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author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000 |
commit | 2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4 (patch) | |
tree | 848558de17fb3008cdf4d861b01ac7781903ce39 /drivers/misc/vcpu_stall_detector.c | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | linux-upstream.tar.xz linux-upstream.zip |
Adding upstream version 6.1.76.upstream/6.1.76upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to '')
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/misc/vcpu_stall_detector.c | 223 |
1 files changed, 223 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/misc/vcpu_stall_detector.c b/drivers/misc/vcpu_stall_detector.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..53b550608 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/misc/vcpu_stall_detector.c @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +// +// VCPU stall detector. +// Copyright (C) Google, 2022 + +#include <linux/cpu.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> + +#include <linux/device.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/nmi.h> +#include <linux/of.h> +#include <linux/of_device.h> +#include <linux/param.h> +#include <linux/percpu.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> + +#define VCPU_STALL_REG_STATUS (0x00) +#define VCPU_STALL_REG_LOAD_CNT (0x04) +#define VCPU_STALL_REG_CURRENT_CNT (0x08) +#define VCPU_STALL_REG_CLOCK_FREQ_HZ (0x0C) +#define VCPU_STALL_REG_LEN (0x10) + +#define VCPU_STALL_DEFAULT_CLOCK_HZ (10) +#define VCPU_STALL_MAX_CLOCK_HZ (100) +#define VCPU_STALL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SEC (8) +#define VCPU_STALL_MAX_TIMEOUT_SEC (600) + +struct vcpu_stall_detect_config { + u32 clock_freq_hz; + u32 stall_timeout_sec; + + void __iomem *membase; + struct platform_device *dev; + enum cpuhp_state hp_online; +}; + +struct vcpu_stall_priv { + struct hrtimer vcpu_hrtimer; + bool is_initialized; +}; + +/* The vcpu stall configuration structure which applies to all the CPUs */ +static struct vcpu_stall_detect_config vcpu_stall_config; + +#define vcpu_stall_reg_write(vcpu, reg, value) \ + writel_relaxed((value), \ + (void __iomem *)(vcpu_stall_config.membase + \ + (vcpu) * VCPU_STALL_REG_LEN + (reg))) + + +static struct vcpu_stall_priv __percpu *vcpu_stall_detectors; + +static enum hrtimer_restart +vcpu_stall_detect_timer_fn(struct hrtimer *hrtimer) +{ + u32 ticks, ping_timeout_ms; + + /* Reload the stall detector counter register every + * `ping_timeout_ms` to prevent the virtual device + * from decrementing it to 0. The virtual device decrements this + * register at 'clock_freq_hz' frequency. + */ + ticks = vcpu_stall_config.clock_freq_hz * + vcpu_stall_config.stall_timeout_sec; + vcpu_stall_reg_write(smp_processor_id(), + VCPU_STALL_REG_LOAD_CNT, ticks); + + ping_timeout_ms = vcpu_stall_config.stall_timeout_sec * + MSEC_PER_SEC / 2; + hrtimer_forward_now(hrtimer, + ms_to_ktime(ping_timeout_ms)); + + return HRTIMER_RESTART; +} + +static int start_stall_detector_cpu(unsigned int cpu) +{ + u32 ticks, ping_timeout_ms; + struct vcpu_stall_priv *vcpu_stall_detector = + this_cpu_ptr(vcpu_stall_detectors); + struct hrtimer *vcpu_hrtimer = &vcpu_stall_detector->vcpu_hrtimer; + + vcpu_stall_reg_write(cpu, VCPU_STALL_REG_CLOCK_FREQ_HZ, + vcpu_stall_config.clock_freq_hz); + + /* Compute the number of ticks required for the stall detector + * counter register based on the internal clock frequency and the + * timeout value given from the device tree. + */ + ticks = vcpu_stall_config.clock_freq_hz * + vcpu_stall_config.stall_timeout_sec; + vcpu_stall_reg_write(cpu, VCPU_STALL_REG_LOAD_CNT, ticks); + + /* Enable the internal clock and start the stall detector */ + vcpu_stall_reg_write(cpu, VCPU_STALL_REG_STATUS, 