Adding upstream version 6.1.76.upstream/6.1.76upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

4 files changed, 1286 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/net/caif/Kconfig b/drivers/net/caif/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..709660cb3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/net/caif/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#
+# CAIF physical drivers
+#
+
+menuconfig CAIF_DRIVERS
+	bool "CAIF transport drivers"
+	depends on CAIF
+	help
+	  Enable this to see CAIF physical drivers.
+
+if CAIF_DRIVERS
+
+config CAIF_TTY
+	tristate "CAIF TTY transport driver"
+	depends on CAIF && TTY
+	default n
+	help
+	  The CAIF TTY transport driver is a Line Discipline (ldisc)
+	  identified as N_CAIF. When this ldisc is opened from user space
+	  it will redirect the TTY's traffic into the CAIF stack.
+
+config CAIF_VIRTIO
+	tristate "CAIF virtio transport driver"
+	depends on CAIF && HAS_DMA
+	select VHOST_RING
+	select VIRTIO
+	select GENERIC_ALLOCATOR
+	default n
+	help
+	  The CAIF driver for CAIF over Virtio.
+
+endif # CAIF_DRIVERS
diff --git a/drivers/net/caif/Makefile b/drivers/net/caif/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..97f664f80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/net/caif/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+ccflags-$(CONFIG_CAIF_DEBUG) := -DDEBUG
+
+# Serial interface
+obj-$(CONFIG_CAIF_TTY) += caif_serial.o
+
+# Virtio interface
+obj-$(CONFIG_CAIF_VIRTIO) += caif_virtio.o
diff --git a/drivers/net/caif/caif_serial.c b/drivers/net/caif/caif_serial.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..688075859
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/net/caif/caif_serial.c
@@ -0,0 +1,453 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) ST-Ericsson AB 2010
+ * Author:	Sjur Brendeland
+ */
+
+#include <linux/hardirq.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/skbuff.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
+#include <linux/tty.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/if_arp.h>
+#include <net/caif/caif_device.h>
+#include <net/caif/cfcnfg.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Sjur Brendeland");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CAIF serial device TTY line discipline");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_ALIAS_LDISC(N_CAIF);
+
+#define SEND_QUEUE_LOW 10
+#define SEND_QUEUE_HIGH 100
+#define CAIF_SENDING	        1 /* Bit 1 = 0x02*/
+#define CAIF_FLOW_OFF_SENT	4 /* Bit 4 = 0x10 */
+#define MAX_WRITE_CHUNK	     4096
+#define ON 1
+#define OFF 0
+#define CAIF_MAX_MTU 4096
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ser_lock);
+static LIST_HEAD(ser_list);
+static LIST_HEAD(ser_release_list);
+
+static bool ser_loop;
+module_param(ser_loop, bool, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(ser_loop, "Run in simulated loopback mode.");
+
+static bool ser_use_stx = true;
+module_param(ser_use_stx, bool, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(ser_use_stx, "STX enabled or not.");
+
+static bool ser_use_fcs = true;
+
+module_param(ser_use_fcs, bool, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(ser_use_fcs, "FCS enabled or not.");
+
+static int ser_write_chunk = MAX_WRITE_CHUNK;
+module_param(ser_write_chunk, int, 0444);
+
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(ser_write_chunk, "Maximum size of data written to UART.");
+
+static struct dentry *debugfsdir;
+
+static int caif_net_open(struct net_device *dev);
+static int caif_net_close(struct net_device *dev);
+
+struct ser_device {
+	struct caif_dev_common common;
+	struct list_head node;
+	struct net_device *dev;
+	struct sk_buff_head head;
+	struct tty_struct *tty;
+	bool tx_started;
+	unsigned long state;
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
+	struct dentry *debugfs_tty_dir;
+	struct debugfs_blob_wrapper tx_blob;
+	struct debugfs_blob_wrapper rx_blob;
+	u8 rx_data[128];
+	u8 tx_data[128];
+	u8 tty_status;
+
+#endif
+};
+
+static void caifdev_setup(struct net_device *dev);
+static void ldisc_tx_wakeup(struct tty_struct *tty);
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
+static inline void update_tty_status(struct ser_device *ser)
+{
+	ser->tty_status =
+		ser->tty->flow.stopped << 5 |
+		ser->tty->flow.tco_stopped << 3 |
+		ser->tty->ctrl.packet << 2;
+}
+static inline void debugfs_init(struct ser_device *ser, struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	ser->debugfs_tty_dir = debugfs_create_dir(tty->name, debugfsdir);
+
+	debugfs_create_blob("last_tx_msg", 0400, ser->debugfs_tty_dir,
+			    &ser->tx_blob);
+
+	debugfs_create_blob("last_rx_msg", 0400, ser->debugfs_tty_dir,
+			    &ser->rx_blob);
+
+	debugfs_create_xul("ser_state", 0400, ser->debugfs_tty_dir,
+			   &ser->state);
+
+	debugfs_create_x8("tty_status", 0400, ser->debugfs_tty_dir,
+			  &ser->tty_status);
+
+	ser->tx_blob.data = ser->tx_data;
+	ser->tx_blob.size = 0;
+	ser->rx_blob.data = ser->rx_data;
+	ser->rx_blob.size = 0;
+}
+
+static inline void debugfs_deinit(struct ser_device *ser)
+{
+	debugfs_remove_recursive(ser->debugfs_tty_dir);
+}
+
+static inline void debugfs_rx(struct ser_device *ser, const u8 *data, int size)
+{
+	if (size > sizeof(ser->rx_data))
+		size = sizeof(ser->rx_data);
+	memcpy(ser->rx_data, data, size);
+	ser->rx_blob.data = ser->rx_data;
+	ser->rx_blob.size = size;
+}
+
+static inline void debugfs_tx(struct ser_device *ser, const u8 *data, int size)
+{
+	if (size > sizeof(ser->tx_data))
+		size = sizeof(ser->tx_data);
+	memcpy(ser->tx_data, data, size);
+	ser->tx_blob.data = ser->tx_data;
+	ser->tx_blob.size = size;
+}
+#else
+static inline void debugfs_init(struct ser_device *ser, struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void debugfs_deinit(struct ser_device *ser)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void update_tty_status(struct ser_device *ser)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void debugfs_rx(struct ser_device *ser, const u8 *data, int size)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void debugfs_tx(struct ser_device *ser, const u8 *data, int size)
+{
+}
+
+#endif
+
+static void ldisc_receive(struct tty_struct *tty, const u8 *data,
+			const char *flags, int count)
+{
+	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
+	struct ser_device *ser;
+	int ret;
+
+	ser = tty->disc_data;
+
+	/*
+	 * NOTE: flags may contain information about break or overrun.
