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author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000 |
commit | 2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4 (patch) | |
tree | 848558de17fb3008cdf4d861b01ac7781903ce39 /security/safesetid/lsm.c | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | linux-2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4.tar.xz linux-2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4.zip |
Adding upstream version 6.1.76.upstream/6.1.76upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to '')
-rw-r--r-- | security/safesetid/lsm.c | 285 |
1 files changed, 285 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/security/safesetid/lsm.c b/security/safesetid/lsm.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e806739f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/security/safesetid/lsm.c @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * SafeSetID Linux Security Module + * + * Author: Micah Morton <mortonm@chromium.org> + * + * Copyright (C) 2018 The Chromium OS Authors. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2, as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + */ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "SafeSetID: " fmt + +#include <linux/lsm_hooks.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/ptrace.h> +#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h> +#include <linux/security.h> +#include "lsm.h" + +/* Flag indicating whether initialization completed */ +int safesetid_initialized __initdata; + +struct setid_ruleset __rcu *safesetid_setuid_rules; +struct setid_ruleset __rcu *safesetid_setgid_rules; + + +/* Compute a decision for a transition from @src to @dst under @policy. */ +enum sid_policy_type _setid_policy_lookup(struct setid_ruleset *policy, + kid_t src, kid_t dst) +{ + struct setid_rule *rule; + enum sid_policy_type result = SIDPOL_DEFAULT; + + if (policy->type == UID) { + hash_for_each_possible(policy->rules, rule, next, __kuid_val(src.uid)) { + if (!uid_eq(rule->src_id.uid, src.uid)) + continue; + if (uid_eq(rule->dst_id.uid, dst.uid)) + return SIDPOL_ALLOWED; + result = SIDPOL_CONSTRAINED; + } + } else if (policy->type == GID) { + hash_for_each_possible(policy->rules, rule, next, __kgid_val(src.gid)) { + if (!gid_eq(rule->src_id.gid, src.gid)) + continue; + if (gid_eq(rule->dst_id.gid, dst.gid)){ + return SIDPOL_ALLOWED; + } + result = SIDPOL_CONSTRAINED; + } + } else { + /* Should not reach here, report the ID as contrainsted */ + result = SIDPOL_CONSTRAINED; + } + return result; +} + +/* + * Compute a decision for a transition from @src to @dst under the active + * policy. + */ +static enum sid_policy_type setid_policy_lookup(kid_t src, kid_t dst, enum setid_type new_type) +{ + enum sid_policy_type result = SIDPOL_DEFAULT; + struct setid_ruleset *pol; + + rcu_read_lock(); + if (new_type == UID) + pol = rcu_dereference(safesetid_setuid_rules); + else if (new_type == GID) + pol = rcu_dereference(safesetid_setgid_rules); + else { /* Should not reach here */ + result = SIDPOL_CONSTRAINED; + rcu_read_unlock(); + return result; + } + + if (pol) { + pol->type = new_type; + result = _setid_policy_lookup(pol, src, dst); + } + rcu_read_unlock(); + return result; +} + +static int safesetid_security_capable(const struct cred *cred, + struct user_namespace *ns, + int cap, + unsigned int opts) +{ + /* We're only interested in CAP_SETUID and CAP_SETGID. */ + if (cap != CAP_SETUID && cap != CAP_SETGID) + return 0; + + /* + * If CAP_SET{U/G}ID is currently used for a setid or setgroups syscall, we + * want to let it go through here; the real security check happens later, in + * the task_fix_set{u/g}id or task_fix_setgroups hooks. + */ + if ((opts & CAP_OPT_INSETID) != 0) + return 0; + + switch (cap) { + case CAP_SETUID: + /* + * If no policy applies to this task, allow the use of CAP_SETUID for + * other purposes. + */ + if (setid_policy_lookup((kid_t){.uid = cred->uid}, INVALID_ID, UID) == SIDPOL_DEFAULT) + return 0; + /* + * Reject use of CAP_SETUID for functionality other than calling + * set*uid() (e.g. setting up userns uid mappings). + */ + pr_warn("Operation requires CAP_SETUID, which is not available to UID %u for operations besides approved set*uid transitions\n", + __kuid_val(cred->uid)); + return -EPERM; + case CAP_SETGID: + /* + * If no policy applies to this task, allow the use of CAP_SETGID for + * other purposes. + */ + if (setid_policy_lookup((kid_t){.gid = cred->gid}, INVALID_ID, GID) == SIDPOL_DEFAULT) + return 0; + /* + * Reject use of CAP_SETUID for functionality other than calling + * set*gid() (e.g. setting up userns gid mappings). + */ + pr_warn("Operation requires CAP_SETGID, which is not available to GID %u for operations besides approved set*gid