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author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000 |
commit | 2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4 (patch) | |
tree | 848558de17fb3008cdf4d861b01ac7781903ce39 /drivers/mmc/host/sdricoh_cs.c | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | linux-2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4.tar.xz linux-2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4.zip |
Adding upstream version 6.1.76.upstream/6.1.76upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mmc/host/sdricoh_cs.c')
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/mmc/host/sdricoh_cs.c | 536 |
1 files changed, 536 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/sdricoh_cs.c b/drivers/mmc/host/sdricoh_cs.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..76a8cd3a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mmc/host/sdricoh_cs.c @@ -0,0 +1,536 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* + * sdricoh_cs.c - driver for Ricoh Secure Digital Card Readers that can be + * found on some Ricoh RL5c476 II cardbus bridge + * + * Copyright (C) 2006 - 2008 Sascha Sommer <saschasommer@freenet.de> + */ + +/* +#define DEBUG +#define VERBOSE_DEBUG +*/ +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/highmem.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/pci.h> +#include <linux/ioport.h> +#include <linux/iopoll.h> +#include <linux/scatterlist.h> + +#include <pcmcia/cistpl.h> +#include <pcmcia/ds.h> +#include <linux/io.h> + +#include <linux/mmc/host.h> +#include <linux/mmc/mmc.h> + +#define DRIVER_NAME "sdricoh_cs" + +static unsigned int switchlocked; + +/* i/o region */ +#define SDRICOH_PCI_REGION 0 +#define SDRICOH_PCI_REGION_SIZE 0x1000 + +/* registers */ +#define R104_VERSION 0x104 +#define R200_CMD 0x200 +#define R204_CMD_ARG 0x204 +#define R208_DATAIO 0x208 +#define R20C_RESP 0x20c +#define R21C_STATUS 0x21c +#define R2E0_INIT 0x2e0 +#define R2E4_STATUS_RESP 0x2e4 +#define R2F0_RESET 0x2f0 +#define R224_MODE 0x224 +#define R226_BLOCKSIZE 0x226 +#define R228_POWER 0x228 +#define R230_DATA 0x230 + +/* flags for the R21C_STATUS register */ +#define STATUS_CMD_FINISHED 0x00000001 +#define STATUS_TRANSFER_FINISHED 0x00000004 +#define STATUS_CARD_INSERTED 0x00000020 +#define STATUS_CARD_LOCKED 0x00000080 +#define STATUS_CMD_TIMEOUT 0x00400000 +#define STATUS_READY_TO_READ 0x01000000 +#define STATUS_READY_TO_WRITE 0x02000000 +#define STATUS_BUSY 0x40000000 + +/* timeouts */ +#define SDRICOH_CMD_TIMEOUT_US 1000000 +#define SDRICOH_DATA_TIMEOUT_US 1000000 + +/* list of supported pcmcia devices */ +static const struct pcmcia_device_id pcmcia_ids[] = { + /* vendor and device strings followed by their crc32 hashes */ + PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("RICOH", "Bay1Controller", 0xd9f522ed, + 0xc3901202), + PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("RICOH", "Bay Controller", 0xd9f522ed, + 0xace80909), + PCMCIA_DEVICE_NULL, +}; + +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pcmcia, pcmcia_ids); + +/* mmc privdata */ +struct sdricoh_host { + struct device *dev; + struct mmc_host *mmc; /* MMC structure */ + unsigned char __iomem *iobase; + struct pci_dev *pci_dev; + int app_cmd; +}; + +/***************** register i/o helper functions *****************************/ + +static inline unsigned int sdricoh_readl(struct sdricoh_host *host, + unsigned int reg) +{ + unsigned int value = readl(host->iobase + reg); + dev_vdbg(host->dev, "rl %x 0x%x\n", reg, value); + return value; +} + +static inline void sdricoh_writel(struct sdricoh_host *host, unsigned int reg, + unsigned int value) +{ + writel(value, host->iobase + reg); + dev_vdbg(host->dev, "wl %x 0x%x\n", reg, value); + +} + +static inline unsigned int sdricoh_readw(struct sdricoh_host *host, + unsigned int reg) +{ + unsigned int value = readw(host->iobase + reg); + dev_vdbg(host->dev, "rb %x 0x%x\n", reg, value); + return value; +} + +static inline void sdricoh_writew(struct sdricoh_host *host, unsigned int reg, + unsigned short value) +{ + writew(value, host->iobase + reg); + dev_vdbg(host->dev, "ww %x 0x%x\n", reg, value); +} + +static inline unsigned int sdricoh_readb(struct sdricoh_host *host, + unsigned int reg) +{ + unsigned int value = readb(host->iobase + reg); + dev_vdbg(host->dev, "rb %x 0x%x\n", reg, value); + return value; +} + +static bool sdricoh_status_ok(struct sdricoh_host *host, unsigned int status, + unsigned int wanted) +{ + sdricoh_writel(host, R2E4_STATUS_RESP, status); + return status & wanted; +} + +static int sdricoh_query_status(struct sdricoh_host *host, unsigned int wanted) +{ + int ret; + unsigned int status = 0; + struct device *dev = host->dev; + + ret = read_poll_timeout(sdricoh_readl, status, + sdricoh_status_ok(host, status, wanted), + 32, SDRICOH_DATA_TIMEOUT_US, false, + host, R21C_STATUS); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "query_status: timeout waiting for %x\n", wanted); + return -ETIMEDOUT; + } + + /* do not do this check in the loop as some commands fail otherwise */ + if (status & 0x7F0000) { + dev_err(dev, "waiting for status bit %x failed\n", wanted); + return -EINVAL; + } + return 0; + +} + +static int sdricoh_mmc_cmd(struct sdricoh_host *host, struct mmc_command *cmd) +{ + unsigned int status, timeout_us; + int ret; + unsigned char opcode = cmd->opcode; + + /* reset status reg? */ + sdricoh_writel(host, R21C_STATUS, 0x18); + + /* MMC_APP_CMDs need some special handling */ + if (host->app_cmd) { + opcode |= 64; + host->app_cmd = 0; + } else if (opcode == MMC_APP_CMD) + host->app_cmd = 1; + + /* fill parameters */ + sdricoh_writel(host, R204_CMD_ARG, cmd->arg); + sdricoh_writel(host, R200_CMD, (0x10000 << 8) | opcode); + + /* wait for command completion */ + if (!opcode) + return 0; + + timeout_us = cmd->busy_timeout ? cmd->busy_timeout * 1000 : + SDRICOH_CMD_TIMEOUT_US; + + ret = read_poll_timeout(sdricoh_readl, status, + sdricoh_status_ok(host, status, STATUS_CMD_FINISHED), + 32, timeout_us, false, + host, R21C_STATUS); + + /* + * Don't check for timeout status in the loop, as it's not always reset + * correctly. + */ + if (ret || status & STATUS_CMD_TIMEOUT) + return -ETIMEDOUT; + + return 0; +} + +static int sdricoh_reset(struct sdricoh_host *host) +{ + dev_dbg(host->dev, "reset\n"); + sdricoh_writel(host, R2F0_RESET, 0x10001); + sdricoh_writel(host, R2E0_INIT, 0x10000); + if (sdricoh_readl(host, R2E0_INIT) != 0x10000) + return -EIO; + sdricoh_writel(host, R2E0_INIT, 0x10007); + + sdricoh_writel(host, R224_MODE, 0x2000000); + sdricoh_writel(host, R228_POWER, 0xe0); + + + /* status register ? */ + sdricoh_writel(host, R21C_STATUS, 0x18); + + return 0; +} + +static int sdricoh_blockio(struct sdricoh_host *host, int read, + u8 *buf, int len) +{ + int size; + u32 data = 0; + /* wait until the data is available */ + if (read) { + if (sdricoh_query_status(host, STATUS_READY_TO_READ)) + return -ETIMEDOUT; + sdricoh_writel(host, R21C_STATUS, 0x18); + /* read data */ + while (len) { + data = sdricoh_readl(host, R230_DATA); + size = min(len, 4); + len -= size; + while (size) { + *buf = data & 0xFF; + buf++; + data >>= 8; + size--; + } + } + } else { + if (sdricoh_query_status(host, STATUS_READY_TO_WRITE)) + return -ETIMEDOUT; + sdricoh_writel(host, R21C_STATUS, 0x18); + /* write data */ + while (len) { + size = min(len, 4); + len -= size; + while (size) { + data >>= 8; + data |= (u32)*buf << 24; + buf++; + size--; + } + sdricoh_writel(host, R230_DATA, data); + } + } + + return 0; +} + +static void sdricoh_request(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_request *mrq) +{ + struct sdricoh_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc); + struct mmc_command *cmd = mrq->cmd; + struct mmc_data *data = cmd->data; + struct device *dev = host->dev; + int i; + + dev_dbg(dev, "=============================\n"); + dev_dbg(dev, "sdricoh_request opcode=%i\n", cmd->opcode); + + sdricoh_writel(host, R21C_STATUS, 0x18); + + /* read/write commands seem to require this */ + if (data) { + sdricoh_writew(host, R226_BLOCKSIZE, data->blksz); + sdricoh_writel(host, R208_DATAIO, 0); + } + + cmd->error = sdricoh_mmc_cmd(host, cmd); + + /* read response buffer */ + if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_PRESENT) { + if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_136) { + /* CRC is stripped so we need to do some shifting. */ + for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + cmd->resp[i] = + sdricoh_readl(host, + R20C_RESP + (3 - i) * 4) << 8; + if (i != 3) + cmd->resp[i] |= + sdricoh_readb(host, R20C_RESP + + (3 - i) * 4 - 1); + } + } else + cmd->resp[0] = sdricoh_readl(host, R20C_RESP); + } + + /* transfer data */ + if (data && cmd->error == 0) { + dev_dbg(dev, "transfer: blksz %i blocks %i sg_len %i " + "sg length %i\n", data->blksz, data->blocks, + data->sg_len, data->sg->length); + + /* enter data reading mode */ + sdricoh_writel(host, R21C_STATUS, 0x837f031e); + for (i = 0; i < data->blocks; i++) { + size_t len = data->blksz; + u8 *buf; + struct page *page; + int result; + page = sg_page(data->sg); + + buf = kmap(page) + data->sg->offset + (len * i); + result = + sdricoh_blockio(host, + data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ, buf, len); + kunmap(page); + flush_dcache_page(page); + if (result) { + dev_err(dev, "sdricoh_request: cmd %i " + "block transfer failed\n", cmd->opcode); + cmd->error = result; + break; + } else + data->bytes_xfered += len; + } + + sdricoh_writel(host, R208_DATAIO, 1); + + if (sdricoh_query_status(host, STATUS_TRANSFER_FINISHED)) { + dev_err(dev, "sdricoh_request: transfer end error\n"); + cmd->error = -EINVAL; + } + } + /* FIXME check busy flag */ + + mmc_request_done(mmc, mrq); + dev_dbg(dev, "=============================\n"); +} + +static void sdricoh_set_ios(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_ios *ios) +{ + struct sdricoh_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc); + dev_dbg(host->dev, "set_ios\n"); + + if (ios->power_mode == MMC_POWER_ON) { + sdricoh_writel(host, R228_POWER, 0xc0e0); + + if (ios->bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4) { + sdricoh_writel(host, R224_MODE, 0x2000300); + sdricoh_writel(host, R228_POWER, 0x40e0); + } else { + sdricoh_writel(host, R224_MODE, 0x2000340); + } + + } else if (ios->power_mode == MMC_POWER_UP) { + sdricoh_writel(host, R224_MODE, 0x2000320); + sdricoh_writel(host, R228_POWER, 0xe0); + } +} + +static int sdricoh_get_ro(struct mmc_host *mmc) +{ + struct sdricoh_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc); + unsigned int status; + + status = sdricoh_readl(host, R21C_STATUS); + sdricoh_writel(host, R2E4_STATUS_RESP, status); + + /* some notebooks seem to have the locked flag switched */ + if (switchlocked) + return !(status & STATUS_CARD_LOCKED); + + return (status & STATUS_CARD_LOCKED); +} + +static const struct mmc_host_ops sdricoh_ops = { + .request = sdricoh_request, + .set_ios = sdricoh_set_ios, + .get_ro = sdricoh_get_ro, +}; + +/* initialize the control and register it to the mmc framework */ +static int sdricoh_init_mmc(struct pci_dev *pci_dev, + struct pcmcia_device *pcmcia_dev) +{ + int result; + void __iomem *iobase; + struct mmc_host *mmc; + struct sdricoh_host *host; + struct device *dev = &pcmcia_dev->dev; + /* map iomem */ + if (pci_resource_len(pci_dev, SDRICOH_PCI_REGION) != + SDRICOH_PCI_REGION_SIZE) { + dev_dbg(dev, "unexpected pci