Adding upstream version 6.1.76.upstream/6.1.76upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 2069 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/net/usb/cdc_ncm.c b/drivers/net/usb/cdc_ncm.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..789e3647f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/net/usb/cdc_ncm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2069 @@
+/*
+ * cdc_ncm.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) ST-Ericsson 2010-2012
+ * Contact: Alexey Orishko <alexey.orishko@stericsson.com>
+ * Original author: Hans Petter Selasky <hans.petter.selasky@stericsson.com>
+ *
+ * USB Host Driver for Network Control Model (NCM)
+ * http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/devclass_docs/NCM10_012011.zip
+ *
+ * The NCM encoding, decoding and initialization logic
+ * derives from FreeBSD 8.x. if_cdce.c and if_cdcereg.h
+ *
+ * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two
+ * licenses. You may choose this file to be licensed under the terms
+ * of the GNU General Public License (GPL) Version 2 or the 2-clause
+ * BSD license listed below:
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
+#include <linux/ethtool.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <linux/mii.h>
+#include <linux/crc32.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/usb/usbnet.h>
+#include <linux/usb/cdc.h>
+#include <linux/usb/cdc_ncm.h>
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB_NET_CDC_MBIM)
+static bool prefer_mbim = true;
+#else
+static bool prefer_mbim;
+#endif
+module_param(prefer_mbim, bool, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(prefer_mbim, "Prefer MBIM setting on dual NCM/MBIM functions");
+
+static void cdc_ncm_txpath_bh(struct tasklet_struct *t);
+static void cdc_ncm_tx_timeout_start(struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx);
+static enum hrtimer_restart cdc_ncm_tx_timer_cb(struct hrtimer *hr_timer);
+static struct usb_driver cdc_ncm_driver;
+
+struct cdc_ncm_stats {
+	char stat_string[ETH_GSTRING_LEN];
+	int sizeof_stat;
+	int stat_offset;
+};
+
+#define CDC_NCM_STAT(str, m) { \
+		.stat_string = str, \
+		.sizeof_stat = sizeof(((struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)0)->m), \
+		.stat_offset = offsetof(struct cdc_ncm_ctx, m) }
+#define CDC_NCM_SIMPLE_STAT(m)	CDC_NCM_STAT(__stringify(m), m)
+
+static const struct cdc_ncm_stats cdc_ncm_gstrings_stats[] = {
+	CDC_NCM_SIMPLE_STAT(tx_reason_ntb_full),
+	CDC_NCM_SIMPLE_STAT(tx_reason_ndp_full),
+	CDC_NCM_SIMPLE_STAT(tx_reason_timeout),
+	CDC_NCM_SIMPLE_STAT(tx_reason_max_datagram),
+	CDC_NCM_SIMPLE_STAT(tx_overhead),
+	CDC_NCM_SIMPLE_STAT(tx_ntbs),
+	CDC_NCM_SIMPLE_STAT(rx_overhead),
+	CDC_NCM_SIMPLE_STAT(rx_ntbs),
+};
+
+#define CDC_NCM_LOW_MEM_MAX_CNT 10
+
+static int cdc_ncm_get_sset_count(struct net_device __always_unused *netdev, int sset)
+{
+	switch (sset) {
+	case ETH_SS_STATS:
+		return ARRAY_SIZE(cdc_ncm_gstrings_stats);
+	default:
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	}
+}
+
+static void cdc_ncm_get_ethtool_stats(struct net_device *netdev,
+				    struct ethtool_stats __always_unused *stats,
+				    u64 *data)
+{
+	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(netdev);
+	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0];
+	int i;
+	char *p = NULL;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cdc_ncm_gstrings_stats); i++) {
+		p = (char *)ctx + cdc_ncm_gstrings_stats[i].stat_offset;
+		data[i] = (cdc_ncm_gstrings_stats[i].sizeof_stat == sizeof(u64)) ? *(u64 *)p : *(u32 *)p;
+	}
+}
+
+static void cdc_ncm_get_strings(struct net_device __always_unused *netdev, u32 stringset, u8 *data)
+{
+	u8 *p = data;
+	int i;
+
+	switch (stringset) {
+	case ETH_SS_STATS:
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cdc_ncm_gstrings_stats); i++) {
+			memcpy(p, cdc_ncm_gstrings_stats[i].stat_string, ETH_GSTRING_LEN);
+			p += ETH_GSTRING_LEN;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void cdc_ncm_update_rxtx_max(struct usbnet *dev, u32 new_rx, u32 new_tx);
+
+static const struct ethtool_ops cdc_ncm_ethtool_ops = {
+	.get_link		= usbnet_get_link,
+	.nway_reset		= usbnet_nway_reset,
+	.get_drvinfo		= usbnet_get_drvinfo,
+	.get_msglevel		= usbnet_get_msglevel,
+	.set_msglevel		= usbnet_set_msglevel,
+	.get_ts_info		= ethtool_op_get_ts_info,
+	.get_sset_count		= cdc_ncm_get_sset_count,
+	.get_strings		= cdc_ncm_get_strings,
+	.get_ethtool_stats	= cdc_ncm_get_ethtool_stats,
+	.get_link_ksettings	= usbnet_get_link_ksettings_internal,
+	.set_link_ksettings	= NULL,
+};
+
+static u32 cdc_ncm_check_rx_max(struct usbnet *dev, u32 new_rx)
+{
+	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0];
+	u32 val, max, min;
+
+	/* clamp new_rx to sane values */
+	min = USB_CDC_NCM_NTB_MIN_IN_SIZE;
+	max = min_t(u32, CDC_NCM_NTB_MAX_SIZE_RX, le32_to_cpu(ctx->ncm_parm.dwNtbInMaxSize));
+
+	/* dwNtbInMaxSize spec violation? Use MIN size for both limits */
+	if (max < min) {
+		dev_warn(&dev->intf->dev, "dwNtbInMaxSize=%u is too small. Using %u\n",
+			 le32_to_cpu(ctx->ncm_parm.dwNtbInMaxSize), min);
+		max = min;
+	}
+
+	val = clamp_t(u32, new_rx, min, max);
+	if (val != new_rx)
+		dev_dbg(&dev->intf->dev, "rx_max must be in the [%u, %u] range\n", min, max);
+
+	return val;
+}
+
+static u32 cdc_ncm_check_tx_max(struct usbnet *dev, u32 new_tx)
+{
+	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0];
+	u32 val, max, min;
+
+	/* clamp new_tx to sane values */
+	if (ctx->is_ndp16)
+		min = ctx->max_datagram_size + ctx->max_ndp_size + sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth16);
+	else
+		min = ctx->max_datagram_size + ctx->max_ndp_size + sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth32);
+
+	if (le32_to_cpu(ctx->ncm_parm.dwNtbOutMaxSize) == 0)
+		max = CDC_NCM_NTB_MAX_SIZE_TX; /* dwNtbOutMaxSize not set */
+	else
+		max = clamp_t(u32, le32_to_cpu(ctx->ncm_parm.dwNtbOutMaxSize),
+			      USB_CDC_NCM_NTB_MIN_OUT_SIZE,
+			      CDC_NCM_NTB_MAX_SIZE_TX);
+
+	/* some devices set dwNtbOutMaxSize too low for the above default */
+	min = min(min, max);
+
+	val = clamp_t(u32, new_tx, min, max);
+	if (val != new_tx)
+		dev_dbg(&dev->intf->dev, "tx_max must be in the [%u, %u] range\n", min, max);
+
+	return val;
+}
+
+static ssize_t min_tx_pkt_show(struct device *d,
+			       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(d));
+	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0];
+
+	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ctx->min_tx_pkt);
+}
+
+static ssize_t rx_max_show(struct device *d,
+			   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(d));
+	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0];
+
+	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ctx->rx_max);
+}
+
+static ssize_t tx_max_show(struct device *d,
+			   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(d));
+	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0];
+
+	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ctx->tx_max);
+}
+
+static ssize_t tx_timer_usecs_show(struct device *d,
+				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(d));
+	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0];
+
+	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ctx->timer_interval / (u32)NSEC_PER_USEC);
+}
+
+static ssize_t min_tx_pkt_store(struct device *d,
+				struct device_attribute *attr,
+				const char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(d));
+	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0];
+	unsigned long val;
+
+	/* no need to restrict values - anything from 0 to infinity is OK */
+	if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ctx->min_tx_pkt = val;
+	return len;
+}
+
+static ssize_t rx_max_store(struct device *d,
+			    struct device_attribute *attr,
+			    const char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(d));
+	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0];
+	unsigned long val;
+
+	if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val) || cdc_ncm_check_rx_max(dev, val) != val)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	cdc_ncm_update_rxtx_max(dev, val, ctx->tx_max);
+	return len;
+}
+
+static ssize_t tx_max_store(struct device *d,
+			    struct device_attribute *attr,
+			    const char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(d));
+	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0];
+	unsigned long val;
+
+	if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val) || cdc_ncm_check_tx_max(dev, val) != val)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	cdc_ncm_update_rxtx_max(dev, ctx->rx_max, val);
+	return len;
+}
+
+static ssize_t tx_timer_usecs_store(struct device *d,
+				    struct device_attribute *attr,
