Adding upstream version 6.1.76.upstream/6.1.76upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 3017 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/lib/test_maple_tree.c b/lib/test_maple_tree.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ab9d4461a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/test_maple_tree.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3017 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * test_maple_tree.c: Test the maple tree API
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2022 Oracle Corporation
+ * Author: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
+ *
+ * Any tests that only require the interface of the tree.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/maple_tree.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/rwsem.h>
+
+#define MTREE_ALLOC_MAX 0x2000000000000Ul
+#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_MAPLE_TREE
+#define CONFIG_DEBUG_MAPLE_TREE
+#endif
+#define CONFIG_MAPLE_SEARCH
+#define MAPLE_32BIT (MAPLE_NODE_SLOTS > 31)
+
+/* #define BENCH_SLOT_STORE */
+/* #define BENCH_NODE_STORE */
+/* #define BENCH_AWALK */
+/* #define BENCH_WALK */
+/* #define BENCH_MT_FOR_EACH */
+/* #define BENCH_FORK */
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+#define mt_set_non_kernel(x)		do {} while (0)
+#define mt_zero_nr_tallocated(x)	do {} while (0)
+#else
+#define cond_resched()			do {} while (0)
+#endif
+static int __init mtree_insert_index(struct maple_tree *mt,
+				     unsigned long index, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	return mtree_insert(mt, index, xa_mk_value(index & LONG_MAX), gfp);
+}
+
+static void __init mtree_erase_index(struct maple_tree *mt, unsigned long index)
+{
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mtree_erase(mt, index) != xa_mk_value(index & LONG_MAX));
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mtree_load(mt, index) != NULL);
+}
+
+static int __init mtree_test_insert(struct maple_tree *mt, unsigned long index,
+				void *ptr)
+{
+	return mtree_insert(mt, index, ptr, GFP_KERNEL);
+}
+
+static int __init mtree_test_store_range(struct maple_tree *mt,
+			unsigned long start, unsigned long end, void *ptr)
+{
+	return mtree_store_range(mt, start, end, ptr, GFP_KERNEL);
+}
+
+static int __init mtree_test_store(struct maple_tree *mt, unsigned long start,
+				void *ptr)
+{
+	return mtree_test_store_range(mt, start, start, ptr);
+}
+
+static int __init mtree_test_insert_range(struct maple_tree *mt,
+			unsigned long start, unsigned long end, void *ptr)
+{
+	return mtree_insert_range(mt, start, end, ptr, GFP_KERNEL);
+}
+
+static void __init *mtree_test_load(struct maple_tree *mt, unsigned long index)
+{
+	return mtree_load(mt, index);
+}
+
+static void __init *mtree_test_erase(struct maple_tree *mt, unsigned long index)
+{
+	return mtree_erase(mt, index);
+}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
+static noinline void __init check_mtree_alloc_range(struct maple_tree *mt,
+		unsigned long start, unsigned long end, unsigned long size,
+		unsigned long expected, int eret, void *ptr)
+{
+
+	unsigned long result = expected + 1;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = mtree_alloc_range(mt, &result, ptr, size, start, end,
+			GFP_KERNEL);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, ret != eret);
+	if (ret)
+		return;
+
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, result != expected);
+}
+
+static noinline void __init check_mtree_alloc_rrange(struct maple_tree *mt,
+		unsigned long start, unsigned long end, unsigned long size,
+		unsigned long expected, int eret, void *ptr)
+{
+
+	unsigned long result = expected + 1;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = mtree_alloc_rrange(mt, &result, ptr, size, start, end - 1,
+			GFP_KERNEL);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, ret != eret);
+	if (ret)
+		return;
+
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, result != expected);
+}
+#endif
+
+static noinline void __init check_load(struct maple_tree *mt,
+				       unsigned long index, void *ptr)
+{
+	void *ret = mtree_test_load(mt, index);
+
+	if (ret != ptr)
+		pr_err("Load %lu returned %p expect %p\n", index, ret, ptr);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, ret != ptr);
+}
+
+static noinline void __init check_store_range(struct maple_tree *mt,
+		unsigned long start, unsigned long end, void *ptr, int expected)
+{
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
+	unsigned long i;
+
+	ret = mtree_test_store_range(mt, start, end, ptr);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, ret != expected);
+
+	if (ret)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = start; i <= end; i++)
+		check_load(mt, i, ptr);
+}
+
+static noinline void __init check_insert_range(struct maple_tree *mt,
+		unsigned long start, unsigned long end, void *ptr, int expected)
+{
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
+	unsigned long i;
+
+	ret = mtree_test_insert_range(mt, start, end, ptr);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, ret != expected);
+
+	if (ret)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = start; i <= end; i++)
+		check_load(mt, i, ptr);
+}
+
+static noinline void __init check_insert(struct maple_tree *mt,
+					 unsigned long index, void *ptr)
+{
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+	ret = mtree_test_insert(mt, index, ptr);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, ret != 0);
+}
+
+static noinline void __init check_dup_insert(struct maple_tree *mt,
+				      unsigned long index, void *ptr)
+{
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+	ret = mtree_test_insert(mt, index, ptr);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, ret != -EEXIST);
+}
+
+
+static noinline void __init check_index_load(struct maple_tree *mt,
+					     unsigned long index)
+{
+	return check_load(mt, index, xa_mk_value(index & LONG_MAX));
+}
+
+static inline __init int not_empty(struct maple_node *node)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (node->parent)
+		return 1;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(node->slot); i++)
+		if (node->slot[i])
+			return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static noinline void __init check_rev_seq(struct maple_tree *mt,
+					  unsigned long max, bool verbose)
+{
+	unsigned long i = max, j;
+
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, !mtree_empty(mt));
+
+	mt_zero_nr_tallocated();
+	while (i) {
+		MT_BUG_ON(mt, mtree_insert_index(mt, i, GFP_KERNEL));
+		for (j = i; j <= max; j++)
+			check_index_load(mt, j);
+
+		check_load(mt, i - 1, NULL);
+		mt_set_in_rcu(mt);
+		MT_BUG_ON(mt, !mt_height(mt));
+		mt_clear_in_rcu(mt);
+		MT_BUG_ON(mt, !mt_height(mt));
+		i--;
+	}
+	check_load(mt, max + 1, NULL);
+
+#ifndef __KERNEL__
+	if (verbose) {
+		rcu_barrier();
+		mt_dump(mt);
+		pr_info(" %s test of 0-%lu %luK in %d active (%d total)\n",
+			__func__, max, mt_get_alloc_size()/1024, mt_nr_allocated(),
+			mt_nr_tallocated());
+	}
+#endif
+}
+
+static noinline void __init check_seq(struct maple_tree *mt, unsigned long max,
+		bool verbose)
+{
+	unsigned long i, j;
+
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, !mtree_empty(mt));
+
+	mt_zero_nr_tallocated();
+	for (i = 0; i <= max; i++) {
+		MT_BUG_ON(mt, mtree_insert_index(mt, i, GFP_KERNEL));
+		for (j = 0; j <= i; j++)
+			check_index_load(mt, j);
+
+		if (i)
+			MT_BUG_ON(mt, !mt_height(mt));
+		check_load(mt, i + 1, NULL);
+	}
+
+#ifndef __KERNEL__
+	if (verbose) {
+		rcu_barrier();
+		mt_dump(mt);
+		pr_info(" seq test of 0-%lu %luK in %d active (%d total)\n",
+			max, mt_get_alloc_size()/1024, mt_nr_allocated(),
+			mt_nr_tallocated());
+	}
+#endif
+}
+
+static noinline void __init check_lb_not_empty(struct maple_tree *mt)
+{
+	unsigned long i, j;
+	unsigned long huge = 4000UL * 1000 * 1000;
+
+
+	i = huge;
+	while (i > 4096) {
+		check_insert(mt, i, (void *) i);
+		for (j = huge; j >= i; j /= 2) {
+			check_load(mt, j-1, NULL);
+			check_load(mt, j, (void *) j);
+			check_load(mt, j+1, NULL);
+		}
+		i /= 2;
+	}
+	mtree_destroy(mt);
+}
+
+static noinline void __init check_lower_bound_split(struct maple_tree *mt)
+{
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, !mtree_empty(mt));
+	check_lb_not_empty(mt);
+}
+
+static noinline void __init check_upper_bound_split(struct maple_tree *mt)
+{
+	unsigned long i, j;
+	unsigned long huge;
+
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, !mtree_empty(mt));
+
+	if (MAPLE_32BIT)
+		huge = 2147483647UL;
+	else
+		huge = 4000UL * 1000 * 1000;
+
+	i = 4096;
+	while (i < huge) {
+		check_insert(mt, i, (void *) i);
+		for (j = i; j >= huge; j *= 2) {
+			check_load(mt, j-1, NULL);
+			check_load(mt, j, (void *) j);
+			check_load(mt, j+1, NULL);
+		}
+		i *= 2;
+	}
+	mtree_destroy(mt);
+}
+
+static noinline void __init check_mid_split(struct maple_tree *mt)
+{
+	unsigned long huge = 8000UL * 1000 * 1000;
+
+	check_insert(mt, huge, (void *) huge);
+	check_insert(mt, 0, xa_mk_value(0));
+	check_lb_not_empty(mt);
+}
+
+static noinline void __init check_rev_find(struct maple_tree *mt)
+{
+	int i, nr_entries = 200;
+	void *val;
+	MA_STATE(mas, mt, 0, 0);
+
+	for (i = 0; i <= nr_entries; i++)
+		mtree_store_range(mt, i*10, i*10 + 5,
+				  xa_mk_value(i), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	mas_set(&mas, 1000);
+	val = mas_find_rev(&mas, 1000);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, val != xa_mk_value(100));
+	val = mas_find_rev(&mas, 1000);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, val != NULL);
+
+	mas_set(&mas, 999);
+	val = mas_find_rev(&mas, 997);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, val != NULL);
+
+	mas_set(&mas, 1000);
+	val = mas_find_rev(&mas, 900);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, val != xa_mk_value(100));
+	val = mas_find_rev(&mas, 900);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, val != xa_mk_value(99));
+
+	mas_set(&mas, 20);
+	val = mas_find_rev(&mas, 0);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, val != xa_mk_value(2));
+	val = mas_find_rev(&mas, 0);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, val != xa_mk_value(1));
+	val = mas_find_rev(&mas, 0);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, val != xa_mk_value(0));
+	val = mas_find_rev(&mas, 0);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, val != NULL);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+static noinline void __init check_find(struct maple_tree *mt)
+{
+	unsigned long val = 0;
+	unsigned long count;
+	unsigned long max;
+	unsigned long top;
+	unsigned long last = 0, index = 0;
+	void *entry, *entry2;
+
+	MA_STATE(mas, mt, 0, 0);
+
+	/* Insert 0. */
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mtree_insert_index(mt, val++, GFP_KERNEL));
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
+	top = 4398046511104UL;
+#else
+	top = ULONG_MAX;
+#endif
+
+	if (MAPLE_32BIT) {
+		count = 15;
+	} else {
+		count = 20;
+	}
+
+	for (int i = 0; i <= count; i++) {
+		if (val != 64)
+			MT_BUG_ON(mt, mtree_insert_index(mt, val, GFP_KERNEL));
+		else
+			MT_BUG_ON(mt, mtree_insert(mt, val,
+				XA_ZERO_ENTRY, GFP_KERNEL));
+
+		val <<= 2;
+	}
+
+	val = 0;
+	mas_set(&mas, val);
+	mas_lock(&mas);
+	while ((entry = mas_find(&mas, 268435456)) != NULL) {
+		if (val != 64)
+			MT_BUG_ON(mt, xa_mk_value(val) != entry);
+		else
+			MT_BUG_ON(mt, entry != XA_ZERO_ENTRY);
+
+		val <<= 2;
+		/* For zero check. */
+		if (!val)
+			val = 1;
+	}
+	mas_unlock(&mas);
+
+	val = 0;
+	mas_set(&mas, val);
+	mas_lock(&mas);
+	mas_for_each(&mas, entry, ULONG_MAX) {
+		if (val != 64)
+			MT_BUG_ON(mt, xa_mk_value(val) != entry);
+		else
+			MT_BUG_ON(mt, entry != XA_ZERO_ENTRY);
+		val <<= 2;
+		/* For zero check. */
+		if (!val)
+			val = 1;
+	}
+	mas_unlock(&mas);
+
+	/* Test mas_pause */
+	val = 0;
+	mas_set(&mas, val);
+	mas_lock(&mas);
+	mas_for_each(&mas, entry, ULONG_MAX) {
+		if (val != 64)
+			MT_BUG_ON(mt, xa_mk_value(val) != entry);
+		else
+			MT_BUG_ON(mt, entry != XA_ZERO_ENTRY);
+		val <<= 2;
+		/* For zero check. */
+		if (!val)
+			val = 1;
+
+		mas_pause(&mas);
+		mas_unlock(&mas);
+		mas_lock(&mas);
+	}
+	mas_unlock(&mas);
+
+	val = 0;
+	max = 300; /* A value big enough to include XA_ZERO_ENTRY at 64. */
+	mt_for_each(mt, entry, index, max) {
+		MT_BUG_ON(mt, xa_mk_value(val) != entry);
+		val <<= 2;
+		if (val == 64) /* Skip zero entry. */
+			val <<= 2;
+		/* For zero check. */
+		if (!val)
+			val = 1;
+	}
+
+	val = 0;
+	max = 0;
+	index = 0;
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mtree_insert_index(mt, ULONG_MAX, GFP_KERNEL));
+	mt_for_each(mt, entry, index, ULONG_MAX) {
+		if (val == top)
+			MT_BUG_ON(mt, entry != xa_mk_value(LONG_MAX));
+		else
+			MT_BUG_ON(mt, xa_mk_value(val) != entry);
+
+		/* Workaround for 32bit */
+		if ((val << 2) < val)
+			val = ULONG_MAX;
+		else
+			val <<= 2;
+
+		if (val == 64) /* Skip zero entry. */
+			val <<= 2;
+		/* For zero check. */
+		if (!val)
+			val = 1;
+		max++;
+		MT_BUG_ON(mt, max > 25);
+	}
+	mtree_erase_index(mt, ULONG_MAX);
+
+	mas_reset(&mas);
+	index = 17;
+	entry = mt_find(mt, &index, 512);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, xa_mk_value(256) != entry);
+
+	mas_reset(&mas);
+	index = 17;
+	entry = mt_find(mt, &index, 20);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, entry != NULL);
+
+
+	/* Range check.. */
+	/* Insert ULONG_MAX */
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mtree_insert_index(mt, ULONG_MAX, GFP_KERNEL));
+
+	val = 0;
+	mas_set(&mas, 0);
+	mas_lock(&mas);
+	mas_for_each(&mas, entry, ULONG_MAX) {
+		if (val == 64)
+			MT_BUG_ON(mt, entry != XA_ZERO_ENTRY);
+		else if (val == top)
+			MT_BUG_ON(mt, entry != xa_mk_value(LONG_MAX));
+		else
+			MT_BUG_ON(mt, xa_mk_value(val) != entry);
+
+		/* Workaround for 32bit */
+		if ((val << 2) < val)
+			val = ULONG_MAX;
+		else
+			val <<= 2;
+
+		/* For zero check. */
+		if (!val)
+			val = 1;
+		mas_pause(&mas);
+		mas_unlock(&mas);
+		mas_lock(&mas);
+	}
+	mas_unlock(&mas);
+
+	mas_set(&mas, 1048576);
+	mas_lock(&mas);
+	entry = mas_find(&mas, 1048576);
+	mas_unlock(&mas);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mas.tree, entry == NULL);
+
+	/*
+	 * Find last value.
