Adding upstream version 6.1.76.upstream/6.1.76upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 2320 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_int.h b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_int.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4d661282f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_int.h
@@ -0,0 +1,2320 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+  drbd_int.h
+
+  This file is part of DRBD by Philipp Reisner and Lars Ellenberg.
+
+  Copyright (C) 2001-2008, LINBIT Information Technologies GmbH.
+  Copyright (C) 1999-2008, Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>.
+  Copyright (C) 2002-2008, Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>.
+
+
+*/
+
+#ifndef _DRBD_INT_H
+#define _DRBD_INT_H
+
+#include <crypto/hash.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
+#include <linux/tcp.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/major.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
+#include <linux/idr.h>
+#include <linux/dynamic_debug.h>
+#include <net/tcp.h>
+#include <linux/lru_cache.h>
+#include <linux/prefetch.h>
+#include <linux/drbd_genl_api.h>
+#include <linux/drbd.h>
+#include "drbd_strings.h"
+#include "drbd_state.h"
+#include "drbd_protocol.h"
+
+#ifdef __CHECKER__
+# define __protected_by(x)       __attribute__((require_context(x,1,999,"rdwr")))
+# define __protected_read_by(x)  __attribute__((require_context(x,1,999,"read")))
+# define __protected_write_by(x) __attribute__((require_context(x,1,999,"write")))
+#else
+# define __protected_by(x)
+# define __protected_read_by(x)
+# define __protected_write_by(x)
+#endif
+
+/* shared module parameters, defined in drbd_main.c */
+#ifdef CONFIG_DRBD_FAULT_INJECTION
+extern int drbd_enable_faults;
+extern int drbd_fault_rate;
+#endif
+
+extern unsigned int drbd_minor_count;
+extern char drbd_usermode_helper[];
+extern int drbd_proc_details;
+
+
+/* This is used to stop/restart our threads.
+ * Cannot use SIGTERM nor SIGKILL, since these
+ * are sent out by init on runlevel changes
+ * I choose SIGHUP for now.
+ */
+#define DRBD_SIGKILL SIGHUP
+
+#define ID_IN_SYNC      (4711ULL)
+#define ID_OUT_OF_SYNC  (4712ULL)
+#define ID_SYNCER (-1ULL)
+
+#define UUID_NEW_BM_OFFSET ((u64)0x0001000000000000ULL)
+
+struct drbd_device;
+struct drbd_connection;
+
+#define __drbd_printk_device(level, device, fmt, args...) \
+	dev_printk(level, disk_to_dev((device)->vdisk), fmt, ## args)
+#define __drbd_printk_peer_device(level, peer_device, fmt, args...) \
+	dev_printk(level, disk_to_dev((peer_device)->device->vdisk), fmt, ## args)
+#define __drbd_printk_resource(level, resource, fmt, args...) \
+	printk(level "drbd %s: " fmt, (resource)->name, ## args)
+#define __drbd_printk_connection(level, connection, fmt, args...) \
+	printk(level "drbd %s: " fmt, (connection)->resource->name, ## args)
+
+void drbd_printk_with_wrong_object_type(void);
+
+#define __drbd_printk_if_same_type(obj, type, func, level, fmt, args...) \
+	(__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(obj), type) || \
+	 __builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(obj), const type)), \
+	func(level, (const type)(obj), fmt, ## args)
+
+#define drbd_printk(level, obj, fmt, args...) \
+	__builtin_choose_expr( \
+	  __drbd_printk_if_same_type(obj, struct drbd_device *, \
+			     __drbd_printk_device, level, fmt, ## args), \
+	  __builtin_choose_expr( \
+	    __drbd_printk_if_same_type(obj, struct drbd_resource *, \
+			       __drbd_printk_resource, level, fmt, ## args), \
+	    __builtin_choose_expr( \
+	      __drbd_printk_if_same_type(obj, struct drbd_connection *, \
+				 __drbd_printk_connection, level, fmt, ## args), \
+	      __builtin_choose_expr( \
+		__drbd_printk_if_same_type(obj, struct drbd_peer_device *, \
+				 __drbd_printk_peer_device, level, fmt, ## args), \
+		drbd_printk_with_wrong_object_type()))))
+
+#define drbd_dbg(obj, fmt, args...) \
+	drbd_printk(KERN_DEBUG, obj, fmt, ## args)
+#define drbd_alert(obj, fmt, args...) \
+	drbd_printk(KERN_ALERT, obj, fmt, ## args)
+#define drbd_err(obj, fmt, args...) \
+	drbd_printk(KERN_ERR, obj, fmt, ## args)
+#define drbd_warn(obj, fmt, args...) \
+	drbd_printk(KERN_WARNING, obj, fmt, ## args)
+#define drbd_info(obj, fmt, args...) \
+	drbd_printk(KERN_INFO, obj, fmt, ## args)
+#define drbd_emerg(obj, fmt, args...) \
+	drbd_printk(KERN_EMERG, obj, fmt, ## args)
+
+#define dynamic_drbd_dbg(device, fmt, args...) \
+	dynamic_dev_dbg(disk_to_dev(device->vdisk), fmt, ## args)
+
+#define D_ASSERT(device, exp)	do { \
+	if (!(exp)) \
+		drbd_err(device, "ASSERT( " #exp " ) in %s:%d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); \
+	} while (0)
+
+/**
+ * expect  -  Make an assertion
+ *
+ * Unlike the assert macro, this macro returns a boolean result.
+ */
+#define expect(exp) ({								\
+		bool _bool = (exp);						\
+		if (!_bool)							\
+			drbd_err(device, "ASSERTION %s FAILED in %s\n",		\
+			        #exp, __func__);				\
+		_bool;								\
+		})
+
+/* Defines to control fault insertion */
+enum {
+	DRBD_FAULT_MD_WR = 0,	/* meta data write */
+	DRBD_FAULT_MD_RD = 1,	/*           read  */
+	DRBD_FAULT_RS_WR = 2,	/* resync          */
+	DRBD_FAULT_RS_RD = 3,
+	DRBD_FAULT_DT_WR = 4,	/* data            */
+	DRBD_FAULT_DT_RD = 5,
+	DRBD_FAULT_DT_RA = 6,	/* data read ahead */
+	DRBD_FAULT_BM_ALLOC = 7,	/* bitmap allocation */
+	DRBD_FAULT_AL_EE = 8,	/* alloc ee */
+	DRBD_FAULT_RECEIVE = 9, /* Changes some bytes upon receiving a [rs]data block */
+
+	DRBD_FAULT_MAX,
+};
+
+extern unsigned int
+_drbd_insert_fault(struct drbd_device *device, unsigned int type);
+
+static inline int
+drbd_insert_fault(struct drbd_device *device, unsigned int type) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_DRBD_FAULT_INJECTION
+	return drbd_fault_rate &&
+		(drbd_enable_faults & (1<<type)) &&
+		_drbd_insert_fault(device, type);
+#else
+	return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+/* integer division, round _UP_ to the next integer */
+#define div_ceil(A, B) ((A)/(B) + ((A)%(B) ? 1 : 0))
+/* usual integer division */
+#define div_floor(A, B) ((A)/(B))
+
+extern struct ratelimit_state drbd_ratelimit_state;
+extern struct idr drbd_devices; /* RCU, updates: genl_lock() */
+extern struct list_head drbd_resources; /* RCU, updates: genl_lock() */
+
+extern const char *cmdname(enum drbd_packet cmd);
+
+/* for sending/receiving the bitmap,
+ * possibly in some encoding scheme */
+struct bm_xfer_ctx {
+	/* "const"
+	 * stores total bits and long words
+	 * of the bitmap, so we don't need to
+	 * call the accessor functions over and again. */
+	unsigned long bm_bits;
+	unsigned long bm_words;
+	/* during xfer, current position within the bitmap */
+	unsigned long bit_offset;
+	unsigned long word_offset;
+
+	/* statistics; index: (h->command == P_BITMAP) */
+	unsigned packets[2];
+	unsigned bytes[2];
+};
+
+extern void INFO_bm_xfer_stats(struct drbd_device *device,
+		const char *direction, struct bm_xfer_ctx *c);
+
+static inline void bm_xfer_ctx_bit_to_word_offset(struct bm_xfer_ctx *c)
+{
+	/* word_offset counts "native long words" (32 or 64 bit),
+	 * aligned at 64 bit.
+	 * Encoded packet may end at an unaligned bit offset.
+	 * In case a fallback clear text packet is transmitted in
+	 * between, we adjust this offset back to the last 64bit
+	 * aligned "native long word", which makes coding and decoding
+	 * the plain text bitmap much more convenient.  */
+#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
+	c->word_offset = c->bit_offset >> 6;
+#elif BITS_PER_LONG == 32
+	c->word_offset = c->bit_offset >> 5;
+	c->word_offset &= ~(1UL);
+#else
+# error "unsupported BITS_PER_LONG"
+#endif
+}
+
+extern unsigned int drbd_header_size(struct drbd_connection *connection);
+
+/**********************************************************************/
+enum drbd_thread_state {
+	NONE,
+	RUNNING,
+	EXITING,
+	RESTARTING
+};
+
+struct drbd_thread {
+	spinlock_t t_lock;
+	struct task_struct *task;
+	struct completion stop;
+	enum drbd_thread_state t_state;
+	int (*function) (struct drbd_thread *);
+	struct drbd_resource *resource;
+	struct drbd_connection *connection;
+	int reset_cpu_mask;
+	const char *name;
+};
+
+static inline enum drbd_thread_state get_t_state(struct drbd_thread *thi)
+{
+	/* THINK testing the t_state seems to be uncritical in all cases
+	 * (but thread_{start,stop}), so we can read it *without* the lock.
+	 *	--lge */
+
+	smp_rmb();
+	return thi->t_state;
+}
+
+struct drbd_work {
+	struct list_head list;
+	int (*cb)(struct drbd_work *, int cancel);
+};
+
+struct drbd_device_work {
+	struct drbd_work w;
+	struct drbd_device *device;
+};
+
+#include "drbd_interval.h"
+
+extern int drbd_wait_misc(struct drbd_device *, struct drbd_interval *);
+
+extern void lock_all_resources(void);
+extern void unlock_all_resources(void);
+
+struct drbd_request {
+	struct drbd_work w;
+	struct drbd_device *device;
+
+	/* if local IO is not allowed, will be NULL.
+	 * if local IO _is_ allowed, holds the locally submitted bio clone,
+	 * or, after local IO completion, the ERR_PTR(error).
+	 * see drbd_request_endio(). */
+	struct bio *private_bio;
+
+	struct drbd_interval i;
+
+	/* epoch: used to check on "completion" whether this req was in
+	 * the current epoch, and we therefore have to close it,
+	 * causing a p_barrier packet to be send, starting a new epoch.
+	 *
+	 * This corresponds to "barrier" in struct p_barrier[_ack],
+	 * and to "barrier_nr" in struct drbd_epoch (and various
+	 * comments/function parameters/local variable names).
+	 */
+	unsigned int epoch;
+
+	struct list_head tl_requests; /* ring list in the transfer log */
+	struct bio *master_bio;       /* master bio pointer */
+
+	/* see struct drbd_device */
+	struct list_head req_pending_master_completion;
+	struct list_head req_pending_local;
+
+	/* for generic IO accounting */
+	unsigned long start_jif;
+
+	/* for DRBD internal statistics */
+
+	/* Minimal set of time stamps to determine if we wait for activity log
+	 * transactions, local disk or peer.  32 bit "jiffies" are good enough,
+	 * we don't expect a DRBD request to be stalled for several month.
+	 */
+
+	/* before actual request processing */
+	unsigned long in_actlog_jif;
+
+	/* local disk */
+	unsigned long pre_submit_jif;
+
+	/* per connection */
+	unsigned long pre_send_jif;
+	unsigned long acked_jif;
+	unsigned long net_done_jif;
+
+	/* Possibly even more detail to track each phase:
+	 *  master_completion_jif
+	 *      how long did it take to complete the master bio
+	 *      (application visible latency)
+	 *  allocated_jif
+	 *      how long the master bio was blocked until we finally allocated
+	 *      a tracking struct
+	 *  in_actlog_jif
+	 *      how long did we wait for activity log transactions
+	 *
+	 *  net_queued_jif
+	 *      when did we finally queue it for sending
+	 *  pre_send_jif
+	 *      when did we start sending it
+	 *  post_send_jif
+	 *      how long did we block in the network stack trying to send it
+	 *  acked_jif
+	 *      when did we receive (or fake, in protocol A) a remote ACK
+	 *  net_done_jif
+	 *      when did we receive final acknowledgement (P_BARRIER_ACK),
+	 *      or decide, e.g. on connection loss, that we do no longer expect
+	 *      anything from this peer for this request.