+	 * This is not yet handled.
+	 */
+
+
+	/*
+	 * Workaround for garbage at start of transmission,
+	 * only enable if STX handling is not enabled.
+	 */
+	if (!ser->common.use_stx && !ser->tx_started) {
+		dev_info(&ser->dev->dev,
+			"Bytes received before initial transmission -"
+			"bytes discarded.\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	BUG_ON(ser->dev == NULL);
+
+	/* Get a suitable caif packet and copy in data. */
+	skb = netdev_alloc_skb(ser->dev, count+1);
+	if (skb == NULL)
+		return;
+	skb_put_data(skb, data, count);
+
+	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_CAIF);
+	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
+	debugfs_rx(ser, data, count);
+	/* Push received packet up the stack. */
+	ret = netif_rx(skb);
+	if (!ret) {
+		ser->dev->stats.rx_packets++;
+		ser->dev->stats.rx_bytes += count;
+	} else
+		++ser->dev->stats.rx_dropped;
+	update_tty_status(ser);
+}
+
+static int handle_tx(struct ser_device *ser)
+{
+	struct tty_struct *tty;
+	struct sk_buff *skb;
+	int tty_wr, len, room;
+
+	tty = ser->tty;
+	ser->tx_started = true;
+
+	/* Enter critical section */
+	if (test_and_set_bit(CAIF_SENDING, &ser->state))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* skb_peek is safe because handle_tx is called after skb_queue_tail */
+	while ((skb = skb_peek(&ser->head)) != NULL) {
+
+		/* Make sure you don't write too much */
+		len = skb->len;
+		room = tty_write_room(tty);
+		if (!room)
+			break;
+		if (room > ser_write_chunk)
+			room = ser_write_chunk;
+		if (len > room)
+			len = room;
+
+		/* Write to tty or loopback */
+		if (!ser_loop) {
+			tty_wr = tty->ops->write(tty, skb->data, len);
+			update_tty_status(ser);
+		} else {
+			tty_wr = len;
+			ldisc_receive(tty, skb->data, NULL, len);
+		}
+		ser->dev->stats.tx_packets++;
+		ser->dev->stats.tx_bytes += tty_wr;
+
+		/* Error on TTY ?! */
+		if (tty_wr < 0)
+			goto error;
+		/* Reduce buffer written, and discard if empty */
+		skb_pull(skb, tty_wr);
+		if (skb->len == 0) {
+			struct sk_buff *tmp = skb_dequeue(&ser->head);
+			WARN_ON(tmp != skb);
+			dev_consume_skb_any(skb);
+		}
+	}
+	/* Send flow off if queue is empty */
+	if (ser->head.qlen <= SEND_QUEUE_LOW &&
+		test_and_clear_bit(CAIF_FLOW_OFF_SENT, &ser->state) &&
+		ser->common.flowctrl != NULL)
+				ser->common.flowctrl(ser->dev, ON);
+	clear_bit(CAIF_SENDING, &ser->state);
+	return 0;
+error:
+	clear_bit(CAIF_SENDING, &ser->state);
+	return tty_wr;
+}
+
+static netdev_tx_t caif_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	struct ser_device *ser;
+
+	ser = netdev_priv(dev);
+
+	/* Send flow off once, on high water mark */
+	if (ser->head.qlen > SEND_QUEUE_HIGH &&
+		!test_and_set_bit(CAIF_FLOW_OFF_SENT, &ser->state) &&
+		ser->common.flowctrl != NULL)
+
+		ser->common.flowctrl(ser->dev, OFF);
+
+	skb_queue_tail(&ser->head, skb);
+	return handle_tx(ser);
+}
+
+
+static void ldisc_tx_wakeup(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	struct ser_device *ser;
+
+	ser = tty->disc_data;
+	BUG_ON(ser == NULL);
+	WARN_ON(ser->tty != tty);
+	handle_tx(ser);
+}
+
+
+static void ser_release(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct list_head list;
+	struct ser_device *ser, *tmp;
+
+	spin_lock(&ser_lock);
+	list_replace_init(&ser_release_list, &list);
+	spin_unlock(&ser_lock);
+
+	if (!list_empty(&list)) {
+		rtnl_lock();
+		list_for_each_entry_safe(ser, tmp, &list, node) {
+			dev_close(ser->dev);
+			unregister_netdevice(ser->dev);
+			debugfs_deinit(ser);
+		}
+		rtnl_unlock();
+	}
+}
+
+static DECLARE_WORK(ser_release_work, ser_release);
+
+static int ldisc_open(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	struct ser_device *ser;
+	struct net_device *dev;
+	char name[64];
+	int result;
+
+	/* No write no play */
+	if (tty->ops->write == NULL)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) && !capable(CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	/* release devices to avoid name collision */
+	ser_release(NULL);
+
+	result = snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "cf%s", tty->name);
+	if (result >= IFNAMSIZ)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(*ser), name, NET_NAME_UNKNOWN,
+			   caifdev_setup);
+	if (!dev)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ser = netdev_priv(dev);
+	ser->tty = tty_kref_get(tty);
+	ser->dev = dev;
+	debugfs_init(ser, tty);
+	tty->receive_room = N_TTY_BUF_SIZE;