+	 * 1. get the expected value, leveraging the existence of an end entry
+	 * 2. delete end entry
+	 * 3. find the last value but searching for ULONG_MAX and then using
+	 * prev
+	 */
+	/* First, get the expected result. */
+	mas_lock(&mas);
+	mas_reset(&mas);
+	mas.index = ULONG_MAX; /* start at max.. */
+	entry = mas_find(&mas, ULONG_MAX);
+	entry = mas_prev(&mas, 0);
+	index = mas.index;
+	last = mas.last;
+
+	/* Erase the last entry. */
+	mas_reset(&mas);
+	mas.index = ULONG_MAX;
+	mas.last = ULONG_MAX;
+	mas_erase(&mas);
+
+	/* Get the previous value from MAS_START */
+	mas_reset(&mas);
+	entry2 = mas_prev(&mas, 0);
+
+	/* Check results. */
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, entry != entry2);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, index != mas.index);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, last != mas.last);
+
+
+	mas.node = MAS_NONE;
+	mas.index = ULONG_MAX;
+	mas.last = ULONG_MAX;
+	entry2 = mas_prev(&mas, 0);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, entry != entry2);
+
+	mas_set(&mas, 0);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_prev(&mas, 0) != NULL);
+
+	mas_unlock(&mas);
+	mtree_destroy(mt);
+}
+
+static noinline void __init check_find_2(struct maple_tree *mt)
+{
+	unsigned long i, j;
+	void *entry;
+
+	MA_STATE(mas, mt, 0, 0);
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	mas_for_each(&mas, entry, ULONG_MAX)
+		MT_BUG_ON(mt, true);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
+		mtree_insert_index(mt, i, GFP_KERNEL);
+		j = 0;
+		mas_set(&mas, 0);
+		rcu_read_lock();
+		mas_for_each(&mas, entry, ULONG_MAX) {
+			MT_BUG_ON(mt, entry != xa_mk_value(j));
+			j++;
+		}
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+		MT_BUG_ON(mt, j != i + 1);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
+		mtree_erase_index(mt, i);
+		j = i + 1;
+		mas_set(&mas, 0);
+		rcu_read_lock();
+		mas_for_each(&mas, entry, ULONG_MAX) {
+			if (xa_is_zero(entry))
+				continue;
+
+			MT_BUG_ON(mt, entry != xa_mk_value(j));
+			j++;
+		}
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+		MT_BUG_ON(mt, j != 256);
+	}
+
+	/*MT_BUG_ON(mt, !mtree_empty(mt)); */
+}
+
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
+static noinline void __init check_alloc_rev_range(struct maple_tree *mt)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Generated by:
+	 * cat /proc/self/maps | awk '{print $1}'|
+	 * awk -F "-" '{printf "0x%s, 0x%s, ", $1, $2}'
+	 */
+
+	static const unsigned long range[] = {
+	/*      Inclusive     , Exclusive. */
+		0x565234af2000, 0x565234af4000,
+		0x565234af4000, 0x565234af9000,
+		0x565234af9000, 0x565234afb000,
+		0x565234afc000, 0x565234afd000,
+		0x565234afd000, 0x565234afe000,
+		0x565235def000, 0x565235e10000,
+		0x7f36d4bfd000, 0x7f36d4ee2000,
+		0x7f36d4ee2000, 0x7f36d4f04000,
+		0x7f36d4f04000, 0x7f36d504c000,
+		0x7f36d504c000, 0x7f36d5098000,
+		0x7f36d5098000, 0x7f36d5099000,
+		0x7f36d5099000, 0x7f36d509d000,
+		0x7f36d509d000, 0x7f36d509f000,
+		0x7f36d509f000, 0x7f36d50a5000,
+		0x7f36d50b9000, 0x7f36d50db000,
+		0x7f36d50db000, 0x7f36d50dc000,
+		0x7f36d50dc000, 0x7f36d50fa000,
+		0x7f36d50fa000, 0x7f36d5102000,
+		0x7f36d5102000, 0x7f36d5103000,
+		0x7f36d5103000, 0x7f36d5104000,
+		0x7f36d5104000, 0x7f36d5105000,
+		0x7fff5876b000, 0x7fff5878d000,
+		0x7fff5878e000, 0x7fff58791000,
+		0x7fff58791000, 0x7fff58793000,
+	};
+
+	static const unsigned long holes[] = {
+		/*
+		 * Note: start of hole is INCLUSIVE
+		 *        end of hole is EXCLUSIVE
+		 *        (opposite of the above table.)
+		 * Start of hole, end of hole,  size of hole (+1)
+		 */
+		0x565234afb000, 0x565234afc000, 0x1000,
+		0x565234afe000, 0x565235def000, 0x12F1000,
+		0x565235e10000, 0x7f36d4bfd000, 0x28E49EDED000,
+	};
+
+	/*
+	 * req_range consists of 4 values.
+	 * 1. min index
+	 * 2. max index
+	 * 3. size
+	 * 4. number that should be returned.
+	 * 5. return value
+	 */
+	static const unsigned long req_range[] = {
+		0x565234af9000, /* Min */
+		0x7fff58791000, /* Max */
+		0x1000,         /* Size */
+		0x7fff5878d << 12,  /* First rev hole of size 0x1000 */
+		0,              /* Return value success. */
+
+		0x0,            /* Min */
+		0x565234AF1 << 12,    /* Max */
+		0x3000,         /* Size */
+		0x565234AEE << 12,  /* max - 3. */
+		0,              /* Return value success. */
+
+		0x0,            /* Min */
+		-1,             /* Max */
+		0x1000,         /* Size */
+		562949953421311 << 12,/* First rev hole of size 0x1000 */
+		0,              /* Return value success. */
+
+		0x0,            /* Min */
+		0x7F36D510A << 12,    /* Max */
+		0x4000,         /* Size */
+		0x7F36D5106 << 12,    /* First rev hole of size 0x4000 */
+		0,              /* Return value success. */
+
+		/* Ascend test. */
+		0x0,
+		34148798629 << 12,
+		19 << 12,
+		34148797418 << 12,
+		0x0,
+
+		/* Too big test. */
+		0x0,
+		18446744073709551615UL,
+		562915594369134UL << 12,
+		0x0,
+		-EBUSY,
+
+	};
+
+	int i, range_count = ARRAY_SIZE(range);
+	int req_range_count = ARRAY_SIZE(req_range);
+	unsigned long min = 0;
+
+	MA_STATE(mas, mt, 0, 0);
+
+	mtree_store_range(mt, MTREE_ALLOC_MAX, ULONG_MAX, XA_ZERO_ENTRY,
+			  GFP_KERNEL);
+#define DEBUG_REV_RANGE 0
+	for (i = 0; i < range_count; i += 2) {
+		/* Inclusive, Inclusive (with the -1) */
+
+#if DEBUG_REV_RANGE
+		pr_debug("\t%s: Insert %lu-%lu\n", __func__, range[i] >> 12,
+				(range[i + 1] >> 12) - 1);
+#endif
+		check_insert_range(mt, range[i] >> 12, (range[i + 1] >> 12) - 1,
+				xa_mk_value(range[i] >> 12), 0);
+		mt_validate(mt);
+	}
+
+
+	mas_lock(&mas);
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(holes); i += 3) {
+#if DEBUG_REV_RANGE
+		pr_debug("Search from %lu-%lu for gap %lu should be at %lu\n",
+				min, holes[i+1]>>12, holes[i+2]>>12,
+				holes[i] >> 12);
+#endif
+		MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_empty_area_rev(&mas, min,
+					holes[i+1] >> 12,
+					holes[i+2] >> 12));
+#if DEBUG_REV_RANGE
+		pr_debug("Found %lu %lu\n", mas.index, mas.last);
+		pr_debug("gap %lu %lu\n", (holes[i] >> 12),
+				(holes[i+1] >> 12));
+#endif
+		MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.last + 1 != (holes[i+1] >> 12));
+		MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.index != (holes[i+1] >> 12) - (holes[i+2] >> 12));
+		min = holes[i+1] >> 12;
+		mas_reset(&mas);
+	}
+
+	mas_unlock(&mas);
+	for (i = 0; i < req_range_count; i += 5) {
+#if DEBUG_REV_RANGE
+		pr_debug("\tReverse request between %lu-%lu size %lu, should get %lu\n",
+				req_range[i] >> 12,
+				(req_range[i + 1] >> 12) - 1,
+				req_range[i+2] >> 12,
+				req_range[i+3] >> 12);
+#endif
+		check_mtree_alloc_rrange(mt,
+				req_range[i]   >> 12, /* start */
+				req_range[i+1] >> 12, /* end */
+				req_range[i+2] >> 12, /* size */
+				req_range[i+3] >> 12, /* expected address */
+				req_range[i+4],       /* expected return */
+				xa_mk_value(req_range[i] >> 12)); /* pointer */
+		mt_validate(mt);
+	}
+
+	mt_set_non_kernel(1);
+	mtree_erase(mt, 34148798727); /* create a deleted range. */
+	check_mtree_alloc_rrange(mt, 0, 34359052173, 210253414,
+			34148798725, 0, mt);
+
+	mtree_destroy(mt);
+}
+
+static noinline void __init check_alloc_range(struct maple_tree *mt)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Generated by:
+	 * cat /proc/self/maps|awk '{print $1}'|
+	 * awk -F "-" '{printf "0x%s, 0x%s, ", $1, $2}'
+	 */
+
+	static const unsigned long range[] = {
+	/*      Inclusive     , Exclusive. */
+		0x565234af2000, 0x565234af4000,
+		0x565234af4000, 0x565234af9000,
+		0x565234af9000, 0x565234afb000,
+		0x565234afc000, 0x565234afd000,
+		0x565234afd000, 0x565234afe000,
+		0x565235def000, 0x565235e10000,
+		0x7f36d4bfd000, 0x7f36d4ee2000,
+		0x7f36d4ee2000, 0x7f36d4f04000,
+		0x7f36d4f04000, 0x7f36d504c000,
+		0x7f36d504c000, 0x7f36d5098000,
+		0x7f36d5098000, 0x7f36d5099000,
+		0x7f36d5099000, 0x7f36d509d000,
+		0x7f36d509d000, 0x7f36d509f000,
+		0x7f36d509f000, 0x7f36d50a5000,
+		0x7f36d50b9000, 0x7f36d50db000,
+		0x7f36d50db000, 0x7f36d50dc000,
+		0x7f36d50dc000, 0x7f36d50fa000,
+		0x7f36d50fa000, 0x7f36d5102000,
+		0x7f36d5102000, 0x7f36d5103000,
+		0x7f36d5103000, 0x7f36d5104000,
+		0x7f36d5104000, 0x7f36d5105000,
+		0x7fff5876b000, 0x7fff5878d000,
+		0x7fff5878e000, 0x7fff58791000,
+		0x7fff58791000, 0x7fff58793000,
+	};
+	static const unsigned long holes[] = {
+		/* Start of hole, end of hole,  size of hole (+1) */
+		0x565234afb000, 0x565234afc000, 0x1000,
+		0x565234afe000, 0x565235def000, 0x12F1000,
+		0x565235e10000, 0x7f36d4bfd000, 0x28E49EDED000,
+	};
+
+	/*
+	 * req_range consists of 4 values.
