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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000
commit2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4 (patch)
tree848558de17fb3008cdf4d861b01ac7781903ce39 /scripts/Makefile
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadlinux-2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4.tar.xz
linux-2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4.zip
Adding upstream version 6.1.76.upstream/6.1.76upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to '')
-rw-r--r--scripts/Makefile46
-rw-r--r--scripts/Makefile.asm-generic58
-rw-r--r--scripts/Makefile.build533
-rw-r--r--scripts/Makefile.clang41
-rw-r--r--scripts/Makefile.clean64
-rw-r--r--scripts/Makefile.compiler74
-rw-r--r--scripts/Makefile.debug40
-rw-r--r--scripts/Makefile.dtbinst39
-rw-r--r--scripts/Makefile.extrawarn117
-rw-r--r--scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins63
-rw-r--r--scripts/Makefile.headersinst84
-rw-r--r--scripts/Makefile.host160
-rw-r--r--scripts/Makefile.kasan59
-rw-r--r--scripts/Makefile.kcov6
-rw-r--r--scripts/Makefile.kcsan26
-rw-r--r--scripts/Makefile.kmsan8
-rw-r--r--scripts/Makefile.lib566
-rw-r--r--scripts/Makefile.modfinal83
-rw-r--r--scripts/Makefile.modinst118
-rw-r--r--scripts/Makefile.modpost136
-rw-r--r--scripts/Makefile.package168
-rw-r--r--scripts/Makefile.randstruct17
-rw-r--r--scripts/Makefile.ubsan15
-rw-r--r--scripts/Makefile.userprogs45
-rw-r--r--scripts/Makefile.vmlinux51
-rw-r--r--scripts/Makefile.vmlinux_o104
26 files changed, 2721 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile b/scripts/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1575af84d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+###
+# scripts contains sources for various helper programs used throughout
+# the kernel for the build process.
+
+hostprogs-always-$(CONFIG_BUILD_BIN2C) += bin2c
+hostprogs-always-$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS) += kallsyms
+hostprogs-always-$(BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT) += recordmcount
+hostprogs-always-$(CONFIG_BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT) += sorttable
+hostprogs-always-$(CONFIG_ASN1) += asn1_compiler
+hostprogs-always-$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_FORMAT) += sign-file
+hostprogs-always-$(CONFIG_SYSTEM_EXTRA_CERTIFICATE) += insert-sys-cert
+hostprogs-always-$(CONFIG_RUST) += generate_rust_target
+
+generate_rust_target-rust := y
+
+HOSTCFLAGS_sorttable.o = -I$(srctree)/tools/include
+HOSTLDLIBS_sorttable = -lpthread
+HOSTCFLAGS_asn1_compiler.o = -I$(srctree)/include
+HOSTCFLAGS_sign-file.o = $(shell $(HOSTPKG_CONFIG) --cflags libcrypto 2> /dev/null)
+HOSTLDLIBS_sign-file = $(shell $(HOSTPKG_CONFIG) --libs libcrypto 2> /dev/null || echo -lcrypto)
+
+ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
+ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
+ARCH := x86
+endif
+HOSTCFLAGS_sorttable.o += -I$(srctree)/tools/arch/x86/include
+HOSTCFLAGS_sorttable.o += -DUNWINDER_ORC_ENABLED
+endif
+
+ifdef CONFIG_BUILDTIME_MCOUNT_SORT
+HOSTCFLAGS_sorttable.o += -DMCOUNT_SORT_ENABLED
+endif
+
+# The following programs are only built on demand
+hostprogs += unifdef
+
+# The module linker script is preprocessed on demand
+targets += module.lds
+
+subdir-$(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGINS) += gcc-plugins
+subdir-$(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS) += genksyms
+subdir-$(CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX) += selinux
+
+# Let clean descend into subdirs
+subdir- += basic dtc gdb kconfig mod
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic b/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1d501c57f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# include/asm-generic contains a lot of files that are used
+# verbatim by several architectures.
+#
+# This Makefile reads the file arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/(uapi/)/asm/Kbuild
+# and for each file listed in this file with generic-y creates
+# a small wrapper file in arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/(uapi/)/asm.
+
+PHONY := all
+all:
+
+src := $(subst /generated,,$(obj))
+-include $(src)/Kbuild
+
+# $(generic)/Kbuild lists mandatory-y. Exclude um since it is a special case.
+ifneq ($(SRCARCH),um)
+include $(srctree)/$(generic)/Kbuild
+endif
+
+include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
+
+redundant := $(filter $(mandatory-y) $(generated-y), $(generic-y))
+redundant += $(foreach f, $(generic-y), $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/$(src)/$(f)),$(f)))
+redundant := $(sort $(redundant))
+$(if $(redundant),\
+ $(warning redundant generic-y found in $(src)/Kbuild: $(redundant)))
+
+# If arch does not implement mandatory headers, fallback to asm-generic ones.
+mandatory-y := $(filter-out $(generated-y), $(mandatory-y))
+generic-y += $(foreach f, $(mandatory-y), $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/$(src)/$(f)),,$(f)))
+
+generic-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(generic-y))
+generated-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(generated-y))
+
+# Remove stale wrappers when the corresponding files are removed from generic-y
+old-headers := $(wildcard $(obj)/*.h)
+unwanted := $(filter-out $(generic-y) $(generated-y),$(old-headers))
+
+quiet_cmd_wrap = WRAP $@
+ cmd_wrap = echo "\#include <asm-generic/$*.h>" > $@
+
+quiet_cmd_remove = REMOVE $(unwanted)
+ cmd_remove = rm -f $(unwanted)
+
+all: $(generic-y)
+ $(if $(unwanted),$(call cmd,remove))
+ @:
+
+$(obj)/%.h:
+ $(call cmd,wrap)
+
+# Create output directory. Skip it if at least one old header exists
+# since we know the output directory already exists.
+ifeq ($(old-headers),)
+$(shell mkdir -p $(obj))
+endif
+
+.PHONY: $(PHONY)
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.build b/scripts/Makefile.build
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..41f3602fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.build
@@ -0,0 +1,533 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# ==========================================================================
+# Building
+# ==========================================================================
+
+src := $(obj)
+
+PHONY := $(obj)/
+$(obj)/:
+
+# Init all relevant variables used in kbuild files so
+# 1) they have correct type
+# 2) they do not inherit any value from the environment
+obj-y :=
+obj-m :=
+lib-y :=
+lib-m :=
+always-y :=
+always-m :=
+targets :=
+subdir-y :=
+subdir-m :=
+EXTRA_AFLAGS :=
+EXTRA_CFLAGS :=
+EXTRA_CPPFLAGS :=
+EXTRA_LDFLAGS :=
+asflags-y :=
+ccflags-y :=
+rustflags-y :=
+cppflags-y :=
+ldflags-y :=
+
+subdir-asflags-y :=
+subdir-ccflags-y :=
+
+# Read auto.conf if it exists, otherwise ignore
+-include include/config/auto.conf
+
+include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
+include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.compiler
+
+# The filename Kbuild has precedence over Makefile
+kbuild-dir := $(if $(filter /%,$(src)),$(src),$(srctree)/$(src))
+include $(or $(wildcard $(kbuild-dir)/Kbuild),$(kbuild-dir)/Makefile)
+
+include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.lib
+
+# Do not include hostprogs rules unless needed.
+# $(sort ...) is used here to remove duplicated words and excessive spaces.
+hostprogs := $(sort $(hostprogs))
+ifneq ($(hostprogs),)
+include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.host
+endif
+
+# Do not include userprogs rules unless needed.
+# $(sort ...) is used here to remove duplicated words and excessive spaces.
+userprogs := $(sort $(userprogs))
+ifneq ($(userprogs),)
+include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.userprogs
+endif
+
+ifndef obj
+$(warning kbuild: Makefile.build is included improperly)
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(need-modorder),)
+ifneq ($(obj-m),)
+$(warning $(patsubst %.o,'%.ko',$(obj-m)) will not be built even though obj-m is specified.)
+$(warning You cannot use subdir-y/m to visit a module Makefile. Use obj-y/m instead.)
+endif
+endif
+
+# ===========================================================================
+
+# subdir-builtin and subdir-modorder may contain duplications. Use $(sort ...)
+subdir-builtin := $(sort $(filter %/built-in.a, $(real-obj-y)))
+subdir-modorder := $(sort $(filter %/modules.order, $(obj-m)))
+
+targets-for-builtin := $(extra-y)
+
+ifneq ($(strip $(lib-y) $(lib-m) $(lib-)),)
+targets-for-builtin += $(obj)/lib.a
+endif
+
+ifdef need-builtin
+targets-for-builtin += $(obj)/built-in.a
+endif
+
+targets-for-modules := $(foreach x, o mod $(if $(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS), usyms), \
+ $(patsubst %.o, %.$x, $(filter %.o, $(obj-m))))
+
+ifdef need-modorder
+targets-for-modules += $(obj)/modules.order
+endif
+
+targets += $(targets-for-builtin) $(targets-for-modules)
+
+# Linus' kernel sanity checking tool
+ifeq ($(KBUILD_CHECKSRC),1)
+ quiet_cmd_checksrc = CHECK $<
+ cmd_checksrc = $(CHECK) $(CHECKFLAGS) $(c_flags) $<
+else ifeq ($(KBUILD_CHECKSRC),2)
+ quiet_cmd_force_checksrc = CHECK $<
+ cmd_force_checksrc = $(CHECK) $(CHECKFLAGS) $(c_flags) $<
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN),)
+ cmd_checkdoc = $(srctree)/scripts/kernel-doc -none $<
+endif
+
+# Compile C sources (.c)
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+quiet_cmd_cc_s_c = CC $(quiet_modtag) $@
+ cmd_cc_s_c = $(CC) $(filter-out $(DEBUG_CFLAGS) $(CC_FLAGS_LTO), $(c_flags)) -fverbose-asm -S -o $@ $<
+
+$(obj)/%.s: $(src)/%.c FORCE
+ $(call if_changed_dep,cc_s_c)
+
+quiet_cmd_cpp_i_c = CPP $(quiet_modtag) $@
+cmd_cpp_i_c = $(CPP) $(c_flags) -o $@ $<
+
+$(obj)/%.i: $(src)/%.c FORCE
+ $(call if_changed_dep,cpp_i_c)
+
+genksyms = scripts/genksyms/genksyms \
+ $(if $(1), -T $(2)) \
+ $(if $(KBUILD_PRESERVE), -p) \
+ -r $(or $(wildcard $(2:.symtypes=.symref)), /dev/null)
+
+# These mirror gensymtypes_S and co below, keep them in synch.
+cmd_gensymtypes_c = $(CPP) -D__GENKSYMS__ $(c_flags) $< | $(genksyms)
+
+quiet_cmd_cc_symtypes_c = SYM $(quiet_modtag) $@
+ cmd_cc_symtypes_c = $(call cmd_gensymtypes_c,true,$@) >/dev/null
+
+$(obj)/%.symtypes : $(src)/%.c FORCE
+ $(call cmd,cc_symtypes_c)
+
+# LLVM assembly
+# Generate .ll files from .c
+quiet_cmd_cc_ll_c = CC $(quiet_modtag) $@
+ cmd_cc_ll_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -emit-llvm -S -fno-discard-value-names -o $@ $<
+
+$(obj)/%.ll: $(src)/%.c FORCE
+ $(call if_changed_dep,cc_ll_c)
+
+# C (.c) files
+# The C file is compiled and updated dependency information is generated.
+# (See cmd_cc_o_c + relevant part of rule_cc_o_c)
+
+is-single-obj-m = $(and $(part-of-module),$(filter $@, $(obj-m)),y)
+
+# When a module consists of a single object, there is no reason to keep LLVM IR.
+# Make $(LD) covert LLVM IR to ELF here.
+ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
+cmd_ld_single_m = $(if $(is-single-obj-m), ; $(LD) $(ld_flags) -r -o $(tmp-target) $@; mv $(tmp-target) $@)
+endif
+
+quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = CC $(quiet_modtag) $@
+ cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $< \
+ $(cmd_ld_single_m) \
+ $(cmd_objtool)
+
+ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
+# When module versioning is enabled the following steps are executed:
+# o compile a <file>.o from <file>.c
+# o if <file>.o doesn't contain a __ksymtab version, i.e. does
+# not export symbols, it's done.
+# o otherwise, we calculate symbol versions using the good old
+# genksyms on the preprocessed source and dump them into the .cmd file.
+# o modpost will extract versions from that file and create *.c files that will
+# be compiled and linked to the kernel and/or modules.
+
+gen_symversions = \
+ if $(NM) $@ 2>/dev/null | grep -q __ksymtab; then \
+ $(call cmd_gensymtypes_$(1),$(KBUILD_SYMTYPES),$(@:.o=.symtypes)) \
+ >> $(dot-target).cmd; \
+ fi
+
+cmd_gen_symversions_c = $(call gen_symversions,c)
+
+endif
+
+ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_RECORDMCOUNT
+# compiler will not generate __mcount_loc use recordmcount or recordmcount.pl
+ifdef BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
+ifeq ("$(origin RECORDMCOUNT_WARN)", "command line")
+ RECORDMCOUNT_FLAGS = -w
+endif
+# Due to recursion, we must skip empty.o.
+# The empty.o file is created in the make process in order to determine
+# the target endianness and word size. It is made before all other C
+# files, including recordmcount.
