Adding upstream version 6.1.76.upstream/6.1.76upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 1249 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/virtio-iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/virtio-iommu.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fd86ccb70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/iommu/virtio-iommu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1249 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Virtio driver for the paravirtualized IOMMU
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Arm Limited
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
+#include <linux/freezer.h>
+#include <linux/interval_tree.h>
+#include <linux/iommu.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of_platform.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/virtio.h>
+#include <linux/virtio_config.h>
+#include <linux/virtio_ids.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+
+#include <uapi/linux/virtio_iommu.h>
+
+#include "dma-iommu.h"
+
+#define MSI_IOVA_BASE			0x8000000
+#define MSI_IOVA_LENGTH			0x100000
+
+#define VIOMMU_REQUEST_VQ		0
+#define VIOMMU_EVENT_VQ			1
+#define VIOMMU_NR_VQS			2
+
+struct viommu_dev {
+	struct iommu_device		iommu;
+	struct device			*dev;
+	struct virtio_device		*vdev;
+
+	struct ida			domain_ids;
+
+	struct virtqueue		*vqs[VIOMMU_NR_VQS];
+	spinlock_t			request_lock;
+	struct list_head		requests;
+	void				*evts;
+
+	/* Device configuration */
+	struct iommu_domain_geometry	geometry;
+	u64				pgsize_bitmap;
+	u32				first_domain;
+	u32				last_domain;
+	/* Supported MAP flags */
+	u32				map_flags;
+	u32				probe_size;
+};
+
+struct viommu_mapping {
+	phys_addr_t			paddr;
+	struct interval_tree_node	iova;
+	u32				flags;
+};
+
+struct viommu_domain {
+	struct iommu_domain		domain;
+	struct viommu_dev		*viommu;
+	struct mutex			mutex; /* protects viommu pointer */
+	unsigned int			id;
+	u32				map_flags;
+
+	spinlock_t			mappings_lock;
+	struct rb_root_cached		mappings;
+
+	unsigned long			nr_endpoints;
+	bool				bypass;
+};
+
+struct viommu_endpoint {
+	struct device			*dev;
+	struct viommu_dev		*viommu;
+	struct viommu_domain		*vdomain;
+	struct list_head		resv_regions;
+};
+
+struct viommu_request {
+	struct list_head		list;
+	void				*writeback;
+	unsigned int			write_offset;
+	unsigned int			len;
+	char				buf[];
+};
+
+#define VIOMMU_FAULT_RESV_MASK		0xffffff00
+
+struct viommu_event {
+	union {
+		u32			head;
+		struct virtio_iommu_fault fault;
+	};
+};
+
+#define to_viommu_domain(domain)	\
+	container_of(domain, struct viommu_domain, domain)
+
+static int viommu_get_req_errno(void *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	struct virtio_iommu_req_tail *tail = buf + len - sizeof(*tail);
+
+	switch (tail->status) {
+	case VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_OK:
+		return 0;
+	case VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_UNSUPP:
+		return -ENOSYS;
+	case VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_INVAL:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	case VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_RANGE:
+		return -ERANGE;
+	case VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_NOENT:
+		return -ENOENT;
+	case VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_FAULT:
+		return -EFAULT;
+	case VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_NOMEM:
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	case VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_IOERR:
+	case VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_DEVERR:
+	default:
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+}
+
+static void viommu_set_req_status(void *buf, size_t len, int status)
+{
+	struct virtio_iommu_req_tail *tail = buf + len - sizeof(*tail);
+
+	tail->status = status;
+}
+
+static off_t viommu_get_write_desc_offset(struct viommu_dev *viommu,
+					  struct virtio_iommu_req_head *req,
+					  size_t len)
+{
+	size_t tail_size = sizeof(struct virtio_iommu_req_tail);
+
+	if (req->type == VIRTIO_IOMMU_T_PROBE)
+		return len - viommu->probe_size - tail_size;
+
+	return len - tail_size;
+}
+
+/*
+ * __viommu_sync_req - Complete all in-flight requests
+ *
+ * Wait for all added requests to complete. When this function returns, all
+ * requests that were in-flight at the time of the call have completed.
+ */
+static int __viommu_sync_req(struct viommu_dev *viommu)
+{
+	unsigned int len;
+	size_t write_len;
+	struct viommu_request *req;
+	struct virtqueue *vq = viommu->vqs[VIOMMU_REQUEST_VQ];
+
+	assert_spin_locked(&viommu->request_lock);
+
+	virtqueue_kick(vq);
+
+	while (!list_empty(&viommu->requests)) {
+		len = 0;
+		req = virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len);
+		if (!req)
+			continue;
+
+		if (!len)
+			viommu_set_req_status(req->buf, req->len,
+					      VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_IOERR);
+
+		write_len = req->len - req->write_offset;
+		if (req->writeback && len == write_len)
+			memcpy(req->writeback, req->buf + req->write_offset,
+			       write_len);
+
+		list_del(&req->list);
+		kfree(req);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int viommu_sync_req(struct viommu_dev *viommu)
+{
+	int ret;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&viommu->request_lock, flags);
+	ret = __viommu_sync_req(viommu);
+	if (ret)
+		dev_dbg(viommu->dev, "could not sync requests (%d)\n", ret);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&viommu->request_lock, flags);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * __viommu_add_request - Add one request to the queue
+ * @buf: pointer to the request buffer
+ * @len: length of the request buffer
+ * @writeback: copy data back to the buffer when the request completes.
