Adding upstream version 6.1.76.upstream/6.1.76upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 2600 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..019dcbe55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2600 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * xHCI host controller driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Intel Corp.
+ *
+ * Author: Sarah Sharp
+ * Some code borrowed from the Linux EHCI driver.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/dmapool.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+
+#include "xhci.h"
+#include "xhci-trace.h"
+#include "xhci-debugfs.h"
+
+/*
+ * Allocates a generic ring segment from the ring pool, sets the dma address,
+ * initializes the segment to zero, and sets the private next pointer to NULL.
+ *
+ * Section 4.11.1.1:
+ * "All components of all Command and Transfer TRBs shall be initialized to '0'"
+ */
+static struct xhci_segment *xhci_segment_alloc(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
+					       unsigned int cycle_state,
+					       unsigned int max_packet,
+					       gfp_t flags)
+{
+	struct xhci_segment *seg;
+	dma_addr_t	dma;
+	int		i;
+	struct device *dev = xhci_to_hcd(xhci)->self.sysdev;
+
+	seg = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*seg), flags, dev_to_node(dev));
+	if (!seg)
+		return NULL;
+
+	seg->trbs = dma_pool_zalloc(xhci->segment_pool, flags, &dma);
+	if (!seg->trbs) {
+		kfree(seg);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (max_packet) {
+		seg->bounce_buf = kzalloc_node(max_packet, flags,
+					dev_to_node(dev));
+		if (!seg->bounce_buf) {
+			dma_pool_free(xhci->segment_pool, seg->trbs, dma);
+			kfree(seg);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	/* If the cycle state is 0, set the cycle bit to 1 for all the TRBs */
+	if (cycle_state == 0) {
+		for (i = 0; i < TRBS_PER_SEGMENT; i++)
+			seg->trbs[i].link.control = cpu_to_le32(TRB_CYCLE);
+	}
+	seg->dma = dma;
+	seg->next = NULL;
+
+	return seg;
+}
+
+static void xhci_segment_free(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_segment *seg)
+{
+	if (seg->trbs) {
+		dma_pool_free(xhci->segment_pool, seg->trbs, seg->dma);
+		seg->trbs = NULL;
+	}
+	kfree(seg->bounce_buf);
+	kfree(seg);
+}
+
+static void xhci_free_segments_for_ring(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
+				struct xhci_segment *first)
+{
+	struct xhci_segment *seg;
+
+	seg = first->next;
+	while (seg != first) {
+		struct xhci_segment *next = seg->next;
+		xhci_segment_free(xhci, seg);
+		seg = next;
+	}
+	xhci_segment_free(xhci, first);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Make the prev segment point to the next segment.
+ *
+ * Change the last TRB in the prev segment to be a Link TRB which points to the
+ * DMA address of the next segment.  The caller needs to set any Link TRB
+ * related flags, such as End TRB, Toggle Cycle, and no snoop.
+ */
+static void xhci_link_segments(struct xhci_segment *prev,
+			       struct xhci_segment *next,
+			       enum xhci_ring_type type, bool chain_links)
+{
+	u32 val;
+
+	if (!prev || !next)
+		return;
+	prev->next = next;
+	if (type != TYPE_EVENT) {
+		prev->trbs[TRBS_PER_SEGMENT-1].link.segment_ptr =
+			cpu_to_le64(next->dma);
+
+		/* Set the last TRB in the segment to have a TRB type ID of Link TRB */
+		val = le32_to_cpu(prev->trbs[TRBS_PER_SEGMENT-1].link.control);
+		val &= ~TRB_TYPE_BITMASK;
+		val |= TRB_TYPE(TRB_LINK);
+		if (chain_links)
+			val |= TRB_CHAIN;
+		prev->trbs[TRBS_PER_SEGMENT-1].link.control = cpu_to_le32(val);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Link the ring to the new segments.
+ * Set Toggle Cycle for the new ring if needed.
+ */
+static void xhci_link_rings(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_ring *ring,
+		struct xhci_segment *first, struct xhci_segment *last,
+		unsigned int num_segs)
+{
+	struct xhci_segment *next;
+	bool chain_links;
+
+	if (!ring || !first || !last)
+		return;
+
+	/* Set chain bit for 0.95 hosts, and for isoc rings on AMD 0.96 host */
+	chain_links = !!(xhci_link_trb_quirk(xhci) ||
+			 (ring->type == TYPE_ISOC &&
+			  (xhci->quirks & XHCI_AMD_0x96_HOST)));
+
+	next = ring->enq_seg->next;
+	xhci_link_segments(ring->enq_seg, first, ring->type, chain_links);
+	xhci_link_segments(last, next, ring->type, chain_links);
+	ring->num_segs += num_segs;
+	ring->num_trbs_free += (TRBS_PER_SEGMENT - 1) * num_segs;
+
+	if (ring->type != TYPE_EVENT && ring->enq_seg == ring->last_seg) {
+		ring->last_seg->trbs[TRBS_PER_SEGMENT-1].link.control
+			&= ~cpu_to_le32(LINK_TOGGLE);
+		last->trbs[TRBS_PER_SEGMENT-1].link.control
+			|= cpu_to_le32(LINK_TOGGLE);
+		ring->last_seg = last;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * We need a radix tree for mapping physical addresses of TRBs to which stream
+ * ID they belong to.  We need to do this because the host controller won't tell
+ * us which stream ring the TRB came from.  We could store the stream ID in an
+ * event data TRB, but that doesn't help us for the cancellation case, since the
+ * endpoint may stop before it reaches that event data TRB.
+ *
+ * The radix tree maps the upper portion of the TRB DMA address to a ring
+ * segment that has the same upper portion of DMA addresses.  For example, say I
+ * have segments of size 1KB, that are always 1KB aligned.  A segment may
+ * start at 0x10c91000 and end at 0x10c913f0.  If I use the upper 10 bits, the
+ * key to the stream ID is 0x43244.  I can use the DMA address of the TRB to
+ * pass the radix tree a key to get the right stream ID:
+ *
+ *	0x10c90fff >> 10 = 0x43243
+ *	0x10c912c0 >> 10 = 0x43244
+ *	0x10c91400 >> 10 = 0x43245
+ *
+ * Obviously, only those TRBs with DMA addresses that are within the segment
+ * will make the radix tree return the stream ID for that ring.
+ *
+ * Caveats for the radix tree:
+ *
+ * The radix tree uses an unsigned long as a key pair.  On 32-bit systems, an
+ * unsigned long will be 32-bits; on a 64-bit system an unsigned long will be
+ * 64-bits.  Since we only request 32-bit DMA addresses, we can use that as the
+ * key on 32-bit or 64-bit systems (it would also be fine if we asked for 64-bit
+ * PCI DMA addresses on a 64-bit system).  There might be a problem on 32-bit
+ * extended systems (where the DMA address can be bigger than 32-bits),
+ * if we allow the PCI dma mask to be bigger than 32-bits.  So don't do that.
+ */
+static int xhci_insert_segment_mapping(struct radix_tree_root *trb_address_map,
+		struct xhci_ring *ring,
+		struct xhci_segment *seg,
+		gfp_t mem_flags)
+{
+	unsigned long key;
+	int ret;
+
+	key = (unsigned long)(seg->dma >> TRB_SEGMENT_SHIFT);
+	/* Skip any segments that were already added. */
+	if (radix_tree_lookup(trb_address_map, key))
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = radix_tree_maybe_preload(mem_flags);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	ret = radix_tree_insert(trb_address_map,
+			key, ring);
+	radix_tree_preload_end();
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void xhci_remove_segment_mapping(struct radix_tree_root *trb_address_map,
+		struct xhci_segment *seg)
+{
+	unsigned long key;
+
+	key = (unsigned long)(seg->dma >> TRB_SEGMENT_SHIFT);
+	if (radix_tree_lookup(trb_address_map, key))
+		radix_tree_delete(trb_address_map, key);
+}
+
+static int xhci_update_stream_segment_mapping(
+		struct radix_tree_root *trb_address_map,
+		struct xhci_ring *ring,
+		struct xhci_segment *first_seg,
+		struct xhci_segment *last_seg,
+		gfp_t mem_flags)
+{
+	struct xhci_segment *seg;
+	struct xhci_segment *failed_seg;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(trb_address_map == NULL))
+		return 0;
+
+	seg = first_seg;
+	do {
+		ret = xhci_insert_segment_mapping(trb_address_map,
+				ring, seg, mem_flags);
+		if (ret)
+			goto remove_streams;
+		if (seg == last_seg)
+			return 0;
+		seg = seg->next;
+	} while (seg != first_seg);
+
+	return 0;
+
+remove_streams:
+	failed_seg = seg;
+	seg = first_seg;
+	do {
+		xhci_remove_segment_mapping(trb_address_map, seg);
+		if (seg == failed_seg)
+			return ret;
+		seg = seg->next;
+	} while (seg != first_seg);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void xhci_remove_stream_mapping(struct xhci_ring *ring)
+{
+	struct xhci_segment *seg;
+
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ring->trb_address_map == NULL))
+		return;
+
+	seg = ring->first_seg;
+	do {
+		xhci_remove_segment_mapping(ring->trb_address_map, seg);
+		seg = seg->next;
+	} while (seg != ring->first_seg);
+}
+
+static int xhci_update_stream_mapping(struct xhci_ring *ring, gfp_t mem_flags)
+{
+	return xhci_update_stream_segment_mapping(ring->trb_address_map, ring,
+			ring->first_seg, ring->last_seg, mem_flags);
+}
+
+/* XXX: Do we need the hcd structure in all these functions? */
+void xhci_ring_free(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_ring *ring)
+{
+	if (!ring)
+		return;
+
+	trace_xhci_ring_free(ring);
+
+	if (ring->first_seg) {
+		if (ring->type == TYPE_STREAM)
+			xhci_remove_stream_mapping(ring);
+		xhci_free_segments_for_ring(xhci, ring->first_seg);
+	}
+
+	kfree(ring);
+}
+
+void xhci_initialize_ring_info(struct xhci_ring *ring,
+			       unsigned int cycle_state)
+{
+	/* The ring is empty, so the enqueue pointer == dequeue pointer */
+	ring->enqueue = ring->first_seg->trbs;
+	ring->enq_seg = ring->first_seg;
+	ring->dequeue = ring->enqueue;
+	ring->deq_seg = ring->first_seg;
+	/* The ring is initialized to 0. The producer must write 1 to the cycle
+	 * bit to handover ownership of the TRB, so PCS = 1.  The consumer must
+	 * compare CCS to the cycle bit to check ownership, so CCS = 1.
+	 *
+	 * New rings are initialized with cycle state equal to 1; if we are
+	 * handling ring expansion, set the cycle state equal to the old ring.
+	 */
+	ring->cycle_state = cycle_state;
+
+	/*
+	 * Each segment has a link TRB, and leave an extra TRB for SW
+	 * accounting purpose
+	 */
+	ring->num_trbs_free = ring->num_segs * (TRBS_PER_SEGMENT - 1) - 1;
+}
+
+/* Allocate segments and link them for a ring */
+static int xhci_alloc_segments_for_ring(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
+		struct xhci_segment **first, struct xhci_segment **last,
+		unsigned int num_segs, unsigned int cycle_state,
+		enum xhci_ring_type type, unsigned int max_packet, gfp_t flags)
+{
+	struct xhci_segment *prev;
+	bool chain_links;
+
+	/* Set chain bit for 0.95 hosts, and for isoc rings on AMD 0.96 host */
+	chain_links = !!(xhci_link_trb_quirk(xhci) ||
+			 (type == TYPE_ISOC &&
+			  (xhci->quirks & XHCI_AMD_0x96_HOST)));
+
+	prev = xhci_segment_alloc(xhci, cycle_state, max_packet, flags);
+	if (!prev)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	num_segs--;
+
+	*first = prev;
+	while (num_segs > 0) {
+		struct xhci_segment	*next;
+
+		next = xhci_segment_alloc(xhci, cycle_state, max_packet, flags);
+		if (!next) {
+			prev = *first;
+			while (prev) {
+				next = prev->next;
+				xhci_segment_free(xhci, prev);
+				prev = next;
+			}
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		xhci_link_segments(prev, next, type, chain_links);
+
+		prev = next;
+		num_segs--;
+	}
+	xhci_link_segments(prev, *first, type, chain_links);
+	*last = prev;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a new ring with zero or more segments.
+ *
+ * Link each segment together into a ring.
+ * Set the end flag and the cycle toggle bit on the last segment.
+ * See section 4.9.1 and figures 15 and 16.