transitions\n", + __kuid_val(cred->uid)); + return -EPERM; + default: + /* Error, the only capabilities were checking for is CAP_SETUID/GID */ + return 0; + } + return 0; +} + +/* + * Check whether a caller with old credentials @old is allowed to switch to + * credentials that contain @new_id. + */ +static bool id_permitted_for_cred(const struct cred *old, kid_t new_id, enum setid_type new_type) +{ + bool permitted; + + /* If our old creds already had this ID in it, it's fine. */ + if (new_type == UID) { + if (uid_eq(new_id.uid, old->uid) || uid_eq(new_id.uid, old->euid) || + uid_eq(new_id.uid, old->suid)) + return true; + } else if (new_type == GID){ + if (gid_eq(new_id.gid, old->gid) || gid_eq(new_id.gid, old->egid) || + gid_eq(new_id.gid, old->sgid)) + return true; + } else /* Error, new_type is an invalid type */ + return false; + + /* + * Transitions to new UIDs require a check against the policy of the old + * RUID. + */ + permitted = + setid_policy_lookup((kid_t){.uid = old->uid}, new_id, new_type) != SIDPOL_CONSTRAINED; + + if (!permitted) { + if (new_type == UID) { + pr_warn("UID transition ((%d,%d,%d) -> %d) blocked\n", + __kuid_val(old->uid), __kuid_val(old->euid), + __kuid_val(old->suid), __kuid_val(new_id.uid)); + } else if (new_type == GID) { + pr_warn("GID transition ((%d,%d,%d) -> %d) blocked\n", + __kgid_val(old->gid), __kgid_val(old->egid), + __kgid_val(old->sgid), __kgid_val(new_id.gid)); + } else /* Error, new_type is an invalid type */ + return false; + } + return permitted; +} + +/* + * Check whether there is either an exception for user under old cred struct to + * set*uid to user under new cred struct, or the UID transition is allowed (by + * Linux set*uid rules) even without CAP_SETUID. + */ +static int safesetid_task_fix_setuid(struct cred *new, + const struct cred *old, + int flags) +{ + + /* Do nothing if there are no setuid restrictions for our old RUID. */ + if (setid_policy_lookup((kid_t){.uid = old->uid}, INVALID_ID, UID) == SIDPOL_DEFAULT) + return 0; + + if (id_permitted_for_cred(old, (kid_t){.uid = new->uid}, UID) && + id_permitted_for_cred(old, (kid_t){.uid = new->euid}, UID) && + id_permitted_for_cred(old, (kid_t){.uid = new->suid}, UID) && + id_permitted_for_cred(old, (kid_t){.uid = new->fsuid}, UID)) + return 0; + + /* + * Kill this process to avoid potential security vulnerabilities + * that could arise from a missing allowlist entry preventing a + * privileged process from dropping to a lesser-privileged one. + */ + force_sig(SIGKILL); + return -EACCES; +} + +static int safesetid_task_fix_setgid(struct cred *new, + const struct cred *old, + int flags) +{ + + /* Do nothing if there are no setgid restrictions for our old RGID. */ + if (setid_policy_lookup((kid_t){.gid = old->gid}, INVALID_ID, GID) == SIDPOL_DEFAULT) + return 0; + + if (id_permitted_for_cred(old, (kid_t){.gid = new->gid}, GID) && + id_permitted_for_cred(old, (kid_t){.gid = new->egid}, GID) && + id_permitted_for_cred(old, (kid_t){.gid = new->sgid}, GID) && + id_permitted_for_cred(old, (kid_t){.gid = new->fsgid}, GID)) + return 0; + + /* + * Kill this process to avoid potential security vulnerabilities + * that could arise from a missing allowlist entry preventing a + * privileged process from dropping to a lesser-privileged one. + */ + force_sig(SIGKILL); + return -EACCES; +} + +static int safesetid_task_fix_setgroups(struct cred *new, const struct cred *old) +{ + int i; + + /* Do nothing if there are no setgid restrictions for our old RGID. */ + if (setid_policy_lookup((kid_t){.gid = old->gid}, INVALID_ID, GID) == SIDPOL_DEFAULT) + return 0; + + get_group_info(new->group_info); + for (i = 0; i < new->group_info->ngroups; i++) { + if (!id_permitted_for_cred(old, (kid_t){.gid = new->group_info->gid[i]}, GID)) { + put_group_info(new->group_info); + /* + * Kill this process to avoid potential security vulnerabilities + * that could arise from a missing allowlist entry preventing a + * privileged process from dropping to a lesser-privileged one. + */ + force_sig(SIGKILL); + return -EACCES; + } + } + + put_group_info(new->group_info); + return 0; +} + +static struct security_hook_list safesetid_security_hooks[] = { + LSM_HOOK_INIT(task_fix_setuid, safesetid_task_fix_setuid), + LSM_HOOK_INIT(task_fix_setgid, safesetid_task_fix_setgid), + LSM_HOOK_INIT(task_fix_setgroups, safesetid_task_fix_setgroups), + LSM_HOOK_INIT(capable, safesetid_security_capable) +}; + +static int __init safesetid_security_init(void) +{ + security_add_hooks(safesetid_security_hooks, + ARRAY_SIZE(safesetid_security_hooks), "safesetid"); + + /* Report that SafeSetID successfully initialized */ + safesetid_initialized = 1; + + return 0; +} + +DEFINE_LSM(safesetid_security_init) = { + .init = safesetid_security_init, + .name = "safesetid", +}; |