+	 * 1. min index
+	 * 2. max index
+	 * 3. size
+	 * 4. number that should be returned.
+	 * 5. return value
+	 */
+	static const unsigned long req_range[] = {
+		0x565234af9000, /* Min */
+		0x7fff58791000, /* Max */
+		0x1000,         /* Size */
+		0x565234afb000, /* First hole in our data of size 1000. */
+		0,              /* Return value success. */
+
+		0x0,            /* Min */
+		0x7fff58791000, /* Max */
+		0x1F00,         /* Size */
+		0x0,            /* First hole in our data of size 2000. */
+		0,              /* Return value success. */
+
+		/* Test ascend. */
+		34148797436 << 12, /* Min */
+		0x7fff587AF000,    /* Max */
+		0x3000,         /* Size */
+		34148798629 << 12,             /* Expected location */
+		0,              /* Return value success. */
+
+		/* Test failing. */
+		34148798623 << 12,  /* Min */
+		34148798683 << 12,  /* Max */
+		0x15000,            /* Size */
+		0,             /* Expected location */
+		-EBUSY,              /* Return value failed. */
+
+		/* Test filling entire gap. */
+		34148798623 << 12,  /* Min */
+		0x7fff587AF000,    /* Max */
+		0x10000,           /* Size */
+		34148798632 << 12,             /* Expected location */
+		0,              /* Return value success. */
+
+		/* Test walking off the end of root. */
+		0,                  /* Min */
+		-1,                 /* Max */
+		-1,                 /* Size */
+		0,                  /* Expected location */
+		-EBUSY,             /* Return value failure. */
+
+		/* Test looking for too large a hole across entire range. */
+		0,                  /* Min */
+		-1,                 /* Max */
+		4503599618982063UL << 12,  /* Size */
+		34359052178 << 12,  /* Expected location */
+		-EBUSY,             /* Return failure. */
+	};
+	int i, range_count = ARRAY_SIZE(range);
+	int req_range_count = ARRAY_SIZE(req_range);
+	unsigned long min = 0x565234af2000;
+	MA_STATE(mas, mt, 0, 0);
+
+	mtree_store_range(mt, MTREE_ALLOC_MAX, ULONG_MAX, XA_ZERO_ENTRY,
+			  GFP_KERNEL);
+	for (i = 0; i < range_count; i += 2) {
+#define DEBUG_ALLOC_RANGE 0
+#if DEBUG_ALLOC_RANGE
+		pr_debug("\tInsert %lu-%lu\n", range[i] >> 12,
+			 (range[i + 1] >> 12) - 1);
+		mt_dump(mt);
+#endif
+		check_insert_range(mt, range[i] >> 12, (range[i + 1] >> 12) - 1,
+				xa_mk_value(range[i] >> 12), 0);
+		mt_validate(mt);
+	}
+
+
+
+	mas_lock(&mas);
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(holes); i += 3) {
+
+#if DEBUG_ALLOC_RANGE
+		pr_debug("\tGet empty %lu-%lu size %lu (%lx-%lx)\n", min >> 12,
+			holes[i+1] >> 12, holes[i+2] >> 12,
+			min, holes[i+1]);
+#endif
+		MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_empty_area(&mas, min >> 12,
+					holes[i+1] >> 12,
+					holes[i+2] >> 12));
+		MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.index != holes[i] >> 12);
+		min = holes[i+1];
+		mas_reset(&mas);
+	}
+	mas_unlock(&mas);
+	for (i = 0; i < req_range_count; i += 5) {
+#if DEBUG_ALLOC_RANGE
+		pr_debug("\tTest %d: %lu-%lu size %lu expected %lu (%lu-%lu)\n",
+			 i/5, req_range[i]   >> 12, req_range[i + 1]   >> 12,
+			 req_range[i + 2]   >> 12, req_range[i + 3]   >> 12,
+			 req_range[i], req_range[i+1]);
+#endif
+		check_mtree_alloc_range(mt,
+				req_range[i]   >> 12, /* start */
+				req_range[i+1] >> 12, /* end */
+				req_range[i+2] >> 12, /* size */
+				req_range[i+3] >> 12, /* expected address */
+				req_range[i+4],       /* expected return */
+				xa_mk_value(req_range[i] >> 12)); /* pointer */
+		mt_validate(mt);
+#if DEBUG_ALLOC_RANGE
+		mt_dump(mt);
+#endif
+	}
+
+	mtree_destroy(mt);
+}
+#endif
+
+static noinline void __init check_ranges(struct maple_tree *mt)
+{
+	int i, val, val2;
+	static const unsigned long r[] = {
+		10, 15,
+		20, 25,
+		17, 22, /* Overlaps previous range. */
+		9, 1000, /* Huge. */
+		100, 200,
+		45, 168,
+		118, 128,
+			};
+
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, !mtree_empty(mt));
+	check_insert_range(mt, r[0], r[1], xa_mk_value(r[0]), 0);
+	check_insert_range(mt, r[2], r[3], xa_mk_value(r[2]), 0);
+	check_insert_range(mt, r[4], r[5], xa_mk_value(r[4]), -EEXIST);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, !mt_height(mt));
+	/* Store */
+	check_store_range(mt, r[4], r[5], xa_mk_value(r[4]), 0);
+	check_store_range(mt, r[6], r[7], xa_mk_value(r[6]), 0);
+	check_store_range(mt, r[8], r[9], xa_mk_value(r[8]), 0);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, !mt_height(mt));
+	mtree_destroy(mt);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mt_height(mt));
+
+	check_seq(mt, 50, false);
+	mt_set_non_kernel(4);
+	check_store_range(mt, 5, 47,  xa_mk_value(47), 0);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, !mt_height(mt));
+	mtree_destroy(mt);
+
+	/* Create tree of 1-100 */
+	check_seq(mt, 100, false);
+	/* Store 45-168 */
+	mt_set_non_kernel(10);
+	check_store_range(mt, r[10], r[11], xa_mk_value(r[10]), 0);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, !mt_height(mt));
+	mtree_destroy(mt);
+
+	/* Create tree of 1-200 */
+	check_seq(mt, 200, false);
+	/* Store 45-168 */
+	check_store_range(mt, r[10], r[11], xa_mk_value(r[10]), 0);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, !mt_height(mt));
+	mtree_destroy(mt);
+
+	check_seq(mt, 30, false);
+	check_store_range(mt, 6, 18, xa_mk_value(6), 0);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, !mt_height(mt));
+	mtree_destroy(mt);
+
+	/* Overwrite across multiple levels. */
+	/* Create tree of 1-400 */
+	check_seq(mt, 400, false);
+	mt_set_non_kernel(50);
+	/* Store 118-128 */
+	check_store_range(mt, r[12], r[13], xa_mk_value(r[12]), 0);
+	mt_set_non_kernel(50);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 140);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 141);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 142);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 143);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 130);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 131);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 132);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 133);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 134);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 135);
+	check_load(mt, r[12], xa_mk_value(r[12]));
+	check_load(mt, r[13], xa_mk_value(r[12]));
+	check_load(mt, r[13] - 1, xa_mk_value(r[12]));
+	check_load(mt, r[13] + 1, xa_mk_value(r[13] + 1));
+	check_load(mt, 135, NULL);
+	check_load(mt, 140, NULL);
+	mt_set_non_kernel(0);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, !mt_height(mt));
+	mtree_destroy(mt);
+
+
+
+	/* Overwrite multiple levels at the end of the tree (slot 7) */
+	mt_set_non_kernel(50);
+	check_seq(mt, 400, false);
+	check_store_range(mt, 353, 361, xa_mk_value(353), 0);
+	check_store_range(mt, 347, 352, xa_mk_value(347), 0);
+
+	check_load(mt, 346, xa_mk_value(346));
+	for (i = 347; i <= 352; i++)
+		check_load(mt, i, xa_mk_value(347));
+	for (i = 353; i <= 361; i++)
+		check_load(mt, i, xa_mk_value(353));
+	check_load(mt, 362, xa_mk_value(362));
+	mt_set_non_kernel(0);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, !mt_height(mt));
+	mtree_destroy(mt);
+
+	mt_set_non_kernel(50);
+	check_seq(mt, 400, false);
+	check_store_range(mt, 352, 364, NULL, 0);
+	check_store_range(mt, 351, 363, xa_mk_value(352), 0);
+	check_load(mt, 350, xa_mk_value(350));
+	check_load(mt, 351, xa_mk_value(352));
+	for (i = 352; i <= 363; i++)
+		check_load(mt, i, xa_mk_value(352));
+	check_load(mt, 364, NULL);
+	check_load(mt, 365, xa_mk_value(365));
+	mt_set_non_kernel(0);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, !mt_height(mt));
+	mtree_destroy(mt);
+
+	mt_set_non_kernel(5);
+	check_seq(mt, 400, false);
+	check_store_range(mt, 352, 364, NULL, 0);
+	check_store_range(mt, 351, 364, xa_mk_value(352), 0);
+	check_load(mt, 350, xa_mk_value(350));
+	check_load(mt, 351, xa_mk_value(352));
+	for (i = 352; i <= 364; i++)
+		check_load(mt, i, xa_mk_value(352));
+	check_load(mt, 365, xa_mk_value(365));
+	mt_set_non_kernel(0);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, !mt_height(mt));
+	mtree_destroy(mt);
+
+
+	mt_set_non_kernel(50);
+	check_seq(mt, 400, false);
+	check_store_range(mt, 362, 367, xa_mk_value(362), 0);
+	check_store_range(mt, 353, 361, xa_mk_value(353), 0);
+	mt_set_non_kernel(0);
+	mt_validate(mt);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, !mt_height(mt));
+	mtree_destroy(mt);
+	/*
+	 * Interesting cases:
+	 * 1. Overwrite the end of a node and end in the first entry of the next
+	 * node.
+	 * 2. Split a single range
+	 * 3. Overwrite the start of a range
+	 * 4. Overwrite the end of a range
+	 * 5. Overwrite the entire range
+	 * 6. Overwrite a range that causes multiple parent nodes to be
+	 * combined
+	 * 7. Overwrite a range that causes multiple parent nodes and part of
+	 * root to be combined
+	 * 8. Overwrite the whole tree
+	 * 9. Try to overwrite the zero entry of an alloc tree.