+	 *
+	 *  pre_submit_jif
+	 *  post_sub_jif
+	 *      when did we start submiting to the lower level device,
+	 *      and how long did we block in that submit function
+	 *  local_completion_jif
+	 *      how long did it take the lower level device to complete this request
+	 */
+
+
+	/* once it hits 0, we may complete the master_bio */
+	atomic_t completion_ref;
+	/* once it hits 0, we may destroy this drbd_request object */
+	struct kref kref;
+
+	unsigned rq_state; /* see comments above _req_mod() */
+};
+
+struct drbd_epoch {
+	struct drbd_connection *connection;
+	struct list_head list;
+	unsigned int barrier_nr;
+	atomic_t epoch_size; /* increased on every request added. */
+	atomic_t active;     /* increased on every req. added, and dec on every finished. */
+	unsigned long flags;
+};
+
+/* Prototype declaration of function defined in drbd_receiver.c */
+int drbdd_init(struct drbd_thread *);
+int drbd_asender(struct drbd_thread *);
+
+/* drbd_epoch flag bits */
+enum {
+	DE_HAVE_BARRIER_NUMBER,
+};
+
+enum epoch_event {
+	EV_PUT,
+	EV_GOT_BARRIER_NR,
+	EV_BECAME_LAST,
+	EV_CLEANUP = 32, /* used as flag */
+};
+
+struct digest_info {
+	int digest_size;
+	void *digest;
+};
+
+struct drbd_peer_request {
+	struct drbd_work w;
+	struct drbd_peer_device *peer_device;
+	struct drbd_epoch *epoch; /* for writes */
+	struct page *pages;
+	atomic_t pending_bios;
+	struct drbd_interval i;
+	/* see comments on ee flag bits below */
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned long submit_jif;
+	union {
+		u64 block_id;
+		struct digest_info *digest;
+	};
+};
+
+/* ee flag bits.
+ * While corresponding bios are in flight, the only modification will be
+ * set_bit WAS_ERROR, which has to be atomic.
+ * If no bios are in flight yet, or all have been completed,
+ * non-atomic modification to ee->flags is ok.
+ */
+enum {
+	__EE_CALL_AL_COMPLETE_IO,
+	__EE_MAY_SET_IN_SYNC,
+
+	/* is this a TRIM aka REQ_OP_DISCARD? */
+	__EE_TRIM,
+	/* explicit zero-out requested, or
+	 * our lower level cannot handle trim,
+	 * and we want to fall back to zeroout instead */
+	__EE_ZEROOUT,
+
+	/* In case a barrier failed,
+	 * we need to resubmit without the barrier flag. */
+	__EE_RESUBMITTED,
+
+	/* we may have several bios per peer request.
+	 * if any of those fail, we set this flag atomically
+	 * from the endio callback */
+	__EE_WAS_ERROR,
+
+	/* This ee has a pointer to a digest instead of a block id */
+	__EE_HAS_DIGEST,
+
+	/* Conflicting local requests need to be restarted after this request */
+	__EE_RESTART_REQUESTS,
+
+	/* The peer wants a write ACK for this (wire proto C) */
+	__EE_SEND_WRITE_ACK,
+
+	/* Is set when net_conf had two_primaries set while creating this peer_req */
+	__EE_IN_INTERVAL_TREE,
+
+	/* for debugfs: */
+	/* has this been submitted, or does it still wait for something else? */
+	__EE_SUBMITTED,
+
+	/* this is/was a write request */
+	__EE_WRITE,
+
+	/* this is/was a write same request */
+	__EE_WRITE_SAME,
+
+	/* this originates from application on peer
+	 * (not some resync or verify or other DRBD internal request) */
+	__EE_APPLICATION,
+
+	/* If it contains only 0 bytes, send back P_RS_DEALLOCATED */
+	__EE_RS_THIN_REQ,
+};
+#define EE_CALL_AL_COMPLETE_IO (1<<__EE_CALL_AL_COMPLETE_IO)
+#define EE_MAY_SET_IN_SYNC     (1<<__EE_MAY_SET_IN_SYNC)
+#define EE_TRIM                (1<<__EE_TRIM)
+#define EE_ZEROOUT             (1<<__EE_ZEROOUT)
+#define EE_RESUBMITTED         (1<<__EE_RESUBMITTED)
+#define EE_WAS_ERROR           (1<<__EE_WAS_ERROR)
+#define EE_HAS_DIGEST          (1<<__EE_HAS_DIGEST)
+#define EE_RESTART_REQUESTS	(1<<__EE_RESTART_REQUESTS)
+#define EE_SEND_WRITE_ACK	(1<<__EE_SEND_WRITE_ACK)
+#define EE_IN_INTERVAL_TREE	(1<<__EE_IN_INTERVAL_TREE)
+#define EE_SUBMITTED		(1<<__EE_SUBMITTED)
+#define EE_WRITE		(1<<__EE_WRITE)
+#define EE_WRITE_SAME		(1<<__EE_WRITE_SAME)
+#define EE_APPLICATION		(1<<__EE_APPLICATION)
+#define EE_RS_THIN_REQ		(1<<__EE_RS_THIN_REQ)
+
+/* flag bits per device */
+enum {
+	UNPLUG_REMOTE,		/* sending a "UnplugRemote" could help */
+	MD_DIRTY,		/* current uuids and flags not yet on disk */
+	USE_DEGR_WFC_T,		/* degr-wfc-timeout instead of wfc-timeout. */
+	CL_ST_CHG_SUCCESS,
+	CL_ST_CHG_FAIL,
+	CRASHED_PRIMARY,	/* This node was a crashed primary.
+				 * Gets cleared when the state.conn
+				 * goes into C_CONNECTED state. */
+	CONSIDER_RESYNC,
+
+	MD_NO_FUA,		/* Users wants us to not use FUA/FLUSH on meta data dev */
+
+	BITMAP_IO,		/* suspend application io;
+				   once no more io in flight, start bitmap io */
+	BITMAP_IO_QUEUED,       /* Started bitmap IO */
+	WAS_IO_ERROR,		/* Local disk failed, returned IO error */
+	WAS_READ_ERROR,		/* Local disk READ failed (set additionally to the above) */
+	FORCE_DETACH,		/* Force-detach from local disk, aborting any pending local IO */
+	RESYNC_AFTER_NEG,       /* Resync after online grow after the attach&negotiate finished. */
+	RESIZE_PENDING,		/* Size change detected locally, waiting for the response from
+				 * the peer, if it changed there as well. */
+	NEW_CUR_UUID,		/* Create new current UUID when thawing IO */
+	AL_SUSPENDED,		/* Activity logging is currently suspended. */
+	AHEAD_TO_SYNC_SOURCE,   /* Ahead -> SyncSource queued */
+	B_RS_H_DONE,		/* Before resync handler done (already executed) */
+	DISCARD_MY_DATA,	/* discard_my_data flag per volume */
+	READ_BALANCE_RR,
+
+	FLUSH_PENDING,		/* if set, device->flush_jif is when we submitted that flush
+				 * from drbd_flush_after_epoch() */
+
+	/* cleared only after backing device related structures have been destroyed. */
+	GOING_DISKLESS,		/* Disk is being detached, because of io-error, or admin request. */
+
+	/* to be used in drbd_device_post_work() */
+	GO_DISKLESS,		/* tell worker to schedule cleanup before detach */
+	DESTROY_DISK,		/* tell worker to close backing devices and destroy related structures. */
+	MD_SYNC,		/* tell worker to call drbd_md_sync() */
+	RS_START,		/* tell worker to start resync/OV */
+	RS_PROGRESS,		/* tell worker that resync made significant progress */
+	RS_DONE,		/* tell worker that resync is done */
+};
+
+struct drbd_bitmap; /* opaque for drbd_device */
+
+/* definition of bits in bm_flags to be used in drbd_bm_lock
+ * and drbd_bitmap_io and friends. */
+enum bm_flag {
+	/* currently locked for bulk operation */
+	BM_LOCKED_MASK = 0xf,
+
+	/* in detail, that is: */
+	BM_DONT_CLEAR = 0x1,
+	BM_DONT_SET   = 0x2,
+	BM_DONT_TEST  = 0x4,
+
+	/* so we can mark it locked for bulk operation,
+	 * and still allow all non-bulk operations */
+	BM_IS_LOCKED  = 0x8,
+
+	/* (test bit, count bit) allowed (common case) */
+	BM_LOCKED_TEST_ALLOWED = BM_DONT_CLEAR | BM_DONT_SET | BM_IS_LOCKED,
+
+	/* testing bits, as well as setting new bits allowed, but clearing bits
+	 * would be unexpected.  Used during bitmap receive.  Setting new bits
+	 * requires sending of "out-of-sync" information, though. */
+	BM_LOCKED_SET_ALLOWED = BM_DONT_CLEAR | BM_IS_LOCKED,
+
+	/* for drbd_bm_write_copy_pages, everything is allowed,
+	 * only concurrent bulk operations are locked out. */
+	BM_LOCKED_CHANGE_ALLOWED = BM_IS_LOCKED,
+};
+
+struct drbd_work_queue {
+	struct list_head q;
+	spinlock_t q_lock;  /* to protect the list. */
+	wait_queue_head_t q_wait;
+};
+
+struct drbd_socket {
+	struct mutex mutex;
+	struct socket    *socket;
+	/* this way we get our
+	 * send/receive buffers off the stack */
+	void *sbuf;
+	void *rbuf;
+};
+
+struct drbd_md {
+	u64 md_offset;		/* sector offset to 'super' block */
+
+	u64 la_size_sect;	/* last agreed size, unit sectors */
+	spinlock_t uuid_lock;
+	u64 uuid[UI_SIZE];
+	u64 device_uuid;
+	u32 flags;
+	u32 md_size_sect;
+
+	s32 al_offset;	/* signed relative sector offset to activity log */
+	s32 bm_offset;	/* signed relative sector offset to bitmap */
+
+	/* cached value of bdev->disk_conf->meta_dev_idx (see below) */
+	s32 meta_dev_idx;
+
+	/* see al_tr_number_to_on_disk_sector() */
+	u32 al_stripes;
+	u32 al_stripe_size_4k;
+	u32 al_size_4k; /* cached product of the above */
+};
+
+struct drbd_backing_dev {
+	struct block_device *backing_bdev;
+	struct block_device *md_bdev;
+	struct drbd_md md;
+	struct disk_conf *disk_conf; /* RCU, for updates: resource->conf_update */
+	sector_t known_size; /* last known size of that backing device */
+};
+
+struct drbd_md_io {
+	struct page *page;
+	unsigned long start_jif;	/* last call to drbd_md_get_buffer */
+	unsigned long submit_jif;	/* last _drbd_md_sync_page_io() submit */
+	const char *current_use;
+	atomic_t in_use;
+	unsigned int done;
+	int error;
+};
+
+struct bm_io_work {
+	struct drbd_work w;
+	char *why;
+	enum bm_flag flags;
+	int (*io_fn)(struct drbd_device *device);
+	void (*done)(struct drbd_device *device, int rv);
+};
+
+struct fifo_buffer {
+	unsigned int head_index;
+	unsigned int size;
+	int total; /* sum of all values */
+	int values[];
+};
+extern struct fifo_buffer *fifo_alloc(unsigned int fifo_size);
+
+/* flag bits per connection */
+enum {
+	NET_CONGESTED,		/* The data socket is congested */
+	RESOLVE_CONFLICTS,	/* Set on one node, cleared on the peer! */
+	SEND_PING,
+	GOT_PING_ACK,		/* set when we receive a ping_ack packet, ping_wait gets woken */
+	CONN_WD_ST_CHG_REQ,	/* A cluster wide state change on the connection is active */
+	CONN_WD_ST_CHG_OKAY,
+	CONN_WD_ST_CHG_FAIL,
+	CONN_DRY_RUN,		/* Expect disconnect after resync handshake. */
+	CREATE_BARRIER,		/* next P_DATA is preceded by a P_BARRIER */
+	STATE_SENT,		/* Do not change state/UUIDs while this is set */
+	CALLBACK_PENDING,	/* Whether we have a call_usermodehelper(, UMH_WAIT_PROC)
+				 * pending, from drbd worker context.