+	tty->disc_data = ser;
+	set_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &tty->flags);
+	rtnl_lock();
+	result = register_netdevice(dev);
+	if (result) {
+		tty_kref_put(tty);
+		rtnl_unlock();
+		free_netdev(dev);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&ser_lock);
+	list_add(&ser->node, &ser_list);
+	spin_unlock(&ser_lock);
+	rtnl_unlock();
+	netif_stop_queue(dev);
+	update_tty_status(ser);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void ldisc_close(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	struct ser_device *ser = tty->disc_data;
+
+	tty_kref_put(ser->tty);
+
+	spin_lock(&ser_lock);
+	list_move(&ser->node, &ser_release_list);
+	spin_unlock(&ser_lock);
+	schedule_work(&ser_release_work);
+}
+
+/* The line discipline structure. */
+static struct tty_ldisc_ops caif_ldisc = {
+	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
+	.num =		N_CAIF,
+	.name =		"n_caif",
+	.open =		ldisc_open,
+	.close =	ldisc_close,
+	.receive_buf =	ldisc_receive,
+	.write_wakeup =	ldisc_tx_wakeup
+};
+
+static const struct net_device_ops netdev_ops = {
+	.ndo_open = caif_net_open,
+	.ndo_stop = caif_net_close,
+	.ndo_start_xmit = caif_xmit
+};
+
+static void caifdev_setup(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	struct ser_device *serdev = netdev_priv(dev);
+
+	dev->features = 0;
+	dev->netdev_ops = &netdev_ops;
+	dev->type = ARPHRD_CAIF;
+	dev->flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_NOARP;
+	dev->mtu = CAIF_MAX_MTU;
+	dev->priv_flags |= IFF_NO_QUEUE;
+	dev->needs_free_netdev = true;
+	skb_queue_head_init(&serdev->head);
+	serdev->common.link_select = CAIF_LINK_LOW_LATENCY;
+	serdev->common.use_frag = true;
+	serdev->common.use_stx = ser_use_stx;
+	serdev->common.use_fcs = ser_use_fcs;
+	serdev->dev = dev;
+}
+
+
+static int caif_net_open(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	netif_wake_queue(dev);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int caif_net_close(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	netif_stop_queue(dev);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init caif_ser_init(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = tty_register_ldisc(&caif_ldisc);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		pr_err("cannot register CAIF ldisc=%d err=%d\n", N_CAIF, ret);
+
+	debugfsdir = debugfs_create_dir("caif_serial", NULL);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void __exit caif_ser_exit(void)
+{
+	spin_lock(&ser_lock);
+	list_splice(&ser_list, &ser_release_list);
+	spin_unlock(&ser_lock);
+	ser_release(NULL);
+	cancel_work_sync(&ser_release_work);
+	tty_unregister_ldisc(&caif_ldisc);
+	debugfs_remove_recursive(debugfsdir);
+}
+
+module_init(caif_ser_init);
+module_exit(caif_ser_exit);
diff --git a/drivers/net/caif/caif_virtio.c b/drivers/net/caif/caif_virtio.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0b0f234b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/net/caif/caif_virtio.c
@@ -0,0 +1,792 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) ST-Ericsson AB 2013
+ * Authors: Vicram Arv
+ *	    Dmitry Tarnyagin <dmitry.tarnyagin@lockless.no>
+ *	    Sjur Brendeland
+ */
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/if_arp.h>
+#include <linux/virtio.h>
+#include <linux/vringh.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/genalloc.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
+#include <linux/virtio_ids.h>
+#include <linux/virtio_caif.h>
+#include <linux/virtio_ring.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <net/caif/caif_dev.h>
+#include <linux/virtio_config.h>
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Vicram Arv");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Sjur Brendeland");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio CAIF Driver");
+
+/* NAPI schedule quota */
+#define CFV_DEFAULT_QUOTA 32
+
+/* Defaults used if virtio config space is unavailable */
+#define CFV_DEF_MTU_SIZE 4096
+#define CFV_DEF_HEADROOM 32
+#define CFV_DEF_TAILROOM 32
+
+/* Required IP header alignment */
+#define IP_HDR_ALIGN 4
+
+/* struct cfv_napi_contxt - NAPI context info
+ * @riov: IOV holding data read from the ring. Note that riov may
+ *	  still hold data when cfv_rx_poll() returns.
+ * @head: Last descriptor ID we received from vringh_getdesc_kern.
+ *	  We use this to put descriptor back on the used ring. USHRT_MAX is
+ *	  used to indicate invalid head-id.