+				    const char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(d));
+	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0];
+	ssize_t ret;
+	unsigned long val;
+
+	ret = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	if (val && (val < CDC_NCM_TIMER_INTERVAL_MIN || val > CDC_NCM_TIMER_INTERVAL_MAX))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	spin_lock_bh(&ctx->mtx);
+	ctx->timer_interval = val * NSEC_PER_USEC;
+	if (!ctx->timer_interval)
+		ctx->tx_timer_pending = 0;
+	spin_unlock_bh(&ctx->mtx);
+	return len;
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(min_tx_pkt);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(rx_max);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(tx_max);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(tx_timer_usecs);
+
+static ssize_t ndp_to_end_show(struct device *d, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(d));
+	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0];
+
+	return sprintf(buf, "%c\n", ctx->drvflags & CDC_NCM_FLAG_NDP_TO_END ? 'Y' : 'N');
+}
+
+static ssize_t ndp_to_end_store(struct device *d,  struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(d));
+	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0];
+	bool enable;
+
+	if (strtobool(buf, &enable))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* no change? */
+	if (enable == (ctx->drvflags & CDC_NCM_FLAG_NDP_TO_END))
+		return len;
+
+	if (enable) {
+		if (ctx->is_ndp16 && !ctx->delayed_ndp16) {
+			ctx->delayed_ndp16 = kzalloc(ctx->max_ndp_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (!ctx->delayed_ndp16)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		if (!ctx->is_ndp16 && !ctx->delayed_ndp32) {
+			ctx->delayed_ndp32 = kzalloc(ctx->max_ndp_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (!ctx->delayed_ndp32)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* flush pending data before changing flag */
+	netif_tx_lock_bh(dev->net);
+	usbnet_start_xmit(NULL, dev->net);
+	spin_lock_bh(&ctx->mtx);
+	if (enable)
+		ctx->drvflags |= CDC_NCM_FLAG_NDP_TO_END;
+	else
+		ctx->drvflags &= ~CDC_NCM_FLAG_NDP_TO_END;
+	spin_unlock_bh(&ctx->mtx);
+	netif_tx_unlock_bh(dev->net);
+
+	return len;
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(ndp_to_end);
+
+#define NCM_PARM_ATTR(name, format, tocpu)				\
+static ssize_t cdc_ncm_show_##name(struct device *d, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
+{ \
+	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(d)); \
+	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0]; \
+	return sprintf(buf, format "\n", tocpu(ctx->ncm_parm.name));	\
+} \
+static DEVICE_ATTR(name, 0444, cdc_ncm_show_##name, NULL)
+
+NCM_PARM_ATTR(bmNtbFormatsSupported, "0x%04x", le16_to_cpu);
+NCM_PARM_ATTR(dwNtbInMaxSize, "%u", le32_to_cpu);
+NCM_PARM_ATTR(wNdpInDivisor, "%u", le16_to_cpu);
+NCM_PARM_ATTR(wNdpInPayloadRemainder, "%u", le16_to_cpu);
+NCM_PARM_ATTR(wNdpInAlignment, "%u", le16_to_cpu);
+NCM_PARM_ATTR(dwNtbOutMaxSize, "%u", le32_to_cpu);
+NCM_PARM_ATTR(wNdpOutDivisor, "%u", le16_to_cpu);
+NCM_PARM_ATTR(wNdpOutPayloadRemainder, "%u", le16_to_cpu);
+NCM_PARM_ATTR(wNdpOutAlignment, "%u", le16_to_cpu);
+NCM_PARM_ATTR(wNtbOutMaxDatagrams, "%u", le16_to_cpu);
+
+static struct attribute *cdc_ncm_sysfs_attrs[] = {
+	&dev_attr_min_tx_pkt.attr,
+	&dev_attr_ndp_to_end.attr,
+	&dev_attr_rx_max.attr,
+	&dev_attr_tx_max.attr,
+	&dev_attr_tx_timer_usecs.attr,
+	&dev_attr_bmNtbFormatsSupported.attr,
+	&dev_attr_dwNtbInMaxSize.attr,
+	&dev_attr_wNdpInDivisor.attr,
+	&dev_attr_wNdpInPayloadRemainder.attr,
+	&dev_attr_wNdpInAlignment.attr,
+	&dev_attr_dwNtbOutMaxSize.attr,
+	&dev_attr_wNdpOutDivisor.attr,
+	&dev_attr_wNdpOutPayloadRemainder.attr,
+	&dev_attr_wNdpOutAlignment.attr,
+	&dev_attr_wNtbOutMaxDatagrams.attr,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group cdc_ncm_sysfs_attr_group = {
+	.name = "cdc_ncm",
+	.attrs = cdc_ncm_sysfs_attrs,
+};
+
+/* handle rx_max and tx_max changes */
+static void cdc_ncm_update_rxtx_max(struct usbnet *dev, u32 new_rx, u32 new_tx)
+{
+	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0];
+	u8 iface_no = ctx->control->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
+	u32 val;
+
+	val = cdc_ncm_check_rx_max(dev, new_rx);
+
+	/* inform device about NTB input size changes */
+	if (val != ctx->rx_max) {
+		__le32 dwNtbInMaxSize = cpu_to_le32(val);
+
+		dev_info(&dev->intf->dev, "setting rx_max = %u\n", val);
+
+		/* tell device to use new size */
+		if (usbnet_write_cmd(dev, USB_CDC_SET_NTB_INPUT_SIZE,
+				     USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT
+				     | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
+				     0, iface_no, &dwNtbInMaxSize, 4) < 0)
+			dev_dbg(&dev->intf->dev, "Setting NTB Input Size failed\n");
+		else
+			ctx->rx_max = val;
+	}
+
+	/* usbnet use these values for sizing rx queues */
+	if (dev->rx_urb_size != ctx->rx_max) {
+		dev->rx_urb_size = ctx->rx_max;
+		if (netif_running(dev->net))
+			usbnet_unlink_rx_urbs(dev);
+	}
+
+	val = cdc_ncm_check_tx_max(dev, new_tx);
+	if (val != ctx->tx_max)
+		dev_info(&dev->intf->dev, "setting tx_max = %u\n", val);
+
+	/* Adding a pad byte here if necessary simplifies the handling
+	 * in cdc_ncm_fill_tx_frame, making tx_max always represent
+	 * the real skb max size.
+	 *
+	 * We cannot use dev->maxpacket here because this is called from
+	 * .bind which is called before usbnet sets up dev->maxpacket
+	 */
+	if (val != le32_to_cpu(ctx->ncm_parm.dwNtbOutMaxSize) &&
+	    val % usb_maxpacket(dev->udev, dev->out) == 0)
+		val++;
+
+	/* we might need to flush any pending tx buffers if running */
+	if (netif_running(dev->net) && val > ctx->tx_max) {
+		netif_tx_lock_bh(dev->net);
+		usbnet_start_xmit(NULL, dev->net);
+		/* make sure tx_curr_skb is reallocated if it was empty */
+		if (ctx->tx_curr_skb) {
+			dev_kfree_skb_any(ctx->tx_curr_skb);
+			ctx->tx_curr_skb = NULL;
+		}
+		ctx->tx_max = val;
+		netif_tx_unlock_bh(dev->net);
+	} else {
+		ctx->tx_max = val;
+	}
+
+	dev->hard_mtu = ctx->tx_max;
+
+	/* max qlen depend on hard_mtu and rx_urb_size */
+	usbnet_update_max_qlen(dev);
+
+	/* never pad more than 3 full USB packets per transfer */
+	ctx->min_tx_pkt = clamp_t(u16, ctx->tx_max - 3 * usb_maxpacket(dev->udev, dev->out),
+				  CDC_NCM_MIN_TX_PKT, ctx->tx_max);
+}
+
+/* helpers for NCM and MBIM differences */
+static u8 cdc_ncm_flags(struct usbnet *dev)
+{
+	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0];
+
+	if (cdc_ncm_comm_intf_is_mbim(dev->intf->cur_altsetting) && ctx->mbim_desc)
+		return ctx->mbim_desc->bmNetworkCapabilities;
+	if (ctx->func_desc)
+		return ctx->func_desc->bmNetworkCapabilities;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cdc_ncm_eth_hlen(struct usbnet *dev)
+{
+	if (cdc_ncm_comm_intf_is_mbim(dev->intf->cur_altsetting))
+		return 0;
+	return ETH_HLEN;
+}
+
+static u32 cdc_ncm_min_dgram_size(struct usbnet *dev)
+{
+	if (cdc_ncm_comm_intf_is_mbim(dev->intf->cur_altsetting))
+		return CDC_MBIM_MIN_DATAGRAM_SIZE;
+	return CDC_NCM_MIN_DATAGRAM_SIZE;
+}
+
+static u32 cdc_ncm_max_dgram_size(struct usbnet *dev)
+{
+	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0];
+
+	if (cdc_ncm_comm_intf_is_mbim(dev->intf->cur_altsetting) && ctx->mbim_desc)
+		return le16_to_cpu(ctx->mbim_desc->wMaxSegmentSize);
+	if (ctx->ether_desc)
+		return le16_to_cpu(ctx->ether_desc->wMaxSegmentSize);
+	return CDC_NCM_MAX_DATAGRAM_SIZE;
+}
+
+/* initial one-time device setup.  MUST be called with the data interface
+ * in altsetting 0
+ */
+static int cdc_ncm_init(struct usbnet *dev)
+{
+	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0];
+	u8 iface_no = ctx->control->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
+	int err;
+
+	err = usbnet_read_cmd(dev, USB_CDC_GET_NTB_PARAMETERS,
+			      USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN
+			      |USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
+			      0, iface_no, &ctx->ncm_parm,
+			      sizeof(ctx->ncm_parm));
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&dev->intf->dev, "failed GET_NTB_PARAMETERS\n");
+		return err; /* GET_NTB_PARAMETERS is required */
+	}
+
+	/* set CRC Mode */
+	if (cdc_ncm_flags(dev) & USB_CDC_NCM_NCAP_CRC_MODE) {
+		dev_dbg(&dev->intf->dev, "Setting CRC mode off\n");
+		err = usbnet_write_cmd(dev, USB_CDC_SET_CRC_MODE,
+				       USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT
+				       | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
+				       USB_CDC_NCM_CRC_NOT_APPENDED,
+				       iface_no, NULL, 0);
+		if (err < 0)
+			dev_err(&dev->intf->dev, "SET_CRC_MODE failed\n");
+	}
+
+	/* use ndp16 by default */
+	ctx->is_ndp16 = 1;
+
+	/* set NTB format, if both formats are supported.
