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author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000 |
commit | 2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4 (patch) | |
tree | 848558de17fb3008cdf4d861b01ac7781903ce39 /drivers/usb/storage/jumpshot.c | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | linux-2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4.tar.xz linux-2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4.zip |
Adding upstream version 6.1.76.upstream/6.1.76upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/usb/storage/jumpshot.c')
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/usb/storage/jumpshot.c | 683 |
1 files changed, 683 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/usb/storage/jumpshot.c b/drivers/usb/storage/jumpshot.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..229bf0c1a --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/usb/storage/jumpshot.c @@ -0,0 +1,683 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +/* + * Driver for Lexar "Jumpshot" Compact Flash reader + * + * jumpshot driver v0.1: + * + * First release + * + * Current development and maintenance by: + * (c) 2000 Jimmie Mayfield (mayfield+usb@sackheads.org) + * + * Many thanks to Robert Baruch for the SanDisk SmartMedia reader driver + * which I used as a template for this driver. + * + * Some bugfixes and scatter-gather code by Gregory P. Smith + * (greg-usb@electricrain.com) + * + * Fix for media change by Joerg Schneider (js@joergschneider.com) + * + * Developed with the assistance of: + * + * (C) 2002 Alan Stern <stern@rowland.org> + */ + + /* + * This driver attempts to support the Lexar Jumpshot USB CompactFlash + * reader. Like many other USB CompactFlash readers, the Jumpshot contains + * a USB-to-ATA chip. + * + * This driver supports reading and writing. If you're truly paranoid, + * however, you can force the driver into a write-protected state by setting + * the WP enable bits in jumpshot_handle_mode_sense. See the comments + * in that routine. + */ + +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> + +#include <scsi/scsi.h> +#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h> + +#include "usb.h" +#include "transport.h" +#include "protocol.h" +#include "debug.h" +#include "scsiglue.h" + +#define DRV_NAME "ums-jumpshot" + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for Lexar \"Jumpshot\" Compact Flash reader"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Jimmie Mayfield <mayfield+usb@sackheads.org>"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_IMPORT_NS(USB_STORAGE); + +/* + * The table of devices + */ +#define UNUSUAL_DEV(id_vendor, id_product, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \ + vendorName, productName, useProtocol, useTransport, \ + initFunction, flags) \ +{ USB_DEVICE_VER(id_vendor, id_product, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax), \ + .driver_info = (flags) } + +static struct usb_device_id jumpshot_usb_ids[] = { +# include "unusual_jumpshot.h" + { } /* Terminating entry */ +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, jumpshot_usb_ids); + +#undef UNUSUAL_DEV + +/* + * The flags table + */ +#define UNUSUAL_DEV(idVendor, idProduct, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \ + vendor_name, product_name, use_protocol, use_transport, \ + init_function, Flags) \ +{ \ + .vendorName = vendor_name, \ + .productName = product_name, \ + .useProtocol = use_protocol, \ + .useTransport = use_transport, \ + .initFunction = init_function, \ +} + +static struct us_unusual_dev jumpshot_unusual_dev_list[] = { +# include "unusual_jumpshot.h" + { } /* Terminating entry */ +}; + +#undef UNUSUAL_DEV + + +struct jumpshot_info { + unsigned long sectors; /* total sector count */ + unsigned long ssize; /* sector size in bytes */ + + /* the following aren't used yet */ + unsigned char sense_key; + unsigned long sense_asc; /* additional sense code */ + unsigned long sense_ascq; /* additional sense code qualifier */ +}; + +static inline int jumpshot_bulk_read(struct