+ */
+struct xhci_ring *xhci_ring_alloc(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
+		unsigned int num_segs, unsigned int cycle_state,
+		enum xhci_ring_type type, unsigned int max_packet, gfp_t flags)
+{
+	struct xhci_ring	*ring;
+	int ret;
+	struct device *dev = xhci_to_hcd(xhci)->self.sysdev;
+
+	ring = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*ring), flags, dev_to_node(dev));
+	if (!ring)
+		return NULL;
+
+	ring->num_segs = num_segs;
+	ring->bounce_buf_len = max_packet;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ring->td_list);
+	ring->type = type;
+	if (num_segs == 0)
+		return ring;
+
+	ret = xhci_alloc_segments_for_ring(xhci, &ring->first_seg,
+			&ring->last_seg, num_segs, cycle_state, type,
+			max_packet, flags);
+	if (ret)
+		goto fail;
+
+	/* Only event ring does not use link TRB */
+	if (type != TYPE_EVENT) {
+		/* See section 4.9.2.1 and 6.4.4.1 */
+		ring->last_seg->trbs[TRBS_PER_SEGMENT - 1].link.control |=
+			cpu_to_le32(LINK_TOGGLE);
+	}
+	xhci_initialize_ring_info(ring, cycle_state);
+	trace_xhci_ring_alloc(ring);
+	return ring;
+
+fail:
+	kfree(ring);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+void xhci_free_endpoint_ring(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
+		struct xhci_virt_device *virt_dev,
+		unsigned int ep_index)
+{
+	xhci_ring_free(xhci, virt_dev->eps[ep_index].ring);
+	virt_dev->eps[ep_index].ring = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Expand an existing ring.
+ * Allocate a new ring which has same segment numbers and link the two rings.
+ */
+int xhci_ring_expansion(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_ring *ring,
+				unsigned int num_trbs, gfp_t flags)
+{
+	struct xhci_segment	*first;
+	struct xhci_segment	*last;
+	unsigned int		num_segs;
+	unsigned int		num_segs_needed;
+	int			ret;
+
+	num_segs_needed = (num_trbs + (TRBS_PER_SEGMENT - 1) - 1) /
+				(TRBS_PER_SEGMENT - 1);
+
+	/* Allocate number of segments we needed, or double the ring size */
+	num_segs = max(ring->num_segs, num_segs_needed);
+
+	ret = xhci_alloc_segments_for_ring(xhci, &first, &last,
+			num_segs, ring->cycle_state, ring->type,
+			ring->bounce_buf_len, flags);
+	if (ret)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (ring->type == TYPE_STREAM)
+		ret = xhci_update_stream_segment_mapping(ring->trb_address_map,
+						ring, first, last, flags);
+	if (ret) {
+		struct xhci_segment *next;
+		do {
+			next = first->next;
+			xhci_segment_free(xhci, first);
+			if (first == last)
+				break;
+			first = next;
+		} while (true);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	xhci_link_rings(xhci, ring, first, last, num_segs);
+	trace_xhci_ring_expansion(ring);
+	xhci_dbg_trace(xhci, trace_xhci_dbg_ring_expansion,
+			"ring expansion succeed, now has %d segments",
+			ring->num_segs);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct xhci_container_ctx *xhci_alloc_container_ctx(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
+						    int type, gfp_t flags)
+{
+	struct xhci_container_ctx *ctx;
+	struct device *dev = xhci_to_hcd(xhci)->self.sysdev;
+
+	if ((type != XHCI_CTX_TYPE_DEVICE) && (type != XHCI_CTX_TYPE_INPUT))
+		return NULL;
+
+	ctx = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*ctx), flags, dev_to_node(dev));
+	if (!ctx)
+		return NULL;
+
+	ctx->type = type;
+	ctx->size = HCC_64BYTE_CONTEXT(xhci->hcc_params) ? 2048 : 1024;
+	if (type == XHCI_CTX_TYPE_INPUT)
+		ctx->size += CTX_SIZE(xhci->hcc_params);
+
+	ctx->bytes = dma_pool_zalloc(xhci->device_pool, flags, &ctx->dma);
+	if (!ctx->bytes) {
+		kfree(ctx);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return ctx;
+}
+
+void xhci_free_container_ctx(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
+			     struct xhci_container_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	if (!ctx)
+		return;
+	dma_pool_free(xhci->device_pool, ctx->bytes, ctx->dma);
+	kfree(ctx);
+}
+
+struct xhci_input_control_ctx *xhci_get_input_control_ctx(
+					      struct xhci_container_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	if (ctx->type != XHCI_CTX_TYPE_INPUT)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return (struct xhci_input_control_ctx *)ctx->bytes;
+}
+
+struct xhci_slot_ctx *xhci_get_slot_ctx(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
+					struct xhci_container_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	if (ctx->type == XHCI_CTX_TYPE_DEVICE)
+		return (struct xhci_slot_ctx *)ctx->bytes;
+
+	return (struct xhci_slot_ctx *)
+		(ctx->bytes + CTX_SIZE(xhci->hcc_params));
+}
+
+struct xhci_ep_ctx *xhci_get_ep_ctx(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
+				    struct xhci_container_ctx *ctx,
+				    unsigned int ep_index)
+{
+	/* increment ep index by offset of start of ep ctx array */
+	ep_index++;
+	if (ctx->type == XHCI_CTX_TYPE_INPUT)
+		ep_index++;
+
+	return (struct xhci_ep_ctx *)
+		(ctx->bytes + (ep_index * CTX_SIZE(xhci->hcc_params)));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xhci_get_ep_ctx);
+
+/***************** Streams structures manipulation *************************/
+
+static void xhci_free_stream_ctx(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
+		unsigned int num_stream_ctxs,
+		struct xhci_stream_ctx *stream_ctx, dma_addr_t dma)
+{
+	struct device *dev = xhci_to_hcd(xhci)->self.sysdev;
+	size_t size = sizeof(struct xhci_stream_ctx) * num_stream_ctxs;
+
+	if (size > MEDIUM_STREAM_ARRAY_SIZE)
+		dma_free_coherent(dev, size,
+				stream_ctx, dma);
+	else if (size <= SMALL_STREAM_ARRAY_SIZE)
+		return dma_pool_free(xhci->small_streams_pool,
+				stream_ctx, dma);
+	else
+		return dma_pool_free(xhci->medium_streams_pool,
+				stream_ctx, dma);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The stream context array for each endpoint with bulk streams enabled can
+ * vary in size, based on:
+ *  - how many streams the endpoint supports,
+ *  - the maximum primary stream array size the host controller supports,
+ *  - and how many streams the device driver asks for.
+ *
+ * The stream context array must be a power of 2, and can be as small as
+ * 64 bytes or as large as 1MB.
+ */
+static struct xhci_stream_ctx *xhci_alloc_stream_ctx(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
+		unsigned int num_stream_ctxs, dma_addr_t *dma,
+		gfp_t mem_flags)
+{
+	struct device *dev = xhci_to_hcd(xhci)->self.sysdev;
+	size_t size = sizeof(struct xhci_stream_ctx) * num_stream_ctxs;
+
+	if (size > MEDIUM_STREAM_ARRAY_SIZE)
+		return dma_alloc_coherent(dev, size,
+				dma, mem_flags);
+	else if (size <= SMALL_STREAM_ARRAY_SIZE)
+		return dma_pool_alloc(xhci->small_streams_pool,
+				mem_flags, dma);
+	else
+		return dma_pool_alloc(xhci->medium_streams_pool,
+				mem_flags, dma);
+}
+
+struct xhci_ring *xhci_dma_to_transfer_ring(
+		struct xhci_virt_ep *ep,
+		u64 address)
+{
+	if (ep->ep_state & EP_HAS_STREAMS)
+		return radix_tree_lookup(&ep->stream_info->trb_address_map,
+				address >> TRB_SEGMENT_SHIFT);
+	return ep->ring;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Change an endpoint's internal structure so it supports stream IDs.  The
+ * number of requested streams includes stream 0, which cannot be used by device
+ * drivers.
+ *
+ * The number of stream contexts in the stream context array may be bigger than
+ * the number of streams the driver wants to use.  This is because the number of
+ * stream context array entries must be a power of two.
+ */
+struct xhci_stream_info *xhci_alloc_stream_info(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
+		unsigned int num_stream_ctxs,
+		unsigned int num_streams,
+		unsigned int max_packet, gfp_t mem_flags)
+{
+	struct xhci_stream_info *stream_info;
+	u32 cur_stream;
+	struct xhci_ring *cur_ring;
+	u64 addr;
+	int ret;
+	struct device *dev = xhci_to_hcd(xhci)->self.sysdev;
+
+	xhci_dbg(xhci, "Allocating %u streams and %u "
+			"stream context array entries.\n",
+			num_streams, num_stream_ctxs);
+	if (xhci->cmd_ring_reserved_trbs == MAX_RSVD_CMD_TRBS) {
+		xhci_dbg(xhci, "Command ring has no reserved TRBs available\n");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	xhci->cmd_ring_reserved_trbs++;
+
+	stream_info = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*stream_info), mem_flags,
+			dev_to_node(dev));
+	if (!stream_info)
+		goto cleanup_trbs;
+
+	stream_info->num_streams = num_streams;
+	stream_info->num_stream_ctxs = num_stream_ctxs;
+
+	/* Initialize the array of virtual pointers to stream rings. */
+	stream_info->stream_rings = kcalloc_node(
+			num_streams, sizeof(struct xhci_ring *), mem_flags,
+			dev_to_node(dev));
+	if (!stream_info->stream_rings)
+		goto cleanup_info;
+
+	/* Initialize the array of DMA addresses for stream rings for the HW. */
+	stream_info->stream_ctx_array = xhci_alloc_stream_ctx(xhci,
+			num_stream_ctxs, &stream_info->ctx_array_dma,
+			mem_flags);
+	if (!stream_info->stream_ctx_array)
+		goto cleanup_ring_array;
+	memset(stream_info->stream_ctx_array, 0,
+			sizeof(struct xhci_stream_ctx)*num_stream_ctxs);
+
+	/* Allocate everything needed to free the stream rings later */
+	stream_info->free_streams_command =
+		xhci_alloc_command_with_ctx(xhci, true, mem_flags);
+	if (!stream_info->free_streams_command)
+		goto cleanup_ctx;
+
+	INIT_RADIX_TREE(&stream_info->trb_address_map, GFP_ATOMIC);
+
+	/* Allocate rings for all the streams that the driver will use,
+	 * and add their segment DMA addresses to the radix tree.
+	 * Stream 0 is reserved.
+	 */
+
+	for (cur_stream = 1; cur_stream < num_streams; cur_stream++) {
+		stream_info->stream_rings[cur_stream] =
+			xhci_ring_alloc(xhci, 2, 1, TYPE_STREAM, max_packet,
+					mem_flags);
+		cur_ring = stream_info->stream_rings[cur_stream];
+		if (!cur_ring)
+			goto cleanup_rings;
+		cur_ring->stream_id = cur_stream;
+		cur_ring->trb_address_map = &stream_info->trb_address_map;
+		/* Set deq ptr, cycle bit, and stream context type */
+		addr = cur_ring->first_seg->dma |
+			SCT_FOR_CTX(SCT_PRI_TR) |
+			cur_ring->cycle_state;
+		stream_info->stream_ctx_array[cur_stream].stream_ring =
+			cpu_to_le64(addr);
+		xhci_dbg(xhci, "Setting stream %d ring ptr to 0x%08llx\n",
+				cur_stream, (unsigned long long) addr);
+
+		ret = xhci_update_stream_mapping(cur_ring, mem_flags);
+		if (ret) {
+			xhci_ring_free(xhci, cur_ring);
+			stream_info->stream_rings[cur_stream] = NULL;
+			goto cleanup_rings;
+		}
+	}
+	/* Leave the other unused stream ring pointers in the stream context
+	 * array initialized to zero.  This will cause the xHC to give us an
+	 * error if the device asks for a stream ID we don't have setup (if it
+	 * was any other way, the host controller would assume the ring is
+	 * "empty" and wait forever for data to be queued to that stream ID).
+	 */
+
+	return stream_info;
+
+cleanup_rings:
+	for (cur_stream = 1; cur_stream < num_streams; cur_stream++) {
+		cur_ring = stream_info->stream_rings[cur_stream];
+		if (cur_ring) {
+			xhci_ring_free(xhci, cur_ring);
+			stream_info->stream_rings[cur_stream] = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	xhci_free_command(xhci, stream_info->free_streams_command);
+cleanup_ctx:
+	xhci_free_stream_ctx(xhci,
+		stream_info->num_stream_ctxs,
+		stream_info->stream_ctx_array,
+		stream_info->ctx_array_dma);
+cleanup_ring_array:
+	kfree(stream_info->stream_rings);
+cleanup_info:
+	kfree(stream_info);
+cleanup_trbs:
+	xhci->cmd_ring_reserved_trbs--;
+	return NULL;
+}
+/*
+ * Sets the MaxPStreams field and the Linear Stream Array field.
+ * Sets the dequeue pointer to the stream context array.
