);
+	kvm_s390_clear_stop_irq(vcpu);
+
+	__disable_ibs_on_vcpu(vcpu);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < online_vcpus; i++) {
+		struct kvm_vcpu *tmp = kvm_get_vcpu(vcpu->kvm, i);
+
+		if (!is_vcpu_stopped(tmp)) {
+			started_vcpus++;
+			started_vcpu = tmp;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (started_vcpus == 1) {
+		/*
+		 * As we only have one VCPU left, we want to enable the
+		 * IBS facility for that VCPU to speed it up.
+		 */
+		__enable_ibs_on_vcpu(started_vcpu);
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->arch.start_stop_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_enable_cap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+				     struct kvm_enable_cap *cap)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	if (cap->flags)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	switch (cap->cap) {
+	case KVM_CAP_S390_CSS_SUPPORT:
+		if (!vcpu->kvm->arch.css_support) {
+			vcpu->kvm->arch.css_support = 1;
+			VM_EVENT(vcpu->kvm, 3, "%s", "ENABLE: CSS support");
+			trace_kvm_s390_enable_css(vcpu->kvm);
+		}
+		r = 0;
+		break;
+	default:
+		r = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	}
+	return r;
+}
+
+static long kvm_s390_vcpu_sida_op(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+				  struct kvm_s390_mem_op *mop)
+{
+	void __user *uaddr = (void __user *)mop->buf;
+	int r = 0;
+
+	if (mop->flags || !mop->size)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (mop->size + mop->sida_offset < mop->size)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (mop->size + mop->sida_offset > sida_size(vcpu->arch.sie_block))
+		return -E2BIG;
+	if (!kvm_s390_pv_cpu_is_protected(vcpu))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	switch (mop->op) {
+	case KVM_S390_MEMOP_SIDA_READ:
+		if (copy_to_user(uaddr, (void *)(sida_origin(vcpu->arch.sie_block) +
+				 mop->sida_offset), mop->size))
+			r = -EFAULT;
+
+		break;
+	case KVM_S390_MEMOP_SIDA_WRITE:
+		if (copy_from_user((void *)(sida_origin(vcpu->arch.sie_block) +
+				   mop->sida_offset), uaddr, mop->size))
+			r = -EFAULT;
+		break;
+	}
+	return r;
+}
+
+static long kvm_s390_vcpu_mem_op(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+				 struct kvm_s390_mem_op *mop)
+{
+	void __user *uaddr = (void __user *)mop->buf;
+	void *tmpbuf = NULL;
+	int r = 0;
+	const u64 supported_flags = KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_INJECT_EXCEPTION
+				    | KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_CHECK_ONLY
+				    | KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_SKEY_PROTECTION;
+
+	if (mop->flags & ~supported_flags || mop->ar >= NUM_ACRS || !mop->size)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (mop->size > MEM_OP_MAX_SIZE)
+		return -E2BIG;
+	if (kvm_s390_pv_cpu_is_protected(vcpu))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (mop->flags & KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_SKEY_PROTECTION) {
+		if (access_key_invalid(mop->key))
+			return -EINVAL;
+	} else {
+		mop->key = 0;
+	}
+	if (!(mop->flags & KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_CHECK_ONLY)) {
+		tmpbuf = vmalloc(mop->size);
+		if (!tmpbuf)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	switch (mop->op) {
+	case KVM_S390_MEMOP_LOGICAL_READ:
+		if (mop->flags & KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_CHECK_ONLY) {
+			r = check_gva_range(vcpu, mop->gaddr, mop->ar, mop->size,
+					    GACC_FETCH, mop->key);
+			break;
+		}
+		r = read_guest_with_key(vcpu, mop->gaddr, mop->ar, tmpbuf,
+					mop->size, mop->key);
+		if (r == 0) {
+			if (copy_to_user(uaddr, tmpbuf, mop->size))
+				r = -EFAULT;
+		}
+		break;
+	case KVM_S390_MEMOP_LOGICAL_WRITE:
+		if (mop->flags & KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_CHECK_ONLY) {
+			r = check_gva_range(vcpu, mop->gaddr, mop->ar, mop->size,
+					    GACC_STORE, mop->key);
+			break;
+		}
+		if (copy_from_user(tmpbuf, uaddr, mop->size)) {
+			r = -EFAULT;
+			break;
+		}
+		r = write_guest_with_key(vcpu, mop->gaddr, mop->ar, tmpbuf,
+					 mop->size, mop->key);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (r > 0 && (mop->flags & KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_INJECT_EXCEPTION) != 0)