+sub_cmd_record_mcount = \
+ if [ $(@) != "scripts/mod/empty.o" ]; then \
+ $(objtree)/scripts/recordmcount $(RECORDMCOUNT_FLAGS) "$(@)"; \
+ fi;
+recordmcount_source := $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.c \
+ $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.h
+else
+sub_cmd_record_mcount = perl $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.pl "$(ARCH)" \
+ "$(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),big,little)" \
+ "$(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),64,32)" \
+ "$(OBJDUMP)" "$(OBJCOPY)" "$(CC) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)" \
+ "$(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS)" "$(NM)" "$(RM)" "$(MV)" \
+ "$(if $(part-of-module),1,0)" "$(@)";
+recordmcount_source := $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.pl
+endif # BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
+cmd_record_mcount = $(if $(findstring $(strip $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)),$(_c_flags)), \
+ $(sub_cmd_record_mcount))
+endif # CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_RECORDMCOUNT
+
+# 'OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD := y': skip objtool checking for a directory
+# 'OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_foo.o := 'y': skip objtool checking for a file
+# 'OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_foo.o := 'n': override directory skip for a file
+
+is-standard-object = $(if $(filter-out y%, $(OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_$(basetarget).o)$(OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD)n),y)
+
+$(obj)/%.o: objtool-enabled = $(if $(is-standard-object),$(if $(delay-objtool),$(is-single-obj-m),y))
+
+ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
+cmd_gen_ksymdeps = \
+ $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gen_ksymdeps.sh $@ >> $(dot-target).cmd
+endif
+
+cmd_check_local_export = $(srctree)/scripts/check-local-export $@
+
+define rule_cc_o_c
+ $(call cmd_and_fixdep,cc_o_c)
+ $(call cmd,gen_ksymdeps)
+ $(call cmd,check_local_export)
+ $(call cmd,checksrc)
+ $(call cmd,checkdoc)
+ $(call cmd,gen_objtooldep)
+ $(call cmd,gen_symversions_c)
+ $(call cmd,record_mcount)
+endef
+
+define rule_as_o_S
+ $(call cmd_and_fixdep,as_o_S)
+ $(call cmd,gen_ksymdeps)
+ $(call cmd,check_local_export)
+ $(call cmd,gen_objtooldep)
+ $(call cmd,gen_symversions_S)
+endef
+
+# Built-in and composite module parts
+$(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.c $(recordmcount_source) FORCE
+ $(call if_changed_rule,cc_o_c)
+ $(call cmd,force_checksrc)
+
+# To make this rule robust against "Argument list too long" error,
+# ensure to add $(obj)/ prefix by a shell command.
+cmd_mod = printf '%s\n' $(call real-search, $*.o, .o, -objs -y -m) | \
+ $(AWK) '!x[$$0]++ { print("$(obj)/"$$0) }' > $@
+
+$(obj)/%.mod: FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,mod)
+
+# List module undefined symbols
+cmd_undefined_syms = $(NM) $< | sed -n 's/^ *U //p' > $@
+
+$(obj)/%.usyms: $(obj)/%.o FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,undefined_syms)
+
+quiet_cmd_cc_lst_c = MKLST $@
+ cmd_cc_lst_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -g -c -o $*.o $< && \
+ $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/makelst $*.o \
+ System.map $(OBJDUMP) > $@
+
+$(obj)/%.lst: $(src)/%.c FORCE
+ $(call if_changed_dep,cc_lst_c)
+
+# Compile Rust sources (.rs)
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+rust_allowed_features := core_ffi_c
+
+rust_common_cmd = \
+ RUST_MODFILE=$(modfile) $(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY) $(rust_flags) \
+ -Zallow-features=$(rust_allowed_features) \
+ -Zcrate-attr=no_std \
+ -Zcrate-attr='feature($(rust_allowed_features))' \
+ --extern alloc --extern kernel \
+ --crate-type rlib --out-dir $(obj) -L $(objtree)/rust/ \
+ --crate-name $(basename $(notdir $@))
+
+rust_handle_depfile = \
+ mv $(obj)/$(basename $(notdir $@)).d $(depfile); \
+ sed -i '/^\#/d' $(depfile)
+
+# `--emit=obj`, `--emit=asm` and `--emit=llvm-ir` imply a single codegen unit
+# will be used. We explicitly request `-Ccodegen-units=1` in any case, and
+# the compiler shows a warning if it is not 1. However, if we ever stop
+# requesting it explicitly and we start using some other `--emit` that does not
+# imply it (and for which codegen is performed), then we would be out of sync,
+# i.e. the outputs we would get for the different single targets (e.g. `.ll`)
+# would not match each other.
+
+quiet_cmd_rustc_o_rs = $(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET) $(quiet_modtag) $@
+ cmd_rustc_o_rs = \
+ $(rust_common_cmd) --emit=dep-info,obj $<; \
+ $(rust_handle_depfile)
+
+$(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.rs FORCE
+ $(call if_changed_dep,rustc_o_rs)
+
+quiet_cmd_rustc_rsi_rs = $(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET) $(quiet_modtag) $@
+ cmd_rustc_rsi_rs = \
+ $(rust_common_cmd) --emit=dep-info -Zunpretty=expanded $< >$@; \
+ command -v $(RUSTFMT) >/dev/null && $(RUSTFMT) $@; \
+ $(rust_handle_depfile)
+
+$(obj)/%.rsi: $(src)/%.rs FORCE
+ $(call if_changed_dep,rustc_rsi_rs)
+
+quiet_cmd_rustc_s_rs = $(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET) $(quiet_modtag) $@
+ cmd_rustc_s_rs = \
+ $(rust_common_cmd) --emit=dep-info,asm $<; \
+ $(rust_handle_depfile)
+
+$(obj)/%.s: $(src)/%.rs FORCE
+ $(call if_changed_dep,rustc_s_rs)
+
+quiet_cmd_rustc_ll_rs = $(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET) $(quiet_modtag) $@
+ cmd_rustc_ll_rs = \
+ $(rust_common_cmd) --emit=dep-info,llvm-ir $<; \
+ $(rust_handle_depfile)
+
+$(obj)/%.ll: $(src)/%.rs FORCE
+ $(call if_changed_dep,rustc_ll_rs)
+
+# Compile assembler sources (.S)
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# .S file exports must have their C prototypes defined in asm/asm-prototypes.h
+# or a file that it includes, in order to get versioned symbols. We build a
+# dummy C file that includes asm-prototypes and the EXPORT_SYMBOL lines from
+# the .S file (with trailing ';'), and run genksyms on that, to extract vers.
+#
+# This is convoluted. The .S file must first be preprocessed to run guards and
+# expand names, then the resulting exports must be constructed into plain
+# EXPORT_SYMBOL(symbol); to build our dummy C file, and that gets preprocessed
+# to make the genksyms input.
+#
+# These mirror gensymtypes_c and co above, keep them in synch.
+cmd_gensymtypes_S = \
+ { echo "\#include <linux/kernel.h>" ; \
+ echo "\#include <asm/asm-prototypes.h>" ; \
+ $(CPP) $(a_flags) $< | \
+ grep "\<___EXPORT_SYMBOL\>" | \
+ sed 's/.*___EXPORT_SYMBOL[[:space:]]*\([a-zA-Z0-9_]*\)[[:space:]]*,.*/EXPORT_SYMBOL(\1);/' ; } | \
+ $(CPP) -D__GENKSYMS__ $(c_flags) -xc - | $(genksyms)
+
+quiet_cmd_cc_symtypes_S = SYM $(quiet_modtag) $@
+ cmd_cc_symtypes_S = $(call cmd_gensymtypes_S,true,$@) >/dev/null
+
+$(obj)/%.symtypes : $(src)/%.S FORCE
+ $(call cmd,cc_symtypes_S)
+
+
+quiet_cmd_cpp_s_S = CPP $(quiet_modtag) $@
+cmd_cpp_s_S = $(CPP) $(a_flags) -o $@ $<
+
+$(obj)/%.s: $(src)/%.S FORCE
+ $(call if_changed_dep,cpp_s_S)
+
+quiet_cmd_as_o_S = AS $(quiet_modtag) $@
+ cmd_as_o_S = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $@ $< $(cmd_objtool)
+
+ifdef CONFIG_ASM_MODVERSIONS
+
+# versioning matches the C process described above, with difference that
+# we parse asm-prototypes.h C header to get function definitions.
+
+cmd_gen_symversions_S = $(call gen_symversions,S)
+
+endif
+
+$(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.S FORCE
+ $(call if_changed_rule,as_o_S)
+
+targets += $(filter-out $(subdir-builtin), $(real-obj-y))
+targets += $(filter-out $(subdir-modorder), $(real-obj-m))
+targets += $(real-dtb-y) $(lib-y) $(always-y)
+
+# Linker scripts preprocessor (.lds.S -> .lds)
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+quiet_cmd_cpp_lds_S = LDS $@
+ cmd_cpp_lds_S = $(CPP) $(cpp_flags) -P -U$(ARCH) \
+ -D__ASSEMBLY__ -DLINKER_SCRIPT -o $@ $<
+
+$(obj)/%.lds: $(src)/%.lds.S FORCE
+ $(call if_changed_dep,cpp_lds_S)
+
+# ASN.1 grammar
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+quiet_cmd_asn1_compiler = ASN.1 $(basename $@).[ch]
+ cmd_asn1_compiler = $(objtree)/scripts/asn1_compiler $< \
+ $(basename $@).c $(basename $@).h
+
+$(obj)/%.asn1.c $(obj)/%.asn1.h: $(src)/%.asn1 $(objtree)/scripts/asn1_compiler
+ $(call cmd,asn1_compiler)
+
+# Build the compiled-in targets
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# To build objects in subdirs, we need to descend into the directories
+$(subdir-builtin): $(obj)/%/built-in.a: $(obj)/% ;
+$(subdir-modorder): $(obj)/%/modules.order: $(obj)/% ;
+
+#
+# Rule to compile a set of .o files into one .a file (without symbol table)
+#
+# To make this rule robust against "Argument list too long" error,
+# remove $(obj)/ prefix, and restore it by a shell command.
+
+quiet_cmd_ar_builtin = AR $@
+ cmd_ar_builtin = rm -f $@; \
+ $(if $(real-prereqs), printf "$(obj)/%s " $(patsubst $(obj)/%,%,$(real-prereqs)) | xargs) \
+ $(AR) cDPrST $@
+
+$(obj)/built-in.a: $(real-obj-y) FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,ar_builtin)
+
+#
+# Rule to create modules.order file
+#
+# Create commands to either record .ko file or cat modules.order from
+# a subdirectory
+# Add $(obj-m) as the prerequisite to avoid updating the timestamp of
+# modules.order unless contained modules are updated.
+
+cmd_modules_order = { $(foreach m, $(real-prereqs), \
+ $(if $(filter %/modules.order, $m), cat $m, echo $(patsubst %.o,%.ko,$m));) :; } \
+ > $@
+
+$(obj)/modules.order: $(obj-m) FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,modules_order)
+
+#
+# Rule to compile a set of .o files into one .a file (with symbol table)
+#
+
+$(obj)/lib.a: $(lib-y) FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,ar)
+
+quiet_cmd_ld_multi_m = LD [M] $@
+ cmd_ld_multi_m = $(LD) $(ld_flags) -r -o $@ @$(patsubst %.o,%.mod,$@) $(cmd_objtool)
+
+define rule_ld_multi_m
+ $(call cmd_and_savecmd,ld_multi_m)
+ $(call cmd,gen_objtooldep)
+endef
+
+$(multi-obj-m): objtool-enabled := $(delay-objtool)
+$(multi-obj-m): part-of-module := y
+$(multi-obj-m): %.o: %.mod FORCE
+ $(call if_changed_rule,ld_multi_m)
+$(call multi_depend, $(multi-obj-m), .o, -objs -y -m)
+
+# Add intermediate targets:
+# When building objects with specific suffix patterns, add intermediate
+# targets that the final targets are derived from.
+intermediate_targets = $(foreach sfx, $(2), \
+ $(patsubst %$(strip $(1)),%$(sfx), \
+ $(filter %$(strip $(1)), $(targets))))
+# %.asn1.o <- %.asn1.[ch] <- %.asn1
+# %.dtb.o <- %.dtb.S <- %.dtb <- %.dts
+# %.lex.o <- %.lex.c <- %.l
+# %.tab.o <- %.tab.[ch] <- %.y
+targets += $(call intermediate_targets, .asn1.o, .asn1.c .asn1.h) \
+ $(call intermediate_targets, .dtb.o, .dtb.S .dtb) \
+ $(call intermediate_targets, .lex.o, .lex.c) \
+ $(call intermediate_targets, .tab.o, .tab.c .tab.h)
+
+# Build
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+$(obj)/: $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN), $(targets-for-builtin)) \
+ $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES), $(targets-for-modules)) \
+ $(subdir-ym) $(always-y)
+ @:
+
+# Single targets
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+single-subdirs := $(foreach d, $(subdir-ym), $(if $(filter $d/%, $(MAKECMDGOALS)), $d))
+single-subdir-goals := $(filter $(addsuffix /%, $(single-subdirs)), $(MAKECMDGOALS))
+
+$(single-subdir-goals): $(single-subdirs)
+ @:
+
+# Descending
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+PHONY += $(subdir-ym)
+$(subdir-ym):
+ $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ \
+ need-builtin=$(if $(filter $@/built-in.a, $(subdir-builtin)),1) \
+ need-modorder=$(if $(filter $@/modules.order, $(subdir-modorder)),1) \
+ $(filter $@/%, $(single-subdir-goals))
+
+# Add FORCE to the prequisites of a target to force it to be always rebuilt.
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+PHONY += FORCE
+
+FORCE:
+
+targets += $(filter-out $(single-subdir-goals), $(MAKECMDGOALS))
+targets := $(filter-out $(PHONY), $(targets))
+
+# Read all saved command lines and dependencies for the $(targets) we
+# may be building above, using $(if_changed{,_dep}). As an
+# optimization, we don't need to read them if the target does not
+# exist, we will rebuild anyway in that case.
+
+existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
+
+-include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)
+
+# Create directories for object files if they do not exist
+obj-dirs := $(sort $(patsubst %/,%, $(dir $(targets))))
+# If targets exist, their directories apparently exist. Skip mkdir.
+existing-dirs := $(sort $(patsubst %/,%, $(dir $(existing-targets))))
+obj-dirs := $(strip $(filter-out $(existing-dirs), $(obj-dirs)))
+ifneq ($(obj-dirs),)
+$(shell mkdir -p $(obj-dirs))
+endif
+
+.PHONY: $(PHONY)
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.clang b/scripts/Makefile.clang
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..87285b76a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.clang
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# Individual arch/{arch}/Makefiles should use -EL/-EB to set intended
+# endianness and -m32/-m64 to set word size based on Kconfigs instead of
+# relying on the target triple.
