Adding upstream version 6.1.76.upstream/6.1.76upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 4671 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-integrity.c b/drivers/md/dm-integrity.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..77fcff82c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-integrity.c
@@ -0,0 +1,4671 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2017 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2017 Milan Broz
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2017 Mikulas Patocka
+ *
+ * This file is released under the GPL.
+ */
+
+#include "dm-bio-record.h"
+
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/device-mapper.h>
+#include <linux/dm-io.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/sort.h>
+#include <linux/rbtree.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+#include <crypto/hash.h>
+#include <crypto/skcipher.h>
+#include <linux/async_tx.h>
+#include <linux/dm-bufio.h>
+
+#include "dm-audit.h"
+
+#define DM_MSG_PREFIX "integrity"
+
+#define DEFAULT_INTERLEAVE_SECTORS	32768
+#define DEFAULT_JOURNAL_SIZE_FACTOR	7
+#define DEFAULT_SECTORS_PER_BITMAP_BIT	32768
+#define DEFAULT_BUFFER_SECTORS		128
+#define DEFAULT_JOURNAL_WATERMARK	50
+#define DEFAULT_SYNC_MSEC		10000
+#define DEFAULT_MAX_JOURNAL_SECTORS	(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) ? 131072 : 8192)
+#define MIN_LOG2_INTERLEAVE_SECTORS	3
+#define MAX_LOG2_INTERLEAVE_SECTORS	31
+#define METADATA_WORKQUEUE_MAX_ACTIVE	16
+#define RECALC_SECTORS			(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) ? 32768 : 2048)
+#define RECALC_WRITE_SUPER		16
+#define BITMAP_BLOCK_SIZE		4096	/* don't change it */
+#define BITMAP_FLUSH_INTERVAL		(10 * HZ)
+#define DISCARD_FILLER			0xf6
+#define SALT_SIZE			16
+
+/*
+ * Warning - DEBUG_PRINT prints security-sensitive data to the log,
+ * so it should not be enabled in the official kernel
+ */
+//#define DEBUG_PRINT
+//#define INTERNAL_VERIFY
+
+/*
+ * On disk structures
+ */
+
+#define SB_MAGIC			"integrt"
+#define SB_VERSION_1			1
+#define SB_VERSION_2			2
+#define SB_VERSION_3			3
+#define SB_VERSION_4			4
+#define SB_VERSION_5			5
+#define SB_SECTORS			8
+#define MAX_SECTORS_PER_BLOCK		8
+
+struct superblock {
+	__u8 magic[8];
+	__u8 version;
+	__u8 log2_interleave_sectors;
+	__le16 integrity_tag_size;
+	__le32 journal_sections;
+	__le64 provided_data_sectors;	/* userspace uses this value */
+	__le32 flags;
+	__u8 log2_sectors_per_block;
+	__u8 log2_blocks_per_bitmap_bit;
+	__u8 pad[2];
+	__le64 recalc_sector;
+	__u8 pad2[8];
+	__u8 salt[SALT_SIZE];
+};
+
+#define SB_FLAG_HAVE_JOURNAL_MAC	0x1
+#define SB_FLAG_RECALCULATING		0x2
+#define SB_FLAG_DIRTY_BITMAP		0x4
+#define SB_FLAG_FIXED_PADDING		0x8
+#define SB_FLAG_FIXED_HMAC		0x10
+
+#define	JOURNAL_ENTRY_ROUNDUP		8
+
+typedef __le64 commit_id_t;
+#define JOURNAL_MAC_PER_SECTOR		8
+
+struct journal_entry {
+	union {
+		struct {
+			__le32 sector_lo;
+			__le32 sector_hi;
+		} s;
+		__le64 sector;
+	} u;
+	commit_id_t last_bytes[];
+	/* __u8 tag[0]; */
+};
+
+#define journal_entry_tag(ic, je)		((__u8 *)&(je)->last_bytes[(ic)->sectors_per_block])
+
+#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
+#define journal_entry_set_sector(je, x)		do { smp_wmb(); WRITE_ONCE((je)->u.sector, cpu_to_le64(x)); } while (0)
+#else
+#define journal_entry_set_sector(je, x)		do { (je)->u.s.sector_lo = cpu_to_le32(x); smp_wmb(); WRITE_ONCE((je)->u.s.sector_hi, cpu_to_le32((x) >> 32)); } while (0)
+#endif
+#define journal_entry_get_sector(je)		le64_to_cpu((je)->u.sector)
+#define journal_entry_is_unused(je)		((je)->u.s.sector_hi == cpu_to_le32(-1))
+#define journal_entry_set_unused(je)		do { ((je)->u.s.sector_hi = cpu_to_le32(-1)); } while (0)
+#define journal_entry_is_inprogress(je)		((je)->u.s.sector_hi == cpu_to_le32(-2))
+#define journal_entry_set_inprogress(je)	do { ((je)->u.s.sector_hi = cpu_to_le32(-2)); } while (0)
+
+#define JOURNAL_BLOCK_SECTORS		8
+#define JOURNAL_SECTOR_DATA		((1 << SECTOR_SHIFT) - sizeof(commit_id_t))
+#define JOURNAL_MAC_SIZE		(JOURNAL_MAC_PER_SECTOR * JOURNAL_BLOCK_SECTORS)
+
+struct journal_sector {
+	struct_group(sectors,
+		__u8 entries[JOURNAL_SECTOR_DATA - JOURNAL_MAC_PER_SECTOR];
+		__u8 mac[JOURNAL_MAC_PER_SECTOR];
+	);
+	commit_id_t commit_id;
+};
+
+#define MAX_TAG_SIZE			(JOURNAL_SECTOR_DATA - JOURNAL_MAC_PER_SECTOR - offsetof(struct journal_entry, last_bytes[MAX_SECTORS_PER_BLOCK]))
+
+#define METADATA_PADDING_SECTORS	8
+
+#define N_COMMIT_IDS			4
+
+static unsigned char prev_commit_seq(unsigned char seq)
+{
+	return (seq + N_COMMIT_IDS - 1) % N_COMMIT_IDS;
+}
+
+static unsigned char next_commit_seq(unsigned char seq)
+{
+	return (seq + 1) % N_COMMIT_IDS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * In-memory structures
+ */
+
+struct journal_node {
+	struct rb_node node;
+	sector_t sector;
+};
+
+struct alg_spec {
+	char *alg_string;
+	char *key_string;
+	__u8 *key;
+	unsigned int key_size;
+};
+
+struct dm_integrity_c {
+	struct dm_dev *dev;
+	struct dm_dev *meta_dev;
+	unsigned int tag_size;
+	__s8 log2_tag_size;
+	sector_t start;
+	mempool_t journal_io_mempool;
+	struct dm_io_client *io;
+	struct dm_bufio_client *bufio;
+	struct workqueue_struct *metadata_wq;
+	struct superblock *sb;
+	unsigned int journal_pages;
+	unsigned int n_bitmap_blocks;
+
+	struct page_list *journal;
+	struct page_list *journal_io;
+	struct page_list *journal_xor;
+	struct page_list *recalc_bitmap;
+	struct page_list *may_write_bitmap;
+	struct bitmap_block_status *bbs;
+	unsigned int bitmap_flush_interval;
+	int synchronous_mode;
+	struct bio_list synchronous_bios;
+	struct delayed_work bitmap_flush_work;
+
+	struct crypto_skcipher *journal_crypt;
+	struct scatterlist **journal_scatterlist;
+	struct scatterlist **journal_io_scatterlist;
+	struct skcipher_request **sk_requests;
+
+	struct crypto_shash *journal_mac;
+
+	struct journal_node *journal_tree;
+	struct rb_root journal_tree_root;
+
+	sector_t provided_data_sectors;
+
+	unsigned short journal_entry_size;
+	unsigned char journal_entries_per_sector;
+	unsigned char journal_section_entries;
+	unsigned short journal_section_sectors;
+	unsigned int journal_sections;
+	unsigned int journal_entries;
+	sector_t data_device_sectors;
+	sector_t meta_device_sectors;
+	unsigned int initial_sectors;
+	unsigned int metadata_run;
+	__s8 log2_metadata_run;
+	__u8 log2_buffer_sectors;
+	__u8 sectors_per_block;
+	__u8 log2_blocks_per_bitmap_bit;
+
+	unsigned char mode;
+
+	int failed;
+
+	struct crypto_shash *internal_hash;
+
+	struct dm_target *ti;
+
+	/* these variables are locked with endio_wait.lock */
+	struct rb_root in_progress;
+	struct list_head wait_list;
+	wait_queue_head_t endio_wait;
+	struct workqueue_struct *wait_wq;
+	struct workqueue_struct *offload_wq;
+
+	unsigned char commit_seq;
+	commit_id_t commit_ids[N_COMMIT_IDS];
+
+	unsigned int committed_section;
+	unsigned int n_committed_sections;
+
+	unsigned int uncommitted_section;
+	unsigned int n_uncommitted_sections;
+
+	unsigned int free_section;
+	unsigned char free_section_entry;
+	unsigned int free_sectors;
+
+	unsigned int free_sectors_threshold;
+
+	struct workqueue_struct *commit_wq;
+	struct work_struct commit_work;
+
+	struct workqueue_struct *writer_wq;
+	struct work_struct writer_work;
+
+	struct workqueue_struct *recalc_wq;
+	struct work_struct recalc_work;
+	u8 *recalc_buffer;
+	u8 *recalc_tags;
+
+	struct bio_list flush_bio_list;
+
+	unsigned long autocommit_jiffies;
+	struct timer_list autocommit_timer;
+	unsigned int autocommit_msec;
+
+	wait_queue_head_t copy_to_journal_wait;
+
+	struct completion crypto_backoff;
+
+	bool wrote_to_journal;
+	bool journal_uptodate;
+	bool just_formatted;
+	bool recalculate_flag;
+	bool reset_recalculate_flag;
+	bool discard;
+	bool fix_padding;
+	bool fix_hmac;
+	bool legacy_recalculate;
+
+	struct alg_spec internal_hash_alg;
+	struct alg_spec journal_crypt_alg;
+	struct alg_spec journal_mac_alg;
+
+	atomic64_t number_of_mismatches;
+
+	struct notifier_block reboot_notifier;
+};
+
+struct dm_integrity_range {
+	sector_t logical_sector;
+	sector_t n_sectors;
+	bool waiting;
+	union {
+		struct rb_node node;
+		struct {
+			struct task_struct *task;
+			struct list_head wait_entry;
+		};
+	};
+};
+
+struct dm_integrity_io {
+	struct work_struct work;
+
+	struct dm_integrity_c *ic;
+	enum req_op op;
+	bool fua;
+
+	struct dm_integrity_range range;
+
+	sector_t metadata_block;
+	unsigned int metadata_offset;
+
+	atomic_t in_flight;
+	blk_status_t bi_status;
+
+	struct completion *completion;
+
+	struct dm_bio_details bio_details;
+};
+
+struct journal_completion {
+	struct dm_integrity_c *ic;
+	atomic_t in_flight;
+	struct completion comp;
+};
+
+struct journal_io {
+	struct dm_integrity_range range;
+	struct journal_completion *comp;
+};
+
+struct bitmap_block_status {
+	struct work_struct work;
+	struct dm_integrity_c *ic;
+	unsigned int idx;
+	unsigned long *bitmap;
+	struct bio_list bio_queue;
+	spinlock_t bio_queue_lock;
+
+};
+
+static struct kmem_cache *journal_io_cache;
+
+#define JOURNAL_IO_MEMPOOL	32
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_PRINT
+#define DEBUG_print(x, ...)	printk(KERN_DEBUG x, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+static void __DEBUG_bytes(__u8 *bytes, size_t len, const char *msg, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+	va_start(args, msg);
+	vprintk(msg, args);
+	va_end(args);
+	if (len)
+		pr_cont(":");
+	while (len) {
+		pr_cont(" %02x", *bytes);
+		bytes++;
+		len--;
+	}
+	pr_cont("\n");
+}
+#define DEBUG_bytes(bytes, len, msg, ...)	__DEBUG_bytes(bytes, len, KERN_DEBUG msg, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#define DEBUG_print(x, ...)			do { } while (0)
+#define DEBUG_bytes(bytes, len, msg, ...)	do { } while (0)
+#endif
+
+static void dm_integrity_prepare(struct request *rq)
+{
+}
+
+static void dm_integrity_complete(struct request *rq, unsigned int nr_bytes)
+{
+}
+
+/*
+ * DM Integrity profile, protection is performed layer above (dm-crypt)
+ */
+static const struct blk_integrity_profile dm_integrity_profile = {
+	.name			= "DM-DIF-EXT-TAG",
+	.generate_fn		= NULL,
+	.verify_fn		= NULL,
+	.prepare_fn		= dm_integrity_prepare,
+	.complete_fn		= dm_integrity_complete,
+};
+
+static void dm_integrity_map_continue(struct dm_integrity_io *dio, bool from_map);
+static void integrity_bio_wait(struct work_struct *w);
+static void dm_integrity_dtr(struct dm_target *ti);
+
+static void dm_integrity_io_error(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, const char *msg, int err)
+{
+	if (err == -EILSEQ)
+		atomic64_inc(&ic->number_of_mismatches);
+	if (!cmpxchg(&ic->failed, 0, err))
+		DMERR("Error on %s: %d", msg, err);
+}
+
+static int dm_integrity_failed(struct dm_integrity_c *ic)
+{
+	return READ_ONCE(ic->failed);
+}
+
+static bool dm_integrity_disable_recalculate(struct dm_integrity_c *ic)
+{
+	if (ic->legacy_recalculate)
+		return false;
+	if (!(ic->sb->flags & cpu_to_le32(SB_FLAG_FIXED_HMAC)) ?
+	    ic->internal_hash_alg.key || ic->journal_mac_alg.key :
+	    ic->internal_hash_alg.key && !ic->journal_mac_alg.key)
+		return true;
+	return false;
+}
+
+static commit_id_t dm_integrity_commit_id(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, unsigned int i,
+					  unsigned int j, unsigned char seq)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Xor the number with section and sector, so that if a piece of
+	 * journal is written at wrong place, it is detected.
+	 */
+	return ic->commit_ids[seq] ^ cpu_to_le64(((__u64)i << 32) ^ j);
+}
+
+static void get_area_and_offset(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, sector_t data_sector,
+				sector_t *area, sector_t *offset)
+{
+	if (!ic->meta_dev) {
+		__u8 log2_interleave_sectors = ic->sb->log2_interleave_sectors;
+		*area = data_sector >> log2_interleave_sectors;
+		*offset = (unsigned int)data_sector & ((1U << log2_interleave_sectors) - 1);
+	} else {
+		*area = 0;
+		*offset = data_sector;
+	}
+}
+
+#define sector_to_block(ic, n)						\
+do {									\
+	BUG_ON((n) & (unsigned int)((ic)->sectors_per_block - 1));		\
+	(n) >>= (ic)->sb->log2_sectors_per_block;			\
+} while (0)
+
+static __u64 get_metadata_sector_and_offset(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, sector_t area,
+					    sector_t offset, unsigned int *metadata_offset)
+{
+	__u64 ms;
+	unsigned int mo;
+
+	ms = area << ic->sb->log2_interleave_sectors;
+	if (likely(ic->log2_metadata_run >= 0))
+		ms += area << ic->log2_metadata_run;
+	else
+		ms += area * ic->metadata_run;
+	ms >>= ic->log2_buffer_sectors;
+
+	sector_to_block(ic, offset);
+
+	if (likely(ic->log2_tag_size >= 0)) {
+		ms += offset >> (SECTOR_SHIFT + ic->log2_buffer_sectors - ic->log2_tag_size);
+		mo = (offset << ic->log2_tag_size) & ((1U << SECTOR_SHIFT << ic->log2_buffer_sectors) - 1);
+	} else {
+		ms += (__u64)offset * ic->tag_size >> (SECTOR_SHIFT + ic->log2_buffer_sectors);
+		mo = (offset * ic->tag_size) & ((1U << SECTOR_SHIFT << ic->log2_buffer_sectors) - 1);
+	}
+	*metadata_offset = mo;
+	return ms;
+}
+
+static sector_t get_data_sector(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, sector_t area, sector_t offset)
+{
+	sector_t result;
+
+	if (ic->meta_dev)
+		return offset;
+
+	result = area << ic->sb->log2_interleave_sectors;
+	if (likely(ic->log2_metadata_run >= 0))
+		result += (area + 1) << ic->log2_metadata_run;
+	else
+		result += (area + 1) * ic->metadata_run;
+
+	result += (sector_t)ic->initial_sectors + offset;
+	result += ic->start;
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+static void wraparound_section(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, unsigned int *sec_ptr)
+{
+	if (unlikely(*sec_ptr >= ic->journal_sections))
+		*sec_ptr -= ic->journal_sections;
+}
+
+static void sb_set_version(struct dm_integrity_c *ic)
+{
+	if (ic->sb->flags & cpu_to_le32(SB_FLAG_FIXED_HMAC))
+		ic->sb->version = SB_VERSION_5;
+	else if (ic->sb->flags & cpu_to_le32(SB_FLAG_FIXED_PADDING))
+		ic->sb->version = SB_VERSION_4;
+	else if (ic->mode == 'B' || ic->sb->flags & cpu_to_le32(SB_FLAG_DIRTY_BITMAP))
+		ic->sb->version = SB_VERSION_3;
+	else if (ic->meta_dev || ic->sb->flags & cpu_to_le32(SB_FLAG_RECALCULATING))
+		ic->sb->version = SB_VERSION_2;
+	else
+		ic->sb->version = SB_VERSION_1;
+}
+
+static int sb_mac(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, bool wr)
+{
+	SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(desc, ic->journal_mac);
+	int r;
+	unsigned int size = crypto_shash_digestsize(ic->journal_mac);
+
+	if (sizeof(struct superblock) + size > 1 << SECTOR_SHIFT) {
+		dm_integrity_io_error(ic, "digest is too long", -EINVAL);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	desc->tfm = ic->journal_mac;
+
+	r = crypto_shash_init(desc);
+	if (unlikely(r < 0)) {
+		dm_integrity_io_error(ic, "crypto_shash_init", r);
+		return r;
+	}
+
+	r = crypto_shash_update(desc, (__u8 *)ic->sb, (1 << SECTOR_SHIFT) - size);
+	if (unlikely(r < 0)) {
+		dm_integrity_io_error(ic, "crypto_shash_update", r);
+		return r;
+	}
+
+	if (likely(wr)) {
+		r = crypto_shash_final(desc, (__u8 *)ic->sb + (1 << SECTOR_SHIFT) - size);
+		if (unlikely(r < 0)) {
+			dm_integrity_io_error(ic, "crypto_shash_final", r);
+			return r;
+		}
+	} else {
+		__u8 result[HASH_MAX_DIGESTSIZE];
+		r = crypto_shash_final(desc, result);
+		if (unlikely(r < 0)) {
+			dm_integrity_io_error(ic, "crypto_shash_final", r);
+			return r;
+		}
+		if (memcmp((__u8 *)ic->sb + (1 << SECTOR_SHIFT) - size, result, size)) {
+			dm_integrity_io_error(ic, "superblock mac", -EILSEQ);
+			dm_audit_log_target(DM_MSG_PREFIX, "mac-superblock", ic->ti, 0);
+			return -EILSEQ;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int sync_rw_sb(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, blk_opf_t opf)
+{
+	struct dm_io_request io_req;
+	struct dm_io_region io_loc;
+	const enum req_op op = opf & REQ_OP_MASK;
+	int r;
+
+	io_req.bi_opf = opf;
+	io_req.mem.type = DM_IO_KMEM;
+	io_req.mem.ptr.addr = ic->sb;
+	io_req.notify.fn = NULL;
+	io_req.client = ic->io;
+	io_loc.bdev = ic->meta_dev ? ic->meta_dev->bdev : ic->dev->bdev;
+	io_loc.sector = ic->start;
+	io_loc.count = SB_SECTORS;
+
+	if (op == REQ_OP_WRITE) {
+		sb_set_version(ic);
+		if (ic->journal_mac && ic->sb->flags & cpu_to_le32(SB_FLAG_FIXED_HMAC)) {
+			r = sb_mac(ic, true);
+			if (unlikely(r))
+				return r;
+		}
+	}
+
+	r = dm_io(&io_req, 1, &io_loc, NULL);
+	if (unlikely(r))
+		return r;
+
+	if (op == REQ_OP_READ) {
+		if (ic->mode != 'R' && ic->journal_mac && ic->sb->flags & cpu_to_le32(SB_FLAG_FIXED_HMAC)) {
+			r = sb_mac(ic, false);
+			if (unlikely(r))
+				return r;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define BITMAP_OP_TEST_ALL_SET		0
+#define BITMAP_OP_TEST_ALL_CLEAR	1
+#define BITMAP_OP_SET			2
+#define BITMAP_OP_CLEAR			3
+
+static bool block_bitmap_op(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, struct page_list *bitmap,
+			    sector_t sector, sector_t n_sectors, int mode)
+{
+	unsigned long bit, end_bit, this_end_bit, page, end_page;
+	unsigned long *data;
+
+	if (unlikely(((sector | n_sectors) & ((1 << ic->sb->log2_sectors_per_block) - 1)) != 0)) {
+		DMCRIT("invalid bitmap access (%llx,%llx,%d,%d,%d)",
+			sector,
+			n_sectors,
+			ic->sb->log2_sectors_per_block,
+			ic->log2_blocks_per_bitmap_bit,
+			mode);
+		BUG();
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(!n_sectors))
+		return true;
+
+	bit = sector >> (ic->sb->log2_sectors_per_block + ic->log2_blocks_per_bitmap_bit);
+	end_bit = (sector + n_sectors - 1) >>
+		(ic->sb->log2_sectors_per_block + ic->log2_blocks_per_bitmap_bit);
+
+	page = bit / (PAGE_SIZE * 8);
+	bit %= PAGE_SIZE * 8;
+
+	end_page = end_bit / (PAGE_SIZE * 8);
+	end_bit %= PAGE_SIZE * 8;
+
+repeat:
+	if (page < end_page) {
+		this_end_bit = PAGE_SIZE * 8 - 1;
+	} else {
+		this_end_bit = end_bit;
+	}
+
+	data = lowmem_page_address(bitmap[page].page);
+
+	if (mode == BITMAP_OP_TEST_ALL_SET) {
+		while (bit <= this_end_bit) {
+			if (!(bit % BITS_PER_LONG) && this_end_bit >= bit + BITS_PER_LONG - 1) {
+				do {
+					if (data[bit / BITS_PER_LONG] != -1)
+						return false;
+					bit += BITS_PER_LONG;
+				} while (this_end_bit >= bit + BITS_PER_LONG - 1);
+				continue;
+			}
+			if (!test_bit(bit, data))
+				return false;
+			bit++;
+		}
+	} else if (mode == BITMAP_OP_TEST_ALL_CLEAR) {
+		while (bit <= this_end_bit) {
+			if (!(bit % BITS_PER_LONG) && this_end_bit >= bit + BITS_PER_LONG - 1) {
+				do {
+					if (data[bit / BITS_PER_LONG] != 0)
+						return false;
+					bit += BITS_PER_LONG;
+				} while (this_end_bit >= bit + BITS_PER_LONG - 1);
+				continue;
+			}
+			if (test_bit(bit, data))
+				return false;
+			bit++;
+		}
+	} else if (mode == BITMAP_OP_SET) {
+		while (bit <= this_end_bit) {
+			if (!(bit % BITS_PER_LONG) && this_end_bit >= bit + BITS_PER_LONG - 1) {
+				do {
+					data[bit / BITS_PER_LONG] = -1;
+					bit += BITS_PER_LONG;
+				} while (this_end_bit >= bit + BITS_PER_LONG - 1);
+				continue;
+			}
+			__set_bit(bit, data);
+			bit++;
+		}