+ *
+ * Add a request to the queue. Only synchronize the queue if it's already full.
+ * Otherwise don't kick the queue nor wait for requests to complete.
+ *
+ * When @writeback is true, data written by the device, including the request
+ * status, is copied into @buf after the request completes. This is unsafe if
+ * the caller allocates @buf on stack and drops the lock between add_req() and
+ * sync_req().
+ *
+ * Return 0 if the request was successfully added to the queue.
+ */
+static int __viommu_add_req(struct viommu_dev *viommu, void *buf, size_t len,
+			    bool writeback)
+{
+	int ret;
+	off_t write_offset;
+	struct viommu_request *req;
+	struct scatterlist top_sg, bottom_sg;
+	struct scatterlist *sg[2] = { &top_sg, &bottom_sg };
+	struct virtqueue *vq = viommu->vqs[VIOMMU_REQUEST_VQ];
+
+	assert_spin_locked(&viommu->request_lock);
+
+	write_offset = viommu_get_write_desc_offset(viommu, buf, len);
+	if (write_offset <= 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	req = kzalloc(sizeof(*req) + len, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (!req)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	req->len = len;
+	if (writeback) {
+		req->writeback = buf + write_offset;
+		req->write_offset = write_offset;
+	}
+	memcpy(&req->buf, buf, write_offset);
+
+	sg_init_one(&top_sg, req->buf, write_offset);
+	sg_init_one(&bottom_sg, req->buf + write_offset, len - write_offset);
+
+	ret = virtqueue_add_sgs(vq, sg, 1, 1, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (ret == -ENOSPC) {
+		/* If the queue is full, sync and retry */
+		if (!__viommu_sync_req(viommu))
+			ret = virtqueue_add_sgs(vq, sg, 1, 1, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	}
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_free;
+
+	list_add_tail(&req->list, &viommu->requests);
+	return 0;
+
+err_free:
+	kfree(req);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int viommu_add_req(struct viommu_dev *viommu, void *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	int ret;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&viommu->request_lock, flags);
+	ret = __viommu_add_req(viommu, buf, len, false);
+	if (ret)
+		dev_dbg(viommu->dev, "could not add request: %d\n", ret);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&viommu->request_lock, flags);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Send a request and wait for it to complete. Return the request status (as an
+ * errno)
+ */
+static int viommu_send_req_sync(struct viommu_dev *viommu, void *buf,
+				size_t len)
+{
+	int ret;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&viommu->request_lock, flags);
+
+	ret = __viommu_add_req(viommu, buf, len, true);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_dbg(viommu->dev, "could not add request (%d)\n", ret);
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	ret = __viommu_sync_req(viommu);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_dbg(viommu->dev, "could not sync requests (%d)\n", ret);
+		/* Fall-through (get the actual request status) */
+	}
+
+	ret = viommu_get_req_errno(buf, len);
+out_unlock:
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&viommu->request_lock, flags);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * viommu_add_mapping - add a mapping to the internal tree
+ *
+ * On success, return the new mapping. Otherwise return NULL.
+ */
+static int viommu_add_mapping(struct viommu_domain *vdomain, u64 iova, u64 end,
+			      phys_addr_t paddr, u32 flags)
+{
+	unsigned long irqflags;
+	struct viommu_mapping *mapping;
+
+	mapping = kzalloc(sizeof(*mapping), GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (!mapping)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	mapping->paddr		= paddr;
+	mapping->iova.start	= iova;
+	mapping->iova.last	= end;
+	mapping->flags		= flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&vdomain->mappings_lock, irqflags);
+	interval_tree_insert(&mapping->iova, &vdomain->mappings);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vdomain->mappings_lock, irqflags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * viommu_del_mappings - remove mappings from the internal tree
+ *
+ * @vdomain: the domain
+ * @iova: start of the range
+ * @end: end of the range
+ *
+ * On success, returns the number of unmapped bytes
+ */
+static size_t viommu_del_mappings(struct viommu_domain *vdomain,
+				  u64 iova, u64 end)
+{
+	size_t unmapped = 0;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct viommu_mapping *mapping = NULL;
+	struct interval_tree_node *node, *next;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&vdomain->mappings_lock, flags);
+	next = interval_tree_iter_first(&vdomain->mappings, iova, end);
+	while (next) {
+		node = next;
+		mapping = container_of(node, struct viommu_mapping, iova);
+		next = interval_tree_iter_next(node, iova, end);
+
+		/* Trying to split a mapping? */
+		if (mapping->iova.start < iova)
+			break;
+
+		/*
+		 * Virtio-iommu doesn't allow UNMAP to split a mapping created
+		 * with a single MAP request, so remove the full mapping.