+CLANG_TARGET_FLAGS_arm := arm-linux-gnueabi
+CLANG_TARGET_FLAGS_arm64 := aarch64-linux-gnu
+CLANG_TARGET_FLAGS_hexagon := hexagon-linux-musl
+CLANG_TARGET_FLAGS_m68k := m68k-linux-gnu
+CLANG_TARGET_FLAGS_mips := mipsel-linux-gnu
+CLANG_TARGET_FLAGS_powerpc := powerpc64le-linux-gnu
+CLANG_TARGET_FLAGS_riscv := riscv64-linux-gnu
+CLANG_TARGET_FLAGS_s390 := s390x-linux-gnu
+CLANG_TARGET_FLAGS_x86 := x86_64-linux-gnu
+CLANG_TARGET_FLAGS_um := $(CLANG_TARGET_FLAGS_$(SUBARCH))
+CLANG_TARGET_FLAGS := $(CLANG_TARGET_FLAGS_$(SRCARCH))
+
+ifeq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
+ifeq ($(CLANG_TARGET_FLAGS),)
+$(error Specify CROSS_COMPILE or add '--target=' option to scripts/Makefile.clang)
+else
+CLANG_FLAGS += --target=$(CLANG_TARGET_FLAGS)
+endif # CLANG_TARGET_FLAGS
+else
+CLANG_FLAGS += --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
+endif # CROSS_COMPILE
+
+ifeq ($(LLVM_IAS),0)
+CLANG_FLAGS += -fno-integrated-as
+GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR := $(dir $(shell which $(CROSS_COMPILE)elfedit))
+CLANG_FLAGS += --prefix=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE))
+else
+CLANG_FLAGS += -fintegrated-as
+endif
+# By default, clang only warns when it encounters an unknown warning flag or
+# certain optimization flags it knows it has not implemented.
+# Make it behave more like gcc by erroring when these flags are encountered
+# so they can be implemented or wrapped in cc-option.
+CLANG_FLAGS += -Werror=unknown-warning-option
+CLANG_FLAGS += -Werror=ignored-optimization-argument
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CLANG_FLAGS)
+KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CLANG_FLAGS)
+export CLANG_FLAGS
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.clean b/scripts/Makefile.clean
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..878cec648
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.clean
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# ==========================================================================
+# Cleaning up
+# ==========================================================================
+
+src := $(obj)
+
+PHONY := __clean
+__clean:
+
+include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
+
+# The filename Kbuild has precedence over Makefile
+kbuild-dir := $(if $(filter /%,$(src)),$(src),$(srctree)/$(src))
+include $(or $(wildcard $(kbuild-dir)/Kbuild),$(kbuild-dir)/Makefile)
+
+# Figure out what we need to build from the various variables
+# ==========================================================================
+
+subdir-ymn := $(sort $(subdir-y) $(subdir-m) $(subdir-) \
+ $(patsubst %/,%, $(filter %/, $(obj-y) $(obj-m) $(obj-))))
+
+# Add subdir path
+
+subdir-ymn := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(subdir-ymn))
+
+# build a list of files to remove, usually relative to the current
+# directory
+
+__clean-files := \
+ $(clean-files) $(targets) $(hostprogs) $(userprogs) \
+ $(extra-y) $(extra-m) $(extra-) \
+ $(always-y) $(always-m) $(always-) \
+ $(hostprogs-always-y) $(hostprogs-always-m) $(hostprogs-always-) \
+ $(userprogs-always-y) $(userprogs-always-m) $(userprogs-always-)
+
+__clean-files := $(filter-out $(no-clean-files), $(__clean-files))
+
+__clean-files := $(wildcard $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(__clean-files)))
+
+# ==========================================================================
+
+quiet_cmd_clean = CLEAN $(obj)
+ cmd_clean = rm -rf $(__clean-files)
+
+__clean: $(subdir-ymn)
+ifneq ($(strip $(__clean-files)),)
+ $(call cmd,clean)
+endif
+ @:
+
+
+# ===========================================================================
+# Generic stuff
+# ===========================================================================
+
+# Descending
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+PHONY += $(subdir-ymn)
+$(subdir-ymn):
+ $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$@
+
+.PHONY: $(PHONY)
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.compiler b/scripts/Makefile.compiler
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..87589a7ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.compiler
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+# cc-cross-prefix
+# Usage: CROSS_COMPILE := $(call cc-cross-prefix, m68k-linux-gnu- m68k-linux-)
+# Return first <prefix> where a <prefix>gcc is found in PATH.
+# If no gcc found in PATH with listed prefixes return nothing
+#
+# Note: '2>/dev/null' is here to force Make to invoke a shell. Otherwise, it
+# would try to directly execute the shell builtin 'command'. This workaround
+# should be kept for a long time since this issue was fixed only after the
+# GNU Make 4.2.1 release.
+cc-cross-prefix = $(firstword $(foreach c, $(1), \
+ $(if $(shell command -v -- $(c)gcc 2>/dev/null), $(c))))
+
+# output directory for tests below
+TMPOUT = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_$$$$
+
+# try-run
+# Usage: option = $(call try-run, $(CC)...-o "$$TMP",option-ok,otherwise)
+# Exit code chooses option. "$$TMP" serves as a temporary file and is
+# automatically cleaned up.
+try-run = $(shell set -e; \
+ TMP=$(TMPOUT)/tmp; \
+ trap "rm -rf $(TMPOUT)" EXIT; \
+ mkdir -p $(TMPOUT); \
+ if ($(1)) >/dev/null 2>&1; \
+ then echo "$(2)"; \
+ else echo "$(3)"; \
+ fi)
+
+# as-option
+# Usage: aflags-y += $(call as-option,-Wa$(comma)-isa=foo,)
+
+as-option = $(call try-run,\
+ $(CC) -Werror $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) $(1) -c -x assembler-with-cpp /dev/null -o "$$TMP",$(1),$(2))
+
+# as-instr
+# Usage: aflags-y += $(call as-instr,instr,option1,option2)
+
+as-instr = $(call try-run,\
+ printf "%b\n" "$(1)" | $(CC) -Werror $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) -c -x assembler-with-cpp -o "$$TMP" -,$(2),$(3))
+
+# __cc-option
+# Usage: MY_CFLAGS += $(call __cc-option,$(CC),$(MY_CFLAGS),-march=winchip-c6,-march=i586)
+__cc-option = $(call try-run,\
+ $(1) -Werror $(2) $(3) -c -x c /dev/null -o "$$TMP",$(3),$(4))
+
+# cc-option
+# Usage: cflags-y += $(call cc-option,-march=winchip-c6,-march=i586)
+
+cc-option = $(call __cc-option, $(CC),\
+ $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS),$(1),$(2))
+
+# cc-option-yn
+# Usage: flag := $(call cc-option-yn,-march=winchip-c6)
+cc-option-yn = $(call try-run,\
+ $(CC) -Werror $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) $(1) -c -x c /dev/null -o "$$TMP",y,n)
+
+# cc-disable-warning
+# Usage: cflags-y += $(call cc-disable-warning,unused-but-set-variable)
+cc-disable-warning = $(call try-run,\
+ $(CC) -Werror $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) -W$(strip $(1)) -c -x c /dev/null -o "$$TMP",-Wno-$(strip $(1)))
+
+# gcc-min-version
+# Usage: cflags-$(call gcc-min-version, 70100) += -foo
+gcc-min-version = $(shell [ $(CONFIG_GCC_VERSION)0 -ge $(1)0 ] && echo y)
+
+# clang-min-version
+# Usage: cflags-$(call clang-min-version, 110000) += -foo
+clang-min-version = $(shell [ $(CONFIG_CLANG_VERSION)0 -ge $(1)0 ] && echo y)
+
+# ld-option
+# Usage: KBUILD_LDFLAGS += $(call ld-option, -X, -Y)
+ld-option = $(call try-run, $(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) $(1) -v,$(1),$(2),$(3))
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.debug b/scripts/Makefile.debug
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..332c486f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.debug
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+DEBUG_CFLAGS :=
+DEBUG_RUSTFLAGS :=
+
+debug-flags-y := -g
+
+ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
+DEBUG_CFLAGS += -gsplit-dwarf
+endif
+
+debug-flags-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4) += -gdwarf-4
+debug-flags-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF5) += -gdwarf-5
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG)$(CONFIG_AS_IS_GNU),yy)
+# Clang does not pass -g or -gdwarf-* option down to GAS.
+# Add -Wa, prefix to explicitly specify the flags.
+KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(addprefix -Wa$(comma), $(debug-flags-y))
+endif
+DEBUG_CFLAGS += $(debug-flags-y)
+KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(debug-flags-y)
+
+ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
+DEBUG_CFLAGS += -fno-var-tracking
+DEBUG_RUSTFLAGS += -Cdebuginfo=1
+ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
+DEBUG_CFLAGS += -femit-struct-debug-baseonly
+endif
+else
+DEBUG_RUSTFLAGS += -Cdebuginfo=2
+endif
+
+ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_COMPRESSED
+DEBUG_CFLAGS += -gz=zlib
+KBUILD_AFLAGS += -gz=zlib
+KBUILD_LDFLAGS += --compress-debug-sections=zlib
+endif
+
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(DEBUG_CFLAGS)
+export DEBUG_CFLAGS
+
+KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(DEBUG_RUSTFLAGS)
+export DEBUG_RUSTFLAGS
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.dtbinst b/scripts/Makefile.dtbinst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..190d781e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.dtbinst
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# ==========================================================================
+# Installing dtb files
+#
+# Installs all dtb files listed in $(dtb-y) either in the
+# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH directory or the default location:
+#
+# $INSTALL_PATH/dtbs/$KERNELRELEASE
+# ==========================================================================
+
+src := $(obj)
+
+PHONY := __dtbs_install
+__dtbs_install:
+
+include include/config/auto.conf
+include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
+include $(src)/Makefile
+
+dtbs := $(addprefix $(dst)/, $(dtb-y) $(if $(CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS),$(dtb-)))
+subdirs := $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(subdir-y) $(subdir-m))
+
+__dtbs_install: $(dtbs) $(subdirs)
+ @:
+
+quiet_cmd_dtb_install = INSTALL $@
+ cmd_dtb_install = install -D $< $@
+
+$(dst)/%.dtb: $(obj)/%.dtb
+ $(call cmd,dtb_install)
+
+$(dst)/%.dtbo: $(obj)/%.dtbo
+ $(call cmd,dtb_install)
+
+PHONY += $(subdirs)
+$(subdirs):
+ $(Q)$(MAKE) $(dtbinst)=$@ dst=$(patsubst $(obj)/%,$(dst)/%,$@)
+
+.PHONY: $(PHONY)
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.extrawarn b/scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6bbba36c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# ==========================================================================
+# make W=... settings
+#
+# There are four warning groups enabled by W=1, W=2, W=3, and W=e
+# They are independent, and can be combined like W=12 or W=123e.
+# ==========================================================================
+
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, packed-not-aligned)
+
+# backward compatibility
+KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN ?= $(KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS)
+
+ifeq ("$(origin W)", "command line")
+ KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN := $(W)
+endif
+
+export KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN
+
+#
+# W=1 - warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often
+#
+ifneq ($(findstring 1, $(KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN)),)
+
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wextra -Wunused -Wno-unused-parameter
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wmissing-declarations
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wmissing-format-attribute
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wmissing-prototypes
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wold-style-definition
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wmissing-include-dirs
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -Wunused-but-set-variable)
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -Wunused-const-variable)
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -Wpacked-not-aligned)
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -Wstringop-truncation)
+# The following turn off the warnings enabled by -Wextra
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-missing-field-initializers
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-sign-compare
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-type-limits
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-shift-negative-value
+
+KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -DKBUILD_EXTRA_WARN1
+
+else
+
+# Some diagnostics enabled by default are noisy.
+# Suppress them by using -Wno... except for W=1.
+
+ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-initializer-overrides
+# Clang before clang-16 would warn on default argument promotions.
+ifneq ($(call clang-min-version, 160000),y)
+# Disable -Wformat
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-format
+# Then re-enable flags that were part of the -Wformat group that aren't
+# problematic.
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wformat-extra-args -Wformat-invalid-specifier
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wformat-zero-length -Wnonnull
+# Requires clang-12+.
+ifeq ($(call clang-min-version, 120000),y)
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wformat-insufficient-args
+endif
+endif
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-sign-compare
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, pointer-to-enum-cast)
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-tautological-constant-out-of-range-compare
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unaligned-access)
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, cast-function-type-strict)
+endif
+
+endif
+
+#
+# W=2 - warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant
+#
+ifneq ($(findstring 2, $(KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN)),)
+
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wdisabled-optimization
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wshadow
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -Wlogical-op)
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wmissing-field-initializers
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wtype-limits
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -Wmaybe-uninitialized)
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -Wunused-macros)
+
+KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -DKBUILD_EXTRA_WARN2
+
+endif
+
+#
+# W=3 - more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored
+#
+ifneq ($(findstring 3, $(KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN)),)
+
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wbad-function-cast
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wcast-align
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wcast-qual
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wconversion
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wpacked
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wpadded
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wpointer-arith
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wredundant-decls
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wsign-compare
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wswitch-default
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -Wpacked-bitfield-compat)
+
+KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -DKBUILD_EXTRA_WARN3
+
+endif
+
+#
+# W=e - error out on warnings
+#
+ifneq ($(findstring e, $(KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN)),)
+
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Werror
+
+endif
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins b/scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e4deaf5fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+gcc-plugin-$(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_LATENT_ENTROPY) += latent_entropy_plugin.so
+gcc-plugin-cflags-$(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_LATENT_ENTROPY) \
+ += -DLATENT_ENTROPY_PLUGIN
+ifdef CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_LATENT_ENTROPY
+ DISABLE_LATENT_ENTROPY_PLUGIN += -fplugin-arg-latent_entropy_plugin-disable -ULATENT_ENTROPY_PLUGIN
+endif
+export DISABLE_LATENT_ENTROPY_PLUGIN
+
+gcc-plugin-$(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK) += structleak_plugin.so
+gcc-plugin-cflags-$(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_VERBOSE) \
+ += -fplugin-arg-structleak_plugin-verbose
+gcc-plugin-cflags-$(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF) \
+ += -fplugin-arg-structleak_plugin-byref
+gcc-plugin-cflags-$(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF_ALL) \
+ += -fplugin-arg-structleak_plugin-byref-all
+ifdef CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK
+ DISABLE_STRUCTLEAK_PLUGIN += -fplugin-arg-structleak_plugin-disable
+endif
+export DISABLE_STRUCTLEAK_PLUGIN
+gcc-plugin-cflags-$(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK) \
+ += -DSTRUCTLEAK_PLUGIN
+
+gcc-plugin-$(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK) += stackleak_plugin.so
+gcc-plugin-cflags-$(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK) \
+ += -DSTACKLEAK_PLUGIN
+gcc-plugin-cflags-$(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK) \
+ += -fplugin-arg-stackleak_plugin-track-min-size=$(CONFIG_STACKLEAK_TRACK_MIN_SIZE)
+gcc-plugin-cflags-$(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK) \
+ += -fplugin-arg-stackleak_plugin-arch=$(SRCARCH)
+gcc-plugin-cflags-$(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK_VERBOSE) \
+ += -fplugin-arg-stackleak_plugin-verbose
+ifdef CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK
+ DISABLE_STACKLEAK_PLUGIN += -fplugin-arg-stackleak_plugin-disable
+endif
+export DISABLE_STACKLEAK_PLUGIN
+
+gcc-plugin-$(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_ARM_SSP_PER_TASK) += arm_ssp_per_task_plugin.so
+ifdef CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_ARM_SSP_PER_TASK
+ DISABLE_ARM_SSP_PER_TASK_PLUGIN += -fplugin-arg-arm_ssp_per_task_plugin-disable
+endif
+export DISABLE_ARM_SSP_PER_TASK_PLUGIN
+
+# All the plugin CFLAGS are collected here in case a build target needs to
+# filter them out of the KBUILD_CFLAGS.
+GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS := $(strip $(addprefix -fplugin=$(objtree)/scripts/gcc-plugins/, $(gcc-plugin-y)) $(gcc-plugin-cflags-y))
+export GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS
+
+# Add the flags to the build!
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS)
+
+# Some plugins are enabled outside of this Makefile, but they still need to
+# be included in GCC_PLUGIN so they can get built.
+gcc-plugin-external-$(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_SANCOV) \
+ += sancov_plugin.so
+gcc-plugin-external-$(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_RANDSTRUCT) \
+ += randomize_layout_plugin.so
+
+# All enabled GCC plugins are collected here for building in
+# scripts/gcc-scripts/Makefile.
+GCC_PLUGIN := $(gcc-plugin-y) $(gcc-plugin-external-y)
+export GCC_PLUGIN
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.headersinst b/scripts/Makefile.headersinst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..029d85bb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.headersinst
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# ==========================================================================
+# Installing headers
+#
+# All headers under include/uapi, include/generated/uapi,
+# arch/<arch>/include/uapi and arch/<arch>/include/generated/uapi are
+# exported.
+# They are preprocessed to remove __KERNEL__ section of the file.
+#
+# ==========================================================================
+
+PHONY := __headers
+__headers:
+
+include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
+
+src := $(srctree)/$(obj)
+gen := $(objtree)/$(subst include/,include/generated/,$(obj))
+dst := usr/include
+
+-include $(src)/Kbuild
+
+# $(filter %/, ...) is a workaround for GNU Make <= 4.2.1, where
+# $(wildcard $(src)/*/) contains not only directories but also regular files.
+src-subdirs := $(patsubst $(src)/%/,%,$(filter %/, $(wildcard $(src)/*/)))
+gen-subdirs := $(patsubst $(gen)/%/,%,$(filter %/, $(wildcard $(gen)/*/)))
+all-subdirs := $(sort $(src-subdirs) $(gen-subdirs))
+
+src-headers := $(if $(src-subdirs), $(shell cd $(src) && find $(src-subdirs) -name '*.h'))
+src-headers := $(filter-out $(no-export-headers), $(src-headers))
+gen-headers := $(if $(gen-subdirs), $(shell cd $(gen) && find $(gen-subdirs) -name '*.h'))
+gen-headers := $(filter-out $(no-export-headers), $(gen-headers))
+
+# If the same header is exported from source and generated directories,
+# the former takes precedence, but this should be warned.
+duplicated := $(filter $(gen-headers), $(src-headers))
+$(if $(duplicated), $(warning duplicated header export: $(duplicated)))
+
+gen-headers := $(filter-out $(duplicated), $(gen-headers))
+
+# Add dst path prefix
+all-subdirs := $(addprefix $(dst)/, $(all-subdirs))
+src-headers := $(addprefix $(dst)/, $(src-headers))
+gen-headers := $(addprefix $(dst)/, $(gen-headers))
+all-headers := $(src-headers) $(gen-headers)
+
+# Work out what needs to be removed
+old-subdirs := $(wildcard $(all-subdirs))
+old-headers := $(if $(old-subdirs),$(shell find $(old-subdirs) -name '*.h'))
+unwanted := $(filter-out $(all-headers), $(old-headers))
+
+# Create directories
+existing-dirs := $(sort $(dir $(old-headers)))
+wanted-dirs := $(sort $(dir $(all-headers)))
+new-dirs := $(filter-out $(existing-dirs), $(wanted-dirs))
+$(if $(new-dirs), $(shell mkdir -p $(new-dirs)))
+
+# Rules
+quiet_cmd_install = HDRINST $@
+ cmd_install = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers_install.sh $< $@
+
+$(src-headers): $(dst)/%.h: $(src)/%.h $(srctree)/scripts/headers_install.sh FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,install)
+
+$(gen-headers): $(dst)/%.h: $(gen)/%.h $(srctree)/scripts/headers_install.sh FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,install)
+
+quiet_cmd_remove = REMOVE $(unwanted)
+ cmd_remove = rm -f $(unwanted)
+
+__headers: $(all-headers)
+ifneq ($(unwanted),)
+ $(call cmd,remove)
+endif
+ @:
+
+existing-headers := $(filter $(old-headers), $(all-headers))
+
+-include $(foreach f,$(existing-headers),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)
+
+PHONY += FORCE
+FORCE:
+
+.PHONY: $(PHONY)
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.host b/scripts/Makefile.host
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..da133780b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.host
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+# LEX
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+quiet_cmd_flex = LEX $@
+ cmd_flex = $(LEX) -o$@ -L $<
+
+$(obj)/%.lex.c: $(src)/%.l FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,flex)
+
+# YACC
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+quiet_cmd_bison = YACC $(basename $@).[ch]
+ cmd_bison = $(YACC) -o $(basename $@).c --defines=$(basename $@).h -t -l $<
+
+$(obj)/%.tab.c $(obj)/%.tab.h: $(src)/%.y FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,bison)
+
+# ==========================================================================
+# Building binaries on the host system
+# Binaries are used during the compilation of the kernel, for example
+# to preprocess a data file.
+#
+# Both C and C++ are supported, but preferred language is C for such utilities.
+# Rust is also supported, but it may only be used in scenarios where a Rust
+# toolchain is required to be available (e.g. when `CONFIG_RUST` is enabled).
+#
+# Sample syntax (see Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rst for reference)
+# hostprogs := bin2hex
+# Will compile bin2hex.c and create an executable named bin2hex
+#
+# hostprogs := lxdialog
+# lxdialog-objs := checklist.o lxdialog.o
+# Will compile lxdialog.c and checklist.c, and then link the executable
+# lxdialog, based on checklist.o and lxdialog.o
+#
+# hostprogs := qconf
+# qconf-cxxobjs := qconf.o
+# qconf-objs := menu.o
+# Will compile qconf as a C++ program, and menu as a C program.
+# They are linked as C++ code to the executable qconf
+#
+# hostprogs := target
+# target-rust := y
+# Will compile `target` as a Rust program, using `target.rs` as the crate root.
+# The crate may consist of several source files.
+
+# C code
+# Executables compiled from a single .c file
+host-csingle := $(foreach m,$(hostprogs), \
+ $(if $($(m)-objs)$($(m)-cxxobjs)$($(m)-rust),,$(m)))
+
+# C executables linked based on several .o files
+host-cmulti := $(foreach m,$(hostprogs),\
+ $(if $($(m)-cxxobjs)$($(m)-rust),,$(if $($(m)-objs),$(m))))
+
+# Object (.o) files compiled from .c files
+host-cobjs := $(sort $(foreach m,$(hostprogs),$($(m)-objs)))
+
+# C++ code
+# C++ executables compiled from at least one .cc file
+# and zero or more .c files
+host-cxxmulti := $(foreach m,$(hostprogs),$(if $($(m)-cxxobjs),$(m)))
+
+# C++ Object (.o) files compiled from .cc files
+host-cxxobjs := $(sort $(foreach m,$(host-cxxmulti),$($(m)-cxxobjs)))
+
+# Rust code
+# Executables compiled from a single Rust crate (which may consist of
+# one or more .rs files)
+host-rust := $(foreach m,$(hostprogs),$(if $($(m)-rust),$(m)))
+
+host-csingle := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(host-csingle))
+host-cmulti := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(host-cmulti))
+host-cobjs := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(host-cobjs))
+host-cxxmulti := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(host-cxxmulti))
+host-cxxobjs := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(host-cxxobjs))
+host-rust := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(host-rust))
+
+#####
+# Handle options to gcc. Support building with separate output directory
+
+_hostc_flags = $(KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS) $(HOST_EXTRACFLAGS) \
+ $(HOSTCFLAGS_$(target-stem).o)
+_hostcxx_flags = $(KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS) $(HOST_EXTRACXXFLAGS) \
+ $(HOSTCXXFLAGS_$(target-stem).o)
+_hostrust_flags = $(KBUILD_HOSTRUSTFLAGS) $(HOST_EXTRARUSTFLAGS) \
+ $(HOSTRUSTFLAGS_$(target-stem))
+
+# $(objtree)/$(obj) for including generated headers from checkin source files
+ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
+ifdef building_out_of_srctree
+_hostc_flags += -I $(objtree)/$(obj)
+_hostcxx_flags += -I $(objtree)/$(obj)
+endif
+endif
+
+hostc_flags = -Wp,-MMD,$(depfile) $(_hostc_flags)
+hostcxx_flags = -Wp,-MMD,$(depfile) $(_hostcxx_flags)
+hostrust_flags = $(_hostrust_flags)
+
+#####
+# Compile programs on the host
+
+# Create executable from a single .c file
+# host-csingle -> Executable
+quiet_cmd_host-csingle = HOSTCC $@
+ cmd_host-csingle = $(HOSTCC) $(hostc_flags) $(KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS) -o $@ $< \
+ $(KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS) $(HOSTLDLIBS_$(target-stem))
+$(host-csingle): $(obj)/%: $(src)/%.c FORCE
+ $(call if_changed_dep,host-csingle)
+
+# Link an executable based on list of .o files, all plain c
+# host-cmulti -> executable
+quiet_cmd_host-cmulti = HOSTLD $@
+ cmd_host-cmulti = $(HOSTCC) $(KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS) -o $@ \
+ $(addprefix $(obj)/, $($(target-stem)-objs)) \
+ $(KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS) $(HOSTLDLIBS_$(target-stem))
+$(host-cmulti): FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,host-cmulti)
+$(call multi_depend, $(host-cmulti), , -objs)
+
+# Create .o file from a single .c file
+# host-cobjs -> .o
+quiet_cmd_host-cobjs = HOSTCC $@
+ cmd_host-cobjs = $(HOSTCC) $(hostc_flags) -c -o $@ $<
+$(host-cobjs): $(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.c FORCE
+ $(call if_changed_dep,host-cobjs)
+
+# Link an executable based on list of .o files, a mixture of .c and .cc
+# host-cxxmulti -> executable
+quiet_cmd_host-cxxmulti = HOSTLD $@
+ cmd_host-cxxmulti = $(HOSTCXX) $(KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS) -o $@ \
+ $(foreach o,objs cxxobjs,\
+ $(addprefix $(obj)/, $($(target-stem)-$(o)))) \
+ $(KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS) $(HOSTLDLIBS_$(target-stem))
+$(host-cxxmulti): FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,host-cxxmulti)
+$(call multi_depend, $(host-cxxmulti), , -objs -cxxobjs)
+
+# Create .o file from a single .cc (C++) file
+quiet_cmd_host-cxxobjs = HOSTCXX $@
+ cmd_host-cxxobjs = $(HOSTCXX) $(hostcxx_flags) -c -o $@ $<
+$(host-cxxobjs): $(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.cc FORCE
+ $(call if_changed_dep,host-cxxobjs)
+
+# Create executable from a single Rust crate (which may consist of
+# one or more `.rs` files)
+# host-rust -> Executable
+quiet_cmd_host-rust = HOSTRUSTC $@
+ cmd_host-rust = \
+ $(HOSTRUSTC) $(hostrust_flags) --emit=dep-info,link \
+ --out-dir=$(obj)/ $<; \
+ mv $(obj)/$(target-stem).d $(depfile); \
+ sed -i '/^\#/d' $(depfile)
+$(host-rust): $(obj)/%: $(src)/%.rs FORCE
+ $(call if_changed_dep,host-rust)
+
+targets += $(host-csingle) $(host-cmulti) $(host-cobjs) \
+ $(host-cxxmulti) $(host-cxxobjs) $(host-rust)
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.kasan b/scripts/Makefile.kasan
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b9e94c5e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.kasan
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE := -fno-builtin
+KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET ?= $(CONFIG_KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET)
+
+cc-param = $(call cc-option, -mllvm -$(1), $(call cc-option, --param $(1)))
+
+ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_STACK
+ stack_enable := 1
+else
+ stack_enable := 0
+endif
+
+ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC
+
+ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE
+ call_threshold := 10000
+else
+ call_threshold := 0
+endif
+
+CFLAGS_KASAN_MINIMAL := -fsanitize=kernel-address
+
+# -fasan-shadow-offset fails without -fsanitize
+CFLAGS_KASAN_SHADOW := $(call cc-option, -fsanitize=kernel-address \
+ -fasan-shadow-offset=$(KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET), \
+ $(call cc-option, -fsanitize=kernel-address \
+ -mllvm -asan-mapping-offset=$(KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET)))
+
+ifeq ($(strip $(CFLAGS_KASAN_SHADOW)),)
+ CFLAGS_KASAN := $(CFLAGS_KASAN_MINIMAL)
+else
+ # Now add all the compiler specific options that are valid standalone
+ CFLAGS_KASAN := $(CFLAGS_KASAN_SHADOW) \
+ $(call cc-param,asan-globals=1) \
+ $(call cc-param,asan-instrumentation-with-call-threshold=$(call_threshold)) \
+ $(call cc-param,asan-instrument-allocas=1)
+endif
+
+CFLAGS_KASAN += $(call cc-param,asan-stack=$(stack_enable))
+
+endif # CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC
+
+ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS
+
+ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE
+ instrumentation_flags := $(call cc-param,hwasan-mapping-offset=$(KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET))
+else
+ instrumentation_flags := $(call cc-param,hwasan-instrument-with-calls=1)
+endif
+
+CFLAGS_KASAN := -fsanitize=kernel-hwaddress \
+ $(call cc-param,hwasan-instrument-stack=$(stack_enable)) \
+ $(call cc-param,hwasan-use-short-granules=0) \
+ $(call cc-param,hwasan-inline-all-checks=0) \
+ $(instrumentation_flags)
+
+endif # CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS
+
+export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.kcov b/scripts/Makefile.kcov
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..67e8cfe34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.kcov
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+kcov-flags-$(CONFIG_CC_HAS_SANCOV_TRACE_PC) += -fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc
+kcov-flags-$(CONFIG_KCOV_ENABLE_COMPARISONS) += -fsanitize-coverage=trace-cmp
+kcov-flags-$(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_SANCOV) += -fplugin=$(objtree)/scripts/gcc-plugins/sancov_plugin.so
+
+export CFLAGS_KCOV := $(kcov-flags-y)
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.kcsan b/scripts/Makefile.kcsan
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..19f693b68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.kcsan
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# GCC and Clang accept backend options differently. Do not wrap in cc-option,
+# because Clang accepts "--param" even if it is unused.
+ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
+cc-param = -mllvm -$(1)
+else
+cc-param = --param $(1)
+endif
+
+# Keep most options here optional, to allow enabling more compilers if absence
+# of some options does not break KCSAN nor causes false positive reports.
+kcsan-cflags := -fsanitize=thread -fno-optimize-sibling-calls \
+ $(call cc-option,$(call cc-param,tsan-compound-read-before-write=1),$(call cc-option,$(call cc-param,tsan-instrument-read-before-write=1))) \
+ $(call cc-param,tsan-distinguish-volatile=1)
+
+ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
+# GCC started warning about operations unsupported by the TSan runtime. But
+# KCSAN != TSan, so just ignore these warnings.
+kcsan-cflags += -Wno-tsan
+endif
+
+ifndef CONFIG_KCSAN_WEAK_MEMORY
+kcsan-cflags += $(call cc-option,$(call cc-param,tsan-instrument-func-entry-exit=0))
+endif
+
+export CFLAGS_KCSAN := $(kcsan-cflags)
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.kmsan b/scripts/Makefile.kmsan
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b5b0aa613
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.kmsan
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+kmsan-cflags := -fsanitize=kernel-memory
+
+ifdef CONFIG_KMSAN_CHECK_PARAM_RETVAL
+kmsan-cflags += -fsanitize-memory-param-retval
+endif
+
+export CFLAGS_KMSAN := $(kmsan-cflags)
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.lib b/scripts/Makefile.lib
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3aa384cec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.lib
@@ -0,0 +1,566 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# Backward compatibility
+asflags-y += $(EXTRA_AFLAGS)
+ccflags-y += $(EXTRA_CFLAGS)
+cppflags-y += $(EXTRA_CPPFLAGS)
+ldflags-y += $(EXTRA_LDFLAGS)
+
+# flags that take effect in current and sub directories
+KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(subdir-asflags-y)
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(subdir-ccflags-y)
+KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(subdir-rustflags-y)
+
+# Figure out what we need to build from the various variables
+# ===========================================================================
+
+# When an object is listed to be built compiled-in and modular,
+# only build the compiled-in version
+obj-m := $(filter-out $(obj-y),$(obj-m))
+
+# Libraries are always collected in one lib file.
+# Filter out objects already built-in
+lib-y := $(filter-out $(obj-y), $(sort $(lib-y) $(lib-m)))
+
+# Subdirectories we need to descend into
+subdir-ym := $(sort $(subdir-y) $(subdir-m) \
+ $(patsubst %/,%, $(filter %/, $(obj-y) $(obj-m))))
+
+# Handle objects in subdirs:
+# - If we encounter foo/ in $(obj-y), replace it by foo/built-in.a and
+# foo/modules.order
+# - If we encounter foo/ in $(obj-m), replace it by foo/modules.order
+#
+# Generate modules.order to determine modorder. Unfortunately, we don't have
+# information about ordering between -y and -m subdirs. Just put -y's first.
+
+ifdef need-modorder
+obj-m := $(patsubst %/,%/modules.order, $(filter %/, $(obj-y)) $(obj-m))
+else
+obj-m := $(filter-out %/, $(obj-m))
+endif
+
+ifdef need-builtin
+obj-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(obj-y))
+else
+obj-y := $(filter-out %/, $(obj-y))
+endif
+
+# Expand $(foo-objs) $(foo-y) etc. by replacing their individuals
+suffix-search = $(strip $(foreach s, $3, $($(1:%$(strip $2)=%$s))))
+# List composite targets that are constructed by combining other targets
+multi-search = $(sort $(foreach m, $1, $(if $(call suffix-search, $m, $2, $3 -), $m)))
+# List primitive targets that are compiled from source files
+real-search = $(foreach m, $1, $(if $(call suffix-search, $m, $2, $3 -), $(call suffix-search, $m, $2, $3), $m))
+
+# If $(foo-objs), $(foo-y), $(foo-m), or $(foo-) exists, foo.o is a composite object
+multi-obj-y := $(call multi-search, $(obj-y), .o, -objs -y)
+multi-obj-m := $(call multi-search, $(obj-m), .o, -objs -y -m)
+multi-obj-ym := $(multi-obj-y) $(multi-obj-m)
+
+# Replace multi-part objects by their individual parts,
+# including built-in.a from subdirectories
+real-obj-y := $(call real-search, $(obj-y), .o, -objs -y)
+real-obj-m := $(call real-search, $(obj-m), .o, -objs -y -m)
+
+always-y += $(always-m)
+
+# hostprogs-always-y += foo
+# ... is a shorthand for
+# hostprogs += foo
+# always-y += foo
+hostprogs += $(hostprogs-always-y) $(hostprogs-always-m)
+always-y += $(hostprogs-always-y) $(hostprogs-always-m)
+
+# userprogs-always-y is likewise.
+userprogs += $(userprogs-always-y) $(userprogs-always-m)
+always-y += $(userprogs-always-y) $(userprogs-always-m)
+
+# DTB
+# If CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS is enabled, all DT blobs are built
+dtb-$(CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS) += $(dtb-)
+
+# Composite DTB (i.e. DTB constructed by overlay)
+multi-dtb-y := $(call multi-search, $(dtb-y), .dtb, -dtbs)
+# Primitive DTB compiled from *.dts
+real-dtb-y := $(call real-search, $(dtb-y), .dtb, -dtbs)
+# Base DTB that overlay is applied onto (each first word of $(*-dtbs) expansion)
+base-dtb-y := $(foreach m, $(multi-dtb-y), $(firstword $(call suffix-search, $m, .dtb, -dtbs)))
+
+always-y += $(dtb-y)
+
+# Add subdir path
+
+ifneq ($(obj),.)
+extra-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(extra-y))
+always-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(always-y))
+targets := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(targets))
+obj-m := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(obj-m))
+lib-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(lib-y))
+real-obj-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(real-obj-y))
+real-obj-m := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(real-obj-m))
+multi-obj-m := $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(multi-obj-m))
+multi-dtb-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(multi-dtb-y))
+real-dtb-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(real-dtb-y))
+subdir-ym := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(subdir-ym))
+endif
+
+# Finds the multi-part object the current object will be linked into.
+# If the object belongs to two or more multi-part objects, list them all.
+modname-multi = $(sort $(foreach m,$(multi-obj-ym),\
+ $(if $(filter $*.o, $(call suffix-search, $m, .o, -objs -y -m)),$(m:.o=))))
+
+__modname = $(or $(modname-multi),$(basetarget))
+
+modname = $(subst $(space),:,$(__modname))
+modfile = $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(__modname))
+
+# target with $(obj)/ and its suffix stripped
+target-stem = $(basename $(patsubst $(obj)/%,%,$@))
+
+# These flags are needed for modversions and compiling, so we define them here
+# $(modname_flags) defines KBUILD_MODNAME as the name of the module it will
+# end up in (or would, if it gets compiled in)
+name-fix-token = $(subst $(comma),_,$(subst -,_,$1))
+name-fix = $(call stringify,$(call name-fix-token,$1))
+basename_flags = -DKBUILD_BASENAME=$(call name-fix,$(basetarget))
+modname_flags = -DKBUILD_MODNAME=$(call name-fix,$(modname)) \
+ -D__KBUILD_MODNAME=kmod_$(call name-fix-token,$(modname))
+modfile_flags = -DKBUILD_MODFILE=$(call stringify,$(modfile))
+
+_c_flags = $(filter-out $(CFLAGS_REMOVE_$(target-stem).o), \
+ $(filter-out $(ccflags-remove-y), \
+ $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) $(ccflags-y)) \
+ $(CFLAGS_$(target-stem).o))
+_rust_flags = $(filter-out $(RUSTFLAGS_REMOVE_$(target-stem).o), \
+ $(filter-out $(rustflags-remove-y), \
+ $(KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS) $(rustflags-y)) \
+ $(RUSTFLAGS_$(target-stem).o))
+_a_flags = $(filter-out $(AFLAGS_REMOVE_$(target-stem).o), \
+ $(filter-out $(asflags-remove-y), \
+ $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) $(asflags-y)) \
+ $(AFLAGS_$(target-stem).o))
+_cpp_flags = $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(cppflags-y) $(CPPFLAGS_$(target-stem).lds)
+
+#
+# Enable gcov profiling flags for a file, directory or for all files depending
+# on variables GCOV_PROFILE_obj.o, GCOV_PROFILE and CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
+# (in this order)
+#
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL),y)
+_c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
+ $(GCOV_PROFILE_$(basetarget).o)$(GCOV_PROFILE)$(CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL)), \
+ $(CFLAGS_GCOV))
+endif
+
+#
+# Enable address sanitizer flags for kernel except some files or directories
+# we don't want to check (depends on variables KASAN_SANITIZE_obj.o, KASAN_SANITIZE)
+#
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_KASAN),y)
+ifneq ($(CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS),y)
+_c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
+ $(KASAN_SANITIZE_$(basetarget).o)$(KASAN_SANITIZE)y), \
+ $(CFLAGS_KASAN), $(CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE))
+endif
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_KMSAN),y)
+_c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
+ $(KMSAN_SANITIZE_$(basetarget).o)$(KMSAN_SANITIZE)y), \
+ $(CFLAGS_KMSAN))
+_c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
+ $(KMSAN_ENABLE_CHECKS_$(basetarget).o)$(KMSAN_ENABLE_CHECKS)y), \
+ , -mllvm -msan-disable-checks=1)
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_UBSAN),y)
+_c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
+ $(UBSAN_SANITIZE_$(basetarget).o)$(UBSAN_SANITIZE)$(CONFIG_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL)), \
+ $(CFLAGS_UBSAN))
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_KCOV),y)
+_c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
+ $(KCOV_INSTRUMENT_$(basetarget).o)$(KCOV_INSTRUMENT)$(CONFIG_KCOV_INSTRUMENT_ALL)), \
+ $(CFLAGS_KCOV))
+endif
+
+#
+# Enable KCSAN flags except some files or directories we don't want to check
+# (depends on variables KCSAN_SANITIZE_obj.o, KCSAN_SANITIZE)
+#
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_KCSAN),y)
+_c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
+ $(KCSAN_SANITIZE_$(basetarget).o)$(KCSAN_SANITIZE)y), \
+ $(CFLAGS_KCSAN))
+# Some uninstrumented files provide implied barriers required to avoid false
+# positives: set KCSAN_INSTRUMENT_BARRIERS for barrier instrumentation only.
+_c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
+ $(KCSAN_INSTRUMENT_BARRIERS_$(basetarget).o)$(KCSAN_INSTRUMENT_BARRIERS)n), \
+ -D__KCSAN_INSTRUMENT_BARRIERS__)
+endif
+
+# $(srctree)/$(src) for including checkin headers from generated source files
+# $(objtree)/$(obj) for including generated headers from checkin source files
+ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
+ifdef building_out_of_srctree
+_c_flags += -I $(srctree)/$(src) -I $(objtree)/$(obj)
+_a_flags += -I $(srctree)/$(src) -I $(objtree)/$(obj)
+_cpp_flags += -I $(srctree)/$(src) -I $(objtree)/$(obj)
+endif
+endif
+
+part-of-module = $(if $(filter $(basename $@).o, $(real-obj-m)),y)
+quiet_modtag = $(if $(part-of-module),[M], )
+
+modkern_cflags = \
+ $(if $(part-of-module), \
+ $(KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE) $(CFLAGS_MODULE), \
+ $(KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL) $(CFLAGS_KERNEL) $(modfile_flags))
+
+modkern_rustflags = \
+ $(if $(part-of-module), \
+ $(KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_MODULE) $(RUSTFLAGS_MODULE), \
+ $(KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL) $(RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL))
+
+modkern_aflags = $(if $(part-of-module), \
+ $(KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE) $(AFLAGS_MODULE), \
+ $(KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL))
+
+c_flags = -Wp,-MMD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) \
+ -include $(srctree)/include/linux/compiler_types.h \
+ $(_c_flags) $(modkern_cflags) \
+ $(basename_flags) $(modname_flags)
+
+rust_flags = $(_rust_flags) $(modkern_rustflags) @$(objtree)/include/generated/rustc_cfg
+
+a_flags = -Wp,-MMD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) \
+ $(_a_flags) $(modkern_aflags)
+
+cpp_flags = -Wp,-MMD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) \
+ $(_cpp_flags)
+
+ld_flags = $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) $(ldflags-y) $(LDFLAGS_$(@F))
+
+DTC_INCLUDE := $(srctree)/scripts/dtc/include-prefixes
+
+dtc_cpp_flags = -Wp,-MMD,$(depfile).pre.tmp -nostdinc \
+ $(addprefix -I,$(DTC_INCLUDE)) \
+ -undef -D__DTS__
+
+ifdef CONFIG_OBJTOOL
+
+objtool := $(objtree)/tools/objtool/objtool
+
+objtool-args-$(CONFIG_HAVE_JUMP_LABEL_HACK) += --hacks=jump_label
+objtool-args-$(CONFIG_HAVE_NOINSTR_HACK) += --hacks=noinstr
+objtool-args-$(CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT) += --ibt
+objtool-args-$(CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_OBJTOOL) += --mcount
+objtool-args-$(CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC) += --orc
+objtool-args-$(CONFIG_RETPOLINE) += --retpoline
+objtool-args-$(CONFIG_RETHUNK) += --rethunk
+objtool-args-$(CONFIG_SLS) += --sls
+objtool-args-$(CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION) += --stackval
+objtool-args-$(CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE) += --static-call
+objtool-args-$(CONFIG_HAVE_UACCESS_VALIDATION) += --uaccess
+objtool-args-$(CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL) += --no-unreachable
+
+objtool-args = $(objtool-args-y) \
+ $(if $(delay-objtool), --link) \
+ $(if $(part-of-module), --module)
+
+delay-objtool := $(or $(CONFIG_LTO_CLANG),$(CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT))
+
+cmd_objtool = $(if $(objtool-enabled), ; $(objtool) $(objtool-args) $@)
+cmd_gen_objtooldep = $(if $(objtool-enabled), { echo ; echo '$@: $$(wildcard $(objtool))' ; } >> $(dot-target).cmd)
+
+endif # CONFIG_OBJTOOL
+
+# Useful for describing the dependency of composite objects
+# Usage:
+# $(call multi_depend, multi_used_targets, suffix_to_remove, suffix_to_add)
+define multi_depend
+$(foreach m, $1, \
+ $(eval $m: \
+ $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(call suffix-search, $(patsubst $(obj)/%,%,$m), $2, $3))))
+endef
+
+# Copy a file
+# ===========================================================================
+# 'cp' preserves permissions. If you use it to copy a file in read-only srctree,
+# the copy would be read-only as well, leading to an error when executing the
+# rule next time. Use 'cat' instead in order to generate a writable file.