+ */
+struct cfv_napi_context {
+	struct vringh_kiov riov;
+	unsigned short head;
+};
+
+/* struct cfv_stats - statistics for debugfs
+ * @rx_napi_complete:	Number of NAPI completions (RX)
+ * @rx_napi_resched:	Number of calls where the full quota was used (RX)
+ * @rx_nomem:		Number of SKB alloc failures (RX)
+ * @rx_kicks:		Number of RX kicks
+ * @tx_full_ring:	Number times TX ring was full
+ * @tx_no_mem:		Number of times TX went out of memory
+ * @tx_flow_on:		Number of flow on (TX)
+ * @tx_kicks:		Number of TX kicks
+ */
+struct cfv_stats {
+	u32 rx_napi_complete;
+	u32 rx_napi_resched;
+	u32 rx_nomem;
+	u32 rx_kicks;
+	u32 tx_full_ring;
+	u32 tx_no_mem;
+	u32 tx_flow_on;
+	u32 tx_kicks;
+};
+
+/* struct cfv_info - Caif Virtio control structure
+ * @cfdev:	caif common header
+ * @vdev:	Associated virtio device
+ * @vr_rx:	rx/downlink host vring
+ * @vq_tx:	tx/uplink virtqueue
+ * @ndev:	CAIF link layer device
+ * @watermark_tx: indicates number of free descriptors we need
+ *		to reopen the tx-queues after overload.
+ * @tx_lock:	protects vq_tx from concurrent use
+ * @tx_release_tasklet: Tasklet for freeing consumed TX buffers
+ * @napi:       Napi context used in cfv_rx_poll()
+ * @ctx:        Context data used in cfv_rx_poll()
+ * @tx_hr:	transmit headroom
+ * @rx_hr:	receive headroom
+ * @tx_tr:	transmit tail room
+ * @rx_tr:	receive tail room
+ * @mtu:	transmit max size
+ * @mru:	receive max size
+ * @allocsz:    size of dma memory reserved for TX buffers
+ * @alloc_addr: virtual address to dma memory for TX buffers
+ * @alloc_dma:  dma address to dma memory for TX buffers
+ * @genpool:    Gen Pool used for allocating TX buffers
+ * @reserved_mem: Pointer to memory reserve allocated from genpool
+ * @reserved_size: Size of memory reserve allocated from genpool
+ * @stats:       Statistics exposed in sysfs
+ * @debugfs:    Debugfs dentry for statistic counters
+ */
+struct cfv_info {
+	struct caif_dev_common cfdev;
+	struct virtio_device *vdev;
+	struct vringh *vr_rx;
+	struct virtqueue *vq_tx;
+	struct net_device *ndev;
+	unsigned int watermark_tx;
+	/* Protect access to vq_tx */
+	spinlock_t tx_lock;
+	struct tasklet_struct tx_release_tasklet;
+	struct napi_struct napi;
+	struct cfv_napi_context ctx;
+	u16 tx_hr;
+	u16 rx_hr;
+	u16 tx_tr;
+	u16 rx_tr;
+	u32 mtu;
+	u32 mru;
+	size_t allocsz;
+	void *alloc_addr;
+	dma_addr_t alloc_dma;
+	struct gen_pool *genpool;
+	unsigned long reserved_mem;
+	size_t reserved_size;
+	struct cfv_stats stats;
+	struct dentry *debugfs;
+};
+
+/* struct buf_info - maintains transmit buffer data handle
+ * @size:	size of transmit buffer
+ * @dma_handle: handle to allocated dma device memory area
+ * @vaddr:	virtual address mapping to allocated memory area
+ */
+struct buf_info {
+	size_t size;
+	u8 *vaddr;
+};
+
+/* Called from virtio device, in IRQ context */
+static void cfv_release_cb(struct virtqueue *vq_tx)
+{
+	struct cfv_info *cfv = vq_tx->vdev->priv;
+
+	++cfv->stats.tx_kicks;
+	tasklet_schedule(&cfv->tx_release_tasklet);
+}
+
+static void free_buf_info(struct cfv_info *cfv, struct buf_info *buf_info)
+{
+	if (!buf_info)
+		return;
+	gen_pool_free(cfv->genpool, (unsigned long) buf_info->vaddr,
+		      buf_info->size);
+	kfree(buf_info);
+}
+
+/* This is invoked whenever the remote processor completed processing
+ * a TX msg we just sent, and the buffer is put back to the used ring.
+ */
+static void cfv_release_used_buf(struct virtqueue *vq_tx)
+{
+	struct cfv_info *cfv = vq_tx->vdev->priv;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	BUG_ON(vq_tx != cfv->vq_tx);
+
+	for (;;) {
+		unsigned int len;
+		struct buf_info *buf_info;
+
+		/* Get used buffer from used ring to recycle used descriptors */
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&cfv->tx_lock, flags);
+		buf_info = virtqueue_get_buf(vq_tx, &len);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cfv->tx_lock, flags);
+
+		/* Stop looping if there are no more buffers to free */
+		if (!buf_info)
+			break;
+
+		free_buf_info(cfv, buf_info);
+
+		/* watermark_tx indicates if we previously stopped the tx
+		 * queues. If we have enough free stots in the virtio ring,
+		 * re-establish memory reserved and open up tx queues.