+				 */
+	DISCONNECT_SENT,
+
+	DEVICE_WORK_PENDING,	/* tell worker that some device has pending work */
+};
+
+enum which_state { NOW, OLD = NOW, NEW };
+
+struct drbd_resource {
+	char *name;
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
+	struct dentry *debugfs_res;
+	struct dentry *debugfs_res_volumes;
+	struct dentry *debugfs_res_connections;
+	struct dentry *debugfs_res_in_flight_summary;
+#endif
+	struct kref kref;
+	struct idr devices;		/* volume number to device mapping */
+	struct list_head connections;
+	struct list_head resources;
+	struct res_opts res_opts;
+	struct mutex conf_update;	/* mutex for ready-copy-update of net_conf and disk_conf */
+	struct mutex adm_mutex;		/* mutex to serialize administrative requests */
+	spinlock_t req_lock;
+
+	unsigned susp:1;		/* IO suspended by user */
+	unsigned susp_nod:1;		/* IO suspended because no data */
+	unsigned susp_fen:1;		/* IO suspended because fence peer handler runs */
+
+	enum write_ordering_e write_ordering;
+
+	cpumask_var_t cpu_mask;
+};
+
+struct drbd_thread_timing_details
+{
+	unsigned long start_jif;
+	void *cb_addr;
+	const char *caller_fn;
+	unsigned int line;
+	unsigned int cb_nr;
+};
+
+struct drbd_connection {
+	struct list_head connections;
+	struct drbd_resource *resource;
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
+	struct dentry *debugfs_conn;
+	struct dentry *debugfs_conn_callback_history;
+	struct dentry *debugfs_conn_oldest_requests;
+#endif
+	struct kref kref;
+	struct idr peer_devices;	/* volume number to peer device mapping */
+	enum drbd_conns cstate;		/* Only C_STANDALONE to C_WF_REPORT_PARAMS */
+	struct mutex cstate_mutex;	/* Protects graceful disconnects */
+	unsigned int connect_cnt;	/* Inc each time a connection is established */
+
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct net_conf *net_conf;	/* content protected by rcu */
+	wait_queue_head_t ping_wait;	/* Woken upon reception of a ping, and a state change */
+
+	struct sockaddr_storage my_addr;
+	int my_addr_len;
+	struct sockaddr_storage peer_addr;
+	int peer_addr_len;
+
+	struct drbd_socket data;	/* data/barrier/cstate/parameter packets */
+	struct drbd_socket meta;	/* ping/ack (metadata) packets */
+	int agreed_pro_version;		/* actually used protocol version */
+	u32 agreed_features;
+	unsigned long last_received;	/* in jiffies, either socket */
+	unsigned int ko_count;
+
+	struct list_head transfer_log;	/* all requests not yet fully processed */
+
+	struct crypto_shash *cram_hmac_tfm;
+	struct crypto_shash *integrity_tfm;  /* checksums we compute, updates protected by connection->data->mutex */
+	struct crypto_shash *peer_integrity_tfm;  /* checksums we verify, only accessed from receiver thread  */
+	struct crypto_shash *csums_tfm;
+	struct crypto_shash *verify_tfm;
+	void *int_dig_in;
+	void *int_dig_vv;
+
+	/* receiver side */
+	struct drbd_epoch *current_epoch;
+	spinlock_t epoch_lock;
+	unsigned int epochs;
+	atomic_t current_tle_nr;	/* transfer log epoch number */
+	unsigned current_tle_writes;	/* writes seen within this tl epoch */
+
+	unsigned long last_reconnect_jif;
+	/* empty member on older kernels without blk_start_plug() */
+	struct blk_plug receiver_plug;
+	struct drbd_thread receiver;
+	struct drbd_thread worker;
+	struct drbd_thread ack_receiver;
+	struct workqueue_struct *ack_sender;
+
+	/* cached pointers,
+	 * so we can look up the oldest pending requests more quickly.
+	 * protected by resource->req_lock */
+	struct drbd_request *req_next; /* DRBD 9: todo.req_next */
+	struct drbd_request *req_ack_pending;
+	struct drbd_request *req_not_net_done;
+
+	/* sender side */
+	struct drbd_work_queue sender_work;
+
+#define DRBD_THREAD_DETAILS_HIST	16
+	unsigned int w_cb_nr; /* keeps counting up */
+	unsigned int r_cb_nr; /* keeps counting up */
+	struct drbd_thread_timing_details w_timing_details[DRBD_THREAD_DETAILS_HIST];
+	struct drbd_thread_timing_details r_timing_details[DRBD_THREAD_DETAILS_HIST];
+
+	struct {
+		unsigned long last_sent_barrier_jif;
+
+		/* whether this sender thread
+		 * has processed a single write yet. */
+		bool seen_any_write_yet;
+
+		/* Which barrier number to send with the next P_BARRIER */
+		int current_epoch_nr;
+
+		/* how many write requests have been sent
+		 * with req->epoch == current_epoch_nr.
+		 * If none, no P_BARRIER will be sent. */
+		unsigned current_epoch_writes;
+	} send;
+};
+
+static inline bool has_net_conf(struct drbd_connection *connection)
+{
+	bool has_net_conf;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	has_net_conf = rcu_dereference(connection->net_conf);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	return has_net_conf;
+}
+
+void __update_timing_details(
+		struct drbd_thread_timing_details *tdp,
+		unsigned int *cb_nr,
+		void *cb,
+		const char *fn, const unsigned int line);
+
+#define update_worker_timing_details(c, cb) \
+	__update_timing_details(c->w_timing_details, &c->w_cb_nr, cb, __func__ , __LINE__ )
+#define update_receiver_timing_details(c, cb) \
+	__update_timing_details(c->r_timing_details, &c->r_cb_nr, cb, __func__ , __LINE__ )
+
+struct submit_worker {
+	struct workqueue_struct *wq;
+	struct work_struct worker;
+
+	/* protected by ..->resource->req_lock */
+	struct list_head writes;
+};
+
+struct drbd_peer_device {
+	struct list_head peer_devices;
+	struct drbd_device *device;
+	struct drbd_connection *connection;
+	struct work_struct send_acks_work;
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
+	struct dentry *debugfs_peer_dev;
+#endif
+};
+
+struct drbd_device {
+	struct drbd_resource *resource;
+	struct list_head peer_devices;
+	struct list_head pending_bitmap_io;
+
+	unsigned long flush_jif;
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
+	struct dentry *debugfs_minor;
+	struct dentry *debugfs_vol;
+	struct dentry *debugfs_vol_oldest_requests;
+	struct dentry *debugfs_vol_act_log_extents;
+	struct dentry *debugfs_vol_resync_extents;
+	struct dentry *debugfs_vol_data_gen_id;
+	struct dentry *debugfs_vol_ed_gen_id;
+#endif
+
+	unsigned int vnr;	/* volume number within the connection */
+	unsigned int minor;	/* device minor number */
+
+	struct kref kref;
+
+	/* things that are stored as / read from meta data on disk */
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/* configured by drbdsetup */
+	struct drbd_backing_dev *ldev __protected_by(local);
+
+	sector_t p_size;     /* partner's disk size */
+	struct request_queue *rq_queue;
+	struct gendisk	    *vdisk;
+
+	unsigned long last_reattach_jif;
+	struct drbd_work resync_work;
+	struct drbd_work unplug_work;
+	struct timer_list resync_timer;
+	struct timer_list md_sync_timer;
+	struct timer_list start_resync_timer;
+	struct timer_list request_timer;
+
+	/* Used after attach while negotiating new disk state. */
+	union drbd_state new_state_tmp;
+
+	union drbd_dev_state state;
+	wait_queue_head_t misc_wait;
+	wait_queue_head_t state_wait;  /* upon each state change. */
+	unsigned int send_cnt;
+	unsigned int recv_cnt;
+	unsigned int read_cnt;
+	unsigned int writ_cnt;
+	unsigned int al_writ_cnt;
+	unsigned int bm_writ_cnt;
+	atomic_t ap_bio_cnt;	 /* Requests we need to complete */
+	atomic_t ap_actlog_cnt;  /* Requests waiting for activity log */
+	atomic_t ap_pending_cnt; /* AP data packets on the wire, ack expected */
+	atomic_t rs_pending_cnt; /* RS request/data packets on the wire */
+	atomic_t unacked_cnt;	 /* Need to send replies for */
+	atomic_t local_cnt;	 /* Waiting for local completion */
+	atomic_t suspend_cnt;
+
+	/* Interval tree of pending local requests */
+	struct rb_root read_requests;
+	struct rb_root write_requests;
+
+	/* for statistics and timeouts */
+	/* [0] read, [1] write */
+	struct list_head pending_master_completion[2];
+	struct list_head pending_completion[2];
+
+	/* use checksums for *this* resync */
+	bool use_csums;
+	/* blocks to resync in this run [unit BM_BLOCK_SIZE] */
+	unsigned long rs_total;
+	/* number of resync blocks that failed in this run */
+	unsigned long rs_failed;
+	/* Syncer's start time [unit jiffies] */
+	unsigned long rs_start;
+	/* cumulated time in PausedSyncX state [unit jiffies] */
+	unsigned long rs_paused;
+	/* skipped because csum was equal [unit BM_BLOCK_SIZE] */
+	unsigned long rs_same_csum;
+#define DRBD_SYNC_MARKS 8
+#define DRBD_SYNC_MARK_STEP (3*HZ)
+	/* block not up-to-date at mark [unit BM_BLOCK_SIZE] */
+	unsigned long rs_mark_left[DRBD_SYNC_MARKS];
+	/* marks's time [unit jiffies] */
+	unsigned long rs_mark_time[DRBD_SYNC_MARKS];
+	/* current index into rs_mark_{left,time} */
+	int rs_last_mark;
+	unsigned long rs_last_bcast; /* [unit jiffies] */
+
+	/* where does the admin want us to start? (sector) */
+	sector_t ov_start_sector;
+	sector_t ov_stop_sector;
+	/* where are we now? (sector) */
+	sector_t ov_position;
+	/* Start sector of out of sync range (to merge printk reporting). */
+	sector_t ov_last_oos_start;
+	/* size of out-of-sync range in sectors. */
+	sector_t ov_last_oos_size;
+	unsigned long ov_left; /* in bits */
+
+	struct drbd_bitmap *bitmap;
+	unsigned long bm_resync_fo; /* bit offset for drbd_bm_find_next */
+
+	/* Used to track operations of resync... */
+	struct lru_cache *resync;
+	/* Number of locked elements in resync LRU */
+	unsigned int resync_locked;
+	/* resync extent number waiting for application requests */
+	unsigned int resync_wenr;
+
+	int open_cnt;
+	u64 *p_uuid;
+
+	struct list_head active_ee; /* IO in progress (P_DATA gets written to disk) */
+	struct list_head sync_ee;   /* IO in progress (P_RS_DATA_REPLY gets written to disk) */
+	struct list_head done_ee;   /* need to send P_WRITE_ACK */
+	struct list_head read_ee;   /* [RS]P_DATA_REQUEST being read */
+	struct list_head net_ee;    /* zero-copy network send in progress */
+
+	int next_barrier_nr;
+	struct list_head resync_reads;
+	atomic_t pp_in_use;		/* allocated from page pool */
+	atomic_t pp_in_use_by_net;	/* sendpage()d, still referenced by tcp */
+	wait_queue_head_t ee_wait;
+	struct drbd_md_io md_io;
+	spinlock_t al_lock;
+	wait_queue_head_t al_wait;
+	struct lru_cache *act_log;	/* activity log */
+	unsigned int al_tr_number;
+	int al_tr_cycle;
+	wait_queue_head_t seq_wait;
+	atomic_t packet_seq;
+	unsigned int peer_seq;
+	spinlock_t peer_seq_lock;
+	unsigned long comm_bm_set; /* communicated number of set bits. */
+	struct bm_io_work bm_io_work;
+	u64 ed_uuid; /* UUID of the exposed data */
+	struct mutex own_state_mutex;
+	struct mutex *state_mutex; /* either own_state_mutex or first_peer_device(device)->connection->cstate_mutex */
+	char congestion_reason;  /* Why we where congested... */
+	atomic_t rs_sect_in; /* for incoming resync data rate, SyncTarget */
+	atomic_t rs_sect_ev; /* for submitted resync data rate, both */
+	int rs_last_sect_ev; /* counter to compare with */
+	int rs_last_events;  /* counter of read or write "events" (unit sectors)