+quiet_cmd_copy = COPY $@
+ cmd_copy = cat $< > $@
+
+$(obj)/%: $(src)/%_shipped
+ $(call cmd,copy)
+
+# Commands useful for building a boot image
+# ===========================================================================
+#
+# Use as following:
+#
+# target: source(s) FORCE
+# $(if_changed,ld/objcopy/gzip)
+#
+# and add target to 'targets' so that we know we have to
+# read in the saved command line
+
+# Linking
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+quiet_cmd_ld = LD $@
+ cmd_ld = $(LD) $(ld_flags) $(real-prereqs) -o $@
+
+# Archive
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+quiet_cmd_ar = AR $@
+ cmd_ar = rm -f $@; $(AR) cDPrsT $@ $(real-prereqs)
+
+# Objcopy
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+quiet_cmd_objcopy = OBJCOPY $@
+cmd_objcopy = $(OBJCOPY) $(OBJCOPYFLAGS) $(OBJCOPYFLAGS_$(@F)) $< $@
+
+# Gzip
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+quiet_cmd_gzip = GZIP $@
+ cmd_gzip = cat $(real-prereqs) | $(KGZIP) -n -f -9 > $@
+
+# DTC
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+DTC ?= $(objtree)/scripts/dtc/dtc
+DTC_FLAGS += -Wno-interrupt_provider
+
+# Disable noisy checks by default
+ifeq ($(findstring 1,$(KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN)),)
+DTC_FLAGS += -Wno-unit_address_vs_reg \
+ -Wno-avoid_unnecessary_addr_size \
+ -Wno-alias_paths \
+ -Wno-graph_child_address \
+ -Wno-simple_bus_reg \
+ -Wno-unique_unit_address
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(findstring 2,$(KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN)),)
+DTC_FLAGS += -Wnode_name_chars_strict \
+ -Wproperty_name_chars_strict \
+ -Winterrupt_provider
+endif
+
+DTC_FLAGS += $(DTC_FLAGS_$(basetarget))
+
+# Set -@ if the target is a base DTB that overlay is applied onto
+DTC_FLAGS += $(if $(filter $(patsubst $(obj)/%,%,$@), $(base-dtb-y)), -@)
+
+# Generate an assembly file to wrap the output of the device tree compiler
+quiet_cmd_dt_S_dtb= DTB $@
+cmd_dt_S_dtb= \
+{ \
+ echo '\#include <asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h>'; \
+ echo '.section .dtb.init.rodata,"a"'; \
+ echo '.balign STRUCT_ALIGNMENT'; \
+ echo '.global __dtb_$(subst -,_,$(*F))_begin'; \
+ echo '__dtb_$(subst -,_,$(*F))_begin:'; \
+ echo '.incbin "$<" '; \
+ echo '__dtb_$(subst -,_,$(*F))_end:'; \
+ echo '.global __dtb_$(subst -,_,$(*F))_end'; \
+ echo '.balign STRUCT_ALIGNMENT'; \
+} > $@
+
+$(obj)/%.dtb.S: $(obj)/%.dtb FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,dt_S_dtb)
+
+quiet_cmd_dtc = DTC $@
+cmd_dtc = $(HOSTCC) -E $(dtc_cpp_flags) -x assembler-with-cpp -o $(dtc-tmp) $< ; \
+ $(DTC) -o $@ -b 0 \
+ $(addprefix -i,$(dir $<) $(DTC_INCLUDE)) $(DTC_FLAGS) \
+ -d $(depfile).dtc.tmp $(dtc-tmp) ; \
+ cat $(depfile).pre.tmp $(depfile).dtc.tmp > $(depfile)
+
+quiet_cmd_fdtoverlay = DTOVL $@
+ cmd_fdtoverlay = $(objtree)/scripts/dtc/fdtoverlay -o $@ -i $(real-prereqs)
+
+$(multi-dtb-y): FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,fdtoverlay)
+$(call multi_depend, $(multi-dtb-y), .dtb, -dtbs)
+
+ifneq ($(CHECK_DTBS)$(CHECK_DT_BINDING),)
+DT_CHECKER ?= dt-validate
+DT_CHECKER_FLAGS ?= $(if $(DT_SCHEMA_FILES),-l $(DT_SCHEMA_FILES),-m)
+DT_BINDING_DIR := Documentation/devicetree/bindings
+DT_TMP_SCHEMA := $(objtree)/$(DT_BINDING_DIR)/processed-schema.json
+
+quiet_cmd_dtb = DTC_CHK $@
+ cmd_dtb = $(cmd_dtc) ; $(DT_CHECKER) $(DT_CHECKER_FLAGS) -u $(srctree)/$(DT_BINDING_DIR) -p $(DT_TMP_SCHEMA) $@ || true
+else
+quiet_cmd_dtb = $(quiet_cmd_dtc)
+ cmd_dtb = $(cmd_dtc)
+endif
+
+$(obj)/%.dtb: $(src)/%.dts $(DTC) $(DT_TMP_SCHEMA) FORCE
+ $(call if_changed_dep,dtb)
+
+$(obj)/%.dtbo: $(src)/%.dts $(DTC) FORCE
+ $(call if_changed_dep,dtc)
+
+dtc-tmp = $(subst $(comma),_,$(dot-target).dts.tmp)
+
+# Bzip2
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# Bzip2 and LZMA do not include size in file... so we have to fake that;
+# append the size as a 32-bit littleendian number as gzip does.
+size_append = printf $(shell \
+dec_size=0; \
+for F in $(real-prereqs); do \
+ fsize=$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/file-size.sh $$F); \
+ dec_size=$$(expr $$dec_size + $$fsize); \
+done; \
+printf "%08x\n" $$dec_size | \
+ sed 's/\(..\)/\1 /g' | { \
+ read ch0 ch1 ch2 ch3; \
+ for ch in $$ch3 $$ch2 $$ch1 $$ch0; do \
+ printf '%s%03o' '\\' $$((0x$$ch)); \
+ done; \
+ } \
+)
+
+quiet_cmd_file_size = GEN $@
+ cmd_file_size = $(size_append) > $@
+
+quiet_cmd_bzip2 = BZIP2 $@
+ cmd_bzip2 = cat $(real-prereqs) | $(KBZIP2) -9 > $@
+
+quiet_cmd_bzip2_with_size = BZIP2 $@
+ cmd_bzip2_with_size = { cat $(real-prereqs) | $(KBZIP2) -9; $(size_append); } > $@
+
+# Lzma
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+quiet_cmd_lzma = LZMA $@
+ cmd_lzma = cat $(real-prereqs) | $(LZMA) -9 > $@
+
+quiet_cmd_lzma_with_size = LZMA $@
+ cmd_lzma_with_size = { cat $(real-prereqs) | $(LZMA) -9; $(size_append); } > $@
+
+quiet_cmd_lzo = LZO $@
+ cmd_lzo = cat $(real-prereqs) | $(KLZOP) -9 > $@
+
+quiet_cmd_lzo_with_size = LZO $@
+ cmd_lzo_with_size = { cat $(real-prereqs) | $(KLZOP) -9; $(size_append); } > $@
+
+quiet_cmd_lz4 = LZ4 $@
+ cmd_lz4 = cat $(real-prereqs) | $(LZ4) -l -c1 stdin stdout > $@
+
+quiet_cmd_lz4_with_size = LZ4 $@
+ cmd_lz4_with_size = { cat $(real-prereqs) | $(LZ4) -l -c1 stdin stdout; \
+ $(size_append); } > $@
+
+# U-Boot mkimage
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+MKIMAGE := $(srctree)/scripts/mkuboot.sh
+
+# SRCARCH just happens to match slightly more than ARCH (on sparc), so reduces
+# the number of overrides in arch makefiles
+UIMAGE_ARCH ?= $(SRCARCH)
+UIMAGE_COMPRESSION ?= $(or $(2),none)
+UIMAGE_OPTS-y ?=
+UIMAGE_TYPE ?= kernel
+UIMAGE_LOADADDR ?= arch_must_set_this
+UIMAGE_ENTRYADDR ?= $(UIMAGE_LOADADDR)
+UIMAGE_NAME ?= 'Linux-$(KERNELRELEASE)'
+
+quiet_cmd_uimage = UIMAGE $@
+ cmd_uimage = $(BASH) $(MKIMAGE) -A $(UIMAGE_ARCH) -O linux \
+ -C $(UIMAGE_COMPRESSION) $(UIMAGE_OPTS-y) \
+ -T $(UIMAGE_TYPE) \
+ -a $(UIMAGE_LOADADDR) -e $(UIMAGE_ENTRYADDR) \
+ -n $(UIMAGE_NAME) -d $< $@
+
+# XZ
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Use xzkern to compress the kernel image and xzmisc to compress other things.
+#
+# xzkern uses a big LZMA2 dictionary since it doesn't increase memory usage
+# of the kernel decompressor. A BCJ filter is used if it is available for
+# the target architecture. xzkern also appends uncompressed size of the data
+# using size_append. The .xz format has the size information available at
+# the end of the file too, but it's in more complex format and it's good to
+# avoid changing the part of the boot code that reads the uncompressed size.
+# Note that the bytes added by size_append will make the xz tool think that
+# the file is corrupt. This is expected.
+#
+# xzmisc doesn't use size_append, so it can be used to create normal .xz
+# files. xzmisc uses smaller LZMA2 dictionary than xzkern, because a very
+# big dictionary would increase the memory usage too much in the multi-call
+# decompression mode. A BCJ filter isn't used either.
+quiet_cmd_xzkern = XZKERN $@
+ cmd_xzkern = cat $(real-prereqs) | sh $(srctree)/scripts/xz_wrap.sh > $@
+
+quiet_cmd_xzkern_with_size = XZKERN $@
+ cmd_xzkern_with_size = { cat $(real-prereqs) | sh $(srctree)/scripts/xz_wrap.sh; \
+ $(size_append); } > $@
+
+quiet_cmd_xzmisc = XZMISC $@
+ cmd_xzmisc = cat $(real-prereqs) | $(XZ) --check=crc32 --lzma2=dict=1MiB > $@
+
+# ZSTD
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Appends the uncompressed size of the data using size_append. The .zst
+# format has the size information available at the beginning of the file too,
+# but it's in a more complex format and it's good to avoid changing the part
+# of the boot code that reads the uncompressed size.
+#
+# Note that the bytes added by size_append will make the zstd tool think that
+# the file is corrupt. This is expected.
+#
+# zstd uses a maximum window size of 8 MB. zstd22 uses a maximum window size of
+# 128 MB. zstd22 is used for kernel compression because it is decompressed in a
+# single pass, so zstd doesn't need to allocate a window buffer. When streaming
+# decompression is used, like initramfs decompression, zstd22 should likely not
+# be used because it would require zstd to allocate a 128 MB buffer.
+
+quiet_cmd_zstd = ZSTD $@
+ cmd_zstd = cat $(real-prereqs) | $(ZSTD) -19 > $@
+
+quiet_cmd_zstd22 = ZSTD22 $@
+ cmd_zstd22 = cat $(real-prereqs) | $(ZSTD) -22 --ultra > $@
+
+quiet_cmd_zstd22_with_size = ZSTD22 $@
+ cmd_zstd22_with_size = { cat $(real-prereqs) | $(ZSTD) -22 --ultra; $(size_append); } > $@
+
+# ASM offsets
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# Default sed regexp - multiline due to syntax constraints
+#
+# Use [:space:] because LLVM's integrated assembler inserts <tab> around
+# the .ascii directive whereas GCC keeps the <space> as-is.