+		 */
+		if (cfv->vq_tx->num_free <= cfv->watermark_tx)
+			continue;
+
+		/* Re-establish memory reserve */
+		if (cfv->reserved_mem == 0 && cfv->genpool)
+			cfv->reserved_mem =
+				gen_pool_alloc(cfv->genpool,
+					       cfv->reserved_size);
+
+		/* Open up the tx queues */
+		if (cfv->reserved_mem) {
+			cfv->watermark_tx =
+				virtqueue_get_vring_size(cfv->vq_tx);
+			netif_tx_wake_all_queues(cfv->ndev);
+			/* Buffers are recycled in cfv_netdev_tx, so
+			 * disable notifications when queues are opened.
+			 */
+			virtqueue_disable_cb(cfv->vq_tx);
+			++cfv->stats.tx_flow_on;
+		} else {
+			/* if no memory reserve, wait for more free slots */
+			WARN_ON(cfv->watermark_tx >
+			       virtqueue_get_vring_size(cfv->vq_tx));
+			cfv->watermark_tx +=
+				virtqueue_get_vring_size(cfv->vq_tx) / 4;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/* Allocate a SKB and copy packet data to it */
+static struct sk_buff *cfv_alloc_and_copy_skb(int *err,
+					      struct cfv_info *cfv,
+					      u8 *frm, u32 frm_len)
+{
+	struct sk_buff *skb;
+	u32 cfpkt_len, pad_len;
+
+	*err = 0;
+	/* Verify that packet size with down-link header and mtu size */
+	if (frm_len > cfv->mru || frm_len <= cfv->rx_hr + cfv->rx_tr) {
+		netdev_err(cfv->ndev,
+			   "Invalid frmlen:%u  mtu:%u hr:%d tr:%d\n",
+			   frm_len, cfv->mru,  cfv->rx_hr,
+			   cfv->rx_tr);
+		*err = -EPROTO;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	cfpkt_len = frm_len - (cfv->rx_hr + cfv->rx_tr);
+	pad_len = (unsigned long)(frm + cfv->rx_hr) & (IP_HDR_ALIGN - 1);
+
+	skb = netdev_alloc_skb(cfv->ndev, frm_len + pad_len);
+	if (!skb) {
+		*err = -ENOMEM;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	skb_reserve(skb, cfv->rx_hr + pad_len);
+
+	skb_put_data(skb, frm + cfv->rx_hr, cfpkt_len);
+	return skb;
+}
+
+/* Get packets from the host vring */
+static int cfv_rx_poll(struct napi_struct *napi, int quota)
+{
+	struct cfv_info *cfv = container_of(napi, struct cfv_info, napi);
+	int rxcnt = 0;
+	int err = 0;
+	void *buf;
+	struct sk_buff *skb;
+	struct vringh_kiov *riov = &cfv->ctx.riov;
+	unsigned int skb_len;
+
+	do {
+		skb = NULL;
+
+		/* Put the previous iovec back on the used ring and
+		 * fetch a new iovec if we have processed all elements.
+		 */
+		if (riov->i == riov->used) {
+			if (cfv->ctx.head != USHRT_MAX) {
+				vringh_complete_kern(cfv->vr_rx,
+						     cfv->ctx.head,
+						     0);
+				cfv->ctx.head = USHRT_MAX;
+			}
+
+			err = vringh_getdesc_kern(
+				cfv->vr_rx,
+				riov,
+				NULL,
+				&cfv->ctx.head,
+				GFP_ATOMIC);
+
+			if (err <= 0)
+				goto exit;
+		}
+
+		buf = phys_to_virt((unsigned long) riov->iov[riov->i].iov_base);
+		/* TODO: Add check on valid buffer address */
+
+		skb = cfv_alloc_and_copy_skb(&err, cfv, buf,
+					     riov->iov[riov->i].iov_len);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			goto exit;
+
+		/* Push received packet up the stack. */
+		skb_len = skb->len;
+		skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_CAIF);
+		skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
+		skb->dev = cfv->ndev;
+		err = netif_receive_skb(skb);
+		if (unlikely(err)) {
+			++cfv->ndev->stats.rx_dropped;
+		} else {
+			++cfv->ndev->stats.rx_packets;
+			cfv->ndev->stats.rx_bytes += skb_len;
+		}
+
+		++riov->i;
+		++rxcnt;
+	} while (rxcnt < quota);
+
+	++cfv->stats.rx_napi_resched;
+	goto out;
+
+exit:
+	switch (err) {
+	case 0:
+		++cfv->stats.rx_napi_complete;
+
+		/* Really out of packets? (stolen from virtio_net)*/
+		napi_complete(napi);
+		if (unlikely(!vringh_notify_enable_kern(cfv->vr_rx)) &&
+		    napi_schedule_prep(napi)) {
+			vringh_notify_disable_kern(cfv->vr_rx);
+			__napi_schedule(napi);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case -ENOMEM:
+		++cfv->stats.rx_nomem;
+		dev_kfree_skb(skb);
+		/* Stop NAPI poll on OOM, we hope to be polled later */
+		napi_complete(napi);
+		vringh_notify_enable_kern(cfv->vr_rx);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		/* We're doomed, any modem fault is fatal */
+		netdev_warn(cfv->ndev, "Bad ring, disable device\n");
+		cfv->ndev->stats.rx_dropped = riov->used - riov->i;
+		napi_complete(napi);
+		vringh_notify_disable_kern(cfv->vr_rx);
+		netif_carrier_off(cfv->ndev);
+		break;
+	}
+out:
+	if (rxcnt && vringh_need_notify_kern(cfv->vr_rx) > 0)
+		vringh_notify(cfv->vr_rx);
+	return rxcnt;
+}
+
+static void cfv_recv(struct virtio_device *vdev, struct vringh *vr_rx)
+{
+	struct cfv_info *cfv = vdev->priv;
+
+	++cfv->stats.rx_kicks;
+	vringh_notify_disable_kern(cfv->vr_rx);
+	napi_schedule(&cfv->napi);
+}
+
+static void cfv_destroy_genpool(struct cfv_info *cfv)
+{
+	if (cfv->alloc_addr)
+		dma_free_coherent(cfv->vdev->dev.parent->parent,
+				  cfv->allocsz, cfv->alloc_addr,
+				  cfv->alloc_dma);
+
+	if (!cfv->genpool)
+		return;
+	gen_pool_free(cfv->genpool,  cfv->reserved_mem,
+		      cfv->reserved_size);
+	gen_pool_destroy(cfv->genpool);
+	cfv->genpool = NULL;
+}
+
+static int cfv_create_genpool(struct cfv_info *cfv)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	/* dma_alloc can only allocate whole pages, and we need a more
+	 * fine graned allocation so we use genpool. We ask for space needed
+	 * by IP and a full ring. If the dma allcoation fails we retry with a
+	 * smaller allocation size.