+	 *
+	 * "The host shall only send this command while the NCM Data
+	 *  Interface is in alternate setting 0."
+	 */
+	if (le16_to_cpu(ctx->ncm_parm.bmNtbFormatsSupported) &
+						USB_CDC_NCM_NTB32_SUPPORTED) {
+		if (ctx->drvflags & CDC_NCM_FLAG_PREFER_NTB32) {
+			ctx->is_ndp16 = 0;
+			dev_dbg(&dev->intf->dev, "Setting NTB format to 32-bit\n");
+			err = usbnet_write_cmd(dev, USB_CDC_SET_NTB_FORMAT,
+					       USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT
+					       | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
+					       USB_CDC_NCM_NTB32_FORMAT,
+					       iface_no, NULL, 0);
+		} else {
+			ctx->is_ndp16 = 1;
+			dev_dbg(&dev->intf->dev, "Setting NTB format to 16-bit\n");
+			err = usbnet_write_cmd(dev, USB_CDC_SET_NTB_FORMAT,
+					       USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT
+					       | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
+					       USB_CDC_NCM_NTB16_FORMAT,
+					       iface_no, NULL, 0);
+		}
+		if (err < 0) {
+			ctx->is_ndp16 = 1;
+			dev_err(&dev->intf->dev, "SET_NTB_FORMAT failed\n");
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* set initial device values */
+	ctx->rx_max = le32_to_cpu(ctx->ncm_parm.dwNtbInMaxSize);
+	ctx->tx_max = le32_to_cpu(ctx->ncm_parm.dwNtbOutMaxSize);
+	ctx->tx_remainder = le16_to_cpu(ctx->ncm_parm.wNdpOutPayloadRemainder);
+	ctx->tx_modulus = le16_to_cpu(ctx->ncm_parm.wNdpOutDivisor);
+	ctx->tx_ndp_modulus = le16_to_cpu(ctx->ncm_parm.wNdpOutAlignment);
+	/* devices prior to NCM Errata shall set this field to zero */
+	ctx->tx_max_datagrams = le16_to_cpu(ctx->ncm_parm.wNtbOutMaxDatagrams);
+
+	dev_dbg(&dev->intf->dev,
+		"dwNtbInMaxSize=%u dwNtbOutMaxSize=%u wNdpOutPayloadRemainder=%u wNdpOutDivisor=%u wNdpOutAlignment=%u wNtbOutMaxDatagrams=%u flags=0x%x\n",
+		ctx->rx_max, ctx->tx_max, ctx->tx_remainder, ctx->tx_modulus,
+		ctx->tx_ndp_modulus, ctx->tx_max_datagrams, cdc_ncm_flags(dev));
+
+	/* max count of tx datagrams */
+	if ((ctx->tx_max_datagrams == 0) ||
+			(ctx->tx_max_datagrams > CDC_NCM_DPT_DATAGRAMS_MAX))
+		ctx->tx_max_datagrams = CDC_NCM_DPT_DATAGRAMS_MAX;
+
+	/* set up maximum NDP size */
+	if (ctx->is_ndp16)
+		ctx->max_ndp_size = sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16) + (ctx->tx_max_datagrams + 1) * sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_dpe16);
+	else
+		ctx->max_ndp_size = sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp32) + (ctx->tx_max_datagrams + 1) * sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_dpe32);
+
+	/* initial coalescing timer interval */
+	ctx->timer_interval = CDC_NCM_TIMER_INTERVAL_USEC * NSEC_PER_USEC;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* set a new max datagram size */
+static void cdc_ncm_set_dgram_size(struct usbnet *dev, int new_size)
+{
+	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0];
+	u8 iface_no = ctx->control->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
+	__le16 max_datagram_size;
+	u16 mbim_mtu;
+	int err;
+
+	/* set default based on descriptors */
+	ctx->max_datagram_size = clamp_t(u32, new_size,
+					 cdc_ncm_min_dgram_size(dev),
+					 CDC_NCM_MAX_DATAGRAM_SIZE);
+
+	/* inform the device about the selected Max Datagram Size? */
+	if (!(cdc_ncm_flags(dev) & USB_CDC_NCM_NCAP_MAX_DATAGRAM_SIZE))
+		goto out;
+
+	/* read current mtu value from device */
+	err = usbnet_read_cmd(dev, USB_CDC_GET_MAX_DATAGRAM_SIZE,
+			      USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
+			      0, iface_no, &max_datagram_size, sizeof(max_datagram_size));
+	if (err != sizeof(max_datagram_size)) {
+		dev_dbg(&dev->intf->dev, "GET_MAX_DATAGRAM_SIZE failed\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (le16_to_cpu(max_datagram_size) == ctx->max_datagram_size)
+		goto out;
+
+	max_datagram_size = cpu_to_le16(ctx->max_datagram_size);
+	err = usbnet_write_cmd(dev, USB_CDC_SET_MAX_DATAGRAM_SIZE,
+			       USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
+			       0, iface_no, &max_datagram_size, sizeof(max_datagram_size));
+	if (err < 0)
+		dev_dbg(&dev->intf->dev, "SET_MAX_DATAGRAM_SIZE failed\n");
+
+out:
+	/* set MTU to max supported by the device if necessary */
+	dev->net->mtu = min_t(int, dev->net->mtu, ctx->max_datagram_size - cdc_ncm_eth_hlen(dev));
+
+	/* do not exceed operator preferred MTU */
+	if (ctx->mbim_extended_desc) {
+		mbim_mtu = le16_to_cpu(ctx->mbim_extended_desc->wMTU);
+		if (mbim_mtu != 0 && mbim_mtu < dev->net->mtu)
+			dev->net->mtu = mbim_mtu;
+	}
+}
+
+static void cdc_ncm_fix_modulus(struct usbnet *dev)
+{
+	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0];
+	u32 val;
+
+	/*
+	 * verify that the structure alignment is:
+	 * - power of two
+	 * - not greater than the maximum transmit length
+	 * - not less than four bytes
+	 */
+	val = ctx->tx_ndp_modulus;
+
+	if ((val < USB_CDC_NCM_NDP_ALIGN_MIN_SIZE) ||
+	    (val != ((-val) & val)) || (val >= ctx->tx_max)) {
+		dev_dbg(&dev->intf->dev, "Using default alignment: 4 bytes\n");
+		ctx->tx_ndp_modulus = USB_CDC_NCM_NDP_ALIGN_MIN_SIZE;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * verify that the payload alignment is:
+	 * - power of two
+	 * - not greater than the maximum transmit length
+	 * - not less than four bytes
+	 */
+	val = ctx->tx_modulus;
+
+	if ((val < USB_CDC_NCM_NDP_ALIGN_MIN_SIZE) ||
+	    (val != ((-val) & val)) || (val >= ctx->tx_max)) {
+		dev_dbg(&dev->intf->dev, "Using default transmit modulus: 4 bytes\n");
+		ctx->tx_modulus = USB_CDC_NCM_NDP_ALIGN_MIN_SIZE;
+	}
+
+	/* verify the payload remainder */
+	if (ctx->tx_remainder >= ctx->tx_modulus) {
+		dev_dbg(&dev->intf->dev, "Using default transmit remainder: 0 bytes\n");
+		ctx->tx_remainder = 0;
+	}
+
+	/* adjust TX-remainder according to NCM specification. */
+	ctx->tx_remainder = ((ctx->tx_remainder - cdc_ncm_eth_hlen(dev)) &
+			     (ctx->tx_modulus - 1));
+}
+
+static int cdc_ncm_setup(struct usbnet *dev)
+{
+	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0];
+	u32 def_rx, def_tx;
+
+	/* be conservative when selecting initial buffer size to
+	 * increase the number of hosts this will work for
+	 */
+	def_rx = min_t(u32, CDC_NCM_NTB_DEF_SIZE_RX,
+		       le32_to_cpu(ctx->ncm_parm.dwNtbInMaxSize));
+	def_tx = min_t(u32, CDC_NCM_NTB_DEF_SIZE_TX,
+		       le32_to_cpu(ctx->ncm_parm.dwNtbOutMaxSize));
+
+	/* clamp rx_max and tx_max and inform device */
+	cdc_ncm_update_rxtx_max(dev, def_rx, def_tx);
+
+	/* sanitize the modulus and remainder values */
+	cdc_ncm_fix_modulus(dev);
+
+	/* set max datagram size */
+	cdc_ncm_set_dgram_size(dev, cdc_ncm_max_dgram_size(dev));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+cdc_ncm_find_endpoints(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
+{
+	struct usb_host_endpoint *e, *in = NULL, *out = NULL;
+	u8 ep;
+
+	for (ep = 0; ep < intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bNumEndpoints; ep++) {
+		e = intf->cur_altsetting->endpoint + ep;
+
+		/* ignore endpoints which cannot transfer data */
+		if (!usb_endpoint_maxp(&e->desc))
+			continue;
+
+		switch (e->desc.bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) {
+		case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT:
+			if (usb_endpoint_dir_in(&e->desc)) {
+				if (!dev->status)
+					dev->status = e;
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK:
+			if (usb_endpoint_dir_in(&e->desc)) {
+				if (!in)
+					in = e;
+			} else {
+				if (!out)
+					out = e;
+			}
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (in && !dev->in)
+		dev->in = usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev->udev,
+					  in->desc.bEndpointAddress &
+					  USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK);
+	if (out && !dev->out)
+		dev->out = usb_sndbulkpipe(dev->udev,
+					   out->desc.bEndpointAddress &
+					   USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK);
+}
+
+static void cdc_ncm_free(struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	if (ctx == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	if (ctx->tx_rem_skb != NULL) {
+		dev_kfree_skb_any(ctx->tx_rem_skb);
+		ctx->tx_rem_skb = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (ctx->tx_curr_skb != NULL) {
+		dev_kfree_skb_any(ctx->tx_curr_skb);
+		ctx->tx_curr_skb = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (ctx->is_ndp16)
+		kfree(ctx->delayed_ndp16);
+	else
+		kfree(ctx->delayed_ndp32);
+
+	kfree(ctx);
+}
+
+/* we need to override the usbnet change_mtu ndo for two reasons:
+ *  - respect the negotiated maximum datagram size
+ *  - avoid unwanted changes to rx and tx buffers
+ */
+int cdc_ncm_change_mtu(struct net_device *net, int new_mtu)
+{
+	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
+
+	net->mtu = new_mtu;
+	cdc_ncm_set_dgram_size(dev, new_mtu + cdc_ncm_eth_hlen(dev));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cdc_ncm_change_mtu);
+
+static const struct net_device_ops cdc_ncm_netdev_ops = {
+	.ndo_open	     = usbnet_open,
+	.ndo_stop	     = usbnet_stop,
+	.ndo_start_xmit	     = usbnet_start_xmit,
+	.ndo_tx_timeout	     = usbnet_tx_timeout,
+	.ndo_set_rx_mode     = usbnet_set_rx_mode,
+	.ndo_get_stats64     = dev_get_tstats64,
+	.ndo_change_mtu	     = cdc_ncm_change_mtu,
+	.ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr,
+	.ndo_validate_addr   = eth_validate_addr,
+};
+
+int cdc_ncm_bind_common(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf, u8 data_altsetting, int drvflags)
+{
+	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx;
+	struct usb_driver *driver;
+	u8 *buf;
+	int len;
+	int temp;
+	u8 iface_no;
+	struct usb_cdc_parsed_header hdr;
+
+	ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ctx)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ctx->dev = dev;
+
+	hrtimer_init(&ctx->tx_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
+	ctx->tx_timer.function = &cdc_ncm_tx_timer_cb;
+	tasklet_setup(&ctx->bh, cdc_ncm_txpath_bh);
+	atomic_set(&ctx->stop, 0);
+	spin_lock_init(&ctx->mtx);
+
+	/* store ctx pointer in device data field */
+	dev->data[0] = (unsigned long)ctx;
+
+	/* only the control interface can be successfully probed */
+	ctx->control = intf;
+
+	/* get some pointers */
+	driver = driver_of(intf);
+	buf = intf->cur_altsetting->extra;
+	len = intf->cur_altsetting->extralen;
+
+	/* parse through descriptors associated with control interface */
+	cdc_parse_cdc_header(&hdr, intf, buf, len);
+
+	if (hdr.usb_cdc_union_desc)
+		ctx->data = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev->udev,
+					    hdr.usb_cdc_union_desc->bSlaveInterface0);
+	ctx->ether_desc = hdr.usb_cdc_ether_desc;
+	ctx->func_desc = hdr.usb_cdc_ncm_desc;
+	ctx->mbim_desc = hdr.usb_cdc_mbim_desc;
+	ctx->mbim_extended_desc = hdr.usb_cdc_mbim_extended_desc;
+
+	/* some buggy devices have an IAD but no CDC Union */
+	if (!hdr.usb_cdc_union_desc && intf->intf_assoc && intf->intf_assoc->bInterfaceCount == 2) {
+		ctx->data = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev->udev, intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber + 1);
+		dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "CDC Union missing - got slave from IAD\n");
+	}
+
+	/* check if we got everything */
+	if (!ctx->data) {
+		dev_err(&intf->dev, "CDC Union missing and no IAD found\n");
+		goto error;
+	}
+	if (cdc_ncm_comm_intf_is_mbim(intf->cur_altsetting)) {
+		if (!ctx->mbim_desc) {
+			dev_err(&intf->dev, "MBIM functional descriptor missing\n");
+			goto error;
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (!ctx->ether_desc || !ctx->func_desc) {
+			dev_err(&intf->dev, "NCM or ECM functional descriptors missing\n");
+			goto error;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* claim data interface, if different from control */
+	if (ctx->data != ctx->control) {
+		temp = usb_driver_claim_interface(driver, ctx->data, dev);
+		if (temp) {
+			dev_err(&intf->dev, "failed to claim data intf\n");
+			goto error;
+		}
+	}
+
+	iface_no = ctx->data->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
+
+	/* Device-specific flags */
+	ctx->drvflags = drvflags;
+
+	/* Reset data interface. Some devices will not reset properly
+	 * unless they are configured first.  Toggle the altsetting to
+	 * force a reset.
+	 * Some other devices do not work properly with this procedure
+	 * that can be avoided using quirk CDC_MBIM_FLAG_AVOID_ALTSETTING_TOGGLE
+	 */
+	if (!(ctx->drvflags & CDC_MBIM_FLAG_AVOID_ALTSETTING_TOGGLE))
+		usb_set_interface(dev->udev, iface_no, data_altsetting);
+
+	temp = usb_set_interface(dev->udev, iface_no, 0);
+	if (temp) {
+		dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "set interface failed\n");
+		goto error2;
+	}
+
+	/* initialize basic device settings */
+	if (cdc_ncm_init(dev))
+		goto error2;
+
+	/* Some firmwares need a pause here or they will silently fail
+	 * to set up the interface properly.  This value was decided
+	 * empirically on a Sierra Wireless MC7455 running 02.08.02.00
+	 * firmware.
+	 */
+	usleep_range(10000, 20000);
+
+	/* configure data interface */
+	temp = usb_set_interface(dev->udev, iface_no, data_altsetting);
+	if (temp) {
+		dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "set interface failed\n");
+		goto error2;
+	}
+
+	cdc_ncm_find_endpoints(dev, ctx->data);
+	cdc_ncm_find_endpoints(dev, ctx->control);
+	if (!dev->in || !dev->out || !dev->status) {
+		dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "failed to collect endpoints\n");
+		goto error2;
+	}
+
+	usb_set_intfdata(ctx->control, dev);
+
+	if (ctx->ether_desc) {
+		temp = usbnet_get_ethernet_addr(dev, ctx->ether_desc->iMACAddress);
+		if (temp) {
+			dev_err(&intf->dev, "failed to get mac address\n");
+			goto error2;
+		}
+		dev_info(&intf->dev, "MAC-Address: %pM\n", dev->net->dev_addr);
+	}
+
+	/* finish setting up the device specific data */
+	cdc_ncm_setup(dev);
+
+	/* Allocate the delayed NDP if needed. */
+	if (ctx->drvflags & CDC_NCM_FLAG_NDP_TO_END) {
+		if (ctx->is_ndp16) {
+			ctx->delayed_ndp16 = kzalloc(ctx->max_ndp_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (!ctx->delayed_ndp16)
+				goto error2;
+		} else {
+			ctx->delayed_ndp32 = kzalloc(ctx->max_ndp_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (!ctx->delayed_ndp32)
+				goto error2;
+		}
+		dev_info(&intf->dev, "NDP will be placed at end of frame for this device.");
+	}
+
+	/* override ethtool_ops */
+	dev->net->ethtool_ops = &cdc_ncm_ethtool_ops;
+
+	/* add our sysfs attrs */
+	dev->net->sysfs_groups[0] = &cdc_ncm_sysfs_attr_group;
+
+	/* must handle MTU changes */
+	dev->net->netdev_ops = &cdc_ncm_netdev_ops;
+	dev->net->max_mtu = cdc_ncm_max_dgram_size(dev) - cdc_ncm_eth_hlen(dev);
+
+	return 0;
+
+error2:
+	usb_set_intfdata(ctx->control, NULL);
+	usb_set_intfdata(ctx->data, NULL);
+	if (ctx->data != ctx->control)
+		usb_driver_release_interface(driver, ctx->data);
+error:
+	cdc_ncm_free((struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0]);
+	dev->data[0] = 0;
+	dev_info(&intf->dev, "bind() failure\n");
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cdc_ncm_bind_common);
+
+void cdc_ncm_unbind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
+{
+	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0];
+	struct usb_driver *driver = driver_of(intf);
+
+	if (ctx == NULL)
+		return;		/* no setup */
+
+	atomic_set(&ctx->stop, 1);
+
+	hrtimer_cancel(&ctx->tx_timer);
+
+	tasklet_kill(&ctx->bh);
+
+	/* handle devices with combined control and data interface */
+	if (ctx->control == ctx->data)
+		ctx->data = NULL;
+
+	/* disconnect master --> disconnect slave */
+	if (intf == ctx->control && ctx->data) {
+		usb_set_intfdata(ctx->data, NULL);
+		usb_driver_release_interface(driver, ctx->data);
+		ctx->data = NULL;
+
+	} else if (intf == ctx->data && ctx->control) {
+		usb_set_intfdata(ctx->control, NULL);
+		usb_driver_release_interface(driver, ctx->control);
+		ctx->control = NULL;
+	}
+
+	usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
+	cdc_ncm_free(ctx);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cdc_ncm_unbind);
+
+/* Return the number of the MBIM control interface altsetting iff it
+ * is preferred and available,
+ */
+u8 cdc_ncm_select_altsetting(struct usb_interface *intf)
+{
+	struct usb_host_interface *alt;
+
+	/* The MBIM spec defines a NCM compatible default altsetting,
+	 * which we may have matched:
+	 *
+	 *  "Functions that implement both NCM 1.0 and MBIM (an
+	 *   “NCM/MBIM function”) according to this recommendation
+	 *   shall provide two alternate settings for the
+	 *   Communication Interface.  Alternate setting 0, and the
+	 *   associated class and endpoint descriptors, shall be
+	 *   constructed according to the rules given for the
+	 *   Communication Interface in section 5 of [USBNCM10].
+	 *   Alternate setting 1, and the associated class and
+	 *   endpoint descriptors, shall be constructed according to
+	 *   the rules given in section 6 (USB Device Model) of this
+	 *   specification."
