Adding upstream version 6.1.76.upstream/6.1.76upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 972 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9a3092ec9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,972 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ *  AMD CPU Microcode Update Driver for Linux
+ *
+ *  This driver allows to upgrade microcode on F10h AMD
+ *  CPUs and later.
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Advanced Micro Devices Inc.
+ *	          2013-2018 Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
+ *
+ *  Author: Peter Oruba <peter.oruba@amd.com>
+ *
+ *  Based on work by:
+ *  Tigran Aivazian <aivazian.tigran@gmail.com>
+ *
+ *  early loader:
+ *  Copyright (C) 2013 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
+ *
+ *  Author: Jacob Shin <jacob.shin@amd.com>
+ *  Fixes: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
+ */
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "microcode: " fmt
+
+#include <linux/earlycpio.h>
+#include <linux/firmware.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/initrd.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+
+#include <asm/microcode_amd.h>
+#include <asm/microcode.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+#include <asm/cpu.h>
+#include <asm/msr.h>
+
+static struct equiv_cpu_table {
+	unsigned int num_entries;
+	struct equiv_cpu_entry *entry;
+} equiv_table;
+
+/*
+ * This points to the current valid container of microcode patches which we will
+ * save from the initrd/builtin before jettisoning its contents. @mc is the
+ * microcode patch we found to match.
+ */
+struct cont_desc {
+	struct microcode_amd *mc;
+	u32		     cpuid_1_eax;
+	u32		     psize;
+	u8		     *data;
+	size_t		     size;
+};
+
+static u32 ucode_new_rev;
+
+/* One blob per node. */
+static u8 amd_ucode_patch[MAX_NUMNODES][PATCH_MAX_SIZE];
+
+/*
+ * Microcode patch container file is prepended to the initrd in cpio
+ * format. See Documentation/x86/microcode.rst
+ */
+static const char
+ucode_path[] __maybe_unused = "kernel/x86/microcode/AuthenticAMD.bin";
+
+static u16 find_equiv_id(struct equiv_cpu_table *et, u32 sig)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	if (!et || !et->num_entries)
+		return 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < et->num_entries; i++) {
+		struct equiv_cpu_entry *e = &et->entry[i];
+
+		if (sig == e->installed_cpu)
+			return e->equiv_cpu;
+
+		e++;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check whether there is a valid microcode container file at the beginning
+ * of @buf of size @buf_size. Set @early to use this function in the early path.
+ */
+static bool verify_container(const u8 *buf, size_t buf_size, bool early)
+{
+	u32 cont_magic;
+
+	if (buf_size <= CONTAINER_HDR_SZ) {
+		if (!early)
+			pr_debug("Truncated microcode container header.\n");
+
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	cont_magic = *(const u32 *)buf;
+	if (cont_magic != UCODE_MAGIC) {
+		if (!early)
+			pr_debug("Invalid magic value (0x%08x).\n", cont_magic);
+
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check whether there is a valid, non-truncated CPU equivalence table at the
+ * beginning of @buf of size @buf_size. Set @early to use this function in the
+ * early path.
+ */
+static bool verify_equivalence_table(const u8 *buf, size_t buf_size, bool early)
+{
+	const u32 *hdr = (const u32 *)buf;
+	u32 cont_type, equiv_tbl_len;
+
+	if (!verify_container(buf, buf_size, early))
+		return false;
+
+	cont_type = hdr[1];
+	if (cont_type != UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE) {
+		if (!early)
+			pr_debug("Wrong microcode container equivalence table type: %u.\n",
+			       cont_type);
+
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	buf_size -= CONTAINER_HDR_SZ;
+
+	equiv_tbl_len = hdr[2];
+	if (equiv_tbl_len < sizeof(struct equiv_cpu_entry) ||
+	    buf_size < equiv_tbl_len) {
+		if (!early)
+			pr_debug("Truncated equivalence table.\n");
+
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check whether there is a valid, non-truncated microcode patch section at the
+ * beginning of @buf of size @buf_size. Set @early to use this function in the
+ * early path.