+			      * on the lower level device when we last looked. */
+	int c_sync_rate; /* current resync rate after syncer throttle magic */
+	struct fifo_buffer *rs_plan_s; /* correction values of resync planer (RCU, connection->conn_update) */
+	int rs_in_flight; /* resync sectors in flight (to proxy, in proxy and from proxy) */
+	atomic_t ap_in_flight; /* App sectors in flight (waiting for ack) */
+	unsigned int peer_max_bio_size;
+	unsigned int local_max_bio_size;
+
+	/* any requests that would block in drbd_make_request()
+	 * are deferred to this single-threaded work queue */
+	struct submit_worker submit;
+};
+
+struct drbd_bm_aio_ctx {
+	struct drbd_device *device;
+	struct list_head list; /* on device->pending_bitmap_io */;
+	unsigned long start_jif;
+	atomic_t in_flight;
+	unsigned int done;
+	unsigned flags;
+#define BM_AIO_COPY_PAGES	1
+#define BM_AIO_WRITE_HINTED	2
+#define BM_AIO_WRITE_ALL_PAGES	4
+#define BM_AIO_READ		8
+	int error;
+	struct kref kref;
+};
+
+struct drbd_config_context {
+	/* assigned from drbd_genlmsghdr */
+	unsigned int minor;
+	/* assigned from request attributes, if present */
+	unsigned int volume;
+#define VOLUME_UNSPECIFIED		(-1U)
+	/* pointer into the request skb,
+	 * limited lifetime! */
+	char *resource_name;
+	struct nlattr *my_addr;
+	struct nlattr *peer_addr;
+
+	/* reply buffer */
+	struct sk_buff *reply_skb;
+	/* pointer into reply buffer */
+	struct drbd_genlmsghdr *reply_dh;
+	/* resolved from attributes, if possible */
+	struct drbd_device *device;
+	struct drbd_resource *resource;
+	struct drbd_connection *connection;
+};
+
+static inline struct drbd_device *minor_to_device(unsigned int minor)
+{
+	return (struct drbd_device *)idr_find(&drbd_devices, minor);
+}
+
+static inline struct drbd_peer_device *first_peer_device(struct drbd_device *device)
+{
+	return list_first_entry_or_null(&device->peer_devices, struct drbd_peer_device, peer_devices);
+}
+
+static inline struct drbd_peer_device *
+conn_peer_device(struct drbd_connection *connection, int volume_number)
+{
+	return idr_find(&connection->peer_devices, volume_number);
+}
+
+#define for_each_resource(resource, _resources) \
+	list_for_each_entry(resource, _resources, resources)
+
+#define for_each_resource_rcu(resource, _resources) \
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(resource, _resources, resources)
+
+#define for_each_resource_safe(resource, tmp, _resources) \
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(resource, tmp, _resources, resources)
+
+#define for_each_connection(connection, resource) \
+	list_for_each_entry(connection, &resource->connections, connections)
+
+#define for_each_connection_rcu(connection, resource) \
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(connection, &resource->connections, connections)
+
+#define for_each_connection_safe(connection, tmp, resource) \
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(connection, tmp, &resource->connections, connections)
+
+#define for_each_peer_device(peer_device, device) \
+	list_for_each_entry(peer_device, &device->peer_devices, peer_devices)
+
+#define for_each_peer_device_rcu(peer_device, device) \
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(peer_device, &device->peer_devices, peer_devices)
+
+#define for_each_peer_device_safe(peer_device, tmp, device) \
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(peer_device, tmp, &device->peer_devices, peer_devices)
+
+static inline unsigned int device_to_minor(struct drbd_device *device)
+{
+	return device->minor;
+}
+
+/*
+ * function declarations
+ *************************/
+
+/* drbd_main.c */
+
+enum dds_flags {
+	DDSF_FORCED    = 1,
+	DDSF_NO_RESYNC = 2, /* Do not run a resync for the new space */
+};
+
+extern void drbd_init_set_defaults(struct drbd_device *device);
+extern int  drbd_thread_start(struct drbd_thread *thi);
+extern void _drbd_thread_stop(struct drbd_thread *thi, int restart, int wait);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+extern void drbd_thread_current_set_cpu(struct drbd_thread *thi);
+#else
+#define drbd_thread_current_set_cpu(A) ({})
+#endif
+extern void tl_release(struct drbd_connection *, unsigned int barrier_nr,
+		       unsigned int set_size);
+extern void tl_clear(struct drbd_connection *);
+extern void drbd_free_sock(struct drbd_connection *connection);
+extern int drbd_send(struct drbd_connection *connection, struct socket *sock,
+		     void *buf, size_t size, unsigned msg_flags);
+extern int drbd_send_all(struct drbd_connection *, struct socket *, void *, size_t,
+			 unsigned);
+
+extern int __drbd_send_protocol(struct drbd_connection *connection, enum drbd_packet cmd);
+extern int drbd_send_protocol(struct drbd_connection *connection);
+extern int drbd_send_uuids(struct drbd_peer_device *);
+extern int drbd_send_uuids_skip_initial_sync(struct drbd_peer_device *);
+extern void drbd_gen_and_send_sync_uuid(struct drbd_peer_device *);
+extern int drbd_send_sizes(struct drbd_peer_device *, int trigger_reply, enum dds_flags flags);
+extern int drbd_send_state(struct drbd_peer_device *, union drbd_state s);
+extern int drbd_send_current_state(struct drbd_peer_device *);
+extern int drbd_send_sync_param(struct drbd_peer_device *);
+extern void drbd_send_b_ack(struct drbd_connection *connection, u32 barrier_nr,
+			    u32 set_size);
+extern int drbd_send_ack(struct drbd_peer_device *, enum drbd_packet,
+			 struct drbd_peer_request *);
+extern void drbd_send_ack_rp(struct drbd_peer_device *, enum drbd_packet,
+			     struct p_block_req *rp);
+extern void drbd_send_ack_dp(struct drbd_peer_device *, enum drbd_packet,
+			     struct p_data *dp, int data_size);
+extern int drbd_send_ack_ex(struct drbd_peer_device *, enum drbd_packet,
+			    sector_t sector, int blksize, u64 block_id);
+extern int drbd_send_out_of_sync(struct drbd_peer_device *, struct drbd_request *);
+extern int drbd_send_block(struct drbd_peer_device *, enum drbd_packet,
+			   struct drbd_peer_request *);
+extern int drbd_send_dblock(struct drbd_peer_device *, struct drbd_request *req);
+extern int drbd_send_drequest(struct drbd_peer_device *, int cmd,
+			      sector_t sector, int size, u64 block_id);
+extern int drbd_send_drequest_csum(struct drbd_peer_device *, sector_t sector,
+				   int size, void *digest, int digest_size,
+				   enum drbd_packet cmd);
+extern int drbd_send_ov_request(struct drbd_peer_device *, sector_t sector, int size);
+
+extern int drbd_send_bitmap(struct drbd_device *device);
+extern void drbd_send_sr_reply(struct drbd_peer_device *, enum drbd_state_rv retcode);
+extern void conn_send_sr_reply(struct drbd_connection *connection, enum drbd_state_rv retcode);
+extern int drbd_send_rs_deallocated(struct drbd_peer_device *, struct drbd_peer_request *);
+extern void drbd_backing_dev_free(struct drbd_device *device, struct drbd_backing_dev *ldev);
+extern void drbd_device_cleanup(struct drbd_device *device);
+extern void drbd_print_uuids(struct drbd_device *device, const char *text);
+extern void drbd_queue_unplug(struct drbd_device *device);
+
+extern void conn_md_sync(struct drbd_connection *connection);
+extern void drbd_md_write(struct drbd_device *device, void *buffer);
+extern void drbd_md_sync(struct drbd_device *device);
+extern int  drbd_md_read(struct drbd_device *device, struct drbd_backing_dev *bdev);
+extern void drbd_uuid_set(struct drbd_device *device, int idx, u64 val) __must_hold(local);
+extern void _drbd_uuid_set(struct drbd_device *device, int idx, u64 val) __must_hold(local);
+extern void drbd_uuid_new_current(struct drbd_device *device) __must_hold(local);
+extern void drbd_uuid_set_bm(struct drbd_device *device, u64 val) __must_hold(local);
+extern void drbd_uuid_move_history(struct drbd_device *device) __must_hold(local);
+extern void __drbd_uuid_set(struct drbd_device *device, int idx, u64 val) __must_hold(local);
+extern void drbd_md_set_flag(struct drbd_device *device, int flags) __must_hold(local);
+extern void drbd_md_clear_flag(struct drbd_device *device, int flags)__must_hold(local);
+extern int drbd_md_test_flag(struct drbd_backing_dev *, int);
+extern void drbd_md_mark_dirty(struct drbd_device *device);
+extern void drbd_queue_bitmap_io(struct drbd_device *device,
+				 int (*io_fn)(struct drbd_device *),
+				 void (*done)(struct drbd_device *, int),
+				 char *why, enum bm_flag flags);
+extern int drbd_bitmap_io(struct drbd_device *device,
+		int (*io_fn)(struct drbd_device *),
+		char *why, enum bm_flag flags);
+extern int drbd_bitmap_io_from_worker(struct drbd_device *device,
+		int (*io_fn)(struct drbd_device *),
+		char *why, enum bm_flag flags);
+extern int drbd_bmio_set_n_write(struct drbd_device *device) __must_hold(local);
+extern int drbd_bmio_clear_n_write(struct drbd_device *device) __must_hold(local);
+
+/* Meta data layout
+ *
+ * We currently have two possible layouts.
+ * Offsets in (512 byte) sectors.
+ * external:
+ *   |----------- md_size_sect ------------------|
+ *   [ 4k superblock ][ activity log ][  Bitmap  ]
+ *   | al_offset == 8 |
+ *   | bm_offset = al_offset + X      |
+ *  ==> bitmap sectors = md_size_sect - bm_offset
+ *
+ *  Variants:
+ *     old, indexed fixed size meta data:
+ *
+ * internal:
+ *            |----------- md_size_sect ------------------|
+ * [data.....][  Bitmap  ][ activity log ][ 4k superblock ][padding*]
+ *                        | al_offset < 0 |
+ *            | bm_offset = al_offset - Y |
+ *  ==> bitmap sectors = Y = al_offset - bm_offset
+ *
+ *  [padding*] are zero or up to 7 unused 512 Byte sectors to the
+ *  end of the device, so that the [4k superblock] will be 4k aligned.
+ *
+ *  The activity log consists of 4k transaction blocks,
+ *  which are written in a ring-buffer, or striped ring-buffer like fashion,
+ *  which are writtensize used to be fixed 32kB,
+ *  but is about to become configurable.
+ */
+
+/* Our old fixed size meta data layout
+ * allows up to about 3.8TB, so if you want more,
+ * you need to use the "flexible" meta data format. */
+#define MD_128MB_SECT (128LLU << 11)  /* 128 MB, unit sectors */
+#define MD_4kB_SECT	 8
+#define MD_32kB_SECT	64
+
+/* One activity log extent represents 4M of storage */
+#define AL_EXTENT_SHIFT 22
+#define AL_EXTENT_SIZE (1<<AL_EXTENT_SHIFT)
+
+/* We could make these currently hardcoded constants configurable
+ * variables at create-md time (or even re-configurable at runtime?).
+ * Which will require some more changes to the DRBD "super block"
+ * and attach code.
+ *
+ * updates per transaction:
+ *   This many changes to the active set can be logged with one transaction.
+ *   This number is arbitrary.
+ * context per transaction:
+ *   This many context extent numbers are logged with each transaction.
+ *   This number is resulting from the transaction block size (4k), the layout
+ *   of the transaction header, and the number of updates per transaction.