us_data *us, + unsigned char *data, + unsigned int len) +{ + if (len == 0) + return USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD; + + usb_stor_dbg(us, "len = %d\n", len); + return usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->recv_bulk_pipe, + data, len, NULL); +} + + +static inline int jumpshot_bulk_write(struct us_data *us, + unsigned char *data, + unsigned int len) +{ + if (len == 0) + return USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD; + + usb_stor_dbg(us, "len = %d\n", len); + return usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->send_bulk_pipe, + data, len, NULL); +} + + +static int jumpshot_get_status(struct us_data *us) +{ + int rc; + + if (!us) + return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; + + // send the setup + rc = usb_stor_ctrl_transfer(us, us->recv_ctrl_pipe, + 0, 0xA0, 0, 7, us->iobuf, 1); + + if (rc != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) + return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; + + if (us->iobuf[0] != 0x50) { + usb_stor_dbg(us, "0x%2x\n", us->iobuf[0]); + return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; + } + + return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD; +} + +static int jumpshot_read_data(struct us_data *us, + struct jumpshot_info *info, + u32 sector, + u32 sectors) +{ + unsigned char *command = us->iobuf; + unsigned char *buffer; + unsigned char thistime; + unsigned int totallen, alloclen; + int len, result; + unsigned int sg_offset = 0; + struct scatterlist *sg = NULL; + + // we're working in LBA mode. according to the ATA spec, + // we can support up to 28-bit addressing. I don't know if Jumpshot + // supports beyond 24-bit addressing. It's kind of hard to test + // since it requires > 8GB CF card. + + if (sector > 0x0FFFFFFF) + return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; + + totallen = sectors * info->ssize; + + // Since we don't read more than 64 KB at a time, we have to create + // a bounce buffer and move the data a piece at a time between the + // bounce buffer and the actual transfer buffer. + + alloclen = min(totallen, 65536u); + buffer = kmalloc(alloclen, GFP_NOIO); + if (buffer == NULL) + return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; + + do { + // loop, never allocate or transfer more than 64k at once + // (min(128k, 255*info->ssize) is the real limit) + len = min(totallen, alloclen); + thistime = (len / info->ssize) & 0xff; + + command[0] = 0; + command[1] = thistime; + command[2] = sector & 0xFF; + command[3] = (sector >> 8) & 0xFF; + command[4] = (sector >> 16) & 0xFF; + + command[5] = 0xE0 | ((sector >> 24) & 0x0F); + command[6] = 0x20; + + // send the setup + command + result = usb_stor_ctrl_transfer(us, us->send_ctrl_pipe, + 0, 0x20, 0, 1, command, 7); + if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) + goto leave; + + // read the result + result = jumpshot_bulk_read(us, buffer, len); + if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) + goto leave; + + usb_stor_dbg(us, "%d bytes\n", len); + + // Store the data in the transfer buffer + usb_stor_access_xfer_buf(buffer, len, us->srb, + &sg, &sg_offset, TO_XFER_BUF); + + sector += thistime; + totallen -= len; + } while (totallen > 0); + + kfree(buffer); + return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD; + + leave: + kfree(buffer); + return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; +} + + +static int jumpshot_write_data(struct us_data *us, + struct jumpshot_info *info, + u32 sector, + u32 sectors) +{ + unsigned char *command = us->iobuf; + unsigned char *buffer; + unsigned char thistime; + unsigned int totallen, alloclen; + int len, result, waitcount; + unsigned int sg_offset = 0; + struct scatterlist *sg = NULL; + + // we're working in LBA mode. according to the ATA spec, + // we can support up to 28-bit addressing. I don't know if Jumpshot + // supports beyond 24-bit addressing. It's kind of hard to test + // since it requires > 8GB CF card. + // + if (sector > 0x0FFFFFFF) + return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; + + totallen = sectors * info->ssize; + + // Since we don't write more than 64 KB at a time, we have to create + // a bounce buffer and move the data a piece at a time between the + // bounce buffer and the actual transfer buffer. + + alloclen = min(totallen, 65536u); + buffer = kmalloc(alloclen, GFP_NOIO); + if (buffer == NULL) + return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; + + do { + // loop, never allocate or transfer more than 64k at once + // (min(128k, 255*info->ssize) is the real limit) + + len = min(totallen, alloclen); + thistime = (len / info->ssize) & 0xff; + + // Get the data from the transfer buffer + usb_stor_access_xfer_buf(buffer, len, us->srb, + &sg, &sg_offset, FROM_XFER_BUF); + + command[0] = 0; + command[1] = thistime; + command[2] = sector & 0xFF; + command[3] = (sector >> 8) & 0xFF; + command[4] = (sector >> 16) & 0xFF; + + command[5] = 0xE0 | ((sector >> 24) & 0x0F); + command[6] = 0x30; + + // send the setup + command + result = usb_stor_ctrl_transfer(us, us->send_ctrl_pipe, + 0, 0x20, 0, 1, command, 7); + if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) + goto leave; + + // send the data + result = jumpshot_bulk_write(us, buffer, len); + if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) + goto leave; + + // read the result. apparently the bulk write can complete + // before the jumpshot drive is finished writing. so we loop + // here until we get a good return code + waitcount = 0; + do { + result = jumpshot_get_status(us); + if (result != USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD) { + // I have not experimented to find the smallest value. + // + msleep(50); + } + } while ((result != USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD) && (waitcount < 10)); + + if (result != USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD) + usb_stor_dbg(us, "Gah! Waitcount = 10. Bad write!?\n"); + + sector += thistime; + totallen -= len; + } while (totallen > 0); + + kfree(buffer); + return result; + + leave: + kfree(buffer); + return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; +} + +static int jumpshot_id_device(struct us_data *us, + struct jumpshot_info *info) +{ + unsigned char *command = us->iobuf; + unsigned char *reply; + int rc; + + if (!info) + return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; + + command[0] = 0xE0; + command[1] = 0xEC; + reply = kmalloc(512, GFP_NOIO); + if (!reply) + return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; + + // send the setup + rc = usb_stor_ctrl_transfer(us, us->send_ctrl_pipe, + 0, 0x20, 0, 6, command, 2); + + if (rc != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) { + usb_stor_dbg(us, "Gah! send_control for read_capacity failed\n"); + rc = USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; + goto leave; + } + + // read the reply + rc = jumpshot_bulk_read(us, reply, 512); + if (rc != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) { + rc = USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; + goto leave; + } + + info->sectors = ((u32)(reply[117]) << 24) | + ((u32)(reply[116]) << 16) | + ((u32)(reply[115]) << 8) | + ((u32)(reply[114]) ); + + rc = USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD; + + leave: + kfree(reply); + return rc; +} + +static int jumpshot_handle_mode_sense(struct us_data *us, + struct scsi_cmnd * srb, + int sense_6) +{ + static unsigned char rw_err_page[12] = { + 0x1, 0xA, 0x21, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 + }; + static unsigned char cache_page[12] = { + 0x8, 0xA, 0x1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 + }; + static unsigned char rbac_page[12] = { + 0x1B, 0xA, 0, 0x81, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 + }; + static unsigned char timer_page[8] = { + 0x1C, 0x6, 0, 0, 0, 0 + }; + unsigned char pc, page_code; + unsigned int i = 0; + struct jumpshot_info *info = (struct jumpshot_info *) (us->extra); + unsigned char *ptr = us->iobuf; + + pc = srb->cmnd[2] >> 6; + page_code = srb->cmnd[2] & 0x3F; + + switch (pc) { + case 0x0: + usb_stor_dbg(us, "Current values\n"); + break; + case 0x1: + usb_stor_dbg(us, "Changeable values\n"); + break; + case 0x2: + usb_stor_dbg(us, "Default values\n"); + break; + case 0x3: + usb_stor_dbg(us, "Saves values\n"); + break; + } + + memset(ptr, 0, 8); + if (sense_6) { + ptr[2] = 0x00; // WP enable: 0x80 + i = 4; + } else { + ptr[3] = 0x00; // WP enable: 0x80 + i = 8; + } + + switch (page_code) { + case 0x0: + // vendor-specific mode + info->sense_key = 0x05; + info->sense_asc = 0x24; + info->sense_ascq = 0x00; + return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED; + + case 0x1: + memcpy(ptr + i, rw_err_page, sizeof(rw_err_page)); + i += sizeof(rw_err_page); + break; + + case 0x8: + memcpy(ptr + i, cache_page, sizeof(cache_page)); + i += sizeof(cache_page); + break; + + case 0x1B: + memcpy(ptr + i, rbac_page, sizeof(rbac_page)); + i += sizeof(rbac_page); + break; + + case 0x1C: + memcpy(ptr + i, timer_page, sizeof(timer_page)); + i += sizeof(timer_page); + break; + + case 0x3F: + memcpy(ptr + i, timer_page, sizeof(timer_page)); + i += sizeof(timer_page); + memcpy(ptr + i, rbac_page, sizeof(rbac_page)); + i += sizeof(rbac_page); + memcpy(ptr + i, cache_page, sizeof(cache_page)); + i += sizeof(cache_page); + memcpy(ptr + i, rw_err_page, sizeof(rw_err_page)); + i += sizeof(rw_err_page); + break; + } + + if (sense_6) + ptr[0] = i - 1; + else + ((__be16 *) ptr)[0] = cpu_to_be16(i - 2); + usb_stor_set_xfer_buf(ptr, i, srb); + + return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD; +} + + +static void jumpshot_info_destructor(void *extra) +{ + // this routine is a placeholder... + // currently, we don't allocate any extra blocks so we're okay +} + + + +// Transport for the Lexar 'Jumpshot' +// +static int jumpshot_transport(struct scsi_cmnd *srb, struct us_data *us) +{ + struct jumpshot_info *info; + int rc; + unsigned long block, blocks; + unsigned char *ptr = us->iobuf; + static unsigned char inquiry_response[8] = { + 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x01, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 + }; + + if (!us->extra) { + us->extra = kzalloc(sizeof(struct jumpshot_info), GFP_NOIO); + if (!us->extra) + return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; + + us->extra_destructor = jumpshot_info_destructor; + } + + info = (struct jumpshot_info *) (us->extra); + + if (srb->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY) { + usb_stor_dbg(us, "INQUIRY - Returning bogus response\n"); + memcpy(ptr, inquiry_response, sizeof(inquiry_response)); + fill_inquiry_response(us, ptr, 36); + return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD; + } + + if (srb->cmnd[0] == READ_CAPACITY) { + info->ssize = 0x200; // hard coded 512 byte sectors as per ATA spec + + rc = jumpshot_get_status(us); + if (rc != USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD) + return rc; + + rc = jumpshot_id_device(us, info); + if (rc != USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD) + return rc; + + usb_stor_dbg(us, "READ_CAPACITY: %ld sectors, %ld bytes per sector\n", + info->sectors, info->ssize); + + // build the reply + // + ((__be32 *) ptr)[0] = cpu_to_be32(info->sectors - 1); + ((__be32 *) ptr)[1] = cpu_to_be32(info->ssize); + usb_stor_set_xfer_buf(ptr, 8, srb); + + return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD; + } + + if (srb->cmnd[0] == MODE_SELECT_10) { + usb_stor_dbg(us, "Gah! MODE_SELECT_10\n"); + return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; + } + + if (srb->cmnd[0] == READ_10) { + block = ((u32)(srb->cmnd[2]) << 24) | ((u32)(srb->cmnd[3]) << 16) | + ((u32)(srb->cmnd[4]) << 8) | ((u32)(srb->cmnd[5])); + + blocks = ((u32)(srb->cmnd[7]) << 8) | ((u32)(srb->cmnd[8])); + + usb_stor_dbg(us, "READ_10: read block 0x%04lx count %ld\n", + block, blocks); + return jumpshot_read_data(us, info, block, blocks); + } + + if (srb->cmnd[0] == READ_12) { + // I don't think we'll ever see a READ_12 but support it anyway... + // + block = ((u32)(srb->cmnd[2]) << 24) | ((u32)(srb->cmnd[3]) << 16) | + ((u32)(srb->cmnd[4]) << 