summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/mm/kfence/kfence.h
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000
commit2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4 (patch)
tree848558de17fb3008cdf4d861b01ac7781903ce39 /mm/kfence/kfence.h
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadlinux-upstream/6.1.76.tar.xz
linux-upstream/6.1.76.zip
Adding upstream version 6.1.76.upstream/6.1.76upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'mm/kfence/kfence.h')
-rw-r--r--mm/kfence/kfence.h134
1 files changed, 134 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/mm/kfence/kfence.h b/mm/kfence/kfence.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..600f2e243
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mm/kfence/kfence.h
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Kernel Electric-Fence (KFENCE). For more info please see
+ * Documentation/dev-tools/kfence.rst.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2020, Google LLC.
+ */
+
+#ifndef MM_KFENCE_KFENCE_H
+#define MM_KFENCE_KFENCE_H
+
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#include "../slab.h" /* for struct kmem_cache */
+
+/*
+ * Get the canary byte pattern for @addr. Use a pattern that varies based on the
+ * lower 3 bits of the address, to detect memory corruptions with higher
+ * probability, where similar constants are used.
+ */
+#define KFENCE_CANARY_PATTERN(addr) ((u8)0xaa ^ (u8)((unsigned long)(addr) & 0x7))
+
+/* Maximum stack depth for reports. */
+#define KFENCE_STACK_DEPTH 64
+
+/* KFENCE object states. */
+enum kfence_object_state {
+ KFENCE_OBJECT_UNUSED, /* Object is unused. */
+ KFENCE_OBJECT_ALLOCATED, /* Object is currently allocated. */
+ KFENCE_OBJECT_FREED, /* Object was allocated, and then freed. */
+};
+
+/* Alloc/free tracking information. */
+struct kfence_track {
+ pid_t pid;
+ int cpu;
+ u64 ts_nsec;
+ int num_stack_entries;
+ unsigned long stack_entries[KFENCE_STACK_DEPTH];
+};
+
+/* KFENCE metadata per guarded allocation. */
+struct kfence_metadata {
+ struct list_head list; /* Freelist node; access under kfence_freelist_lock. */
+ struct rcu_head rcu_head; /* For delayed freeing. */
+
+ /*
+ * Lock protecting below data; to ensure consistency of the below data,
+ * since the following may execute concurrently: __kfence_alloc(),
+ * __kfence_free(), kfence_handle_page_fault(). However, note that we
+ * cannot grab the same metadata off the freelist twice, and multiple
+ * __kfence_alloc() cannot run concurrently on the same metadata.
+ */
+ raw_spinlock_t lock;
+
+ /* The current state of the object; see above. */
+ enum kfence_object_state state;
+
+ /*
+ * Allocated object address; cannot be calculated from size, because of
+ * alignment requirements.
+ *
+ * Invariant: ALIGN_DOWN(addr, PAGE_SIZE) is constant.
+ */
+ unsigned long addr;
+
+ /*
+ * The size of the original allocation.
+ */
+ size_t size;
+
+ /*
+ * The kmem_cache cache of the last allocation; NULL if never allocated
+ * or the cache has already been destroyed.
+ */
+ struct kmem_cache *cache;
+
+ /*
+ * In case of an invalid access, the page that was unprotected; we
+ * optimistically only store one address.
+ */
+ unsigned long unprotected_page;
+
+ /* Allocation and free stack information. */
+ struct kfence_track alloc_track;
+ struct kfence_track free_track;
+ /* For updating alloc_covered on frees. */
+ u32 alloc_stack_hash;
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
+ struct obj_cgroup *objcg;
+#endif
+};
+
+extern struct kfence_metadata kfence_metadata[CONFIG_KFENCE_NUM_OBJECTS];
+
+static inline struct kfence_metadata *addr_to_metadata(unsigned long addr)
+{
+ long index;
+
+ /* The checks do not affect performance; only called from slow-paths. */
+
+ if (!is_kfence_address((void *)addr))
+ return NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * May be an invalid index if called with an address at the edge of
+ * __kfence_pool, in which case we would report an "invalid access"
+ * error.
+ */
+ index = (addr - (unsigned long)__kfence_pool) / (PAGE_SIZE * 2) - 1;
+ if (index < 0 || index >= CONFIG_KFENCE_NUM_OBJECTS)
+ return NULL;
+
+ return &kfence_metadata[index];
+}
+
+/* KFENCE error types for report generation. */
+enum kfence_error_type {
+ KFENCE_ERROR_OOB, /* Detected a out-of-bounds access. */
+ KFENCE_ERROR_UAF, /* Detected a use-after-free access. */
+ KFENCE_ERROR_CORRUPTION, /* Detected a memory corruption on free. */
+ KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID, /* Invalid access of unknown type. */
+ KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID_FREE, /* Invalid free. */
+};
+
+void kfence_report_error(unsigned long address, bool is_write, struct pt_regs *regs,
+ const struct kfence_metadata *meta, enum kfence_error_type type);
+
+void kfence_print_object(struct seq_file *seq, const struct kfence_metadata *meta);
+
+#endif /* MM_KFENCE_KFENCE_H */