+	 * 10. Write a range larger than a nodes current pivot
+	 */
+
+	mt_set_non_kernel(50);
+	for (i = 0; i <= 500; i++) {
+		val = i*5;
+		val2 = (i+1)*5;
+		check_store_range(mt, val, val2, xa_mk_value(val), 0);
+	}
+	check_store_range(mt, 2400, 2400, xa_mk_value(2400), 0);
+	check_store_range(mt, 2411, 2411, xa_mk_value(2411), 0);
+	check_store_range(mt, 2412, 2412, xa_mk_value(2412), 0);
+	check_store_range(mt, 2396, 2400, xa_mk_value(4052020), 0);
+	check_store_range(mt, 2402, 2402, xa_mk_value(2402), 0);
+	mtree_destroy(mt);
+	mt_set_non_kernel(0);
+
+	mt_set_non_kernel(50);
+	for (i = 0; i <= 500; i++) {
+		val = i*5;
+		val2 = (i+1)*5;
+		check_store_range(mt, val, val2, xa_mk_value(val), 0);
+	}
+	check_store_range(mt, 2422, 2422, xa_mk_value(2422), 0);
+	check_store_range(mt, 2424, 2424, xa_mk_value(2424), 0);
+	check_store_range(mt, 2425, 2425, xa_mk_value(2), 0);
+	check_store_range(mt, 2460, 2470, NULL, 0);
+	check_store_range(mt, 2435, 2460, xa_mk_value(2435), 0);
+	check_store_range(mt, 2461, 2470, xa_mk_value(2461), 0);
+	mt_set_non_kernel(0);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, !mt_height(mt));
+	mtree_destroy(mt);
+
+	/* Test rebalance gaps */
+	mt_init_flags(mt, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
+	mt_set_non_kernel(50);
+	for (i = 0; i <= 50; i++) {
+		val = i*10;
+		val2 = (i+1)*10;
+		check_store_range(mt, val, val2, xa_mk_value(val), 0);
+	}
+	check_store_range(mt, 161, 161, xa_mk_value(161), 0);
+	check_store_range(mt, 162, 162, xa_mk_value(162), 0);
+	check_store_range(mt, 163, 163, xa_mk_value(163), 0);
+	check_store_range(mt, 240, 249, NULL, 0);
+	mtree_erase(mt, 200);
+	mtree_erase(mt, 210);
+	mtree_erase(mt, 220);
+	mtree_erase(mt, 230);
+	mt_set_non_kernel(0);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, !mt_height(mt));
+	mtree_destroy(mt);
+
+	mt_init_flags(mt, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
+	for (i = 0; i <= 500; i++) {
+		val = i*10;
+		val2 = (i+1)*10;
+		check_store_range(mt, val, val2, xa_mk_value(val), 0);
+	}
+	check_store_range(mt, 4600, 4959, xa_mk_value(1), 0);
+	mt_validate(mt);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, !mt_height(mt));
+	mtree_destroy(mt);
+
+	mt_init_flags(mt, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
+	for (i = 0; i <= 500; i++) {
+		val = i*10;
+		val2 = (i+1)*10;
+		check_store_range(mt, val, val2, xa_mk_value(val), 0);
+	}
+	check_store_range(mt, 4811, 4811, xa_mk_value(4811), 0);
+	check_store_range(mt, 4812, 4812, xa_mk_value(4812), 0);
+	check_store_range(mt, 4861, 4861, xa_mk_value(4861), 0);
+	check_store_range(mt, 4862, 4862, xa_mk_value(4862), 0);
+	check_store_range(mt, 4842, 4849, NULL, 0);
+	mt_validate(mt);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, !mt_height(mt));
+	mtree_destroy(mt);
+
+	mt_init_flags(mt, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
+	for (i = 0; i <= 1300; i++) {
+		val = i*10;
+		val2 = (i+1)*10;
+		check_store_range(mt, val, val2, xa_mk_value(val), 0);
+		MT_BUG_ON(mt, mt_height(mt) >= 4);
+	}
+	/*  Cause a 3 child split all the way up the tree. */
+	for (i = 5; i < 215; i += 10)
+		check_store_range(mt, 11450 + i, 11450 + i + 1, NULL, 0);
+	for (i = 5; i < 65; i += 10)
+		check_store_range(mt, 11770 + i, 11770 + i + 1, NULL, 0);
+
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mt_height(mt) >= 4);
+	for (i = 5; i < 45; i += 10)
+		check_store_range(mt, 11700 + i, 11700 + i + 1, NULL, 0);
+	if (!MAPLE_32BIT)
+		MT_BUG_ON(mt, mt_height(mt) < 4);
+	mtree_destroy(mt);
+
+
+	mt_init_flags(mt, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
+	for (i = 0; i <= 1200; i++) {
+		val = i*10;
+		val2 = (i+1)*10;
+		check_store_range(mt, val, val2, xa_mk_value(val), 0);
+		MT_BUG_ON(mt, mt_height(mt) >= 4);
+	}
+	/* Fill parents and leaves before split. */
+	for (i = 5; i < 455; i += 10)
+		check_store_range(mt, 7800 + i, 7800 + i + 1, NULL, 0);
+
+	for (i = 1; i < 16; i++)
+		check_store_range(mt, 8185 + i, 8185 + i + 1,
+				  xa_mk_value(8185+i), 0);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mt_height(mt) >= 4);
+	/* triple split across multiple levels. */
+	check_store_range(mt, 8184, 8184, xa_mk_value(8184), 0);
+	if (!MAPLE_32BIT)
+		MT_BUG_ON(mt, mt_height(mt) != 4);
+}
+
+static noinline void __init check_next_entry(struct maple_tree *mt)
+{
+	void *entry = NULL;
+	unsigned long limit = 30, i = 0;
+	MA_STATE(mas, mt, i, i);
+
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, !mtree_empty(mt));
+
+	check_seq(mt, limit, false);
+	rcu_read_lock();
+
+	/* Check the first one and get ma_state in the correct state. */
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_walk(&mas) != xa_mk_value(i++));
+	for ( ; i <= limit + 1; i++) {
+		entry = mas_next(&mas, limit);
+		if (i > limit)
+			MT_BUG_ON(mt, entry != NULL);
+		else
+			MT_BUG_ON(mt, xa_mk_value(i) != entry);
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	mtree_destroy(mt);
+}
+
+static noinline void __init check_prev_entry(struct maple_tree *mt)
+{
+	unsigned long index = 16;
+	void *value;
+	int i;
+
+	MA_STATE(mas, mt, index, index);
+
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, !mtree_empty(mt));
+	check_seq(mt, 30, false);
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	value = mas_find(&mas, ULONG_MAX);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, value != xa_mk_value(index));
+	value = mas_prev(&mas, 0);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, value != xa_mk_value(index - 1));
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	mtree_destroy(mt);
+
+	/* Check limits on prev */
+	mt_init_flags(mt, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
+	mas_lock(&mas);
+	for (i = 0; i <= index; i++) {
+		mas_set_range(&mas, i*10, i*10+5);
+		mas_store_gfp(&mas, xa_mk_value(i), GFP_KERNEL);
+	}
+
+	mas_set(&mas, 20);
+	value = mas_walk(&mas);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, value != xa_mk_value(2));
+
+	value = mas_prev(&mas, 19);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, value != NULL);
+
+	mas_set(&mas, 80);
+	value = mas_walk(&mas);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, value != xa_mk_value(8));
+
+	value = mas_prev(&mas, 76);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, value != NULL);
+
+	mas_unlock(&mas);
+}
+
+static noinline void __init check_root_expand(struct maple_tree *mt)
+{
+	MA_STATE(mas, mt, 0, 0);
+	void *ptr;
+
+
+	mas_lock(&mas);
+	mas_set(&mas, 3);
+	ptr = mas_walk(&mas);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, ptr != NULL);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.index != 0);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.last != ULONG_MAX);
+
+	ptr = &check_prev_entry;
+	mas_set(&mas, 1);
+	mas_store_gfp(&mas, ptr, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	mas_set(&mas, 0);
+	ptr = mas_walk(&mas);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, ptr != NULL);
+
+	mas_set(&mas, 1);
+	ptr = mas_walk(&mas);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, ptr != &check_prev_entry);
+
+	mas_set(&mas, 2);
+	ptr = mas_walk(&mas);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, ptr != NULL);
+	mas_unlock(&mas);
+	mtree_destroy(mt);
+
+
+	mt_init_flags(mt, 0);
+	mas_lock(&mas);
+
+	mas_set(&mas, 0);
+	ptr = &check_prev_entry;
+	mas_store_gfp(&mas, ptr, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	mas_set(&mas, 5);
+	ptr = mas_walk(&mas);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, ptr != NULL);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.index != 1);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.last != ULONG_MAX);
+
+	mas_set_range(&mas, 0, 100);
+	ptr = mas_walk(&mas);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, ptr != &check_prev_entry);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.last != 0);
+	mas_unlock(&mas);
+	mtree_destroy(mt);
+
+	mt_init_flags(mt, 0);
+	mas_lock(&mas);
+
+	mas_set(&mas, 0);
+	ptr = (void *)((unsigned long) check_prev_entry | 1UL);
+	mas_store_gfp(&mas, ptr, GFP_KERNEL);
+	ptr = mas_next(&mas, ULONG_MAX);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, ptr != NULL);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, (mas.index != 1) && (mas.last != ULONG_MAX));
+
+	mas_set(&mas, 1);
+	ptr = mas_prev(&mas, 0);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, (mas.index != 0) && (mas.last != 0));
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, ptr != (void *)((unsigned long) check_prev_entry | 1UL));
+
+	mas_unlock(&mas);
+
+	mtree_destroy(mt);
+
+	mt_init_flags(mt, 0);
+	mas_lock(&mas);
+	mas_set(&mas, 0);
+	ptr = (void *)((unsigned long) check_prev_entry | 2UL);
+	mas_store_gfp(&mas, ptr, GFP_KERNEL);
+	ptr = mas_next(&mas, ULONG_MAX);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, ptr != NULL);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, (mas.index != 1) && (mas.last != ULONG_MAX));
+
+	mas_set(&mas, 1);
+	ptr = mas_prev(&mas, 0);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, (mas.index != 0) && (mas.last != 0));
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, ptr != (void *)((unsigned long) check_prev_entry | 2UL));
+
+
+	mas_unlock(&mas);
+}
+
+static noinline void __init check_gap_combining(struct maple_tree *mt)
+{
+	struct maple_enode *mn1, *mn2;
+	void *entry;
+	unsigned long singletons = 100;
+	static const unsigned long *seq100;
+	static const unsigned long seq100_64[] = {
+		/* 0-5 */
+		74, 75, 76,
+		50, 100, 2,
+
+		/* 6-12 */
+		44, 45, 46, 43,
+		20, 50, 3,
+
+		/* 13-20*/
+		80, 81, 82,
+		76, 2, 79, 85, 4,
+	};
+
+	static const unsigned long seq100_32[] = {
+		/* 0-5 */
+		61, 62, 63,
+		50, 100, 2,
+
+		/* 6-12 */
+		31, 32, 33, 30,
+		20, 50, 3,
+
+		/* 13-20*/
+		80, 81, 82,
+		76, 2, 79, 85, 4,
+	};
+
+	static const unsigned long seq2000[] = {
+		1152, 1151,
+		1100, 1200, 2,
+	};
+	static const unsigned long seq400[] = {
+		286, 318,
+		256, 260, 266, 270, 275, 280, 290, 398,
+		286, 310,
+	};
+
+	unsigned long index;
+
+	MA_STATE(mas, mt, 0, 0);
+
+	if (MAPLE_32BIT)
+		seq100 = seq100_32;
+	else
+		seq100 = seq100_64;
+
+	index = seq100[0];
+	mas_set(&mas, index);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, !mtree_empty(mt));
+	check_seq(mt, singletons, false); /* create 100 singletons. */
+
+	mt_set_non_kernel(1);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, seq100[2]);
+	check_load(mt, seq100[2], NULL);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, seq100[1]);
+	check_load(mt, seq100[1], NULL);
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	entry = mas_find(&mas, ULONG_MAX);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, entry != xa_mk_value(index));
+	mn1 = mas.node;
+	mas_next(&mas, ULONG_MAX);
+	entry = mas_next(&mas, ULONG_MAX);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, entry != xa_mk_value(index + 4));
+	mn2 = mas.node;
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mn1 == mn2); /* test the test. */
+
+	/*
+	 * At this point, there is a gap of 2 at index + 1 between seq100[3] and
+	 * seq100[4]. Search for the gap.
+	 */
+	mt_set_non_kernel(1);
+	mas_reset(&mas);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_empty_area_rev(&mas, seq100[3], seq100[4],
+					     seq100[5]));
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.index != index + 1);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, seq100[6]);
+	check_load(mt, seq100[6], NULL);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, seq100[7]);
+	check_load(mt, seq100[7], NULL);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, seq100[8]);
+	index = seq100[9];
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	mas.index = index;
+	mas.last = index;
+	mas_reset(&mas);
+	entry = mas_find(&mas, ULONG_MAX);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, entry != xa_mk_value(index));
+	mn1 = mas.node;
+	entry = mas_next(&mas, ULONG_MAX);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, entry != xa_mk_value(index + 4));
+	mas_next(&mas, ULONG_MAX); /* go to the next entry. */
+	mn2 = mas.node;
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mn1 == mn2); /* test the next entry is in the next node. */
+
+	/*
+	 * At this point, there is a gap of 3 at seq100[6].  Find it by
+	 * searching 20 - 50 for size 3.