+ */
+void xhci_setup_streams_ep_input_ctx(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
+		struct xhci_ep_ctx *ep_ctx,
+		struct xhci_stream_info *stream_info)
+{
+	u32 max_primary_streams;
+	/* MaxPStreams is the number of stream context array entries, not the
+	 * number we're actually using.  Must be in 2^(MaxPstreams + 1) format.
+	 * fls(0) = 0, fls(0x1) = 1, fls(0x10) = 2, fls(0x100) = 3, etc.
+	 */
+	max_primary_streams = fls(stream_info->num_stream_ctxs) - 2;
+	xhci_dbg_trace(xhci,  trace_xhci_dbg_context_change,
+			"Setting number of stream ctx array entries to %u",
+			1 << (max_primary_streams + 1));
+	ep_ctx->ep_info &= cpu_to_le32(~EP_MAXPSTREAMS_MASK);
+	ep_ctx->ep_info |= cpu_to_le32(EP_MAXPSTREAMS(max_primary_streams)
+				       | EP_HAS_LSA);
+	ep_ctx->deq  = cpu_to_le64(stream_info->ctx_array_dma);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Sets the MaxPStreams field and the Linear Stream Array field to 0.
+ * Reinstalls the "normal" endpoint ring (at its previous dequeue mark,
+ * not at the beginning of the ring).
+ */
+void xhci_setup_no_streams_ep_input_ctx(struct xhci_ep_ctx *ep_ctx,
+		struct xhci_virt_ep *ep)
+{
+	dma_addr_t addr;
+	ep_ctx->ep_info &= cpu_to_le32(~(EP_MAXPSTREAMS_MASK | EP_HAS_LSA));
+	addr = xhci_trb_virt_to_dma(ep->ring->deq_seg, ep->ring->dequeue);
+	ep_ctx->deq  = cpu_to_le64(addr | ep->ring->cycle_state);
+}
+
+/* Frees all stream contexts associated with the endpoint,
+ *
+ * Caller should fix the endpoint context streams fields.
+ */
+void xhci_free_stream_info(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
+		struct xhci_stream_info *stream_info)
+{
+	int cur_stream;
+	struct xhci_ring *cur_ring;
+
+	if (!stream_info)
+		return;
+
+	for (cur_stream = 1; cur_stream < stream_info->num_streams;
+			cur_stream++) {
+		cur_ring = stream_info->stream_rings[cur_stream];
+		if (cur_ring) {
+			xhci_ring_free(xhci, cur_ring);
+			stream_info->stream_rings[cur_stream] = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	xhci_free_command(xhci, stream_info->free_streams_command);
+	xhci->cmd_ring_reserved_trbs--;
+	if (stream_info->stream_ctx_array)
+		xhci_free_stream_ctx(xhci,
+				stream_info->num_stream_ctxs,
+				stream_info->stream_ctx_array,
+				stream_info->ctx_array_dma);
+
+	kfree(stream_info->stream_rings);
+	kfree(stream_info);
+}
+
+
+/***************** Device context manipulation *************************/
+
+static void xhci_free_tt_info(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
+		struct xhci_virt_device *virt_dev,
+		int slot_id)
+{
+	struct list_head *tt_list_head;
+	struct xhci_tt_bw_info *tt_info, *next;
+	bool slot_found = false;
+
+	/* If the device never made it past the Set Address stage,
+	 * it may not have the real_port set correctly.
+	 */
+	if (virt_dev->real_port == 0 ||
+			virt_dev->real_port > HCS_MAX_PORTS(xhci->hcs_params1)) {
+		xhci_dbg(xhci, "Bad real port.\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	tt_list_head = &(xhci->rh_bw[virt_dev->real_port - 1].tts);
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(tt_info, next, tt_list_head, tt_list) {
+		/* Multi-TT hubs will have more than one entry */
+		if (tt_info->slot_id == slot_id) {
+			slot_found = true;
+			list_del(&tt_info->tt_list);
+			kfree(tt_info);
+		} else if (slot_found) {
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+int xhci_alloc_tt_info(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
+		struct xhci_virt_device *virt_dev,
+		struct usb_device *hdev,
+		struct usb_tt *tt, gfp_t mem_flags)
+{
+	struct xhci_tt_bw_info		*tt_info;
+	unsigned int			num_ports;
+	int				i, j;
+	struct device *dev = xhci_to_hcd(xhci)->self.sysdev;
+
+	if (!tt->multi)
+		num_ports = 1;
+	else
+		num_ports = hdev->maxchild;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_ports; i++, tt_info++) {
+		struct xhci_interval_bw_table *bw_table;
+
+		tt_info = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*tt_info), mem_flags,
+				dev_to_node(dev));
+		if (!tt_info)
+			goto free_tts;
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tt_info->tt_list);
+		list_add(&tt_info->tt_list,
+				&xhci->rh_bw[virt_dev->real_port - 1].tts);
+		tt_info->slot_id = virt_dev->udev->slot_id;
+		if (tt->multi)
+			tt_info->ttport = i+1;
+		bw_table = &tt_info->bw_table;
+		for (j = 0; j < XHCI_MAX_INTERVAL; j++)
+			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bw_table->interval_bw[j].endpoints);
+	}
+	return 0;
+
+free_tts:
+	xhci_free_tt_info(xhci, virt_dev, virt_dev->udev->slot_id);
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+
+/* All the xhci_tds in the ring's TD list should be freed at this point.
+ * Should be called with xhci->lock held if there is any chance the TT lists
+ * will be manipulated by the configure endpoint, allocate device, or update
+ * hub functions while this function is removing the TT entries from the list.
+ */
+void xhci_free_virt_device(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, int slot_id)
+{
+	struct xhci_virt_device *dev;
+	int i;
+	int old_active_eps = 0;
+
+	/* Slot ID 0 is reserved */
+	if (slot_id == 0 || !xhci->devs[slot_id])
+		return;
+
+	dev = xhci->devs[slot_id];
+
+	xhci->dcbaa->dev_context_ptrs[slot_id] = 0;
+	if (!dev)
+		return;
+
+	trace_xhci_free_virt_device(dev);
+
+	if (dev->tt_info)
+		old_active_eps = dev->tt_info->active_eps;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 31; i++) {
+		if (dev->eps[i].ring)
+			xhci_ring_free(xhci, dev->eps[i].ring);
+		if (dev->eps[i].stream_info)
+			xhci_free_stream_info(xhci,
+					dev->eps[i].stream_info);
+		/*
+		 * Endpoints are normally deleted from the bandwidth list when
+		 * endpoints are dropped, before device is freed.
+		 * If host is dying or being removed then endpoints aren't
+		 * dropped cleanly, so delete the endpoint from list here.
+		 * Only applicable for hosts with software bandwidth checking.
+		 */
+
+		if (!list_empty(&dev->eps[i].bw_endpoint_list)) {
+			list_del_init(&dev->eps[i].bw_endpoint_list);
+			xhci_dbg(xhci, "Slot %u endpoint %u not removed from BW list!\n",
+				 slot_id, i);
+		}
+	}
+	/* If this is a hub, free the TT(s) from the TT list */
+	xhci_free_tt_info(xhci, dev, slot_id);
+	/* If necessary, update the number of active TTs on this root port */
+	xhci_update_tt_active_eps(xhci, dev, old_active_eps);
+
+	if (dev->in_ctx)
+		xhci_free_container_ctx(xhci, dev->in_ctx);
+	if (dev->out_ctx)
+		xhci_free_container_ctx(xhci, dev->out_ctx);
+
+	if (dev->udev && dev->udev->slot_id)
+		dev->udev->slot_id = 0;
+	kfree(xhci->devs[slot_id]);
+	xhci->devs[slot_id] = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Free a virt_device structure.
+ * If the virt_device added a tt_info (a hub) and has children pointing to
+ * that tt_info, then free the child first. Recursive.
+ * We can't rely on udev at this point to find child-parent relationships.
+ */
+static void xhci_free_virt_devices_depth_first(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, int slot_id)
+{
+	struct xhci_virt_device *vdev;
+	struct list_head *tt_list_head;
+	struct xhci_tt_bw_info *tt_info, *next;
+	int i;
+
+	vdev = xhci->devs[slot_id];
+	if (!vdev)
+		return;
+
+	if (vdev->real_port == 0 ||
+			vdev->real_port > HCS_MAX_PORTS(xhci->hcs_params1)) {
+		xhci_dbg(xhci, "Bad vdev->real_port.\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	tt_list_head = &(xhci->rh_bw[vdev->real_port - 1].tts);
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(tt_info, next, tt_list_head, tt_list) {
+		/* is this a hub device that added a tt_info to the tts list */
+		if (tt_info->slot_id == slot_id) {
+			/* are any devices using this tt_info? */
+			for (i = 1; i < HCS_MAX_SLOTS(xhci->hcs_params1); i++) {
+				vdev = xhci->devs[i];
+				if (vdev && (vdev->tt_info == tt_info))
+					xhci_free_virt_devices_depth_first(
+						xhci, i);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+out:
+	/* we are now at a leaf device */
+	xhci_debugfs_remove_slot(xhci, slot_id);
+	xhci_free_virt_device(xhci, slot_id);
+}
+
+int xhci_alloc_virt_device(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, int slot_id,
+		struct usb_device *udev, gfp_t flags)
+{
+	struct xhci_virt_device *dev;
+	int i;
+
+	/* Slot ID 0 is reserved */
+	if (slot_id == 0 || xhci->devs[slot_id]) {
+		xhci_warn(xhci, "Bad Slot ID %d\n", slot_id);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), flags);
+	if (!dev)
+		return 0;
+
+	dev->slot_id = slot_id;
+
+	/* Allocate the (output) device context that will be used in the HC. */
+	dev->out_ctx = xhci_alloc_container_ctx(xhci, XHCI_CTX_TYPE_DEVICE, flags);
+	if (!dev->out_ctx)
+		goto fail;
+
+	xhci_dbg(xhci, "Slot %d output ctx = 0x%llx (dma)\n", slot_id,
+			(unsigned long long)dev->out_ctx->dma);
+
+	/* Allocate the (input) device context for address device command */
+	dev->in_ctx = xhci_alloc_container_ctx(xhci, XHCI_CTX_TYPE_INPUT, flags);
+	if (!dev->in_ctx)
+		goto fail;
+
+	xhci_dbg(xhci, "Slot %d input ctx = 0x%llx (dma)\n", slot_id,
+			(unsigned long long)dev->in_ctx->dma);
+
+	/* Initialize the cancellation and bandwidth list for each ep */
+	for (i = 0; i < 31; i++) {
+		dev->eps[i].ep_index = i;
+		dev->eps[i].vdev = dev;
+		dev->eps[i].xhci = xhci;
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->eps[i].cancelled_td_list);
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->eps[i].bw_endpoint_list);
+	}
+
+	/* Allocate endpoint 0 ring */
+	dev->eps[0].ring = xhci_ring_alloc(xhci, 2, 1, TYPE_CTRL, 0, flags);
+	if (!dev->eps[0].ring)
+		goto fail;
+
+	dev->udev = udev;
+
+	/* Point to output device context in dcbaa. */
+	xhci->dcbaa->dev_context_ptrs[slot_id] = cpu_to_le64(dev->out_ctx->dma);
+	xhci_dbg(xhci, "Set slot id %d dcbaa entry %p to 0x%llx\n",
+		 slot_id,
+		 &xhci->dcbaa->dev_context_ptrs[slot_id],
+		 le64_to_cpu(xhci->dcbaa->dev_context_ptrs[slot_id]));
+
+	trace_xhci_alloc_virt_device(dev);
+
+	xhci->devs[slot_id] = dev;
+
+	return 1;
+fail:
+
+	if (dev->in_ctx)
+		xhci_free_container_ctx(xhci, dev->in_ctx);
+	if (dev->out_ctx)
+		xhci_free_container_ctx(xhci, dev->out_ctx);
+	kfree(dev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void xhci_copy_ep0_dequeue_into_input_ctx(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
+		struct usb_device *udev)
+{
+	struct xhci_virt_device *virt_dev;
+	struct xhci_ep_ctx	*ep0_ctx;
+	struct xhci_ring	*ep_ring;
+
+	virt_dev = xhci->devs[udev->slot_id];
+	ep0_ctx = xhci_get_ep_ctx(xhci, virt_dev->in_ctx, 0);
+	ep_ring = virt_dev->eps[0].ring;
+	/*
+	 * FIXME we don't keep track of the dequeue pointer very well after a
+	 * Set TR dequeue pointer, so we're setting the dequeue pointer of the
+	 * host to our enqueue pointer.  This should only be called after a
+	 * configured device has reset, so all control transfers should have
+	 * been completed or cancelled before the reset.