+ *
+ * On success, @sh_psize returns the patch size according to the section header,
+ * to the caller.
+ */
+static bool
+__verify_patch_section(const u8 *buf, size_t buf_size, u32 *sh_psize, bool early)
+{
+	u32 p_type, p_size;
+	const u32 *hdr;
+
+	if (buf_size < SECTION_HDR_SIZE) {
+		if (!early)
+			pr_debug("Truncated patch section.\n");
+
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	hdr = (const u32 *)buf;
+	p_type = hdr[0];
+	p_size = hdr[1];
+
+	if (p_type != UCODE_UCODE_TYPE) {
+		if (!early)
+			pr_debug("Invalid type field (0x%x) in container file section header.\n",
+				p_type);
+
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (p_size < sizeof(struct microcode_header_amd)) {
+		if (!early)
+			pr_debug("Patch of size %u too short.\n", p_size);
+
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	*sh_psize = p_size;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check whether the passed remaining file @buf_size is large enough to contain
+ * a patch of the indicated @sh_psize (and also whether this size does not
+ * exceed the per-family maximum). @sh_psize is the size read from the section
+ * header.
+ */
+static unsigned int __verify_patch_size(u8 family, u32 sh_psize, size_t buf_size)
+{
+	u32 max_size;
+
+	if (family >= 0x15)
+		return min_t(u32, sh_psize, buf_size);
+
+#define F1XH_MPB_MAX_SIZE 2048
+#define F14H_MPB_MAX_SIZE 1824
+
+	switch (family) {
+	case 0x10 ... 0x12:
+		max_size = F1XH_MPB_MAX_SIZE;
+		break;
+	case 0x14:
+		max_size = F14H_MPB_MAX_SIZE;
+		break;
+	default:
+		WARN(1, "%s: WTF family: 0x%x\n", __func__, family);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (sh_psize > min_t(u32, buf_size, max_size))
+		return 0;
+
+	return sh_psize;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Verify the patch in @buf.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * negative: on error
+ * positive: patch is not for this family, skip it
+ * 0: success
+ */
+static int
+verify_patch(u8 family, const u8 *buf, size_t buf_size, u32 *patch_size, bool early)
+{
+	struct microcode_header_amd *mc_hdr;
+	unsigned int ret;
+	u32 sh_psize;
+	u16 proc_id;
+	u8 patch_fam;
+
+	if (!__verify_patch_section(buf, buf_size, &sh_psize, early))
+		return -1;
+
+	/*
+	 * The section header length is not included in this indicated size
+	 * but is present in the leftover file length so we need to subtract
+	 * it before passing this value to the function below.
+	 */
+	buf_size -= SECTION_HDR_SIZE;
+
+	/*
+	 * Check if the remaining buffer is big enough to contain a patch of
+	 * size sh_psize, as the section claims.
+	 */
+	if (buf_size < sh_psize) {
+		if (!early)
+			pr_debug("Patch of size %u truncated.\n", sh_psize);
+
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	ret = __verify_patch_size(family, sh_psize, buf_size);
+	if (!ret) {
+		if (!early)
+			pr_debug("Per-family patch size mismatch.\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	*patch_size = sh_psize;
+
+	mc_hdr	= (struct microcode_header_amd *)(buf + SECTION_HDR_SIZE);
+	if (mc_hdr->nb_dev_id || mc_hdr->sb_dev_id) {
+		if (!early)
+			pr_err("Patch-ID 0x%08x: chipset-specific code unsupported.\n", mc_hdr->patch_id);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	proc_id	= mc_hdr->processor_rev_id;
+	patch_fam = 0xf + (proc_id >> 12);
+	if (patch_fam != family)
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This scans the ucode blob for the proper container as we can have multiple
+ * containers glued together. Returns the equivalence ID from the equivalence
+ * table or 0 if none found.