+		kvm_s390_inject_prog_irq(vcpu, &vcpu->arch.pgm);
+
+	vfree(tmpbuf);
+	return r;
+}
+
+static long kvm_s390_vcpu_memsida_op(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+				     struct kvm_s390_mem_op *mop)
+{
+	int r, srcu_idx;
+
+	srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
+
+	switch (mop->op) {
+	case KVM_S390_MEMOP_LOGICAL_READ:
+	case KVM_S390_MEMOP_LOGICAL_WRITE:
+		r = kvm_s390_vcpu_mem_op(vcpu, mop);
+		break;
+	case KVM_S390_MEMOP_SIDA_READ:
+	case KVM_S390_MEMOP_SIDA_WRITE:
+		/* we are locked against sida going away by the vcpu->mutex */
+		r = kvm_s390_vcpu_sida_op(vcpu, mop);
+		break;
+	default:
+		r = -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, srcu_idx);
+	return r;
+}
+
+long kvm_arch_vcpu_async_ioctl(struct file *filp,
+			       unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = filp->private_data;
+	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+
+	switch (ioctl) {
+	case KVM_S390_IRQ: {
+		struct kvm_s390_irq s390irq;
+
+		if (copy_from_user(&s390irq, argp, sizeof(s390irq)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return kvm_s390_inject_vcpu(vcpu, &s390irq);
+	}
+	case KVM_S390_INTERRUPT: {
+		struct kvm_s390_interrupt s390int;
+		struct kvm_s390_irq s390irq = {};
+
+		if (copy_from_user(&s390int, argp, sizeof(s390int)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (s390int_to_s390irq(&s390int, &s390irq))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		return kvm_s390_inject_vcpu(vcpu, &s390irq);
+	}
+	}
+	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+}
+
+static int kvm_s390_handle_pv_vcpu_dump(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+					struct kvm_pv_cmd *cmd)
+{
+	struct kvm_s390_pv_dmp dmp;
+	void *data;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* Dump initialization is a prerequisite */
+	if (!vcpu->kvm->arch.pv.dumping)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&dmp, (__u8 __user *)cmd->data, sizeof(dmp)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	/* We only handle this subcmd right now */
+	if (dmp.subcmd != KVM_PV_DUMP_CPU)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* CPU dump length is the same as create cpu storage donation. */
+	if (dmp.buff_len != uv_info.guest_cpu_stor_len)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	data = kvzalloc(uv_info.guest_cpu_stor_len, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!data)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ret = kvm_s390_pv_dump_cpu(vcpu, data, &cmd->rc, &cmd->rrc);
+
+	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 3, "PROTVIRT DUMP CPU %d rc %x rrc %x",
+		   vcpu->vcpu_id, cmd->rc, cmd->rrc);
+
+	if (ret)
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+
+	/* On success copy over the dump data */
+	if (!ret && copy_to_user((__u8 __user *)dmp.buff_addr, data, uv_info.guest_cpu_stor_len))
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+
+	kvfree(data);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+long kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl(struct file *filp,
+			 unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = filp->private_data;
+	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+	int idx;
+	long r;
+	u16 rc, rrc;
+
+	vcpu_load(vcpu);
+
+	switch (ioctl) {
+	case KVM_S390_STORE_STATUS:
+		idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
+		r = kvm_s390_store_status_unloaded(vcpu, arg);
+		srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, idx);
+		break;
+	case KVM_S390_SET_INITIAL_PSW: {
+		psw_t psw;
+
+		r = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(&psw, argp, sizeof(psw)))
+			break;
+		r = kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_initial_psw(vcpu, psw);
+		break;
+	}
+	case KVM_S390_CLEAR_RESET:
+		r = 0;
+		kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_clear_reset(vcpu);
+		if (kvm_s390_pv_cpu_is_protected(vcpu)) {
+			r = uv_cmd_nodata(kvm_s390_pv_cpu_get_handle(vcpu),
+					  UVC_CMD_CPU_RESET_CLEAR, &rc, &rrc);
+			VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 3, "PROTVIRT RESET CLEAR VCPU: rc %x rrc %x",
+				   rc, rrc);
+		}
+		break;
