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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000
commit2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4 (patch)
tree848558de17fb3008cdf4d861b01ac7781903ce39 /drivers/misc/lkdtm/perms.c
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadlinux-upstream.tar.xz
linux-upstream.zip
Adding upstream version 6.1.76.upstream/6.1.76upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to '')
-rw-r--r--drivers/misc/lkdtm/perms.c293
1 files changed, 293 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/perms.c b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/perms.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b93404d65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/perms.c
@@ -0,0 +1,293 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * This is for all the tests related to validating kernel memory
+ * permissions: non-executable regions, non-writable regions, and
+ * even non-readable regions.
+ */
+#include "lkdtm.h"
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/mman.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+
+/* Whether or not to fill the target memory area with do_nothing(). */
+#define CODE_WRITE true
+#define CODE_AS_IS false
+
+/* How many bytes to copy to be sure we've copied enough of do_nothing(). */
+#define EXEC_SIZE 64
+
+/* This is non-const, so it will end up in the .data section. */
+static u8 data_area[EXEC_SIZE];
+
+/* This is const, so it will end up in the .rodata section. */
+static const unsigned long rodata = 0xAA55AA55;
+
+/* This is marked __ro_after_init, so it should ultimately be .rodata. */
+static unsigned long ro_after_init __ro_after_init = 0x55AA5500;
+
+/*
+ * This just returns to the caller. It is designed to be copied into
+ * non-executable memory regions.
+ */
+static noinline void do_nothing(void)
+{
+ return;
+}
+
+/* Must immediately follow do_nothing for size calculuations to work out. */
+static noinline void do_overwritten(void)
+{
+ pr_info("do_overwritten wasn't overwritten!\n");
+ return;
+}
+
+static noinline void do_almost_nothing(void)
+{
+ pr_info("do_nothing was hijacked!\n");
+}
+
+static void *setup_function_descriptor(func_desc_t *fdesc, void *dst)
+{
+ if (!have_function_descriptors())
+ return dst;
+
+ memcpy(fdesc, do_nothing, sizeof(*fdesc));
+ fdesc->addr = (unsigned long)dst;
+ barrier();
+
+ return fdesc;
+}
+
+static noinline void execute_location(void *dst, bool write)
+{
+ void (*func)(void);
+ func_desc_t fdesc;
+ void *do_nothing_text = dereference_function_descriptor(do_nothing);
+
+ pr_info("attempting ok execution at %px\n", do_nothing_text);
+ do_nothing();
+
+ if (write == CODE_WRITE) {
+ memcpy(dst, do_nothing_text, EXEC_SIZE);
+ flush_icache_range((unsigned long)dst,
+ (unsigned long)dst + EXEC_SIZE);
+ }
+ pr_info("attempting bad execution at %px\n", dst);
+ func = setup_function_descriptor(&fdesc, dst);
+ func();
+ pr_err("FAIL: func returned\n");
+}
+
+static void execute_user_location(void *dst)
+{
+ int copied;
+
+ /* Intentionally crossing kernel/user memory boundary. */
+ void (*func)(void);
+ func_desc_t fdesc;
+ void *do_nothing_text = dereference_function_descriptor(do_nothing);
+
+ pr_info("attempting ok execution at %px\n", do_nothing_text);
+ do_nothing();
+
+ copied = access_process_vm(current, (unsigned long)dst, do_nothing_text,
+ EXEC_SIZE, FOLL_WRITE);
+ if (copied < EXEC_SIZE)
+ return;
+ pr_info("attempting bad execution at %px\n", dst);
+ func = setup_function_descriptor(&fdesc, dst);
+ func();
+ pr_err("FAIL: func returned\n");
+}
+
+static void lkdtm_WRITE_RO(void)
+{
+ /* Explicitly cast away "const" for the test and make volatile. */
+ volatile unsigned long *ptr = (unsigned long *)&rodata;
+
+ pr_info("attempting bad rodata write at %px\n", ptr);
+ *ptr ^= 0xabcd1234;
+ pr_err("FAIL: survived bad write\n");
+}
+
+static void lkdtm_WRITE_RO_AFTER_INIT(void)
+{
+ volatile unsigned long *ptr = &ro_after_init;
+
+ /*
+ * Verify we were written to during init. Since an Oops
+ * is considered a "success", a failure is to just skip the
+ * real test.