1); + + /* Pet the stall detector at half of its expiration timeout + * to prevent spurious resets. + */ + ping_timeout_ms = vcpu_stall_config.stall_timeout_sec * + MSEC_PER_SEC / 2; + + hrtimer_init(vcpu_hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL); + vcpu_hrtimer->function = vcpu_stall_detect_timer_fn; + vcpu_stall_detector->is_initialized = true; + + hrtimer_start(vcpu_hrtimer, ms_to_ktime(ping_timeout_ms), + HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED); + + return 0; +} + +static int stop_stall_detector_cpu(unsigned int cpu) +{ + struct vcpu_stall_priv *vcpu_stall_detector = + per_cpu_ptr(vcpu_stall_detectors, cpu); + + if (!vcpu_stall_detector->is_initialized) + return 0; + + /* Disable the stall detector for the current CPU */ + hrtimer_cancel(&vcpu_stall_detector->vcpu_hrtimer); + vcpu_stall_reg_write(cpu, VCPU_STALL_REG_STATUS, 0); + vcpu_stall_detector->is_initialized = false; + + return 0; +} + +static int vcpu_stall_detect_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + int ret; + struct resource *r; + void __iomem *membase; + u32 clock_freq_hz = VCPU_STALL_DEFAULT_CLOCK_HZ; + u32 stall_timeout_sec = VCPU_STALL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SEC; + struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node; + + vcpu_stall_detectors = devm_alloc_percpu(&pdev->dev, + typeof(struct vcpu_stall_priv)); + if (!vcpu_stall_detectors) + return -ENOMEM; + + membase = devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0, &r); + if (IS_ERR(membase)) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to get memory resource\n"); + return PTR_ERR(membase); + } + + if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "clock-frequency", &clock_freq_hz)) { + if (!(clock_freq_hz > 0 && + clock_freq_hz < VCPU_STALL_MAX_CLOCK_HZ)) { + dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "clk out of range\n"); + clock_freq_hz = VCPU_STALL_DEFAULT_CLOCK_HZ; + } + } + + if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "timeout-sec", &stall_timeout_sec)) { + if (!(stall_timeout_sec > 0 && + stall_timeout_sec < VCPU_STALL_MAX_TIMEOUT_SEC)) { + dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "stall timeout out of range\n"); + stall_timeout_sec = VCPU_STALL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SEC; + } + } + + vcpu_stall_config = (struct vcpu_stall_detect_config) { + .membase = membase, + .clock_freq_hz = clock_freq_hz, + .stall_timeout_sec = stall_timeout_sec + }; + + ret = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, + "virt/vcpu_stall_detector:online", + start_stall_detector_cpu, + stop_stall_detector_cpu); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to install cpu hotplug"); + goto err; + } + + vcpu_stall_config.hp_online = ret; + return 0; +err: + return ret; +} + +static int vcpu_stall_detect_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + int cpu; + + cpuhp_remove_state(vcpu_stall_config.hp_online); + + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) + stop_stall_detector_cpu(cpu); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct of_device_id vcpu_stall_detect_of_match[] = { + { .compatible = "qemu,vcpu-stall-detector", }, + {} +}; + +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, vcpu_stall_detect_of_match); + +static struct platform_driver vcpu_stall_detect_driver = { + .probe = vcpu_stall_detect_probe, + .remove = vcpu_stall_detect_remove, + .driver = { + .name = KBUILD_MODNAME, + .of_match_table = vcpu_stall_detect_of_match, + }, +}; + +module_platform_driver(vcpu_stall_detect_driver); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Sebastian Ene <sebastianene@google.com>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("VCPU stall detector"); |