+	} else if (mode == BITMAP_OP_CLEAR) {
+		if (!bit && this_end_bit == PAGE_SIZE * 8 - 1)
+			clear_page(data);
+		else while (bit <= this_end_bit) {
+			if (!(bit % BITS_PER_LONG) && this_end_bit >= bit + BITS_PER_LONG - 1) {
+				do {
+					data[bit / BITS_PER_LONG] = 0;
+					bit += BITS_PER_LONG;
+				} while (this_end_bit >= bit + BITS_PER_LONG - 1);
+				continue;
+			}
+			__clear_bit(bit, data);
+			bit++;
+		}
+	} else {
+		BUG();
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(page < end_page)) {
+		bit = 0;
+		page++;
+		goto repeat;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static void block_bitmap_copy(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, struct page_list *dst, struct page_list *src)
+{
+	unsigned int n_bitmap_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(ic->n_bitmap_blocks, PAGE_SIZE / BITMAP_BLOCK_SIZE);
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < n_bitmap_pages; i++) {
+		unsigned long *dst_data = lowmem_page_address(dst[i].page);
+		unsigned long *src_data = lowmem_page_address(src[i].page);
+		copy_page(dst_data, src_data);
+	}
+}
+
+static struct bitmap_block_status *sector_to_bitmap_block(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, sector_t sector)
+{
+	unsigned int bit = sector >> (ic->sb->log2_sectors_per_block + ic->log2_blocks_per_bitmap_bit);
+	unsigned int bitmap_block = bit / (BITMAP_BLOCK_SIZE * 8);
+
+	BUG_ON(bitmap_block >= ic->n_bitmap_blocks);
+	return &ic->bbs[bitmap_block];
+}
+
+static void access_journal_check(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, unsigned int section, unsigned int offset,
+				 bool e, const char *function)
+{
+#if defined(CONFIG_DM_DEBUG) || defined(INTERNAL_VERIFY)
+	unsigned int limit = e ? ic->journal_section_entries : ic->journal_section_sectors;
+
+	if (unlikely(section >= ic->journal_sections) ||
+	    unlikely(offset >= limit)) {
+		DMCRIT("%s: invalid access at (%u,%u), limit (%u,%u)",
+		       function, section, offset, ic->journal_sections, limit);
+		BUG();
+	}
+#endif
+}
+
+static void page_list_location(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, unsigned int section, unsigned int offset,
+			       unsigned int *pl_index, unsigned int *pl_offset)
+{
+	unsigned int sector;
+
+	access_journal_check(ic, section, offset, false, "page_list_location");
+
+	sector = section * ic->journal_section_sectors + offset;
+
+	*pl_index = sector >> (PAGE_SHIFT - SECTOR_SHIFT);
+	*pl_offset = (sector << SECTOR_SHIFT) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
+}
+
+static struct journal_sector *access_page_list(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, struct page_list *pl,
+					       unsigned int section, unsigned int offset, unsigned int *n_sectors)
+{
+	unsigned int pl_index, pl_offset;
+	char *va;
+
+	page_list_location(ic, section, offset, &pl_index, &pl_offset);
+
+	if (n_sectors)
+		*n_sectors = (PAGE_SIZE - pl_offset) >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
+
+	va = lowmem_page_address(pl[pl_index].page);
+
+	return (struct journal_sector *)(va + pl_offset);
+}
+
+static struct journal_sector *access_journal(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, unsigned int section, unsigned int offset)
+{
+	return access_page_list(ic, ic->journal, section, offset, NULL);
+}
+
+static struct journal_entry *access_journal_entry(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, unsigned int section, unsigned int n)
+{
+	unsigned int rel_sector, offset;
+	struct journal_sector *js;
+
+	access_journal_check(ic, section, n, true, "access_journal_entry");
+
+	rel_sector = n % JOURNAL_BLOCK_SECTORS;
+	offset = n / JOURNAL_BLOCK_SECTORS;
+
+	js = access_journal(ic, section, rel_sector);
+	return (struct journal_entry *)((char *)js + offset * ic->journal_entry_size);
+}
+
+static struct journal_sector *access_journal_data(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, unsigned int section, unsigned int n)
+{
+	n <<= ic->sb->log2_sectors_per_block;
+
+	n += JOURNAL_BLOCK_SECTORS;
+
+	access_journal_check(ic, section, n, false, "access_journal_data");
+
+	return access_journal(ic, section, n);
+}
+
+static void section_mac(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, unsigned int section, __u8 result[JOURNAL_MAC_SIZE])
+{
+	SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(desc, ic->journal_mac);
+	int r;
+	unsigned int j, size;
+
+	desc->tfm = ic->journal_mac;
+
+	r = crypto_shash_init(desc);
+	if (unlikely(r < 0)) {
+		dm_integrity_io_error(ic, "crypto_shash_init", r);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	if (ic->sb->flags & cpu_to_le32(SB_FLAG_FIXED_HMAC)) {
+		__le64 section_le;
+
+		r = crypto_shash_update(desc, (__u8 *)&ic->sb->salt, SALT_SIZE);
+		if (unlikely(r < 0)) {
+			dm_integrity_io_error(ic, "crypto_shash_update", r);
+			goto err;
+		}
+
+		section_le = cpu_to_le64(section);
+		r = crypto_shash_update(desc, (__u8 *)&section_le, sizeof section_le);
+		if (unlikely(r < 0)) {
+			dm_integrity_io_error(ic, "crypto_shash_update", r);
+			goto err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (j = 0; j < ic->journal_section_entries; j++) {
+		struct journal_entry *je = access_journal_entry(ic, section, j);
+		r = crypto_shash_update(desc, (__u8 *)&je->u.sector, sizeof je->u.sector);
+		if (unlikely(r < 0)) {
+			dm_integrity_io_error(ic, "crypto_shash_update", r);
+			goto err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	size = crypto_shash_digestsize(ic->journal_mac);
+
+	if (likely(size <= JOURNAL_MAC_SIZE)) {
+		r = crypto_shash_final(desc, result);
+		if (unlikely(r < 0)) {
+			dm_integrity_io_error(ic, "crypto_shash_final", r);
+			goto err;
+		}
+		memset(result + size, 0, JOURNAL_MAC_SIZE - size);
+	} else {
+		__u8 digest[HASH_MAX_DIGESTSIZE];
+
+		if (WARN_ON(size > sizeof(digest))) {
+			dm_integrity_io_error(ic, "digest_size", -EINVAL);
+			goto err;
+		}
+		r = crypto_shash_final(desc, digest);
+		if (unlikely(r < 0)) {
+			dm_integrity_io_error(ic, "crypto_shash_final", r);
+			goto err;
+		}
+		memcpy(result, digest, JOURNAL_MAC_SIZE);
+	}
+
+	return;
+err:
+	memset(result, 0, JOURNAL_MAC_SIZE);
+}
+
+static void rw_section_mac(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, unsigned int section, bool wr)
+{
+	__u8 result[JOURNAL_MAC_SIZE];
+	unsigned int j;
+
+	if (!ic->journal_mac)
+		return;
+
+	section_mac(ic, section, result);
+
+	for (j = 0; j < JOURNAL_BLOCK_SECTORS; j++) {
+		struct journal_sector *js = access_journal(ic, section, j);
+
+		if (likely(wr))
+			memcpy(&js->mac, result + (j * JOURNAL_MAC_PER_SECTOR), JOURNAL_MAC_PER_SECTOR);
+		else {
+			if (memcmp(&js->mac, result + (j * JOURNAL_MAC_PER_SECTOR), JOURNAL_MAC_PER_SECTOR)) {
+				dm_integrity_io_error(ic, "journal mac", -EILSEQ);
+				dm_audit_log_target(DM_MSG_PREFIX, "mac-journal", ic->ti, 0);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void complete_journal_op(void *context)
+{
+	struct journal_completion *comp = context;
+	BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&comp->in_flight));
+	if (likely(atomic_dec_and_test(&comp->in_flight)))
+		complete(&comp->comp);
+}
+
+static void xor_journal(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, bool encrypt, unsigned int section,
+			unsigned int n_sections, struct journal_completion *comp)
+{
+	struct async_submit_ctl submit;
+	size_t n_bytes = (size_t)(n_sections * ic->journal_section_sectors) << SECTOR_SHIFT;
+	unsigned int pl_index, pl_offset, section_index;
+	struct page_list *source_pl, *target_pl;
+
+	if (likely(encrypt)) {
+		source_pl = ic->journal;
+		target_pl = ic->journal_io;
+	} else {
+		source_pl = ic->journal_io;
+		target_pl = ic->journal;
+	}
+
+	page_list_location(ic, section, 0, &pl_index, &pl_offset);
+
+	atomic_add(roundup(pl_offset + n_bytes, PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT, &comp->in_flight);
+
+	init_async_submit(&submit, ASYNC_TX_XOR_ZERO_DST, NULL, complete_journal_op, comp, NULL);
+
+	section_index = pl_index;
+
+	do {
+		size_t this_step;
+		struct page *src_pages[2];
+		struct page *dst_page;
+
+		while (unlikely(pl_index == section_index)) {
+			unsigned int dummy;
+			if (likely(encrypt))
+				rw_section_mac(ic, section, true);
+			section++;
+			n_sections--;
+			if (!n_sections)
+				break;
+			page_list_location(ic, section, 0, &section_index, &dummy);
+		}
+
+		this_step = min(n_bytes, (size_t)PAGE_SIZE - pl_offset);
+		dst_page = target_pl[pl_index].page;
+		src_pages[0] = source_pl[pl_index].page;
+		src_pages[1] = ic->journal_xor[pl_index].page;
+
+		async_xor(dst_page, src_pages, pl_offset, 2, this_step, &submit);
+
+		pl_index++;
+		pl_offset = 0;
+		n_bytes -= this_step;
+	} while (n_bytes);
+
+	BUG_ON(n_sections);
+
+	async_tx_issue_pending_all();
+}
+
+static void complete_journal_encrypt(struct crypto_async_request *req, int err)
+{
+	struct journal_completion *comp = req->data;
+	if (unlikely(err)) {
+		if (likely(err == -EINPROGRESS)) {
+			complete(&comp->ic->crypto_backoff);
+			return;
+		}
+		dm_integrity_io_error(comp->ic, "asynchronous encrypt", err);
+	}
+	complete_journal_op(comp);
+}
+
+static bool do_crypt(bool encrypt, struct skcipher_request *req, struct journal_completion *comp)
+{
+	int r;
+	skcipher_request_set_callback(req, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG,
+				      complete_journal_encrypt, comp);
+	if (likely(encrypt))
+		r = crypto_skcipher_encrypt(req);
+	else
+		r = crypto_skcipher_decrypt(req);
+	if (likely(!r))
+		return false;
+	if (likely(r == -EINPROGRESS))
+		return true;
+	if (likely(r == -EBUSY)) {
+		wait_for_completion(&comp->ic->crypto_backoff);
+		reinit_completion(&comp->ic->crypto_backoff);
+		return true;
+	}
+	dm_integrity_io_error(comp->ic, "encrypt", r);
+	return false;
+}
+
+static void crypt_journal(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, bool encrypt, unsigned int section,
+			  unsigned int n_sections, struct journal_completion *comp)
+{
+	struct scatterlist **source_sg;
+	struct scatterlist **target_sg;
+
+	atomic_add(2, &comp->in_flight);
+
+	if (likely(encrypt)) {
+		source_sg = ic->journal_scatterlist;
+		target_sg = ic->journal_io_scatterlist;
+	} else {
+		source_sg = ic->journal_io_scatterlist;
+		target_sg = ic->journal_scatterlist;
+	}
+
+	do {
+		struct skcipher_request *req;
+		unsigned int ivsize;
+		char *iv;
+
+		if (likely(encrypt))
+			rw_section_mac(ic, section, true);
+
+		req = ic->sk_requests[section];
+		ivsize = crypto_skcipher_ivsize(ic->journal_crypt);
+		iv = req->iv;
+
+		memcpy(iv, iv + ivsize, ivsize);
+
+		req->src = source_sg[section];
+		req->dst = target_sg[section];
+
+		if (unlikely(do_crypt(encrypt, req, comp)))
+			atomic_inc(&comp->in_flight);
+
+		section++;
+		n_sections--;
+	} while (n_sections);
+
+	atomic_dec(&comp->in_flight);
+	complete_journal_op(comp);
+}
+
+static void encrypt_journal(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, bool encrypt, unsigned int section,
+			    unsigned int n_sections, struct journal_completion *comp)
+{
+	if (ic->journal_xor)
+		return xor_journal(ic, encrypt, section, n_sections, comp);
+	else
+		return crypt_journal(ic, encrypt, section, n_sections, comp);
+}
+
+static void complete_journal_io(unsigned long error, void *context)
+{
+	struct journal_completion *comp = context;
+	if (unlikely(error != 0))
+		dm_integrity_io_error(comp->ic, "writing journal", -EIO);
+	complete_journal_op(comp);
+}
+
+static void rw_journal_sectors(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, blk_opf_t opf,
+			       unsigned int sector, unsigned int n_sectors,
+			       struct journal_completion *comp)
+{
+	struct dm_io_request io_req;
+	struct dm_io_region io_loc;
+	unsigned int pl_index, pl_offset;
+	int r;
+
+	if (unlikely(dm_integrity_failed(ic))) {
+		if (comp)
+			complete_journal_io(-1UL, comp);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	pl_index = sector >> (PAGE_SHIFT - SECTOR_SHIFT);
+	pl_offset = (sector << SECTOR_SHIFT) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
+
+	io_req.bi_opf = opf;
+	io_req.mem.type = DM_IO_PAGE_LIST;
+	if (ic->journal_io)
+		io_req.mem.ptr.pl = &ic->journal_io[pl_index];
+	else
+		io_req.mem.ptr.pl = &ic->journal[pl_index];
+	io_req.mem.offset = pl_offset;
+	if (likely(comp != NULL)) {
+		io_req.notify.fn = complete_journal_io;
+		io_req.notify.context = comp;
+	} else {
+		io_req.notify.fn = NULL;
+	}
+	io_req.client = ic->io;
+	io_loc.bdev = ic->meta_dev ? ic->meta_dev->bdev : ic->dev->bdev;
+	io_loc.sector = ic->start + SB_SECTORS + sector;
+	io_loc.count = n_sectors;
+
+	r = dm_io(&io_req, 1, &io_loc, NULL);
+	if (unlikely(r)) {
+		dm_integrity_io_error(ic, (opf & REQ_OP_MASK) == REQ_OP_READ ?
+				      "reading journal" : "writing journal", r);
+		if (comp) {
+			WARN_ONCE(1, "asynchronous dm_io failed: %d", r);
+			complete_journal_io(-1UL, comp);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void rw_journal(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, blk_opf_t opf,
+		       unsigned int section, unsigned int n_sections,
+		       struct journal_completion *comp)
+{
+	unsigned int sector, n_sectors;
+
+	sector = section * ic->journal_section_sectors;
+	n_sectors = n_sections * ic->journal_section_sectors;
+
+	rw_journal_sectors(ic, opf, sector, n_sectors, comp);
+}
+
+static void write_journal(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, unsigned int commit_start, unsigned int commit_sections)
+{
+	struct journal_completion io_comp;
+	struct journal_completion crypt_comp_1;
+	struct journal_completion crypt_comp_2;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	io_comp.ic = ic;
+	init_completion(&io_comp.comp);
+
+	if (commit_start + commit_sections <= ic->journal_sections) {
+		io_comp.in_flight = (atomic_t)ATOMIC_INIT(1);
+		if (ic->journal_io) {
+			crypt_comp_1.ic = ic;
+			init_completion(&crypt_comp_1.comp);
+			crypt_comp_1.in_flight = (atomic_t)ATOMIC_INIT(0);
+			encrypt_journal(ic, true, commit_start, commit_sections, &crypt_comp_1);
+			wait_for_completion_io(&crypt_comp_1.comp);
+		} else {
+			for (i = 0; i < commit_sections; i++)
+				rw_section_mac(ic, commit_start + i, true);
+		}
+		rw_journal(ic, REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_FUA | REQ_SYNC, commit_start,
+			   commit_sections, &io_comp);
+	} else {
+		unsigned int to_end;
+		io_comp.in_flight = (atomic_t)ATOMIC_INIT(2);
+		to_end = ic->journal_sections - commit_start;
+		if (ic->journal_io) {
+			crypt_comp_1.ic = ic;
+			init_completion(&crypt_comp_1.comp);
+			crypt_comp_1.in_flight = (atomic_t)ATOMIC_INIT(0);
+			encrypt_journal(ic, true, commit_start, to_end, &crypt_comp_1);
+			if (try_wait_for_completion(&crypt_comp_1.comp)) {
+				rw_journal(ic, REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_FUA,
+					   commit_start, to_end, &io_comp);
+				reinit_completion(&crypt_comp_1.comp);
+				crypt_comp_1.in_flight = (atomic_t)ATOMIC_INIT(0);
+				encrypt_journal(ic, true, 0, commit_sections - to_end, &crypt_comp_1);
+				wait_for_completion_io(&crypt_comp_1.comp);
+			} else {
+				crypt_comp_2.ic = ic;
+				init_completion(&crypt_comp_2.comp);
+				crypt_comp_2.in_flight = (atomic_t)ATOMIC_INIT(0);
+				encrypt_journal(ic, true, 0, commit_sections - to_end, &crypt_comp_2);
+				wait_for_completion_io(&crypt_comp_1.comp);
+				rw_journal(ic, REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_FUA, commit_start, to_end, &io_comp);
+				wait_for_completion_io(&crypt_comp_2.comp);
+			}
+		} else {
+			for (i = 0; i < to_end; i++)
+				rw_section_mac(ic, commit_start + i, true);
+			rw_journal(ic, REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_FUA, commit_start, to_end, &io_comp);
+			for (i = 0; i < commit_sections - to_end; i++)
+				rw_section_mac(ic, i, true);
+		}
+		rw_journal(ic, REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_FUA, 0, commit_sections - to_end, &io_comp);
+	}
+
+	wait_for_completion_io(&io_comp.comp);
+}
+
+static void copy_from_journal(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, unsigned int section, unsigned int offset,
+			      unsigned int n_sectors, sector_t target, io_notify_fn fn, void *data)
+{
+	struct dm_io_request io_req;
+	struct dm_io_region io_loc;
+	int r;
+	unsigned int sector, pl_index, pl_offset;
+
+	BUG_ON((target | n_sectors | offset) & (unsigned int)(ic->sectors_per_block - 1));
+
+	if (unlikely(dm_integrity_failed(ic))) {
+		fn(-1UL, data);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	sector = section * ic->journal_section_sectors + JOURNAL_BLOCK_SECTORS + offset;
+
+	pl_index = sector >> (PAGE_SHIFT - SECTOR_SHIFT);
+	pl_offset = (sector << SECTOR_SHIFT) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
+
+	io_req.bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE;
+	io_req.mem.type = DM_IO_PAGE_LIST;
+	io_req.mem.ptr.pl = &ic->journal[pl_index];
+	io_req.mem.offset = pl_offset;
+	io_req.notify.fn = fn;
+	io_req.notify.context = data;
+	io_req.client = ic->io;
+	io_loc.bdev = ic->dev->bdev;
+	io_loc.sector = target;
+	io_loc.count = n_sectors;
+
+	r = dm_io(&io_req, 1, &io_loc, NULL);
+	if (unlikely(r)) {
+		WARN_ONCE(1, "asynchronous dm_io failed: %d", r);
+		fn(-1UL, data);
+	}
+}
+
+static bool ranges_overlap(struct dm_integrity_range *range1, struct dm_integrity_range *range2)
+{
+	return range1->logical_sector < range2->logical_sector + range2->n_sectors &&
+	       range1->logical_sector + range1->n_sectors > range2->logical_sector;
+}
+
+static bool add_new_range(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, struct dm_integrity_range *new_range, bool check_waiting)
+{
+	struct rb_node **n = &ic->in_progress.rb_node;
+	struct rb_node *parent;
+
+	BUG_ON((new_range->logical_sector | new_range->n_sectors) & (unsigned int)(ic->sectors_per_block - 1));
+
+	if (likely(check_waiting)) {
+		struct dm_integrity_range *range;
+		list_for_each_entry(range, &ic->wait_list, wait_entry) {
+			if (unlikely(ranges_overlap(range, new_range)))
+				return false;
+		}
+	}
+
+	parent = NULL;
+
+	while (*n) {
+		struct dm_integrity_range *range = container_of(*n, struct dm_integrity_range, node);
+
+		parent = *n;
+		if (new_range->logical_sector + new_range->n_sectors <= range->logical_sector) {
+			n = &range->node.rb_left;
+		} else if (new_range->logical_sector >= range->logical_sector + range->n_sectors) {
+			n = &range->node.rb_right;
+		} else {
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
+
+	rb_link_node(&new_range->node, parent, n);
+	rb_insert_color(&new_range->node, &ic->in_progress);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static void remove_range_unlocked(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, struct dm_integrity_range *range)
+{
+	rb_erase(&range->node, &ic->in_progress);
+	while (unlikely(!list_empty(&ic->wait_list))) {
+		struct dm_integrity_range *last_range =
+			list_first_entry(&ic->wait_list, struct dm_integrity_range, wait_entry);
+		struct task_struct *last_range_task;
+		last_range_task = last_range->task;
+		list_del(&last_range->wait_entry);