+ *   See drbd_actlog.c:struct al_transaction_on_disk
+ * */
+#define AL_UPDATES_PER_TRANSACTION	 64	// arbitrary
+#define AL_CONTEXT_PER_TRANSACTION	919	// (4096 - 36 - 6*64)/4
+
+#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
+#define LN2_BPL 5
+#define cpu_to_lel(A) cpu_to_le32(A)
+#define lel_to_cpu(A) le32_to_cpu(A)
+#elif BITS_PER_LONG == 64
+#define LN2_BPL 6
+#define cpu_to_lel(A) cpu_to_le64(A)
+#define lel_to_cpu(A) le64_to_cpu(A)
+#else
+#error "LN2 of BITS_PER_LONG unknown!"
+#endif
+
+/* resync bitmap */
+/* 16MB sized 'bitmap extent' to track syncer usage */
+struct bm_extent {
+	int rs_left; /* number of bits set (out of sync) in this extent. */
+	int rs_failed; /* number of failed resync requests in this extent. */
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct lc_element lce;
+};
+
+#define BME_NO_WRITES  0  /* bm_extent.flags: no more requests on this one! */
+#define BME_LOCKED     1  /* bm_extent.flags: syncer active on this one. */
+#define BME_PRIORITY   2  /* finish resync IO on this extent ASAP! App IO waiting! */
+
+/* drbd_bitmap.c */
+/*
+ * We need to store one bit for a block.
+ * Example: 1GB disk @ 4096 byte blocks ==> we need 32 KB bitmap.
+ * Bit 0 ==> local node thinks this block is binary identical on both nodes
+ * Bit 1 ==> local node thinks this block needs to be synced.
+ */
+
+#define SLEEP_TIME (HZ/10)
+
+/* We do bitmap IO in units of 4k blocks.
+ * We also still have a hardcoded 4k per bit relation. */
+#define BM_BLOCK_SHIFT	12			 /* 4k per bit */
+#define BM_BLOCK_SIZE	 (1<<BM_BLOCK_SHIFT)
+/* mostly arbitrarily set the represented size of one bitmap extent,
+ * aka resync extent, to 16 MiB (which is also 512 Byte worth of bitmap
+ * at 4k per bit resolution) */
+#define BM_EXT_SHIFT	 24	/* 16 MiB per resync extent */
+#define BM_EXT_SIZE	 (1<<BM_EXT_SHIFT)
+
+#if (BM_EXT_SHIFT != 24) || (BM_BLOCK_SHIFT != 12)
+#error "HAVE YOU FIXED drbdmeta AS WELL??"
+#endif
+
+/* thus many _storage_ sectors are described by one bit */
+#define BM_SECT_TO_BIT(x)   ((x)>>(BM_BLOCK_SHIFT-9))
+#define BM_BIT_TO_SECT(x)   ((sector_t)(x)<<(BM_BLOCK_SHIFT-9))
+#define BM_SECT_PER_BIT     BM_BIT_TO_SECT(1)
+
+/* bit to represented kilo byte conversion */
+#define Bit2KB(bits) ((bits)<<(BM_BLOCK_SHIFT-10))
+
+/* in which _bitmap_ extent (resp. sector) the bit for a certain
+ * _storage_ sector is located in */
+#define BM_SECT_TO_EXT(x)   ((x)>>(BM_EXT_SHIFT-9))
+#define BM_BIT_TO_EXT(x)    ((x) >> (BM_EXT_SHIFT - BM_BLOCK_SHIFT))
+
+/* first storage sector a bitmap extent corresponds to */
+#define BM_EXT_TO_SECT(x)   ((sector_t)(x) << (BM_EXT_SHIFT-9))
+/* how much _storage_ sectors we have per bitmap extent */
+#define BM_SECT_PER_EXT     BM_EXT_TO_SECT(1)
+/* how many bits are covered by one bitmap extent (resync extent) */
+#define BM_BITS_PER_EXT     (1UL << (BM_EXT_SHIFT - BM_BLOCK_SHIFT))
+
+#define BM_BLOCKS_PER_BM_EXT_MASK  (BM_BITS_PER_EXT - 1)
+
+
+/* in one sector of the bitmap, we have this many activity_log extents. */
+#define AL_EXT_PER_BM_SECT  (1 << (BM_EXT_SHIFT - AL_EXTENT_SHIFT))
+
+/* the extent in "PER_EXTENT" below is an activity log extent
+ * we need that many (long words/bytes) to store the bitmap
+ *		     of one AL_EXTENT_SIZE chunk of storage.
+ * we can store the bitmap for that many AL_EXTENTS within
+ * one sector of the _on_disk_ bitmap:
+ * bit	 0	  bit 37   bit 38	     bit (512*8)-1
+ *	     ...|........|........|.. // ..|........|
+ * sect. 0	 `296	  `304			   ^(512*8*8)-1
+ *
+#define BM_WORDS_PER_EXT    ( (AL_EXT_SIZE/BM_BLOCK_SIZE) / BITS_PER_LONG )
+#define BM_BYTES_PER_EXT    ( (AL_EXT_SIZE/BM_BLOCK_SIZE) / 8 )  // 128
+#define BM_EXT_PER_SECT	    ( 512 / BM_BYTES_PER_EXTENT )	 //   4
+ */
+
+#define DRBD_MAX_SECTORS_32 (0xffffffffLU)
+/* we have a certain meta data variant that has a fixed on-disk size of 128
+ * MiB, of which 4k are our "superblock", and 32k are the fixed size activity
+ * log, leaving this many sectors for the bitmap.
+ */
+
+#define DRBD_MAX_SECTORS_FIXED_BM \
+	  ((MD_128MB_SECT - MD_32kB_SECT - MD_4kB_SECT) * (1LL<<(BM_EXT_SHIFT-9)))
+#define DRBD_MAX_SECTORS      DRBD_MAX_SECTORS_FIXED_BM
+/* 16 TB in units of sectors */
+#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
+/* adjust by one page worth of bitmap,
+ * so we won't wrap around in drbd_bm_find_next_bit.
+ * you should use 64bit OS for that much storage, anyways. */
+#define DRBD_MAX_SECTORS_FLEX BM_BIT_TO_SECT(0xffff7fff)
+#else
+/* we allow up to 1 PiB now on 64bit architecture with "flexible" meta data */
+#define DRBD_MAX_SECTORS_FLEX (1UL << 51)
+/* corresponds to (1UL << 38) bits right now. */
+#endif
+
+/* Estimate max bio size as 256 * PAGE_SIZE,
+ * so for typical PAGE_SIZE of 4k, that is (1<<20) Byte.
+ * Since we may live in a mixed-platform cluster,
+ * we limit us to a platform agnostic constant here for now.
+ * A followup commit may allow even bigger BIO sizes,
+ * once we thought that through. */
+#define DRBD_MAX_BIO_SIZE (1U << 20)
+#if DRBD_MAX_BIO_SIZE > (BIO_MAX_VECS << PAGE_SHIFT)
+#error Architecture not supported: DRBD_MAX_BIO_SIZE > BIO_MAX_SIZE
+#endif
+#define DRBD_MAX_BIO_SIZE_SAFE (1U << 12)       /* Works always = 4k */
+
+#define DRBD_MAX_SIZE_H80_PACKET (1U << 15) /* Header 80 only allows packets up to 32KiB data */
+#define DRBD_MAX_BIO_SIZE_P95    (1U << 17) /* Protocol 95 to 99 allows bios up to 128KiB */
+
+/* For now, don't allow more than half of what we can "activate" in one
+ * activity log transaction to be discarded in one go. We may need to rework
+ * drbd_al_begin_io() to allow for even larger discard ranges */
+#define DRBD_MAX_BATCH_BIO_SIZE	 (AL_UPDATES_PER_TRANSACTION/2*AL_EXTENT_SIZE)
+#define DRBD_MAX_BBIO_SECTORS    (DRBD_MAX_BATCH_BIO_SIZE >> 9)
+
+extern int  drbd_bm_init(struct drbd_device *device);
+extern int  drbd_bm_resize(struct drbd_device *device, sector_t sectors, int set_new_bits);
+extern void drbd_bm_cleanup(struct drbd_device *device);
+extern void drbd_bm_set_all(struct drbd_device *device);
+extern void drbd_bm_clear_all(struct drbd_device *device);
+/* set/clear/test only a few bits at a time */
+extern int  drbd_bm_set_bits(
+		struct drbd_device *device, unsigned long s, unsigned long e);
+extern int  drbd_bm_clear_bits(
+		struct drbd_device *device, unsigned long s, unsigned long e);
+extern int drbd_bm_count_bits(
+	struct drbd_device *device, const unsigned long s, const unsigned long e);
+/* bm_set_bits variant for use while holding drbd_bm_lock,
+ * may process the whole bitmap in one go */
+extern void _drbd_bm_set_bits(struct drbd_device *device,
+		const unsigned long s, const unsigned long e);
+extern int  drbd_bm_test_bit(struct drbd_device *device, unsigned long bitnr);
+extern int  drbd_bm_e_weight(struct drbd_device *device, unsigned long enr);
+extern int  drbd_bm_read(struct drbd_device *device) __must_hold(local);
+extern void drbd_bm_mark_for_writeout(struct drbd_device *device, int page_nr);
+extern int  drbd_bm_write(struct drbd_device *device) __must_hold(local);
+extern void drbd_bm_reset_al_hints(struct drbd_device *device) __must_hold(local);
+extern int  drbd_bm_write_hinted(struct drbd_device *device) __must_hold(local);
+extern int  drbd_bm_write_lazy(struct drbd_device *device, unsigned upper_idx) __must_hold(local);
+extern int drbd_bm_write_all(struct drbd_device *device) __must_hold(local);
+extern int  drbd_bm_write_copy_pages(struct drbd_device *device) __must_hold(local);
+extern size_t	     drbd_bm_words(struct drbd_device *device);
+extern unsigned long drbd_bm_bits(struct drbd_device *device);
+extern sector_t      drbd_bm_capacity(struct drbd_device *device);
+
+#define DRBD_END_OF_BITMAP	(~(unsigned long)0)
+extern unsigned long drbd_bm_find_next(struct drbd_device *device, unsigned long bm_fo);
+/* bm_find_next variants for use while you hold drbd_bm_lock() */
+extern unsigned long _drbd_bm_find_next(struct drbd_device *device, unsigned long bm_fo);
+extern unsigned long _drbd_bm_find_next_zero(struct drbd_device *device, unsigned long bm_fo);
+extern unsigned long _drbd_bm_total_weight(struct drbd_device *device);
+extern unsigned long drbd_bm_total_weight(struct drbd_device *device);
+/* for receive_bitmap */
+extern void drbd_bm_merge_lel(struct drbd_device *device, size_t offset,
+		size_t number, unsigned long *buffer);
+/* for _drbd_send_bitmap */
+extern void drbd_bm_get_lel(struct drbd_device *device, size_t offset,
+		size_t number, unsigned long *buffer);
+
+extern void drbd_bm_lock(struct drbd_device *device, char *why, enum bm_flag flags);
+extern void drbd_bm_unlock(struct drbd_device *device);
+/* drbd_main.c */
+
+extern struct kmem_cache *drbd_request_cache;
+extern struct kmem_cache *drbd_ee_cache;	/* peer requests */
+extern struct kmem_cache *drbd_bm_ext_cache;	/* bitmap extents */
+extern struct kmem_cache *drbd_al_ext_cache;	/* activity log extents */
+extern mempool_t drbd_request_mempool;
+extern mempool_t drbd_ee_mempool;
+
+/* drbd's page pool, used to buffer data received from the peer,
+ * or data requested by the peer.
+ *
+ * This does not have an emergency reserve.
+ *
+ * When allocating from this pool, it first takes pages from the pool.
+ * Only if the pool is depleted will try to allocate from the system.
+ *
+ * The assumption is that pages taken from this pool will be processed,
+ * and given back, "quickly", and then can be recycled, so we can avoid
+ * frequent calls to alloc_page(), and still will be able to make progress even
+ * under memory pressure.
+ */
+extern struct page *drbd_pp_pool;
+extern spinlock_t   drbd_pp_lock;
+extern int	    drbd_pp_vacant;
+extern wait_queue_head_t drbd_pp_wait;
+
+/* We also need a standard (emergency-reserve backed) page pool
+ * for meta data IO (activity log, bitmap).
+ * We can keep it global, as long as it is used as "N pages at a time".
+ * 128 should be plenty, currently we probably can get away with as few as 1.