+	 */
+	ep0_ctx->deq = cpu_to_le64(xhci_trb_virt_to_dma(ep_ring->enq_seg,
+							ep_ring->enqueue)
+				   | ep_ring->cycle_state);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The xHCI roothub may have ports of differing speeds in any order in the port
+ * status registers.
+ *
+ * The xHCI hardware wants to know the roothub port number that the USB device
+ * is attached to (or the roothub port its ancestor hub is attached to).  All we
+ * know is the index of that port under either the USB 2.0 or the USB 3.0
+ * roothub, but that doesn't give us the real index into the HW port status
+ * registers. Call xhci_find_raw_port_number() to get real index.
+ */
+static u32 xhci_find_real_port_number(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
+		struct usb_device *udev)
+{
+	struct usb_device *top_dev;
+	struct usb_hcd *hcd;
+
+	if (udev->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER)
+		hcd = xhci_get_usb3_hcd(xhci);
+	else
+		hcd = xhci->main_hcd;
+
+	for (top_dev = udev; top_dev->parent && top_dev->parent->parent;
+			top_dev = top_dev->parent)
+		/* Found device below root hub */;
+
+	return	xhci_find_raw_port_number(hcd, top_dev->portnum);
+}
+
+/* Setup an xHCI virtual device for a Set Address command */
+int xhci_setup_addressable_virt_dev(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct usb_device *udev)
+{
+	struct xhci_virt_device *dev;
+	struct xhci_ep_ctx	*ep0_ctx;
+	struct xhci_slot_ctx    *slot_ctx;
+	u32			port_num;
+	u32			max_packets;
+	struct usb_device *top_dev;
+
+	dev = xhci->devs[udev->slot_id];
+	/* Slot ID 0 is reserved */
+	if (udev->slot_id == 0 || !dev) {
+		xhci_warn(xhci, "Slot ID %d is not assigned to this device\n",
+				udev->slot_id);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	ep0_ctx = xhci_get_ep_ctx(xhci, dev->in_ctx, 0);
+	slot_ctx = xhci_get_slot_ctx(xhci, dev->in_ctx);
+
+	/* 3) Only the control endpoint is valid - one endpoint context */
+	slot_ctx->dev_info |= cpu_to_le32(LAST_CTX(1) | udev->route);
+	switch (udev->speed) {
+	case USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS:
+		slot_ctx->dev_info |= cpu_to_le32(SLOT_SPEED_SSP);
+		max_packets = MAX_PACKET(512);
+		break;
+	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
+		slot_ctx->dev_info |= cpu_to_le32(SLOT_SPEED_SS);
+		max_packets = MAX_PACKET(512);
+		break;
+	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
+		slot_ctx->dev_info |= cpu_to_le32(SLOT_SPEED_HS);
+		max_packets = MAX_PACKET(64);
+		break;
+	/* USB core guesses at a 64-byte max packet first for FS devices */
+	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
+		slot_ctx->dev_info |= cpu_to_le32(SLOT_SPEED_FS);
+		max_packets = MAX_PACKET(64);
+		break;
+	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
+		slot_ctx->dev_info |= cpu_to_le32(SLOT_SPEED_LS);
+		max_packets = MAX_PACKET(8);
+		break;
+	case USB_SPEED_WIRELESS:
+		xhci_dbg(xhci, "FIXME xHCI doesn't support wireless speeds\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	default:
+		/* Speed was set earlier, this shouldn't happen. */
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	/* Find the root hub port this device is under */
+	port_num = xhci_find_real_port_number(xhci, udev);
+	if (!port_num)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	slot_ctx->dev_info2 |= cpu_to_le32(ROOT_HUB_PORT(port_num));
+	/* Set the port number in the virtual_device to the faked port number */
+	for (top_dev = udev; top_dev->parent && top_dev->parent->parent;
+			top_dev = top_dev->parent)
+		/* Found device below root hub */;
+	dev->fake_port = top_dev->portnum;
+	dev->real_port = port_num;
+	xhci_dbg(xhci, "Set root hub portnum to %d\n", port_num);
+	xhci_dbg(xhci, "Set fake root hub portnum to %d\n", dev->fake_port);
+
+	/* Find the right bandwidth table that this device will be a part of.
+	 * If this is a full speed device attached directly to a root port (or a
+	 * decendent of one), it counts as a primary bandwidth domain, not a
+	 * secondary bandwidth domain under a TT.  An xhci_tt_info structure
+	 * will never be created for the HS root hub.
+	 */
+	if (!udev->tt || !udev->tt->hub->parent) {
+		dev->bw_table = &xhci->rh_bw[port_num - 1].bw_table;
+	} else {
+		struct xhci_root_port_bw_info *rh_bw;
+		struct xhci_tt_bw_info *tt_bw;
+
+		rh_bw = &xhci->rh_bw[port_num - 1];
+		/* Find the right TT. */
+		list_for_each_entry(tt_bw, &rh_bw->tts, tt_list) {
+			if (tt_bw->slot_id != udev->tt->hub->slot_id)
+				continue;
+
+			if (!dev->udev->tt->multi ||
+					(udev->tt->multi &&
+					 tt_bw->ttport == dev->udev->ttport)) {
+				dev->bw_table = &tt_bw->bw_table;
+				dev->tt_info = tt_bw;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (!dev->tt_info)
+			xhci_warn(xhci, "WARN: Didn't find a matching TT\n");
+	}
+
+	/* Is this a LS/FS device under an external HS hub? */
+	if (udev->tt && udev->tt->hub->parent) {
+		slot_ctx->tt_info = cpu_to_le32(udev->tt->hub->slot_id |
+						(udev->ttport << 8));
+		if (udev->tt->multi)
+			slot_ctx->dev_info |= cpu_to_le32(DEV_MTT);
+	}
+	xhci_dbg(xhci, "udev->tt = %p\n", udev->tt);
+	xhci_dbg(xhci, "udev->ttport = 0x%x\n", udev->ttport);
+
+	/* Step 4 - ring already allocated */
+	/* Step 5 */
+	ep0_ctx->ep_info2 = cpu_to_le32(EP_TYPE(CTRL_EP));
+
+	/* EP 0 can handle "burst" sizes of 1, so Max Burst Size field is 0 */
+	ep0_ctx->ep_info2 |= cpu_to_le32(MAX_BURST(0) | ERROR_COUNT(3) |
+					 max_packets);
+
+	ep0_ctx->deq = cpu_to_le64(dev->eps[0].ring->first_seg->dma |
+				   dev->eps[0].ring->cycle_state);
+
+	trace_xhci_setup_addressable_virt_device(dev);
+
+	/* Steps 7 and 8 were done in xhci_alloc_virt_device() */
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Convert interval expressed as 2^(bInterval - 1) == interval into
+ * straight exponent value 2^n == interval.
+ *
+ */
+static unsigned int xhci_parse_exponent_interval(struct usb_device *udev,
+		struct usb_host_endpoint *ep)
+{
+	unsigned int interval;
+
+	interval = clamp_val(ep->desc.bInterval, 1, 16) - 1;
+	if (interval != ep->desc.bInterval - 1)
+		dev_warn(&udev->dev,
+			 "ep %#x - rounding interval to %d %sframes\n",
+			 ep->desc.bEndpointAddress,
+			 1 << interval,
+			 udev->speed == USB_SPEED_FULL ? "" : "micro");
+
+	if (udev->speed == USB_SPEED_FULL) {
+		/*
+		 * Full speed isoc endpoints specify interval in frames,
+		 * not microframes. We are using microframes everywhere,
+		 * so adjust accordingly.
+		 */
+		interval += 3;	/* 1 frame = 2^3 uframes */
+	}
+
+	return interval;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Convert bInterval expressed in microframes (in 1-255 range) to exponent of
+ * microframes, rounded down to nearest power of 2.
+ */
+static unsigned int xhci_microframes_to_exponent(struct usb_device *udev,
+		struct usb_host_endpoint *ep, unsigned int desc_interval,
+		unsigned int min_exponent, unsigned int max_exponent)
+{
+	unsigned int interval;
+
+	interval = fls(desc_interval) - 1;
+	interval = clamp_val(interval, min_exponent, max_exponent);
+	if ((1 << interval) != desc_interval)
+		dev_dbg(&udev->dev,
+			 "ep %#x - rounding interval to %d microframes, ep desc says %d microframes\n",
+			 ep->desc.bEndpointAddress,
+			 1 << interval,
+			 desc_interval);
+
+	return interval;
+}
+
+static unsigned int xhci_parse_microframe_interval(struct usb_device *udev,
+		struct usb_host_endpoint *ep)
+{
+	if (ep->desc.bInterval == 0)
+		return 0;
+	return xhci_microframes_to_exponent(udev, ep,
+			ep->desc.bInterval, 0, 15);
+}
+
+
+static unsigned int xhci_parse_frame_interval(struct usb_device *udev,
+		struct usb_host_endpoint *ep)
+{
+	return xhci_microframes_to_exponent(udev, ep,
+			ep->desc.bInterval * 8, 3, 10);
+}
+
+/* Return the polling or NAK interval.
+ *
+ * The polling interval is expressed in "microframes".  If xHCI's Interval field
+ * is set to N, it will service the endpoint every 2^(Interval)*125us.
+ *
+ * The NAK interval is one NAK per 1 to 255 microframes, or no NAKs if interval
+ * is set to 0.
+ */
+static unsigned int xhci_get_endpoint_interval(struct usb_device *udev,
+		struct usb_host_endpoint *ep)
+{
+	unsigned int interval = 0;
+
+	switch (udev->speed) {
+	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
+		/* Max NAK rate */
+		if (usb_endpoint_xfer_control(&ep->desc) ||
+		    usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(&ep->desc)) {
+			interval = xhci_parse_microframe_interval(udev, ep);
+			break;
+		}
+		fallthrough;	/* SS and HS isoc/int have same decoding */
+
+	case USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS:
+	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
+		if (usb_endpoint_xfer_int(&ep->desc) ||
+		    usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(&ep->desc)) {
+			interval = xhci_parse_exponent_interval(udev, ep);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
+		if (usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(&ep->desc)) {
+			interval = xhci_parse_exponent_interval(udev, ep);
+			break;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Fall through for interrupt endpoint interval decoding
+		 * since it uses the same rules as low speed interrupt
+		 * endpoints.
+		 */
+		fallthrough;
+
+	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
+		if (usb_endpoint_xfer_int(&ep->desc) ||
+		    usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(&ep->desc)) {
+
+			interval = xhci_parse_frame_interval(udev, ep);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		BUG();
+	}
+	return interval;
+}
+
+/* The "Mult" field in the endpoint context is only set for SuperSpeed isoc eps.
+ * High speed endpoint descriptors can define "the number of additional
+ * transaction opportunities per microframe", but that goes in the Max Burst
+ * endpoint context field.
+ */
+static u32 xhci_get_endpoint_mult(struct usb_device *udev,
+		struct usb_host_endpoint *ep)
+{
+	if (udev->speed < USB_SPEED_SUPER ||
+			!usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(&ep->desc))
+		return 0;
+	return ep->ss_ep_comp.bmAttributes;
+}
+
+static u32 xhci_get_endpoint_max_burst(struct usb_device *udev,
+				       struct usb_host_endpoint *ep)
+{
+	/* Super speed and Plus have max burst in ep companion desc */
+	if (udev->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER)
+		return ep->ss_ep_comp.bMaxBurst;
+
+	if (udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH &&
+	    (usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(&ep->desc) ||
+	     usb_endpoint_xfer_int(&ep->desc)))
+		return usb_endpoint_maxp_mult(&ep->desc) - 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static u32 xhci_get_endpoint_type(struct usb_host_endpoint *ep)
+{
+	int in;
+
+	in = usb_endpoint_dir_in(&ep->desc);
+
+	switch (usb_endpoint_type(&ep->desc)) {
+	case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL:
+		return CTRL_EP;
+	case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK:
+		return in ? BULK_IN_EP : BULK_OUT_EP;
+	case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC:
+		return in ? ISOC_IN_EP : ISOC_OUT_EP;
+	case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT:
+		return in ? INT_IN_EP : INT_OUT_EP;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Return the maximum endpoint service interval time (ESIT) payload.
+ * Basically, this is the maxpacket size, multiplied by the burst size
+ * and mult size.
+ */
+static u32 xhci_get_max_esit_payload(struct usb_device *udev,
+		struct usb_host_endpoint *ep)
+{
+	int max_burst;
+	int max_packet;
+
+	/* Only applies for interrupt or isochronous endpoints */
+	if (usb_endpoint_xfer_control(&ep->desc) ||
+			usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(&ep->desc))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* SuperSpeedPlus Isoc ep sending over 48k per esit */
+	if ((udev->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS) &&
+	    USB_SS_SSP_ISOC_COMP(ep->ss_ep_comp.bmAttributes))
+		return le32_to_cpu(ep->ssp_isoc_ep_comp.dwBytesPerInterval);
+	/* SuperSpeed or SuperSpeedPlus Isoc ep with less than 48k per esit */
+	else if (udev->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER)
+		return le16_to_cpu(ep->ss_ep_comp.wBytesPerInterval);
+
+	max_packet = usb_endpoint_maxp(&ep->desc);
+	max_burst = usb_endpoint_maxp_mult(&ep->desc);
+	/* A 0 in max burst means 1 transfer per ESIT */
+	return max_packet * max_burst;
+}
+
+/* Set up an endpoint with one ring segment.  Do not allocate stream rings.