+ * Returns the amount of bytes consumed while scanning. @desc contains all the
+ * data we're going to use in later stages of the application.
+ */
+static size_t parse_container(u8 *ucode, size_t size, struct cont_desc *desc)
+{
+	struct equiv_cpu_table table;
+	size_t orig_size = size;
+	u32 *hdr = (u32 *)ucode;
+	u16 eq_id;
+	u8 *buf;
+
+	if (!verify_equivalence_table(ucode, size, true))
+		return 0;
+
+	buf = ucode;
+
+	table.entry = (struct equiv_cpu_entry *)(buf + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ);
+	table.num_entries = hdr[2] / sizeof(struct equiv_cpu_entry);
+
+	/*
+	 * Find the equivalence ID of our CPU in this table. Even if this table
+	 * doesn't contain a patch for the CPU, scan through the whole container
+	 * so that it can be skipped in case there are other containers appended.
+	 */
+	eq_id = find_equiv_id(&table, desc->cpuid_1_eax);
+
+	buf  += hdr[2] + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ;
+	size -= hdr[2] + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ;
+
+	/*
+	 * Scan through the rest of the container to find where it ends. We do
+	 * some basic sanity-checking too.
+	 */
+	while (size > 0) {
+		struct microcode_amd *mc;
+		u32 patch_size;
+		int ret;
+
+		ret = verify_patch(x86_family(desc->cpuid_1_eax), buf, size, &patch_size, true);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			/*
+			 * Patch verification failed, skip to the next
+			 * container, if there's one:
+			 */
+			goto out;
+		} else if (ret > 0) {
+			goto skip;
+		}
+
+		mc = (struct microcode_amd *)(buf + SECTION_HDR_SIZE);
+		if (eq_id == mc->hdr.processor_rev_id) {
+			desc->psize = patch_size;
+			desc->mc = mc;
+		}
+
+skip:
+		/* Skip patch section header too: */
+		buf  += patch_size + SECTION_HDR_SIZE;
+		size -= patch_size + SECTION_HDR_SIZE;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If we have found a patch (desc->mc), it means we're looking at the
+	 * container which has a patch for this CPU so return 0 to mean, @ucode
+	 * already points to the proper container. Otherwise, we return the size
+	 * we scanned so that we can advance to the next container in the
+	 * buffer.
+	 */
+	if (desc->mc) {
+		desc->data = ucode;
+		desc->size = orig_size - size;
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+out:
+	return orig_size - size;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Scan the ucode blob for the proper container as we can have multiple
+ * containers glued together.
+ */
+static void scan_containers(u8 *ucode, size_t size, struct cont_desc *desc)
+{
+	while (size) {
+		size_t s = parse_container(ucode, size, desc);
+		if (!s)
+			return;
+
+		/* catch wraparound */
+		if (size >= s) {
+			ucode += s;
+			size  -= s;
+		} else {
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int __apply_microcode_amd(struct microcode_amd *mc)
+{
+	u32 rev, dummy;
+
+	native_wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LOADER, (u64)(long)&mc->hdr.data_code);
+
+	/* verify patch application was successful */
+	native_rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, rev, dummy);
+	if (rev != mc->hdr.patch_id)
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Early load occurs before we can vmalloc(). So we look for the microcode
+ * patch container file in initrd, traverse equivalent cpu table, look for a
+ * matching microcode patch, and update, all in initrd memory in place.
+ * When vmalloc() is available for use later -- on 64-bit during first AP load,
+ * and on 32-bit during save_microcode_in_initrd_amd() -- we can call
+ * load_microcode_amd() to save equivalent cpu table and microcode patches in
+ * kernel heap memory.
+ *
+ * Returns true if container found (sets @desc), false otherwise.