+	 */
+	mas_reset(&mas);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_empty_area_rev(&mas, seq100[10], seq100[11],
+					     seq100[12]));
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.index != seq100[6]);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	mt_set_non_kernel(1);
+	mtree_store(mt, seq100[13], NULL, GFP_KERNEL);
+	check_load(mt, seq100[13], NULL);
+	check_load(mt, seq100[14], xa_mk_value(seq100[14]));
+	mtree_store(mt, seq100[14], NULL, GFP_KERNEL);
+	check_load(mt, seq100[13], NULL);
+	check_load(mt, seq100[14], NULL);
+
+	mas_reset(&mas);
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_empty_area_rev(&mas, seq100[16], seq100[15],
+					     seq100[17]));
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.index != seq100[13]);
+	mt_validate(mt);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	/*
+	 * *DEPRECATED: no retries anymore* Test retry entry in the start of a
+	 * gap.
+	 */
+	mt_set_non_kernel(2);
+	mtree_test_store_range(mt, seq100[18], seq100[14], NULL);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, seq100[15]);
+	mas_reset(&mas);
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_empty_area_rev(&mas, seq100[16], seq100[19],
+					     seq100[20]));
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.index != seq100[18]);
+	mt_validate(mt);
+	mtree_destroy(mt);
+
+	/* seq 2000 tests are for multi-level tree gaps */
+	mt_init_flags(mt, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
+	check_seq(mt, 2000, false);
+	mt_set_non_kernel(1);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, seq2000[0]);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, seq2000[1]);
+
+	mt_set_non_kernel(2);
+	mas_reset(&mas);
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_empty_area_rev(&mas, seq2000[2], seq2000[3],
+					     seq2000[4]));
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.index != seq2000[1]);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	mt_validate(mt);
+	mtree_destroy(mt);
+
+	/* seq 400 tests rebalancing over two levels. */
+	mt_set_non_kernel(99);
+	mt_init_flags(mt, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
+	check_seq(mt, 400, false);
+	mtree_test_store_range(mt, seq400[0], seq400[1], NULL);
+	mt_set_non_kernel(0);
+	mtree_destroy(mt);
+
+	mt_init_flags(mt, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
+	check_seq(mt, 400, false);
+	mt_set_non_kernel(50);
+	mtree_test_store_range(mt, seq400[2], seq400[9],
+			       xa_mk_value(seq400[2]));
+	mtree_test_store_range(mt, seq400[3], seq400[9],
+			       xa_mk_value(seq400[3]));
+	mtree_test_store_range(mt, seq400[4], seq400[9],
+			       xa_mk_value(seq400[4]));
+	mtree_test_store_range(mt, seq400[5], seq400[9],
+			       xa_mk_value(seq400[5]));
+	mtree_test_store_range(mt, seq400[0], seq400[9],
+			       xa_mk_value(seq400[0]));
+	mtree_test_store_range(mt, seq400[6], seq400[9],
+			       xa_mk_value(seq400[6]));
+	mtree_test_store_range(mt, seq400[7], seq400[9],
+			       xa_mk_value(seq400[7]));
+	mtree_test_store_range(mt, seq400[8], seq400[9],
+			       xa_mk_value(seq400[8]));
+	mtree_test_store_range(mt, seq400[10], seq400[11],
+			       xa_mk_value(seq400[10]));
+	mt_validate(mt);
+	mt_set_non_kernel(0);
+	mtree_destroy(mt);
+}
+static noinline void __init check_node_overwrite(struct maple_tree *mt)
+{
+	int i, max = 4000;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < max; i++)
+		mtree_test_store_range(mt, i*100, i*100 + 50, xa_mk_value(i*100));
+
+	mtree_test_store_range(mt, 319951, 367950, NULL);
+	/*mt_dump(mt); */
+	mt_validate(mt);
+}
+
+#if defined(BENCH_SLOT_STORE)
+static noinline void __init bench_slot_store(struct maple_tree *mt)
+{
+	int i, brk = 105, max = 1040, brk_start = 100, count = 20000000;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < max; i += 10)
+		mtree_store_range(mt, i, i + 5, xa_mk_value(i), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		mtree_store_range(mt, brk, brk, NULL, GFP_KERNEL);
+		mtree_store_range(mt, brk_start, brk, xa_mk_value(brk),
+				  GFP_KERNEL);
+	}
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined(BENCH_NODE_STORE)
+static noinline void __init bench_node_store(struct maple_tree *mt)
+{
+	int i, overwrite = 76, max = 240, count = 20000000;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < max; i += 10)
+		mtree_store_range(mt, i, i + 5, xa_mk_value(i), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		mtree_store_range(mt, overwrite,  overwrite + 15,
+				  xa_mk_value(overwrite), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+		overwrite += 5;
+		if (overwrite >= 135)
+			overwrite = 76;
+	}
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined(BENCH_AWALK)
+static noinline void __init bench_awalk(struct maple_tree *mt)
+{
+	int i, max = 2500, count = 50000000;
+	MA_STATE(mas, mt, 1470, 1470);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < max; i += 10)
+		mtree_store_range(mt, i, i + 5, xa_mk_value(i), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	mtree_store_range(mt, 1470, 1475, NULL, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		mas_empty_area_rev(&mas, 0, 2000, 10);
+		mas_reset(&mas);
+	}
+}
+#endif
+#if defined(BENCH_WALK)
+static noinline void __init bench_walk(struct maple_tree *mt)
+{
+	int i, max = 2500, count = 550000000;
+	MA_STATE(mas, mt, 1470, 1470);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < max; i += 10)
+		mtree_store_range(mt, i, i + 5, xa_mk_value(i), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		mas_walk(&mas);
+		mas_reset(&mas);
+	}
+
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined(BENCH_MT_FOR_EACH)
+static noinline void __init bench_mt_for_each(struct maple_tree *mt)
+{
+	int i, count = 1000000;
+	unsigned long max = 2500, index = 0;
+	void *entry;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < max; i += 5)
+		mtree_store_range(mt, i, i + 4, xa_mk_value(i), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		unsigned long j = 0;
+
+		mt_for_each(mt, entry, index, max) {
+			MT_BUG_ON(mt, entry != xa_mk_value(j));
+			j += 5;
+		}
+
+		index = 0;
+	}
+
+}
+#endif
+
+/* check_forking - simulate the kernel forking sequence with the tree. */
+static noinline void __init check_forking(struct maple_tree *mt)
+{
+
+	struct maple_tree newmt;
+	int i, nr_entries = 134;
+	void *val;
+	MA_STATE(mas, mt, 0, 0);
+	MA_STATE(newmas, mt, 0, 0);
+	struct rw_semaphore newmt_lock;
+
+	init_rwsem(&newmt_lock);
+
+	for (i = 0; i <= nr_entries; i++)
+		mtree_store_range(mt, i*10, i*10 + 5,
+				  xa_mk_value(i), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	mt_set_non_kernel(99999);
+	mt_init_flags(&newmt, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE | MT_FLAGS_LOCK_EXTERN);
+	mt_set_external_lock(&newmt, &newmt_lock);
+	newmas.tree = &newmt;
+	mas_reset(&newmas);
+	mas_reset(&mas);
+	down_write(&newmt_lock);
+	mas.index = 0;
+	mas.last = 0;
+	if (mas_expected_entries(&newmas, nr_entries)) {
+		pr_err("OOM!");
+		BUG_ON(1);
+	}
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	mas_for_each(&mas, val, ULONG_MAX) {
+		newmas.index = mas.index;
+		newmas.last = mas.last;
+		mas_store(&newmas, val);
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	mas_destroy(&newmas);
+	mt_validate(&newmt);
+	mt_set_non_kernel(0);
+	__mt_destroy(&newmt);
+	up_write(&newmt_lock);
+}
+
+static noinline void __init check_iteration(struct maple_tree *mt)
+{
+	int i, nr_entries = 125;
+	void *val;
+	MA_STATE(mas, mt, 0, 0);
+
+	for (i = 0; i <= nr_entries; i++)
+		mtree_store_range(mt, i * 10, i * 10 + 9,
+				  xa_mk_value(i), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	mt_set_non_kernel(99999);
+
+	i = 0;
+	mas_lock(&mas);
+	mas_for_each(&mas, val, 925) {
+		MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.index != i * 10);
+		MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.last != i * 10 + 9);
+		/* Overwrite end of entry 92 */
+		if (i == 92) {
+			mas.index = 925;
+			mas.last = 929;
+			mas_store(&mas, val);
+		}
+		i++;
+	}
+	/* Ensure mas_find() gets the next value */
+	val = mas_find(&mas, ULONG_MAX);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, val != xa_mk_value(i));
+
+	mas_set(&mas, 0);
+	i = 0;
+	mas_for_each(&mas, val, 785) {
+		MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.index != i * 10);
+		MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.last != i * 10 + 9);
+		/* Overwrite start of entry 78 */
+		if (i == 78) {
+			mas.index = 780;
+			mas.last = 785;
+			mas_store(&mas, val);
+		} else {
+			i++;
+		}
+	}
+	val = mas_find(&mas, ULONG_MAX);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, val != xa_mk_value(i));
+
+	mas_set(&mas, 0);
+	i = 0;
+	mas_for_each(&mas, val, 765) {
+		MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.index != i * 10);
+		MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.last != i * 10 + 9);
+		/* Overwrite end of entry 76 and advance to the end */
+		if (i == 76) {
+			mas.index = 760;
+			mas.last = 765;
+			mas_store(&mas, val);
+			mas_next(&mas, ULONG_MAX);
+		}
+		i++;
+	}
+	/* Make sure the next find returns the one after 765, 766-769 */
+	val = mas_find(&mas, ULONG_MAX);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, val != xa_mk_value(76));
+	mas_unlock(&mas);
+	mas_destroy(&mas);
+	mt_set_non_kernel(0);
+}
+
+static noinline void __init check_mas_store_gfp(struct maple_tree *mt)
+{
+
+	struct maple_tree newmt;
+	int i, nr_entries = 135;
+	void *val;
+	MA_STATE(mas, mt, 0, 0);
+	MA_STATE(newmas, mt, 0, 0);
+
+	for (i = 0; i <= nr_entries; i++)
+		mtree_store_range(mt, i*10, i*10 + 5,
+				  xa_mk_value(i), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	mt_set_non_kernel(99999);
+	mt_init_flags(&newmt, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
+	newmas.tree = &newmt;
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	mas_lock(&newmas);
+	mas_reset(&newmas);
+	mas_set(&mas, 0);
+	mas_for_each(&mas, val, ULONG_MAX) {
+		newmas.index = mas.index;
+		newmas.last = mas.last;
+		mas_store_gfp(&newmas, val, GFP_KERNEL);
+	}
+	mas_unlock(&newmas);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	mt_validate(&newmt);
+	mt_set_non_kernel(0);
+	mtree_destroy(&newmt);
+}
+
+#if defined(BENCH_FORK)
+static noinline void __init bench_forking(struct maple_tree *mt)
+{
+
+	struct maple_tree newmt;
+	int i, nr_entries = 134, nr_fork = 80000;
+	void *val;
+	MA_STATE(mas, mt, 0, 0);
+	MA_STATE(newmas, mt, 0, 0);
+	struct rw_semaphore newmt_lock;
+
+	init_rwsem(&newmt_lock);
+	mt_set_external_lock(&newmt, &newmt_lock);
+
+	for (i = 0; i <= nr_entries; i++)
+		mtree_store_range(mt, i*10, i*10 + 5,
+				  xa_mk_value(i), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_fork; i++) {
+		mt_set_non_kernel(99999);
+		mt_init_flags(&newmt, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
+		newmas.tree = &newmt;
+		mas_reset(&newmas);
+		mas_reset(&mas);
+		mas.index = 0;
+		mas.last = 0;
+		rcu_read_lock();
+		down_write(&newmt_lock);
+		if (mas_expected_entries(&newmas, nr_entries)) {
+			printk("OOM!");
+			BUG_ON(1);
+		}
+		mas_for_each(&mas, val, ULONG_MAX) {
+			newmas.index = mas.index;
+			newmas.last = mas.last;
+			mas_store(&newmas, val);
+		}
+		mas_destroy(&newmas);
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+		mt_validate(&newmt);
+		mt_set_non_kernel(0);
+		__mt_destroy(&newmt);
+		up_write(&newmt_lock);
+	}
+}
+#endif
+
+static noinline void __init next_prev_test(struct maple_tree *mt)
+{
+	int i, nr_entries;
+	void *val;
+	MA_STATE(mas, mt, 0, 0);
+	struct maple_enode *mn;
+	static const unsigned long *level2;
+	static const unsigned long level2_64[] = { 707, 1000, 710, 715, 720,
+						   725};
+	static const unsigned long level2_32[] = { 1747, 2000, 1750, 1755,
+						   1760, 1765};
+	unsigned long last_index;
+
+	if (MAPLE_32BIT) {
+		nr_entries = 500;
+		level2 = level2_32;
+		last_index = 0x138e;
+	} else {
+		nr_entries = 200;
+		level2 = level2_64;
+		last_index = 0x7d6;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i <= nr_entries; i++)
+		mtree_store_range(mt, i*10, i*10 + 5,
+				  xa_mk_value(i), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	mas_lock(&mas);
+	for (i = 0; i <= nr_entries / 2; i++) {
+		mas_next(&mas, 1000);
+		if (mas_is_none(&mas))
+			break;
+
+	}
+	mas_reset(&mas);
+	mas_set(&mas, 0);
+	i = 0;
+	mas_for_each(&mas, val, 1000) {
+		i++;
+	}
+
+	mas_reset(&mas);
+	mas_set(&mas, 0);
+	i = 0;
+	mas_for_each(&mas, val, 1000) {
+		mas_pause(&mas);
+		i++;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * 680 - 685 = 0x61a00001930c
+	 * 686 - 689 = NULL;
+	 * 690 - 695 = 0x61a00001930c
+	 * Check simple next/prev
+	 */
+	mas_set(&mas, 686);
+	val = mas_walk(&mas);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, val != NULL);
+
+	val = mas_next(&mas, 1000);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, val != xa_mk_value(690 / 10));
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.index != 690);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.last != 695);
+
+	val = mas_prev(&mas, 0);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, val != xa_mk_value(680 / 10));
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.index != 680);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.last != 685);
+
+	val = mas_next(&mas, 1000);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, val != xa_mk_value(690 / 10));
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.index != 690);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.last != 695);
+
+	val = mas_next(&mas, 1000);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, val != xa_mk_value(700 / 10));
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.index != 700);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.last != 705);
+
+	/* Check across node boundaries of the tree */
+	mas_set(&mas, 70);
+	val = mas_walk(&mas);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, val != xa_mk_value(70 / 10));
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.index != 70);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.last != 75);
+
+	val = mas_next(&mas, 1000);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, val != xa_mk_value(80 / 10));
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.index != 80);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.last != 85);
+
+	val = mas_prev(&mas, 70);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, val != xa_mk_value(70 / 10));
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.index != 70);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.last != 75);
+
+	/* Check across two levels of the tree */
+	mas_reset(&mas);
+	mas_set(&mas, level2[0]);