+ * Drivers will have to call usb_alloc_streams() to do that.
+ */
+int xhci_endpoint_init(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
+		struct xhci_virt_device *virt_dev,
+		struct usb_device *udev,
+		struct usb_host_endpoint *ep,
+		gfp_t mem_flags)
+{
+	unsigned int ep_index;
+	struct xhci_ep_ctx *ep_ctx;
+	struct xhci_ring *ep_ring;
+	unsigned int max_packet;
+	enum xhci_ring_type ring_type;
+	u32 max_esit_payload;
+	u32 endpoint_type;
+	unsigned int max_burst;
+	unsigned int interval;
+	unsigned int mult;
+	unsigned int avg_trb_len;
+	unsigned int err_count = 0;
+
+	ep_index = xhci_get_endpoint_index(&ep->desc);
+	ep_ctx = xhci_get_ep_ctx(xhci, virt_dev->in_ctx, ep_index);
+
+	endpoint_type = xhci_get_endpoint_type(ep);
+	if (!endpoint_type)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ring_type = usb_endpoint_type(&ep->desc);
+
+	/*
+	 * Get values to fill the endpoint context, mostly from ep descriptor.
+	 * The average TRB buffer lengt for bulk endpoints is unclear as we
+	 * have no clue on scatter gather list entry size. For Isoc and Int,
+	 * set it to max available. See xHCI 1.1 spec 4.14.1.1 for details.
+	 */
+	max_esit_payload = xhci_get_max_esit_payload(udev, ep);
+	interval = xhci_get_endpoint_interval(udev, ep);
+
+	/* Periodic endpoint bInterval limit quirk */
+	if (usb_endpoint_xfer_int(&ep->desc) ||
+	    usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(&ep->desc)) {
+		if ((xhci->quirks & XHCI_LIMIT_ENDPOINT_INTERVAL_7) &&
+		    udev->speed >= USB_SPEED_HIGH &&
+		    interval >= 7) {
+			interval = 6;
+		}
+	}
+
+	mult = xhci_get_endpoint_mult(udev, ep);
+	max_packet = usb_endpoint_maxp(&ep->desc);
+	max_burst = xhci_get_endpoint_max_burst(udev, ep);
+	avg_trb_len = max_esit_payload;
+
+	/* FIXME dig Mult and streams info out of ep companion desc */
+
+	/* Allow 3 retries for everything but isoc, set CErr = 3 */
+	if (!usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(&ep->desc))
+		err_count = 3;
+	/* HS bulk max packet should be 512, FS bulk supports 8, 16, 32 or 64 */
+	if (usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(&ep->desc)) {
+		if (udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
+			max_packet = 512;
+		if (udev->speed == USB_SPEED_FULL) {
+			max_packet = rounddown_pow_of_two(max_packet);
+			max_packet = clamp_val(max_packet, 8, 64);
+		}
+	}
+	/* xHCI 1.0 and 1.1 indicates that ctrl ep avg TRB Length should be 8 */
+	if (usb_endpoint_xfer_control(&ep->desc) && xhci->hci_version >= 0x100)
+		avg_trb_len = 8;
+	/* xhci 1.1 with LEC support doesn't use mult field, use RsvdZ */
+	if ((xhci->hci_version > 0x100) && HCC2_LEC(xhci->hcc_params2))
+		mult = 0;
+
+	/* Set up the endpoint ring */
+	virt_dev->eps[ep_index].new_ring =
+		xhci_ring_alloc(xhci, 2, 1, ring_type, max_packet, mem_flags);
+	if (!virt_dev->eps[ep_index].new_ring)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	virt_dev->eps[ep_index].skip = false;
+	ep_ring = virt_dev->eps[ep_index].new_ring;
+
+	/* Fill the endpoint context */
+	ep_ctx->ep_info = cpu_to_le32(EP_MAX_ESIT_PAYLOAD_HI(max_esit_payload) |
+				      EP_INTERVAL(interval) |
+				      EP_MULT(mult));
+	ep_ctx->ep_info2 = cpu_to_le32(EP_TYPE(endpoint_type) |
+				       MAX_PACKET(max_packet) |
+				       MAX_BURST(max_burst) |
+				       ERROR_COUNT(err_count));
+	ep_ctx->deq = cpu_to_le64(ep_ring->first_seg->dma |
+				  ep_ring->cycle_state);
+
+	ep_ctx->tx_info = cpu_to_le32(EP_MAX_ESIT_PAYLOAD_LO(max_esit_payload) |
+				      EP_AVG_TRB_LENGTH(avg_trb_len));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void xhci_endpoint_zero(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
+		struct xhci_virt_device *virt_dev,
+		struct usb_host_endpoint *ep)
+{
+	unsigned int ep_index;
+	struct xhci_ep_ctx *ep_ctx;
+
+	ep_index = xhci_get_endpoint_index(&ep->desc);
+	ep_ctx = xhci_get_ep_ctx(xhci, virt_dev->in_ctx, ep_index);
+
+	ep_ctx->ep_info = 0;
+	ep_ctx->ep_info2 = 0;
+	ep_ctx->deq = 0;
+	ep_ctx->tx_info = 0;
+	/* Don't free the endpoint ring until the set interface or configuration
+	 * request succeeds.
+	 */
+}
+
+void xhci_clear_endpoint_bw_info(struct xhci_bw_info *bw_info)
+{
+	bw_info->ep_interval = 0;
+	bw_info->mult = 0;
+	bw_info->num_packets = 0;
+	bw_info->max_packet_size = 0;
+	bw_info->type = 0;
+	bw_info->max_esit_payload = 0;
+}
+
+void xhci_update_bw_info(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
+		struct xhci_container_ctx *in_ctx,
+		struct xhci_input_control_ctx *ctrl_ctx,
+		struct xhci_virt_device *virt_dev)
+{
+	struct xhci_bw_info *bw_info;
+	struct xhci_ep_ctx *ep_ctx;
+	unsigned int ep_type;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 1; i < 31; i++) {
+		bw_info = &virt_dev->eps[i].bw_info;
+
+		/* We can't tell what endpoint type is being dropped, but
+		 * unconditionally clearing the bandwidth info for non-periodic
+		 * endpoints should be harmless because the info will never be
+		 * set in the first place.
+		 */
+		if (!EP_IS_ADDED(ctrl_ctx, i) && EP_IS_DROPPED(ctrl_ctx, i)) {
+			/* Dropped endpoint */
+			xhci_clear_endpoint_bw_info(bw_info);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (EP_IS_ADDED(ctrl_ctx, i)) {
+			ep_ctx = xhci_get_ep_ctx(xhci, in_ctx, i);
+			ep_type = CTX_TO_EP_TYPE(le32_to_cpu(ep_ctx->ep_info2));
+
+			/* Ignore non-periodic endpoints */
+			if (ep_type != ISOC_OUT_EP && ep_type != INT_OUT_EP &&
+					ep_type != ISOC_IN_EP &&
+					ep_type != INT_IN_EP)
+				continue;
+
+			/* Added or changed endpoint */
+			bw_info->ep_interval = CTX_TO_EP_INTERVAL(
+					le32_to_cpu(ep_ctx->ep_info));
+			/* Number of packets and mult are zero-based in the
+			 * input context, but we want one-based for the
+			 * interval table.
+			 */
+			bw_info->mult = CTX_TO_EP_MULT(
+					le32_to_cpu(ep_ctx->ep_info)) + 1;
+			bw_info->num_packets = CTX_TO_MAX_BURST(
+					le32_to_cpu(ep_ctx->ep_info2)) + 1;
+			bw_info->max_packet_size = MAX_PACKET_DECODED(
+					le32_to_cpu(ep_ctx->ep_info2));
+			bw_info->type = ep_type;
+			bw_info->max_esit_payload = CTX_TO_MAX_ESIT_PAYLOAD(
+					le32_to_cpu(ep_ctx->tx_info));
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/* Copy output xhci_ep_ctx to the input xhci_ep_ctx copy.
+ * Useful when you want to change one particular aspect of the endpoint and then
+ * issue a configure endpoint command.
+ */
+void xhci_endpoint_copy(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
+		struct xhci_container_ctx *in_ctx,
+		struct xhci_container_ctx *out_ctx,
+		unsigned int ep_index)
+{
+	struct xhci_ep_ctx *out_ep_ctx;
+	struct xhci_ep_ctx *in_ep_ctx;
+
+	out_ep_ctx = xhci_get_ep_ctx(xhci, out_ctx, ep_index);
+	in_ep_ctx = xhci_get_ep_ctx(xhci, in_ctx, ep_index);
+
+	in_ep_ctx->ep_info = out_ep_ctx->ep_info;
+	in_ep_ctx->ep_info2 = out_ep_ctx->ep_info2;
+	in_ep_ctx->deq = out_ep_ctx->deq;
+	in_ep_ctx->tx_info = out_ep_ctx->tx_info;
+	if (xhci->quirks & XHCI_MTK_HOST) {
+		in_ep_ctx->reserved[0] = out_ep_ctx->reserved[0];
+		in_ep_ctx->reserved[1] = out_ep_ctx->reserved[1];
+	}
+}
+
+/* Copy output xhci_slot_ctx to the input xhci_slot_ctx.
+ * Useful when you want to change one particular aspect of the endpoint and then
+ * issue a configure endpoint command.  Only the context entries field matters,
+ * but we'll copy the whole thing anyway.