+ */
+static bool
+apply_microcode_early_amd(u32 cpuid_1_eax, void *ucode, size_t size, bool save_patch)
+{
+	struct cont_desc desc = { 0 };
+	u8 (*patch)[PATCH_MAX_SIZE];
+	struct microcode_amd *mc;
+	u32 rev, dummy, *new_rev;
+	bool ret = false;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+	new_rev = (u32 *)__pa_nodebug(&ucode_new_rev);
+	patch	= (u8 (*)[PATCH_MAX_SIZE])__pa_nodebug(&amd_ucode_patch);
+#else
+	new_rev = &ucode_new_rev;
+	patch	= &amd_ucode_patch[0];
+#endif
+
+	desc.cpuid_1_eax = cpuid_1_eax;
+
+	scan_containers(ucode, size, &desc);
+
+	mc = desc.mc;
+	if (!mc)
+		return ret;
+
+	native_rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, rev, dummy);
+
+	/*
+	 * Allow application of the same revision to pick up SMT-specific
+	 * changes even if the revision of the other SMT thread is already
+	 * up-to-date.
+	 */
+	if (rev > mc->hdr.patch_id)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (!__apply_microcode_amd(mc)) {
+		*new_rev = mc->hdr.patch_id;
+		ret      = true;
+
+		if (save_patch)
+			memcpy(patch, mc, min_t(u32, desc.psize, PATCH_MAX_SIZE));
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static bool get_builtin_microcode(struct cpio_data *cp, unsigned int family)
+{
+	char fw_name[36] = "amd-ucode/microcode_amd.bin";
+	struct firmware fw;
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32))
+		return false;
+
+	if (family >= 0x15)
+		snprintf(fw_name, sizeof(fw_name),
+			 "amd-ucode/microcode_amd_fam%.2xh.bin", family);
+
+	if (firmware_request_builtin(&fw, fw_name)) {
+		cp->size = fw.size;
+		cp->data = (void *)fw.data;
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static void __load_ucode_amd(unsigned int cpuid_1_eax, struct cpio_data *ret)
+{
+	struct ucode_cpu_info *uci;
+	struct cpio_data cp;
+	const char *path;
+	bool use_pa;
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32)) {
+		uci	= (struct ucode_cpu_info *)__pa_nodebug(ucode_cpu_info);
+		path	= (const char *)__pa_nodebug(ucode_path);
+		use_pa	= true;
+	} else {
+		uci     = ucode_cpu_info;
+		path	= ucode_path;
+		use_pa	= false;
+	}
+
+	if (!get_builtin_microcode(&cp, x86_family(cpuid_1_eax)))
+		cp = find_microcode_in_initrd(path, use_pa);
+
+	/* Needed in load_microcode_amd() */
+	uci->cpu_sig.sig = cpuid_1_eax;
+
+	*ret = cp;
+}
+
+void __init load_ucode_amd_bsp(unsigned int cpuid_1_eax)
+{
+	struct cpio_data cp = { };
+
+	__load_ucode_amd(cpuid_1_eax, &cp);
+	if (!(cp.data && cp.size))
+		return;
+
+	apply_microcode_early_amd(cpuid_1_eax, cp.data, cp.size, true);
+}
+
+void load_ucode_amd_ap(unsigned int cpuid_1_eax)
+{
+	struct microcode_amd *mc;
+	struct cpio_data cp;
+	u32 *new_rev, rev, dummy;
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32)) {
+		mc	= (struct microcode_amd *)__pa_nodebug(amd_ucode_patch);
+		new_rev = (u32 *)__pa_nodebug(&ucode_new_rev);
+	} else {
+		mc	= (struct microcode_amd *)amd_ucode_patch;
+		new_rev = &ucode_new_rev;
+	}
+
+	native_rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, rev, dummy);
+
+	/*
+	 * Check whether a new patch has been saved already. Also, allow application of
+	 * the same revision in order to pick up SMT-thread-specific configuration even
+	 * if the sibling SMT thread already has an up-to-date revision.