+		 */
+		unmapped += mapping->iova.last - mapping->iova.start + 1;
+
+		interval_tree_remove(node, &vdomain->mappings);
+		kfree(mapping);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vdomain->mappings_lock, flags);
+
+	return unmapped;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fill the domain with identity mappings, skipping the device's reserved
+ * regions.
+ */
+static int viommu_domain_map_identity(struct viommu_endpoint *vdev,
+				      struct viommu_domain *vdomain)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct iommu_resv_region *resv;
+	u64 iova = vdomain->domain.geometry.aperture_start;
+	u64 limit = vdomain->domain.geometry.aperture_end;
+	u32 flags = VIRTIO_IOMMU_MAP_F_READ | VIRTIO_IOMMU_MAP_F_WRITE;
+	unsigned long granule = 1UL << __ffs(vdomain->domain.pgsize_bitmap);
+
+	iova = ALIGN(iova, granule);
+	limit = ALIGN_DOWN(limit + 1, granule) - 1;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(resv, &vdev->resv_regions, list) {
+		u64 resv_start = ALIGN_DOWN(resv->start, granule);
+		u64 resv_end = ALIGN(resv->start + resv->length, granule) - 1;
+
+		if (resv_end < iova || resv_start > limit)
+			/* No overlap */
+			continue;
+
+		if (resv_start > iova) {
+			ret = viommu_add_mapping(vdomain, iova, resv_start - 1,
+						 (phys_addr_t)iova, flags);
+			if (ret)
+				goto err_unmap;
+		}
+
+		if (resv_end >= limit)
+			return 0;
+
+		iova = resv_end + 1;
+	}
+
+	ret = viommu_add_mapping(vdomain, iova, limit, (phys_addr_t)iova,
+				 flags);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_unmap;
+	return 0;
+
+err_unmap:
+	viommu_del_mappings(vdomain, 0, iova);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * viommu_replay_mappings - re-send MAP requests
+ *
+ * When reattaching a domain that was previously detached from all endpoints,
+ * mappings were deleted from the device. Re-create the mappings available in
+ * the internal tree.
+ */
+static int viommu_replay_mappings(struct viommu_domain *vdomain)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct viommu_mapping *mapping;
+	struct interval_tree_node *node;
+	struct virtio_iommu_req_map map;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&vdomain->mappings_lock, flags);
+	node = interval_tree_iter_first(&vdomain->mappings, 0, -1UL);
+	while (node) {
+		mapping = container_of(node, struct viommu_mapping, iova);
+		map = (struct virtio_iommu_req_map) {
+			.head.type	= VIRTIO_IOMMU_T_MAP,
+			.domain		= cpu_to_le32(vdomain->id),
+			.virt_start	= cpu_to_le64(mapping->iova.start),
+			.virt_end	= cpu_to_le64(mapping->iova.last),
+			.phys_start	= cpu_to_le64(mapping->paddr),
+			.flags		= cpu_to_le32(mapping->flags),
+		};
+
+		ret = viommu_send_req_sync(vdomain->viommu, &map, sizeof(map));
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+
+		node = interval_tree_iter_next(node, 0, -1UL);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vdomain->mappings_lock, flags);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int viommu_add_resv_mem(struct viommu_endpoint *vdev,
+			       struct virtio_iommu_probe_resv_mem *mem,
+			       size_t len)
+{
+	size_t size;
+	u64 start64, end64;
+	phys_addr_t start, end;
+	struct iommu_resv_region *region = NULL, *next;
+	unsigned long prot = IOMMU_WRITE | IOMMU_NOEXEC | IOMMU_MMIO;
+
+	start = start64 = le64_to_cpu(mem->start);
+	end = end64 = le64_to_cpu(mem->end);
+	size = end64 - start64 + 1;
+
+	/* Catch any overflow, including the unlikely end64 - start64 + 1 = 0 */
+	if (start != start64 || end != end64 || size < end64 - start64)
+		return -EOVERFLOW;
+
+	if (len < sizeof(*mem))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	switch (mem->subtype) {
+	default:
+		dev_warn(vdev->dev, "unknown resv mem subtype 0x%x\n",
+			 mem->subtype);
+		fallthrough;
+	case VIRTIO_IOMMU_RESV_MEM_T_RESERVED:
+		region = iommu_alloc_resv_region(start, size, 0,
+						 IOMMU_RESV_RESERVED,
+						 GFP_KERNEL);
+		break;
+	case VIRTIO_IOMMU_RESV_MEM_T_MSI:
+		region = iommu_alloc_resv_region(start, size, prot,
+						 IOMMU_RESV_MSI,
+						 GFP_KERNEL);
+		break;
+	}
+	if (!region)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* Keep the list sorted */
+	list_for_each_entry(next, &vdev->resv_regions, list) {
+		if (next->start > region->start)
+			break;
+	}
+	list_add_tail(&region->list, &next->list);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int viommu_probe_endpoint(struct viommu_dev *viommu, struct device *dev)
+{
+	int ret;
+	u16 type, len;
+	size_t cur = 0;
+	size_t probe_len;
+	struct virtio_iommu_req_probe *probe;
+	struct virtio_iommu_probe_property *prop;
+	struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec = dev_iommu_fwspec_get(dev);
+	struct viommu_endpoint *vdev = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
+
+	if (!fwspec->num_ids)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	probe_len = sizeof(*probe) + viommu->probe_size +
+		    sizeof(struct virtio_iommu_req_tail);
+	probe = kzalloc(probe_len, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!probe)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	probe->head.type = VIRTIO_IOMMU_T_PROBE;
+	/*
+	 * For now, assume that properties of an endpoint that outputs multiple
+	 * IDs are consistent. Only probe the first one.