+		if (!add_new_range(ic, last_range, false)) {
+			last_range->task = last_range_task;
+			list_add(&last_range->wait_entry, &ic->wait_list);
+			break;
+		}
+		last_range->waiting = false;
+		wake_up_process(last_range_task);
+	}
+}
+
+static void remove_range(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, struct dm_integrity_range *range)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ic->endio_wait.lock, flags);
+	remove_range_unlocked(ic, range);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ic->endio_wait.lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void wait_and_add_new_range(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, struct dm_integrity_range *new_range)
+{
+	new_range->waiting = true;
+	list_add_tail(&new_range->wait_entry, &ic->wait_list);
+	new_range->task = current;
+	do {
+		__set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&ic->endio_wait.lock);
+		io_schedule();
+		spin_lock_irq(&ic->endio_wait.lock);
+	} while (unlikely(new_range->waiting));
+}
+
+static void add_new_range_and_wait(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, struct dm_integrity_range *new_range)
+{
+	if (unlikely(!add_new_range(ic, new_range, true)))
+		wait_and_add_new_range(ic, new_range);
+}
+
+static void init_journal_node(struct journal_node *node)
+{
+	RB_CLEAR_NODE(&node->node);
+	node->sector = (sector_t)-1;
+}
+
+static void add_journal_node(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, struct journal_node *node, sector_t sector)
+{
+	struct rb_node **link;
+	struct rb_node *parent;
+
+	node->sector = sector;
+	BUG_ON(!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&node->node));
+
+	link = &ic->journal_tree_root.rb_node;
+	parent = NULL;
+
+	while (*link) {
+		struct journal_node *j;
+		parent = *link;
+		j = container_of(parent, struct journal_node, node);
+		if (sector < j->sector)
+			link = &j->node.rb_left;
+		else
+			link = &j->node.rb_right;
+	}
+
+	rb_link_node(&node->node, parent, link);
+	rb_insert_color(&node->node, &ic->journal_tree_root);
+}
+
+static void remove_journal_node(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, struct journal_node *node)
+{
+	BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_NODE(&node->node));
+	rb_erase(&node->node, &ic->journal_tree_root);
+	init_journal_node(node);
+}
+
+#define NOT_FOUND	(-1U)
+
+static unsigned int find_journal_node(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, sector_t sector, sector_t *next_sector)
+{
+	struct rb_node *n = ic->journal_tree_root.rb_node;
+	unsigned int found = NOT_FOUND;
+	*next_sector = (sector_t)-1;
+	while (n) {
+		struct journal_node *j = container_of(n, struct journal_node, node);
+		if (sector == j->sector) {
+			found = j - ic->journal_tree;
+		}
+		if (sector < j->sector) {
+			*next_sector = j->sector;
+			n = j->node.rb_left;
+		} else {
+			n = j->node.rb_right;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return found;
+}
+
+static bool test_journal_node(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, unsigned int pos, sector_t sector)
+{
+	struct journal_node *node, *next_node;
+	struct rb_node *next;
+
+	if (unlikely(pos >= ic->journal_entries))
+		return false;
+	node = &ic->journal_tree[pos];
+	if (unlikely(RB_EMPTY_NODE(&node->node)))
+		return false;
+	if (unlikely(node->sector != sector))
+		return false;
+
+	next = rb_next(&node->node);
+	if (unlikely(!next))
+		return true;
+
+	next_node = container_of(next, struct journal_node, node);
+	return next_node->sector != sector;
+}
+
+static bool find_newer_committed_node(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, struct journal_node *node)
+{
+	struct rb_node *next;
+	struct journal_node *next_node;
+	unsigned int next_section;
+
+	BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_NODE(&node->node));
+
+	next = rb_next(&node->node);
+	if (unlikely(!next))
+		return false;
+
+	next_node = container_of(next, struct journal_node, node);
+
+	if (next_node->sector != node->sector)
+		return false;
+
+	next_section = (unsigned int)(next_node - ic->journal_tree) / ic->journal_section_entries;
+	if (next_section >= ic->committed_section &&
+	    next_section < ic->committed_section + ic->n_committed_sections)
+		return true;
+	if (next_section + ic->journal_sections < ic->committed_section + ic->n_committed_sections)
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+#define TAG_READ	0
+#define TAG_WRITE	1
+#define TAG_CMP		2
+
+static int dm_integrity_rw_tag(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, unsigned char *tag, sector_t *metadata_block,
+			       unsigned int *metadata_offset, unsigned int total_size, int op)
+{
+#define MAY_BE_FILLER		1
+#define MAY_BE_HASH		2
+	unsigned int hash_offset = 0;
+	unsigned int may_be = MAY_BE_HASH | (ic->discard ? MAY_BE_FILLER : 0);
+
+	do {
+		unsigned char *data, *dp;
+		struct dm_buffer *b;
+		unsigned int to_copy;
+		int r;
+
+		r = dm_integrity_failed(ic);
+		if (unlikely(r))
+			return r;
+
+		data = dm_bufio_read(ic->bufio, *metadata_block, &b);
+		if (IS_ERR(data))
+			return PTR_ERR(data);
+
+		to_copy = min((1U << SECTOR_SHIFT << ic->log2_buffer_sectors) - *metadata_offset, total_size);
+		dp = data + *metadata_offset;
+		if (op == TAG_READ) {
+			memcpy(tag, dp, to_copy);
+		} else if (op == TAG_WRITE) {
+			if (memcmp(dp, tag, to_copy)) {
+				memcpy(dp, tag, to_copy);
+				dm_bufio_mark_partial_buffer_dirty(b, *metadata_offset, *metadata_offset + to_copy);
+			}
+		} else {
+			/* e.g.: op == TAG_CMP */
+
+			if (likely(is_power_of_2(ic->tag_size))) {
+				if (unlikely(memcmp(dp, tag, to_copy)))
+					if (unlikely(!ic->discard) ||
+					    unlikely(memchr_inv(dp, DISCARD_FILLER, to_copy) != NULL)) {
+						goto thorough_test;
+				}
+			} else {
+				unsigned int i, ts;
+thorough_test:
+				ts = total_size;
+
+				for (i = 0; i < to_copy; i++, ts--) {
+					if (unlikely(dp[i] != tag[i]))
+						may_be &= ~MAY_BE_HASH;
+					if (likely(dp[i] != DISCARD_FILLER))
+						may_be &= ~MAY_BE_FILLER;
+					hash_offset++;
+					if (unlikely(hash_offset == ic->tag_size)) {
+						if (unlikely(!may_be)) {
+							dm_bufio_release(b);
+							return ts;
+						}
+						hash_offset = 0;
+						may_be = MAY_BE_HASH | (ic->discard ? MAY_BE_FILLER : 0);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		dm_bufio_release(b);
+
+		tag += to_copy;
+		*metadata_offset += to_copy;
+		if (unlikely(*metadata_offset == 1U << SECTOR_SHIFT << ic->log2_buffer_sectors)) {
+			(*metadata_block)++;
+			*metadata_offset = 0;
+		}
+
+		if (unlikely(!is_power_of_2(ic->tag_size))) {
+			hash_offset = (hash_offset + to_copy) % ic->tag_size;
+		}
+
+		total_size -= to_copy;
+	} while (unlikely(total_size));
+
+	return 0;
+#undef MAY_BE_FILLER
+#undef MAY_BE_HASH
+}
+
+struct flush_request {
+	struct dm_io_request io_req;
+	struct dm_io_region io_reg;
+	struct dm_integrity_c *ic;
+	struct completion comp;
+};
+
+static void flush_notify(unsigned long error, void *fr_)
+{
+	struct flush_request *fr = fr_;
+	if (unlikely(error != 0))
+		dm_integrity_io_error(fr->ic, "flushing disk cache", -EIO);
+	complete(&fr->comp);
+}
+
+static void dm_integrity_flush_buffers(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, bool flush_data)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	struct flush_request fr;
+
+	if (!ic->meta_dev)
+		flush_data = false;
+	if (flush_data) {
+		fr.io_req.bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_SYNC,
+		fr.io_req.mem.type = DM_IO_KMEM,
+		fr.io_req.mem.ptr.addr = NULL,
+		fr.io_req.notify.fn = flush_notify,
+		fr.io_req.notify.context = &fr;
+		fr.io_req.client = dm_bufio_get_dm_io_client(ic->bufio),
+		fr.io_reg.bdev = ic->dev->bdev,
+		fr.io_reg.sector = 0,
+		fr.io_reg.count = 0,
+		fr.ic = ic;
+		init_completion(&fr.comp);
+		r = dm_io(&fr.io_req, 1, &fr.io_reg, NULL);
+		BUG_ON(r);
+	}
+
+	r = dm_bufio_write_dirty_buffers(ic->bufio);
+	if (unlikely(r))
+		dm_integrity_io_error(ic, "writing tags", r);
+
+	if (flush_data)
+		wait_for_completion(&fr.comp);
+}
+
+static void sleep_on_endio_wait(struct dm_integrity_c *ic)
+{
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	__add_wait_queue(&ic->endio_wait, &wait);
+	__set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ic->endio_wait.lock);
+	io_schedule();
+	spin_lock_irq(&ic->endio_wait.lock);
+	__remove_wait_queue(&ic->endio_wait, &wait);
+}
+
+static void autocommit_fn(struct timer_list *t)
+{
+	struct dm_integrity_c *ic = from_timer(ic, t, autocommit_timer);
+
+	if (likely(!dm_integrity_failed(ic)))
+		queue_work(ic->commit_wq, &ic->commit_work);
+}
+
+static void schedule_autocommit(struct dm_integrity_c *ic)
+{
+	if (!timer_pending(&ic->autocommit_timer))
+		mod_timer(&ic->autocommit_timer, jiffies + ic->autocommit_jiffies);
+}
+
+static void submit_flush_bio(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, struct dm_integrity_io *dio)
+{
+	struct bio *bio;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ic->endio_wait.lock, flags);
+	bio = dm_bio_from_per_bio_data(dio, sizeof(struct dm_integrity_io));
+	bio_list_add(&ic->flush_bio_list, bio);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ic->endio_wait.lock, flags);
+
+	queue_work(ic->commit_wq, &ic->commit_work);
+}
+
+static void do_endio(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, struct bio *bio)
+{
+	int r = dm_integrity_failed(ic);
+	if (unlikely(r) && !bio->bi_status)
+		bio->bi_status = errno_to_blk_status(r);
+	if (unlikely(ic->synchronous_mode) && bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_WRITE) {
+		unsigned long flags;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&ic->endio_wait.lock, flags);
+		bio_list_add(&ic->synchronous_bios, bio);
+		queue_delayed_work(ic->commit_wq, &ic->bitmap_flush_work, 0);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ic->endio_wait.lock, flags);
+		return;
+	}
+	bio_endio(bio);
+}
+
+static void do_endio_flush(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, struct dm_integrity_io *dio)
+{
+	struct bio *bio = dm_bio_from_per_bio_data(dio, sizeof(struct dm_integrity_io));
+
+	if (unlikely(dio->fua) && likely(!bio->bi_status) && likely(!dm_integrity_failed(ic)))
+		submit_flush_bio(ic, dio);
+	else
+		do_endio(ic, bio);
+}
+
+static void dec_in_flight(struct dm_integrity_io *dio)
+{
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dio->in_flight)) {
+		struct dm_integrity_c *ic = dio->ic;
+		struct bio *bio;
+
+		remove_range(ic, &dio->range);
+
+		if (dio->op == REQ_OP_WRITE || unlikely(dio->op == REQ_OP_DISCARD))
+			schedule_autocommit(ic);
+
+		bio = dm_bio_from_per_bio_data(dio, sizeof(struct dm_integrity_io));
+
+		if (unlikely(dio->bi_status) && !bio->bi_status)
+			bio->bi_status = dio->bi_status;
+		if (likely(!bio->bi_status) && unlikely(bio_sectors(bio) != dio->range.n_sectors)) {
+			dio->range.logical_sector += dio->range.n_sectors;
+			bio_advance(bio, dio->range.n_sectors << SECTOR_SHIFT);
+			INIT_WORK(&dio->work, integrity_bio_wait);
+			queue_work(ic->offload_wq, &dio->work);
+			return;
+		}
+		do_endio_flush(ic, dio);
+	}
+}
+
+static void integrity_end_io(struct bio *bio)
+{
+	struct dm_integrity_io *dio = dm_per_bio_data(bio, sizeof(struct dm_integrity_io));
+
+	dm_bio_restore(&dio->bio_details, bio);
+	if (bio->bi_integrity)
+		bio->bi_opf |= REQ_INTEGRITY;
+
+	if (dio->completion)
+		complete(dio->completion);
+
+	dec_in_flight(dio);
+}
+
+static void integrity_sector_checksum(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, sector_t sector,
+				      const char *data, char *result)
+{
+	__le64 sector_le = cpu_to_le64(sector);
+	SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(req, ic->internal_hash);
+	int r;
+	unsigned int digest_size;
+
+	req->tfm = ic->internal_hash;
+
+	r = crypto_shash_init(req);
+	if (unlikely(r < 0)) {
+		dm_integrity_io_error(ic, "crypto_shash_init", r);
+		goto failed;
+	}
+
+	if (ic->sb->flags & cpu_to_le32(SB_FLAG_FIXED_HMAC)) {
+		r = crypto_shash_update(req, (__u8 *)&ic->sb->salt, SALT_SIZE);
+		if (unlikely(r < 0)) {
+			dm_integrity_io_error(ic, "crypto_shash_update", r);
+			goto failed;
+		}
+	}
+
+	r = crypto_shash_update(req, (const __u8 *)&sector_le, sizeof sector_le);
+	if (unlikely(r < 0)) {
+		dm_integrity_io_error(ic, "crypto_shash_update", r);
+		goto failed;
+	}
+
+	r = crypto_shash_update(req, data, ic->sectors_per_block << SECTOR_SHIFT);
+	if (unlikely(r < 0)) {
+		dm_integrity_io_error(ic, "crypto_shash_update", r);
+		goto failed;
+	}
+
+	r = crypto_shash_final(req, result);
+	if (unlikely(r < 0)) {
+		dm_integrity_io_error(ic, "crypto_shash_final", r);
+		goto failed;
+	}
+
+	digest_size = crypto_shash_digestsize(ic->internal_hash);
+	if (unlikely(digest_size < ic->tag_size))
+		memset(result + digest_size, 0, ic->tag_size - digest_size);
+
+	return;
+
+failed:
+	/* this shouldn't happen anyway, the hash functions have no reason to fail */
+	get_random_bytes(result, ic->tag_size);
+}
+
+static void integrity_metadata(struct work_struct *w)
+{
+	struct dm_integrity_io *dio = container_of(w, struct dm_integrity_io, work);
+	struct dm_integrity_c *ic = dio->ic;
+
+	int r;
+
+	if (ic->internal_hash) {
+		struct bvec_iter iter;
+		struct bio_vec bv;
+		unsigned int digest_size = crypto_shash_digestsize(ic->internal_hash);
+		struct bio *bio = dm_bio_from_per_bio_data(dio, sizeof(struct dm_integrity_io));
+		char *checksums;
+		unsigned int extra_space = unlikely(digest_size > ic->tag_size) ? digest_size - ic->tag_size : 0;
+		char checksums_onstack[max((size_t)HASH_MAX_DIGESTSIZE, MAX_TAG_SIZE)];
+		sector_t sector;
+		unsigned int sectors_to_process;
+
+		if (unlikely(ic->mode == 'R'))
+			goto skip_io;
+
+		if (likely(dio->op != REQ_OP_DISCARD))
+			checksums = kmalloc((PAGE_SIZE >> SECTOR_SHIFT >> ic->sb->log2_sectors_per_block) * ic->tag_size + extra_space,
+					    GFP_NOIO | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN);
+		else
+			checksums = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_NOIO | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN);
+		if (!checksums) {
+			checksums = checksums_onstack;
+			if (WARN_ON(extra_space &&
+				    digest_size > sizeof(checksums_onstack))) {
+				r = -EINVAL;
+				goto error;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (unlikely(dio->op == REQ_OP_DISCARD)) {
+			unsigned int bi_size = dio->bio_details.bi_iter.bi_size;
+			unsigned int max_size = likely(checksums != checksums_onstack) ? PAGE_SIZE : HASH_MAX_DIGESTSIZE;
+			unsigned int max_blocks = max_size / ic->tag_size;
+			memset(checksums, DISCARD_FILLER, max_size);
+
+			while (bi_size) {
+				unsigned int this_step_blocks = bi_size >> (SECTOR_SHIFT + ic->sb->log2_sectors_per_block);
+				this_step_blocks = min(this_step_blocks, max_blocks);
+				r = dm_integrity_rw_tag(ic, checksums, &dio->metadata_block, &dio->metadata_offset,
+							this_step_blocks * ic->tag_size, TAG_WRITE);
+				if (unlikely(r)) {
+					if (likely(checksums != checksums_onstack))
+						kfree(checksums);
+					goto error;
+				}
+
+				bi_size -= this_step_blocks << (SECTOR_SHIFT + ic->sb->log2_sectors_per_block);
+			}
+
+			if (likely(checksums != checksums_onstack))
+				kfree(checksums);
+			goto skip_io;
+		}
+
+		sector = dio->range.logical_sector;
+		sectors_to_process = dio->range.n_sectors;
+
+		__bio_for_each_segment(bv, bio, iter, dio->bio_details.bi_iter) {
+			struct bio_vec bv_copy = bv;
+			unsigned int pos;
+			char *mem, *checksums_ptr;
+
+again:
+			mem = bvec_kmap_local(&bv_copy);
+			pos = 0;
+			checksums_ptr = checksums;
+			do {
+				integrity_sector_checksum(ic, sector, mem + pos, checksums_ptr);
+				checksums_ptr += ic->tag_size;
+				sectors_to_process -= ic->sectors_per_block;
+				pos += ic->sectors_per_block << SECTOR_SHIFT;
+				sector += ic->sectors_per_block;
+			} while (pos < bv_copy.bv_len && sectors_to_process && checksums != checksums_onstack);
+			kunmap_local(mem);
+
+			r = dm_integrity_rw_tag(ic, checksums, &dio->metadata_block, &dio->metadata_offset,
+						checksums_ptr - checksums, dio->op == REQ_OP_READ ? TAG_CMP : TAG_WRITE);
+			if (unlikely(r)) {
+				if (r > 0) {
+					sector_t s;
+
+					s = sector - ((r + ic->tag_size - 1) / ic->tag_size);
+					DMERR_LIMIT("%pg: Checksum failed at sector 0x%llx",
+						    bio->bi_bdev, s);
+					r = -EILSEQ;
+					atomic64_inc(&ic->number_of_mismatches);
+					dm_audit_log_bio(DM_MSG_PREFIX, "integrity-checksum",
+							 bio, s, 0);
+				}
+				if (likely(checksums != checksums_onstack))
+					kfree(checksums);
+				goto error;
+			}
+
+			if (!sectors_to_process)
+				break;
+
+			if (unlikely(pos < bv_copy.bv_len)) {
+				bv_copy.bv_offset += pos;
+				bv_copy.bv_len -= pos;
+				goto again;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (likely(checksums != checksums_onstack))
+			kfree(checksums);
+	} else {
+		struct bio_integrity_payload *bip = dio->bio_details.bi_integrity;
+
+		if (bip) {
+			struct bio_vec biv;
+			struct bvec_iter iter;
+			unsigned int data_to_process = dio->range.n_sectors;
+			sector_to_block(ic, data_to_process);
+			data_to_process *= ic->tag_size;
+
+			bip_for_each_vec(biv, bip, iter) {
+				unsigned char *tag;
+				unsigned int this_len;
+
+				BUG_ON(PageHighMem(biv.bv_page));
+				tag = bvec_virt(&biv);
+				this_len = min(biv.bv_len, data_to_process);
+				r = dm_integrity_rw_tag(ic, tag, &dio->metadata_block, &dio->metadata_offset,
+							this_len, dio->op == REQ_OP_READ ? TAG_READ : TAG_WRITE);
+				if (unlikely(r))
+					goto error;
+				data_to_process -= this_len;
+				if (!data_to_process)
+					break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+skip_io:
+	dec_in_flight(dio);
+	return;
+error:
+	dio->bi_status = errno_to_blk_status(r);
+	dec_in_flight(dio);
+}
+
+static int dm_integrity_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio)
+{
+	struct dm_integrity_c *ic = ti->private;
+	struct dm_integrity_io *dio = dm_per_bio_data(bio, sizeof(struct dm_integrity_io));
+	struct bio_integrity_payload *bip;
+
+	sector_t area, offset;
+
+	dio->ic = ic;
+	dio->bi_status = 0;
+	dio->op = bio_op(bio);
+
+	if (unlikely(dio->op == REQ_OP_DISCARD)) {
+		if (ti->max_io_len) {
+			sector_t sec = dm_target_offset(ti, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
+			unsigned int log2_max_io_len = __fls(ti->max_io_len);
+			sector_t start_boundary = sec >> log2_max_io_len;
+			sector_t end_boundary = (sec + bio_sectors(bio) - 1) >> log2_max_io_len;
+			if (start_boundary < end_boundary) {
+				sector_t len = ti->max_io_len - (sec & (ti->max_io_len - 1));
+				dm_accept_partial_bio(bio, len);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(bio->bi_opf & REQ_PREFLUSH)) {
+		submit_flush_bio(ic, dio);
+		return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
+	}
+
+	dio->range.logical_sector = dm_target_offset(ti, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
+	dio->fua = dio->op == REQ_OP_WRITE && bio->bi_opf & REQ_FUA;
+	if (unlikely(dio->fua)) {
+		/*
+		 * Don't pass down the FUA flag because we have to flush
+		 * disk cache anyway.