+	 */
+	if (intf->num_altsetting < 2)
+		return intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bAlternateSetting;
+
+	if (prefer_mbim) {
+		alt = usb_altnum_to_altsetting(intf, CDC_NCM_COMM_ALTSETTING_MBIM);
+		if (alt && cdc_ncm_comm_intf_is_mbim(alt))
+			return CDC_NCM_COMM_ALTSETTING_MBIM;
+	}
+	return CDC_NCM_COMM_ALTSETTING_NCM;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cdc_ncm_select_altsetting);
+
+static int cdc_ncm_bind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
+{
+	/* MBIM backwards compatible function? */
+	if (cdc_ncm_select_altsetting(intf) != CDC_NCM_COMM_ALTSETTING_NCM)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	/* The NCM data altsetting is fixed, so we hard-coded it.
+	 * Additionally, generic NCM devices are assumed to accept arbitrarily
+	 * placed NDP.
+	 */
+	return cdc_ncm_bind_common(dev, intf, CDC_NCM_DATA_ALTSETTING_NCM, 0);
+}
+
+static void cdc_ncm_align_tail(struct sk_buff *skb, size_t modulus, size_t remainder, size_t max)
+{
+	size_t align = ALIGN(skb->len, modulus) - skb->len + remainder;
+
+	if (skb->len + align > max)
+		align = max - skb->len;
+	if (align && skb_tailroom(skb) >= align)
+		skb_put_zero(skb, align);
+}
+
+/* return a pointer to a valid struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16 of type sign, possibly
+ * allocating a new one within skb
+ */
+static struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16 *cdc_ncm_ndp16(struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx, struct sk_buff *skb, __le32 sign, size_t reserve)
+{
+	struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16 *ndp16 = NULL;
+	struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth16 *nth16 = (void *)skb->data;
+	size_t ndpoffset = le16_to_cpu(nth16->wNdpIndex);
+
+	/* If NDP should be moved to the end of the NCM package, we can't follow the
+	* NTH16 header as we would normally do. NDP isn't written to the SKB yet, and
+	* the wNdpIndex field in the header is actually not consistent with reality. It will be later.
+	*/
+	if (ctx->drvflags & CDC_NCM_FLAG_NDP_TO_END) {
+		if (ctx->delayed_ndp16->dwSignature == sign)
+			return ctx->delayed_ndp16;
+
+		/* We can only push a single NDP to the end. Return
+		 * NULL to send what we've already got and queue this
+		 * skb for later.
+		 */
+		else if (ctx->delayed_ndp16->dwSignature)
+			return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* follow the chain of NDPs, looking for a match */
+	while (ndpoffset) {
+		ndp16 = (struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16 *)(skb->data + ndpoffset);
+		if  (ndp16->dwSignature == sign)
+			return ndp16;
+		ndpoffset = le16_to_cpu(ndp16->wNextNdpIndex);
+	}
+
+	/* align new NDP */
+	if (!(ctx->drvflags & CDC_NCM_FLAG_NDP_TO_END))
+		cdc_ncm_align_tail(skb, ctx->tx_ndp_modulus, 0, ctx->tx_curr_size);
+
+	/* verify that there is room for the NDP and the datagram (reserve) */
+	if ((ctx->tx_curr_size - skb->len - reserve) < ctx->max_ndp_size)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* link to it */
+	if (ndp16)
+		ndp16->wNextNdpIndex = cpu_to_le16(skb->len);
+	else
+		nth16->wNdpIndex = cpu_to_le16(skb->len);
+
+	/* push a new empty NDP */
+	if (!(ctx->drvflags & CDC_NCM_FLAG_NDP_TO_END))
+		ndp16 = skb_put_zero(skb, ctx->max_ndp_size);
+	else
+		ndp16 = ctx->delayed_ndp16;
+
+	ndp16->dwSignature = sign;
+	ndp16->wLength = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16) + sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_dpe16));
+	return ndp16;
+}
+
+static struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp32 *cdc_ncm_ndp32(struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx, struct sk_buff *skb, __le32 sign, size_t reserve)
+{
+	struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp32 *ndp32 = NULL;
+	struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth32 *nth32 = (void *)skb->data;
+	size_t ndpoffset = le32_to_cpu(nth32->dwNdpIndex);
+
+	/* If NDP should be moved to the end of the NCM package, we can't follow the
+	 * NTH32 header as we would normally do. NDP isn't written to the SKB yet, and
+	 * the wNdpIndex field in the header is actually not consistent with reality. It will be later.
+	 */
+	if (ctx->drvflags & CDC_NCM_FLAG_NDP_TO_END) {
+		if (ctx->delayed_ndp32->dwSignature == sign)
+			return ctx->delayed_ndp32;
+
+		/* We can only push a single NDP to the end. Return
+		 * NULL to send what we've already got and queue this
+		 * skb for later.
+		 */
+		else if (ctx->delayed_ndp32->dwSignature)
+			return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* follow the chain of NDPs, looking for a match */
+	while (ndpoffset) {
+		ndp32 = (struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp32 *)(skb->data + ndpoffset);
+		if  (ndp32->dwSignature == sign)
+			return ndp32;
+		ndpoffset = le32_to_cpu(ndp32->dwNextNdpIndex);
+	}
+
+	/* align new NDP */
+	if (!(ctx->drvflags & CDC_NCM_FLAG_NDP_TO_END))
+		cdc_ncm_align_tail(skb, ctx->tx_ndp_modulus, 0, ctx->tx_curr_size);
+
+	/* verify that there is room for the NDP and the datagram (reserve) */
+	if ((ctx->tx_curr_size - skb->len - reserve) < ctx->max_ndp_size)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* link to it */
+	if (ndp32)
+		ndp32->dwNextNdpIndex = cpu_to_le32(skb->len);
+	else
+		nth32->dwNdpIndex = cpu_to_le32(skb->len);
+
+	/* push a new empty NDP */
+	if (!(ctx->drvflags & CDC_NCM_FLAG_NDP_TO_END))
+		ndp32 = skb_put_zero(skb, ctx->max_ndp_size);
+	else
+		ndp32 = ctx->delayed_ndp32;
+
+	ndp32->dwSignature = sign;
+	ndp32->wLength = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp32) + sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_dpe32));
+	return ndp32;
+}
+
+struct sk_buff *
+cdc_ncm_fill_tx_frame(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, __le32 sign)
+{
+	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0];
+	union {
+		struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth16 *nth16;
+		struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth32 *nth32;
+	} nth;
+	union {
+		struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16 *ndp16;
+		struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp32 *ndp32;
+	} ndp;
+	struct sk_buff *skb_out;
+	u16 n = 0, index, ndplen;
+	u8 ready2send = 0;
+	u32 delayed_ndp_size;
+	size_t padding_count;
+
+	/* When our NDP gets written in cdc_ncm_ndp(), then skb_out->len gets updated
+	 * accordingly. Otherwise, we should check here.
+	 */
+	if (ctx->drvflags & CDC_NCM_FLAG_NDP_TO_END)
+		delayed_ndp_size = ctx->max_ndp_size +
+			max_t(u32,
+			      ctx->tx_ndp_modulus,
+			      ctx->tx_modulus + ctx->tx_remainder) - 1;
+	else
+		delayed_ndp_size = 0;
+
+	/* if there is a remaining skb, it gets priority */
+	if (skb != NULL) {
+		swap(skb, ctx->tx_rem_skb);
+		swap(sign, ctx->tx_rem_sign);
+	} else {
+		ready2send = 1;
+	}
+
+	/* check if we are resuming an OUT skb */
+	skb_out = ctx->tx_curr_skb;
+
+	/* allocate a new OUT skb */
+	if (!skb_out) {
+		if (ctx->tx_low_mem_val == 0) {
+			ctx->tx_curr_size = ctx->tx_max;
+			skb_out = alloc_skb(ctx->tx_curr_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
+			/* If the memory allocation fails we will wait longer
+			 * each time before attempting another full size
+			 * allocation again to not overload the system
+			 * further.
+			 */
+			if (skb_out == NULL) {
+				/* If even the smallest allocation fails, abort. */
+				if (ctx->tx_curr_size == USB_CDC_NCM_NTB_MIN_OUT_SIZE)
+					goto alloc_failed;
+				ctx->tx_low_mem_max_cnt = min(ctx->tx_low_mem_max_cnt + 1,
+							      (unsigned)CDC_NCM_LOW_MEM_MAX_CNT);
+				ctx->tx_low_mem_val = ctx->tx_low_mem_max_cnt;
+			}
+		}
+		if (skb_out == NULL) {
+			/* See if a very small allocation is possible.
+			 * We will send this packet immediately and hope
+			 * that there is more memory available later.