+	val = mas_walk(&mas);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, val != NULL);
+	val = mas_next(&mas, level2[1]);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, val != xa_mk_value(level2[2] / 10));
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.index != level2[2]);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.last != level2[3]);
+	mn = mas.node;
+
+	val = mas_next(&mas, level2[1]);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, val != xa_mk_value(level2[4] / 10));
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.index != level2[4]);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.last != level2[5]);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mn == mas.node);
+
+	val = mas_prev(&mas, 0);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, val != xa_mk_value(level2[2] / 10));
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.index != level2[2]);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.last != level2[3]);
+
+	/* Check running off the end and back on */
+	mas_set(&mas, nr_entries * 10);
+	val = mas_walk(&mas);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, val != xa_mk_value(nr_entries));
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.index != (nr_entries * 10));
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.last != (nr_entries * 10 + 5));
+
+	val = mas_next(&mas, ULONG_MAX);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, val != NULL);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.index != last_index);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.last != ULONG_MAX);
+
+	val = mas_prev(&mas, 0);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, val != xa_mk_value(nr_entries));
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.index != (nr_entries * 10));
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.last != (nr_entries * 10 + 5));
+
+	/* Check running off the start and back on */
+	mas_reset(&mas);
+	mas_set(&mas, 10);
+	val = mas_walk(&mas);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, val != xa_mk_value(1));
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.index != 10);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.last != 15);
+
+	val = mas_prev(&mas, 0);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, val != xa_mk_value(0));
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.index != 0);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.last != 5);
+
+	val = mas_prev(&mas, 0);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, val != NULL);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.index != 0);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.last != 0);
+
+	mas.index = 0;
+	mas.last = 5;
+	mas_store(&mas, NULL);
+	mas_reset(&mas);
+	mas_set(&mas, 10);
+	mas_walk(&mas);
+
+	val = mas_prev(&mas, 0);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, val != NULL);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.index != 0);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.last != 0);
+	mas_unlock(&mas);
+
+	mtree_destroy(mt);
+
+	mt_init(mt);
+	mtree_store_range(mt, 0, 0, xa_mk_value(0), GFP_KERNEL);
+	mtree_store_range(mt, 5, 5, xa_mk_value(5), GFP_KERNEL);
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	mas_set(&mas, 5);
+	val = mas_prev(&mas, 4);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, val != NULL);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+
+
+/* Test spanning writes that require balancing right sibling or right cousin */
+static noinline void __init check_spanning_relatives(struct maple_tree *mt)
+{
+
+	unsigned long i, nr_entries = 1000;
+
+	for (i = 0; i <= nr_entries; i++)
+		mtree_store_range(mt, i*10, i*10 + 5,
+				  xa_mk_value(i), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+
+	mtree_store_range(mt, 9365, 9955, NULL, GFP_KERNEL);
+}
+
+static noinline void __init check_fuzzer(struct maple_tree *mt)
+{
+	/*
+	 * 1. Causes a spanning rebalance of a single root node.
+	 * Fixed by setting the correct limit in mast_cp_to_nodes() when the
+	 * entire right side is consumed.
+	 */
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 88, (void *)0xb1);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 84, (void *)0xa9);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 2,  (void *)0x5);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 4,  (void *)0x9);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 14, (void *)0x1d);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 7,  (void *)0xf);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 12, (void *)0x19);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 18, (void *)0x25);
+	mtree_test_store_range(mt, 8, 18, (void *)0x11);
+	mtree_destroy(mt);
+
+
+	/*
+	 * 2. Cause a spanning rebalance of two nodes in root.
+	 * Fixed by setting mast->r->max correctly.
+	 */
+	mt_init_flags(mt, 0);
+	mtree_test_store(mt, 87, (void *)0xaf);
+	mtree_test_store(mt, 0, (void *)0x1);
+	mtree_test_load(mt, 4);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 4, (void *)0x9);
+	mtree_test_store(mt, 8, (void *)0x11);
+	mtree_test_store(mt, 44, (void *)0x59);
+	mtree_test_store(mt, 68, (void *)0x89);
+	mtree_test_store(mt, 2, (void *)0x5);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 43, (void *)0x57);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 24, (void *)0x31);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 844, (void *)0x699);
+	mtree_test_store(mt, 84, (void *)0xa9);
+	mtree_test_store(mt, 4, (void *)0x9);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 4);
+	mtree_test_load(mt, 5);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 0);
+	mtree_destroy(mt);
+
+	/*
+	 * 3. Cause a node overflow on copy
+	 * Fixed by using the correct check for node size in mas_wr_modify()
+	 * Also discovered issue with metadata setting.
+	 */
+	mt_init_flags(mt, 0);
+	mtree_test_store_range(mt, 0, ULONG_MAX, (void *)0x1);
+	mtree_test_store(mt, 4, (void *)0x9);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 5);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 0);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 4);
+	mtree_test_store(mt, 5, (void *)0xb);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 5);
+	mtree_test_store(mt, 5, (void *)0xb);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 5);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 4);
+	mtree_test_store(mt, 4, (void *)0x9);
+	mtree_test_store(mt, 444, (void *)0x379);
+	mtree_test_store(mt, 0, (void *)0x1);
+	mtree_test_load(mt, 0);
+	mtree_test_store(mt, 5, (void *)0xb);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 0);
+	mtree_destroy(mt);
+
+	/*
+	 * 4. spanning store failure due to writing incorrect pivot value at
+	 * last slot.
+	 * Fixed by setting mast->r->max correctly in mast_cp_to_nodes()
+	 *
+	 */
+	mt_init_flags(mt, 0);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 261, (void *)0x20b);
+	mtree_test_store(mt, 516, (void *)0x409);
+	mtree_test_store(mt, 6, (void *)0xd);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 5, (void *)0xb);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 1256, (void *)0x9d1);
+	mtree_test_store(mt, 4, (void *)0x9);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 1);
+	mtree_test_store(mt, 56, (void *)0x71);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
+	mtree_test_store(mt, 24, (void *)0x31);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 1);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 2263, (void *)0x11af);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 446, (void *)0x37d);
+	mtree_test_store_range(mt, 6, 45, (void *)0xd);
+	mtree_test_store_range(mt, 3, 446, (void *)0x7);
+	mtree_destroy(mt);
+
+	/*
+	 * 5. mas_wr_extend_null() may overflow slots.
+	 * Fix by checking against wr_mas->node_end.
+	 */
+	mt_init_flags(mt, 0);
+	mtree_test_store(mt, 48, (void *)0x61);
+	mtree_test_store(mt, 3, (void *)0x7);
+	mtree_test_load(mt, 0);
+	mtree_test_store(mt, 88, (void *)0xb1);
+	mtree_test_store(mt, 81, (void *)0xa3);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 0, (void *)0x1);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 8, (void *)0x11);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 4, (void *)0x9);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 2480, (void *)0x1361);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, ULONG_MAX,
+			  (void *)0xffffffffffffffff);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, ULONG_MAX);
+	mtree_destroy(mt);
+
+	/*
+	 * 6.  When reusing a node with an implied pivot and the node is
+	 * shrinking, old data would be left in the implied slot
+	 * Fixed by checking the last pivot for the mas->max and clear
+	 * accordingly.  This only affected the left-most node as that node is
+	 * the only one allowed to end in NULL.
+	 */
+	mt_init_flags(mt, 0);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 3);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 22, (void *)0x2d);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 15, (void *)0x1f);
+	mtree_test_load(mt, 2);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 5, (void *)0xb);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 1);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 4, (void *)0x9);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 1);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 2, (void *)0x5);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 3);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 22, (void *)0x2d);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 15, (void *)0x1f);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 2, (void *)0x5);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 8, (void *)0x11);
+	mtree_test_load(mt, 2);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
+	mtree_test_store(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 5, (void *)0xb);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 1);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 4, (void *)0x9);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 1);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 2, (void *)0x5);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 3);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 22, (void *)0x2d);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 15, (void *)0x1f);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 2, (void *)0x5);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 8, (void *)0x11);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 12, (void *)0x19);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 1);
+	mtree_test_store_range(mt, 4, 62, (void *)0x9);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 62);
+	mtree_test_store_range(mt, 1, 0, (void *)0x3);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 11, (void *)0x17);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 3, (void *)0x7);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 3, (void *)0x7);
+	mtree_test_store(mt, 62, (void *)0x7d);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 62);
+	mtree_test_store_range(mt, 1, 15, (void *)0x3);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 1);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 22, (void *)0x2d);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 12, (void *)0x19);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 1);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 3, (void *)0x7);
+	mtree_test_store(mt, 62, (void *)0x7d);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 62);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 122, (void *)0xf5);
+	mtree_test_store(mt, 3, (void *)0x7);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 0, (void *)0x1);
+	mtree_test_store_range(mt, 0, 1, (void *)0x1);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 85, (void *)0xab);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 72, (void *)0x91);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 81, (void *)0xa3);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 726, (void *)0x5ad);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 0, (void *)0x1);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
+	mtree_test_store(mt, 51, (void *)0x67);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 611, (void *)0x4c7);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 485, (void *)0x3cb);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 1);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 0, (void *)0x1);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
+	mtree_test_insert_range(mt, 26, 1, (void *)0x35);
+	mtree_test_load(mt, 1);
+	mtree_test_store_range(mt, 1, 22, (void *)0x3);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 1);
+	mtree_test_load(mt, 53);
+	mtree_test_load(mt, 1);
+	mtree_test_store_range(mt, 1, 1, (void *)0x3);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 222, (void *)0x1bd);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 485, (void *)0x3cb);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 1);
+	mtree_test_load(mt, 0);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 21, (void *)0x2b);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 3, (void *)0x7);
+	mtree_test_store(mt, 621, (void *)0x4db);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 0, (void *)0x1);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 5);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
+	mtree_test_store(mt, 62, (void *)0x7d);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 62);
+	mtree_test_store_range(mt, 1, 0, (void *)0x3);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 22, (void *)0x2d);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 12, (void *)0x19);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 1);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
+	mtree_test_store_range(mt, 4, 62, (void *)0x9);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 62);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 1);
+	mtree_test_load(mt, 1);
+	mtree_test_store_range(mt, 1, 22, (void *)0x3);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 1);
+	mtree_test_load(mt, 53);
+	mtree_test_load(mt, 1);
+	mtree_test_store_range(mt, 1, 1, (void *)0x3);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 222, (void *)0x1bd);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 485, (void *)0x3cb);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 1);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
+	mtree_test_load(mt, 0);
+	mtree_test_load(mt, 0);
+	mtree_destroy(mt);
+
+	/*
+	 * 7. Previous fix was incomplete, fix mas_resuse_node() clearing of old
+	 * data by overwriting it first - that way metadata is of no concern.