+ */
+#define DRBD_MIN_POOL_PAGES	128
+extern mempool_t drbd_md_io_page_pool;
+
+/* We also need to make sure we get a bio
+ * when we need it for housekeeping purposes */
+extern struct bio_set drbd_md_io_bio_set;
+
+/* And a bio_set for cloning */
+extern struct bio_set drbd_io_bio_set;
+
+extern struct mutex resources_mutex;
+
+extern int conn_lowest_minor(struct drbd_connection *connection);
+extern enum drbd_ret_code drbd_create_device(struct drbd_config_context *adm_ctx, unsigned int minor);
+extern void drbd_destroy_device(struct kref *kref);
+extern void drbd_delete_device(struct drbd_device *device);
+
+extern struct drbd_resource *drbd_create_resource(const char *name);
+extern void drbd_free_resource(struct drbd_resource *resource);
+
+extern int set_resource_options(struct drbd_resource *resource, struct res_opts *res_opts);
+extern struct drbd_connection *conn_create(const char *name, struct res_opts *res_opts);
+extern void drbd_destroy_connection(struct kref *kref);
+extern struct drbd_connection *conn_get_by_addrs(void *my_addr, int my_addr_len,
+					    void *peer_addr, int peer_addr_len);
+extern struct drbd_resource *drbd_find_resource(const char *name);
+extern void drbd_destroy_resource(struct kref *kref);
+extern void conn_free_crypto(struct drbd_connection *connection);
+
+/* drbd_req */
+extern void do_submit(struct work_struct *ws);
+extern void __drbd_make_request(struct drbd_device *, struct bio *);
+void drbd_submit_bio(struct bio *bio);
+extern int drbd_read_remote(struct drbd_device *device, struct drbd_request *req);
+extern int is_valid_ar_handle(struct drbd_request *, sector_t);
+
+
+/* drbd_nl.c */
+
+extern struct mutex notification_mutex;
+
+extern void drbd_suspend_io(struct drbd_device *device);
+extern void drbd_resume_io(struct drbd_device *device);
+extern char *ppsize(char *buf, unsigned long long size);
+extern sector_t drbd_new_dev_size(struct drbd_device *, struct drbd_backing_dev *, sector_t, int);
+enum determine_dev_size {
+	DS_ERROR_SHRINK = -3,
+	DS_ERROR_SPACE_MD = -2,
+	DS_ERROR = -1,
+	DS_UNCHANGED = 0,
+	DS_SHRUNK = 1,
+	DS_GREW = 2,
+	DS_GREW_FROM_ZERO = 3,
+};
+extern enum determine_dev_size
+drbd_determine_dev_size(struct drbd_device *, enum dds_flags, struct resize_parms *) __must_hold(local);
+extern void resync_after_online_grow(struct drbd_device *);
+extern void drbd_reconsider_queue_parameters(struct drbd_device *device,
+			struct drbd_backing_dev *bdev, struct o_qlim *o);
+extern enum drbd_state_rv drbd_set_role(struct drbd_device *device,
+					enum drbd_role new_role,
+					int force);
+extern bool conn_try_outdate_peer(struct drbd_connection *connection);
+extern void conn_try_outdate_peer_async(struct drbd_connection *connection);
+extern enum drbd_peer_state conn_khelper(struct drbd_connection *connection, char *cmd);
+extern int drbd_khelper(struct drbd_device *device, char *cmd);
+
+/* drbd_worker.c */
+/* bi_end_io handlers */
+extern void drbd_md_endio(struct bio *bio);
+extern void drbd_peer_request_endio(struct bio *bio);
+extern void drbd_request_endio(struct bio *bio);
+extern int drbd_worker(struct drbd_thread *thi);
+enum drbd_ret_code drbd_resync_after_valid(struct drbd_device *device, int o_minor);
+void drbd_resync_after_changed(struct drbd_device *device);
+extern void drbd_start_resync(struct drbd_device *device, enum drbd_conns side);
+extern void resume_next_sg(struct drbd_device *device);
+extern void suspend_other_sg(struct drbd_device *device);
+extern int drbd_resync_finished(struct drbd_device *device);
+/* maybe rather drbd_main.c ? */
+extern void *drbd_md_get_buffer(struct drbd_device *device, const char *intent);
+extern void drbd_md_put_buffer(struct drbd_device *device);
+extern int drbd_md_sync_page_io(struct drbd_device *device,
+		struct drbd_backing_dev *bdev, sector_t sector, enum req_op op);
+extern void drbd_ov_out_of_sync_found(struct drbd_device *, sector_t, int);
+extern void wait_until_done_or_force_detached(struct drbd_device *device,
+		struct drbd_backing_dev *bdev, unsigned int *done);
+extern void drbd_rs_controller_reset(struct drbd_device *device);
+
+static inline void ov_out_of_sync_print(struct drbd_device *device)
+{
+	if (device->ov_last_oos_size) {
+		drbd_err(device, "Out of sync: start=%llu, size=%lu (sectors)\n",
+		     (unsigned long long)device->ov_last_oos_start,
+		     (unsigned long)device->ov_last_oos_size);
+	}
+	device->ov_last_oos_size = 0;
+}
+
+
+extern void drbd_csum_bio(struct crypto_shash *, struct bio *, void *);
+extern void drbd_csum_ee(struct crypto_shash *, struct drbd_peer_request *,
+			 void *);
+/* worker callbacks */
+extern int w_e_end_data_req(struct drbd_work *, int);
+extern int w_e_end_rsdata_req(struct drbd_work *, int);
+extern int w_e_end_csum_rs_req(struct drbd_work *, int);
+extern int w_e_end_ov_reply(struct drbd_work *, int);
+extern int w_e_end_ov_req(struct drbd_work *, int);
+extern int w_ov_finished(struct drbd_work *, int);
+extern int w_resync_timer(struct drbd_work *, int);
+extern int w_send_write_hint(struct drbd_work *, int);
+extern int w_send_dblock(struct drbd_work *, int);
+extern int w_send_read_req(struct drbd_work *, int);
+extern int w_e_reissue(struct drbd_work *, int);
+extern int w_restart_disk_io(struct drbd_work *, int);
+extern int w_send_out_of_sync(struct drbd_work *, int);
+
+extern void resync_timer_fn(struct timer_list *t);
+extern void start_resync_timer_fn(struct timer_list *t);
+
+extern void drbd_endio_write_sec_final(struct drbd_peer_request *peer_req);
+
+/* drbd_receiver.c */
+extern int drbd_issue_discard_or_zero_out(struct drbd_device *device,
+		sector_t start, unsigned int nr_sectors, int flags);
+extern int drbd_receiver(struct drbd_thread *thi);
+extern int drbd_ack_receiver(struct drbd_thread *thi);
+extern void drbd_send_ping_wf(struct work_struct *ws);
+extern void drbd_send_acks_wf(struct work_struct *ws);
+extern bool drbd_rs_c_min_rate_throttle(struct drbd_device *device);
+extern bool drbd_rs_should_slow_down(struct drbd_device *device, sector_t sector,
+		bool throttle_if_app_is_waiting);
+extern int drbd_submit_peer_request(struct drbd_device *,
+				    struct drbd_peer_request *, blk_opf_t, int);
+extern int drbd_free_peer_reqs(struct drbd_device *, struct list_head *);
+extern struct drbd_peer_request *drbd_alloc_peer_req(struct drbd_peer_device *, u64,
+						     sector_t, unsigned int,
+						     unsigned int,
+						     gfp_t) __must_hold(local);
+extern void __drbd_free_peer_req(struct drbd_device *, struct drbd_peer_request *,
+				 int);
+#define drbd_free_peer_req(m,e) __drbd_free_peer_req(m, e, 0)
+#define drbd_free_net_peer_req(m,e) __drbd_free_peer_req(m, e, 1)
+extern struct page *drbd_alloc_pages(struct drbd_peer_device *, unsigned int, bool);
+extern void drbd_set_recv_tcq(struct drbd_device *device, int tcq_enabled);
+extern void _drbd_clear_done_ee(struct drbd_device *device, struct list_head *to_be_freed);
+extern int drbd_connected(struct drbd_peer_device *);
+
+/* sets the number of 512 byte sectors of our virtual device */
+void drbd_set_my_capacity(struct drbd_device *device, sector_t size);
+
+/*
+ * used to submit our private bio
+ */
+static inline void drbd_submit_bio_noacct(struct drbd_device *device,
+					     int fault_type, struct bio *bio)
+{
+	__release(local);
+	if (!bio->bi_bdev) {
+		drbd_err(device, "drbd_submit_bio_noacct: bio->bi_bdev == NULL\n");
+		bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
+		bio_endio(bio);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (drbd_insert_fault(device, fault_type))
+		bio_io_error(bio);
+	else
+		submit_bio_noacct(bio);
+}
+
+void drbd_bump_write_ordering(struct drbd_resource *resource, struct drbd_backing_dev *bdev,
+			      enum write_ordering_e wo);
+
+/* drbd_proc.c */
+extern struct proc_dir_entry *drbd_proc;
+int drbd_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v);
+
+/* drbd_actlog.c */
+extern bool drbd_al_begin_io_prepare(struct drbd_device *device, struct drbd_interval *i);
+extern int drbd_al_begin_io_nonblock(struct drbd_device *device, struct drbd_interval *i);
+extern void drbd_al_begin_io_commit(struct drbd_device *device);
+extern bool drbd_al_begin_io_fastpath(struct drbd_device *device, struct drbd_interval *i);
+extern void drbd_al_begin_io(struct drbd_device *device, struct drbd_interval *i);
+extern void drbd_al_complete_io(struct drbd_device *device, struct drbd_interval *i);
+extern void drbd_rs_complete_io(struct drbd_device *device, sector_t sector);
+extern int drbd_rs_begin_io(struct drbd_device *device, sector_t sector);
+extern int drbd_try_rs_begin_io(struct drbd_device *device, sector_t sector);
+extern void drbd_rs_cancel_all(struct drbd_device *device);
+extern int drbd_rs_del_all(struct drbd_device *device);
+extern void drbd_rs_failed_io(struct drbd_device *device,
+		sector_t sector, int size);
+extern void drbd_advance_rs_marks(struct drbd_device *device, unsigned long still_to_go);
+
+enum update_sync_bits_mode { RECORD_RS_FAILED, SET_OUT_OF_SYNC, SET_IN_SYNC };
+extern int __drbd_change_sync(struct drbd_device *device, sector_t sector, int size,
+		enum update_sync_bits_mode mode);
+#define drbd_set_in_sync(device, sector, size) \
+	__drbd_change_sync(device, sector, size, SET_IN_SYNC)
+#define drbd_set_out_of_sync(device, sector, size) \
+	__drbd_change_sync(device, sector, size, SET_OUT_OF_SYNC)
+#define drbd_rs_failed_io(device, sector, size) \
+	__drbd_change_sync(device, sector, size, RECORD_RS_FAILED)
+extern void drbd_al_shrink(struct drbd_device *device);
+extern int drbd_al_initialize(struct drbd_device *, void *);
+
+/* drbd_nl.c */
+/* state info broadcast */
+struct sib_info {
+	enum drbd_state_info_bcast_reason sib_reason;
+	union {
+		struct {
+			char *helper_name;
+			unsigned helper_exit_code;
+		};
+		struct {
+			union drbd_state os;
+			union drbd_state ns;
+		};
+	};
+};
+void drbd_bcast_event(struct drbd_device *device, const struct sib_info *sib);
+
+extern int notify_resource_state(struct sk_buff *,
+				  unsigned int,
+				  struct drbd_resource *,
+				  struct resource_info *,
+				  enum drbd_notification_type);
+extern int notify_device_state(struct sk_buff *,
+				unsigned int,
+				struct drbd_device *,
+				struct device_info *,
+				enum drbd_notification_type);
+extern int notify_connection_state(struct sk_buff *,
+				    unsigned int,
+				    struct drbd_connection *,
+				    struct connection_info *,
+				    enum drbd_notification_type);
+extern int notify_peer_device_state(struct sk_buff *,
+				     unsigned int,
+				     struct drbd_peer_device *,
+				     struct peer_device_info *,
+				     enum drbd_notification_type);
+extern void notify_helper(enum drbd_notification_type, struct drbd_device *,
+			  struct drbd_connection *, const char *, int);
+
+/*
+ * inline helper functions
+ *************************/
+
+/* see also page_chain_add and friends in drbd_receiver.c */
+static inline struct page *page_chain_next(struct page *page)
+{
+	return (struct page *)page_private(page);
+}
+#define page_chain_for_each(page) \
+	for (; page && ({ prefetch(page_chain_next(page)); 1; }); \
+			page = page_chain_next(page))
+#define page_chain_for_each_safe(page, n) \
+	for (; page && ({ n = page_chain_next(page); 1; }); page = n)
+
+
+static inline int drbd_peer_req_has_active_page(struct drbd_peer_request *peer_req)
+{
+	struct page *page = peer_req->pages;
+	page_chain_for_each(page) {
+		if (page_count(page) > 1)
+			return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline union drbd_state drbd_read_state(struct drbd_device *device)
+{
+	struct drbd_resource *resource = device->resource;
+	union drbd_state rv;
+
+	rv.i = device->state.i;
+	rv.susp = resource->susp;
+	rv.susp_nod = resource->susp_nod;
+	rv.susp_fen = resource->susp_fen;
+
+	return rv;
+}
+
+enum drbd_force_detach_flags {
+	DRBD_READ_ERROR,
+	DRBD_WRITE_ERROR,
+	DRBD_META_IO_ERROR,
+	DRBD_FORCE_DETACH,
+};
+
+#define __drbd_chk_io_error(m,f) __drbd_chk_io_error_(m,f, __func__)
+static inline void __drbd_chk_io_error_(struct drbd_device *device,
+		enum drbd_force_detach_flags df,
+		const char *where)
+{
+	enum drbd_io_error_p ep;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	ep = rcu_dereference(device->ldev->disk_conf)->on_io_error;
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	switch (ep) {
+	case EP_PASS_ON: /* FIXME would this be better named "Ignore"? */
+		if (df == DRBD_READ_ERROR || df == DRBD_WRITE_ERROR) {
+			if (__ratelimit(&drbd_ratelimit_state))
+				drbd_err(device, "Local IO failed in %s.\n", where);
+			if (device->state.disk > D_INCONSISTENT)
+				_drbd_set_state(_NS(device, disk, D_INCONSISTENT), CS_HARD, NULL);
+			break;
+		}
+		fallthrough;	/* for DRBD_META_IO_ERROR or DRBD_FORCE_DETACH */
+	case EP_DETACH:
+	case EP_CALL_HELPER:
+		/* Remember whether we saw a READ or WRITE error.