+	 */
+	if (*new_rev && rev <= mc->hdr.patch_id) {
+		if (!__apply_microcode_amd(mc)) {
+			*new_rev = mc->hdr.patch_id;
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	__load_ucode_amd(cpuid_1_eax, &cp);
+	if (!(cp.data && cp.size))
+		return;
+
+	apply_microcode_early_amd(cpuid_1_eax, cp.data, cp.size, false);
+}
+
+static enum ucode_state load_microcode_amd(u8 family, const u8 *data, size_t size);
+
+int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_amd(unsigned int cpuid_1_eax)
+{
+	struct cont_desc desc = { 0 };
+	enum ucode_state ret;
+	struct cpio_data cp;
+
+	cp = find_microcode_in_initrd(ucode_path, false);
+	if (!(cp.data && cp.size))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	desc.cpuid_1_eax = cpuid_1_eax;
+
+	scan_containers(cp.data, cp.size, &desc);
+	if (!desc.mc)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ret = load_microcode_amd(x86_family(cpuid_1_eax), desc.data, desc.size);
+	if (ret > UCODE_UPDATED)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void reload_ucode_amd(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	u32 rev, dummy __always_unused;
+	struct microcode_amd *mc;
+
+	mc = (struct microcode_amd *)amd_ucode_patch[cpu_to_node(cpu)];
+
+	rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, rev, dummy);
+
+	if (rev < mc->hdr.patch_id) {
+		if (!__apply_microcode_amd(mc)) {
+			ucode_new_rev = mc->hdr.patch_id;
+			pr_info("reload patch_level=0x%08x\n", ucode_new_rev);
+		}
+	}
+}
+static u16 __find_equiv_id(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
+	return find_equiv_id(&equiv_table, uci->cpu_sig.sig);
+}
+
+/*
+ * a small, trivial cache of per-family ucode patches
+ */
+static struct ucode_patch *cache_find_patch(u16 equiv_cpu)
+{
+	struct ucode_patch *p;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(p, &microcode_cache, plist)
+		if (p->equiv_cpu == equiv_cpu)
+			return p;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void update_cache(struct ucode_patch *new_patch)
+{
+	struct ucode_patch *p;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(p, &microcode_cache, plist) {
+		if (p->equiv_cpu == new_patch->equiv_cpu) {
+			if (p->patch_id >= new_patch->patch_id) {
+				/* we already have the latest patch */
+				kfree(new_patch->data);
+				kfree(new_patch);
+				return;
+			}
+
+			list_replace(&p->plist, &new_patch->plist);
+			kfree(p->data);
+			kfree(p);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+	/* no patch found, add it */
+	list_add_tail(&new_patch->plist, &microcode_cache);
+}
+
+static void free_cache(void)
+{
+	struct ucode_patch *p, *tmp;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(p, tmp, &microcode_cache, plist) {
+		__list_del(p->plist.prev, p->plist.next);
+		kfree(p->data);
+		kfree(p);
+	}
+}
+
+static struct ucode_patch *find_patch(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	u16 equiv_id;
+
+	equiv_id = __find_equiv_id(cpu);
+	if (!equiv_id)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return cache_find_patch(equiv_id);
+}
+
+static int collect_cpu_info_amd(int cpu, struct cpu_signature *csig)
+{
+	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
+	struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
+	struct ucode_patch *p;
+
+	csig->sig = cpuid_eax(0x00000001);
+	csig->rev = c->microcode;
+
+	/*
+	 * a patch could have been loaded early, set uci->mc so that
+	 * mc_bp_resume() can call apply_microcode()
+	 */
+	p = find_patch(cpu);
+	if (p && (p->patch_id == csig->rev))
+		uci->mc = p->data;
+
+	pr_info("CPU%d: patch_level=0x%08x\n", cpu, csig->rev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static enum ucode_state apply_microcode_amd(int cpu)
+{
+	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
+	struct microcode_amd *mc_amd;