+	case KVM_S390_INITIAL_RESET:
+		r = 0;
+		kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_initial_reset(vcpu);
+		if (kvm_s390_pv_cpu_is_protected(vcpu)) {
+			r = uv_cmd_nodata(kvm_s390_pv_cpu_get_handle(vcpu),
+					  UVC_CMD_CPU_RESET_INITIAL,
+					  &rc, &rrc);
+			VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 3, "PROTVIRT RESET INITIAL VCPU: rc %x rrc %x",
+				   rc, rrc);
+		}
+		break;
+	case KVM_S390_NORMAL_RESET:
+		r = 0;
+		kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_normal_reset(vcpu);
+		if (kvm_s390_pv_cpu_is_protected(vcpu)) {
+			r = uv_cmd_nodata(kvm_s390_pv_cpu_get_handle(vcpu),
+					  UVC_CMD_CPU_RESET, &rc, &rrc);
+			VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 3, "PROTVIRT RESET NORMAL VCPU: rc %x rrc %x",
+				   rc, rrc);
+		}
+		break;
+	case KVM_SET_ONE_REG:
+	case KVM_GET_ONE_REG: {
+		struct kvm_one_reg reg;
+		r = -EINVAL;
+		if (kvm_s390_pv_cpu_is_protected(vcpu))
+			break;
+		r = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(&reg, argp, sizeof(reg)))
+			break;
+		if (ioctl == KVM_SET_ONE_REG)
+			r = kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_one_reg(vcpu, &reg);
+		else
+			r = kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_one_reg(vcpu, &reg);
+		break;
+	}
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_S390_UCONTROL
+	case KVM_S390_UCAS_MAP: {
+		struct kvm_s390_ucas_mapping ucasmap;
+
+		if (copy_from_user(&ucasmap, argp, sizeof(ucasmap))) {
+			r = -EFAULT;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (!kvm_is_ucontrol(vcpu->kvm)) {
+			r = -EINVAL;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		r = gmap_map_segment(vcpu->arch.gmap, ucasmap.user_addr,
+				     ucasmap.vcpu_addr, ucasmap.length);
+		break;
+	}
+	case KVM_S390_UCAS_UNMAP: {
+		struct kvm_s390_ucas_mapping ucasmap;
+
+		if (copy_from_user(&ucasmap, argp, sizeof(ucasmap))) {
+			r = -EFAULT;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (!kvm_is_ucontrol(vcpu->kvm)) {
+			r = -EINVAL;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		r = gmap_unmap_segment(vcpu->arch.gmap, ucasmap.vcpu_addr,
+			ucasmap.length);
+		break;
+	}
+#endif
+	case KVM_S390_VCPU_FAULT: {
+		r = gmap_fault(vcpu->arch.gmap, arg, 0);
+		break;
+	}
+	case KVM_ENABLE_CAP:
+	{
+		struct kvm_enable_cap cap;
+		r = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(&cap, argp, sizeof(cap)))
+			break;
+		r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_enable_cap(vcpu, &cap);
+		break;
+	}
+	case KVM_S390_MEM_OP: {
+		struct kvm_s390_mem_op mem_op;
+
+		if (copy_from_user(&mem_op, argp, sizeof(mem_op)) == 0)
+			r = kvm_s390_vcpu_memsida_op(vcpu, &mem_op);
+		else
+			r = -EFAULT;
+		break;
+	}
+	case KVM_S390_SET_IRQ_STATE: {
+		struct kvm_s390_irq_state irq_state;
+
+		r = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(&irq_state, argp, sizeof(irq_state)))
+			break;
+		if (irq_state.len > VCPU_IRQS_MAX_BUF ||
+		    irq_state.len == 0 ||
+		    irq_state.len % sizeof(struct kvm_s390_irq) > 0) {
+			r = -EINVAL;
+			break;
+		}
+		/* do not use irq_state.flags, it will break old QEMUs */
+		r = kvm_s390_set_irq_state(vcpu,
+					   (void __user *) irq_state.buf,
+					   irq_state.len);
+		break;
+	}
+	case KVM_S390_GET_IRQ_STATE: {
+		struct kvm_s390_irq_state irq_state;
+
+		r = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(&irq_state, argp, sizeof(irq_state)))
+			break;
+		if (irq_state.len == 0) {
+			r = -EINVAL;
+			break;
+		}
+		/* do not use irq_state.flags, it will break old QEMUs */
+		r = kvm_s390_get_irq_state(vcpu,
+					   (__u8 __user *)  irq_state.buf,
+					   irq_state.len);
+		break;
+	}
+	case KVM_S390_PV_CPU_COMMAND: {
+		struct kvm_pv_cmd cmd;
+
+		r = -EINVAL;
+		if (!is_prot_virt_host())
+			break;
+
+		r = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(&cmd, argp, sizeof(cmd)))
+			break;
+
+		r = -EINVAL;
+		if (cmd.flags)
+			break;
+
+		/* We only handle this cmd right now */
+		if (cmd.cmd != KVM_PV_DUMP)
+			break;
+
+		r = kvm_s390_handle_pv_vcpu_dump(vcpu, &cmd);
+
+		/* Always copy over UV rc / rrc data */
+		if (copy_to_user((__u8 __user *)argp, &cmd.rc,
+				 sizeof(cmd.rc) + sizeof(cmd.rrc)))
+			r = -EFAULT;
+		break;
+	}