+ */
+void xhci_slot_copy(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
+		struct xhci_container_ctx *in_ctx,
+		struct xhci_container_ctx *out_ctx)
+{
+	struct xhci_slot_ctx *in_slot_ctx;
+	struct xhci_slot_ctx *out_slot_ctx;
+
+	in_slot_ctx = xhci_get_slot_ctx(xhci, in_ctx);
+	out_slot_ctx = xhci_get_slot_ctx(xhci, out_ctx);
+
+	in_slot_ctx->dev_info = out_slot_ctx->dev_info;
+	in_slot_ctx->dev_info2 = out_slot_ctx->dev_info2;
+	in_slot_ctx->tt_info = out_slot_ctx->tt_info;
+	in_slot_ctx->dev_state = out_slot_ctx->dev_state;
+}
+
+/* Set up the scratchpad buffer array and scratchpad buffers, if needed. */
+static int scratchpad_alloc(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, gfp_t flags)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct device *dev = xhci_to_hcd(xhci)->self.sysdev;
+	int num_sp = HCS_MAX_SCRATCHPAD(xhci->hcs_params2);
+
+	xhci_dbg_trace(xhci, trace_xhci_dbg_init,
+			"Allocating %d scratchpad buffers", num_sp);
+
+	if (!num_sp)
+		return 0;
+
+	xhci->scratchpad = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*xhci->scratchpad), flags,
+				dev_to_node(dev));
+	if (!xhci->scratchpad)
+		goto fail_sp;
+
+	xhci->scratchpad->sp_array = dma_alloc_coherent(dev,
+				     num_sp * sizeof(u64),
+				     &xhci->scratchpad->sp_dma, flags);
+	if (!xhci->scratchpad->sp_array)
+		goto fail_sp2;
+
+	xhci->scratchpad->sp_buffers = kcalloc_node(num_sp, sizeof(void *),
+					flags, dev_to_node(dev));
+	if (!xhci->scratchpad->sp_buffers)
+		goto fail_sp3;
+
+	xhci->dcbaa->dev_context_ptrs[0] = cpu_to_le64(xhci->scratchpad->sp_dma);
+	for (i = 0; i < num_sp; i++) {
+		dma_addr_t dma;
+		void *buf = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, xhci->page_size, &dma,
+					       flags);
+		if (!buf)
+			goto fail_sp4;
+
+		xhci->scratchpad->sp_array[i] = dma;
+		xhci->scratchpad->sp_buffers[i] = buf;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+ fail_sp4:
+	for (i = i - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+		dma_free_coherent(dev, xhci->page_size,
+				    xhci->scratchpad->sp_buffers[i],
+				    xhci->scratchpad->sp_array[i]);
+	}
+
+	kfree(xhci->scratchpad->sp_buffers);
+
+ fail_sp3:
+	dma_free_coherent(dev, num_sp * sizeof(u64),
+			    xhci->scratchpad->sp_array,
+			    xhci->scratchpad->sp_dma);
+
+ fail_sp2:
+	kfree(xhci->scratchpad);
+	xhci->scratchpad = NULL;
+
+ fail_sp:
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static void scratchpad_free(struct xhci_hcd *xhci)
+{
+	int num_sp;
+	int i;
+	struct device *dev = xhci_to_hcd(xhci)->self.sysdev;
+
+	if (!xhci->scratchpad)
+		return;
+
+	num_sp = HCS_MAX_SCRATCHPAD(xhci->hcs_params2);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_sp; i++) {
+		dma_free_coherent(dev, xhci->page_size,
+				    xhci->scratchpad->sp_buffers[i],
+				    xhci->scratchpad->sp_array[i]);
+	}
+	kfree(xhci->scratchpad->sp_buffers);
+	dma_free_coherent(dev, num_sp * sizeof(u64),
+			    xhci->scratchpad->sp_array,
+			    xhci->scratchpad->sp_dma);
+	kfree(xhci->scratchpad);
+	xhci->scratchpad = NULL;
+}
+
+struct xhci_command *xhci_alloc_command(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
+		bool allocate_completion, gfp_t mem_flags)
+{
+	struct xhci_command *command;
+	struct device *dev = xhci_to_hcd(xhci)->self.sysdev;
+
+	command = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*command), mem_flags, dev_to_node(dev));
+	if (!command)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (allocate_completion) {
+		command->completion =
+			kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct completion), mem_flags,
+				dev_to_node(dev));
+		if (!command->completion) {
+			kfree(command);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		init_completion(command->completion);
+	}
+
+	command->status = 0;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&command->cmd_list);
+	return command;
+}
+
+struct xhci_command *xhci_alloc_command_with_ctx(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
+		bool allocate_completion, gfp_t mem_flags)
+{
+	struct xhci_command *command;
+
+	command = xhci_alloc_command(xhci, allocate_completion, mem_flags);
+	if (!command)
+		return NULL;
+
+	command->in_ctx = xhci_alloc_container_ctx(xhci, XHCI_CTX_TYPE_INPUT,
+						   mem_flags);
+	if (!command->in_ctx) {
+		kfree(command->completion);
+		kfree(command);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return command;
+}
+
+void xhci_urb_free_priv(struct urb_priv *urb_priv)
+{
+	kfree(urb_priv);
+}
+
+void xhci_free_command(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
+		struct xhci_command *command)
+{
+	xhci_free_container_ctx(xhci,
+			command->in_ctx);
+	kfree(command->completion);
+	kfree(command);
+}
+
+int xhci_alloc_erst(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
+		    struct xhci_ring *evt_ring,
+		    struct xhci_erst *erst,
+		    gfp_t flags)
+{
+	size_t size;
+	unsigned int val;
+	struct xhci_segment *seg;
+	struct xhci_erst_entry *entry;
+
+	size = sizeof(struct xhci_erst_entry) * evt_ring->num_segs;
+	erst->entries = dma_alloc_coherent(xhci_to_hcd(xhci)->self.sysdev,
+					   size, &erst->erst_dma_addr, flags);
+	if (!erst->entries)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	erst->num_entries = evt_ring->num_segs;
+
+	seg = evt_ring->first_seg;
+	for (val = 0; val < evt_ring->num_segs; val++) {
+		entry = &erst->entries[val];
+		entry->seg_addr = cpu_to_le64(seg->dma);
+		entry->seg_size = cpu_to_le32(TRBS_PER_SEGMENT);
+		entry->rsvd = 0;
+		seg = seg->next;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void xhci_free_erst(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_erst *erst)
+{
+	size_t size;
+	struct device *dev = xhci_to_hcd(xhci)->self.sysdev;
+
+	size = sizeof(struct xhci_erst_entry) * (erst->num_entries);
+	if (erst->entries)
+		dma_free_coherent(dev, size,
+				erst->entries,
+				erst->erst_dma_addr);
+	erst->entries = NULL;
+}
+
+void xhci_mem_cleanup(struct xhci_hcd *xhci)
+{
+	struct device	*dev = xhci_to_hcd(xhci)->self.sysdev;
+	int i, j, num_ports;
+
+	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&xhci->cmd_timer);
+
+	xhci_free_erst(xhci, &xhci->erst);
+
+	if (xhci->event_ring)
+		xhci_ring_free(xhci, xhci->event_ring);
+	xhci->event_ring = NULL;
+	xhci_dbg_trace(xhci, trace_xhci_dbg_init, "Freed event ring");
+
+	if (xhci->cmd_ring)
+		xhci_ring_free(xhci, xhci->cmd_ring);
+	xhci->cmd_ring = NULL;
+	xhci_dbg_trace(xhci, trace_xhci_dbg_init, "Freed command ring");
+	xhci_cleanup_command_queue(xhci);
+
+	num_ports = HCS_MAX_PORTS(xhci->hcs_params1);
+	for (i = 0; i < num_ports && xhci->rh_bw; i++) {
+		struct xhci_interval_bw_table *bwt = &xhci->rh_bw[i].bw_table;
+		for (j = 0; j < XHCI_MAX_INTERVAL; j++) {
+			struct list_head *ep = &bwt->interval_bw[j].endpoints;
+			while (!list_empty(ep))
+				list_del_init(ep->next);
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = HCS_MAX_SLOTS(xhci->hcs_params1); i > 0; i--)
+		xhci_free_virt_devices_depth_first(xhci, i);
+
+	dma_pool_destroy(xhci->segment_pool);
+	xhci->segment_pool = NULL;
+	xhci_dbg_trace(xhci, trace_xhci_dbg_init, "Freed segment pool");
+
+	dma_pool_destroy(xhci->device_pool);
+	xhci->device_pool = NULL;
+	xhci_dbg_trace(xhci, trace_xhci_dbg_init, "Freed device context pool");
+
+	dma_pool_destroy(xhci->small_streams_pool);
+	xhci->small_streams_pool = NULL;
+	xhci_dbg_trace(xhci, trace_xhci_dbg_init,
+			"Freed small stream array pool");
+
+	dma_pool_destroy(xhci->medium_streams_pool);
+	xhci->medium_streams_pool = NULL;
+	xhci_dbg_trace(xhci, trace_xhci_dbg_init,
+			"Freed medium stream array pool");
+
+	if (xhci->dcbaa)
+		dma_free_coherent(dev, sizeof(*xhci->dcbaa),
+				xhci->dcbaa, xhci->dcbaa->dma);
+	xhci->dcbaa = NULL;
+
+	scratchpad_free(xhci);
+
+	if (!xhci->rh_bw)
+		goto no_bw;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_ports; i++) {
+		struct xhci_tt_bw_info *tt, *n;
+		list_for_each_entry_safe(tt, n, &xhci->rh_bw[i].tts, tt_list) {
+			list_del(&tt->tt_list);
+			kfree(tt);
+		}
+	}
+
+no_bw:
+	xhci->cmd_ring_reserved_trbs = 0;
+	xhci->usb2_rhub.num_ports = 0;
+	xhci->usb3_rhub.num_ports = 0;
+	xhci->num_active_eps = 0;
+	kfree(xhci->usb2_rhub.ports);
+	kfree(xhci->usb3_rhub.ports);
+	kfree(xhci->hw_ports);
+	kfree(xhci->rh_bw);
+	kfree(xhci->ext_caps);
+	for (i = 0; i < xhci->num_port_caps; i++)
+		kfree(xhci->port_caps[i].psi);
+	kfree(xhci->port_caps);
+	xhci->num_port_caps = 0;
+
+	xhci->usb2_rhub.ports = NULL;
+	xhci->usb3_rhub.ports = NULL;
+	xhci->hw_ports = NULL;
+	xhci->rh_bw = NULL;
+	xhci->ext_caps = NULL;
+	xhci->port_caps = NULL;
+
+	xhci->page_size = 0;
+	xhci->page_shift = 0;
+	xhci->usb2_rhub.bus_state.bus_suspended = 0;
+	xhci->usb3_rhub.bus_state.bus_suspended = 0;
+}
+
+static int xhci_test_trb_in_td(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
+		struct xhci_segment *input_seg,
+		union xhci_trb *start_trb,
+		union xhci_trb *end_trb,
+		dma_addr_t input_dma,
+		struct xhci_segment *result_seg,
+		char *test_name, int test_number)
+{
+	unsigned long long start_dma;
+	unsigned long long end_dma;
+	struct xhci_segment *seg;
+
+	start_dma = xhci_trb_virt_to_dma(input_seg, start_trb);
+	end_dma = xhci_trb_virt_to_dma(input_seg, end_trb);
+
+	seg = trb_in_td(xhci, input_seg, start_trb, end_trb, input_dma, false);
+	if (seg != result_seg) {
+		xhci_warn(xhci, "WARN: %s TRB math test %d failed!\n",
+				test_name, test_number);
+		xhci_warn(xhci, "Tested TRB math w/ seg %p and "
+				"input DMA 0x%llx\n",
+				input_seg,
+				(unsigned long long) input_dma);
+		xhci_warn(xhci, "starting TRB %p (0x%llx DMA), "
+				"ending TRB %p (0x%llx DMA)\n",
+				start_trb, start_dma,
+				end_trb, end_dma);
+		xhci_warn(xhci, "Expected seg %p, got seg %p\n",
+				result_seg, seg);
+		trb_in_td(xhci, input_seg, start_trb, end_trb, input_dma,
+			  true);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* TRB math checks for xhci_trb_in_td(), using the command and event rings. */
+static int xhci_check_trb_in_td_math(struct xhci_hcd *xhci)
+{
+	struct {
+		dma_addr_t		input_dma;
+		struct xhci_segment	*result_seg;
+	} simple_test_vector [] = {
+		/* A zeroed DMA field should fail */
+		{ 0, NULL },
+		/* One TRB before the ring start should fail */
+		{ xhci->event_ring->first_seg->dma - 16, NULL },
+		/* One byte before the ring start should fail */
+		{ xhci->event_ring->first_seg->dma - 1, NULL },
+		/* Starting TRB should succeed */
+		{ xhci->event_ring->first_seg->dma, xhci->event_ring->first_seg },
+		/* Ending TRB should succeed */
+		{ xhci->event_ring->first_seg->dma + (TRBS_PER_SEGMENT - 1)*16,
+			xhci->event_ring->first_seg },
+		/* One byte after the ring end should fail */
+		{ xhci->event_ring->first_seg->dma + (TRBS_PER_SEGMENT - 1)*16 + 1, NULL },
+		/* One TRB after the ring end should fail */
+		{ xhci->event_ring->first_seg->dma + (TRBS_PER_SEGMENT)*16, NULL },
+		/* An address of all ones should fail */
+		{ (dma_addr_t) (~0), NULL },
+	};
+	struct {
+		struct xhci_segment	*input_seg;
+		union xhci_trb		*start_trb;
+		union xhci_trb		*end_trb;
+		dma_addr_t		input_dma;
+		struct xhci_segment	*result_seg;
+	} complex_test_vector [] = {
+		/* Test feeding a valid DMA address from a different ring */
+		{	.input_seg = xhci->event_ring->first_seg,
+			.start_trb = xhci->event_ring->first_seg->trbs,
+			.end_trb = &xhci->event_ring->first_seg->trbs[TRBS_PER_SEGMENT - 1],
+			.input_dma = xhci->cmd_ring->first_seg->dma,
+			.result_seg = NULL,
+		},
+		/* Test feeding a valid end TRB from a different ring */
+		{	.input_seg = xhci->event_ring->first_seg,
+			.start_trb = xhci->event_ring->first_seg->trbs,
+			.end_trb = &xhci->cmd_ring->first_seg->trbs[TRBS_PER_SEGMENT - 1],
+			.input_dma = xhci->cmd_ring->first_seg->dma,
+			.result_seg = NULL,
+		},
+		/* Test feeding a valid start and end TRB from a different ring */
+		{	.input_seg = xhci->event_ring->first_seg,
+			.start_trb = xhci->cmd_ring->first_seg->trbs,
+			.end_trb = &xhci->cmd_ring->first_seg->trbs[TRBS_PER_SEGMENT - 1],
+			.input_dma = xhci->cmd_ring->first_seg->dma,
+			.result_seg = NULL,
+		},
+		/* TRB in this ring, but after this TD */
+		{	.input_seg = xhci->event_ring->first_seg,
+			.start_trb = &xhci->event_ring->first_seg->trbs[0],
+			.end_trb = &xhci->event_ring->first_seg->trbs[3],
+			.input_dma = xhci->event_ring->first_seg->dma + 4*16,
+			.result_seg = NULL,
+		},
+		/* TRB in this ring, but before this TD */
+		{	.input_seg = xhci->event_ring->first_seg,
+			.start_trb = &xhci->event_ring->first_seg->trbs[3],
+			.end_trb = &xhci->event_ring->first_seg->trbs[6],
+			.input_dma = xhci->event_ring->first_seg->dma + 2*16,
+			.result_seg = NULL,
+		},
+		/* TRB in this ring, but after this wrapped TD */
+		{	.input_seg = xhci->event_ring->first_seg,
+			.start_trb = &xhci->event_ring->first_seg->trbs[TRBS_PER_SEGMENT - 3],
+			.end_trb = &xhci->event_ring->first_seg->trbs[1],
+			.input_dma = xhci->event_ring->first_seg->dma + 2*16,
+			.result_seg = NULL,
+		},
+		/* TRB in this ring, but before this wrapped TD */
+		{	.input_seg = xhci->event_ring->first_seg,
+			.start_trb = &xhci->event_ring->first_seg->trbs[TRBS_PER_SEGMENT - 3],
+			.end_trb = &xhci->event_ring->first_seg->trbs[1],
+			.input_dma = xhci->event_ring->first_seg->dma + (TRBS_PER_SEGMENT - 4)*16,
+			.result_seg = NULL,
+		},
+		/* TRB not in this ring, and we have a wrapped TD */
+		{	.input_seg = xhci->event_ring->first_seg,
+			.start_trb = &xhci->event_ring->first_seg->trbs[TRBS_PER_SEGMENT - 3],
+			.end_trb = &xhci->event_ring->first_seg->trbs[1],
+			.input_dma = xhci->cmd_ring->first_seg->dma + 2*16,
+			.result_seg = NULL,
+		},
+	};
+
+	unsigned int num_tests;
+	int i, ret;
+
+	num_tests = ARRAY_SIZE(simple_test_vector);
+	for (i = 0; i < num_tests; i++) {
+		ret = xhci_test_trb_in_td(xhci,
+				xhci->event_ring->first_seg,
+				xhci->event_ring->first_seg->trbs,
+				&xhci->event_ring->first_seg->trbs[TRBS_PER_SEGMENT - 1],
+				simple_test_vector[i].input_dma,
+				simple_test_vector[i].result_seg,
+				"Simple", i);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	num_tests = ARRAY_SIZE(complex_test_vector);
+	for (i = 0; i < num_tests; i++) {
+		ret = xhci_test_trb_in_td(xhci,
+				complex_test_vector[i].input_seg,
+				complex_test_vector[i].start_trb,
+				complex_test_vector[i].end_trb,
+				complex_test_vector[i].input_dma,
+				complex_test_vector[i].result_seg,
+				"Complex", i);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+	}
+	xhci_dbg(xhci, "TRB math tests passed.\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void xhci_set_hc_event_deq(struct xhci_hcd *xhci)
+{
+	u64 temp;
+	dma_addr_t deq;
+
+	deq = xhci_trb_virt_to_dma(xhci->event_ring->deq_seg,
+			xhci->event_ring->dequeue);
+	if (!deq)
+		xhci_warn(xhci, "WARN something wrong with SW event ring "
+				"dequeue ptr.\n");
+	/* Update HC event ring dequeue pointer */
+	temp = xhci_read_64(xhci, &xhci->ir_set->erst_dequeue);
+	temp &= ERST_PTR_MASK;
+	/* Don't clear the EHB bit (which is RW1C) because
+	 * there might be more events to service.