+	struct ucode_cpu_info *uci;
+	struct ucode_patch *p;
+	enum ucode_state ret;
+	u32 rev, dummy __always_unused;
+
+	BUG_ON(raw_smp_processor_id() != cpu);
+
+	uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
+
+	p = find_patch(cpu);
+	if (!p)
+		return UCODE_NFOUND;
+
+	mc_amd  = p->data;
+	uci->mc = p->data;
+
+	rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, rev, dummy);
+
+	/* need to apply patch? */
+	if (rev > mc_amd->hdr.patch_id) {
+		ret = UCODE_OK;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (__apply_microcode_amd(mc_amd)) {
+		pr_err("CPU%d: update failed for patch_level=0x%08x\n",
+			cpu, mc_amd->hdr.patch_id);
+		return UCODE_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	rev = mc_amd->hdr.patch_id;
+	ret = UCODE_UPDATED;
+
+	pr_info("CPU%d: new patch_level=0x%08x\n", cpu, rev);
+
+out:
+	uci->cpu_sig.rev = rev;
+	c->microcode	 = rev;
+
+	/* Update boot_cpu_data's revision too, if we're on the BSP: */
+	if (c->cpu_index == boot_cpu_data.cpu_index)
+		boot_cpu_data.microcode = rev;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static size_t install_equiv_cpu_table(const u8 *buf, size_t buf_size)
+{
+	u32 equiv_tbl_len;
+	const u32 *hdr;
+
+	if (!verify_equivalence_table(buf, buf_size, false))
+		return 0;
+
+	hdr = (const u32 *)buf;
+	equiv_tbl_len = hdr[2];
+
+	equiv_table.entry = vmalloc(equiv_tbl_len);
+	if (!equiv_table.entry) {
+		pr_err("failed to allocate equivalent CPU table\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	memcpy(equiv_table.entry, buf + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ, equiv_tbl_len);
+	equiv_table.num_entries = equiv_tbl_len / sizeof(struct equiv_cpu_entry);
+
+	/* add header length */
+	return equiv_tbl_len + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ;
+}
+
+static void free_equiv_cpu_table(void)
+{
+	vfree(equiv_table.entry);
+	memset(&equiv_table, 0, sizeof(equiv_table));
+}
+
+static void cleanup(void)
+{
+	free_equiv_cpu_table();
+	free_cache();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return a non-negative value even if some of the checks failed so that
+ * we can skip over the next patch. If we return a negative value, we
+ * signal a grave error like a memory allocation has failed and the
+ * driver cannot continue functioning normally. In such cases, we tear
+ * down everything we've used up so far and exit.
+ */
+static int verify_and_add_patch(u8 family, u8 *fw, unsigned int leftover,
+				unsigned int *patch_size)
+{
+	struct microcode_header_amd *mc_hdr;
+	struct ucode_patch *patch;
+	u16 proc_id;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = verify_patch(family, fw, leftover, patch_size, false);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	patch = kzalloc(sizeof(*patch), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!patch) {
+		pr_err("Patch allocation failure.\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	patch->data = kmemdup(fw + SECTION_HDR_SIZE, *patch_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!patch->data) {
+		pr_err("Patch data allocation failure.\n");
+		kfree(patch);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	patch->size = *patch_size;
+
+	mc_hdr      = (struct microcode_header_amd *)(fw + SECTION_HDR_SIZE);
+	proc_id     = mc_hdr->processor_rev_id;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&patch->plist);
+	patch->patch_id  = mc_hdr->patch_id;
+	patch->equiv_cpu = proc_id;
+
+	pr_debug("%s: Added patch_id: 0x%08x, proc_id: 0x%04x\n",
+		 __func__, patch->patch_id, proc_id);
+
+	/* ... and add to cache. */
+	update_cache(patch);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static enum ucode_state __load_microcode_amd(u8 family, const u8 *data,
+					     size_t size)
+{