+			 */
+			if (skb)
+				ctx->tx_curr_size = max(skb->len,
+					(u32)USB_CDC_NCM_NTB_MIN_OUT_SIZE);
+			else
+				ctx->tx_curr_size = USB_CDC_NCM_NTB_MIN_OUT_SIZE;
+			skb_out = alloc_skb(ctx->tx_curr_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
+
+			/* No allocation possible so we will abort */
+			if (!skb_out)
+				goto alloc_failed;
+			ctx->tx_low_mem_val--;
+		}
+		if (ctx->is_ndp16) {
+			/* fill out the initial 16-bit NTB header */
+			nth.nth16 = skb_put_zero(skb_out, sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth16));
+			nth.nth16->dwSignature = cpu_to_le32(USB_CDC_NCM_NTH16_SIGN);
+			nth.nth16->wHeaderLength = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth16));
+			nth.nth16->wSequence = cpu_to_le16(ctx->tx_seq++);
+		} else {
+			/* fill out the initial 32-bit NTB header */
+			nth.nth32 = skb_put_zero(skb_out, sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth32));
+			nth.nth32->dwSignature = cpu_to_le32(USB_CDC_NCM_NTH32_SIGN);
+			nth.nth32->wHeaderLength = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth32));
+			nth.nth32->wSequence = cpu_to_le16(ctx->tx_seq++);
+		}
+
+		/* count total number of frames in this NTB */
+		ctx->tx_curr_frame_num = 0;
+
+		/* recent payload counter for this skb_out */
+		ctx->tx_curr_frame_payload = 0;
+	}
+
+	for (n = ctx->tx_curr_frame_num; n < ctx->tx_max_datagrams; n++) {
+		/* send any remaining skb first */
+		if (skb == NULL) {
+			skb = ctx->tx_rem_skb;
+			sign = ctx->tx_rem_sign;
+			ctx->tx_rem_skb = NULL;
+
+			/* check for end of skb */
+			if (skb == NULL)
+				break;
+		}
+
+		/* get the appropriate NDP for this skb */
+		if (ctx->is_ndp16)
+			ndp.ndp16 = cdc_ncm_ndp16(ctx, skb_out, sign, skb->len + ctx->tx_modulus + ctx->tx_remainder);
+		else
+			ndp.ndp32 = cdc_ncm_ndp32(ctx, skb_out, sign, skb->len + ctx->tx_modulus + ctx->tx_remainder);
+
+		/* align beginning of next frame */
+		cdc_ncm_align_tail(skb_out,  ctx->tx_modulus, ctx->tx_remainder, ctx->tx_curr_size);
+
+		/* check if we had enough room left for both NDP and frame */
+		if ((ctx->is_ndp16 && !ndp.ndp16) || (!ctx->is_ndp16 && !ndp.ndp32) ||
+		    skb_out->len + skb->len + delayed_ndp_size > ctx->tx_curr_size) {
+			if (n == 0) {
+				/* won't fit, MTU problem? */
+				dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
+				skb = NULL;
+				dev->net->stats.tx_dropped++;
+			} else {
+				/* no room for skb - store for later */
+				if (ctx->tx_rem_skb != NULL) {
+					dev_kfree_skb_any(ctx->tx_rem_skb);
+					dev->net->stats.tx_dropped++;
+				}
+				ctx->tx_rem_skb = skb;
+				ctx->tx_rem_sign = sign;
+				skb = NULL;
+				ready2send = 1;
+				ctx->tx_reason_ntb_full++;	/* count reason for transmitting */
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* calculate frame number within this NDP */
+		if (ctx->is_ndp16) {
+			ndplen = le16_to_cpu(ndp.ndp16->wLength);
+			index = (ndplen - sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16)) / sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_dpe16) - 1;
+
+			/* OK, add this skb */
+			ndp.ndp16->dpe16[index].wDatagramLength = cpu_to_le16(skb->len);
+			ndp.ndp16->dpe16[index].wDatagramIndex = cpu_to_le16(skb_out->len);
+			ndp.ndp16->wLength = cpu_to_le16(ndplen + sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_dpe16));
+		} else {
+			ndplen = le16_to_cpu(ndp.ndp32->wLength);
+			index = (ndplen - sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp32)) / sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_dpe32) - 1;
+
+			ndp.ndp32->dpe32[index].dwDatagramLength = cpu_to_le32(skb->len);
+			ndp.ndp32->dpe32[index].dwDatagramIndex = cpu_to_le32(skb_out->len);
+			ndp.ndp32->wLength = cpu_to_le16(ndplen + sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_dpe32));
+		}
+		skb_put_data(skb_out, skb->data, skb->len);
+		ctx->tx_curr_frame_payload += skb->len;	/* count real tx payload data */
+		dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
+		skb = NULL;
+
+		/* send now if this NDP is full */
+		if (index >= CDC_NCM_DPT_DATAGRAMS_MAX) {
+			ready2send = 1;
+			ctx->tx_reason_ndp_full++;	/* count reason for transmitting */
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* free up any dangling skb */
+	if (skb != NULL) {
+		dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
+		skb = NULL;
+		dev->net->stats.tx_dropped++;
+	}
+
+	ctx->tx_curr_frame_num = n;
+
+	if (n == 0) {
+		/* wait for more frames */
+		/* push variables */
+		ctx->tx_curr_skb = skb_out;
+		goto exit_no_skb;
+
+	} else if ((n < ctx->tx_max_datagrams) && (ready2send == 0) && (ctx->timer_interval > 0)) {
+		/* wait for more frames */
+		/* push variables */
+		ctx->tx_curr_skb = skb_out;
+		/* set the pending count */
+		if (n < CDC_NCM_RESTART_TIMER_DATAGRAM_CNT)
+			ctx->tx_timer_pending = CDC_NCM_TIMER_PENDING_CNT;
+		goto exit_no_skb;
+
+	} else {
+		if (n == ctx->tx_max_datagrams)
+			ctx->tx_reason_max_datagram++;	/* count reason for transmitting */
+		/* frame goes out */
+		/* variables will be reset at next call */
+	}
+
+	/* If requested, put NDP at end of frame. */
+	if (ctx->drvflags & CDC_NCM_FLAG_NDP_TO_END) {
+		if (ctx->is_ndp16) {
+			nth.nth16 = (struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth16 *)skb_out->data;
+			cdc_ncm_align_tail(skb_out, ctx->tx_ndp_modulus, 0, ctx->tx_curr_size - ctx->max_ndp_size);
+			nth.nth16->wNdpIndex = cpu_to_le16(skb_out->len);
+			skb_put_data(skb_out, ctx->delayed_ndp16, ctx->max_ndp_size);
+
+			/* Zero out delayed NDP - signature checking will naturally fail. */
+			ndp.ndp16 = memset(ctx->delayed_ndp16, 0, ctx->max_ndp_size);
+		} else {
+			nth.nth32 = (struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth32 *)skb_out->data;
+			cdc_ncm_align_tail(skb_out, ctx->tx_ndp_modulus, 0, ctx->tx_curr_size - ctx->max_ndp_size);
+			nth.nth32->dwNdpIndex = cpu_to_le32(skb_out->len);
+			skb_put_data(skb_out, ctx->delayed_ndp32, ctx->max_ndp_size);
+
+			ndp.ndp32 = memset(ctx->delayed_ndp32, 0, ctx->max_ndp_size);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* If collected data size is less or equal ctx->min_tx_pkt
+	 * bytes, we send buffers as it is. If we get more data, it
+	 * would be more efficient for USB HS mobile device with DMA
+	 * engine to receive a full size NTB, than canceling DMA
+	 * transfer and receiving a short packet.
+	 *
+	 * This optimization support is pointless if we end up sending
+	 * a ZLP after full sized NTBs.
+	 */
+	if (!(dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_SEND_ZLP) &&
+	    skb_out->len > ctx->min_tx_pkt) {
+		padding_count = ctx->tx_curr_size - skb_out->len;
+		if (!WARN_ON(padding_count > ctx->tx_curr_size))
+			skb_put_zero(skb_out, padding_count);
+	} else if (skb_out->len < ctx->tx_curr_size &&
+		   (skb_out->len % dev->maxpacket) == 0) {
+		skb_put_u8(skb_out, 0);	/* force short packet */
+	}
+
+	/* set final frame length */
+	if (ctx->is_ndp16) {
+		nth.nth16 = (struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth16 *)skb_out->data;
+		nth.nth16->wBlockLength = cpu_to_le16(skb_out->len);
+	} else {
+		nth.nth32 = (struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth32 *)skb_out->data;
+		nth.nth32->dwBlockLength = cpu_to_le32(skb_out->len);
+	}
+
+	/* return skb */
+	ctx->tx_curr_skb = NULL;
+
+	/* keep private stats: framing overhead and number of NTBs */
+	ctx->tx_overhead += skb_out->len - ctx->tx_curr_frame_payload;
+	ctx->tx_ntbs++;
+
+	/* usbnet will count all the framing overhead by default.
+	 * Adjust the stats so that the tx_bytes counter show real
+	 * payload data instead.
+	 */
+	usbnet_set_skb_tx_stats(skb_out, n,
+				(long)ctx->tx_curr_frame_payload - skb_out->len);
+
+	return skb_out;
+
+alloc_failed:
+	if (skb) {
+		dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
+		dev->net->stats.tx_dropped++;
+	}
+exit_no_skb:
+	/* Start timer, if there is a remaining non-empty skb */
+	if (ctx->tx_curr_skb != NULL && n > 0)
+		cdc_ncm_tx_timeout_start(ctx);
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cdc_ncm_fill_tx_frame);
+
+static void cdc_ncm_tx_timeout_start(struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	/* start timer, if not already started */
+	if (!(hrtimer_active(&ctx->tx_timer) || atomic_read(&ctx->stop)))
+		hrtimer_start(&ctx->tx_timer,
+				ctx->timer_interval,
+				HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
+}
+
+static enum hrtimer_restart cdc_ncm_tx_timer_cb(struct hrtimer *timer)
+{
+	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx =
+			container_of(timer, struct cdc_ncm_ctx, tx_timer);
+
+	if (!atomic_read(&ctx->stop))
+		tasklet_schedule(&ctx->bh);
+	return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
+}
+
+static void cdc_ncm_txpath_bh(struct tasklet_struct *t)
+{
+	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = from_tasklet(ctx, t, bh);
+	struct usbnet *dev = ctx->dev;
+
+	spin_lock(&ctx->mtx);
+	if (ctx->tx_timer_pending != 0) {
+		ctx->tx_timer_pending--;
+		cdc_ncm_tx_timeout_start(ctx);
+		spin_unlock(&ctx->mtx);
+	} else if (dev->net != NULL) {
+		ctx->tx_reason_timeout++;	/* count reason for transmitting */
+		spin_unlock(&ctx->mtx);
+		netif_tx_lock_bh(dev->net);
+		usbnet_start_xmit(NULL, dev->net);
+		netif_tx_unlock_bh(dev->net);
+	} else {
+		spin_unlock(&ctx->mtx);
+	}
+}
+
+struct sk_buff *
+cdc_ncm_tx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t flags)
+{
+	struct sk_buff *skb_out;
+	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0];
+
+	/*
+	 * The Ethernet API we are using does not support transmitting
+	 * multiple Ethernet frames in a single call. This driver will
+	 * accumulate multiple Ethernet frames and send out a larger
+	 * USB frame when the USB buffer is full or when a single jiffies
+	 * timeout happens.