+	 */
+	temp &= ~ERST_EHB;
+	xhci_dbg_trace(xhci, trace_xhci_dbg_init,
+			"// Write event ring dequeue pointer, "
+			"preserving EHB bit");
+	xhci_write_64(xhci, ((u64) deq & (u64) ~ERST_PTR_MASK) | temp,
+			&xhci->ir_set->erst_dequeue);
+}
+
+static void xhci_add_in_port(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, unsigned int num_ports,
+		__le32 __iomem *addr, int max_caps)
+{
+	u32 temp, port_offset, port_count;
+	int i;
+	u8 major_revision, minor_revision, tmp_minor_revision;
+	struct xhci_hub *rhub;
+	struct device *dev = xhci_to_hcd(xhci)->self.sysdev;
+	struct xhci_port_cap *port_cap;
+
+	temp = readl(addr);
+	major_revision = XHCI_EXT_PORT_MAJOR(temp);
+	minor_revision = XHCI_EXT_PORT_MINOR(temp);
+
+	if (major_revision == 0x03) {
+		rhub = &xhci->usb3_rhub;
+		/*
+		 * Some hosts incorrectly use sub-minor version for minor
+		 * version (i.e. 0x02 instead of 0x20 for bcdUSB 0x320 and 0x01
+		 * for bcdUSB 0x310). Since there is no USB release with sub
+		 * minor version 0x301 to 0x309, we can assume that they are
+		 * incorrect and fix it here.
+		 */
+		if (minor_revision > 0x00 && minor_revision < 0x10)
+			minor_revision <<= 4;
+		/*
+		 * Some zhaoxin's xHCI controller that follow usb3.1 spec
+		 * but only support Gen1.
+		 */
+		if (xhci->quirks & XHCI_ZHAOXIN_HOST) {
+			tmp_minor_revision = minor_revision;
+			minor_revision = 0;
+		}
+
+	} else if (major_revision <= 0x02) {
+		rhub = &xhci->usb2_rhub;
+	} else {
+		xhci_warn(xhci, "Ignoring unknown port speed, "
+				"Ext Cap %p, revision = 0x%x\n",
+				addr, major_revision);
+		/* Ignoring port protocol we can't understand. FIXME */
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Port offset and count in the third dword, see section 7.2 */
+	temp = readl(addr + 2);
+	port_offset = XHCI_EXT_PORT_OFF(temp);
+	port_count = XHCI_EXT_PORT_COUNT(temp);
+	xhci_dbg_trace(xhci, trace_xhci_dbg_init,
+			"Ext Cap %p, port offset = %u, "
+			"count = %u, revision = 0x%x",
+			addr, port_offset, port_count, major_revision);
+	/* Port count includes the current port offset */
+	if (port_offset == 0 || (port_offset + port_count - 1) > num_ports)
+		/* WTF? "Valid values are ‘1’ to MaxPorts" */
+		return;
+
+	port_cap = &xhci->port_caps[xhci->num_port_caps++];
+	if (xhci->num_port_caps > max_caps)
+		return;
+
+	port_cap->psi_count = XHCI_EXT_PORT_PSIC(temp);
+
+	if (port_cap->psi_count) {
+		port_cap->psi = kcalloc_node(port_cap->psi_count,
+					     sizeof(*port_cap->psi),
+					     GFP_KERNEL, dev_to_node(dev));
+		if (!port_cap->psi)
+			port_cap->psi_count = 0;
+
+		port_cap->psi_uid_count++;
+		for (i = 0; i < port_cap->psi_count; i++) {
+			port_cap->psi[i] = readl(addr + 4 + i);
+
+			/* count unique ID values, two consecutive entries can
+			 * have the same ID if link is assymetric
+			 */
+			if (i && (XHCI_EXT_PORT_PSIV(port_cap->psi[i]) !=
+				  XHCI_EXT_PORT_PSIV(port_cap->psi[i - 1])))
+				port_cap->psi_uid_count++;
+
+			if (xhci->quirks & XHCI_ZHAOXIN_HOST &&
+			    major_revision == 0x03 &&
+			    XHCI_EXT_PORT_PSIV(port_cap->psi[i]) >= 5)
+				minor_revision = tmp_minor_revision;
+
+			xhci_dbg(xhci, "PSIV:%d PSIE:%d PLT:%d PFD:%d LP:%d PSIM:%d\n",
+				  XHCI_EXT_PORT_PSIV(port_cap->psi[i]),
+				  XHCI_EXT_PORT_PSIE(port_cap->psi[i]),
+				  XHCI_EXT_PORT_PLT(port_cap->psi[i]),
+				  XHCI_EXT_PORT_PFD(port_cap->psi[i]),
+				  XHCI_EXT_PORT_LP(port_cap->psi[i]),
+				  XHCI_EXT_PORT_PSIM(port_cap->psi[i]));
+		}
+	}
+
+	rhub->maj_rev = major_revision;
+
+	if (rhub->min_rev < minor_revision)
+		rhub->min_rev = minor_revision;
+
+	port_cap->maj_rev = major_revision;
+	port_cap->min_rev = minor_revision;
+
+	/* cache usb2 port capabilities */
+	if (major_revision < 0x03 && xhci->num_ext_caps < max_caps)
+		xhci->ext_caps[xhci->num_ext_caps++] = temp;
+
+	if ((xhci->hci_version >= 0x100) && (major_revision != 0x03) &&
+		 (temp & XHCI_HLC)) {
+		xhci_dbg_trace(xhci, trace_xhci_dbg_init,
+			       "xHCI 1.0: support USB2 hardware lpm");
+		xhci->hw_lpm_support = 1;
+	}
+
+	port_offset--;
+	for (i = port_offset; i < (port_offset + port_count); i++) {
+		struct xhci_port *hw_port = &xhci->hw_ports[i];
+		/* Duplicate entry.  Ignore the port if the revisions differ. */
+		if (hw_port->rhub) {
+			xhci_warn(xhci, "Duplicate port entry, Ext Cap %p,"
+					" port %u\n", addr, i);
+			xhci_warn(xhci, "Port was marked as USB %u, "
+					"duplicated as USB %u\n",
+					hw_port->rhub->maj_rev, major_revision);
+			/* Only adjust the roothub port counts if we haven't
+			 * found a similar duplicate.
+			 */
+			if (hw_port->rhub != rhub &&
+				 hw_port->hcd_portnum != DUPLICATE_ENTRY) {
+				hw_port->rhub->num_ports--;
+				hw_port->hcd_portnum = DUPLICATE_ENTRY;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+		hw_port->rhub = rhub;
+		hw_port->port_cap = port_cap;
+		rhub->num_ports++;
+	}
+	/* FIXME: Should we disable ports not in the Extended Capabilities? */
+}
+
+static void xhci_create_rhub_port_array(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
+					struct xhci_hub *rhub, gfp_t flags)
+{
+	int port_index = 0;
+	int i;
+	struct device *dev = xhci_to_hcd(xhci)->self.sysdev;
+
+	if (!rhub->num_ports)
+		return;
+	rhub->ports = kcalloc_node(rhub->num_ports, sizeof(*rhub->ports),
+			flags, dev_to_node(dev));
+	if (!rhub->ports)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < HCS_MAX_PORTS(xhci->hcs_params1); i++) {
+		if (xhci->hw_ports[i].rhub != rhub ||
+		    xhci->hw_ports[i].hcd_portnum == DUPLICATE_ENTRY)
+			continue;
+		xhci->hw_ports[i].hcd_portnum = port_index;
+		rhub->ports[port_index] = &xhci->hw_ports[i];
+		port_index++;
+		if (port_index == rhub->num_ports)
+			break;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Scan the Extended Capabilities for the "Supported Protocol Capabilities" that
+ * specify what speeds each port is supposed to be.  We can't count on the port
+ * speed bits in the PORTSC register being correct until a device is connected,
+ * but we need to set up the two fake roothubs with the correct number of USB
+ * 3.0 and USB 2.0 ports at host controller initialization time.
+ */
+static int xhci_setup_port_arrays(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, gfp_t flags)
+{
+	void __iomem *base;
+	u32 offset;
+	unsigned int num_ports;
+	int i, j;
+	int cap_count = 0;
+	u32 cap_start;
+	struct device *dev = xhci_to_hcd(xhci)->self.sysdev;
+
+	num_ports = HCS_MAX_PORTS(xhci->hcs_params1);
+	xhci->hw_ports = kcalloc_node(num_ports, sizeof(*xhci->hw_ports),
+				flags, dev_to_node(dev));
+	if (!xhci->hw_ports)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_ports; i++) {
+		xhci->hw_ports[i].addr = &xhci->op_regs->port_status_base +
+			NUM_PORT_REGS * i;
+		xhci->hw_ports[i].hw_portnum = i;
+	}
+
+	xhci->rh_bw = kcalloc_node(num_ports, sizeof(*xhci->rh_bw), flags,
+				   dev_to_node(dev));
+	if (!xhci->rh_bw)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	for (i = 0; i < num_ports; i++) {
+		struct xhci_interval_bw_table *bw_table;
+
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&xhci->rh_bw[i].tts);
+		bw_table = &xhci->rh_bw[i].bw_table;
+		for (j = 0; j < XHCI_MAX_INTERVAL; j++)
+			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bw_table->interval_bw[j].endpoints);
+	}
+	base = &xhci->cap_regs->hc_capbase;
+
+	cap_start = xhci_find_next_ext_cap(base, 0, XHCI_EXT_CAPS_PROTOCOL);
+	if (!cap_start) {
+		xhci_err(xhci, "No Extended Capability registers, unable to set up roothub\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	offset = cap_start;
+	/* count extended protocol capability entries for later caching */
+	while (offset) {
+		cap_count++;
+		offset = xhci_find_next_ext_cap(base, offset,
+						      XHCI_EXT_CAPS_PROTOCOL);
+	}
+
+	xhci->ext_caps = kcalloc_node(cap_count, sizeof(*xhci->ext_caps),
+				flags, dev_to_node(dev));
+	if (!xhci->ext_caps)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	xhci->port_caps = kcalloc_node(cap_count, sizeof(*xhci->port_caps),
+				flags, dev_to_node(dev));
+	if (!xhci->port_caps)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	offset = cap_start;
+
+	while (offset) {
+		xhci_add_in_port(xhci, num_ports, base + offset, cap_count);
+		if (xhci->usb2_rhub.num_ports + xhci->usb3_rhub.num_ports ==
+		    num_ports)
+			break;
+		offset = xhci_find_next_ext_cap(base, offset,
+						XHCI_EXT_CAPS_PROTOCOL);
+	}
+	if (xhci->usb2_rhub.num_ports == 0 && xhci->usb3_rhub.num_ports == 0) {
+		xhci_warn(xhci, "No ports on the roothubs?\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	xhci_dbg_trace(xhci, trace_xhci_dbg_init,
+		       "Found %u USB 2.0 ports and %u USB 3.0 ports.",
+		       xhci->usb2_rhub.num_ports, xhci->usb3_rhub.num_ports);
+
+	/* Place limits on the number of roothub ports so that the hub
+	 * descriptors aren't longer than the USB core will allocate.