+	 */
+	probe->endpoint = cpu_to_le32(fwspec->ids[0]);
+
+	ret = viommu_send_req_sync(viommu, probe, probe_len);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_free;
+
+	prop = (void *)probe->properties;
+	type = le16_to_cpu(prop->type) & VIRTIO_IOMMU_PROBE_T_MASK;
+
+	while (type != VIRTIO_IOMMU_PROBE_T_NONE &&
+	       cur < viommu->probe_size) {
+		len = le16_to_cpu(prop->length) + sizeof(*prop);
+
+		switch (type) {
+		case VIRTIO_IOMMU_PROBE_T_RESV_MEM:
+			ret = viommu_add_resv_mem(vdev, (void *)prop, len);
+			break;
+		default:
+			dev_err(dev, "unknown viommu prop 0x%x\n", type);
+		}
+
+		if (ret)
+			dev_err(dev, "failed to parse viommu prop 0x%x\n", type);
+
+		cur += len;
+		if (cur >= viommu->probe_size)
+			break;
+
+		prop = (void *)probe->properties + cur;
+		type = le16_to_cpu(prop->type) & VIRTIO_IOMMU_PROBE_T_MASK;
+	}
+
+out_free:
+	kfree(probe);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int viommu_fault_handler(struct viommu_dev *viommu,
+				struct virtio_iommu_fault *fault)
+{
+	char *reason_str;
+
+	u8 reason	= fault->reason;
+	u32 flags	= le32_to_cpu(fault->flags);
+	u32 endpoint	= le32_to_cpu(fault->endpoint);
+	u64 address	= le64_to_cpu(fault->address);
+
+	switch (reason) {
+	case VIRTIO_IOMMU_FAULT_R_DOMAIN:
+		reason_str = "domain";
+		break;
+	case VIRTIO_IOMMU_FAULT_R_MAPPING:
+		reason_str = "page";
+		break;
+	case VIRTIO_IOMMU_FAULT_R_UNKNOWN:
+	default:
+		reason_str = "unknown";
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* TODO: find EP by ID and report_iommu_fault */
+	if (flags & VIRTIO_IOMMU_FAULT_F_ADDRESS)
+		dev_err_ratelimited(viommu->dev, "%s fault from EP %u at %#llx [%s%s%s]\n",
+				    reason_str, endpoint, address,
+				    flags & VIRTIO_IOMMU_FAULT_F_READ ? "R" : "",
+				    flags & VIRTIO_IOMMU_FAULT_F_WRITE ? "W" : "",
+				    flags & VIRTIO_IOMMU_FAULT_F_EXEC ? "X" : "");
+	else
+		dev_err_ratelimited(viommu->dev, "%s fault from EP %u\n",
+				    reason_str, endpoint);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void viommu_event_handler(struct virtqueue *vq)
+{
+	int ret;
+	unsigned int len;
+	struct scatterlist sg[1];
+	struct viommu_event *evt;
+	struct viommu_dev *viommu = vq->vdev->priv;
+
+	while ((evt = virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len)) != NULL) {
+		if (len > sizeof(*evt)) {
+			dev_err(viommu->dev,
+				"invalid event buffer (len %u != %zu)\n",
+				len, sizeof(*evt));
+		} else if (!(evt->head & VIOMMU_FAULT_RESV_MASK)) {
+			viommu_fault_handler(viommu, &evt->fault);
+		}
+
+		sg_init_one(sg, evt, sizeof(*evt));
+		ret = virtqueue_add_inbuf(vq, sg, 1, evt, GFP_ATOMIC);
+		if (ret)
+			dev_err(viommu->dev, "could not add event buffer\n");
+	}
+
+	virtqueue_kick(vq);
+}
+
+/* IOMMU API */
+
+static struct iommu_domain *viommu_domain_alloc(unsigned type)
+{
+	struct viommu_domain *vdomain;
+
+	if (type != IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED &&
+	    type != IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA &&
+	    type != IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY)
+		return NULL;
+
+	vdomain = kzalloc(sizeof(*vdomain), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!vdomain)
+		return NULL;
+
+	mutex_init(&vdomain->mutex);
+	spin_lock_init(&vdomain->mappings_lock);
+	vdomain->mappings = RB_ROOT_CACHED;
+
+	return &vdomain->domain;
+}
+
+static int viommu_domain_finalise(struct viommu_endpoint *vdev,
+				  struct iommu_domain *domain)
+{
+	int ret;
+	unsigned long viommu_page_size;