+	 */
+	if (ctx == NULL)
+		goto error;
+
+	spin_lock_bh(&ctx->mtx);
+
+	if (ctx->is_ndp16)
+		skb_out = cdc_ncm_fill_tx_frame(dev, skb, cpu_to_le32(USB_CDC_NCM_NDP16_NOCRC_SIGN));
+	else
+		skb_out = cdc_ncm_fill_tx_frame(dev, skb, cpu_to_le32(USB_CDC_NCM_NDP32_NOCRC_SIGN));
+
+	spin_unlock_bh(&ctx->mtx);
+	return skb_out;
+
+error:
+	if (skb != NULL)
+		dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cdc_ncm_tx_fixup);
+
+/* verify NTB header and return offset of first NDP, or negative error */
+int cdc_ncm_rx_verify_nth16(struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx, struct sk_buff *skb_in)
+{
+	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(skb_in->dev);
+	struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth16 *nth16;
+	int len;
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+	if (ctx == NULL)
+		goto error;
+
+	if (skb_in->len < (sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth16) +
+					sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16))) {
+		netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net, "frame too short\n");
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	nth16 = (struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth16 *)skb_in->data;
+
+	if (nth16->dwSignature != cpu_to_le32(USB_CDC_NCM_NTH16_SIGN)) {
+		netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net,
+			  "invalid NTH16 signature <%#010x>\n",
+			  le32_to_cpu(nth16->dwSignature));
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	len = le16_to_cpu(nth16->wBlockLength);
+	if (len > ctx->rx_max) {
+		netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net,
+			  "unsupported NTB block length %u/%u\n", len,
+			  ctx->rx_max);
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	if ((ctx->rx_seq + 1) != le16_to_cpu(nth16->wSequence) &&
+	    (ctx->rx_seq || le16_to_cpu(nth16->wSequence)) &&
+	    !((ctx->rx_seq == 0xffff) && !le16_to_cpu(nth16->wSequence))) {
+		netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net,
+			  "sequence number glitch prev=%d curr=%d\n",
+			  ctx->rx_seq, le16_to_cpu(nth16->wSequence));
+	}
+	ctx->rx_seq = le16_to_cpu(nth16->wSequence);
+
+	ret = le16_to_cpu(nth16->wNdpIndex);
+error:
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cdc_ncm_rx_verify_nth16);
+
+int cdc_ncm_rx_verify_nth32(struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx, struct sk_buff *skb_in)
+{
+	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(skb_in->dev);
+	struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth32 *nth32;
+	int len;
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+	if (ctx == NULL)
+		goto error;
+
+	if (skb_in->len < (sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth32) +
+					sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp32))) {
+		netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net, "frame too short\n");
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	nth32 = (struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth32 *)skb_in->data;
+
+	if (nth32->dwSignature != cpu_to_le32(USB_CDC_NCM_NTH32_SIGN)) {
+		netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net,
+			  "invalid NTH32 signature <%#010x>\n",
+			  le32_to_cpu(nth32->dwSignature));
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	len = le32_to_cpu(nth32->dwBlockLength);
+	if (len > ctx->rx_max) {
+		netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net,
+			  "unsupported NTB block length %u/%u\n", len,
+			  ctx->rx_max);
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	if ((ctx->rx_seq + 1) != le16_to_cpu(nth32->wSequence) &&
+	    (ctx->rx_seq || le16_to_cpu(nth32->wSequence)) &&
+	    !((ctx->rx_seq == 0xffff) && !le16_to_cpu(nth32->wSequence))) {
+		netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net,
+			  "sequence number glitch prev=%d curr=%d\n",
+			  ctx->rx_seq, le16_to_cpu(nth32->wSequence));
+	}
+	ctx->rx_seq = le16_to_cpu(nth32->wSequence);
+
+	ret = le32_to_cpu(nth32->dwNdpIndex);
+error:
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cdc_ncm_rx_verify_nth32);
+
+/* verify NDP header and return number of datagrams, or negative error */
+int cdc_ncm_rx_verify_ndp16(struct sk_buff *skb_in, int ndpoffset)
+{
+	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(skb_in->dev);
+	struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16 *ndp16;
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+	if ((ndpoffset + sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16)) > skb_in->len) {
+		netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net, "invalid NDP offset  <%u>\n",
+			  ndpoffset);
+		goto error;
+	}
+	ndp16 = (struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16 *)(skb_in->data + ndpoffset);
+
+	if (le16_to_cpu(ndp16->wLength) < USB_CDC_NCM_NDP16_LENGTH_MIN) {
+		netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net, "invalid DPT16 length <%u>\n",
+			  le16_to_cpu(ndp16->wLength));
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	ret = ((le16_to_cpu(ndp16->wLength) -
+					sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16)) /
+					sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_dpe16));
+	ret--; /* we process NDP entries except for the last one */
+
+	if ((sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16) +
+	     ret * (sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_dpe16))) > skb_in->len) {
+		netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net, "Invalid nframes = %d\n", ret);
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+error:
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cdc_ncm_rx_verify_ndp16);
+
+/* verify NDP header and return number of datagrams, or negative error */
+int cdc_ncm_rx_verify_ndp32(struct sk_buff *skb_in, int ndpoffset)
+{
+	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(skb_in->dev);
+	struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp32 *ndp32;
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+	if ((ndpoffset + sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp32)) > skb_in->len) {
+		netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net, "invalid NDP offset  <%u>\n",
+			  ndpoffset);
+		goto error;
+	}
+	ndp32 = (struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp32 *)(skb_in->data + ndpoffset);
+
+	if (le16_to_cpu(ndp32->wLength) < USB_CDC_NCM_NDP32_LENGTH_MIN) {
+		netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net, "invalid DPT32 length <%u>\n",
+			  le16_to_cpu(ndp32->wLength));
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	ret = ((le16_to_cpu(ndp32->wLength) -
+					sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp32)) /
+					sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_dpe32));
+	ret--; /* we process NDP entries except for the last one */
+
+	if ((sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp32) +
+	     ret * (sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_dpe32))) > skb_in->len) {
+		netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net, "Invalid nframes = %d\n", ret);
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+error:
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cdc_ncm_rx_verify_ndp32);
+
+int cdc_ncm_rx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb_in)
+{
+	struct sk_buff *skb;
+	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0];
+	unsigned int len;
+	int nframes;
+	int x;
+	unsigned int offset;
+	union {
+		struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16 *ndp16;
+		struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp32 *ndp32;
+	} ndp;
+	union {
+		struct usb_cdc_ncm_dpe16 *dpe16;
+		struct usb_cdc_ncm_dpe32 *dpe32;
+	} dpe;
+
+	int ndpoffset;
+	int loopcount = 50; /* arbitrary max preventing infinite loop */
+	u32 payload = 0;
+
+	if (ctx->is_ndp16)
+		ndpoffset = cdc_ncm_rx_verify_nth16(ctx, skb_in);
+	else
+		ndpoffset = cdc_ncm_rx_verify_nth32(ctx, skb_in);
+
+	if (ndpoffset < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+next_ndp:
+	if (ctx->is_ndp16) {
+		nframes = cdc_ncm_rx_verify_ndp16(skb_in, ndpoffset);
+		if (nframes < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		ndp.ndp16 = (struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16 *)(skb_in->data + ndpoffset);
+
+		if (ndp.ndp16->dwSignature != cpu_to_le32(USB_CDC_NCM_NDP16_NOCRC_SIGN)) {
+			netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net,
+				  "invalid DPT16 signature <%#010x>\n",
+				  le32_to_cpu(ndp.ndp16->dwSignature));
+			goto err_ndp;
+		}
+		dpe.dpe16 = ndp.ndp16->dpe16;
+	} else {
+		nframes = cdc_ncm_rx_verify_ndp32(skb_in, ndpoffset);
+		if (nframes < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		ndp.ndp32 = (struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp32 *)(skb_in->data + ndpoffset);
+
+		if (ndp.ndp32->dwSignature != cpu_to_le32(USB_CDC_NCM_NDP32_NOCRC_SIGN)) {
+			netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net,
+				  "invalid DPT32 signature <%#010x>\n",
+				  le32_to_cpu(ndp.ndp32->dwSignature));
+			goto err_ndp;
+		}
+		dpe.dpe32 = ndp.ndp32->dpe32;
+	}
+
+	for (x = 0; x < nframes; x++) {
+		if (ctx->is_ndp16) {
+			offset = le16_to_cpu(dpe.dpe16->wDatagramIndex);
+			len = le16_to_cpu(dpe.dpe16->wDatagramLength);
+		} else {
+			offset = le32_to_cpu(dpe.dpe32->dwDatagramIndex);
+			len = le32_to_cpu(dpe.dpe32->dwDatagramLength);
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * CDC NCM ch. 3.7
+		 * All entries after first NULL entry are to be ignored
+		 */
+		if ((offset == 0) || (len == 0)) {
+			if (!x)
+				goto err_ndp; /* empty NTB */
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* sanity checking - watch out for integer wrap*/
+		if ((offset > skb_in->len) || (len > skb_in->len - offset) ||
+				(len > ctx->rx_max) || (len < ETH_HLEN)) {
+			netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net,
+				  "invalid frame detected (ignored) offset[%u]=%u, length=%u, skb=%p\n",
+				  x, offset, len, skb_in);
+			if (!x)
+				goto err_ndp;
+			break;
+
+		} else {
+			/* create a fresh copy to reduce truesize */
+			skb = netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align(dev->net,  len);
+			if (!skb)
+				goto error;
+			skb_put_data(skb, skb_in->data + offset, len);
+			usbnet_skb_return(dev, skb);
+			payload += len;	/* count payload bytes in this NTB */
+		}
+
+		if (ctx->is_ndp16)
+			dpe.dpe16++;
+		else
+			dpe.dpe32++;
+	}
+err_ndp:
+	/* are there more NDPs to process? */
+	if (ctx->is_ndp16)
+		ndpoffset = le16_to_cpu(ndp.ndp16->wNextNdpIndex);
+	else
+		ndpoffset = le32_to_cpu(ndp.ndp32->dwNextNdpIndex);
+
+	if (ndpoffset && loopcount--)
+		goto next_ndp;
+
+	/* update stats */
+	ctx->rx_overhead += skb_in->len - payload;
+	ctx->rx_ntbs++;
+
+	return 1;
+error:
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cdc_ncm_rx_fixup);
+
+static void
+cdc_ncm_speed_change(struct usbnet *dev,
+		     struct usb_cdc_speed_change *data)
+{
+	/* RTL8156 shipped before 2021 sends notification about every 32ms. */
+	dev->rx_speed = le32_to_cpu(data->DLBitRRate);
+	dev->tx_speed = le32_to_cpu(data->ULBitRate);
+}
+
+static void cdc_ncm_status(struct usbnet *dev, struct urb *urb)
+{
+	struct usb_cdc_notification *event;
+
+	if (urb->actual_length < sizeof(*event))
+		return;
+
+	/* test for split data in 8-byte chunks */
+	if (test_and_clear_bit(EVENT_STS_SPLIT, &dev->flags)) {
+		cdc_ncm_speed_change(dev,
+		      (struct usb_cdc_speed_change *)urb->transfer_buffer);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	event = urb->transfer_buffer;
+
+	switch (event->bNotificationType) {
+	case USB_CDC_NOTIFY_NETWORK_CONNECTION:
+		/*
+		 * According to the CDC NCM specification ch.7.1
+		 * USB_CDC_NOTIFY_NETWORK_CONNECTION notification shall be
+		 * sent by device after USB_CDC_NOTIFY_SPEED_CHANGE.