+	 */
+	if (xhci->usb3_rhub.num_ports > USB_SS_MAXPORTS) {
+		xhci_dbg_trace(xhci, trace_xhci_dbg_init,
+				"Limiting USB 3.0 roothub ports to %u.",
+				USB_SS_MAXPORTS);
+		xhci->usb3_rhub.num_ports = USB_SS_MAXPORTS;
+	}
+	if (xhci->usb2_rhub.num_ports > USB_MAXCHILDREN) {
+		xhci_dbg_trace(xhci, trace_xhci_dbg_init,
+				"Limiting USB 2.0 roothub ports to %u.",
+				USB_MAXCHILDREN);
+		xhci->usb2_rhub.num_ports = USB_MAXCHILDREN;
+	}
+
+	if (!xhci->usb2_rhub.num_ports)
+		xhci_info(xhci, "USB2 root hub has no ports\n");
+
+	if (!xhci->usb3_rhub.num_ports)
+		xhci_info(xhci, "USB3 root hub has no ports\n");
+
+	xhci_create_rhub_port_array(xhci, &xhci->usb2_rhub, flags);
+	xhci_create_rhub_port_array(xhci, &xhci->usb3_rhub, flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int xhci_mem_init(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, gfp_t flags)
+{
+	dma_addr_t	dma;
+	struct device	*dev = xhci_to_hcd(xhci)->self.sysdev;
+	unsigned int	val, val2;
+	u64		val_64;
+	u32		page_size, temp;
+	int		i, ret;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&xhci->cmd_list);
+
+	/* init command timeout work */
+	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&xhci->cmd_timer, xhci_handle_command_timeout);
+	init_completion(&xhci->cmd_ring_stop_completion);
+
+	page_size = readl(&xhci->op_regs->page_size);
+	xhci_dbg_trace(xhci, trace_xhci_dbg_init,
+			"Supported page size register = 0x%x", page_size);
+	i = ffs(page_size);
+	if (i < 16)
+		xhci_dbg_trace(xhci, trace_xhci_dbg_init,
+			"Supported page size of %iK", (1 << (i+12)) / 1024);
+	else
+		xhci_warn(xhci, "WARN: no supported page size\n");
+	/* Use 4K pages, since that's common and the minimum the HC supports */
+	xhci->page_shift = 12;
+	xhci->page_size = 1 << xhci->page_shift;
+	xhci_dbg_trace(xhci, trace_xhci_dbg_init,
+			"HCD page size set to %iK", xhci->page_size / 1024);
+
+	/*
+	 * Program the Number of Device Slots Enabled field in the CONFIG
+	 * register with the max value of slots the HC can handle.
+	 */
+	val = HCS_MAX_SLOTS(readl(&xhci->cap_regs->hcs_params1));
+	xhci_dbg_trace(xhci, trace_xhci_dbg_init,
+			"// xHC can handle at most %d device slots.", val);
+	val2 = readl(&xhci->op_regs->config_reg);
+	val |= (val2 & ~HCS_SLOTS_MASK);
+	xhci_dbg_trace(xhci, trace_xhci_dbg_init,
+			"// Setting Max device slots reg = 0x%x.", val);
+	writel(val, &xhci->op_regs->config_reg);
+
+	/*
+	 * xHCI section 5.4.6 - Device Context array must be
+	 * "physically contiguous and 64-byte (cache line) aligned".
+	 */
+	xhci->dcbaa = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, sizeof(*xhci->dcbaa), &dma,
+			flags);
+	if (!xhci->dcbaa)
+		goto fail;
+	xhci->dcbaa->dma = dma;
+	xhci_dbg_trace(xhci, trace_xhci_dbg_init,
+			"// Device context base array address = 0x%llx (DMA), %p (virt)",
+			(unsigned long long)xhci->dcbaa->dma, xhci->dcbaa);
+	xhci_write_64(xhci, dma, &xhci->op_regs->dcbaa_ptr);
+
+	/*
+	 * Initialize the ring segment pool.  The ring must be a contiguous
+	 * structure comprised of TRBs.  The TRBs must be 16 byte aligned,
+	 * however, the command ring segment needs 64-byte aligned segments
+	 * and our use of dma addresses in the trb_address_map radix tree needs
+	 * TRB_SEGMENT_SIZE alignment, so we pick the greater alignment need.
+	 */
+	if (xhci->quirks & XHCI_ZHAOXIN_TRB_FETCH)
+		xhci->segment_pool = dma_pool_create("xHCI ring segments", dev,
+				TRB_SEGMENT_SIZE * 2, TRB_SEGMENT_SIZE * 2, xhci->page_size * 2);
+	else
+		xhci->segment_pool = dma_pool_create("xHCI ring segments", dev,
+				TRB_SEGMENT_SIZE, TRB_SEGMENT_SIZE, xhci->page_size);
+
+	/* See Table 46 and Note on Figure 55 */
+	xhci->device_pool = dma_pool_create("xHCI input/output contexts", dev,
+			2112, 64, xhci->page_size);
+	if (!xhci->segment_pool || !xhci->device_pool)
+		goto fail;
+
+	/* Linear stream context arrays don't have any boundary restrictions,
+	 * and only need to be 16-byte aligned.
+	 */
+	xhci->small_streams_pool =
+		dma_pool_create("xHCI 256 byte stream ctx arrays",
+			dev, SMALL_STREAM_ARRAY_SIZE, 16, 0);
+	xhci->medium_streams_pool =
+		dma_pool_create("xHCI 1KB stream ctx arrays",
+			dev, MEDIUM_STREAM_ARRAY_SIZE, 16, 0);
+	/* Any stream context array bigger than MEDIUM_STREAM_ARRAY_SIZE
+	 * will be allocated with dma_alloc_coherent()
+	 */
+
+	if (!xhci->small_streams_pool || !xhci->medium_streams_pool)
+		goto fail;
+
+	/* Set up the command ring to have one segments for now. */
+	xhci->cmd_ring = xhci_ring_alloc(xhci, 1, 1, TYPE_COMMAND, 0, flags);
+	if (!xhci->cmd_ring)
+		goto fail;
+	xhci_dbg_trace(xhci, trace_xhci_dbg_init,
+			"Allocated command ring at %p", xhci->cmd_ring);
+	xhci_dbg_trace(xhci, trace_xhci_dbg_init, "First segment DMA is 0x%llx",
+			(unsigned long long)xhci->cmd_ring->first_seg->dma);
+
+	/* Set the address in the Command Ring Control register */
+	val_64 = xhci_read_64(xhci, &xhci->op_regs->cmd_ring);
+	val_64 = (val_64 & (u64) CMD_RING_RSVD_BITS) |
+		(xhci->cmd_ring->first_seg->dma & (u64) ~CMD_RING_RSVD_BITS) |
+		xhci->cmd_ring->cycle_state;
+	xhci_dbg_trace(xhci, trace_xhci_dbg_init,
+			"// Setting command ring address to 0x%016llx", val_64);
+	xhci_write_64(xhci, val_64, &xhci->op_regs->cmd_ring);
+
+	/* Reserve one command ring TRB for disabling LPM.
+	 * Since the USB core grabs the shared usb_bus bandwidth mutex before
+	 * disabling LPM, we only need to reserve one TRB for all devices.
+	 */
+	xhci->cmd_ring_reserved_trbs++;
+
+	val = readl(&xhci->cap_regs->db_off);
+	val &= DBOFF_MASK;
+	xhci_dbg_trace(xhci, trace_xhci_dbg_init,
+			"// Doorbell array is located at offset 0x%x"
+			" from cap regs base addr", val);
+	xhci->dba = (void __iomem *) xhci->cap_regs + val;
+	/* Set ir_set to interrupt register set 0 */
+	xhci->ir_set = &xhci->run_regs->ir_set[0];
+
+	/*
+	 * Event ring setup: Allocate a normal ring, but also setup
+	 * the event ring segment table (ERST).  Section 4.9.3.
+	 */
+	xhci_dbg_trace(xhci, trace_xhci_dbg_init, "// Allocating event ring");
+	xhci->event_ring = xhci_ring_alloc(xhci, ERST_NUM_SEGS, 1, TYPE_EVENT,
+					0, flags);
+	if (!xhci->event_ring)
+		goto fail;
+	if (xhci_check_trb_in_td_math(xhci) < 0)
+		goto fail;
+
+	ret = xhci_alloc_erst(xhci, xhci->event_ring, &xhci->erst, flags);
+	if (ret)
+		goto fail;
+
+	/* set ERST count with the number of entries in the segment table */
+	val = readl(&xhci->ir_set->erst_size);
+	val &= ERST_SIZE_MASK;
+	val |= ERST_NUM_SEGS;
+	xhci_dbg_trace(xhci, trace_xhci_dbg_init,
+			"// Write ERST size = %i to ir_set 0 (some bits preserved)",
+			val);
+	writel(val, &xhci->ir_set->erst_size);
+
+	xhci_dbg_trace(xhci, trace_xhci_dbg_init,
+			"// Set ERST entries to point to event ring.");
+	/* set the segment table base address */
+	xhci_dbg_trace(xhci, trace_xhci_dbg_init,
+			"// Set ERST base address for ir_set 0 = 0x%llx",
+			(unsigned long long)xhci->erst.erst_dma_addr);
+	val_64 = xhci_read_64(xhci, &xhci->ir_set->erst_base);
+	val_64 &= ERST_PTR_MASK;
+	val_64 |= (xhci->erst.erst_dma_addr & (u64) ~ERST_PTR_MASK);
+	xhci_write_64(xhci, val_64, &xhci->ir_set->erst_base);
+
+	/* Set the event ring dequeue address */
+	xhci_set_hc_event_deq(xhci);
+	xhci_dbg_trace(xhci, trace_xhci_dbg_init,
+			"Wrote ERST address to ir_set 0.");
+
+	xhci->isoc_bei_interval = AVOID_BEI_INTERVAL_MAX;
+
+	/*
+	 * XXX: Might need to set the Interrupter Moderation Register to
+	 * something other than the default (~1ms minimum between interrupts).
+	 * See section 5.5.1.2.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_HC_SLOTS; i++)
+		xhci->devs[i] = NULL;
+	for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXCHILDREN; i++) {
+		xhci->usb2_rhub.bus_state.resume_done[i] = 0;
+		xhci->usb3_rhub.bus_state.resume_done[i] = 0;
+		/* Only the USB 2.0 completions will ever be used. */
+		init_completion(&xhci->usb2_rhub.bus_state.rexit_done[i]);
+		init_completion(&xhci->usb3_rhub.bus_state.u3exit_done[i]);
+	}
+
+	if (scratchpad_alloc(xhci, flags))
+		goto fail;
+	if (xhci_setup_port_arrays(xhci, flags))
+		goto fail;
+
+	/* Enable USB 3.0 device notifications for function remote wake, which
+	 * is necessary for allowing USB 3.0 devices to do remote wakeup from
+	 * U3 (device suspend).
+	 */
+	temp = readl(&xhci->op_regs->dev_notification);
+	temp &= ~DEV_NOTE_MASK;
+	temp |= DEV_NOTE_FWAKE;
+	writel(temp, &xhci->op_regs->dev_notification);
+
+	return 0;
+
+fail:
+	xhci_halt(xhci);
+	xhci_reset(xhci, XHCI_RESET_SHORT_USEC);
+	xhci_mem_cleanup(xhci);
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}