+	 */
+	mt_init_flags(mt, 0);
+	mtree_test_load(mt, 1);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 102, (void *)0xcd);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 2);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 0);
+	mtree_test_load(mt, 0);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 4, (void *)0x9);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 2, (void *)0x5);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 110, (void *)0xdd);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
+	mtree_test_insert_range(mt, 5, 0, (void *)0xb);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 2);
+	mtree_test_store(mt, 0, (void *)0x1);
+	mtree_test_store(mt, 112, (void *)0xe1);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 21, (void *)0x2b);
+	mtree_test_store(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
+	mtree_test_insert_range(mt, 110, 2, (void *)0xdd);
+	mtree_test_store(mt, 2, (void *)0x5);
+	mtree_test_load(mt, 22);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 2);
+	mtree_test_store(mt, 210, (void *)0x1a5);
+	mtree_test_store_range(mt, 0, 2, (void *)0x1);
+	mtree_test_store(mt, 2, (void *)0x5);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 2);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 22);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 1);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 2);
+	mtree_test_store(mt, 0, (void *)0x1);
+	mtree_test_load(mt, 112);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 2, (void *)0x5);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 2);
+	mtree_test_store(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
+	mtree_test_insert_range(mt, 1, 2, (void *)0x3);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 0);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 2);
+	mtree_test_store(mt, 2, (void *)0x5);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 0);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 2);
+	mtree_test_store(mt, 0, (void *)0x1);
+	mtree_test_store(mt, 0, (void *)0x1);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 2);
+	mtree_test_store(mt, 2, (void *)0x5);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 2);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 2, (void *)0x5);
+	mtree_test_insert_range(mt, 1, 2, (void *)0x3);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 0);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 2);
+	mtree_test_store(mt, 0, (void *)0x1);
+	mtree_test_load(mt, 112);
+	mtree_test_store_range(mt, 110, 12, (void *)0xdd);
+	mtree_test_store(mt, 2, (void *)0x5);
+	mtree_test_load(mt, 110);
+	mtree_test_insert_range(mt, 4, 71, (void *)0x9);
+	mtree_test_load(mt, 2);
+	mtree_test_store(mt, 2, (void *)0x5);
+	mtree_test_insert_range(mt, 11, 22, (void *)0x17);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 12);
+	mtree_test_store(mt, 2, (void *)0x5);
+	mtree_test_load(mt, 22);
+	mtree_destroy(mt);
+
+
+	/*
+	 * 8.  When rebalancing or spanning_rebalance(), the max of the new node
+	 * may be set incorrectly to the final pivot and not the right max.
+	 * Fix by setting the left max to orig right max if the entire node is
+	 * consumed.
+	 */
+	mt_init_flags(mt, 0);
+	mtree_test_store(mt, 6, (void *)0xd);
+	mtree_test_store(mt, 67, (void *)0x87);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 15, (void *)0x1f);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 6716, (void *)0x3479);
+	mtree_test_store(mt, 61, (void *)0x7b);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 13, (void *)0x1b);
+	mtree_test_store(mt, 8, (void *)0x11);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
+	mtree_test_load(mt, 0);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 67167);
+	mtree_test_insert_range(mt, 6, 7167, (void *)0xd);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 6, (void *)0xd);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 67);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 667167);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 6, (void *)0xd);
+	mtree_test_store(mt, 67, (void *)0x87);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 5, (void *)0xb);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 1);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 6, (void *)0xd);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 67);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 15, (void *)0x1f);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 67167, (void *)0x20cbf);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
+	mtree_test_load(mt, 7);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 16, (void *)0x21);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 36, (void *)0x49);
+	mtree_test_store(mt, 67, (void *)0x87);
+	mtree_test_store(mt, 6, (void *)0xd);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 367, (void *)0x2df);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 115, (void *)0xe7);
+	mtree_test_store(mt, 0, (void *)0x1);
+	mtree_test_store_range(mt, 1, 3, (void *)0x3);
+	mtree_test_store(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 67167);
+	mtree_test_insert_range(mt, 6, 47, (void *)0xd);
+	mtree_test_store(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
+	mtree_test_insert_range(mt, 1, 67, (void *)0x3);
+	mtree_test_load(mt, 67);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 67167);
+	mtree_destroy(mt);
+
+	/*
+	 * 9. spanning store to the end of data caused an invalid metadata
+	 * length which resulted in a crash eventually.
+	 * Fix by checking if there is a value in pivot before incrementing the
+	 * metadata end in mab_mas_cp().  To ensure this doesn't happen again,
+	 * abstract the two locations this happens into a function called
+	 * mas_leaf_set_meta().
+	 */
+	mt_init_flags(mt, 0);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 21, (void *)0x2b);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 12, (void *)0x19);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 6, (void *)0xd);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 8, (void *)0x11);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 2, (void *)0x5);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 91, (void *)0xb7);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 18, (void *)0x25);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 81, (void *)0xa3);
+	mtree_test_store_range(mt, 0, 128, (void *)0x1);
+	mtree_test_store(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 8);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 11, (void *)0x17);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 8, (void *)0x11);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 21, (void *)0x2b);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 2, (void *)0x5);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, ULONG_MAX - 10, (void *)0xffffffffffffffeb);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, ULONG_MAX - 10);
+	mtree_test_store_range(mt, 0, 281, (void *)0x1);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, 2);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 1211, (void *)0x977);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 111, (void *)0xdf);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 13, (void *)0x1b);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 211, (void *)0x1a7);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 11, (void *)0x17);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 5, (void *)0xb);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 1218, (void *)0x985);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 61, (void *)0x7b);
+	mtree_test_store(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 121, (void *)0xf3);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 8, (void *)0x11);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 21, (void *)0x2b);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, 2, (void *)0x5);
+	mtree_test_insert(mt, ULONG_MAX - 10, (void *)0xffffffffffffffeb);
+	mtree_test_erase(mt, ULONG_MAX - 10);
+}
+
+/* duplicate the tree with a specific gap */
+static noinline void __init check_dup_gaps(struct maple_tree *mt,
+				    unsigned long nr_entries, bool zero_start,
+				    unsigned long gap)
+{
+	unsigned long i = 0;
+	struct maple_tree newmt;
+	int ret;
+	void *tmp;
+	MA_STATE(mas, mt, 0, 0);
+	MA_STATE(newmas, &newmt, 0, 0);
+	struct rw_semaphore newmt_lock;
+
+	init_rwsem(&newmt_lock);
+	mt_set_external_lock(&newmt, &newmt_lock);
+
+	if (!zero_start)
+		i = 1;
+
+	mt_zero_nr_tallocated();
+	for (; i <= nr_entries; i++)
+		mtree_store_range(mt, i*10, (i+1)*10 - gap,
+				  xa_mk_value(i), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	mt_init_flags(&newmt, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE | MT_FLAGS_LOCK_EXTERN);
+	mt_set_non_kernel(99999);
+	down_write(&newmt_lock);
+	ret = mas_expected_entries(&newmas, nr_entries);
+	mt_set_non_kernel(0);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, ret != 0);
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	mas_for_each(&mas, tmp, ULONG_MAX) {
+		newmas.index = mas.index;
+		newmas.last = mas.last;
+		mas_store(&newmas, tmp);
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	mas_destroy(&newmas);
+
+	__mt_destroy(&newmt);
+	up_write(&newmt_lock);
+}
+
+/* Duplicate many sizes of trees.  Mainly to test expected entry values */
+static noinline void __init check_dup(struct maple_tree *mt)
+{
+	int i;
+	int big_start = 100010;
+
+	/* Check with a value at zero */
+	for (i = 10; i < 1000; i++) {
+		mt_init_flags(mt, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
+		check_dup_gaps(mt, i, true, 5);
+		mtree_destroy(mt);
+		rcu_barrier();
+	}
+
+	cond_resched();
+	mt_cache_shrink();
+	/* Check with a value at zero, no gap */
+	for (i = 1000; i < 2000; i++) {
+		mt_init_flags(mt, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
+		check_dup_gaps(mt, i, true, 0);
+		mtree_destroy(mt);
+		rcu_barrier();
+	}
+
+	cond_resched();
+	mt_cache_shrink();
+	/* Check with a value at zero and unreasonably large */
+	for (i = big_start; i < big_start + 10; i++) {
+		mt_init_flags(mt, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
+		check_dup_gaps(mt, i, true, 5);
+		mtree_destroy(mt);
+		rcu_barrier();
+	}
+
+	cond_resched();
+	mt_cache_shrink();
+	/* Small to medium size not starting at zero*/
+	for (i = 200; i < 1000; i++) {
+		mt_init_flags(mt, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
+		check_dup_gaps(mt, i, false, 5);
+		mtree_destroy(mt);
+		rcu_barrier();
+	}
+
+	cond_resched();
+	mt_cache_shrink();
+	/* Unreasonably large not starting at zero*/
+	for (i = big_start; i < big_start + 10; i++) {
+		mt_init_flags(mt, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
+		check_dup_gaps(mt, i, false, 5);
+		mtree_destroy(mt);
+		rcu_barrier();
+		cond_resched();
+		mt_cache_shrink();
+	}
+
+	/* Check non-allocation tree not starting at zero */
+	for (i = 1500; i < 3000; i++) {
+		mt_init_flags(mt, 0);
+		check_dup_gaps(mt, i, false, 5);
+		mtree_destroy(mt);
+		rcu_barrier();
+		cond_resched();
+		if (i % 2 == 0)
+			mt_cache_shrink();
+	}
+
+	mt_cache_shrink();
+	/* Check non-allocation tree starting at zero */
+	for (i = 200; i < 1000; i++) {
+		mt_init_flags(mt, 0);
+		check_dup_gaps(mt, i, true, 5);
+		mtree_destroy(mt);
+		rcu_barrier();
+		cond_resched();
+	}
+
+	mt_cache_shrink();
+	/* Unreasonably large */
+	for (i = big_start + 5; i < big_start + 10; i++) {
+		mt_init_flags(mt, 0);
+		check_dup_gaps(mt, i, true, 5);
+		mtree_destroy(mt);
+		rcu_barrier();
+		mt_cache_shrink();
+		cond_resched();
+	}
+}
+
+static noinline void __init check_bnode_min_spanning(struct maple_tree *mt)
+{
+	int i = 50;
+	MA_STATE(mas, mt, 0, 0);
+
+	mt_set_non_kernel(9999);
+	mas_lock(&mas);
+	do {
+		mas_set_range(&mas, i*10, i*10+9);
+		mas_store(&mas, check_bnode_min_spanning);
+	} while (i--);
+
+	mas_set_range(&mas, 240, 509);
+	mas_store(&mas, NULL);
+	mas_unlock(&mas);
+	mas_destroy(&mas);
+	mt_set_non_kernel(0);
+}
+
+static noinline void __init check_empty_area_window(struct maple_tree *mt)
+{
+	unsigned long i, nr_entries = 20;
+	MA_STATE(mas, mt, 0, 0);
+
+	for (i = 1; i <= nr_entries; i++)
+		mtree_store_range(mt, i*10, i*10 + 9,
+				  xa_mk_value(i), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	/* Create another hole besides the one at 0 */
+	mtree_store_range(mt, 160, 169, NULL, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	/* Check lower bounds that don't fit */
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_empty_area_rev(&mas, 5, 90, 10) != -EBUSY);
+
+	mas_reset(&mas);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_empty_area_rev(&mas, 6, 90, 5) != -EBUSY);
+
+	/* Check lower bound that does fit */