+		 *
+		 * Recovery of the affected area for WRITE failure is covered
+		 * by the activity log.
+		 * READ errors may fall outside that area though. Certain READ
+		 * errors can be "healed" by writing good data to the affected
+		 * blocks, which triggers block re-allocation in lower layers.
+		 *
+		 * If we can not write the bitmap after a READ error,
+		 * we may need to trigger a full sync (see w_go_diskless()).
+		 *
+		 * Force-detach is not really an IO error, but rather a
+		 * desperate measure to try to deal with a completely
+		 * unresponsive lower level IO stack.
+		 * Still it should be treated as a WRITE error.
+		 *
+		 * Meta IO error is always WRITE error:
+		 * we read meta data only once during attach,
+		 * which will fail in case of errors.
+		 */
+		set_bit(WAS_IO_ERROR, &device->flags);
+		if (df == DRBD_READ_ERROR)
+			set_bit(WAS_READ_ERROR, &device->flags);
+		if (df == DRBD_FORCE_DETACH)
+			set_bit(FORCE_DETACH, &device->flags);
+		if (device->state.disk > D_FAILED) {
+			_drbd_set_state(_NS(device, disk, D_FAILED), CS_HARD, NULL);
+			drbd_err(device,
+				"Local IO failed in %s. Detaching...\n", where);
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * drbd_chk_io_error: Handle the on_io_error setting, should be called from all io completion handlers
+ * @device:	 DRBD device.
+ * @error:	 Error code passed to the IO completion callback
+ * @forcedetach: Force detach. I.e. the error happened while accessing the meta data
+ *
+ * See also drbd_main.c:after_state_ch() if (os.disk > D_FAILED && ns.disk == D_FAILED)
+ */
+#define drbd_chk_io_error(m,e,f) drbd_chk_io_error_(m,e,f, __func__)
+static inline void drbd_chk_io_error_(struct drbd_device *device,
+	int error, enum drbd_force_detach_flags forcedetach, const char *where)
+{
+	if (error) {
+		unsigned long flags;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&device->resource->req_lock, flags);
+		__drbd_chk_io_error_(device, forcedetach, where);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device->resource->req_lock, flags);
+	}
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * drbd_md_first_sector() - Returns the first sector number of the meta data area
+ * @bdev:	Meta data block device.
+ *
+ * BTW, for internal meta data, this happens to be the maximum capacity
+ * we could agree upon with our peer node.
+ */
+static inline sector_t drbd_md_first_sector(struct drbd_backing_dev *bdev)
+{
+	switch (bdev->md.meta_dev_idx) {
+	case DRBD_MD_INDEX_INTERNAL:
+	case DRBD_MD_INDEX_FLEX_INT:
+		return bdev->md.md_offset + bdev->md.bm_offset;
+	case DRBD_MD_INDEX_FLEX_EXT:
+	default:
+		return bdev->md.md_offset;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * drbd_md_last_sector() - Return the last sector number of the meta data area
+ * @bdev:	Meta data block device.
+ */
+static inline sector_t drbd_md_last_sector(struct drbd_backing_dev *bdev)
+{
+	switch (bdev->md.meta_dev_idx) {
+	case DRBD_MD_INDEX_INTERNAL:
+	case DRBD_MD_INDEX_FLEX_INT:
+		return bdev->md.md_offset + MD_4kB_SECT -1;
+	case DRBD_MD_INDEX_FLEX_EXT:
+	default:
+		return bdev->md.md_offset + bdev->md.md_size_sect -1;
+	}
+}
+
+/* Returns the number of 512 byte sectors of the device */
+static inline sector_t drbd_get_capacity(struct block_device *bdev)
+{
+	return bdev ? bdev_nr_sectors(bdev) : 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * drbd_get_max_capacity() - Returns the capacity we announce to out peer
+ * @bdev:	Meta data block device.
+ *
+ * returns the capacity we announce to out peer.  we clip ourselves at the
+ * various MAX_SECTORS, because if we don't, current implementation will
+ * oops sooner or later
+ */
+static inline sector_t drbd_get_max_capacity(struct drbd_backing_dev *bdev)
+{
+	sector_t s;
+
+	switch (bdev->md.meta_dev_idx) {
+	case DRBD_MD_INDEX_INTERNAL:
+	case DRBD_MD_INDEX_FLEX_INT:
+		s = drbd_get_capacity(bdev->backing_bdev)
+			? min_t(sector_t, DRBD_MAX_SECTORS_FLEX,
+				drbd_md_first_sector(bdev))
+			: 0;
+		break;
+	case DRBD_MD_INDEX_FLEX_EXT:
+		s = min_t(sector_t, DRBD_MAX_SECTORS_FLEX,
+				drbd_get_capacity(bdev->backing_bdev));
+		/* clip at maximum size the meta device can support */
+		s = min_t(sector_t, s,
+			BM_EXT_TO_SECT(bdev->md.md_size_sect
+				     - bdev->md.bm_offset));
+		break;
+	default:
+		s = min_t(sector_t, DRBD_MAX_SECTORS,
+				drbd_get_capacity(bdev->backing_bdev));
+	}
+	return s;
+}
+
+/**
+ * drbd_md_ss() - Return the sector number of our meta data super block
+ * @bdev:	Meta data block device.
+ */
+static inline sector_t drbd_md_ss(struct drbd_backing_dev *bdev)
+{
+	const int meta_dev_idx = bdev->md.meta_dev_idx;
+
+	if (meta_dev_idx == DRBD_MD_INDEX_FLEX_EXT)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Since drbd08, internal meta data is always "flexible".
+	 * position: last 4k aligned block of 4k size */
+	if (meta_dev_idx == DRBD_MD_INDEX_INTERNAL ||
+	    meta_dev_idx == DRBD_MD_INDEX_FLEX_INT)
+		return (drbd_get_capacity(bdev->backing_bdev) & ~7ULL) - 8;
+
+	/* external, some index; this is the old fixed size layout */
+	return MD_128MB_SECT * bdev->md.meta_dev_idx;
+}
+
+static inline void
+drbd_queue_work(struct drbd_work_queue *q, struct drbd_work *w)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&q->q_lock, flags);
+	list_add_tail(&w->list, &q->q);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->q_lock, flags);
+	wake_up(&q->q_wait);
+}
+
+static inline void
+drbd_queue_work_if_unqueued(struct drbd_work_queue *q, struct drbd_work *w)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&q->q_lock, flags);
+	if (list_empty_careful(&w->list))
+		list_add_tail(&w->list, &q->q);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->q_lock, flags);
+	wake_up(&q->q_wait);
+}
+
+static inline void
+drbd_device_post_work(struct drbd_device *device, int work_bit)
+{
+	if (!test_and_set_bit(work_bit, &device->flags)) {
+		struct drbd_connection *connection =
+			first_peer_device(device)->connection;
+		struct drbd_work_queue *q = &connection->sender_work;
+		if (!test_and_set_bit(DEVICE_WORK_PENDING, &connection->flags))
+			wake_up(&q->q_wait);
+	}
+}
+
+extern void drbd_flush_workqueue(struct drbd_work_queue *work_queue);
+
+/* To get the ack_receiver out of the blocking network stack,
+ * so it can change its sk_rcvtimeo from idle- to ping-timeout,
+ * and send a ping, we need to send a signal.
+ * Which signal we send is irrelevant. */
+static inline void wake_ack_receiver(struct drbd_connection *connection)
+{
+	struct task_struct *task = connection->ack_receiver.task;
+	if (task && get_t_state(&connection->ack_receiver) == RUNNING)
+		send_sig(SIGXCPU, task, 1);
+}
+
+static inline void request_ping(struct drbd_connection *connection)
+{
+	set_bit(SEND_PING, &connection->flags);
+	wake_ack_receiver(connection);
+}
+
+extern void *conn_prepare_command(struct drbd_connection *, struct drbd_socket *);
+extern void *drbd_prepare_command(struct drbd_peer_device *, struct drbd_socket *);
+extern int conn_send_command(struct drbd_connection *, struct drbd_socket *,
+			     enum drbd_packet, unsigned int, void *,
+			     unsigned int);
+extern int drbd_send_command(struct drbd_peer_device *, struct drbd_socket *,
+			     enum drbd_packet, unsigned int, void *,
+			     unsigned int);
+
+extern int drbd_send_ping(struct drbd_connection *connection);
+extern int drbd_send_ping_ack(struct drbd_connection *connection);
+extern int drbd_send_state_req(struct drbd_peer_device *, union drbd_state, union drbd_state);
+extern int conn_send_state_req(struct drbd_connection *, union drbd_state, union drbd_state);
+
+static inline void drbd_thread_stop(struct drbd_thread *thi)
+{
+	_drbd_thread_stop(thi, false, true);
+}
+
+static inline void drbd_thread_stop_nowait(struct drbd_thread *thi)
+{
+	_drbd_thread_stop(thi, false, false);
+}
+
+static inline void drbd_thread_restart_nowait(struct drbd_thread *thi)
+{
+	_drbd_thread_stop(thi, true, false);
+}
+
+/* counts how many answer packets packets we expect from our peer,
+ * for either explicit application requests,
+ * or implicit barrier packets as necessary.
+ * increased:
+ *  w_send_barrier
+ *  _req_mod(req, QUEUE_FOR_NET_WRITE or QUEUE_FOR_NET_READ);
+ *    it is much easier and equally valid to count what we queue for the
+ *    worker, even before it actually was queued or send.
+ *    (drbd_make_request_common; recovery path on read io-error)
+ * decreased:
+ *  got_BarrierAck (respective tl_clear, tl_clear_barrier)
+ *  _req_mod(req, DATA_RECEIVED)
+ *     [from receive_DataReply]
+ *  _req_mod(req, WRITE_ACKED_BY_PEER or RECV_ACKED_BY_PEER or NEG_ACKED)
+ *     [from got_BlockAck (P_WRITE_ACK, P_RECV_ACK)]
+ *     for some reason it is NOT decreased in got_NegAck,
+ *     but in the resulting cleanup code from report_params.