+		 */
+		bio->bi_opf &= ~REQ_FUA;
+	}
+	if (unlikely(dio->range.logical_sector + bio_sectors(bio) > ic->provided_data_sectors)) {
+		DMERR("Too big sector number: 0x%llx + 0x%x > 0x%llx",
+		      dio->range.logical_sector, bio_sectors(bio),
+		      ic->provided_data_sectors);
+		return DM_MAPIO_KILL;
+	}
+	if (unlikely((dio->range.logical_sector | bio_sectors(bio)) & (unsigned int)(ic->sectors_per_block - 1))) {
+		DMERR("Bio not aligned on %u sectors: 0x%llx, 0x%x",
+		      ic->sectors_per_block,
+		      dio->range.logical_sector, bio_sectors(bio));
+		return DM_MAPIO_KILL;
+	}
+
+	if (ic->sectors_per_block > 1 && likely(dio->op != REQ_OP_DISCARD)) {
+		struct bvec_iter iter;
+		struct bio_vec bv;
+		bio_for_each_segment(bv, bio, iter) {
+			if (unlikely(bv.bv_len & ((ic->sectors_per_block << SECTOR_SHIFT) - 1))) {
+				DMERR("Bio vector (%u,%u) is not aligned on %u-sector boundary",
+					bv.bv_offset, bv.bv_len, ic->sectors_per_block);
+				return DM_MAPIO_KILL;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	bip = bio_integrity(bio);
+	if (!ic->internal_hash) {
+		if (bip) {
+			unsigned int wanted_tag_size = bio_sectors(bio) >> ic->sb->log2_sectors_per_block;
+			if (ic->log2_tag_size >= 0)
+				wanted_tag_size <<= ic->log2_tag_size;
+			else
+				wanted_tag_size *= ic->tag_size;
+			if (unlikely(wanted_tag_size != bip->bip_iter.bi_size)) {
+				DMERR("Invalid integrity data size %u, expected %u",
+				      bip->bip_iter.bi_size, wanted_tag_size);
+				return DM_MAPIO_KILL;
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (unlikely(bip != NULL)) {
+			DMERR("Unexpected integrity data when using internal hash");
+			return DM_MAPIO_KILL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(ic->mode == 'R') && unlikely(dio->op != REQ_OP_READ))
+		return DM_MAPIO_KILL;
+
+	get_area_and_offset(ic, dio->range.logical_sector, &area, &offset);
+	dio->metadata_block = get_metadata_sector_and_offset(ic, area, offset, &dio->metadata_offset);
+	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = get_data_sector(ic, area, offset);
+
+	dm_integrity_map_continue(dio, true);
+	return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
+}
+
+static bool __journal_read_write(struct dm_integrity_io *dio, struct bio *bio,
+				 unsigned int journal_section, unsigned int journal_entry)
+{
+	struct dm_integrity_c *ic = dio->ic;
+	sector_t logical_sector;
+	unsigned int n_sectors;
+
+	logical_sector = dio->range.logical_sector;
+	n_sectors = dio->range.n_sectors;
+	do {
+		struct bio_vec bv = bio_iovec(bio);
+		char *mem;
+
+		if (unlikely(bv.bv_len >> SECTOR_SHIFT > n_sectors))
+			bv.bv_len = n_sectors << SECTOR_SHIFT;
+		n_sectors -= bv.bv_len >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
+		bio_advance_iter(bio, &bio->bi_iter, bv.bv_len);
+retry_kmap:
+		mem = kmap_local_page(bv.bv_page);
+		if (likely(dio->op == REQ_OP_WRITE))
+			flush_dcache_page(bv.bv_page);
+
+		do {
+			struct journal_entry *je = access_journal_entry(ic, journal_section, journal_entry);
+
+			if (unlikely(dio->op == REQ_OP_READ)) {
+				struct journal_sector *js;
+				char *mem_ptr;
+				unsigned int s;
+
+				if (unlikely(journal_entry_is_inprogress(je))) {
+					flush_dcache_page(bv.bv_page);
+					kunmap_local(mem);
+
+					__io_wait_event(ic->copy_to_journal_wait, !journal_entry_is_inprogress(je));
+					goto retry_kmap;
+				}
+				smp_rmb();
+				BUG_ON(journal_entry_get_sector(je) != logical_sector);
+				js = access_journal_data(ic, journal_section, journal_entry);
+				mem_ptr = mem + bv.bv_offset;
+				s = 0;
+				do {
+					memcpy(mem_ptr, js, JOURNAL_SECTOR_DATA);
+					*(commit_id_t *)(mem_ptr + JOURNAL_SECTOR_DATA) = je->last_bytes[s];
+					js++;
+					mem_ptr += 1 << SECTOR_SHIFT;
+				} while (++s < ic->sectors_per_block);
+#ifdef INTERNAL_VERIFY
+				if (ic->internal_hash) {
+					char checksums_onstack[max((size_t)HASH_MAX_DIGESTSIZE, MAX_TAG_SIZE)];
+
+					integrity_sector_checksum(ic, logical_sector, mem + bv.bv_offset, checksums_onstack);
+					if (unlikely(memcmp(checksums_onstack, journal_entry_tag(ic, je), ic->tag_size))) {
+						DMERR_LIMIT("Checksum failed when reading from journal, at sector 0x%llx",
+							    logical_sector);
+						dm_audit_log_bio(DM_MSG_PREFIX, "journal-checksum",
+								 bio, logical_sector, 0);
+					}
+				}
+#endif
+			}
+
+			if (!ic->internal_hash) {
+				struct bio_integrity_payload *bip = bio_integrity(bio);
+				unsigned int tag_todo = ic->tag_size;
+				char *tag_ptr = journal_entry_tag(ic, je);
+
+				if (bip) do {
+					struct bio_vec biv = bvec_iter_bvec(bip->bip_vec, bip->bip_iter);
+					unsigned int tag_now = min(biv.bv_len, tag_todo);
+					char *tag_addr;
+					BUG_ON(PageHighMem(biv.bv_page));
+					tag_addr = bvec_virt(&biv);
+					if (likely(dio->op == REQ_OP_WRITE))
+						memcpy(tag_ptr, tag_addr, tag_now);
+					else
+						memcpy(tag_addr, tag_ptr, tag_now);
+					bvec_iter_advance(bip->bip_vec, &bip->bip_iter, tag_now);
+					tag_ptr += tag_now;
+					tag_todo -= tag_now;
+				} while (unlikely(tag_todo)); else {
+					if (likely(dio->op == REQ_OP_WRITE))
+						memset(tag_ptr, 0, tag_todo);
+				}
+			}
+
+			if (likely(dio->op == REQ_OP_WRITE)) {
+				struct journal_sector *js;
+				unsigned int s;
+
+				js = access_journal_data(ic, journal_section, journal_entry);
+				memcpy(js, mem + bv.bv_offset, ic->sectors_per_block << SECTOR_SHIFT);
+
+				s = 0;
+				do {
+					je->last_bytes[s] = js[s].commit_id;
+				} while (++s < ic->sectors_per_block);
+
+				if (ic->internal_hash) {
+					unsigned int digest_size = crypto_shash_digestsize(ic->internal_hash);
+					if (unlikely(digest_size > ic->tag_size)) {
+						char checksums_onstack[HASH_MAX_DIGESTSIZE];
+						integrity_sector_checksum(ic, logical_sector, (char *)js, checksums_onstack);
+						memcpy(journal_entry_tag(ic, je), checksums_onstack, ic->tag_size);
+					} else
+						integrity_sector_checksum(ic, logical_sector, (char *)js, journal_entry_tag(ic, je));
+				}
+
+				journal_entry_set_sector(je, logical_sector);
+			}
+			logical_sector += ic->sectors_per_block;
+
+			journal_entry++;
+			if (unlikely(journal_entry == ic->journal_section_entries)) {
+				journal_entry = 0;
+				journal_section++;
+				wraparound_section(ic, &journal_section);
+			}
+
+			bv.bv_offset += ic->sectors_per_block << SECTOR_SHIFT;
+		} while (bv.bv_len -= ic->sectors_per_block << SECTOR_SHIFT);
+
+		if (unlikely(dio->op == REQ_OP_READ))
+			flush_dcache_page(bv.bv_page);
+		kunmap_local(mem);
+	} while (n_sectors);
+
+	if (likely(dio->op == REQ_OP_WRITE)) {
+		smp_mb();
+		if (unlikely(waitqueue_active(&ic->copy_to_journal_wait)))
+			wake_up(&ic->copy_to_journal_wait);
+		if (READ_ONCE(ic->free_sectors) <= ic->free_sectors_threshold) {
+			queue_work(ic->commit_wq, &ic->commit_work);
+		} else {
+			schedule_autocommit(ic);
+		}
+	} else {
+		remove_range(ic, &dio->range);
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(bio->bi_iter.bi_size)) {
+		sector_t area, offset;
+
+		dio->range.logical_sector = logical_sector;
+		get_area_and_offset(ic, dio->range.logical_sector, &area, &offset);
+		dio->metadata_block = get_metadata_sector_and_offset(ic, area, offset, &dio->metadata_offset);
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static void dm_integrity_map_continue(struct dm_integrity_io *dio, bool from_map)
+{
+	struct dm_integrity_c *ic = dio->ic;
+	struct bio *bio = dm_bio_from_per_bio_data(dio, sizeof(struct dm_integrity_io));
+	unsigned int journal_section, journal_entry;
+	unsigned int journal_read_pos;
+	struct completion read_comp;
+	bool discard_retried = false;
+	bool need_sync_io = ic->internal_hash && dio->op == REQ_OP_READ;
+	if (unlikely(dio->op == REQ_OP_DISCARD) && ic->mode != 'D')
+		need_sync_io = true;
+
+	if (need_sync_io && from_map) {
+		INIT_WORK(&dio->work, integrity_bio_wait);
+		queue_work(ic->offload_wq, &dio->work);
+		return;
+	}
+
+lock_retry:
+	spin_lock_irq(&ic->endio_wait.lock);
+retry:
+	if (unlikely(dm_integrity_failed(ic))) {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&ic->endio_wait.lock);
+		do_endio(ic, bio);
+		return;
+	}
+	dio->range.n_sectors = bio_sectors(bio);
+	journal_read_pos = NOT_FOUND;
+	if (ic->mode == 'J' && likely(dio->op != REQ_OP_DISCARD)) {
+		if (dio->op == REQ_OP_WRITE) {
+			unsigned int next_entry, i, pos;
+			unsigned int ws, we, range_sectors;
+
+			dio->range.n_sectors = min(dio->range.n_sectors,
+						   (sector_t)ic->free_sectors << ic->sb->log2_sectors_per_block);
+			if (unlikely(!dio->range.n_sectors)) {
+				if (from_map)
+					goto offload_to_thread;
+				sleep_on_endio_wait(ic);
+				goto retry;
+			}
+			range_sectors = dio->range.n_sectors >> ic->sb->log2_sectors_per_block;
+			ic->free_sectors -= range_sectors;
+			journal_section = ic->free_section;
+			journal_entry = ic->free_section_entry;
+
+			next_entry = ic->free_section_entry + range_sectors;
+			ic->free_section_entry = next_entry % ic->journal_section_entries;
+			ic->free_section += next_entry / ic->journal_section_entries;
+			ic->n_uncommitted_sections += next_entry / ic->journal_section_entries;
+			wraparound_section(ic, &ic->free_section);
+
+			pos = journal_section * ic->journal_section_entries + journal_entry;
+			ws = journal_section;
+			we = journal_entry;
+			i = 0;
+			do {
+				struct journal_entry *je;
+
+				add_journal_node(ic, &ic->journal_tree[pos], dio->range.logical_sector + i);
+				pos++;
+				if (unlikely(pos >= ic->journal_entries))
+					pos = 0;
+
+				je = access_journal_entry(ic, ws, we);
+				BUG_ON(!journal_entry_is_unused(je));
+				journal_entry_set_inprogress(je);
+				we++;
+				if (unlikely(we == ic->journal_section_entries)) {
+					we = 0;
+					ws++;
+					wraparound_section(ic, &ws);
+				}
+			} while ((i += ic->sectors_per_block) < dio->range.n_sectors);
+
+			spin_unlock_irq(&ic->endio_wait.lock);
+			goto journal_read_write;
+		} else {
+			sector_t next_sector;
+			journal_read_pos = find_journal_node(ic, dio->range.logical_sector, &next_sector);
+			if (likely(journal_read_pos == NOT_FOUND)) {
+				if (unlikely(dio->range.n_sectors > next_sector - dio->range.logical_sector))
+					dio->range.n_sectors = next_sector - dio->range.logical_sector;
+			} else {
+				unsigned int i;
+				unsigned int jp = journal_read_pos + 1;
+				for (i = ic->sectors_per_block; i < dio->range.n_sectors; i += ic->sectors_per_block, jp++) {
+					if (!test_journal_node(ic, jp, dio->range.logical_sector + i))
+						break;
+				}
+				dio->range.n_sectors = i;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (unlikely(!add_new_range(ic, &dio->range, true))) {
+		/*
+		 * We must not sleep in the request routine because it could
+		 * stall bios on current->bio_list.
+		 * So, we offload the bio to a workqueue if we have to sleep.
+		 */
+		if (from_map) {
+offload_to_thread:
+			spin_unlock_irq(&ic->endio_wait.lock);
+			INIT_WORK(&dio->work, integrity_bio_wait);
+			queue_work(ic->wait_wq, &dio->work);
+			return;
+		}
+		if (journal_read_pos != NOT_FOUND)
+			dio->range.n_sectors = ic->sectors_per_block;
+		wait_and_add_new_range(ic, &dio->range);
+		/*
+		 * wait_and_add_new_range drops the spinlock, so the journal
+		 * may have been changed arbitrarily. We need to recheck.
+		 * To simplify the code, we restrict I/O size to just one block.
+		 */
+		if (journal_read_pos != NOT_FOUND) {
+			sector_t next_sector;
+			unsigned int new_pos = find_journal_node(ic, dio->range.logical_sector, &next_sector);
+			if (unlikely(new_pos != journal_read_pos)) {
+				remove_range_unlocked(ic, &dio->range);
+				goto retry;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (ic->mode == 'J' && likely(dio->op == REQ_OP_DISCARD) && !discard_retried) {
+		sector_t next_sector;
+		unsigned int new_pos = find_journal_node(ic, dio->range.logical_sector, &next_sector);
+		if (unlikely(new_pos != NOT_FOUND) ||
+		    unlikely(next_sector < dio->range.logical_sector - dio->range.n_sectors)) {
+			remove_range_unlocked(ic, &dio->range);
+			spin_unlock_irq(&ic->endio_wait.lock);
+			queue_work(ic->commit_wq, &ic->commit_work);
+			flush_workqueue(ic->commit_wq);
+			queue_work(ic->writer_wq, &ic->writer_work);
+			flush_workqueue(ic->writer_wq);
+			discard_retried = true;
+			goto lock_retry;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ic->endio_wait.lock);
+
+	if (unlikely(journal_read_pos != NOT_FOUND)) {
+		journal_section = journal_read_pos / ic->journal_section_entries;
+		journal_entry = journal_read_pos % ic->journal_section_entries;
+		goto journal_read_write;
+	}
+
+	if (ic->mode == 'B' && (dio->op == REQ_OP_WRITE || unlikely(dio->op == REQ_OP_DISCARD))) {
+		if (!block_bitmap_op(ic, ic->may_write_bitmap, dio->range.logical_sector,
+				     dio->range.n_sectors, BITMAP_OP_TEST_ALL_SET)) {
+			struct bitmap_block_status *bbs;
+
+			bbs = sector_to_bitmap_block(ic, dio->range.logical_sector);
+			spin_lock(&bbs->bio_queue_lock);
+			bio_list_add(&bbs->bio_queue, bio);
+			spin_unlock(&bbs->bio_queue_lock);
+			queue_work(ic->writer_wq, &bbs->work);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	dio->in_flight = (atomic_t)ATOMIC_INIT(2);
+
+	if (need_sync_io) {
+		init_completion(&read_comp);
+		dio->completion = &read_comp;
+	} else
+		dio->completion = NULL;
+
+	dm_bio_record(&dio->bio_details, bio);
+	bio_set_dev(bio, ic->dev->bdev);
+	bio->bi_integrity = NULL;
+	bio->bi_opf &= ~REQ_INTEGRITY;
+	bio->bi_end_io = integrity_end_io;
+	bio->bi_iter.bi_size = dio->range.n_sectors << SECTOR_SHIFT;
+
+	if (unlikely(dio->op == REQ_OP_DISCARD) && likely(ic->mode != 'D')) {
+		integrity_metadata(&dio->work);
+		dm_integrity_flush_buffers(ic, false);
+
+		dio->in_flight = (atomic_t)ATOMIC_INIT(1);
+		dio->completion = NULL;
+
+		submit_bio_noacct(bio);
+
+		return;
+	}
+
+	submit_bio_noacct(bio);
+
+	if (need_sync_io) {
+		wait_for_completion_io(&read_comp);
+		if (ic->sb->flags & cpu_to_le32(SB_FLAG_RECALCULATING) &&
+		    dio->range.logical_sector + dio->range.n_sectors > le64_to_cpu(ic->sb->recalc_sector))
+			goto skip_check;
+		if (ic->mode == 'B') {
+			if (!block_bitmap_op(ic, ic->recalc_bitmap, dio->range.logical_sector,
+					     dio->range.n_sectors, BITMAP_OP_TEST_ALL_CLEAR))
+				goto skip_check;
+		}
+
+		if (likely(!bio->bi_status))
+			integrity_metadata(&dio->work);
+		else
+skip_check:
+			dec_in_flight(dio);
+
+	} else {
+		INIT_WORK(&dio->work, integrity_metadata);
+		queue_work(ic->metadata_wq, &dio->work);
+	}
+
+	return;
+
+journal_read_write:
+	if (unlikely(__journal_read_write(dio, bio, journal_section, journal_entry)))
+		goto lock_retry;
+
+	do_endio_flush(ic, dio);
+}
+
+
+static void integrity_bio_wait(struct work_struct *w)
+{
+	struct dm_integrity_io *dio = container_of(w, struct dm_integrity_io, work);
+
+	dm_integrity_map_continue(dio, false);
+}
+
+static void pad_uncommitted(struct dm_integrity_c *ic)
+{
+	if (ic->free_section_entry) {
+		ic->free_sectors -= ic->journal_section_entries - ic->free_section_entry;
+		ic->free_section_entry = 0;
+		ic->free_section++;
+		wraparound_section(ic, &ic->free_section);
+		ic->n_uncommitted_sections++;
+	}
+	if (WARN_ON(ic->journal_sections * ic->journal_section_entries !=
+		    (ic->n_uncommitted_sections + ic->n_committed_sections) *
+		    ic->journal_section_entries + ic->free_sectors)) {
+		DMCRIT("journal_sections %u, journal_section_entries %u, "
+		       "n_uncommitted_sections %u, n_committed_sections %u, "
+		       "journal_section_entries %u, free_sectors %u",
+		       ic->journal_sections, ic->journal_section_entries,
+		       ic->n_uncommitted_sections, ic->n_committed_sections,
+		       ic->journal_section_entries, ic->free_sectors);
+	}
+}
+
+static void integrity_commit(struct work_struct *w)
+{
+	struct dm_integrity_c *ic = container_of(w, struct dm_integrity_c, commit_work);
+	unsigned int commit_start, commit_sections;
+	unsigned int i, j, n;
+	struct bio *flushes;
+
+	del_timer(&ic->autocommit_timer);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&ic->endio_wait.lock);
+	flushes = bio_list_get(&ic->flush_bio_list);
+	if (unlikely(ic->mode != 'J')) {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&ic->endio_wait.lock);
+		dm_integrity_flush_buffers(ic, true);
+		goto release_flush_bios;
+	}
+
+	pad_uncommitted(ic);
+	commit_start = ic->uncommitted_section;
+	commit_sections = ic->n_uncommitted_sections;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ic->endio_wait.lock);
+
+	if (!commit_sections)
+		goto release_flush_bios;
+
+	ic->wrote_to_journal = true;
+
+	i = commit_start;
+	for (n = 0; n < commit_sections; n++) {
+		for (j = 0; j < ic->journal_section_entries; j++) {
+			struct journal_entry *je;
+			je = access_journal_entry(ic, i, j);
+			io_wait_event(ic->copy_to_journal_wait, !journal_entry_is_inprogress(je));
+		}
+		for (j = 0; j < ic->journal_section_sectors; j++) {
+			struct journal_sector *js;
+			js = access_journal(ic, i, j);
+			js->commit_id = dm_integrity_commit_id(ic, i, j, ic->commit_seq);
+		}
+		i++;
+		if (unlikely(i >= ic->journal_sections))
+			ic->commit_seq = next_commit_seq(ic->commit_seq);
+		wraparound_section(ic, &i);
+	}
+	smp_rmb();
+
+	write_journal(ic, commit_start, commit_sections);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&ic->endio_wait.lock);
+	ic->uncommitted_section += commit_sections;
+	wraparound_section(ic, &ic->uncommitted_section);
+	ic->n_uncommitted_sections -= commit_sections;
+	ic->n_committed_sections += commit_sections;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ic->endio_wait.lock);
+
+	if (READ_ONCE(ic->free_sectors) <= ic->free_sectors_threshold)
+		queue_work(ic->writer_wq, &ic->writer_work);
+
+release_flush_bios:
+	while (flushes) {
+		struct bio *next = flushes->bi_next;
+		flushes->bi_next = NULL;
+		do_endio(ic, flushes);
+		flushes = next;
+	}
+}
+
+static void complete_copy_from_journal(unsigned long error, void *context)
+{
+	struct journal_io *io = context;
+	struct journal_completion *comp = io->comp;
+	struct dm_integrity_c *ic = comp->ic;
+	remove_range(ic, &io->range);
+	mempool_free(io, &ic->journal_io_mempool);
+	if (unlikely(error != 0))
+		dm_integrity_io_error(ic, "copying from journal", -EIO);
+	complete_journal_op(comp);
+}
+
+static void restore_last_bytes(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, struct journal_sector *js,
+			       struct journal_entry *je)
+{
+	unsigned int s = 0;
+	do {
+		js->commit_id = je->last_bytes[s];
+		js++;
+	} while (++s < ic->sectors_per_block);
+}
+
+static void do_journal_write(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, unsigned int write_start,