+	 */
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	cfv->allocsz = (virtqueue_get_vring_size(cfv->vq_tx) *
+			(ETH_DATA_LEN + cfv->tx_hr + cfv->tx_tr) * 11)/10;
+	if (cfv->allocsz <= (num_possible_cpus() + 1) * cfv->ndev->mtu)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		if (cfv->allocsz <= num_possible_cpus() * cfv->ndev->mtu) {
+			netdev_info(cfv->ndev, "Not enough device memory\n");
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+
+		cfv->alloc_addr = dma_alloc_coherent(
+						cfv->vdev->dev.parent->parent,
+						cfv->allocsz, &cfv->alloc_dma,
+						GFP_ATOMIC);
+		if (cfv->alloc_addr)
+			break;
+
+		cfv->allocsz = (cfv->allocsz * 3) >> 2;
+	}
+
+	netdev_dbg(cfv->ndev, "Allocated %zd bytes from dma-memory\n",
+		   cfv->allocsz);
+
+	/* Allocate on 128 bytes boundaries (1 << 7)*/
+	cfv->genpool = gen_pool_create(7, -1);
+	if (!cfv->genpool)
+		goto err;
+
+	err = gen_pool_add_virt(cfv->genpool, (unsigned long)cfv->alloc_addr,
+				(phys_addr_t)virt_to_phys(cfv->alloc_addr),
+				cfv->allocsz, -1);
+	if (err)
+		goto err;
+
+	/* Reserve some memory for low memory situations. If we hit the roof
+	 * in the memory pool, we stop TX flow and release the reserve.
+	 */
+	cfv->reserved_size = num_possible_cpus() * cfv->ndev->mtu;
+	cfv->reserved_mem = gen_pool_alloc(cfv->genpool,
+					   cfv->reserved_size);
+	if (!cfv->reserved_mem) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	cfv->watermark_tx = virtqueue_get_vring_size(cfv->vq_tx);
+	return 0;
+err:
+	cfv_destroy_genpool(cfv);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* Enable the CAIF interface and allocate the memory-pool */
+static int cfv_netdev_open(struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+	struct cfv_info *cfv = netdev_priv(netdev);
+
+	if (cfv_create_genpool(cfv))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	netif_carrier_on(netdev);
+	napi_enable(&cfv->napi);
+
+	/* Schedule NAPI to read any pending packets */
+	napi_schedule(&cfv->napi);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Disable the CAIF interface and free the memory-pool */
+static int cfv_netdev_close(struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+	struct cfv_info *cfv = netdev_priv(netdev);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct buf_info *buf_info;
+
+	/* Disable interrupts, queues and NAPI polling */
+	netif_carrier_off(netdev);
+	virtqueue_disable_cb(cfv->vq_tx);
+	vringh_notify_disable_kern(cfv->vr_rx);
+	napi_disable(&cfv->napi);
+
+	/* Release any TX buffers on both used and available rings */
+	cfv_release_used_buf(cfv->vq_tx);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&cfv->tx_lock, flags);
+	while ((buf_info = virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(cfv->vq_tx)))
+		free_buf_info(cfv, buf_info);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cfv->tx_lock, flags);
+
+	/* Release all dma allocated memory and destroy the pool */
+	cfv_destroy_genpool(cfv);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Allocate a buffer in dma-memory and copy skb to it */
+static struct buf_info *cfv_alloc_and_copy_to_shm(struct cfv_info *cfv,
+						       struct sk_buff *skb,
+						       struct scatterlist *sg)
+{
+	struct caif_payload_info *info = (void *)&skb->cb;
+	struct buf_info *buf_info = NULL;
+	u8 pad_len, hdr_ofs;
+
+	if (!cfv->genpool)
+		goto err;
+
+	if (unlikely(cfv->tx_hr + skb->len + cfv->tx_tr > cfv->mtu)) {
+		netdev_warn(cfv->ndev, "Invalid packet len (%d > %d)\n",
+			    cfv->tx_hr + skb->len + cfv->tx_tr, cfv->mtu);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	buf_info = kmalloc(sizeof(struct buf_info), GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (unlikely(!buf_info))
+		goto err;
+
+	/* Make the IP header aligned in the buffer */
+	hdr_ofs = cfv->tx_hr + info->hdr_len;
+	pad_len = hdr_ofs & (IP_HDR_ALIGN - 1);
+	buf_info->size = cfv->tx_hr + skb->len + cfv->tx_tr + pad_len;
+
+	/* allocate dma memory buffer */
+	buf_info->vaddr = (void *)gen_pool_alloc(cfv->genpool, buf_info->size);
+	if (unlikely(!buf_info->vaddr))
+		goto err;
+
+	/* copy skbuf contents to send buffer */
+	skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, buf_info->vaddr + cfv->tx_hr + pad_len, skb->len);
+	sg_init_one(sg, buf_info->vaddr + pad_len,
+		    skb->len + cfv->tx_hr + cfv->rx_hr);
+
+	return buf_info;
+err:
+	kfree(buf_info);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Put the CAIF packet on the virtio ring and kick the receiver */
+static netdev_tx_t cfv_netdev_tx(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+	struct cfv_info *cfv = netdev_priv(netdev);
+	struct buf_info *buf_info;
+	struct scatterlist sg;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	bool flow_off = false;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* garbage collect released buffers */
+	cfv_release_used_buf(cfv->vq_tx);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&cfv->tx_lock, flags);
+
+	/* Flow-off check takes into account number of cpus to make sure
+	 * virtqueue will not be overfilled in any possible smp conditions.