+ *     we should try to remember the reason for that...
+ *  _req_mod(req, SEND_FAILED or SEND_CANCELED)
+ *  _req_mod(req, CONNECTION_LOST_WHILE_PENDING)
+ *     [from tl_clear_barrier]
+ */
+static inline void inc_ap_pending(struct drbd_device *device)
+{
+	atomic_inc(&device->ap_pending_cnt);
+}
+
+#define ERR_IF_CNT_IS_NEGATIVE(which, func, line)			\
+	if (atomic_read(&device->which) < 0)				\
+		drbd_err(device, "in %s:%d: " #which " = %d < 0 !\n",	\
+			func, line,					\
+			atomic_read(&device->which))
+
+#define dec_ap_pending(device) _dec_ap_pending(device, __func__, __LINE__)
+static inline void _dec_ap_pending(struct drbd_device *device, const char *func, int line)
+{
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&device->ap_pending_cnt))
+		wake_up(&device->misc_wait);
+	ERR_IF_CNT_IS_NEGATIVE(ap_pending_cnt, func, line);
+}
+
+/* counts how many resync-related answers we still expect from the peer
+ *		     increase			decrease
+ * C_SYNC_TARGET sends P_RS_DATA_REQUEST (and expects P_RS_DATA_REPLY)
+ * C_SYNC_SOURCE sends P_RS_DATA_REPLY   (and expects P_WRITE_ACK with ID_SYNCER)
+ *					   (or P_NEG_ACK with ID_SYNCER)
+ */
+static inline void inc_rs_pending(struct drbd_device *device)
+{
+	atomic_inc(&device->rs_pending_cnt);
+}
+
+#define dec_rs_pending(device) _dec_rs_pending(device, __func__, __LINE__)
+static inline void _dec_rs_pending(struct drbd_device *device, const char *func, int line)
+{
+	atomic_dec(&device->rs_pending_cnt);
+	ERR_IF_CNT_IS_NEGATIVE(rs_pending_cnt, func, line);
+}
+
+/* counts how many answers we still need to send to the peer.
+ * increased on
+ *  receive_Data	unless protocol A;
+ *			we need to send a P_RECV_ACK (proto B)
+ *			or P_WRITE_ACK (proto C)
+ *  receive_RSDataReply (recv_resync_read) we need to send a P_WRITE_ACK
+ *  receive_DataRequest (receive_RSDataRequest) we need to send back P_DATA
+ *  receive_Barrier_*	we need to send a P_BARRIER_ACK
+ */
+static inline void inc_unacked(struct drbd_device *device)
+{
+	atomic_inc(&device->unacked_cnt);
+}
+
+#define dec_unacked(device) _dec_unacked(device, __func__, __LINE__)
+static inline void _dec_unacked(struct drbd_device *device, const char *func, int line)
+{
+	atomic_dec(&device->unacked_cnt);
+	ERR_IF_CNT_IS_NEGATIVE(unacked_cnt, func, line);
+}
+
+#define sub_unacked(device, n) _sub_unacked(device, n, __func__, __LINE__)
+static inline void _sub_unacked(struct drbd_device *device, int n, const char *func, int line)
+{
+	atomic_sub(n, &device->unacked_cnt);
+	ERR_IF_CNT_IS_NEGATIVE(unacked_cnt, func, line);
+}
+
+static inline bool is_sync_target_state(enum drbd_conns connection_state)
+{
+	return	connection_state == C_SYNC_TARGET ||
+		connection_state == C_PAUSED_SYNC_T;
+}
+
+static inline bool is_sync_source_state(enum drbd_conns connection_state)
+{
+	return	connection_state == C_SYNC_SOURCE ||
+		connection_state == C_PAUSED_SYNC_S;
+}
+
+static inline bool is_sync_state(enum drbd_conns connection_state)
+{
+	return	is_sync_source_state(connection_state) ||
+		is_sync_target_state(connection_state);
+}
+
+/**
+ * get_ldev() - Increase the ref count on device->ldev. Returns 0 if there is no ldev
+ * @_device:		DRBD device.
+ * @_min_state:		Minimum device state required for success.
+ *
+ * You have to call put_ldev() when finished working with device->ldev.
+ */
+#define get_ldev_if_state(_device, _min_state)				\
+	(_get_ldev_if_state((_device), (_min_state)) ?			\
+	 ({ __acquire(x); true; }) : false)
+#define get_ldev(_device) get_ldev_if_state(_device, D_INCONSISTENT)
+
+static inline void put_ldev(struct drbd_device *device)
+{
+	enum drbd_disk_state disk_state = device->state.disk;
+	/* We must check the state *before* the atomic_dec becomes visible,
+	 * or we have a theoretical race where someone hitting zero,
+	 * while state still D_FAILED, will then see D_DISKLESS in the
+	 * condition below and calling into destroy, where he must not, yet. */
+	int i = atomic_dec_return(&device->local_cnt);
+
+	/* This may be called from some endio handler,
+	 * so we must not sleep here. */
+
+	__release(local);
+	D_ASSERT(device, i >= 0);
+	if (i == 0) {
+		if (disk_state == D_DISKLESS)
+			/* even internal references gone, safe to destroy */
+			drbd_device_post_work(device, DESTROY_DISK);
+		if (disk_state == D_FAILED)
+			/* all application IO references gone. */
+			if (!test_and_set_bit(GOING_DISKLESS, &device->flags))
+				drbd_device_post_work(device, GO_DISKLESS);
+		wake_up(&device->misc_wait);
+	}
+}
+
+#ifndef __CHECKER__
+static inline int _get_ldev_if_state(struct drbd_device *device, enum drbd_disk_state mins)
+{
+	int io_allowed;
+
+	/* never get a reference while D_DISKLESS */
+	if (device->state.disk == D_DISKLESS)
+		return 0;
+
+	atomic_inc(&device->local_cnt);
+	io_allowed = (device->state.disk >= mins);
+	if (!io_allowed)
+		put_ldev(device);
+	return io_allowed;
+}
+#else
+extern int _get_ldev_if_state(struct drbd_device *device, enum drbd_disk_state mins);
+#endif
+
+/* this throttles on-the-fly application requests
+ * according to max_buffers settings;
+ * maybe re-implement using semaphores? */
+static inline int drbd_get_max_buffers(struct drbd_device *device)
+{
+	struct net_conf *nc;
+	int mxb;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	nc = rcu_dereference(first_peer_device(device)->connection->net_conf);
+	mxb = nc ? nc->max_buffers : 1000000;  /* arbitrary limit on open requests */
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	return mxb;
+}
+
+static inline int drbd_state_is_stable(struct drbd_device *device)
+{
+	union drbd_dev_state s = device->state;
+
+	/* DO NOT add a default clause, we want the compiler to warn us
+	 * for any newly introduced state we may have forgotten to add here */
+
+	switch ((enum drbd_conns)s.conn) {
+	/* new io only accepted when there is no connection, ... */
+	case C_STANDALONE:
+	case C_WF_CONNECTION:
+	/* ... or there is a well established connection. */
+	case C_CONNECTED:
+	case C_SYNC_SOURCE:
+	case C_SYNC_TARGET:
+	case C_VERIFY_S:
+	case C_VERIFY_T:
+	case C_PAUSED_SYNC_S:
+	case C_PAUSED_SYNC_T:
+	case C_AHEAD:
+	case C_BEHIND:
+		/* transitional states, IO allowed */
+	case C_DISCONNECTING:
+	case C_UNCONNECTED:
+	case C_TIMEOUT:
+	case C_BROKEN_PIPE:
+	case C_NETWORK_FAILURE:
+	case C_PROTOCOL_ERROR:
+	case C_TEAR_DOWN:
+	case C_WF_REPORT_PARAMS:
+	case C_STARTING_SYNC_S:
+	case C_STARTING_SYNC_T:
+		break;
+
+		/* Allow IO in BM exchange states with new protocols */
+	case C_WF_BITMAP_S:
+		if (first_peer_device(device)->connection->agreed_pro_version < 96)
+			return 0;
+		break;
+
+		/* no new io accepted in these states */
+	case C_WF_BITMAP_T:
+	case C_WF_SYNC_UUID:
+	case C_MASK:
+		/* not "stable" */
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	switch ((enum drbd_disk_state)s.disk) {
+	case D_DISKLESS:
+	case D_INCONSISTENT:
+	case D_OUTDATED:
+	case D_CONSISTENT:
+	case D_UP_TO_DATE:
+	case D_FAILED:
+		/* disk state is stable as well. */
+		break;
+
+	/* no new io accepted during transitional states */
+	case D_ATTACHING:
+	case D_NEGOTIATING:
+	case D_UNKNOWN:
+	case D_MASK:
+		/* not "stable" */
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static inline int drbd_suspended(struct drbd_device *device)
+{
+	struct drbd_resource *resource = device->resource;
+
+	return resource->susp || resource->susp_fen || resource->susp_nod;
+}
+
+static inline bool may_inc_ap_bio(struct drbd_device *device)
+{
+	int mxb = drbd_get_max_buffers(device);
+
+	if (drbd_suspended(device))
+		return false;
+	if (atomic_read(&device->suspend_cnt))
+		return false;
+
+	/* to avoid potential deadlock or bitmap corruption,
+	 * in various places, we only allow new application io
+	 * to start during "stable" states. */
+
+	/* no new io accepted when attaching or detaching the disk */
+	if (!drbd_state_is_stable(device))
+		return false;
+
+	/* since some older kernels don't have atomic_add_unless,
+	 * and we are within the spinlock anyways, we have this workaround.  */
+	if (atomic_read(&device->ap_bio_cnt) > mxb)
+		return false;
+	if (test_bit(BITMAP_IO, &device->flags))
+		return false;
+	return true;
+}
+
+static inline bool inc_ap_bio_cond(struct drbd_device *device)
+{
+	bool rv = false;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&device->resource->req_lock);
+	rv = may_inc_ap_bio(device);
+	if (rv)
+		atomic_inc(&device->ap_bio_cnt);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&device->resource->req_lock);
+
+	return rv;
+}
+
+static inline void inc_ap_bio(struct drbd_device *device)
+{
+	/* we wait here
+	 *    as long as the device is suspended
+	 *    until the bitmap is no longer on the fly during connection
+	 *    handshake as long as we would exceed the max_buffer limit.
+	 *
+	 * to avoid races with the reconnect code,
+	 * we need to atomic_inc within the spinlock. */
+
+	wait_event(device->misc_wait, inc_ap_bio_cond(device));
+}
+
+static inline void dec_ap_bio(struct drbd_device *device)
+{
+	int mxb = drbd_get_max_buffers(device);
+	int ap_bio = atomic_dec_return(&device->ap_bio_cnt);
+
+	D_ASSERT(device, ap_bio >= 0);
+
+	if (ap_bio == 0 && test_bit(BITMAP_IO, &device->flags)) {
+		if (!test_and_set_bit(BITMAP_IO_QUEUED, &device->flags))
+			drbd_queue_work(&first_peer_device(device)->
+				connection->sender_work,
+				&device->bm_io_work.w);
+	}
+
+	/* this currently does wake_up for every dec_ap_bio!
+	 * maybe rather introduce some type of hysteresis?
+	 * e.g. (ap_bio == mxb/2 || ap_bio == 0) ? */
+	if (ap_bio < mxb)
+		wake_up(&device->misc_wait);
+}
+
+static inline bool verify_can_do_stop_sector(struct drbd_device *device)
+{
+	return first_peer_device(device)->connection->agreed_pro_version >= 97 &&
+		first_peer_device(device)->connection->agreed_pro_version != 100;
+}
+
+static inline int drbd_set_ed_uuid(struct drbd_device *device, u64 val)
+{
+	int changed = device->ed_uuid != val;
+	device->ed_uuid = val;
+	return changed;
+}
+
+static inline int drbd_queue_order_type(struct drbd_device *device)
+{
+	/* sorry, we currently have no working implementation
+	 * of distributed TCQ stuff */
+#ifndef QUEUE_ORDERED_NONE
+#define QUEUE_ORDERED_NONE 0
+#endif
+	return QUEUE_ORDERED_NONE;
+}
+
+static inline struct drbd_connection *first_connection(struct drbd_resource *resource)
+{
+	return list_first_entry_or_null(&resource->connections,
+				struct drbd_connection, connections);
+}
+
+#endif