+			     unsigned int write_sections, bool from_replay)
+{
+	unsigned int i, j, n;
+	struct journal_completion comp;
+	struct blk_plug plug;
+
+	blk_start_plug(&plug);
+
+	comp.ic = ic;
+	comp.in_flight = (atomic_t)ATOMIC_INIT(1);
+	init_completion(&comp.comp);
+
+	i = write_start;
+	for (n = 0; n < write_sections; n++, i++, wraparound_section(ic, &i)) {
+#ifndef INTERNAL_VERIFY
+		if (unlikely(from_replay))
+#endif
+			rw_section_mac(ic, i, false);
+		for (j = 0; j < ic->journal_section_entries; j++) {
+			struct journal_entry *je = access_journal_entry(ic, i, j);
+			sector_t sec, area, offset;
+			unsigned int k, l, next_loop;
+			sector_t metadata_block;
+			unsigned int metadata_offset;
+			struct journal_io *io;
+
+			if (journal_entry_is_unused(je))
+				continue;
+			BUG_ON(unlikely(journal_entry_is_inprogress(je)) && !from_replay);
+			sec = journal_entry_get_sector(je);
+			if (unlikely(from_replay)) {
+				if (unlikely(sec & (unsigned int)(ic->sectors_per_block - 1))) {
+					dm_integrity_io_error(ic, "invalid sector in journal", -EIO);
+					sec &= ~(sector_t)(ic->sectors_per_block - 1);
+				}
+				if (unlikely(sec >= ic->provided_data_sectors)) {
+					journal_entry_set_unused(je);
+					continue;
+				}
+			}
+			get_area_and_offset(ic, sec, &area, &offset);
+			restore_last_bytes(ic, access_journal_data(ic, i, j), je);
+			for (k = j + 1; k < ic->journal_section_entries; k++) {
+				struct journal_entry *je2 = access_journal_entry(ic, i, k);
+				sector_t sec2, area2, offset2;
+				if (journal_entry_is_unused(je2))
+					break;
+				BUG_ON(unlikely(journal_entry_is_inprogress(je2)) && !from_replay);
+				sec2 = journal_entry_get_sector(je2);
+				if (unlikely(sec2 >= ic->provided_data_sectors))
+					break;
+				get_area_and_offset(ic, sec2, &area2, &offset2);
+				if (area2 != area || offset2 != offset + ((k - j) << ic->sb->log2_sectors_per_block))
+					break;
+				restore_last_bytes(ic, access_journal_data(ic, i, k), je2);
+			}
+			next_loop = k - 1;
+
+			io = mempool_alloc(&ic->journal_io_mempool, GFP_NOIO);
+			io->comp = &comp;
+			io->range.logical_sector = sec;
+			io->range.n_sectors = (k - j) << ic->sb->log2_sectors_per_block;
+
+			spin_lock_irq(&ic->endio_wait.lock);
+			add_new_range_and_wait(ic, &io->range);
+
+			if (likely(!from_replay)) {
+				struct journal_node *section_node = &ic->journal_tree[i * ic->journal_section_entries];
+
+				/* don't write if there is newer committed sector */
+				while (j < k && find_newer_committed_node(ic, &section_node[j])) {
+					struct journal_entry *je2 = access_journal_entry(ic, i, j);
+
+					journal_entry_set_unused(je2);
+					remove_journal_node(ic, &section_node[j]);
+					j++;
+					sec += ic->sectors_per_block;
+					offset += ic->sectors_per_block;
+				}
+				while (j < k && find_newer_committed_node(ic, &section_node[k - 1])) {
+					struct journal_entry *je2 = access_journal_entry(ic, i, k - 1);
+
+					journal_entry_set_unused(je2);
+					remove_journal_node(ic, &section_node[k - 1]);
+					k--;
+				}
+				if (j == k) {
+					remove_range_unlocked(ic, &io->range);
+					spin_unlock_irq(&ic->endio_wait.lock);
+					mempool_free(io, &ic->journal_io_mempool);
+					goto skip_io;
+				}
+				for (l = j; l < k; l++) {
+					remove_journal_node(ic, &section_node[l]);
+				}
+			}
+			spin_unlock_irq(&ic->endio_wait.lock);
+
+			metadata_block = get_metadata_sector_and_offset(ic, area, offset, &metadata_offset);
+			for (l = j; l < k; l++) {
+				int r;
+				struct journal_entry *je2 = access_journal_entry(ic, i, l);
+
+				if (
+#ifndef INTERNAL_VERIFY
+				    unlikely(from_replay) &&
+#endif
+				    ic->internal_hash) {
+					char test_tag[max_t(size_t, HASH_MAX_DIGESTSIZE, MAX_TAG_SIZE)];
+
+					integrity_sector_checksum(ic, sec + ((l - j) << ic->sb->log2_sectors_per_block),
+								  (char *)access_journal_data(ic, i, l), test_tag);
+					if (unlikely(memcmp(test_tag, journal_entry_tag(ic, je2), ic->tag_size))) {
+						dm_integrity_io_error(ic, "tag mismatch when replaying journal", -EILSEQ);
+						dm_audit_log_target(DM_MSG_PREFIX, "integrity-replay-journal", ic->ti, 0);
+					}
+				}
+
+				journal_entry_set_unused(je2);
+				r = dm_integrity_rw_tag(ic, journal_entry_tag(ic, je2), &metadata_block, &metadata_offset,
+							ic->tag_size, TAG_WRITE);
+				if (unlikely(r)) {
+					dm_integrity_io_error(ic, "reading tags", r);
+				}
+			}
+
+			atomic_inc(&comp.in_flight);
+			copy_from_journal(ic, i, j << ic->sb->log2_sectors_per_block,
+					  (k - j) << ic->sb->log2_sectors_per_block,
+					  get_data_sector(ic, area, offset),
+					  complete_copy_from_journal, io);
+skip_io:
+			j = next_loop;
+		}
+	}
+
+	dm_bufio_write_dirty_buffers_async(ic->bufio);
+
+	blk_finish_plug(&plug);
+
+	complete_journal_op(&comp);
+	wait_for_completion_io(&comp.comp);
+
+	dm_integrity_flush_buffers(ic, true);
+}
+
+static void integrity_writer(struct work_struct *w)
+{
+	struct dm_integrity_c *ic = container_of(w, struct dm_integrity_c, writer_work);
+	unsigned int write_start, write_sections;
+
+	unsigned int prev_free_sectors;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&ic->endio_wait.lock);
+	write_start = ic->committed_section;
+	write_sections = ic->n_committed_sections;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ic->endio_wait.lock);
+
+	if (!write_sections)
+		return;
+
+	do_journal_write(ic, write_start, write_sections, false);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&ic->endio_wait.lock);
+
+	ic->committed_section += write_sections;
+	wraparound_section(ic, &ic->committed_section);
+	ic->n_committed_sections -= write_sections;
+
+	prev_free_sectors = ic->free_sectors;
+	ic->free_sectors += write_sections * ic->journal_section_entries;
+	if (unlikely(!prev_free_sectors))
+		wake_up_locked(&ic->endio_wait);
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ic->endio_wait.lock);
+}
+
+static void recalc_write_super(struct dm_integrity_c *ic)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	dm_integrity_flush_buffers(ic, false);
+	if (dm_integrity_failed(ic))
+		return;
+
+	r = sync_rw_sb(ic, REQ_OP_WRITE);
+	if (unlikely(r))
+		dm_integrity_io_error(ic, "writing superblock", r);
+}
+
+static void integrity_recalc(struct work_struct *w)
+{
+	struct dm_integrity_c *ic = container_of(w, struct dm_integrity_c, recalc_work);
+	struct dm_integrity_range range;
+	struct dm_io_request io_req;
+	struct dm_io_region io_loc;
+	sector_t area, offset;
+	sector_t metadata_block;
+	unsigned int metadata_offset;
+	sector_t logical_sector, n_sectors;
+	__u8 *t;
+	unsigned int i;
+	int r;
+	unsigned int super_counter = 0;
+
+	DEBUG_print("start recalculation... (position %llx)\n", le64_to_cpu(ic->sb->recalc_sector));
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&ic->endio_wait.lock);
+
+next_chunk:
+
+	if (unlikely(dm_post_suspending(ic->ti)))
+		goto unlock_ret;
+
+	range.logical_sector = le64_to_cpu(ic->sb->recalc_sector);
+	if (unlikely(range.logical_sector >= ic->provided_data_sectors)) {
+		if (ic->mode == 'B') {
+			block_bitmap_op(ic, ic->recalc_bitmap, 0, ic->provided_data_sectors, BITMAP_OP_CLEAR);
+			DEBUG_print("queue_delayed_work: bitmap_flush_work\n");
+			queue_delayed_work(ic->commit_wq, &ic->bitmap_flush_work, 0);
+		}
+		goto unlock_ret;
+	}
+
+	get_area_and_offset(ic, range.logical_sector, &area, &offset);
+	range.n_sectors = min((sector_t)RECALC_SECTORS, ic->provided_data_sectors - range.logical_sector);
+	if (!ic->meta_dev)
+		range.n_sectors = min(range.n_sectors, ((sector_t)1U << ic->sb->log2_interleave_sectors) - (unsigned int)offset);
+
+	add_new_range_and_wait(ic, &range);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ic->endio_wait.lock);
+	logical_sector = range.logical_sector;
+	n_sectors = range.n_sectors;
+
+	if (ic->mode == 'B') {
+		if (block_bitmap_op(ic, ic->recalc_bitmap, logical_sector, n_sectors, BITMAP_OP_TEST_ALL_CLEAR)) {
+			goto advance_and_next;
+		}
+		while (block_bitmap_op(ic, ic->recalc_bitmap, logical_sector,
+				       ic->sectors_per_block, BITMAP_OP_TEST_ALL_CLEAR)) {
+			logical_sector += ic->sectors_per_block;
+			n_sectors -= ic->sectors_per_block;
+			cond_resched();
+		}
+		while (block_bitmap_op(ic, ic->recalc_bitmap, logical_sector + n_sectors - ic->sectors_per_block,
+				       ic->sectors_per_block, BITMAP_OP_TEST_ALL_CLEAR)) {
+			n_sectors -= ic->sectors_per_block;
+			cond_resched();
+		}
+		get_area_and_offset(ic, logical_sector, &area, &offset);
+	}
+
+	DEBUG_print("recalculating: %llx, %llx\n", logical_sector, n_sectors);
+
+	if (unlikely(++super_counter == RECALC_WRITE_SUPER)) {
+		recalc_write_super(ic);
+		if (ic->mode == 'B') {
+			queue_delayed_work(ic->commit_wq, &ic->bitmap_flush_work, ic->bitmap_flush_interval);
+		}
+		super_counter = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(dm_integrity_failed(ic)))
+		goto err;
+
+	io_req.bi_opf = REQ_OP_READ;
+	io_req.mem.type = DM_IO_VMA;
+	io_req.mem.ptr.addr = ic->recalc_buffer;
+	io_req.notify.fn = NULL;
+	io_req.client = ic->io;
+	io_loc.bdev = ic->dev->bdev;
+	io_loc.sector = get_data_sector(ic, area, offset);
+	io_loc.count = n_sectors;
+
+	r = dm_io(&io_req, 1, &io_loc, NULL);
+	if (unlikely(r)) {
+		dm_integrity_io_error(ic, "reading data", r);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	t = ic->recalc_tags;
+	for (i = 0; i < n_sectors; i += ic->sectors_per_block) {
+		integrity_sector_checksum(ic, logical_sector + i, ic->recalc_buffer + (i << SECTOR_SHIFT), t);
+		t += ic->tag_size;
+	}
+
+	metadata_block = get_metadata_sector_and_offset(ic, area, offset, &metadata_offset);
+
+	r = dm_integrity_rw_tag(ic, ic->recalc_tags, &metadata_block, &metadata_offset, t - ic->recalc_tags, TAG_WRITE);
+	if (unlikely(r)) {
+		dm_integrity_io_error(ic, "writing tags", r);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	if (ic->mode == 'B') {
+		sector_t start, end;
+		start = (range.logical_sector >>
+			 (ic->sb->log2_sectors_per_block + ic->log2_blocks_per_bitmap_bit)) <<
+			(ic->sb->log2_sectors_per_block + ic->log2_blocks_per_bitmap_bit);
+		end = ((range.logical_sector + range.n_sectors) >>
+		       (ic->sb->log2_sectors_per_block + ic->log2_blocks_per_bitmap_bit)) <<
+			(ic->sb->log2_sectors_per_block + ic->log2_blocks_per_bitmap_bit);
+		block_bitmap_op(ic, ic->recalc_bitmap, start, end - start, BITMAP_OP_CLEAR);
+	}
+
+advance_and_next:
+	cond_resched();
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&ic->endio_wait.lock);
+	remove_range_unlocked(ic, &range);
+	ic->sb->recalc_sector = cpu_to_le64(range.logical_sector + range.n_sectors);
+	goto next_chunk;
+
+err:
+	remove_range(ic, &range);
+	return;
+
+unlock_ret:
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ic->endio_wait.lock);
+
+	recalc_write_super(ic);
+}
+
+static void bitmap_block_work(struct work_struct *w)
+{
+	struct bitmap_block_status *bbs = container_of(w, struct bitmap_block_status, work);
+	struct dm_integrity_c *ic = bbs->ic;
+	struct bio *bio;
+	struct bio_list bio_queue;
+	struct bio_list waiting;
+
+	bio_list_init(&waiting);
+
+	spin_lock(&bbs->bio_queue_lock);
+	bio_queue = bbs->bio_queue;
+	bio_list_init(&bbs->bio_queue);
+	spin_unlock(&bbs->bio_queue_lock);
+
+	while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&bio_queue))) {
+		struct dm_integrity_io *dio;
+
+		dio = dm_per_bio_data(bio, sizeof(struct dm_integrity_io));
+
+		if (block_bitmap_op(ic, ic->may_write_bitmap, dio->range.logical_sector,
+				    dio->range.n_sectors, BITMAP_OP_TEST_ALL_SET)) {
+			remove_range(ic, &dio->range);
+			INIT_WORK(&dio->work, integrity_bio_wait);
+			queue_work(ic->offload_wq, &dio->work);
+		} else {
+			block_bitmap_op(ic, ic->journal, dio->range.logical_sector,
+					dio->range.n_sectors, BITMAP_OP_SET);
+			bio_list_add(&waiting, bio);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (bio_list_empty(&waiting))
+		return;
+
+	rw_journal_sectors(ic, REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_FUA | REQ_SYNC,
+			   bbs->idx * (BITMAP_BLOCK_SIZE >> SECTOR_SHIFT),
+			   BITMAP_BLOCK_SIZE >> SECTOR_SHIFT, NULL);
+
+	while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&waiting))) {
+		struct dm_integrity_io *dio = dm_per_bio_data(bio, sizeof(struct dm_integrity_io));
+
+		block_bitmap_op(ic, ic->may_write_bitmap, dio->range.logical_sector,
+				dio->range.n_sectors, BITMAP_OP_SET);
+
+		remove_range(ic, &dio->range);
+		INIT_WORK(&dio->work, integrity_bio_wait);
+		queue_work(ic->offload_wq, &dio->work);
+	}
+
+	queue_delayed_work(ic->commit_wq, &ic->bitmap_flush_work, ic->bitmap_flush_interval);
+}
+
+static void bitmap_flush_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct dm_integrity_c *ic = container_of(work, struct dm_integrity_c, bitmap_flush_work.work);
+	struct dm_integrity_range range;
+	unsigned long limit;
+	struct bio *bio;
+
+	dm_integrity_flush_buffers(ic, false);
+
+	range.logical_sector = 0;
+	range.n_sectors = ic->provided_data_sectors;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&ic->endio_wait.lock);
+	add_new_range_and_wait(ic, &range);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ic->endio_wait.lock);
+
+	dm_integrity_flush_buffers(ic, true);
+
+	limit = ic->provided_data_sectors;
+	if (ic->sb->flags & cpu_to_le32(SB_FLAG_RECALCULATING)) {
+		limit = le64_to_cpu(ic->sb->recalc_sector)
+			>> (ic->sb->log2_sectors_per_block + ic->log2_blocks_per_bitmap_bit)
+			<< (ic->sb->log2_sectors_per_block + ic->log2_blocks_per_bitmap_bit);
+	}
+	/*DEBUG_print("zeroing journal\n");*/
+	block_bitmap_op(ic, ic->journal, 0, limit, BITMAP_OP_CLEAR);
+	block_bitmap_op(ic, ic->may_write_bitmap, 0, limit, BITMAP_OP_CLEAR);
+
+	rw_journal_sectors(ic, REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_FUA | REQ_SYNC, 0,
+			   ic->n_bitmap_blocks * (BITMAP_BLOCK_SIZE >> SECTOR_SHIFT), NULL);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&ic->endio_wait.lock);
+	remove_range_unlocked(ic, &range);
+	while (unlikely((bio = bio_list_pop(&ic->synchronous_bios)) != NULL)) {
+		bio_endio(bio);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&ic->endio_wait.lock);
+		spin_lock_irq(&ic->endio_wait.lock);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ic->endio_wait.lock);
+}
+
+
+static void init_journal(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, unsigned int start_section,
+			 unsigned int n_sections, unsigned char commit_seq)
+{
+	unsigned int i, j, n;
+
+	if (!n_sections)
+		return;
+
+	for (n = 0; n < n_sections; n++) {
+		i = start_section + n;
+		wraparound_section(ic, &i);
+		for (j = 0; j < ic->journal_section_sectors; j++) {
+			struct journal_sector *js = access_journal(ic, i, j);
+			BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(js->sectors) != JOURNAL_SECTOR_DATA);
+			memset(&js->sectors, 0, sizeof(js->sectors));
+			js->commit_id = dm_integrity_commit_id(ic, i, j, commit_seq);
+		}
+		for (j = 0; j < ic->journal_section_entries; j++) {
+			struct journal_entry *je = access_journal_entry(ic, i, j);
+			journal_entry_set_unused(je);
+		}
+	}
+
+	write_journal(ic, start_section, n_sections);
+}
+
+static int find_commit_seq(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, unsigned int i, unsigned int j, commit_id_t id)
+{
+	unsigned char k;
+	for (k = 0; k < N_COMMIT_IDS; k++) {
+		if (dm_integrity_commit_id(ic, i, j, k) == id)
+			return k;
+	}
+	dm_integrity_io_error(ic, "journal commit id", -EIO);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static void replay_journal(struct dm_integrity_c *ic)
+{
+	unsigned int i, j;
+	bool used_commit_ids[N_COMMIT_IDS];
+	unsigned int max_commit_id_sections[N_COMMIT_IDS];
+	unsigned int write_start, write_sections;
+	unsigned int continue_section;
+	bool journal_empty;
+	unsigned char unused, last_used, want_commit_seq;
+
+	if (ic->mode == 'R')
+		return;
+
+	if (ic->journal_uptodate)
+		return;
+
+	last_used = 0;
+	write_start = 0;
+
+	if (!ic->just_formatted) {
+		DEBUG_print("reading journal\n");
+		rw_journal(ic, REQ_OP_READ, 0, ic->journal_sections, NULL);
+		if (ic->journal_io)
+			DEBUG_bytes(lowmem_page_address(ic->journal_io[0].page), 64, "read journal");
+		if (ic->journal_io) {
+			struct journal_completion crypt_comp;
+			crypt_comp.ic = ic;
+			init_completion(&crypt_comp.comp);
+			crypt_comp.in_flight = (atomic_t)ATOMIC_INIT(0);
+			encrypt_journal(ic, false, 0, ic->journal_sections, &crypt_comp);
+			wait_for_completion(&crypt_comp.comp);
+		}
+		DEBUG_bytes(lowmem_page_address(ic->journal[0].page), 64, "decrypted journal");
+	}
+
+	if (dm_integrity_failed(ic))
+		goto clear_journal;
+
+	journal_empty = true;
+	memset(used_commit_ids, 0, sizeof used_commit_ids);
+	memset(max_commit_id_sections, 0, sizeof max_commit_id_sections);
+	for (i = 0; i < ic->journal_sections; i++) {
+		for (j = 0; j < ic->journal_section_sectors; j++) {
+			int k;
+			struct journal_sector *js = access_journal(ic, i, j);
+			k = find_commit_seq(ic, i, j, js->commit_id);
+			if (k < 0)
+				goto clear_journal;
+			used_commit_ids[k] = true;
+			max_commit_id_sections[k] = i;
+		}
+		if (journal_empty) {
+			for (j = 0; j < ic->journal_section_entries; j++) {
+				struct journal_entry *je = access_journal_entry(ic, i, j);
+				if (!journal_entry_is_unused(je)) {
+					journal_empty = false;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!used_commit_ids[N_COMMIT_IDS - 1]) {
+		unused = N_COMMIT_IDS - 1;
+		while (unused && !used_commit_ids[unused - 1])
+			unused--;
+	} else {
+		for (unused = 0; unused < N_COMMIT_IDS; unused++)
+			if (!used_commit_ids[unused])
+				break;
+		if (unused == N_COMMIT_IDS) {
+			dm_integrity_io_error(ic, "journal commit ids", -EIO);
+			goto clear_journal;
+		}
+	}
+	DEBUG_print("first unused commit seq %d [%d,%d,%d,%d]\n",
+		    unused, used_commit_ids[0], used_commit_ids[1],
+		    used_commit_ids[2], used_commit_ids[3]);
+
+	last_used = prev_commit_seq(unused);
+	want_commit_seq = prev_commit_seq(last_used);
+
+	if (!used_commit_ids[want_commit_seq] && used_commit_ids[prev_commit_seq(want_commit_seq)])
+		journal_empty = true;
+
+	write_start = max_commit_id_sections[last_used] + 1;
+	if (unlikely(write_start >= ic->journal_sections))
+		want_commit_seq = next_commit_seq(want_commit_seq);
+	wraparound_section(ic, &write_start);
+
+	i = write_start;
+	for (write_sections = 0; write_sections < ic->journal_sections; write_sections++) {
+		for (j = 0; j < ic->journal_section_sectors; j++) {
+			struct journal_sector *js = access_journal(ic, i, j);
+
+			if (js->commit_id != dm_integrity_commit_id(ic, i, j, want_commit_seq)) {
+				/*
+				 * This could be caused by crash during writing.
+				 * We won't replay the inconsistent part of the
+				 * journal.