resource len\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + iobase = + pci_iomap(pci_dev, SDRICOH_PCI_REGION, SDRICOH_PCI_REGION_SIZE); + if (!iobase) { + dev_err(dev, "unable to map iobase\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + /* check version? */ + if (readl(iobase + R104_VERSION) != 0x4000) { + dev_dbg(dev, "no supported mmc controller found\n"); + result = -ENODEV; + goto unmap_io; + } + /* allocate privdata */ + mmc = pcmcia_dev->priv = + mmc_alloc_host(sizeof(struct sdricoh_host), &pcmcia_dev->dev); + if (!mmc) { + dev_err(dev, "mmc_alloc_host failed\n"); + result = -ENOMEM; + goto unmap_io; + } + host = mmc_priv(mmc); + + host->iobase = iobase; + host->dev = dev; + host->pci_dev = pci_dev; + + mmc->ops = &sdricoh_ops; + + /* FIXME: frequency and voltage handling is done by the controller + */ + mmc->f_min = 450000; + mmc->f_max = 24000000; + mmc->ocr_avail = MMC_VDD_32_33 | MMC_VDD_33_34; + mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA; + + mmc->max_seg_size = 1024 * 512; + mmc->max_blk_size = 512; + + /* reset the controller */ + if (sdricoh_reset(host)) { + dev_dbg(dev, "could not reset\n"); + result = -EIO; + goto free_host; + } + + result = mmc_add_host(mmc); + + if (!result) { + dev_dbg(dev, "mmc host registered\n"); + return 0; + } +free_host: + mmc_free_host(mmc); +unmap_io: + pci_iounmap(pci_dev, iobase); + return result; +} + +/* search for supported mmc controllers */ +static int sdricoh_pcmcia_probe(struct pcmcia_device *pcmcia_dev) +{ + struct pci_dev *pci_dev = NULL; + + dev_info(&pcmcia_dev->dev, "Searching MMC controller for pcmcia device" + " %s %s ...\n", pcmcia_dev->prod_id[0], pcmcia_dev->prod_id[1]); + + /* search pci cardbus bridge that contains the mmc controller */ + /* the io region is already claimed by yenta_socket... */ + while ((pci_dev = + pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_RICOH, PCI_DEVICE_ID_RICOH_RL5C476, + pci_dev))) { + /* try to init the device */ + if (!sdricoh_init_mmc(pci_dev, pcmcia_dev)) { + dev_info(&pcmcia_dev->dev, "MMC controller found\n"); + return 0; + } + + } + dev_err(&pcmcia_dev->dev, "No MMC controller was found.\n"); + return -ENODEV; +} + +static void sdricoh_pcmcia_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link) +{ + struct mmc_host *mmc = link->priv; + + dev_dbg(&link->dev, "detach\n"); + + /* remove mmc host */ + if (mmc) { + struct sdricoh_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc); + mmc_remove_host(mmc); + pci_iounmap(host->pci_dev, host->iobase); + pci_dev_put(host->pci_dev); + mmc_free_host(mmc); + } + pcmcia_disable_device(link); + +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_PM +static int sdricoh_pcmcia_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link) +{ + dev_dbg(&link->dev, "suspend\n"); + return 0; +} + +static int sdricoh_pcmcia_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link) +{ + struct mmc_host *mmc = link->priv; + dev_dbg(&link->dev, "resume\n"); + sdricoh_reset(mmc_priv(mmc)); + return 0; +} +#else +#define sdricoh_pcmcia_suspend NULL +#define sdricoh_pcmcia_resume NULL +#endif + +static struct pcmcia_driver sdricoh_driver = { + .name = DRIVER_NAME, + .probe = sdricoh_pcmcia_probe, + .remove = sdricoh_pcmcia_detach, + .id_table = pcmcia_ids, + .suspend = sdricoh_pcmcia_suspend, + .resume = sdricoh_pcmcia_resume, +}; +module_pcmcia_driver(sdricoh_driver); + +module_param(switchlocked, uint, 0444); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Sascha Sommer <saschasommer@freenet.de>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Ricoh PCMCIA Secure Digital Interface driver"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); + +MODULE_PARM_DESC(switchlocked, "Switch the cards locked status." + "Use this when unlocked cards are shown readonly (default 0)"); |