+	struct viommu_dev *viommu = vdev->viommu;
+	struct viommu_domain *vdomain = to_viommu_domain(domain);
+
+	viommu_page_size = 1UL << __ffs(viommu->pgsize_bitmap);
+	if (viommu_page_size > PAGE_SIZE) {
+		dev_err(vdev->dev,
+			"granule 0x%lx larger than system page size 0x%lx\n",
+			viommu_page_size, PAGE_SIZE);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	ret = ida_alloc_range(&viommu->domain_ids, viommu->first_domain,
+			      viommu->last_domain, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	vdomain->id		= (unsigned int)ret;
+
+	domain->pgsize_bitmap	= viommu->pgsize_bitmap;
+	domain->geometry	= viommu->geometry;
+
+	vdomain->map_flags	= viommu->map_flags;
+	vdomain->viommu		= viommu;
+
+	if (domain->type == IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY) {
+		if (virtio_has_feature(viommu->vdev,
+				       VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_BYPASS_CONFIG)) {
+			vdomain->bypass = true;
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		ret = viommu_domain_map_identity(vdev, vdomain);
+		if (ret) {
+			ida_free(&viommu->domain_ids, vdomain->id);
+			vdomain->viommu = NULL;
+			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void viommu_domain_free(struct iommu_domain *domain)
+{
+	struct viommu_domain *vdomain = to_viommu_domain(domain);
+
+	/* Free all remaining mappings */
+	viommu_del_mappings(vdomain, 0, ULLONG_MAX);
+
+	if (vdomain->viommu)
+		ida_free(&vdomain->viommu->domain_ids, vdomain->id);
+
+	kfree(vdomain);
+}
+
+static int viommu_attach_dev(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
+{
+	int i;
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct virtio_iommu_req_attach req;
+	struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec = dev_iommu_fwspec_get(dev);
+	struct viommu_endpoint *vdev = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
+	struct viommu_domain *vdomain = to_viommu_domain(domain);
+
+	mutex_lock(&vdomain->mutex);
+	if (!vdomain->viommu) {
+		/*
+		 * Properly initialize the domain now that we know which viommu
+		 * owns it.
+		 */
+		ret = viommu_domain_finalise(vdev, domain);
+	} else if (vdomain->viommu != vdev->viommu) {
+		dev_err(dev, "cannot attach to foreign vIOMMU\n");
+		ret = -EXDEV;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&vdomain->mutex);
+
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * In the virtio-iommu device, when attaching the endpoint to a new
+	 * domain, it is detached from the old one and, if as a result the
+	 * old domain isn't attached to any endpoint, all mappings are removed
+	 * from the old domain and it is freed.
+	 *
+	 * In the driver the old domain still exists, and its mappings will be
+	 * recreated if it gets reattached to an endpoint. Otherwise it will be
+	 * freed explicitly.
+	 *
+	 * vdev->vdomain is protected by group->mutex
+	 */
+	if (vdev->vdomain)
+		vdev->vdomain->nr_endpoints--;
+
+	req = (struct virtio_iommu_req_attach) {
+		.head.type	= VIRTIO_IOMMU_T_ATTACH,
+		.domain		= cpu_to_le32(vdomain->id),
+	};
+
+	if (vdomain->bypass)
+		req.flags |= cpu_to_le32(VIRTIO_IOMMU_ATTACH_F_BYPASS);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < fwspec->num_ids; i++) {
+		req.endpoint = cpu_to_le32(fwspec->ids[i]);
+
+		ret = viommu_send_req_sync(vdomain->viommu, &req, sizeof(req));
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	if (!vdomain->nr_endpoints) {
+		/*
+		 * This endpoint is the first to be attached to the domain.
+		 * Replay existing mappings (e.g. SW MSI).