+				 */
+				DEBUG_print("commit id mismatch at position (%u, %u): %d != %d\n",
+					    i, j, find_commit_seq(ic, i, j, js->commit_id), want_commit_seq);
+				goto brk;
+			}
+		}
+		i++;
+		if (unlikely(i >= ic->journal_sections))
+			want_commit_seq = next_commit_seq(want_commit_seq);
+		wraparound_section(ic, &i);
+	}
+brk:
+
+	if (!journal_empty) {
+		DEBUG_print("replaying %u sections, starting at %u, commit seq %d\n",
+			    write_sections, write_start, want_commit_seq);
+		do_journal_write(ic, write_start, write_sections, true);
+	}
+
+	if (write_sections == ic->journal_sections && (ic->mode == 'J' || journal_empty)) {
+		continue_section = write_start;
+		ic->commit_seq = want_commit_seq;
+		DEBUG_print("continuing from section %u, commit seq %d\n", write_start, ic->commit_seq);
+	} else {
+		unsigned int s;
+		unsigned char erase_seq;
+clear_journal:
+		DEBUG_print("clearing journal\n");
+
+		erase_seq = prev_commit_seq(prev_commit_seq(last_used));
+		s = write_start;
+		init_journal(ic, s, 1, erase_seq);
+		s++;
+		wraparound_section(ic, &s);
+		if (ic->journal_sections >= 2) {
+			init_journal(ic, s, ic->journal_sections - 2, erase_seq);
+			s += ic->journal_sections - 2;
+			wraparound_section(ic, &s);
+			init_journal(ic, s, 1, erase_seq);
+		}
+
+		continue_section = 0;
+		ic->commit_seq = next_commit_seq(erase_seq);
+	}
+
+	ic->committed_section = continue_section;
+	ic->n_committed_sections = 0;
+
+	ic->uncommitted_section = continue_section;
+	ic->n_uncommitted_sections = 0;
+
+	ic->free_section = continue_section;
+	ic->free_section_entry = 0;
+	ic->free_sectors = ic->journal_entries;
+
+	ic->journal_tree_root = RB_ROOT;
+	for (i = 0; i < ic->journal_entries; i++)
+		init_journal_node(&ic->journal_tree[i]);
+}
+
+static void dm_integrity_enter_synchronous_mode(struct dm_integrity_c *ic)
+{
+	DEBUG_print("dm_integrity_enter_synchronous_mode\n");
+
+	if (ic->mode == 'B') {
+		ic->bitmap_flush_interval = msecs_to_jiffies(10) + 1;
+		ic->synchronous_mode = 1;
+
+		cancel_delayed_work_sync(&ic->bitmap_flush_work);
+		queue_delayed_work(ic->commit_wq, &ic->bitmap_flush_work, 0);
+		flush_workqueue(ic->commit_wq);
+	}
+}
+
+static int dm_integrity_reboot(struct notifier_block *n, unsigned long code, void *x)
+{
+	struct dm_integrity_c *ic = container_of(n, struct dm_integrity_c, reboot_notifier);
+
+	DEBUG_print("dm_integrity_reboot\n");
+
+	dm_integrity_enter_synchronous_mode(ic);
+
+	return NOTIFY_DONE;
+}
+
+static void dm_integrity_postsuspend(struct dm_target *ti)
+{
+	struct dm_integrity_c *ic = (struct dm_integrity_c *)ti->private;
+	int r;
+
+	WARN_ON(unregister_reboot_notifier(&ic->reboot_notifier));
+
+	del_timer_sync(&ic->autocommit_timer);
+
+	if (ic->recalc_wq)
+		drain_workqueue(ic->recalc_wq);
+
+	if (ic->mode == 'B')
+		cancel_delayed_work_sync(&ic->bitmap_flush_work);
+
+	queue_work(ic->commit_wq, &ic->commit_work);
+	drain_workqueue(ic->commit_wq);
+
+	if (ic->mode == 'J') {
+		queue_work(ic->writer_wq, &ic->writer_work);
+		drain_workqueue(ic->writer_wq);
+		dm_integrity_flush_buffers(ic, true);
+		if (ic->wrote_to_journal) {
+			init_journal(ic, ic->free_section,
+				     ic->journal_sections - ic->free_section, ic->commit_seq);
+			if (ic->free_section) {
+				init_journal(ic, 0, ic->free_section,
+					     next_commit_seq(ic->commit_seq));
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (ic->mode == 'B') {
+		dm_integrity_flush_buffers(ic, true);
+#if 1
+		/* set to 0 to test bitmap replay code */
+		init_journal(ic, 0, ic->journal_sections, 0);
+		ic->sb->flags &= ~cpu_to_le32(SB_FLAG_DIRTY_BITMAP);
+		r = sync_rw_sb(ic, REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_FUA);
+		if (unlikely(r))
+			dm_integrity_io_error(ic, "writing superblock", r);
+#endif
+	}
+
+	BUG_ON(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&ic->in_progress));
+
+	ic->journal_uptodate = true;
+}
+
+static void dm_integrity_resume(struct dm_target *ti)
+{
+	struct dm_integrity_c *ic = (struct dm_integrity_c *)ti->private;
+	__u64 old_provided_data_sectors = le64_to_cpu(ic->sb->provided_data_sectors);
+	int r;
+
+	DEBUG_print("resume\n");
+
+	ic->wrote_to_journal = false;
+
+	if (ic->provided_data_sectors != old_provided_data_sectors) {
+		if (ic->provided_data_sectors > old_provided_data_sectors &&
+		    ic->mode == 'B' &&
+		    ic->sb->log2_blocks_per_bitmap_bit == ic->log2_blocks_per_bitmap_bit) {
+			rw_journal_sectors(ic, REQ_OP_READ, 0,
+					   ic->n_bitmap_blocks * (BITMAP_BLOCK_SIZE >> SECTOR_SHIFT), NULL);
+			block_bitmap_op(ic, ic->journal, old_provided_data_sectors,
+					ic->provided_data_sectors - old_provided_data_sectors, BITMAP_OP_SET);
+			rw_journal_sectors(ic, REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_FUA | REQ_SYNC, 0,
+					   ic->n_bitmap_blocks * (BITMAP_BLOCK_SIZE >> SECTOR_SHIFT), NULL);
+		}
+
+		ic->sb->provided_data_sectors = cpu_to_le64(ic->provided_data_sectors);
+		r = sync_rw_sb(ic, REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_FUA);
+		if (unlikely(r))
+			dm_integrity_io_error(ic, "writing superblock", r);
+	}
+
+	if (ic->sb->flags & cpu_to_le32(SB_FLAG_DIRTY_BITMAP)) {
+		DEBUG_print("resume dirty_bitmap\n");
+		rw_journal_sectors(ic, REQ_OP_READ, 0,
+				   ic->n_bitmap_blocks * (BITMAP_BLOCK_SIZE >> SECTOR_SHIFT), NULL);
+		if (ic->mode == 'B') {
+			if (ic->sb->log2_blocks_per_bitmap_bit == ic->log2_blocks_per_bitmap_bit &&
+			    !ic->reset_recalculate_flag) {
+				block_bitmap_copy(ic, ic->recalc_bitmap, ic->journal);
+				block_bitmap_copy(ic, ic->may_write_bitmap, ic->journal);
+				if (!block_bitmap_op(ic, ic->journal, 0, ic->provided_data_sectors,
+						     BITMAP_OP_TEST_ALL_CLEAR)) {
+					ic->sb->flags |= cpu_to_le32(SB_FLAG_RECALCULATING);
+					ic->sb->recalc_sector = cpu_to_le64(0);
+				}
+			} else {
+				DEBUG_print("non-matching blocks_per_bitmap_bit: %u, %u\n",
+					    ic->sb->log2_blocks_per_bitmap_bit, ic->log2_blocks_per_bitmap_bit);
+				ic->sb->log2_blocks_per_bitmap_bit = ic->log2_blocks_per_bitmap_bit;
+				block_bitmap_op(ic, ic->recalc_bitmap, 0, ic->provided_data_sectors, BITMAP_OP_SET);
+				block_bitmap_op(ic, ic->may_write_bitmap, 0, ic->provided_data_sectors, BITMAP_OP_SET);
+				block_bitmap_op(ic, ic->journal, 0, ic->provided_data_sectors, BITMAP_OP_SET);
+				rw_journal_sectors(ic, REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_FUA | REQ_SYNC, 0,
+						   ic->n_bitmap_blocks * (BITMAP_BLOCK_SIZE >> SECTOR_SHIFT), NULL);
+				ic->sb->flags |= cpu_to_le32(SB_FLAG_RECALCULATING);
+				ic->sb->recalc_sector = cpu_to_le64(0);
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (!(ic->sb->log2_blocks_per_bitmap_bit == ic->log2_blocks_per_bitmap_bit &&
+			      block_bitmap_op(ic, ic->journal, 0, ic->provided_data_sectors, BITMAP_OP_TEST_ALL_CLEAR)) ||
+			    ic->reset_recalculate_flag) {
+				ic->sb->flags |= cpu_to_le32(SB_FLAG_RECALCULATING);
+				ic->sb->recalc_sector = cpu_to_le64(0);
+			}
+			init_journal(ic, 0, ic->journal_sections, 0);
+			replay_journal(ic);
+			ic->sb->flags &= ~cpu_to_le32(SB_FLAG_DIRTY_BITMAP);
+		}
+		r = sync_rw_sb(ic, REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_FUA);
+		if (unlikely(r))
+			dm_integrity_io_error(ic, "writing superblock", r);
+	} else {
+		replay_journal(ic);
+		if (ic->reset_recalculate_flag) {
+			ic->sb->flags |= cpu_to_le32(SB_FLAG_RECALCULATING);
+			ic->sb->recalc_sector = cpu_to_le64(0);
+		}
+		if (ic->mode == 'B') {
+			ic->sb->flags |= cpu_to_le32(SB_FLAG_DIRTY_BITMAP);
+			ic->sb->log2_blocks_per_bitmap_bit = ic->log2_blocks_per_bitmap_bit;
+			r = sync_rw_sb(ic, REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_FUA);
+			if (unlikely(r))
+				dm_integrity_io_error(ic, "writing superblock", r);
+
+			block_bitmap_op(ic, ic->journal, 0, ic->provided_data_sectors, BITMAP_OP_CLEAR);
+			block_bitmap_op(ic, ic->recalc_bitmap, 0, ic->provided_data_sectors, BITMAP_OP_CLEAR);
+			block_bitmap_op(ic, ic->may_write_bitmap, 0, ic->provided_data_sectors, BITMAP_OP_CLEAR);
+			if (ic->sb->flags & cpu_to_le32(SB_FLAG_RECALCULATING) &&
+			    le64_to_cpu(ic->sb->recalc_sector) < ic->provided_data_sectors) {
+				block_bitmap_op(ic, ic->journal, le64_to_cpu(ic->sb->recalc_sector),
+						ic->provided_data_sectors - le64_to_cpu(ic->sb->recalc_sector), BITMAP_OP_SET);
+				block_bitmap_op(ic, ic->recalc_bitmap, le64_to_cpu(ic->sb->recalc_sector),
+						ic->provided_data_sectors - le64_to_cpu(ic->sb->recalc_sector), BITMAP_OP_SET);
+				block_bitmap_op(ic, ic->may_write_bitmap, le64_to_cpu(ic->sb->recalc_sector),
+						ic->provided_data_sectors - le64_to_cpu(ic->sb->recalc_sector), BITMAP_OP_SET);
+			}
+			rw_journal_sectors(ic, REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_FUA | REQ_SYNC, 0,
+					   ic->n_bitmap_blocks * (BITMAP_BLOCK_SIZE >> SECTOR_SHIFT), NULL);
+		}
+	}
+
+	DEBUG_print("testing recalc: %x\n", ic->sb->flags);
+	if (ic->sb->flags & cpu_to_le32(SB_FLAG_RECALCULATING)) {
+		__u64 recalc_pos = le64_to_cpu(ic->sb->recalc_sector);
+		DEBUG_print("recalc pos: %llx / %llx\n", recalc_pos, ic->provided_data_sectors);
+		if (recalc_pos < ic->provided_data_sectors) {
+			queue_work(ic->recalc_wq, &ic->recalc_work);
+		} else if (recalc_pos > ic->provided_data_sectors) {
+			ic->sb->recalc_sector = cpu_to_le64(ic->provided_data_sectors);
+			recalc_write_super(ic);
+		}
+	}
+
+	ic->reboot_notifier.notifier_call = dm_integrity_reboot;
+	ic->reboot_notifier.next = NULL;
+	ic->reboot_notifier.priority = INT_MAX - 1;	/* be notified after md and before hardware drivers */
+	WARN_ON(register_reboot_notifier(&ic->reboot_notifier));
+
+#if 0
+	/* set to 1 to stress test synchronous mode */
+	dm_integrity_enter_synchronous_mode(ic);
+#endif
+}
+
+static void dm_integrity_status(struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type,
+				unsigned int status_flags, char *result, unsigned int maxlen)
+{
+	struct dm_integrity_c *ic = (struct dm_integrity_c *)ti->private;
+	unsigned int arg_count;
+	size_t sz = 0;
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case STATUSTYPE_INFO:
+		DMEMIT("%llu %llu",
+			(unsigned long long)atomic64_read(&ic->number_of_mismatches),
+			ic->provided_data_sectors);
+		if (ic->sb->flags & cpu_to_le32(SB_FLAG_RECALCULATING))
+			DMEMIT(" %llu", le64_to_cpu(ic->sb->recalc_sector));
+		else
+			DMEMIT(" -");
+		break;
+
+	case STATUSTYPE_TABLE: {
+		__u64 watermark_percentage = (__u64)(ic->journal_entries - ic->free_sectors_threshold) * 100;
+		watermark_percentage += ic->journal_entries / 2;
+		do_div(watermark_percentage, ic->journal_entries);
+		arg_count = 3;
+		arg_count += !!ic->meta_dev;
+		arg_count += ic->sectors_per_block != 1;
+		arg_count += !!(ic->sb->flags & cpu_to_le32(SB_FLAG_RECALCULATING));
+		arg_count += ic->reset_recalculate_flag;
+		arg_count += ic->discard;
+		arg_count += ic->mode == 'J';
+		arg_count += ic->mode == 'J';
+		arg_count += ic->mode == 'B';
+		arg_count += ic->mode == 'B';
+		arg_count += !!ic->internal_hash_alg.alg_string;
+		arg_count += !!ic->journal_crypt_alg.alg_string;
+		arg_count += !!ic->journal_mac_alg.alg_string;
+		arg_count += (ic->sb->flags & cpu_to_le32(SB_FLAG_FIXED_PADDING)) != 0;
+		arg_count += (ic->sb->flags & cpu_to_le32(SB_FLAG_FIXED_HMAC)) != 0;
+		arg_count += ic->legacy_recalculate;
+		DMEMIT("%s %llu %u %c %u", ic->dev->name, ic->start,
+		       ic->tag_size, ic->mode, arg_count);
+		if (ic->meta_dev)
+			DMEMIT(" meta_device:%s", ic->meta_dev->name);
+		if (ic->sectors_per_block != 1)
+			DMEMIT(" block_size:%u", ic->sectors_per_block << SECTOR_SHIFT);
+		if (ic->sb->flags & cpu_to_le32(SB_FLAG_RECALCULATING))
+			DMEMIT(" recalculate");
+		if (ic->reset_recalculate_flag)
+			DMEMIT(" reset_recalculate");
+		if (ic->discard)
+			DMEMIT(" allow_discards");
+		DMEMIT(" journal_sectors:%u", ic->initial_sectors - SB_SECTORS);
+		DMEMIT(" interleave_sectors:%u", 1U << ic->sb->log2_interleave_sectors);
+		DMEMIT(" buffer_sectors:%u", 1U << ic->log2_buffer_sectors);
+		if (ic->mode == 'J') {
+			DMEMIT(" journal_watermark:%u", (unsigned int)watermark_percentage);
+			DMEMIT(" commit_time:%u", ic->autocommit_msec);
+		}
+		if (ic->mode == 'B') {
+			DMEMIT(" sectors_per_bit:%llu", (sector_t)ic->sectors_per_block << ic->log2_blocks_per_bitmap_bit);
+			DMEMIT(" bitmap_flush_interval:%u", jiffies_to_msecs(ic->bitmap_flush_interval));
+		}
+		if ((ic->sb->flags & cpu_to_le32(SB_FLAG_FIXED_PADDING)) != 0)
+			DMEMIT(" fix_padding");
+		if ((ic->sb->flags & cpu_to_le32(SB_FLAG_FIXED_HMAC)) != 0)
+			DMEMIT(" fix_hmac");
+		if (ic->legacy_recalculate)
+			DMEMIT(" legacy_recalculate");
+
+#define EMIT_ALG(a, n)							\
+		do {							\
+			if (ic->a.alg_string) {				\
+				DMEMIT(" %s:%s", n, ic->a.alg_string);	\
+				if (ic->a.key_string)			\
+					DMEMIT(":%s", ic->a.key_string);\
+			}						\
+		} while (0)
+		EMIT_ALG(internal_hash_alg, "internal_hash");
+		EMIT_ALG(journal_crypt_alg, "journal_crypt");
+		EMIT_ALG(journal_mac_alg, "journal_mac");
+		break;
+	}
+	case STATUSTYPE_IMA:
+		DMEMIT_TARGET_NAME_VERSION(ti->type);
+		DMEMIT(",dev_name=%s,start=%llu,tag_size=%u,mode=%c",
+			ic->dev->name, ic->start, ic->tag_size, ic->mode);
+
+		if (ic->meta_dev)
+			DMEMIT(",meta_device=%s", ic->meta_dev->name);
+		if (ic->sectors_per_block != 1)
+			DMEMIT(",block_size=%u", ic->sectors_per_block << SECTOR_SHIFT);
+
+		DMEMIT(",recalculate=%c", (ic->sb->flags & cpu_to_le32(SB_FLAG_RECALCULATING)) ?
+		       'y' : 'n');
+		DMEMIT(",allow_discards=%c", ic->discard ? 'y' : 'n');
+		DMEMIT(",fix_padding=%c",
+		       ((ic->sb->flags & cpu_to_le32(SB_FLAG_FIXED_PADDING)) != 0) ? 'y' : 'n');
+		DMEMIT(",fix_hmac=%c",
+		       ((ic->sb->flags & cpu_to_le32(SB_FLAG_FIXED_HMAC)) != 0) ? 'y' : 'n');
+		DMEMIT(",legacy_recalculate=%c", ic->legacy_recalculate ? 'y' : 'n');
+
+		DMEMIT(",journal_sectors=%u", ic->initial_sectors - SB_SECTORS);
+		DMEMIT(",interleave_sectors=%u", 1U << ic->sb->log2_interleave_sectors);
+		DMEMIT(",buffer_sectors=%u", 1U << ic->log2_buffer_sectors);
+		DMEMIT(";");
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static int dm_integrity_iterate_devices(struct dm_target *ti,
+					iterate_devices_callout_fn fn, void *data)
+{
+	struct dm_integrity_c *ic = ti->private;
+
+	if (!ic->meta_dev)
+		return fn(ti, ic->dev, ic->start + ic->initial_sectors + ic->metadata_run, ti->len, data);
+	else
+		return fn(ti, ic->dev, 0, ti->len, data);
+}
+
+static void dm_integrity_io_hints(struct dm_target *ti, struct queue_limits *limits)
+{
+	struct dm_integrity_c *ic = ti->private;
+
+	if (ic->sectors_per_block > 1) {
+		limits->logical_block_size = ic->sectors_per_block << SECTOR_SHIFT;
+		limits->physical_block_size = ic->sectors_per_block << SECTOR_SHIFT;
+		blk_limits_io_min(limits, ic->sectors_per_block << SECTOR_SHIFT);
+		limits->dma_alignment = limits->logical_block_size - 1;
+	}
+}
+
+static void calculate_journal_section_size(struct dm_integrity_c *ic)
+{
+	unsigned int sector_space = JOURNAL_SECTOR_DATA;
+
+	ic->journal_sections = le32_to_cpu(ic->sb->journal_sections);
+	ic->journal_entry_size = roundup(offsetof(struct journal_entry, last_bytes[ic->sectors_per_block]) + ic->tag_size,
+					 JOURNAL_ENTRY_ROUNDUP);
+
+	if (ic->sb->flags & cpu_to_le32(SB_FLAG_HAVE_JOURNAL_MAC))
+		sector_space -= JOURNAL_MAC_PER_SECTOR;
+	ic->journal_entries_per_sector = sector_space / ic->journal_entry_size;
+	ic->journal_section_entries = ic->journal_entries_per_sector * JOURNAL_BLOCK_SECTORS;
+	ic->journal_section_sectors = (ic->journal_section_entries << ic->sb->log2_sectors_per_block) + JOURNAL_BLOCK_SECTORS;
+	ic->journal_entries = ic->journal_section_entries * ic->journal_sections;
+}
+
+static int calculate_device_limits(struct dm_integrity_c *ic)
+{
+	__u64 initial_sectors;
+
+	calculate_journal_section_size(ic);
+	initial_sectors = SB_SECTORS + (__u64)ic->journal_section_sectors * ic->journal_sections;
+	if (initial_sectors + METADATA_PADDING_SECTORS >= ic->meta_device_sectors || initial_sectors > UINT_MAX)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	ic->initial_sectors = initial_sectors;
+
+	if (!ic->meta_dev) {
+		sector_t last_sector, last_area, last_offset;
+
+		/* we have to maintain excessive padding for compatibility with existing volumes */
+		__u64 metadata_run_padding =
+			ic->sb->flags & cpu_to_le32(SB_FLAG_FIXED_PADDING) ?