+		 */
+		/* RTL8156 shipped before 2021 sends notification about
+		 * every 32ms. Don't forward notification if state is same.
+		 */
+		if (netif_carrier_ok(dev->net) != !!event->wValue)
+			usbnet_link_change(dev, !!event->wValue, 0);
+		break;
+
+	case USB_CDC_NOTIFY_SPEED_CHANGE:
+		if (urb->actual_length < (sizeof(*event) +
+					sizeof(struct usb_cdc_speed_change)))
+			set_bit(EVENT_STS_SPLIT, &dev->flags);
+		else
+			cdc_ncm_speed_change(dev,
+					     (struct usb_cdc_speed_change *)&event[1]);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev,
+			"NCM: unexpected notification 0x%02x!\n",
+			event->bNotificationType);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static const struct driver_info cdc_ncm_info = {
+	.description = "CDC NCM (NO ZLP)",
+	.flags = FLAG_POINTTOPOINT | FLAG_NO_SETINT | FLAG_MULTI_PACKET
+			| FLAG_LINK_INTR | FLAG_ETHER,
+	.bind = cdc_ncm_bind,
+	.unbind = cdc_ncm_unbind,
+	.manage_power = usbnet_manage_power,
+	.status = cdc_ncm_status,
+	.rx_fixup = cdc_ncm_rx_fixup,
+	.tx_fixup = cdc_ncm_tx_fixup,
+	.set_rx_mode = usbnet_cdc_update_filter,
+};
+
+/* Same as cdc_ncm_info, but with FLAG_SEND_ZLP  */
+static const struct driver_info cdc_ncm_zlp_info = {
+	.description = "CDC NCM (SEND ZLP)",
+	.flags = FLAG_POINTTOPOINT | FLAG_NO_SETINT | FLAG_MULTI_PACKET
+			| FLAG_LINK_INTR | FLAG_ETHER | FLAG_SEND_ZLP,
+	.bind = cdc_ncm_bind,
+	.unbind = cdc_ncm_unbind,
+	.manage_power = usbnet_manage_power,
+	.status = cdc_ncm_status,
+	.rx_fixup = cdc_ncm_rx_fixup,
+	.tx_fixup = cdc_ncm_tx_fixup,
+	.set_rx_mode = usbnet_cdc_update_filter,
+};
+
+/* Same as cdc_ncm_info, but with FLAG_WWAN */
+static const struct driver_info wwan_info = {
+	.description = "Mobile Broadband Network Device",
+	.flags = FLAG_POINTTOPOINT | FLAG_NO_SETINT | FLAG_MULTI_PACKET
+			| FLAG_LINK_INTR | FLAG_WWAN,
+	.bind = cdc_ncm_bind,
+	.unbind = cdc_ncm_unbind,
+	.manage_power = usbnet_manage_power,
+	.status = cdc_ncm_status,
+	.rx_fixup = cdc_ncm_rx_fixup,
+	.tx_fixup = cdc_ncm_tx_fixup,
+	.set_rx_mode = usbnet_cdc_update_filter,
+};
+
+/* Same as wwan_info, but with FLAG_NOARP  */
+static const struct driver_info wwan_noarp_info = {
+	.description = "Mobile Broadband Network Device (NO ARP)",
+	.flags = FLAG_POINTTOPOINT | FLAG_NO_SETINT | FLAG_MULTI_PACKET
+			| FLAG_LINK_INTR | FLAG_WWAN | FLAG_NOARP,
+	.bind = cdc_ncm_bind,
+	.unbind = cdc_ncm_unbind,
+	.manage_power = usbnet_manage_power,
+	.status = cdc_ncm_status,
+	.rx_fixup = cdc_ncm_rx_fixup,
+	.tx_fixup = cdc_ncm_tx_fixup,
+	.set_rx_mode = usbnet_cdc_update_filter,
+};
+
+static const struct usb_device_id cdc_devs[] = {
+	/* Ericsson MBM devices like F5521gw */
+	{ .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
+		| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR,
+	  .idVendor = 0x0bdb,
+	  .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_COMM,
+	  .bInterfaceSubClass = USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_NCM,
+	  .bInterfaceProtocol = USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE,
+	  .driver_info = (unsigned long) &wwan_info,
+	},
+
+	/* Telit LE910 V2 */
+	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1bc7, 0x0036,
+		USB_CLASS_COMM,
+		USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_NCM, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
+	  .driver_info = (unsigned long)&wwan_noarp_info,
+	},
+
+	/* DW5812 LTE Verizon Mobile Broadband Card
+	 * Unlike DW5550 this device requires FLAG_NOARP
+	 */
+	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x413c, 0x81bb,
+		USB_CLASS_COMM,
+		USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_NCM, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
+	  .driver_info = (unsigned long)&wwan_noarp_info,
+	},
+
+	/* DW5813 LTE AT&T Mobile Broadband Card
+	 * Unlike DW5550 this device requires FLAG_NOARP
+	 */
+	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x413c, 0x81bc,
+		USB_CLASS_COMM,
+		USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_NCM, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
+	  .driver_info = (unsigned long)&wwan_noarp_info,
+	},
+
+	/* Dell branded MBM devices like DW5550 */
+	{ .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
+		| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR,
+	  .idVendor = 0x413c,
+	  .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_COMM,
+	  .bInterfaceSubClass = USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_NCM,
+	  .bInterfaceProtocol = USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE,
+	  .driver_info = (unsigned long) &wwan_info,
+	},
+
+	/* Toshiba branded MBM devices */
+	{ .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
+		| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR,
+	  .idVendor = 0x0930,
+	  .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_COMM,
+	  .bInterfaceSubClass = USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_NCM,
+	  .bInterfaceProtocol = USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE,
+	  .driver_info = (unsigned long) &wwan_info,
+	},
+
+	/* tag Huawei devices as wwan */
+	{ USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x12d1,
+					USB_CLASS_COMM,
+					USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_NCM,
+					USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
+	  .driver_info = (unsigned long)&wwan_info,
+	},
+
+	/* Infineon(now Intel) HSPA Modem platform */
+	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1519, 0x0443,
+		USB_CLASS_COMM,
+		USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_NCM, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
+	  .driver_info = (unsigned long)&wwan_noarp_info,
+	},
+
+	/* u-blox TOBY-L4 */
+	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1546, 0x1010,
+		USB_CLASS_COMM,
+		USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_NCM, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
+	  .driver_info = (unsigned long)&wwan_info,
+	},
+
+	/* DisplayLink docking stations */
+	{ .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
+		| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR,
+	  .idVendor = 0x17e9,
+	  .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_COMM,
+	  .bInterfaceSubClass = USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_NCM,
+	  .bInterfaceProtocol = USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE,
+	  .driver_info = (unsigned long)&cdc_ncm_zlp_info,
+	},
+
+	/* Generic CDC-NCM devices */
+	{ USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_COMM,
+		USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_NCM, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
+		.driver_info = (unsigned long)&cdc_ncm_info,
+	},
+	{
+	},
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, cdc_devs);
+
+static struct usb_driver cdc_ncm_driver = {
+	.name = "cdc_ncm",
+	.id_table = cdc_devs,
+	.probe = usbnet_probe,
+	.disconnect = usbnet_disconnect,
+	.suspend = usbnet_suspend,
+	.resume = usbnet_resume,
+	.reset_resume =	usbnet_resume,
+	.supports_autosuspend = 1,
+	.disable_hub_initiated_lpm = 1,
+};
+
+module_usb_driver(cdc_ncm_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Hans Petter Selasky");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB CDC NCM host driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");