+define sed-offsets
+ 's:^[[:space:]]*\.ascii[[:space:]]*"\(.*\)".*:\1:; \
+ /^->/{s:->#\(.*\):/* \1 */:; \
+ s:^->\([^ ]*\) [\$$#]*\([^ ]*\) \(.*\):#define \1 \2 /* \3 */:; \
+ s:->::; p;}'
+endef
+
+# Use filechk to avoid rebuilds when a header changes, but the resulting file
+# does not
+define filechk_offsets
+ echo "#ifndef $2"; \
+ echo "#define $2"; \
+ echo "/*"; \
+ echo " * DO NOT MODIFY."; \
+ echo " *"; \
+ echo " * This file was generated by Kbuild"; \
+ echo " */"; \
+ echo ""; \
+ sed -ne $(sed-offsets) < $<; \
+ echo ""; \
+ echo "#endif"
+endef
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.modfinal b/scripts/Makefile.modfinal
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3af5e5807
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.modfinal
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+# ===========================================================================
+# Module final link
+# ===========================================================================
+
+PHONY := __modfinal
+__modfinal:
+
+include include/config/auto.conf
+include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
+
+# for c_flags
+include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.lib
+
+# find all modules listed in modules.order
+modules := $(sort $(shell cat $(MODORDER)))
+
+__modfinal: $(modules)
+ @:
+
+# modname and part-of-module are set to make c_flags define proper module flags
+modname = $(notdir $(@:.mod.o=))
+part-of-module = y
+
+quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = CC [M] $@
+ cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(filter-out $(CC_FLAGS_CFI) $(CFLAGS_GCOV), $(c_flags)) -c -o $@ $<
+
+%.mod.o: %.mod.c FORCE
+ $(call if_changed_dep,cc_o_c)
+
+ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
+
+quiet_cmd_ld_ko_o = LD [M] $@
+ cmd_ld_ko_o += \
+ $(LD) -r $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) \
+ $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE) $(LDFLAGS_MODULE) \
+ -T scripts/module.lds -o $@ $(filter %.o, $^); \
+ $(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
+
+quiet_cmd_btf_ko = BTF [M] $@
+ cmd_btf_ko = \
+ if [ ! -f vmlinux ]; then \
+ printf "Skipping BTF generation for %s due to unavailability of vmlinux\n" $@ 1>&2; \
+ elif [ -n "$(CONFIG_RUST)" ] && $(srctree)/scripts/is_rust_module.sh $@; then \
+ printf "Skipping BTF generation for %s because it's a Rust module\n" $@ 1>&2; \
+ else \
+ LLVM_OBJCOPY="$(OBJCOPY)" $(PAHOLE) -J $(PAHOLE_FLAGS) --btf_base vmlinux $@; \
+ $(RESOLVE_BTFIDS) -b vmlinux $@; \
+ fi;
+
+# Same as newer-prereqs, but allows to exclude specified extra dependencies
+newer_prereqs_except = $(filter-out $(PHONY) $(1),$?)
+
+# Same as if_changed, but allows to exclude specified extra dependencies
+if_changed_except = $(if $(call newer_prereqs_except,$(2))$(cmd-check), \
+ $(cmd); \
+ printf '%s\n' 'cmd_$@ := $(make-cmd)' > $(dot-target).cmd, @:)
+
+# Re-generate module BTFs if either module's .ko or vmlinux changed
+$(modules): %.ko: %.o %.mod.o scripts/module.lds $(and $(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES),$(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) FORCE
+ +$(call if_changed_except,ld_ko_o,vmlinux)
+ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES
+ +$(if $(newer-prereqs),$(call cmd,btf_ko))
+endif
+
+targets += $(modules) $(modules:.ko=.mod.o)
+
+# Add FORCE to the prequisites of a target to force it to be always rebuilt.
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+PHONY += FORCE
+FORCE:
+
+# Read all saved command lines and dependencies for the $(targets) we
+# may be building above, using $(if_changed{,_dep}). As an
+# optimization, we don't need to read them if the target does not
+# exist, we will rebuild anyway in that case.
+
+existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
+
+-include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)
+
+.PHONY: $(PHONY)
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.modinst b/scripts/Makefile.modinst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..10df89b9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.modinst
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# ==========================================================================
+# Installing modules
+# ==========================================================================
+
+PHONY := __modinst
+__modinst:
+
+include include/config/auto.conf
+include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
+
+modules := $(sort $(shell cat $(MODORDER)))
+
+ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
+dst := $(MODLIB)/kernel
+else
+INSTALL_MOD_DIR ?= extra
+dst := $(MODLIB)/$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR)
+endif
+
+$(foreach x, % :, $(if $(findstring $x, $(dst)), \
+ $(error module installation path cannot contain '$x')))
+
+suffix-y :=
+suffix-$(CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP) := .gz
+suffix-$(CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ) := .xz
+suffix-$(CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_ZSTD) := .zst
+
+modules := $(patsubst $(extmod_prefix)%, $(dst)/%$(suffix-y), $(modules))
+
+__modinst: $(modules)
+ @:
+
+#
+# Installation
+#
+quiet_cmd_install = INSTALL $@
+ cmd_install = mkdir -p $(dir $@); cp $< $@
+
+# Strip
+#
+# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be stripped after they
+# are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then the default option
+# --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise, INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used
+# as the options to the strip command.
+ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
+
+ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
+strip-option := --strip-debug
+else
+strip-option := $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
+endif
+
+quiet_cmd_strip = STRIP $@
+ cmd_strip = $(STRIP) $(strip-option) $@
+
+else
+
+quiet_cmd_strip =
+ cmd_strip = :
+
+endif
+
+#
+# Signing
+# Don't stop modules_install even if we can't sign external modules.
+#
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL),y)
+ifeq ($(filter pkcs11:%, $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY)),)
+sig-key := $(if $(wildcard $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY)),,$(srctree)/)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY)
+else
+sig-key := $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY)
+endif
+quiet_cmd_sign = SIGN $@
+ cmd_sign = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) "$(sig-key)" certs/signing_key.x509 $@ \
+ $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),|| true)
+else
+quiet_cmd_sign :=
+ cmd_sign := :
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(modules_sign_only),)
+
+$(dst)/%.ko: $(extmod_prefix)%.ko FORCE
+ $(call cmd,install)
+ $(call cmd,strip)
+ $(call cmd,sign)
+
+else
+
+$(dst)/%.ko: FORCE
+ $(call cmd,sign)
+
+endif
+
+#
+# Compression
+#
+quiet_cmd_gzip = GZIP $@
+ cmd_gzip = $(KGZIP) -n -f $<
+quiet_cmd_xz = XZ $@
+ cmd_xz = $(XZ) --lzma2=dict=2MiB -f $<
+quiet_cmd_zstd = ZSTD $@
+ cmd_zstd = $(ZSTD) -T0 --rm -f -q $<
+
+$(dst)/%.ko.gz: $(dst)/%.ko FORCE
+ $(call cmd,gzip)
+
+$(dst)/%.ko.xz: $(dst)/%.ko FORCE
+ $(call cmd,xz)
+
+$(dst)/%.ko.zst: $(dst)/%.ko FORCE
+ $(call cmd,zstd)
+
+PHONY += FORCE
+FORCE:
+
+.PHONY: $(PHONY)
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.modpost b/scripts/Makefile.modpost
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e41dee64d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.modpost
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# ===========================================================================
+# Module versions
+# ===========================================================================
+#
+# Stage one of module building created the following:
+# a) The individual .o files used for the module
+# b) A <module>.o file which is the .o files above linked together
+# c) A <module>.mod file, listing the name of the preliminary <module>.o file,
+# plus all .o files
+# d) modules.order, which lists all the modules
+
+# Stage 2 is handled by this file and does the following
+# 1) Find all modules listed in modules.order
+# 2) modpost is then used to
+# 3) create one <module>.mod.c file per module
+# 4) create one Module.symvers file with CRC for all exported symbols
+
+# Step 3 is used to place certain information in the module's ELF
+# section, including information such as:
+# Version magic (see include/linux/vermagic.h for full details)
+# - Kernel release
+# - SMP is CONFIG_SMP
+# - PREEMPT is CONFIG_PREEMPT[_RT]
+# - GCC Version
+# Module info
+# - Module version (MODULE_VERSION)
+# - Module alias'es (MODULE_ALIAS)
+# - Module license (MODULE_LICENSE)
+# - See include/linux/module.h for more details
+
+# Step 4 is solely used to allow module versioning in external modules,
+# where the CRC of each module is retrieved from the Module.symvers file.
+
+PHONY := __modpost
+__modpost:
+
+include include/config/auto.conf
+include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
+
+modpost-args = \
+ $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),-m) \
+ $(if $(CONFIG_MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL),-a) \
+ $(if $(CONFIG_SECTION_MISMATCH_WARN_ONLY),,-E) \
+ $(if $(KBUILD_NSDEPS),-d $(MODULES_NSDEPS)) \
+ $(if $(CONFIG_MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS)$(KBUILD_NSDEPS),-N) \
+ -o $@
+
+# 'make -i -k' ignores compile errors, and builds as many modules as possible.
+ifneq ($(findstring i,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
+modpost-args += -n
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
+
+# Generate the list of in-tree objects in vmlinux
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# This is used to retrieve symbol versions generated by genksyms.
+ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
+vmlinux.symvers Module.symvers: .vmlinux.objs
+endif
+
+# Ignore libgcc.a
+# Some architectures do '$(CC) --print-libgcc-file-name' to borrow libgcc.a
+# from the toolchain, but there is no EXPORT_SYMBOL in it.
+
+quiet_cmd_vmlinux_objs = GEN $@
+ cmd_vmlinux_objs = \
+ for f in $(real-prereqs); do \
+ case $${f} in \
+ *libgcc.a) ;; \
+ *) $(AR) t $${f} ;; \
+ esac \
+ done > $@
+
+targets += .vmlinux.objs
+.vmlinux.objs: vmlinux.a $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS) FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,vmlinux_objs)
+
+vmlinux.o-if-present := $(wildcard vmlinux.o)
+output-symdump := vmlinux.symvers
+
+ifdef KBUILD_MODULES
+output-symdump := $(if $(vmlinux.o-if-present), Module.symvers, modules-only.symvers)
+missing-input := $(filter-out $(vmlinux.o-if-present),vmlinux.o)
+endif
+
+else
+
+# set src + obj - they may be used in the modules's Makefile
+obj := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
+src := $(obj)
+
+# Include the module's Makefile to find KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS
+include $(or $(wildcard $(src)/Kbuild), $(src)/Makefile)
+
+module.symvers-if-present := $(wildcard Module.symvers)
+output-symdump := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
+missing-input := $(filter-out $(module.symvers-if-present), Module.symvers)
+
+modpost-args += -e $(addprefix -i ,$(module.symvers-if-present) $(KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS))
+
+endif # ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
+
+ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODPOST_WARN)$(missing-input),)
+modpost-args += -w
+endif
+
+modorder-if-needed := $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES), $(MODORDER))
+
+MODPOST = scripts/mod/modpost
+
+# Read out modules.order to pass in modpost.
+# Otherwise, allmodconfig would fail with "Argument list too long".
+quiet_cmd_modpost = MODPOST $@
+ cmd_modpost = \
+ $(if $(missing-input), \
+ echo >&2 "WARNING: $(missing-input) is missing."; \
+ echo >&2 " Modules may not have dependencies or modversions."; \
+ echo >&2 " You may get many unresolved symbol warnings.";) \
+ sed 's/ko$$/o/' $(or $(modorder-if-needed), /dev/null) | $(MODPOST) $(modpost-args) -T - $(vmlinux.o-if-present)
+
+targets += $(output-symdump)
+$(output-symdump): $(modorder-if-needed) $(vmlinux.o-if-present) $(module.symvers-if-present) $(MODPOST) FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,modpost)
+
+__modpost: $(output-symdump)
+PHONY += FORCE
+FORCE:
+
+existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
+
+-include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)
+
+.PHONY: $(PHONY)
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.package b/scripts/Makefile.package
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2a90139ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.package
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+# Makefile for the different targets used to generate full packages of a kernel
+
+include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
+
+# RPM target
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# The rpm target generates two rpm files:
+# /usr/src/packages/SRPMS/kernel-2.6.7rc2-1.src.rpm
+# /usr/src/packages/RPMS/i386/kernel-2.6.7rc2-1.<arch>.rpm
+# The src.rpm files includes all source for the kernel being built
+# The <arch>.rpm includes kernel configuration, modules etc.
+#
+# Process to create the rpm files
+# a) clean the kernel
+# b) Generate .spec file
+# c) Build a tar ball, using symlink to make kernel version
+# first entry in the path
+# d) and pack the result to a tar.gz file
+# e) generate the rpm files, based on kernel.spec
+# - Use /. to avoid tar packing just the symlink
+
+# Note that the rpm-pkg target cannot be used with KBUILD_OUTPUT,
+# but the binrpm-pkg target can; for some reason O= gets ignored.