+	 *
+	 * Flow-on is triggered when sufficient buffers are freed
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(cfv->vq_tx->num_free <= num_present_cpus())) {
+		flow_off = true;
+		cfv->stats.tx_full_ring++;
+	}
+
+	/* If we run out of memory, we release the memory reserve and retry
+	 * allocation.
+	 */
+	buf_info = cfv_alloc_and_copy_to_shm(cfv, skb, &sg);
+	if (unlikely(!buf_info)) {
+		cfv->stats.tx_no_mem++;
+		flow_off = true;
+
+		if (cfv->reserved_mem && cfv->genpool) {
+			gen_pool_free(cfv->genpool,  cfv->reserved_mem,
+				      cfv->reserved_size);
+			cfv->reserved_mem = 0;
+			buf_info = cfv_alloc_and_copy_to_shm(cfv, skb, &sg);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(flow_off)) {
+		/* Turn flow on when a 1/4 of the descriptors are released */
+		cfv->watermark_tx = virtqueue_get_vring_size(cfv->vq_tx) / 4;
+		/* Enable notifications of recycled TX buffers */
+		virtqueue_enable_cb(cfv->vq_tx);
+		netif_tx_stop_all_queues(netdev);
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(!buf_info)) {
+		/* If the memory reserve does it's job, this shouldn't happen */
+		netdev_warn(cfv->ndev, "Out of gen_pool memory\n");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	ret = virtqueue_add_outbuf(cfv->vq_tx, &sg, 1, buf_info, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (unlikely((ret < 0))) {
+		/* If flow control works, this shouldn't happen */
+		netdev_warn(cfv->ndev, "Failed adding buffer to TX vring:%d\n",
+			    ret);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	/* update netdev statistics */
+	cfv->ndev->stats.tx_packets++;
+	cfv->ndev->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cfv->tx_lock, flags);
+
+	/* tell the remote processor it has a pending message to read */
+	virtqueue_kick(cfv->vq_tx);
+
+	dev_kfree_skb(skb);
+	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
+err:
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cfv->tx_lock, flags);
+	cfv->ndev->stats.tx_dropped++;
+	free_buf_info(cfv, buf_info);
+	dev_kfree_skb(skb);
+	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
+}
+
+static void cfv_tx_release_tasklet(struct tasklet_struct *t)
+{
+	struct cfv_info *cfv = from_tasklet(cfv, t, tx_release_tasklet);
+	cfv_release_used_buf(cfv->vq_tx);
+}
+
+static const struct net_device_ops cfv_netdev_ops = {
+	.ndo_open = cfv_netdev_open,
+	.ndo_stop = cfv_netdev_close,
+	.ndo_start_xmit = cfv_netdev_tx,
+};
+
+static void cfv_netdev_setup(struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+	netdev->netdev_ops = &cfv_netdev_ops;
+	netdev->type = ARPHRD_CAIF;
+	netdev->tx_queue_len = 100;
+	netdev->flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_NOARP;
+	netdev->mtu = CFV_DEF_MTU_SIZE;
+	netdev->needs_free_netdev = true;
+}
+
+/* Create debugfs counters for the device */
+static inline void debugfs_init(struct cfv_info *cfv)
+{
+	cfv->debugfs = debugfs_create_dir(netdev_name(cfv->ndev), NULL);
+
+	debugfs_create_u32("rx-napi-complete", 0400, cfv->debugfs,
+			   &cfv->stats.rx_napi_complete);
+	debugfs_create_u32("rx-napi-resched", 0400, cfv->debugfs,
+			   &cfv->stats.rx_napi_resched);
+	debugfs_create_u32("rx-nomem", 0400, cfv->debugfs,
+			   &cfv->stats.rx_nomem);
+	debugfs_create_u32("rx-kicks", 0400, cfv->debugfs,
+			   &cfv->stats.rx_kicks);
+	debugfs_create_u32("tx-full-ring", 0400, cfv->debugfs,
+			   &cfv->stats.tx_full_ring);
+	debugfs_create_u32("tx-no-mem", 0400, cfv->debugfs,
+			   &cfv->stats.tx_no_mem);
+	debugfs_create_u32("tx-kicks", 0400, cfv->debugfs,
+			   &cfv->stats.tx_kicks);
+	debugfs_create_u32("tx-flow-on", 0400, cfv->debugfs,
+			   &cfv->stats.tx_flow_on);
+}
+
+/* Setup CAIF for the a virtio device */
+static int cfv_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
+{
+	vq_callback_t *vq_cbs = cfv_release_cb;
+	vrh_callback_t *vrh_cbs = cfv_recv;
+	const char *names =  "output";
+	const char *cfv_netdev_name = "cfvrt";
+	struct net_device *netdev;
+	struct cfv_info *cfv;
+	int err;
+