+	mas_reset(&mas);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_empty_area_rev(&mas, 5, 90, 5) != 0);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.index != 5);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.last != 9);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	/* Check one gap that doesn't fit and one that does */
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	mas_reset(&mas);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_empty_area_rev(&mas, 5, 217, 9) != 0);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.index != 161);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.last != 169);
+
+	/* Check one gap that does fit above the min */
+	mas_reset(&mas);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_empty_area_rev(&mas, 100, 218, 3) != 0);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.index != 216);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.last != 218);
+
+	/* Check size that doesn't fit any gap */
+	mas_reset(&mas);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_empty_area_rev(&mas, 100, 218, 16) != -EBUSY);
+
+	/*
+	 * Check size that doesn't fit the lower end of the window but
+	 * does fit the gap
+	 */
+	mas_reset(&mas);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_empty_area_rev(&mas, 167, 200, 4) != -EBUSY);
+
+	/*
+	 * Check size that doesn't fit the upper end of the window but
+	 * does fit the gap
+	 */
+	mas_reset(&mas);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_empty_area_rev(&mas, 100, 162, 4) != -EBUSY);
+
+	/* Check mas_empty_area forward */
+	mas_reset(&mas);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_empty_area(&mas, 0, 100, 9) != 0);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.index != 0);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.last != 8);
+
+	mas_reset(&mas);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_empty_area(&mas, 0, 100, 4) != 0);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.index != 0);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.last != 3);
+
+	mas_reset(&mas);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_empty_area(&mas, 0, 100, 11) != -EBUSY);
+
+	mas_reset(&mas);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_empty_area(&mas, 5, 100, 6) != -EBUSY);
+
+	mas_reset(&mas);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_empty_area(&mas, 0, 8, 10) != -EBUSY);
+
+	mas_reset(&mas);
+	mas_empty_area(&mas, 100, 165, 3);
+
+	mas_reset(&mas);
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_empty_area(&mas, 100, 163, 6) != -EBUSY);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+static noinline void __init check_empty_area_fill(struct maple_tree *mt)
+{
+	const unsigned long max = 0x25D78000;
+	unsigned long size;
+	int loop, shift;
+	MA_STATE(mas, mt, 0, 0);
+
+	mt_set_non_kernel(99999);
+	for (shift = 12; shift <= 16; shift++) {
+		loop = 5000;
+		size = 1 << shift;
+		while (loop--) {
+			mas_set(&mas, 0);
+			mas_lock(&mas);
+			MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_empty_area(&mas, 0, max, size) != 0);
+			MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.last != mas.index + size - 1);
+			mas_store_gfp(&mas, (void *)size, GFP_KERNEL);
+			mas_unlock(&mas);
+			mas_reset(&mas);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* No space left. */
+	size = 0x1000;
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_empty_area(&mas, 0, max, size) != -EBUSY);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	/* Fill a depth 3 node to the maximum */
+	for (unsigned long i = 629440511; i <= 629440800; i += 6)
+		mtree_store_range(mt, i, i + 5, (void *)i, GFP_KERNEL);
+	/* Make space in the second-last depth 4 node */
+	mtree_erase(mt, 631668735);
+	/* Make space in the last depth 4 node */
+	mtree_erase(mt, 629506047);
+	mas_reset(&mas);
+	/* Search from just after the gap in the second-last depth 4 */
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_empty_area(&mas, 629506048, 690000000, 0x5000) != 0);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	mt_set_non_kernel(0);
+}
+
+static DEFINE_MTREE(tree);
+static int __init maple_tree_seed(void)
+{
+	unsigned long set[] = { 5015, 5014, 5017, 25, 1000,
+				1001, 1002, 1003, 1005, 0,
+				5003, 5002};
+	void *ptr = &set;
+
+	pr_info("\nTEST STARTING\n\n");
+
+	mt_init_flags(&tree, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
+	check_root_expand(&tree);
+	mtree_destroy(&tree);
+
+#if defined(BENCH_SLOT_STORE)
+#define BENCH
+	mt_init_flags(&tree, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
+	bench_slot_store(&tree);
+	mtree_destroy(&tree);
+	goto skip;
+#endif
+#if defined(BENCH_NODE_STORE)
+#define BENCH
+	mt_init_flags(&tree, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
+	bench_node_store(&tree);
+	mtree_destroy(&tree);
+	goto skip;
+#endif
+#if defined(BENCH_AWALK)
+#define BENCH
+	mt_init_flags(&tree, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
+	bench_awalk(&tree);
+	mtree_destroy(&tree);
+	goto skip;
+#endif
+#if defined(BENCH_WALK)
+#define BENCH
+	mt_init_flags(&tree, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
+	bench_walk(&tree);
+	mtree_destroy(&tree);
+	goto skip;
+#endif
+#if defined(BENCH_FORK)
+#define BENCH
+	mt_init_flags(&tree, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
+	bench_forking(&tree);
+	mtree_destroy(&tree);
+	goto skip;
+#endif
+#if defined(BENCH_MT_FOR_EACH)
+#define BENCH
+	mt_init_flags(&tree, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
+	bench_mt_for_each(&tree);
+	mtree_destroy(&tree);
+	goto skip;
+#endif
+
+	mt_init_flags(&tree, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
+	check_iteration(&tree);
+	mtree_destroy(&tree);
+
+	mt_init_flags(&tree, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
+	check_forking(&tree);
+	mtree_destroy(&tree);
+
+	mt_init_flags(&tree, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
+	check_mas_store_gfp(&tree);
+	mtree_destroy(&tree);
+
+	/* Test ranges (store and insert) */
+	mt_init_flags(&tree, 0);
+	check_ranges(&tree);
+	mtree_destroy(&tree);
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
+	/* These tests have ranges outside of 4GB */
+	mt_init_flags(&tree, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
+	check_alloc_range(&tree);
+	mtree_destroy(&tree);
+
+	mt_init_flags(&tree, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
+	check_alloc_rev_range(&tree);
+	mtree_destroy(&tree);
+#endif
+
+	mt_init_flags(&tree, 0);
+
+	check_load(&tree, set[0], NULL);       /* See if 5015 -> NULL */
+
+	check_insert(&tree, set[9], &tree);     /* Insert 0 */
+	check_load(&tree, set[9], &tree);       /* See if 0 -> &tree */
+	check_load(&tree, set[0], NULL);       /* See if 5015 -> NULL */
+
+	check_insert(&tree, set[10], ptr);      /* Insert 5003 */
+	check_load(&tree, set[9], &tree);       /* See if 0 -> &tree */
+	check_load(&tree, set[11], NULL);       /* See if 5002 -> NULL */
+	check_load(&tree, set[10], ptr);       /* See if 5003 -> ptr */
+
+	/* Clear out the tree */
+	mtree_destroy(&tree);
+
+	/* Try to insert, insert a dup, and load back what was inserted. */
+	mt_init_flags(&tree, 0);
+	check_insert(&tree, set[0], &tree);     /* Insert 5015 */
+	check_dup_insert(&tree, set[0], &tree); /* Insert 5015 again */
+	check_load(&tree, set[0], &tree);       /* See if 5015 -> &tree */
+
+	/*
+	 * Second set of tests try to load a value that doesn't exist, inserts
+	 * a second value, then loads the value again
+	 */
+	check_load(&tree, set[1], NULL);        /* See if 5014 -> NULL */
+	check_insert(&tree, set[1], ptr);       /* insert 5014 -> ptr */
+	check_load(&tree, set[1], ptr);         /* See if 5014 -> ptr */
+	check_load(&tree, set[0], &tree);       /* See if 5015 -> &tree */
+	/*
+	 * Tree currently contains:
+	 * p[0]: 14 -> (nil) p[1]: 15 -> ptr p[2]: 16 -> &tree p[3]: 0 -> (nil)
+	 */
+	check_insert(&tree, set[6], ptr);       /* insert 1002 -> ptr */
+	check_insert(&tree, set[7], &tree);       /* insert 1003 -> &tree */
+
+	check_load(&tree, set[0], &tree);       /* See if 5015 -> &tree */
+	check_load(&tree, set[1], ptr);         /* See if 5014 -> ptr */
+	check_load(&tree, set[6], ptr);         /* See if 1002 -> ptr */
+	check_load(&tree, set[7], &tree);       /* 1003 = &tree ? */
+
+	/* Clear out tree */
+	mtree_destroy(&tree);
+
+	mt_init_flags(&tree, 0);
+	/* Test inserting into a NULL hole. */
+	check_insert(&tree, set[5], ptr);       /* insert 1001 -> ptr */
+	check_insert(&tree, set[7], &tree);       /* insert 1003 -> &tree */
+	check_insert(&tree, set[6], ptr);       /* insert 1002 -> ptr */
+	check_load(&tree, set[5], ptr);         /* See if 1001 -> ptr */
+	check_load(&tree, set[6], ptr);         /* See if 1002 -> ptr */
+	check_load(&tree, set[7], &tree);       /* See if 1003 -> &tree */
+
+	/* Clear out the tree */
+	mtree_destroy(&tree);
+
+	mt_init_flags(&tree, 0);
+	/*
+	 *       set[] = {5015, 5014, 5017, 25, 1000,
+	 *                1001, 1002, 1003, 1005, 0,
+	 *                5003, 5002};
+	 */
+
+	check_insert(&tree, set[0], ptr); /* 5015 */
+	check_insert(&tree, set[1], &tree); /* 5014 */
+	check_insert(&tree, set[2], ptr); /* 5017 */
+	check_insert(&tree, set[3], &tree); /* 25 */
+	check_load(&tree, set[0], ptr);
+	check_load(&tree, set[1], &tree);
+	check_load(&tree, set[2], ptr);
+	check_load(&tree, set[3], &tree);
+	check_insert(&tree, set[4], ptr); /* 1000 < Should split. */
+	check_load(&tree, set[0], ptr);
+	check_load(&tree, set[1], &tree);
+	check_load(&tree, set[2], ptr);
+	check_load(&tree, set[3], &tree); /*25 */
+	check_load(&tree, set[4], ptr);
+	check_insert(&tree, set[5], &tree); /* 1001 */
+	check_load(&tree, set[0], ptr);
+	check_load(&tree, set[1], &tree);
+	check_load(&tree, set[2], ptr);
+	check_load(&tree, set[3], &tree);
+	check_load(&tree, set[4], ptr);
+	check_load(&tree, set[5], &tree);
+	check_insert(&tree, set[6], ptr);
+	check_load(&tree, set[0], ptr);
+	check_load(&tree, set[1], &tree);
+	check_load(&tree, set[2], ptr);
+	check_load(&tree, set[3], &tree);
+	check_load(&tree, set[4], ptr);
+	check_load(&tree, set[5], &tree);
+	check_load(&tree, set[6], ptr);
+	check_insert(&tree, set[7], &tree);
+	check_load(&tree, set[0], ptr);
+	check_insert(&tree, set[8], ptr);
+
+	check_insert(&tree, set[9], &tree);
+
+	check_load(&tree, set[0], ptr);
+	check_load(&tree, set[1], &tree);
+	check_load(&tree, set[2], ptr);
+	check_load(&tree, set[3], &tree);
+	check_load(&tree, set[4], ptr);
+	check_load(&tree, set[5], &tree);
+	check_load(&tree, set[6], ptr);
+	check_load(&tree, set[9], &tree);
+	mtree_destroy(&tree);
+
+	mt_init_flags(&tree, 0);
+	check_seq(&tree, 16, false);
+	mtree_destroy(&tree);
+
+	mt_init_flags(&tree, 0);
+	check_seq(&tree, 1000, true);
+	mtree_destroy(&tree);
+
+	mt_init_flags(&tree, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
+	check_rev_seq(&tree, 1000, true);
+	mtree_destroy(&tree);
+
+	check_lower_bound_split(&tree);
+	check_upper_bound_split(&tree);
+	check_mid_split(&tree);
+
+	mt_init_flags(&tree, 0);
+	check_next_entry(&tree);
+	check_find(&tree);
+	check_find_2(&tree);
+	mtree_destroy(&tree);
+
+	mt_init_flags(&tree, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
+	check_prev_entry(&tree);
+	mtree_destroy(&tree);
+
+	mt_init_flags(&tree, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
+	check_gap_combining(&tree);
+	mtree_destroy(&tree);
+
+	mt_init_flags(&tree, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
+	check_node_overwrite(&tree);
+	mtree_destroy(&tree);
+
+	mt_init_flags(&tree, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
+	next_prev_test(&tree);
+	mtree_destroy(&tree);
+
+	mt_init_flags(&tree, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
+	check_spanning_relatives(&tree);
+	mtree_destroy(&tree);
+
+	mt_init_flags(&tree, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
+	check_rev_find(&tree);
+	mtree_destroy(&tree);
+
+	mt_init_flags(&tree, 0);
+	check_fuzzer(&tree);
+	mtree_destroy(&tree);
+
+	mt_init_flags(&tree, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
+	check_dup(&tree);
+	mtree_destroy(&tree);
+
+	mt_init_flags(&tree, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
+	check_bnode_min_spanning(&tree);
+	mtree_destroy(&tree);
+
+	mt_init_flags(&tree, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
+	check_empty_area_window(&tree);
+	mtree_destroy(&tree);
+
+	mt_init_flags(&tree, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
+	check_empty_area_fill(&tree);
+	mtree_destroy(&tree);
+
+
+#if defined(BENCH)
+skip:
+#endif
+	rcu_barrier();
+	pr_info("maple_tree: %u of %u tests passed\n",
+			atomic_read(&maple_tree_tests_passed),
+			atomic_read(&maple_tree_tests_run));
+	if (atomic_read(&maple_tree_tests_run) ==
+	    atomic_read(&maple_tree_tests_passed))
+		return 0;
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static void __exit maple_tree_harvest(void)
+{
+
+}
+
+module_init(maple_tree_seed);
+module_exit(maple_tree_harvest);
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");