+	default:
+		r = -ENOTTY;
+	}
+
+	vcpu_put(vcpu);
+	return r;
+}
+
+vm_fault_t kvm_arch_vcpu_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vm_fault *vmf)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_S390_UCONTROL
+	if ((vmf->pgoff == KVM_S390_SIE_PAGE_OFFSET)
+		 && (kvm_is_ucontrol(vcpu->kvm))) {
+		vmf->page = virt_to_page(vcpu->arch.sie_block);
+		get_page(vmf->page);
+		return 0;
+	}
+#endif
+	return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+}
+
+/* Section: memory related */
+int kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
+				   const struct kvm_memory_slot *old,
+				   struct kvm_memory_slot *new,
+				   enum kvm_mr_change change)
+{
+	gpa_t size;
+
+	/* When we are protected, we should not change the memory slots */
+	if (kvm_s390_pv_get_handle(kvm))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (change != KVM_MR_DELETE && change != KVM_MR_FLAGS_ONLY) {
+		/*
+		 * A few sanity checks. We can have memory slots which have to be
+		 * located/ended at a segment boundary (1MB). The memory in userland is
+		 * ok to be fragmented into various different vmas. It is okay to mmap()
+		 * and munmap() stuff in this slot after doing this call at any time
+		 */
+
+		if (new->userspace_addr & 0xffffful)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		size = new->npages * PAGE_SIZE;
+		if (size & 0xffffful)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		if ((new->base_gfn * PAGE_SIZE) + size > kvm->arch.mem_limit)
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (!kvm->arch.migration_mode)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Turn off migration mode when:
+	 * - userspace creates a new memslot with dirty logging off,
+	 * - userspace modifies an existing memslot (MOVE or FLAGS_ONLY) and
+	 *   dirty logging is turned off.
+	 * Migration mode expects dirty page logging being enabled to store
+	 * its dirty bitmap.
+	 */
+	if (change != KVM_MR_DELETE &&
+	    !(new->flags & KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES))
+		WARN(kvm_s390_vm_stop_migration(kvm),
+		     "Failed to stop migration mode");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_commit_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
+				struct kvm_memory_slot *old,
+				const struct kvm_memory_slot *new,
+				enum kvm_mr_change change)
+{
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	switch (change) {
+	case KVM_MR_DELETE:
+		rc = gmap_unmap_segment(kvm->arch.gmap, old->base_gfn * PAGE_SIZE,
+					old->npages * PAGE_SIZE);
+		break;
+	case KVM_MR_MOVE:
+		rc = gmap_unmap_segment(kvm->arch.gmap, old->base_gfn * PAGE_SIZE,
+					old->npages * PAGE_SIZE);
+		if (rc)
+			break;
+		fallthrough;
+	case KVM_MR_CREATE:
+		rc = gmap_map_segment(kvm->arch.gmap, new->userspace_addr,
+				      new->base_gfn * PAGE_SIZE,
+				      new->npages * PAGE_SIZE);
+		break;
+	case KVM_MR_FLAGS_ONLY:
+		break;
+	default:
+		WARN(1, "Unknown KVM MR CHANGE: %d\n", change);
+	}
+	if (rc)
+		pr_warn("failed to commit memory region\n");
+	return;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long nonhyp_mask(int i)
+{
+	unsigned int nonhyp_fai = (sclp.hmfai << i * 2) >> 30;
+
+	return 0x0000ffffffffffffUL >> (nonhyp_fai << 4);
+}
+
+static int __init kvm_s390_init(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (!sclp.has_sief2) {
+		pr_info("SIE is not available\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	if (nested && hpage) {
+		pr_info("A KVM host that supports nesting cannot back its KVM guests with huge pages\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
+		kvm_s390_fac_base[i] |=
+			stfle_fac_list[i] & nonhyp_mask(i);
+
+	return kvm_init(NULL, sizeof(struct kvm_vcpu), 0, THIS_MODULE);
+}
+
+static void __exit kvm_s390_exit(void)
+{
+	kvm_exit();
+}
+
+module_init(kvm_s390_init);
+module_exit(kvm_s390_exit);
+
+/*
+ * Enable autoloading of the kvm module.
+ * Note that we add the module alias here instead of virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
+ * since x86 takes a different approach.
+ */
+#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
+MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(KVM_MINOR);
+MODULE_ALIAS("devname:kvm");