+	u8 *fw = (u8 *)data;
+	size_t offset;
+
+	offset = install_equiv_cpu_table(data, size);
+	if (!offset)
+		return UCODE_ERROR;
+
+	fw   += offset;
+	size -= offset;
+
+	if (*(u32 *)fw != UCODE_UCODE_TYPE) {
+		pr_err("invalid type field in container file section header\n");
+		free_equiv_cpu_table();
+		return UCODE_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	while (size > 0) {
+		unsigned int crnt_size = 0;
+		int ret;
+
+		ret = verify_and_add_patch(family, fw, size, &crnt_size);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return UCODE_ERROR;
+
+		fw   +=  crnt_size + SECTION_HDR_SIZE;
+		size -= (crnt_size + SECTION_HDR_SIZE);
+	}
+
+	return UCODE_OK;
+}
+
+static enum ucode_state load_microcode_amd(u8 family, const u8 *data, size_t size)
+{
+	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c;
+	unsigned int nid, cpu;
+	struct ucode_patch *p;
+	enum ucode_state ret;
+
+	/* free old equiv table */
+	free_equiv_cpu_table();
+
+	ret = __load_microcode_amd(family, data, size);
+	if (ret != UCODE_OK) {
+		cleanup();
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	for_each_node(nid) {
+		cpu = cpumask_first(cpumask_of_node(nid));
+		c = &cpu_data(cpu);
+
+		p = find_patch(cpu);
+		if (!p)
+			continue;
+
+		if (c->microcode >= p->patch_id)
+			continue;
+
+		ret = UCODE_NEW;
+
+		memset(&amd_ucode_patch[nid], 0, PATCH_MAX_SIZE);
+		memcpy(&amd_ucode_patch[nid], p->data, min_t(u32, p->size, PATCH_MAX_SIZE));
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * AMD microcode firmware naming convention, up to family 15h they are in
+ * the legacy file:
+ *
+ *    amd-ucode/microcode_amd.bin
+ *
+ * This legacy file is always smaller than 2K in size.
+ *
+ * Beginning with family 15h, they are in family-specific firmware files:
+ *
+ *    amd-ucode/microcode_amd_fam15h.bin
+ *    amd-ucode/microcode_amd_fam16h.bin
+ *    ...
+ *
+ * These might be larger than 2K.
+ */
+static enum ucode_state request_microcode_amd(int cpu, struct device *device,
+					      bool refresh_fw)
+{
+	char fw_name[36] = "amd-ucode/microcode_amd.bin";
+	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
+	enum ucode_state ret = UCODE_NFOUND;
+	const struct firmware *fw;
+
+	/* reload ucode container only on the boot cpu */
+	if (!refresh_fw)
+		return UCODE_OK;
+
+	if (c->x86 >= 0x15)
+		snprintf(fw_name, sizeof(fw_name), "amd-ucode/microcode_amd_fam%.2xh.bin", c->x86);
+
+	if (request_firmware_direct(&fw, (const char *)fw_name, device)) {
+		pr_debug("failed to load file %s\n", fw_name);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = UCODE_ERROR;
+	if (!verify_container(fw->data, fw->size, false))
+		goto fw_release;
+
+	ret = load_microcode_amd(c->x86, fw->data, fw->size);
+
+ fw_release:
+	release_firmware(fw);
+
+ out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void microcode_fini_cpu_amd(int cpu)
+{
+	struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
+
+	uci->mc = NULL;
+}
+
+static struct microcode_ops microcode_amd_ops = {
+	.request_microcode_fw             = request_microcode_amd,
+	.collect_cpu_info                 = collect_cpu_info_amd,
+	.apply_microcode                  = apply_microcode_amd,
+	.microcode_fini_cpu               = microcode_fini_cpu_amd,
+};
+
+struct microcode_ops * __init init_amd_microcode(void)
+{
+	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
+
+	if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD || c->x86 < 0x10) {
+		pr_warn("AMD CPU family 0x%x not supported\n", c->x86);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (ucode_new_rev)
+		pr_info_once("microcode updated early to new patch_level=0x%08x\n",
+			     ucode_new_rev);
+
+	return &microcode_amd_ops;
+}
+
+void __exit exit_amd_microcode(void)
+{
+	cleanup();
+}