+		 */
+		ret = viommu_replay_mappings(vdomain);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	vdomain->nr_endpoints++;
+	vdev->vdomain = vdomain;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void viommu_detach_dev(struct viommu_endpoint *vdev)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct virtio_iommu_req_detach req;
+	struct viommu_domain *vdomain = vdev->vdomain;
+	struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec = dev_iommu_fwspec_get(vdev->dev);
+
+	if (!vdomain)
+		return;
+
+	req = (struct virtio_iommu_req_detach) {
+		.head.type	= VIRTIO_IOMMU_T_DETACH,
+		.domain		= cpu_to_le32(vdomain->id),
+	};
+
+	for (i = 0; i < fwspec->num_ids; i++) {
+		req.endpoint = cpu_to_le32(fwspec->ids[i]);
+		WARN_ON(viommu_send_req_sync(vdev->viommu, &req, sizeof(req)));
+	}
+	vdomain->nr_endpoints--;
+	vdev->vdomain = NULL;
+}
+
+static int viommu_map_pages(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
+			    phys_addr_t paddr, size_t pgsize, size_t pgcount,
+			    int prot, gfp_t gfp, size_t *mapped)
+{
+	int ret;
+	u32 flags;
+	size_t size = pgsize * pgcount;
+	u64 end = iova + size - 1;
+	struct virtio_iommu_req_map map;
+	struct viommu_domain *vdomain = to_viommu_domain(domain);
+
+	flags = (prot & IOMMU_READ ? VIRTIO_IOMMU_MAP_F_READ : 0) |
+		(prot & IOMMU_WRITE ? VIRTIO_IOMMU_MAP_F_WRITE : 0) |
+		(prot & IOMMU_MMIO ? VIRTIO_IOMMU_MAP_F_MMIO : 0);
+
+	if (flags & ~vdomain->map_flags)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ret = viommu_add_mapping(vdomain, iova, end, paddr, flags);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (vdomain->nr_endpoints) {
+		map = (struct virtio_iommu_req_map) {
+			.head.type	= VIRTIO_IOMMU_T_MAP,
+			.domain		= cpu_to_le32(vdomain->id),
+			.virt_start	= cpu_to_le64(iova),
+			.phys_start	= cpu_to_le64(paddr),
+			.virt_end	= cpu_to_le64(end),
+			.flags		= cpu_to_le32(flags),
+		};
+
+		ret = viommu_send_req_sync(vdomain->viommu, &map, sizeof(map));
+		if (ret) {
+			viommu_del_mappings(vdomain, iova, end);
+			return ret;
+		}
+	}
+	if (mapped)
+		*mapped = size;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static size_t viommu_unmap_pages(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
+				 size_t pgsize, size_t pgcount,
+				 struct iommu_iotlb_gather *gather)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	size_t unmapped;
+	struct virtio_iommu_req_unmap unmap;
+	struct viommu_domain *vdomain = to_viommu_domain(domain);
+	size_t size = pgsize * pgcount;
+
+	unmapped = viommu_del_mappings(vdomain, iova, iova + size - 1);
+	if (unmapped < size)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Device already removed all mappings after detach. */
+	if (!vdomain->nr_endpoints)
+		return unmapped;
+
+	unmap = (struct virtio_iommu_req_unmap) {
+		.head.type	= VIRTIO_IOMMU_T_UNMAP,
+		.domain		= cpu_to_le32(vdomain->id),
+		.virt_start	= cpu_to_le64(iova),
+		.virt_end	= cpu_to_le64(iova + unmapped - 1),
+	};
+
+	ret = viommu_add_req(vdomain->viommu, &unmap, sizeof(unmap));
+	return ret ? 0 : unmapped;
+}
+
+static phys_addr_t viommu_iova_to_phys(struct iommu_domain *domain,
+				       dma_addr_t iova)
+{
+	u64 paddr = 0;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct viommu_mapping *mapping;
+	struct interval_tree_node *node;
+	struct viommu_domain *vdomain = to_viommu_domain(domain);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&vdomain->mappings_lock, flags);
+	node = interval_tree_iter_first(&vdomain->mappings, iova, iova);
+	if (node) {
+		mapping = container_of(node, struct viommu_mapping, iova);
+		paddr = mapping->paddr + (iova - mapping->iova.start);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vdomain->mappings_lock, flags);
+
+	return paddr;
+}
+
+static void viommu_iotlb_sync(struct iommu_domain *domain,
+			      struct iommu_iotlb_gather *gather)
+{
+	struct viommu_domain *vdomain = to_viommu_domain(domain);
+
+	viommu_sync_req(vdomain->viommu);
+}
+
+static void viommu_get_resv_regions(struct device *dev, struct list_head *head)
+{
+	struct iommu_resv_region *entry, *new_entry, *msi = NULL;
+	struct viommu_endpoint *vdev = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
+	int prot = IOMMU_WRITE | IOMMU_NOEXEC | IOMMU_MMIO;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(entry, &vdev->resv_regions, list) {
+		if (entry->type == IOMMU_RESV_MSI)
+			msi = entry;
+
+		new_entry = kmemdup(entry, sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!new_entry)
+			return;
+		list_add_tail(&new_entry->list, head);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If the device didn't register any bypass MSI window, add a
+	 * software-mapped region.