+
+# Remove hyphens since they have special meaning in RPM filenames
+KERNELPATH := kernel-$(subst -,_,$(KERNELRELEASE))
+KDEB_SOURCENAME ?= linux-upstream
+KBUILD_PKG_ROOTCMD ?="fakeroot -u"
+export KDEB_SOURCENAME
+# Include only those top-level files that are needed by make, plus the GPL copy
+TAR_CONTENT := Documentation LICENSES arch block certs crypto drivers fs \
+ include init io_uring ipc kernel lib mm net rust \
+ samples scripts security sound tools usr virt \
+ .config .scmversion Makefile \
+ Kbuild Kconfig COPYING $(wildcard localversion*)
+MKSPEC := $(srctree)/scripts/package/mkspec
+
+quiet_cmd_src_tar = TAR $(2).tar.gz
+ cmd_src_tar = \
+if test "$(objtree)" != "$(srctree)"; then \
+ echo >&2; \
+ echo >&2 " ERROR:"; \
+ echo >&2 " Building source tarball is not possible outside the"; \
+ echo >&2 " kernel source tree. Don't set KBUILD_OUTPUT, or use the"; \
+ echo >&2 " binrpm-pkg or bindeb-pkg target instead."; \
+ echo >&2; \
+ false; \
+fi ; \
+$(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion --save-scmversion; \
+tar -I $(KGZIP) -c $(RCS_TAR_IGNORE) -f $(2).tar.gz \
+ --transform 's:^:$(2)/:S' $(TAR_CONTENT) $(3); \
+rm -f $(objtree)/.scmversion
+
+# rpm-pkg
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+PHONY += rpm-pkg
+rpm-pkg:
+ $(MAKE) clean
+ $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(MKSPEC) >$(objtree)/kernel.spec
+ $(call cmd,src_tar,$(KERNELPATH),kernel.spec)
+ +rpmbuild $(RPMOPTS) --target $(UTS_MACHINE)-linux -ta $(KERNELPATH).tar.gz \
+ --define='_smp_mflags %{nil}'
+
+# binrpm-pkg
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+PHONY += binrpm-pkg
+binrpm-pkg:
+ $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile
+ $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(MKSPEC) prebuilt > $(objtree)/binkernel.spec
+ +rpmbuild $(RPMOPTS) --define "_builddir $(objtree)" --target \
+ $(UTS_MACHINE)-linux -bb $(objtree)/binkernel.spec
+
+PHONY += deb-pkg
+deb-pkg:
+ $(MAKE) clean
+ $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/package/mkdebian
+ $(call cmd,src_tar,$(KDEB_SOURCENAME))
+ origversion=$$(dpkg-parsechangelog -SVersion |sed 's/-[^-]*$$//');\
+ mv $(KDEB_SOURCENAME).tar.gz ../$(KDEB_SOURCENAME)_$${origversion}.orig.tar.gz
+ +dpkg-buildpackage -r$(KBUILD_PKG_ROOTCMD) -a$$(cat debian/arch) $(DPKG_FLAGS) -i.git -us -uc
+
+PHONY += bindeb-pkg
+bindeb-pkg:
+ $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/package/mkdebian
+ +dpkg-buildpackage -r$(KBUILD_PKG_ROOTCMD) -a$$(cat debian/arch) $(DPKG_FLAGS) -b -nc -uc
+
+PHONY += intdeb-pkg
+intdeb-pkg:
+ +$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/package/builddeb
+
+# snap-pkg
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+PHONY += snap-pkg
+snap-pkg:
+ rm -rf $(objtree)/snap
+ mkdir $(objtree)/snap
+ $(MAKE) clean
+ $(call cmd,src_tar,$(KERNELPATH))
+ sed "s@KERNELRELEASE@$(KERNELRELEASE)@; \
+ s@SRCTREE@$(shell realpath $(KERNELPATH).tar.gz)@" \
+ $(srctree)/scripts/package/snapcraft.template > \
+ $(objtree)/snap/snapcraft.yaml
+ cd $(objtree)/snap && \
+ snapcraft --target-arch=$(UTS_MACHINE)
+
+# tarball targets
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+tar-pkgs := dir-pkg tar-pkg targz-pkg tarbz2-pkg tarxz-pkg tarzst-pkg
+PHONY += $(tar-pkgs)
+$(tar-pkgs):
+ $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile
+ +$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/package/buildtar $@
+
+# perf-pkg - generate a source tarball with perf source
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+perf-tar=perf-$(KERNELVERSION)
+
+quiet_cmd_perf_tar = TAR
+ cmd_perf_tar = \
+git --git-dir=$(srctree)/.git archive --prefix=$(perf-tar)/ \
+ HEAD^{tree} $$(cd $(srctree); \
+ echo $$(cat tools/perf/MANIFEST)) \
+ -o $(perf-tar).tar; \
+mkdir -p $(perf-tar); \
+git --git-dir=$(srctree)/.git rev-parse HEAD > $(perf-tar)/HEAD; \
+(cd $(srctree)/tools/perf; \
+util/PERF-VERSION-GEN $(CURDIR)/$(perf-tar)/); \
+tar rf $(perf-tar).tar $(perf-tar)/HEAD $(perf-tar)/PERF-VERSION-FILE; \
+rm -r $(perf-tar); \
+$(if $(findstring tar-src,$@),, \
+$(if $(findstring bz2,$@),$(KBZIP2), \
+$(if $(findstring gz,$@),$(KGZIP), \
+$(if $(findstring xz,$@),$(XZ), \
+$(if $(findstring zst,$@),$(ZSTD), \
+$(error unknown target $@))))) \
+ -f -9 $(perf-tar).tar)
+
+perf-tar-pkgs := perf-tar-src-pkg perf-targz-src-pkg perf-tarbz2-src-pkg \
+ perf-tarxz-src-pkg perf-tarzst-src-pkg
+PHONY += $(perf-tar-pkgs)
+$(perf-tar-pkgs):
+ $(call cmd,perf_tar)
+
+# Help text displayed when executing 'make help'
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+PHONY += help
+help:
+ @echo ' rpm-pkg - Build both source and binary RPM kernel packages'
+ @echo ' binrpm-pkg - Build only the binary kernel RPM package'
+ @echo ' deb-pkg - Build both source and binary deb kernel packages'
+ @echo ' bindeb-pkg - Build only the binary kernel deb package'
+ @echo ' snap-pkg - Build only the binary kernel snap package'
+ @echo ' (will connect to external hosts)'
+ @echo ' dir-pkg - Build the kernel as a plain directory structure'
+ @echo ' tar-pkg - Build the kernel as an uncompressed tarball'
+ @echo ' targz-pkg - Build the kernel as a gzip compressed tarball'
+ @echo ' tarbz2-pkg - Build the kernel as a bzip2 compressed tarball'
+ @echo ' tarxz-pkg - Build the kernel as a xz compressed tarball'
+ @echo ' tarzst-pkg - Build the kernel as a zstd compressed tarball'
+ @echo ' perf-tar-src-pkg - Build $(perf-tar).tar source tarball'
+ @echo ' perf-targz-src-pkg - Build $(perf-tar).tar.gz source tarball'
+ @echo ' perf-tarbz2-src-pkg - Build $(perf-tar).tar.bz2 source tarball'
+ @echo ' perf-tarxz-src-pkg - Build $(perf-tar).tar.xz source tarball'
+ @echo ' perf-tarzst-src-pkg - Build $(perf-tar).tar.zst source tarball'
+
+.PHONY: $(PHONY)
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.randstruct b/scripts/Makefile.randstruct
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..24e283e89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.randstruct
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+randstruct-cflags-y += -DRANDSTRUCT
+
+ifdef CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_RANDSTRUCT
+randstruct-cflags-y \
+ += -fplugin=$(objtree)/scripts/gcc-plugins/randomize_layout_plugin.so
+randstruct-cflags-$(CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT_PERFORMANCE) \
+ += -fplugin-arg-randomize_layout_plugin-performance-mode
+else
+randstruct-cflags-y \
+ += -frandomize-layout-seed-file=$(objtree)/scripts/basic/randstruct.seed
+endif
+
+export RANDSTRUCT_CFLAGS := $(randstruct-cflags-y)
+
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(RANDSTRUCT_CFLAGS)
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.ubsan b/scripts/Makefile.ubsan
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7099c603f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.ubsan
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+# Enable available and selected UBSAN features.
+ubsan-cflags-$(CONFIG_UBSAN_ALIGNMENT) += -fsanitize=alignment
+ubsan-cflags-$(CONFIG_UBSAN_ONLY_BOUNDS) += -fsanitize=bounds
+ubsan-cflags-$(CONFIG_UBSAN_ARRAY_BOUNDS) += -fsanitize=array-bounds
+ubsan-cflags-$(CONFIG_UBSAN_LOCAL_BOUNDS) += -fsanitize=local-bounds
+ubsan-cflags-$(CONFIG_UBSAN_SHIFT) += -fsanitize=shift
+ubsan-cflags-$(CONFIG_UBSAN_DIV_ZERO) += -fsanitize=integer-divide-by-zero
+ubsan-cflags-$(CONFIG_UBSAN_UNREACHABLE) += -fsanitize=unreachable
+ubsan-cflags-$(CONFIG_UBSAN_BOOL) += -fsanitize=bool
+ubsan-cflags-$(CONFIG_UBSAN_ENUM) += -fsanitize=enum
+ubsan-cflags-$(CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP) += -fsanitize-undefined-trap-on-error
+
+export CFLAGS_UBSAN := $(ubsan-cflags-y)
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.userprogs b/scripts/Makefile.userprogs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fb4152973
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.userprogs
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#
+# Build userspace programs for the target system
+#
+
+# Executables compiled from a single .c file
+user-csingle := $(foreach m, $(userprogs), $(if $($(m)-objs),,$(m)))
+
+# Executables linked based on several .o files
+user-cmulti := $(foreach m, $(userprogs), $(if $($(m)-objs),$(m)))
+
+# Objects compiled from .c files
+user-cobjs := $(sort $(foreach m, $(userprogs), $($(m)-objs)))
+
+user-csingle := $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(user-csingle))
+user-cmulti := $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(user-cmulti))
+user-cobjs := $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(user-cobjs))
+
+user_ccflags = -Wp,-MMD,$(depfile) $(KBUILD_USERCFLAGS) $(userccflags) \
+ $($(target-stem)-userccflags)
+user_ldflags = $(KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS) $(userldflags) $($(target-stem)-userldflags)
+
+# Create an executable from a single .c file
+quiet_cmd_user_cc_c = CC [U] $@
+ cmd_user_cc_c = $(CC) $(user_ccflags) $(user_ldflags) -o $@ $< \
+ $($(target-stem)-userldlibs)
+$(user-csingle): $(obj)/%: $(src)/%.c FORCE
+ $(call if_changed_dep,user_cc_c)
+
+# Link an executable based on list of .o files
+quiet_cmd_user_ld = LD [U] $@
+ cmd_user_ld = $(CC) $(user_ldflags) -o $@ \
+ $(addprefix $(obj)/, $($(target-stem)-objs)) \
+ $($(target-stem)-userldlibs)
+$(user-cmulti): FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,user_ld)
+$(call multi_depend, $(user-cmulti), , -objs)
+
+# Create .o file from a .c file
+quiet_cmd_user_cc_o_c = CC [U] $@
+ cmd_user_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(user_ccflags) -c -o $@ $<
+$(user-cobjs): $(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.c FORCE
+ $(call if_changed_dep,user_cc_o_c)
+
+targets += $(user-csingle) $(user-cmulti) $(user-cobjs)
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux b/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..49946cb96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+PHONY := __default
+__default: vmlinux
+
+include include/config/auto.conf
+include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
+
+# for c_flags
+include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.lib
+
+targets :=
+
+quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = CC $@
+ cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
+
+%.o: %.c FORCE
+ $(call if_changed_dep,cc_o_c)
+
+ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
+targets += .vmlinux.export.o
+vmlinux: .vmlinux.export.o
+endif
+
+ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
+
+# Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
+cmd_link_vmlinux = \
+ $< "$(LD)" "$(KBUILD_LDFLAGS)" "$(LDFLAGS_vmlinux)"; \
+ $(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
+
+targets += vmlinux
+vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh vmlinux.o $(KBUILD_LDS) FORCE
+ +$(call if_changed_dep,link_vmlinux)
+
+# Add FORCE to the prequisites of a target to force it to be always rebuilt.
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+PHONY += FORCE
+FORCE:
+
+# Read all saved command lines and dependencies for the $(targets) we
+# may be building above, using $(if_changed{,_dep}). As an
+# optimization, we don't need to read them if the target does not
+# exist, we will rebuild anyway in that case.
+
+existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
+
+-include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)
+
+.PHONY: $(PHONY)
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux_o b/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux_o
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0edfdb403
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux_o
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+PHONY := __default
+__default: vmlinux.o modules.builtin.modinfo modules.builtin
+
+include include/config/auto.conf
+include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
+
+# for objtool
+include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.lib
+
+# Generate a linker script to ensure correct ordering of initcalls for Clang LTO
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+quiet_cmd_gen_initcalls_lds = GEN $@
+ cmd_gen_initcalls_lds = \
+ $(PYTHON3) $(srctree)/scripts/jobserver-exec \
+ $(PERL) $(real-prereqs) > $@
+
+.tmp_initcalls.lds: $(srctree)/scripts/generate_initcall_order.pl \
+ vmlinux.a $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS) FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,gen_initcalls_lds)
+
+targets := .tmp_initcalls.lds
+
+ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
+initcalls-lds := .tmp_initcalls.lds
+endif
+
+# objtool for vmlinux.o
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#
+# For LTO and IBT, objtool doesn't run on individual translation units.
+# Run everything on vmlinux instead.
+
+objtool-enabled := $(or $(delay-objtool),$(CONFIG_NOINSTR_VALIDATION))
+
+vmlinux-objtool-args-$(delay-objtool) += $(objtool-args-y)
+vmlinux-objtool-args-$(CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL) += --no-unreachable
+vmlinux-objtool-args-$(CONFIG_NOINSTR_VALIDATION) += --noinstr $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_UNRET_ENTRY), --unret)
+
+objtool-args = $(vmlinux-objtool-args-y) --link
+
+# Link of vmlinux.o used for section mismatch analysis
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+quiet_cmd_ld_vmlinux.o = LD $@
+ cmd_ld_vmlinux.o = \
+ $(LD) ${KBUILD_LDFLAGS} -r -o $@ \
+ $(addprefix -T , $(initcalls-lds)) \
+ --whole-archive vmlinux.a --no-whole-archive \
+ --start-group $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS) --end-group \
+ $(cmd_objtool)
+
+define rule_ld_vmlinux.o
+ $(call cmd_and_savecmd,ld_vmlinux.o)
+ $(call cmd,gen_objtooldep)
+endef
+
+vmlinux.o: $(initcalls-lds) vmlinux.a $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS) FORCE
+ $(call if_changed_rule,ld_vmlinux.o)
+
+targets += vmlinux.o
+
+# module.builtin.modinfo
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+OBJCOPYFLAGS_modules.builtin.modinfo := -j .modinfo -O binary
+
+targets += modules.builtin.modinfo
+modules.builtin.modinfo: vmlinux.o FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,objcopy)
+
+# module.builtin
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# The second line aids cases where multiple modules share the same object.
+
+quiet_cmd_modules_builtin = GEN $@
+ cmd_modules_builtin = \
+ tr '\0' '\n' < $< | \
+ sed -n 's/^[[:alnum:]:_]*\.file=//p' | \
+ tr ' ' '\n' | uniq | sed -e 's:^:kernel/:' -e 's/$$/.ko/' > $@
+
+targets += modules.builtin
+modules.builtin: modules.builtin.modinfo FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,modules_builtin)
+
+# Add FORCE to the prequisites of a target to force it to be always rebuilt.
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+PHONY += FORCE
+FORCE:
+
+# Read all saved command lines and dependencies for the $(targets) we
+# may be building above, using $(if_changed{,_dep}). As an
+# optimization, we don't need to read them if the target does not
+# exist, we will rebuild anyway in that case.
+
+existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
+
+-include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)
+
+.PHONY: $(PHONY)