+			(__u64)(METADATA_PADDING_SECTORS << SECTOR_SHIFT) :
+			(__u64)(1 << SECTOR_SHIFT << METADATA_PADDING_SECTORS);
+
+		ic->metadata_run = round_up((__u64)ic->tag_size << (ic->sb->log2_interleave_sectors - ic->sb->log2_sectors_per_block),
+					    metadata_run_padding) >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
+		if (!(ic->metadata_run & (ic->metadata_run - 1)))
+			ic->log2_metadata_run = __ffs(ic->metadata_run);
+		else
+			ic->log2_metadata_run = -1;
+
+		get_area_and_offset(ic, ic->provided_data_sectors - 1, &last_area, &last_offset);
+		last_sector = get_data_sector(ic, last_area, last_offset);
+		if (last_sector < ic->start || last_sector >= ic->meta_device_sectors)
+			return -EINVAL;
+	} else {
+		__u64 meta_size = (ic->provided_data_sectors >> ic->sb->log2_sectors_per_block) * ic->tag_size;
+		meta_size = (meta_size + ((1U << (ic->log2_buffer_sectors + SECTOR_SHIFT)) - 1))
+				>> (ic->log2_buffer_sectors + SECTOR_SHIFT);
+		meta_size <<= ic->log2_buffer_sectors;
+		if (ic->initial_sectors + meta_size < ic->initial_sectors ||
+		    ic->initial_sectors + meta_size > ic->meta_device_sectors)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		ic->metadata_run = 1;
+		ic->log2_metadata_run = 0;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void get_provided_data_sectors(struct dm_integrity_c *ic)
+{
+	if (!ic->meta_dev) {
+		int test_bit;
+		ic->provided_data_sectors = 0;
+		for (test_bit = fls64(ic->meta_device_sectors) - 1; test_bit >= 3; test_bit--) {
+			__u64 prev_data_sectors = ic->provided_data_sectors;
+
+			ic->provided_data_sectors |= (sector_t)1 << test_bit;
+			if (calculate_device_limits(ic))
+				ic->provided_data_sectors = prev_data_sectors;
+		}
+	} else {
+		ic->provided_data_sectors = ic->data_device_sectors;
+		ic->provided_data_sectors &= ~(sector_t)(ic->sectors_per_block - 1);
+	}
+}
+
+static int initialize_superblock(struct dm_integrity_c *ic,
+				 unsigned int journal_sectors, unsigned int interleave_sectors)
+{
+	unsigned int journal_sections;
+	int test_bit;
+
+	memset(ic->sb, 0, SB_SECTORS << SECTOR_SHIFT);
+	memcpy(ic->sb->magic, SB_MAGIC, 8);
+	ic->sb->integrity_tag_size = cpu_to_le16(ic->tag_size);
+	ic->sb->log2_sectors_per_block = __ffs(ic->sectors_per_block);
+	if (ic->journal_mac_alg.alg_string)
+		ic->sb->flags |= cpu_to_le32(SB_FLAG_HAVE_JOURNAL_MAC);
+
+	calculate_journal_section_size(ic);
+	journal_sections = journal_sectors / ic->journal_section_sectors;
+	if (!journal_sections)
+		journal_sections = 1;
+
+	if (ic->fix_hmac && (ic->internal_hash_alg.alg_string || ic->journal_mac_alg.alg_string)) {
+		ic->sb->flags |= cpu_to_le32(SB_FLAG_FIXED_HMAC);
+		get_random_bytes(ic->sb->salt, SALT_SIZE);
+	}
+
+	if (!ic->meta_dev) {
+		if (ic->fix_padding)
+			ic->sb->flags |= cpu_to_le32(SB_FLAG_FIXED_PADDING);
+		ic->sb->journal_sections = cpu_to_le32(journal_sections);
+		if (!interleave_sectors)
+			interleave_sectors = DEFAULT_INTERLEAVE_SECTORS;
+		ic->sb->log2_interleave_sectors = __fls(interleave_sectors);
+		ic->sb->log2_interleave_sectors = max((__u8)MIN_LOG2_INTERLEAVE_SECTORS, ic->sb->log2_interleave_sectors);
+		ic->sb->log2_interleave_sectors = min((__u8)MAX_LOG2_INTERLEAVE_SECTORS, ic->sb->log2_interleave_sectors);
+
+		get_provided_data_sectors(ic);
+		if (!ic->provided_data_sectors)
+			return -EINVAL;
+	} else {
+		ic->sb->log2_interleave_sectors = 0;
+
+		get_provided_data_sectors(ic);
+		if (!ic->provided_data_sectors)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+try_smaller_buffer:
+		ic->sb->journal_sections = cpu_to_le32(0);
+		for (test_bit = fls(journal_sections) - 1; test_bit >= 0; test_bit--) {
+			__u32 prev_journal_sections = le32_to_cpu(ic->sb->journal_sections);
+			__u32 test_journal_sections = prev_journal_sections | (1U << test_bit);
+			if (test_journal_sections > journal_sections)
+				continue;
+			ic->sb->journal_sections = cpu_to_le32(test_journal_sections);
+			if (calculate_device_limits(ic))
+				ic->sb->journal_sections = cpu_to_le32(prev_journal_sections);
+
+		}
+		if (!le32_to_cpu(ic->sb->journal_sections)) {
+			if (ic->log2_buffer_sectors > 3) {
+				ic->log2_buffer_sectors--;
+				goto try_smaller_buffer;
+			}
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ic->sb->provided_data_sectors = cpu_to_le64(ic->provided_data_sectors);
+
+	sb_set_version(ic);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void dm_integrity_set(struct dm_target *ti, struct dm_integrity_c *ic)
+{
+	struct gendisk *disk = dm_disk(dm_table_get_md(ti->table));
+	struct blk_integrity bi;
+
+	memset(&bi, 0, sizeof(bi));
+	bi.profile = &dm_integrity_profile;
+	bi.tuple_size = ic->tag_size;
+	bi.tag_size = bi.tuple_size;
+	bi.interval_exp = ic->sb->log2_sectors_per_block + SECTOR_SHIFT;
+
+	blk_integrity_register(disk, &bi);
+	blk_queue_max_integrity_segments(disk->queue, UINT_MAX);
+}
+
+static void dm_integrity_free_page_list(struct page_list *pl)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	if (!pl)
+		return;
+	for (i = 0; pl[i].page; i++)
+		__free_page(pl[i].page);
+	kvfree(pl);
+}
+
+static struct page_list *dm_integrity_alloc_page_list(unsigned int n_pages)
+{
+	struct page_list *pl;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	pl = kvmalloc_array(n_pages + 1, sizeof(struct page_list), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
+	if (!pl)
+		return NULL;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < n_pages; i++) {
+		pl[i].page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!pl[i].page) {
+			dm_integrity_free_page_list(pl);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		if (i)
+			pl[i - 1].next = &pl[i];
+	}
+	pl[i].page = NULL;
+	pl[i].next = NULL;
+
+	return pl;
+}
+
+static void dm_integrity_free_journal_scatterlist(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, struct scatterlist **sl)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < ic->journal_sections; i++)
+		kvfree(sl[i]);
+	kvfree(sl);
+}
+
+static struct scatterlist **dm_integrity_alloc_journal_scatterlist(struct dm_integrity_c *ic,
+								   struct page_list *pl)
+{
+	struct scatterlist **sl;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	sl = kvmalloc_array(ic->journal_sections,
+			    sizeof(struct scatterlist *),
+			    GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
+	if (!sl)
+		return NULL;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ic->journal_sections; i++) {
+		struct scatterlist *s;
+		unsigned int start_index, start_offset;
+		unsigned int end_index, end_offset;
+		unsigned int n_pages;
+		unsigned int idx;
+
+		page_list_location(ic, i, 0, &start_index, &start_offset);
+		page_list_location(ic, i, ic->journal_section_sectors - 1,
+				   &end_index, &end_offset);
+
+		n_pages = (end_index - start_index + 1);
+
+		s = kvmalloc_array(n_pages, sizeof(struct scatterlist),
+				   GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!s) {
+			dm_integrity_free_journal_scatterlist(ic, sl);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+
+		sg_init_table(s, n_pages);
+		for (idx = start_index; idx <= end_index; idx++) {
+			char *va = lowmem_page_address(pl[idx].page);
+			unsigned int start = 0, end = PAGE_SIZE;
+			if (idx == start_index)
+				start = start_offset;
+			if (idx == end_index)
+				end = end_offset + (1 << SECTOR_SHIFT);
+			sg_set_buf(&s[idx - start_index], va + start, end - start);
+		}
+
+		sl[i] = s;
+	}
+
+	return sl;
+}
+
+static void free_alg(struct alg_spec *a)
+{
+	kfree_sensitive(a->alg_string);
+	kfree_sensitive(a->key);
+	memset(a, 0, sizeof *a);
+}
+
+static int get_alg_and_key(const char *arg, struct alg_spec *a, char **error, char *error_inval)
+{
+	char *k;
+
+	free_alg(a);
+
+	a->alg_string = kstrdup(strchr(arg, ':') + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!a->alg_string)
+		goto nomem;
+
+	k = strchr(a->alg_string, ':');
+	if (k) {
+		*k = 0;
+		a->key_string = k + 1;
+		if (strlen(a->key_string) & 1)
+			goto inval;
+
+		a->key_size = strlen(a->key_string) / 2;
+		a->key = kmalloc(a->key_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!a->key)
+			goto nomem;
+		if (hex2bin(a->key, a->key_string, a->key_size))
+			goto inval;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+inval:
+	*error = error_inval;
+	return -EINVAL;
+nomem:
+	*error = "Out of memory for an argument";
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static int get_mac(struct crypto_shash **hash, struct alg_spec *a, char **error,
+		   char *error_alg, char *error_key)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	if (a->alg_string) {
+		*hash = crypto_alloc_shash(a->alg_string, 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ALLOCATES_MEMORY);
+		if (IS_ERR(*hash)) {
+			*error = error_alg;
+			r = PTR_ERR(*hash);
+			*hash = NULL;
+			return r;
+		}
+
+		if (a->key) {
+			r = crypto_shash_setkey(*hash, a->key, a->key_size);
+			if (r) {
+				*error = error_key;
+				return r;
+			}
+		} else if (crypto_shash_get_flags(*hash) & CRYPTO_TFM_NEED_KEY) {
+			*error = error_key;
+			return -ENOKEY;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int create_journal(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, char **error)
+{
+	int r = 0;
+	unsigned int i;
+	__u64 journal_pages, journal_desc_size, journal_tree_size;
+	unsigned char *crypt_data = NULL, *crypt_iv = NULL;
+	struct skcipher_request *req = NULL;
+
+	ic->commit_ids[0] = cpu_to_le64(0x1111111111111111ULL);
+	ic->commit_ids[1] = cpu_to_le64(0x2222222222222222ULL);
+	ic->commit_ids[2] = cpu_to_le64(0x3333333333333333ULL);
+	ic->commit_ids[3] = cpu_to_le64(0x4444444444444444ULL);
+
+	journal_pages = roundup((__u64)ic->journal_sections * ic->journal_section_sectors,
+				PAGE_SIZE >> SECTOR_SHIFT) >> (PAGE_SHIFT - SECTOR_SHIFT);
+	journal_desc_size = journal_pages * sizeof(struct page_list);
+	if (journal_pages >= totalram_pages() - totalhigh_pages() || journal_desc_size > ULONG_MAX) {
+		*error = "Journal doesn't fit into memory";
+		r = -ENOMEM;
+		goto bad;
+	}
+	ic->journal_pages = journal_pages;
+
+	ic->journal = dm_integrity_alloc_page_list(ic->journal_pages);
+	if (!ic->journal) {
+		*error = "Could not allocate memory for journal";
+		r = -ENOMEM;
+		goto bad;
+	}
+	if (ic->journal_crypt_alg.alg_string) {
+		unsigned int ivsize, blocksize;
+		struct journal_completion comp;
+
+		comp.ic = ic;
+		ic->journal_crypt = crypto_alloc_skcipher(ic->journal_crypt_alg.alg_string, 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ALLOCATES_MEMORY);
+		if (IS_ERR(ic->journal_crypt)) {
+			*error = "Invalid journal cipher";
+			r = PTR_ERR(ic->journal_crypt);
+			ic->journal_crypt = NULL;
+			goto bad;
+		}
+		ivsize = crypto_skcipher_ivsize(ic->journal_crypt);
+		blocksize = crypto_skcipher_blocksize(ic->journal_crypt);
+
+		if (ic->journal_crypt_alg.key) {
+			r = crypto_skcipher_setkey(ic->journal_crypt, ic->journal_crypt_alg.key,
+						   ic->journal_crypt_alg.key_size);
+			if (r) {
+				*error = "Error setting encryption key";
+				goto bad;
+			}
+		}
+		DEBUG_print("cipher %s, block size %u iv size %u\n",
+			    ic->journal_crypt_alg.alg_string, blocksize, ivsize);
+
+		ic->journal_io = dm_integrity_alloc_page_list(ic->journal_pages);
+		if (!ic->journal_io) {
+			*error = "Could not allocate memory for journal io";
+			r = -ENOMEM;
+			goto bad;
+		}
+
+		if (blocksize == 1) {
+			struct scatterlist *sg;
+
+			req = skcipher_request_alloc(ic->journal_crypt, GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (!req) {
+				*error = "Could not allocate crypt request";
+				r = -ENOMEM;
+				goto bad;
+			}
+
+			crypt_iv = kzalloc(ivsize, GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (!crypt_iv) {
+				*error = "Could not allocate iv";
+				r = -ENOMEM;
+				goto bad;
+			}
+
+			ic->journal_xor = dm_integrity_alloc_page_list(ic->journal_pages);
+			if (!ic->journal_xor) {
+				*error = "Could not allocate memory for journal xor";
+				r = -ENOMEM;
+				goto bad;
+			}
+
+			sg = kvmalloc_array(ic->journal_pages + 1,
+					    sizeof(struct scatterlist),
+					    GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (!sg) {
+				*error = "Unable to allocate sg list";
+				r = -ENOMEM;
+				goto bad;
+			}
+			sg_init_table(sg, ic->journal_pages + 1);
+			for (i = 0; i < ic->journal_pages; i++) {
+				char *va = lowmem_page_address(ic->journal_xor[i].page);
+				clear_page(va);
+				sg_set_buf(&sg[i], va, PAGE_SIZE);
+			}
+			sg_set_buf(&sg[i], &ic->commit_ids, sizeof ic->commit_ids);
+
+			skcipher_request_set_crypt(req, sg, sg,
+						   PAGE_SIZE * ic->journal_pages + sizeof ic->commit_ids, crypt_iv);
+			init_completion(&comp.comp);
+			comp.in_flight = (atomic_t)ATOMIC_INIT(1);
+			if (do_crypt(true, req, &comp))
+				wait_for_completion(&comp.comp);
+			kvfree(sg);
+			r = dm_integrity_failed(ic);
+			if (r) {
+				*error = "Unable to encrypt journal";
+				goto bad;
+			}
+			DEBUG_bytes(lowmem_page_address(ic->journal_xor[0].page), 64, "xor data");
+
+			crypto_free_skcipher(ic->journal_crypt);
+			ic->journal_crypt = NULL;
+		} else {
+			unsigned int crypt_len = roundup(ivsize, blocksize);
+
+			req = skcipher_request_alloc(ic->journal_crypt, GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (!req) {
+				*error = "Could not allocate crypt request";
+				r = -ENOMEM;
+				goto bad;
+			}
+
+			crypt_iv = kmalloc(ivsize, GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (!crypt_iv) {
+				*error = "Could not allocate iv";
+				r = -ENOMEM;
+				goto bad;
+			}
+
+			crypt_data = kmalloc(crypt_len, GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (!crypt_data) {
+				*error = "Unable to allocate crypt data";
+				r = -ENOMEM;
+				goto bad;
+			}
+
+			ic->journal_scatterlist = dm_integrity_alloc_journal_scatterlist(ic, ic->journal);
+			if (!ic->journal_scatterlist) {
+				*error = "Unable to allocate sg list";
+				r = -ENOMEM;
+				goto bad;
+			}
+			ic->journal_io_scatterlist = dm_integrity_alloc_journal_scatterlist(ic, ic->journal_io);
+			if (!ic->journal_io_scatterlist) {
+				*error = "Unable to allocate sg list";
+				r = -ENOMEM;
+				goto bad;
+			}
+			ic->sk_requests = kvmalloc_array(ic->journal_sections,
+							 sizeof(struct skcipher_request *),
+							 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
+			if (!ic->sk_requests) {
+				*error = "Unable to allocate sk requests";
+				r = -ENOMEM;
+				goto bad;
+			}
+			for (i = 0; i < ic->journal_sections; i++) {
+				struct scatterlist sg;
+				struct skcipher_request *section_req;
+				__le32 section_le = cpu_to_le32(i);
+
+				memset(crypt_iv, 0x00, ivsize);
+				memset(crypt_data, 0x00, crypt_len);
+				memcpy(crypt_data, &section_le, min((size_t)crypt_len, sizeof(section_le)));
+
+				sg_init_one(&sg, crypt_data, crypt_len);
+				skcipher_request_set_crypt(req, &sg, &sg, crypt_len, crypt_iv);
+				init_completion(&comp.comp);
+				comp.in_flight = (atomic_t)ATOMIC_INIT(1);
+				if (do_crypt(true, req, &comp))
+					wait_for_completion(&comp.comp);
+
+				r = dm_integrity_failed(ic);
+				if (r) {
+					*error = "Unable to generate iv";
+					goto bad;
+				}
+
+				section_req = skcipher_request_alloc(ic->journal_crypt, GFP_KERNEL);
+				if (!section_req) {
+					*error = "Unable to allocate crypt request";
+					r = -ENOMEM;
+					goto bad;
+				}
+				section_req->iv = kmalloc_array(ivsize, 2,
+								GFP_KERNEL);
+				if (!section_req->iv) {
+					skcipher_request_free(section_req);
+					*error = "Unable to allocate iv";
+					r = -ENOMEM;
+					goto bad;
+				}
+				memcpy(section_req->iv + ivsize, crypt_data, ivsize);
+				section_req->cryptlen = (size_t)ic->journal_section_sectors << SECTOR_SHIFT;
+				ic->sk_requests[i] = section_req;
+				DEBUG_bytes(crypt_data, ivsize, "iv(%u)", i);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < N_COMMIT_IDS; i++) {
+		unsigned int j;
+retest_commit_id:
+		for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
+			if (ic->commit_ids[j] == ic->commit_ids[i]) {
+				ic->commit_ids[i] = cpu_to_le64(le64_to_cpu(ic->commit_ids[i]) + 1);
+				goto retest_commit_id;
+			}
+		}
+		DEBUG_print("commit id %u: %016llx\n", i, ic->commit_ids[i]);
+	}
+
+	journal_tree_size = (__u64)ic->journal_entries * sizeof(struct journal_node);
+	if (journal_tree_size > ULONG_MAX) {
+		*error = "Journal doesn't fit into memory";
+		r = -ENOMEM;
+		goto bad;
+	}
+	ic->journal_tree = kvmalloc(journal_tree_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ic->journal_tree) {
+		*error = "Could not allocate memory for journal tree";
+		r = -ENOMEM;
+	}
+bad:
+	kfree(crypt_data);
+	kfree(crypt_iv);
+	skcipher_request_free(req);
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Construct a integrity mapping
+ *
+ * Arguments:
+ *	device
+ *	offset from the start of the device
+ *	tag size
+ *	D - direct writes, J - journal writes, B - bitmap mode, R - recovery mode
+ *	number of optional arguments
+ *	optional arguments:
+ *		journal_sectors
+ *		interleave_sectors
+ *		buffer_sectors
+ *		journal_watermark
+ *		commit_time
+ *		meta_device
+ *		block_size
+ *		sectors_per_bit
+ *		bitmap_flush_interval
+ *		internal_hash
+ *		journal_crypt
+ *		journal_mac
+ *		recalculate
+ */
+static int dm_integrity_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	struct dm_integrity_c *ic;
+	char dummy;
+	int r;
+	unsigned int extra_args;
+	struct dm_arg_set as;
+	static const struct dm_arg _args[] = {
+		{0, 18, "Invalid number of feature args"},
+	};
+	unsigned int journal_sectors, interleave_sectors, buffer_sectors, journal_watermark, sync_msec;
+	bool should_write_sb;
+	__u64 threshold;
+	unsigned long long start;
+	__s8 log2_sectors_per_bitmap_bit = -1;
+	__s8 log2_blocks_per_bitmap_bit;
+	__u64 bits_in_journal;
+	__u64 n_bitmap_bits;
+
+#define DIRECT_ARGUMENTS	4
+
+	if (argc <= DIRECT_ARGUMENTS) {
+		ti->error = "Invalid argument count";
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	ic = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dm_integrity_c), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ic) {
+		ti->error = "Cannot allocate integrity context";
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	ti->private = ic;
+	ti->per_io_data_size = sizeof(struct dm_integrity_io);
+	ic->ti = ti;
+
+	ic->in_progress = RB_ROOT;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ic->wait_list);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&ic->endio_wait);
+	bio_list_init(&ic->flush_bio_list);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&ic->copy_to_journal_wait);
+	init_completion(&ic->crypto_backoff);
+	atomic64_set(&ic->number_of_mismatches, 0);
+	ic->bitmap_flush_interval = BITMAP_FLUSH_INTERVAL;
+
+	r = dm_get_device(ti, argv[0], dm_table_get_mode(ti->table), &ic->dev);
+	if (r) {
+		ti->error = "Device lookup failed";
+		goto bad;
+	}
+
+	if (sscanf(argv[1], "%llu%c", &start, &dummy) != 1 || start != (sector_t)start) {
+		ti->error = "Invalid starting offset";
+		r = -EINVAL;
+		goto bad;
+	}
+	ic->start = start;
+
+	if (strcmp(argv[2], "-")) {
+		if (sscanf(argv[2], "%u%c", &ic->tag_size, &dummy) != 1 || !ic->tag_size) {
+			ti->error = "Invalid tag size";
+			r = -EINVAL;
+			goto bad;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!strcmp(argv[3], "J") || !strcmp(argv[3], "B") ||
+	    !strcmp(argv[3], "D") || !strcmp(argv[3], "R")) {
+		ic->mode = argv[3][0];
+	} else {
+		ti->error = "Invalid mode (expecting J, B, D, R)";
+		r = -EINVAL;
+		goto bad;
+	}
+
+	journal_sectors = 0;
+	interleave_sectors = DEFAULT_INTERLEAVE_SECTORS;
+	buffer_sectors = DEFAULT_BUFFER_SECTORS;
+	journal_watermark = DEFAULT_JOURNAL_WATERMARK;
+	sync_msec = DEFAULT_SYNC_MSEC;
+	ic->sectors_per_block = 1;
+
+	as.argc = argc - DIRECT_ARGUMENTS;
+	as.argv = argv + DIRECT_ARGUMENTS;
+	r = dm_read_arg_group(_args, &as, &extra_args, &ti->error);
+	if (r)
+		goto bad;
+
+	while (extra_args--) {
+		const char *opt_string;
+		unsigned int val;
+		unsigned long long llval;
+		opt_string = dm_shift_arg(&as);
+		if (!opt_string) {
+			r = -EINVAL;
+			ti->error = "Not enough feature arguments";
+			goto bad;
+		}
+		if (sscanf(opt_string, "journal_sectors:%u%c", &val, &dummy) == 1)
+			journal_sectors = val ? val : 1;
+		else if (sscanf(opt_string, "interleave_sectors:%u%c", &val, &dummy) == 1)
+			interleave_sectors = val;
+		else if (sscanf(opt_string, "buffer_sectors:%u%c", &val, &dummy) == 1)
+			buffer_sectors = val;
+		else if (sscanf(opt_string, "journal_watermark:%u%c", &val, &dummy) == 1 && val <= 100)
+			journal_watermark = val;
+		else if (sscanf(opt_string, "commit_time:%u%c", &val, &dummy) == 1)
+			sync_msec = val;
+		else if (!strncmp(opt_string, "meta_device:", strlen("meta_device:"))) {
+			if (ic->meta_dev) {
+				dm_put_device(ti, ic->meta_dev);
+				ic->meta_dev = NULL;
+			}
+			r = dm_get_device(ti, strchr(opt_string, ':') + 1,
+					  dm_table_get_mode(ti->table), &ic->meta_dev);
+			if (r) {
+				ti->error = "Device lookup failed";
+				goto bad;
+			}
+		} else if (sscanf(opt_string, "block_size:%u%c", &val, &dummy) == 1) {
+			if (val < 1 << SECTOR_SHIFT ||
+			    val > MAX_SECTORS_PER_BLOCK << SECTOR_SHIFT ||
+			    (val & (val -1))) {
+				r = -EINVAL;
+				ti->error = "Invalid block_size argument";
+				goto bad;
+			}
+			ic->sectors_per_block = val >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
+		} else if (sscanf(opt_string, "sectors_per_bit:%llu%c", &llval, &dummy) == 1) {
+			log2_sectors_per_bitmap_bit = !llval ? 0 : __ilog2_u64(llval);
+		} else if (sscanf(opt_string, "bitmap_flush_interval:%u%c", &val, &dummy) == 1) {
+			if (val >= (uint64_t)UINT_MAX * 1000 / HZ) {
+				r = -EINVAL;
+				ti->error = "Invalid bitmap_flush_interval argument";
+				goto bad;
+			}
+			ic->bitmap_flush_interval = msecs_to_jiffies(val);
+		} else if (!strncmp(opt_string, "internal_hash:", strlen("internal_hash:"))) {
+			r = get_alg_and_key(opt_string, &ic->internal_hash_alg, &ti->error,
+					    "Invalid internal_hash argument");
+			if (r)
+				goto bad;
+		} else if (!strncmp(opt_string, "journal_crypt:", strlen("journal_crypt:"))) {
+			r = get_alg_and_key(opt_string, &ic->journal_crypt_alg, &ti->error,
+					    "Invalid journal_crypt argument");
+			if (r)
+				goto bad;
+		} else if (!strncmp(opt_string, "journal_mac:", strlen("journal_mac:"))) {
+			r = get_alg_and_key(opt_string, &ic->journal_mac_alg, &ti->error,
+					    "Invalid journal_mac argument");
+			if (r)
+				goto bad;
+		} else if (!strcmp(opt_string, "recalculate")) {
+			ic->recalculate_flag = true;
+		} else if (!strcmp(opt_string, "reset_recalculate")) {
+			ic->recalculate_flag = true;
+			ic->reset_recalculate_flag = true;
+		} else if (!strcmp(opt_string, "allow_discards")) {
+			ic->discard = true;
+		} else if (!strcmp(opt_string, "fix_padding")) {
+			ic->fix_padding = true;
+		} else if (!strcmp(opt_string, "fix_hmac")) {
+			ic->fix_hmac = true;
+		} else if (!strcmp(opt_string, "legacy_recalculate")) {
+			ic->legacy_recalculate = true;
+		} else {
+			r = -EINVAL;
+			ti->error = "Invalid argument";
+			goto bad;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ic->data_device_sectors = bdev_nr_sectors(ic->dev->bdev);
+	if (!ic->meta_dev)
+		ic->meta_device_sectors = ic->data_device_sectors;
+	else
+		ic->meta_device_sectors = bdev_nr_sectors(ic->meta_dev->bdev);
+
+	if (!journal_sectors) {
+		journal_sectors = min((sector_t)DEFAULT_MAX_JOURNAL_SECTORS,
+				      ic->data_device_sectors >> DEFAULT_JOURNAL_SIZE_FACTOR);
+	}
+
+	if (!buffer_sectors)
+		buffer_sectors = 1;
+	ic->log2_buffer_sectors = min((int)__fls(buffer_sectors), 31 - SECTOR_SHIFT);
+
+	r = get_mac(&ic->internal_hash, &ic->internal_hash_alg, &ti->error,
+		    "Invalid internal hash", "Error setting internal hash key");
+	if (r)
+		goto bad;
+
+	r = get_mac(&ic->journal_mac, &ic->journal_mac_alg, &ti->error,
+		    "Invalid journal mac", "Error setting journal mac key");
+	if (r)
+		goto bad;
+
+	if (!ic->tag_size) {
+		if (!ic->internal_hash) {
+			ti->error = "Unknown tag size";
+			r = -EINVAL;
+			goto bad;
+		}
+		ic->tag_size = crypto_shash_digestsize(ic->internal_hash);
+	}
+	if (ic->tag_size > MAX_TAG_SIZE) {
+		ti->error = "Too big tag size";
+		r = -EINVAL;
+		goto bad;
+	}
+	if (!(ic->tag_size & (ic->tag_size - 1)))
+		ic->log2_tag_size = __ffs(ic->tag_size);
+	else
+		ic->log2_tag_size = -1;
+
+	if (ic->mode == 'B' && !ic->internal_hash) {
+		r = -EINVAL;
+		ti->error = "Bitmap mode can be only used with internal hash";
+		goto bad;
+	}
+
+	if (ic->discard && !ic->internal_hash) {
+		r = -EINVAL;
+		ti->error = "Discard can be only used with internal hash";
+		goto bad;
+	}
+
+	ic->autocommit_jiffies = msecs_to_jiffies(sync_msec);
+	ic->autocommit_msec = sync_msec;
+	timer_setup(&ic->autocommit_timer, autocommit_fn, 0);
+
+	ic->io = dm_io_client_create();
+	if (IS_ERR(ic->io)) {
+		r = PTR_ERR(ic->io);
+		ic->io = NULL;
+		ti->error = "Cannot allocate dm io";
+		goto bad;
+	}
+
+	r = mempool_init_slab_pool(&ic->journal_io_mempool, JOURNAL_IO_MEMPOOL, journal_io_cache);
+	if (r) {
+		ti->error = "Cannot allocate mempool";
+		goto bad;
+	}
+
+	ic->metadata_wq = alloc_workqueue("dm-integrity-metadata",
+					  WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, METADATA_WORKQUEUE_MAX_ACTIVE);
+	if (!ic->metadata_wq) {
+		ti->error = "Cannot allocate workqueue";
+		r = -ENOMEM;
+		goto bad;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If this workqueue were percpu, it would cause bio reordering
+	 * and reduced performance.