+	 */
+	if (!msi) {
+		msi = iommu_alloc_resv_region(MSI_IOVA_BASE, MSI_IOVA_LENGTH,
+					      prot, IOMMU_RESV_SW_MSI,
+					      GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!msi)
+			return;
+
+		list_add_tail(&msi->list, head);
+	}
+
+	iommu_dma_get_resv_regions(dev, head);
+}
+
+static struct iommu_ops viommu_ops;
+static struct virtio_driver virtio_iommu_drv;
+
+static int viommu_match_node(struct device *dev, const void *data)
+{
+	return device_match_fwnode(dev->parent, data);
+}
+
+static struct viommu_dev *viommu_get_by_fwnode(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
+{
+	struct device *dev = driver_find_device(&virtio_iommu_drv.driver, NULL,
+						fwnode, viommu_match_node);
+	put_device(dev);
+
+	return dev ? dev_to_virtio(dev)->priv : NULL;
+}
+
+static struct iommu_device *viommu_probe_device(struct device *dev)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct viommu_endpoint *vdev;
+	struct viommu_dev *viommu = NULL;
+	struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec = dev_iommu_fwspec_get(dev);
+
+	if (!fwspec || fwspec->ops != &viommu_ops)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+
+	viommu = viommu_get_by_fwnode(fwspec->iommu_fwnode);
+	if (!viommu)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+
+	vdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*vdev), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!vdev)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	vdev->dev = dev;
+	vdev->viommu = viommu;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vdev->resv_regions);
+	dev_iommu_priv_set(dev, vdev);
+
+	if (viommu->probe_size) {
+		/* Get additional information for this endpoint */
+		ret = viommu_probe_endpoint(viommu, dev);
+		if (ret)
+			goto err_free_dev;
+	}
+
+	return &viommu->iommu;
+
+err_free_dev:
+	iommu_put_resv_regions(dev, &vdev->resv_regions);
+	kfree(vdev);
+
+	return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
+
+static void viommu_probe_finalize(struct device *dev)
+{
+#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SETUP_DMA_OPS
+	/* First clear the DMA ops in case we're switching from a DMA domain */
+	set_dma_ops(dev, NULL);
+	iommu_setup_dma_ops(dev, 0, U64_MAX);
+#endif
+}
+
+static void viommu_release_device(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct viommu_endpoint *vdev = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
+
+	viommu_detach_dev(vdev);
+	iommu_put_resv_regions(dev, &vdev->resv_regions);
+	kfree(vdev);
+}
+
+static struct iommu_group *viommu_device_group(struct device *dev)
+{
+	if (dev_is_pci(dev))
+		return pci_device_group(dev);
+	else
+		return generic_device_group(dev);
+}
+
+static int viommu_of_xlate(struct device *dev, struct of_phandle_args *args)
+{
+	return iommu_fwspec_add_ids(dev, args->args, 1);
+}
+
+static bool viommu_capable(struct device *dev, enum iommu_cap cap)
+{
+	switch (cap) {
+	case IOMMU_CAP_CACHE_COHERENCY:
+		return true;
+	default:
+		return false;
+	}
+}
+
+static struct iommu_ops viommu_ops = {
+	.capable		= viommu_capable,
+	.domain_alloc		= viommu_domain_alloc,
+	.probe_device		= viommu_probe_device,
+	.probe_finalize		= viommu_probe_finalize,
+	.release_device		= viommu_release_device,
+	.device_group		= viommu_device_group,
+	.get_resv_regions	= viommu_get_resv_regions,
+	.of_xlate		= viommu_of_xlate,
+	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
+	.default_domain_ops = &(const struct iommu_domain_ops) {
+		.attach_dev		= viommu_attach_dev,
+		.map_pages		= viommu_map_pages,
+		.unmap_pages		= viommu_unmap_pages,
+		.iova_to_phys		= viommu_iova_to_phys,
+		.iotlb_sync		= viommu_iotlb_sync,
+		.free			= viommu_domain_free,
+	}
+};
+
+static int viommu_init_vqs(struct viommu_dev *viommu)
+{
+	struct virtio_device *vdev = dev_to_virtio(viommu->dev);
+	const char *names[] = { "request", "event" };
+	vq_callback_t *callbacks[] = {
+		NULL, /* No async requests */
+		viommu_event_handler,
+	};
+
+	return virtio_find_vqs(vdev, VIOMMU_NR_VQS, viommu->vqs, callbacks,
+			       names, NULL);
+}
+
+static int viommu_fill_evtq(struct viommu_dev *viommu)
+{
+	int i, ret;
+	struct scatterlist sg[1];
+	struct viommu_event *evts;
+	struct virtqueue *vq = viommu->vqs[VIOMMU_EVENT_VQ];
+	size_t nr_evts = vq->num_free;
+
+	viommu->evts = evts = devm_kmalloc_array(viommu->dev, nr_evts,
+						 sizeof(*evts), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!evts)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_evts; i++) {
+		sg_init_one(sg, &evts[i], sizeof(*evts));
+		ret = virtqueue_add_inbuf(vq, sg, 1, &evts[i], GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int viommu_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