+ */
+ if ((*ptr & 0xAA) != 0xAA) {
+ pr_info("%p was NOT written during init!?\n", ptr);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ pr_info("attempting bad ro_after_init write at %px\n", ptr);
+ *ptr ^= 0xabcd1234;
+ pr_err("FAIL: survived bad write\n");
+}
+
+static void lkdtm_WRITE_KERN(void)
+{
+ size_t size;
+ volatile unsigned char *ptr;
+
+ size = (unsigned long)dereference_function_descriptor(do_overwritten) -
+ (unsigned long)dereference_function_descriptor(do_nothing);
+ ptr = dereference_function_descriptor(do_overwritten);
+
+ pr_info("attempting bad %zu byte write at %px\n", size, ptr);
+ memcpy((void *)ptr, (unsigned char *)do_nothing, size);
+ flush_icache_range((unsigned long)ptr, (unsigned long)(ptr + size));
+ pr_err("FAIL: survived bad write\n");
+
+ do_overwritten();
+}
+
+static void lkdtm_WRITE_OPD(void)
+{
+ size_t size = sizeof(func_desc_t);
+ void (*func)(void) = do_nothing;
+
+ if (!have_function_descriptors()) {
+ pr_info("XFAIL: Platform doesn't use function descriptors.\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ pr_info("attempting bad %zu bytes write at %px\n", size, do_nothing);
+ memcpy(do_nothing, do_almost_nothing, size);
+ pr_err("FAIL: survived bad write\n");
+
+ asm("" : "=m"(func));
+ func();
+}
+
+static void lkdtm_EXEC_DATA(void)
+{
+ execute_location(data_area, CODE_WRITE);
+}
+
+static void lkdtm_EXEC_STACK(void)
+{
+ u8 stack_area[EXEC_SIZE];
+ execute_location(stack_area, CODE_WRITE);
+}
+
+static void lkdtm_EXEC_KMALLOC(void)
+{
+ u32 *kmalloc_area = kmalloc(EXEC_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+ execute_location(kmalloc_area, CODE_WRITE);
+ kfree(kmalloc_area);
+}
+
+static void lkdtm_EXEC_VMALLOC(void)
+{
+ u32 *vmalloc_area = vmalloc(EXEC_SIZE);
+ execute_location(vmalloc_area, CODE_WRITE);
+ vfree(vmalloc_area);
+}
+
+static void lkdtm_EXEC_RODATA(void)
+{
+ execute_location(dereference_function_descriptor(lkdtm_rodata_do_nothing),
+ CODE_AS_IS);
+}
+
+static void lkdtm_EXEC_USERSPACE(void)
+{
+ unsigned long user_addr;
+
+ user_addr = vm_mmap(NULL, 0, PAGE_SIZE,
+ PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
+ MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
+ if (user_addr >= TASK_SIZE) {
+ pr_warn("Failed to allocate user memory\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ execute_user_location((void *)user_addr);
+ vm_munmap(user_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
+}
+
+static void lkdtm_EXEC_NULL(void)
+{
+ execute_location(NULL, CODE_AS_IS);
+}
+
+static void lkdtm_ACCESS_USERSPACE(void)
+{
+ unsigned long user_addr, tmp = 0;
+ unsigned long *ptr;
+
+ user_addr = vm_mmap(NULL, 0, PAGE_SIZE,
+ PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
+ MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
+ if (user_addr >= TASK_SIZE) {
+ pr_warn("Failed to allocate user memory\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (copy_to_user((void __user *)user_addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp))) {
+ pr_warn("copy_to_user failed\n");
+ vm_munmap(user_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ptr = (unsigned long *)user_addr;
+
+ pr_info("attempting bad read at %px\n", ptr);
+ tmp = *ptr;
+ tmp += 0xc0dec0de;
+ pr_err("FAIL: survived bad read\n");
+
+ pr_info("attempting bad write at %px\n", ptr);
+ *ptr = tmp;
+ pr_err("FAIL: survived bad write\n");
+
+ vm_munmap(user_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
+}
+
+static void lkdtm_ACCESS_NULL(void)
+{
+ unsigned long tmp;
+ volatile unsigned long *ptr = (unsigned long *)NULL;
+
+ pr_info("attempting bad read at %px\n", ptr);
+ tmp = *ptr;
+ tmp += 0xc0dec0de;
+ pr_err("FAIL: survived bad read\n");
+
+ pr_info("attempting bad write at %px\n", ptr);
+ *ptr = tmp;
+ pr_err("FAIL: survived bad write\n");
+}
+
+void __init lkdtm_perms_init(void)
+{
+ /* Make sure we can write to __ro_after_init values during __init */
+ ro_after_init |= 0xAA;
+}
+
+static struct crashtype crashtypes[] = {
+ CRASHTYPE(WRITE_RO),
+ CRASHTYPE(WRITE_RO_AFTER_INIT),
+ CRASHTYPE(WRITE_KERN),
+ CRASHTYPE(WRITE_OPD),
+ CRASHTYPE(EXEC_DATA),
+ CRASHTYPE(EXEC_STACK),
+ CRASHTYPE(EXEC_KMALLOC),
+ CRASHTYPE(EXEC_VMALLOC),
+ CRASHTYPE(EXEC_RODATA),
+ CRASHTYPE(EXEC_USERSPACE),
+ CRASHTYPE(EXEC_NULL),
+ CRASHTYPE(ACCESS_USERSPACE),
+ CRASHTYPE(ACCESS_NULL),
+};
+
+struct crashtype_category perms_crashtypes = {
+ .crashtypes = crashtypes,
+ .len = ARRAY_SIZE(crashtypes),
+};