+	 */
+	ic->wait_wq = alloc_workqueue("dm-integrity-wait", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_UNBOUND, 1);
+	if (!ic->wait_wq) {
+		ti->error = "Cannot allocate workqueue";
+		r = -ENOMEM;
+		goto bad;
+	}
+
+	ic->offload_wq = alloc_workqueue("dm-integrity-offload", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM,
+					  METADATA_WORKQUEUE_MAX_ACTIVE);
+	if (!ic->offload_wq) {
+		ti->error = "Cannot allocate workqueue";
+		r = -ENOMEM;
+		goto bad;
+	}
+
+	ic->commit_wq = alloc_workqueue("dm-integrity-commit", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 1);
+	if (!ic->commit_wq) {
+		ti->error = "Cannot allocate workqueue";
+		r = -ENOMEM;
+		goto bad;
+	}
+	INIT_WORK(&ic->commit_work, integrity_commit);
+
+	if (ic->mode == 'J' || ic->mode == 'B') {
+		ic->writer_wq = alloc_workqueue("dm-integrity-writer", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 1);
+		if (!ic->writer_wq) {
+			ti->error = "Cannot allocate workqueue";
+			r = -ENOMEM;
+			goto bad;
+		}
+		INIT_WORK(&ic->writer_work, integrity_writer);
+	}
+
+	ic->sb = alloc_pages_exact(SB_SECTORS << SECTOR_SHIFT, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ic->sb) {
+		r = -ENOMEM;
+		ti->error = "Cannot allocate superblock area";
+		goto bad;
+	}
+
+	r = sync_rw_sb(ic, REQ_OP_READ);
+	if (r) {
+		ti->error = "Error reading superblock";
+		goto bad;
+	}
+	should_write_sb = false;
+	if (memcmp(ic->sb->magic, SB_MAGIC, 8)) {
+		if (ic->mode != 'R') {
+			if (memchr_inv(ic->sb, 0, SB_SECTORS << SECTOR_SHIFT)) {
+				r = -EINVAL;
+				ti->error = "The device is not initialized";
+				goto bad;
+			}
+		}
+
+		r = initialize_superblock(ic, journal_sectors, interleave_sectors);
+		if (r) {
+			ti->error = "Could not initialize superblock";
+			goto bad;
+		}
+		if (ic->mode != 'R')
+			should_write_sb = true;
+	}
+
+	if (!ic->sb->version || ic->sb->version > SB_VERSION_5) {
+		r = -EINVAL;
+		ti->error = "Unknown version";
+		goto bad;
+	}
+	if (le16_to_cpu(ic->sb->integrity_tag_size) != ic->tag_size) {
+		r = -EINVAL;
+		ti->error = "Tag size doesn't match the information in superblock";
+		goto bad;
+	}
+	if (ic->sb->log2_sectors_per_block != __ffs(ic->sectors_per_block)) {
+		r = -EINVAL;
+		ti->error = "Block size doesn't match the information in superblock";
+		goto bad;
+	}
+	if (!le32_to_cpu(ic->sb->journal_sections)) {
+		r = -EINVAL;
+		ti->error = "Corrupted superblock, journal_sections is 0";
+		goto bad;
+	}
+	/* make sure that ti->max_io_len doesn't overflow */
+	if (!ic->meta_dev) {
+		if (ic->sb->log2_interleave_sectors < MIN_LOG2_INTERLEAVE_SECTORS ||
+		    ic->sb->log2_interleave_sectors > MAX_LOG2_INTERLEAVE_SECTORS) {
+			r = -EINVAL;
+			ti->error = "Invalid interleave_sectors in the superblock";
+			goto bad;
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (ic->sb->log2_interleave_sectors) {
+			r = -EINVAL;
+			ti->error = "Invalid interleave_sectors in the superblock";
+			goto bad;
+		}
+	}
+	if (!!(ic->sb->flags & cpu_to_le32(SB_FLAG_HAVE_JOURNAL_MAC)) != !!ic->journal_mac_alg.alg_string) {
+		r = -EINVAL;
+		ti->error = "Journal mac mismatch";
+		goto bad;
+	}
+
+	get_provided_data_sectors(ic);
+	if (!ic->provided_data_sectors) {
+		r = -EINVAL;
+		ti->error = "The device is too small";
+		goto bad;
+	}
+
+try_smaller_buffer:
+	r = calculate_device_limits(ic);
+	if (r) {
+		if (ic->meta_dev) {
+			if (ic->log2_buffer_sectors > 3) {
+				ic->log2_buffer_sectors--;
+				goto try_smaller_buffer;
+			}
+		}
+		ti->error = "The device is too small";
+		goto bad;
+	}
+
+	if (log2_sectors_per_bitmap_bit < 0)
+		log2_sectors_per_bitmap_bit = __fls(DEFAULT_SECTORS_PER_BITMAP_BIT);
+	if (log2_sectors_per_bitmap_bit < ic->sb->log2_sectors_per_block)
+		log2_sectors_per_bitmap_bit = ic->sb->log2_sectors_per_block;
+
+	bits_in_journal = ((__u64)ic->journal_section_sectors * ic->journal_sections) << (SECTOR_SHIFT + 3);
+	if (bits_in_journal > UINT_MAX)
+		bits_in_journal = UINT_MAX;
+	while (bits_in_journal < (ic->provided_data_sectors + ((sector_t)1 << log2_sectors_per_bitmap_bit) - 1) >> log2_sectors_per_bitmap_bit)
+		log2_sectors_per_bitmap_bit++;
+
+	log2_blocks_per_bitmap_bit = log2_sectors_per_bitmap_bit - ic->sb->log2_sectors_per_block;
+	ic->log2_blocks_per_bitmap_bit = log2_blocks_per_bitmap_bit;
+	if (should_write_sb) {
+		ic->sb->log2_blocks_per_bitmap_bit = log2_blocks_per_bitmap_bit;
+	}
+	n_bitmap_bits = ((ic->provided_data_sectors >> ic->sb->log2_sectors_per_block)
+				+ (((sector_t)1 << log2_blocks_per_bitmap_bit) - 1)) >> log2_blocks_per_bitmap_bit;
+	ic->n_bitmap_blocks = DIV_ROUND_UP(n_bitmap_bits, BITMAP_BLOCK_SIZE * 8);
+
+	if (!ic->meta_dev)
+		ic->log2_buffer_sectors = min(ic->log2_buffer_sectors, (__u8)__ffs(ic->metadata_run));
+
+	if (ti->len > ic->provided_data_sectors) {
+		r = -EINVAL;
+		ti->error = "Not enough provided sectors for requested mapping size";
+		goto bad;
+	}
+
+
+	threshold = (__u64)ic->journal_entries * (100 - journal_watermark);
+	threshold += 50;
+	do_div(threshold, 100);
+	ic->free_sectors_threshold = threshold;
+
+	DEBUG_print("initialized:\n");
+	DEBUG_print("	integrity_tag_size %u\n", le16_to_cpu(ic->sb->integrity_tag_size));
+	DEBUG_print("	journal_entry_size %u\n", ic->journal_entry_size);
+	DEBUG_print("	journal_entries_per_sector %u\n", ic->journal_entries_per_sector);
+	DEBUG_print("	journal_section_entries %u\n", ic->journal_section_entries);
+	DEBUG_print("	journal_section_sectors %u\n", ic->journal_section_sectors);
+	DEBUG_print("	journal_sections %u\n", (unsigned int)le32_to_cpu(ic->sb->journal_sections));
+	DEBUG_print("	journal_entries %u\n", ic->journal_entries);
+	DEBUG_print("	log2_interleave_sectors %d\n", ic->sb->log2_interleave_sectors);
+	DEBUG_print("	data_device_sectors 0x%llx\n", bdev_nr_sectors(ic->dev->bdev));
+	DEBUG_print("	initial_sectors 0x%x\n", ic->initial_sectors);
+	DEBUG_print("	metadata_run 0x%x\n", ic->metadata_run);
+	DEBUG_print("	log2_metadata_run %d\n", ic->log2_metadata_run);
+	DEBUG_print("	provided_data_sectors 0x%llx (%llu)\n", ic->provided_data_sectors, ic->provided_data_sectors);
+	DEBUG_print("	log2_buffer_sectors %u\n", ic->log2_buffer_sectors);
+	DEBUG_print("	bits_in_journal %llu\n", bits_in_journal);
+
+	if (ic->recalculate_flag && !(ic->sb->flags & cpu_to_le32(SB_FLAG_RECALCULATING))) {
+		ic->sb->flags |= cpu_to_le32(SB_FLAG_RECALCULATING);
+		ic->sb->recalc_sector = cpu_to_le64(0);
+	}
+
+	if (ic->internal_hash) {
+		size_t recalc_tags_size;
+		ic->recalc_wq = alloc_workqueue("dm-integrity-recalc", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 1);
+		if (!ic->recalc_wq ) {
+			ti->error = "Cannot allocate workqueue";
+			r = -ENOMEM;
+			goto bad;
+		}
+		INIT_WORK(&ic->recalc_work, integrity_recalc);
+		ic->recalc_buffer = vmalloc(RECALC_SECTORS << SECTOR_SHIFT);
+		if (!ic->recalc_buffer) {
+			ti->error = "Cannot allocate buffer for recalculating";
+			r = -ENOMEM;
+			goto bad;
+		}
+		recalc_tags_size = (RECALC_SECTORS >> ic->sb->log2_sectors_per_block) * ic->tag_size;
+		if (crypto_shash_digestsize(ic->internal_hash) > ic->tag_size)
+			recalc_tags_size += crypto_shash_digestsize(ic->internal_hash) - ic->tag_size;
+		ic->recalc_tags = kvmalloc(recalc_tags_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!ic->recalc_tags) {
+			ti->error = "Cannot allocate tags for recalculating";
+			r = -ENOMEM;
+			goto bad;
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (ic->sb->flags & cpu_to_le32(SB_FLAG_RECALCULATING)) {
+			ti->error = "Recalculate can only be specified with internal_hash";
+			r = -EINVAL;
+			goto bad;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (ic->sb->flags & cpu_to_le32(SB_FLAG_RECALCULATING) &&
+	    le64_to_cpu(ic->sb->recalc_sector) < ic->provided_data_sectors &&
+	    dm_integrity_disable_recalculate(ic)) {
+		ti->error = "Recalculating with HMAC is disabled for security reasons - if you really need it, use the argument \"legacy_recalculate\"";
+		r = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+		goto bad;
+	}
+
+	ic->bufio = dm_bufio_client_create(ic->meta_dev ? ic->meta_dev->bdev : ic->dev->bdev,
+			1U << (SECTOR_SHIFT + ic->log2_buffer_sectors), 1, 0, NULL, NULL, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(ic->bufio)) {
+		r = PTR_ERR(ic->bufio);
+		ti->error = "Cannot initialize dm-bufio";
+		ic->bufio = NULL;
+		goto bad;
+	}
+	dm_bufio_set_sector_offset(ic->bufio, ic->start + ic->initial_sectors);
+
+	if (ic->mode != 'R') {
+		r = create_journal(ic, &ti->error);
+		if (r)
+			goto bad;
+
+	}
+
+	if (ic->mode == 'B') {
+		unsigned int i;
+		unsigned int n_bitmap_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(ic->n_bitmap_blocks, PAGE_SIZE / BITMAP_BLOCK_SIZE);
+
+		ic->recalc_bitmap = dm_integrity_alloc_page_list(n_bitmap_pages);
+		if (!ic->recalc_bitmap) {
+			r = -ENOMEM;
+			goto bad;
+		}
+		ic->may_write_bitmap = dm_integrity_alloc_page_list(n_bitmap_pages);
+		if (!ic->may_write_bitmap) {
+			r = -ENOMEM;
+			goto bad;
+		}
+		ic->bbs = kvmalloc_array(ic->n_bitmap_blocks, sizeof(struct bitmap_block_status), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!ic->bbs) {
+			r = -ENOMEM;
+			goto bad;
+		}
+		INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ic->bitmap_flush_work, bitmap_flush_work);
+		for (i = 0; i < ic->n_bitmap_blocks; i++) {
+			struct bitmap_block_status *bbs = &ic->bbs[i];
+			unsigned int sector, pl_index, pl_offset;
+
+			INIT_WORK(&bbs->work, bitmap_block_work);
+			bbs->ic = ic;
+			bbs->idx = i;
+			bio_list_init(&bbs->bio_queue);
+			spin_lock_init(&bbs->bio_queue_lock);
+
+			sector = i * (BITMAP_BLOCK_SIZE >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
+			pl_index = sector >> (PAGE_SHIFT - SECTOR_SHIFT);
+			pl_offset = (sector << SECTOR_SHIFT) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
+
+			bbs->bitmap = lowmem_page_address(ic->journal[pl_index].page) + pl_offset;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (should_write_sb) {
+		init_journal(ic, 0, ic->journal_sections, 0);
+		r = dm_integrity_failed(ic);
+		if (unlikely(r)) {
+			ti->error = "Error initializing journal";
+			goto bad;
+		}
+		r = sync_rw_sb(ic, REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_FUA);
+		if (r) {
+			ti->error = "Error initializing superblock";
+			goto bad;
+		}
+		ic->just_formatted = true;
+	}
+
+	if (!ic->meta_dev) {
+		r = dm_set_target_max_io_len(ti, 1U << ic->sb->log2_interleave_sectors);
+		if (r)
+			goto bad;
+	}
+	if (ic->mode == 'B') {
+		unsigned int max_io_len = ((sector_t)ic->sectors_per_block << ic->log2_blocks_per_bitmap_bit) * (BITMAP_BLOCK_SIZE * 8);
+		if (!max_io_len)
+			max_io_len = 1U << 31;
+		DEBUG_print("max_io_len: old %u, new %u\n", ti->max_io_len, max_io_len);
+		if (!ti->max_io_len || ti->max_io_len > max_io_len) {
+			r = dm_set_target_max_io_len(ti, max_io_len);
+			if (r)
+				goto bad;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!ic->internal_hash)
+		dm_integrity_set(ti, ic);
+
+	ti->num_flush_bios = 1;
+	ti->flush_supported = true;
+	if (ic->discard)
+		ti->num_discard_bios = 1;
+
+	dm_audit_log_ctr(DM_MSG_PREFIX, ti, 1);
+	return 0;
+
+bad:
+	dm_audit_log_ctr(DM_MSG_PREFIX, ti, 0);
+	dm_integrity_dtr(ti);
+	return r;
+}
+
+static void dm_integrity_dtr(struct dm_target *ti)
+{
+	struct dm_integrity_c *ic = ti->private;
+
+	BUG_ON(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&ic->in_progress));
+	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&ic->wait_list));
+
+	if (ic->mode == 'B')
+		cancel_delayed_work_sync(&ic->bitmap_flush_work);
+	if (ic->metadata_wq)
+		destroy_workqueue(ic->metadata_wq);
+	if (ic->wait_wq)
+		destroy_workqueue(ic->wait_wq);
+	if (ic->offload_wq)
+		destroy_workqueue(ic->offload_wq);
+	if (ic->commit_wq)
+		destroy_workqueue(ic->commit_wq);
+	if (ic->writer_wq)
+		destroy_workqueue(ic->writer_wq);
+	if (ic->recalc_wq)
+		destroy_workqueue(ic->recalc_wq);
+	vfree(ic->recalc_buffer);
+	kvfree(ic->recalc_tags);
+	kvfree(ic->bbs);
+	if (ic->bufio)
+		dm_bufio_client_destroy(ic->bufio);
+	mempool_exit(&ic->journal_io_mempool);
+	if (ic->io)
+		dm_io_client_destroy(ic->io);
+	if (ic->dev)
+		dm_put_device(ti, ic->dev);
+	if (ic->meta_dev)
+		dm_put_device(ti, ic->meta_dev);
+	dm_integrity_free_page_list(ic->journal);
+	dm_integrity_free_page_list(ic->journal_io);
+	dm_integrity_free_page_list(ic->journal_xor);
+	dm_integrity_free_page_list(ic->recalc_bitmap);
+	dm_integrity_free_page_list(ic->may_write_bitmap);
+	if (ic->journal_scatterlist)
+		dm_integrity_free_journal_scatterlist(ic, ic->journal_scatterlist);
+	if (ic->journal_io_scatterlist)
+		dm_integrity_free_journal_scatterlist(ic, ic->journal_io_scatterlist);
+	if (ic->sk_requests) {
+		unsigned int i;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < ic->journal_sections; i++) {
+			struct skcipher_request *req = ic->sk_requests[i];
+			if (req) {
+				kfree_sensitive(req->iv);
+				skcipher_request_free(req);
+			}
+		}
+		kvfree(ic->sk_requests);
+	}
+	kvfree(ic->journal_tree);
+	if (ic->sb)
+		free_pages_exact(ic->sb, SB_SECTORS << SECTOR_SHIFT);
+
+	if (ic->internal_hash)
+		crypto_free_shash(ic->internal_hash);
+	free_alg(&ic->internal_hash_alg);
+
+	if (ic->journal_crypt)
+		crypto_free_skcipher(ic->journal_crypt);
+	free_alg(&ic->journal_crypt_alg);
+
+	if (ic->journal_mac)
+		crypto_free_shash(ic->journal_mac);
+	free_alg(&ic->journal_mac_alg);
+
+	kfree(ic);
+	dm_audit_log_dtr(DM_MSG_PREFIX, ti, 1);
+}
+
+static struct target_type integrity_target = {
+	.name			= "integrity",
+	.version		= {1, 10, 0},
+	.module			= THIS_MODULE,
+	.features		= DM_TARGET_SINGLETON | DM_TARGET_INTEGRITY,
+	.ctr			= dm_integrity_ctr,
+	.dtr			= dm_integrity_dtr,
+	.map			= dm_integrity_map,
+	.postsuspend		= dm_integrity_postsuspend,
+	.resume			= dm_integrity_resume,
+	.status			= dm_integrity_status,
+	.iterate_devices	= dm_integrity_iterate_devices,
+	.io_hints		= dm_integrity_io_hints,
+};
+
+static int __init dm_integrity_init(void)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	journal_io_cache = kmem_cache_create("integrity_journal_io",
+					     sizeof(struct journal_io), 0, 0, NULL);
+	if (!journal_io_cache) {
+		DMERR("can't allocate journal io cache");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	r = dm_register_target(&integrity_target);
+	if (r < 0) {
+		DMERR("register failed %d", r);
+		kmem_cache_destroy(journal_io_cache);
+		return r;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit dm_integrity_exit(void)
+{
+	dm_unregister_target(&integrity_target);
+	kmem_cache_destroy(journal_io_cache);
+}
+
+module_init(dm_integrity_init);
+module_exit(dm_integrity_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Milan Broz");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Mikulas Patocka");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DM_NAME " target for integrity tags extension");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");