+{
+	struct device *parent_dev = vdev->dev.parent;
+	struct viommu_dev *viommu = NULL;
+	struct device *dev = &vdev->dev;
+	u64 input_start = 0;
+	u64 input_end = -1UL;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1) ||
+	    !virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_MAP_UNMAP))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	viommu = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*viommu), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!viommu)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&viommu->request_lock);
+	ida_init(&viommu->domain_ids);
+	viommu->dev = dev;
+	viommu->vdev = vdev;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&viommu->requests);
+
+	ret = viommu_init_vqs(viommu);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	virtio_cread_le(vdev, struct virtio_iommu_config, page_size_mask,
+			&viommu->pgsize_bitmap);
+
+	if (!viommu->pgsize_bitmap) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto err_free_vqs;
+	}
+
+	viommu->map_flags = VIRTIO_IOMMU_MAP_F_READ | VIRTIO_IOMMU_MAP_F_WRITE;
+	viommu->last_domain = ~0U;
+
+	/* Optional features */
+	virtio_cread_le_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_INPUT_RANGE,
+				struct virtio_iommu_config, input_range.start,
+				&input_start);
+
+	virtio_cread_le_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_INPUT_RANGE,
+				struct virtio_iommu_config, input_range.end,
+				&input_end);
+
+	virtio_cread_le_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_DOMAIN_RANGE,
+				struct virtio_iommu_config, domain_range.start,
+				&viommu->first_domain);
+
+	virtio_cread_le_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_DOMAIN_RANGE,
+				struct virtio_iommu_config, domain_range.end,
+				&viommu->last_domain);
+
+	virtio_cread_le_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_PROBE,
+				struct virtio_iommu_config, probe_size,
+				&viommu->probe_size);
+
+	viommu->geometry = (struct iommu_domain_geometry) {
+		.aperture_start	= input_start,
+		.aperture_end	= input_end,
+		.force_aperture	= true,
+	};
+
+	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_MMIO))
+		viommu->map_flags |= VIRTIO_IOMMU_MAP_F_MMIO;
+
+	viommu_ops.pgsize_bitmap = viommu->pgsize_bitmap;
+
+	virtio_device_ready(vdev);
+
+	/* Populate the event queue with buffers */
+	ret = viommu_fill_evtq(viommu);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_free_vqs;
+
+	ret = iommu_device_sysfs_add(&viommu->iommu, dev, NULL, "%s",
+				     virtio_bus_name(vdev));
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_free_vqs;
+
+	iommu_device_register(&viommu->iommu, &viommu_ops, parent_dev);
+
+	vdev->priv = viommu;
+
+	dev_info(dev, "input address: %u bits\n",
+		 order_base_2(viommu->geometry.aperture_end));
+	dev_info(dev, "page mask: %#llx\n", viommu->pgsize_bitmap);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_free_vqs:
+	vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void viommu_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
+{
+	struct viommu_dev *viommu = vdev->priv;
+
+	iommu_device_sysfs_remove(&viommu->iommu);
+	iommu_device_unregister(&viommu->iommu);
+
+	/* Stop all virtqueues */
+	virtio_reset_device(vdev);
+	vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
+
+	dev_info(&vdev->dev, "device removed\n");
+}
+
+static void viommu_config_changed(struct virtio_device *vdev)
+{
+	dev_warn(&vdev->dev, "config changed\n");
+}
+
+static unsigned int features[] = {
+	VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_MAP_UNMAP,
+	VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_INPUT_RANGE,
+	VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_DOMAIN_RANGE,
+	VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_PROBE,
+	VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_MMIO,
+	VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_BYPASS_CONFIG,
+};
+
+static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
+	{ VIRTIO_ID_IOMMU, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
+	{ 0 },
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
+
+static struct virtio_driver virtio_iommu_drv = {
+	.driver.name		= KBUILD_MODNAME,
+	.driver.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.id_table		= id_table,
+	.feature_table		= features,
+	.feature_table_size	= ARRAY_SIZE(features),
+	.probe			= viommu_probe,
+	.remove			= viommu_remove,
+	.config_changed		= viommu_config_changed,
+};
+
+module_virtio_driver(virtio_iommu_drv);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio IOMMU driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");