+	netdev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct cfv_info), cfv_netdev_name,
+			      NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, cfv_netdev_setup);
+	if (!netdev)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	cfv = netdev_priv(netdev);
+	cfv->vdev = vdev;
+	cfv->ndev = netdev;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&cfv->tx_lock);
+
+	/* Get the RX virtio ring. This is a "host side vring". */
+	err = -ENODEV;
+	if (!vdev->vringh_config || !vdev->vringh_config->find_vrhs)
+		goto err;
+
+	err = vdev->vringh_config->find_vrhs(vdev, 1, &cfv->vr_rx, &vrh_cbs);
+	if (err)
+		goto err;
+
+	/* Get the TX virtio ring. This is a "guest side vring". */
+	err = virtio_find_vqs(vdev, 1, &cfv->vq_tx, &vq_cbs, &names, NULL);
+	if (err)
+		goto err;
+
+	/* Get the CAIF configuration from virtio config space, if available */
+	if (vdev->config->get) {
+		virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_caif_transf_config, headroom,
+			     &cfv->tx_hr);
+		virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_caif_transf_config, headroom,
+			     &cfv->rx_hr);
+		virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_caif_transf_config, tailroom,
+			     &cfv->tx_tr);
+		virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_caif_transf_config, tailroom,
+			     &cfv->rx_tr);
+		virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_caif_transf_config, mtu,
+			     &cfv->mtu);
+		virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_caif_transf_config, mtu,
+			     &cfv->mru);
+	} else {
+		cfv->tx_hr = CFV_DEF_HEADROOM;
+		cfv->rx_hr = CFV_DEF_HEADROOM;
+		cfv->tx_tr = CFV_DEF_TAILROOM;
+		cfv->rx_tr = CFV_DEF_TAILROOM;
+		cfv->mtu = CFV_DEF_MTU_SIZE;
+		cfv->mru = CFV_DEF_MTU_SIZE;
+	}
+
+	netdev->needed_headroom = cfv->tx_hr;
+	netdev->needed_tailroom = cfv->tx_tr;
+
+	/* Disable buffer release interrupts unless we have stopped TX queues */
+	virtqueue_disable_cb(cfv->vq_tx);
+
+	netdev->mtu = cfv->mtu - cfv->tx_tr;
+	vdev->priv = cfv;
+
+	/* Initialize NAPI poll context data */
+	vringh_kiov_init(&cfv->ctx.riov, NULL, 0);
+	cfv->ctx.head = USHRT_MAX;
+	netif_napi_add_weight(netdev, &cfv->napi, cfv_rx_poll,
+			      CFV_DEFAULT_QUOTA);
+
+	tasklet_setup(&cfv->tx_release_tasklet, cfv_tx_release_tasklet);
+
+	/* Carrier is off until netdevice is opened */
+	netif_carrier_off(netdev);
+
+	/* serialize netdev register + virtio_device_ready() with ndo_open() */
+	rtnl_lock();
+
+	/* register Netdev */
+	err = register_netdevice(netdev);
+	if (err) {
+		rtnl_unlock();
+		dev_err(&vdev->dev, "Unable to register netdev (%d)\n", err);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	virtio_device_ready(vdev);
+
+	rtnl_unlock();
+
+	debugfs_init(cfv);
+
+	return 0;
+err:
+	netdev_warn(cfv->ndev, "CAIF Virtio probe failed:%d\n", err);
+
+	if (cfv->vr_rx)
+		vdev->vringh_config->del_vrhs(cfv->vdev);
+	if (cfv->vdev)
+		vdev->config->del_vqs(cfv->vdev);
+	free_netdev(netdev);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void cfv_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
+{
+	struct cfv_info *cfv = vdev->priv;
+
+	rtnl_lock();
+	dev_close(cfv->ndev);
+	rtnl_unlock();
+
+	tasklet_kill(&cfv->tx_release_tasklet);
+	debugfs_remove_recursive(cfv->debugfs);
+
+	vringh_kiov_cleanup(&cfv->ctx.riov);
+	virtio_reset_device(vdev);
+	vdev->vringh_config->del_vrhs(cfv->vdev);
+	cfv->vr_rx = NULL;
+	vdev->config->del_vqs(cfv->vdev);
+	unregister_netdev(cfv->ndev);
+}
+
+static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
+	{ VIRTIO_ID_CAIF, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
+	{ 0 },
+};
+
+static unsigned int features[] = {
+};
+
+static struct virtio_driver caif_virtio_driver = {
+	.feature_table		= features,
+	.feature_table_size	= ARRAY_SIZE(features),
+	.driver.name		= KBUILD_MODNAME,
+	.driver.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.id_table		= id_table,
+	.probe			= cfv_probe,
+	.remove			= cfv_remove,
+};
+
+module_virtio_driver(caif_virtio_driver);
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);