8) | ((u32)(srb->cmnd[5])); + + blocks = ((u32)(srb->cmnd[6]) << 24) | ((u32)(srb->cmnd[7]) << 16) | + ((u32)(srb->cmnd[8]) << 8) | ((u32)(srb->cmnd[9])); + + usb_stor_dbg(us, "READ_12: read block 0x%04lx count %ld\n", + block, blocks); + return jumpshot_read_data(us, info, block, blocks); + } + + if (srb->cmnd[0] == WRITE_10) { + block = ((u32)(srb->cmnd[2]) << 24) | ((u32)(srb->cmnd[3]) << 16) | + ((u32)(srb->cmnd[4]) << 8) | ((u32)(srb->cmnd[5])); + + blocks = ((u32)(srb->cmnd[7]) << 8) | ((u32)(srb->cmnd[8])); + + usb_stor_dbg(us, "WRITE_10: write block 0x%04lx count %ld\n", + block, blocks); + return jumpshot_write_data(us, info, block, blocks); + } + + if (srb->cmnd[0] == WRITE_12) { + // I don't think we'll ever see a WRITE_12 but support it anyway... + // + block = ((u32)(srb->cmnd[2]) << 24) | ((u32)(srb->cmnd[3]) << 16) | + ((u32)(srb->cmnd[4]) << 8) | ((u32)(srb->cmnd[5])); + + blocks = ((u32)(srb->cmnd[6]) << 24) | ((u32)(srb->cmnd[7]) << 16) | + ((u32)(srb->cmnd[8]) << 8) | ((u32)(srb->cmnd[9])); + + usb_stor_dbg(us, "WRITE_12: write block 0x%04lx count %ld\n", + block, blocks); + return jumpshot_write_data(us, info, block, blocks); + } + + + if (srb->cmnd[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY) { + usb_stor_dbg(us, "TEST_UNIT_READY\n"); + return jumpshot_get_status(us); + } + + if (srb->cmnd[0] == REQUEST_SENSE) { + usb_stor_dbg(us, "REQUEST_SENSE\n"); + + memset(ptr, 0, 18); + ptr[0] = 0xF0; + ptr[2] = info->sense_key; + ptr[7] = 11; + ptr[12] = info->sense_asc; + ptr[13] = info->sense_ascq; + usb_stor_set_xfer_buf(ptr, 18, srb); + + return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD; + } + + if (srb->cmnd[0] == MODE_SENSE) { + usb_stor_dbg(us, "MODE_SENSE_6 detected\n"); + return jumpshot_handle_mode_sense(us, srb, 1); + } + + if (srb->cmnd[0] == MODE_SENSE_10) { + usb_stor_dbg(us, "MODE_SENSE_10 detected\n"); + return jumpshot_handle_mode_sense(us, srb, 0); + } + + if (srb->cmnd[0] == ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL) { + /* + * sure. whatever. not like we can stop the user from popping + * the media out of the device (no locking doors, etc) + */ + return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD; + } + + if (srb->cmnd[0] == START_STOP) { + /* + * this is used by sd.c'check_scsidisk_media_change to detect + * media change + */ + usb_stor_dbg(us, "START_STOP\n"); + /* + * the first jumpshot_id_device after a media change returns + * an error (determined experimentally) + */ + rc = jumpshot_id_device(us, info); + if (rc == USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD) { + info->sense_key = NO_SENSE; + srb->result = SUCCESS; + } else { + info->sense_key = UNIT_ATTENTION; + srb->result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION; + } + return rc; + } + + usb_stor_dbg(us, "Gah! Unknown command: %d (0x%x)\n", + srb->cmnd[0], srb->cmnd[0]); + info->sense_key = 0x05; + info->sense_asc = 0x20; + info->sense_ascq = 0x00; + return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED; +} + +static struct scsi_host_template jumpshot_host_template; + +static int jumpshot_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, + const struct usb_device_id *id) +{ + struct us_data *us; + int result; + + result = usb_stor_probe1(&us, intf, id, + (id - jumpshot_usb_ids) + jumpshot_unusual_dev_list, + &jumpshot_host_template); + if (result) + return result; + + us->transport_name = "Lexar Jumpshot Control/Bulk"; + us->transport = jumpshot_transport; + us->transport_reset = usb_stor_Bulk_reset; + us->max_lun = 1; + + result = usb_stor_probe2(us); + return result; +} + +static struct usb_driver jumpshot_driver = { + .name = DRV_NAME, + .probe = jumpshot_probe, + .disconnect = usb_stor_disconnect, + .suspend = usb_stor_suspend, + .resume = usb_stor_resume, + .reset_resume = usb_stor_reset_resume, + .pre_reset = usb_stor_pre_reset, + .post_reset = usb_stor_post_reset, + .id_table = jumpshot_usb_ids, + .soft_unbind = 1, + .no_dynamic_id = 1, +}; + +module_usb_stor_driver(jumpshot_driver, jumpshot_host_template, DRV_NAME); |