Adding upstream version 6.1.76.upstream/6.1.76upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

116 files changed, 31159 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/sound/firewire/Kconfig b/sound/firewire/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..22b6c7796
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+menuconfig SND_FIREWIRE
+	bool "FireWire sound devices"
+	depends on FIREWIRE
+	default y
+	help
+	  Support for IEEE-1394/FireWire/iLink sound devices.
+
+if SND_FIREWIRE && FIREWIRE
+
+config SND_FIREWIRE_LIB
+	tristate
+	select SND_PCM
+	select SND_RAWMIDI
+
+config SND_DICE
+	tristate "DICE-based DACs support"
+	select SND_HWDEP
+	select SND_FIREWIRE_LIB
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for devices based on the DICE chip family
+	  (DICE-II/TCD2210(Mini)/TCD2220(Jr.)) which TC Applied Technologies (TCAT) produced.
+	   * Allen and Heath Zed R16
+	   * Alesis iO 14/26 FireWire, MasterControl, MultiMix 8/12/16 FireWire
+	   * Avid Mbox 3 Pro
+	   * FlexRadio Systems FLEX-3000, FLEX-5000
+	   * Focusrite Liquid Saffire 56
+	   * Focusrite Saffire Pro 14, Pro 24, Pro 24 DSP, Pro 26, Pro 40(TCD2220)
+	   * Harman Music Group Lexicon I-ONIX FW810S
+	   * Loud Technologies Mackie Onyx Blackbird, Onyx 820i/1220i/1620i/1640i (latter models)
+	   * M-Audio ProFire 610/2626
+	   * Mytek Stereo192-DSD DAC
+	   * Midas Klark Teknik VeniceF series
+	   * PreSonus FireStudio, FireStudio Mobile, FireStudio Project, FireStudio Tube
+	   * PreSonus StudioLive 16.4.2, 16.0.2, 24.4.2, 32.4.2
+	   * Solid State Logic Duende Classic, Duende Mini
+	   * TC Electronic Studio Konnekt 48, Konnekt 24D, Konnekt Live, Impact Twin
+	   * TC Electronic Digital Konnekt x32, Desktop Konnekt 6
+	   * Weiss Engineering ADC2, Vesta, Minerva, AFI1, DAC1, INT202, DAC202
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-dice.
+
+config SND_OXFW
+	tristate "Oxford Semiconductor FW970/971 chipset support"
+	select SND_FIREWIRE_LIB
+	select SND_HWDEP
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for FireWire devices based on
+	  Oxford Semiconductor FW970/971 chipset.
+	   * Griffin Firewave
+	   * LaCie Firewire Speakers
+	   * Behringer F-Control Audio 202
+	   * Mackie(Loud) Onyx-i series (former models)
+	   * Mackie(Loud) Onyx 1640i (former model)
+	   * Mackie(Loud) Onyx Satellite
+	   * Mackie(Loud) Tapco Link.Firewire
+	   * Mackie(Loud) d.2 pro/d.4 pro (built-in FireWire card with OXFW971 ASIC)
+	   * Mackie(Loud) U.420/U.420d
+	   * TASCAM FireOne
+	   * Stanton Controllers & Systems 1 Deck/Mixer
+	   * APOGEE duet FireWire
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-oxfw.
+
+config SND_ISIGHT
+	tristate "Apple iSight microphone"
+	select SND_FIREWIRE_LIB
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for the front and rear microphones
+	  of the Apple iSight web camera.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-isight.
+
+config SND_FIREWORKS
+	tristate "Echo Fireworks board module support"
+	select SND_FIREWIRE_LIB
+	select SND_HWDEP
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for FireWire devices based
+	  on Echo Digital Audio Fireworks board:
+	   * Mackie Onyx 400F/1200F
+	   * Echo AudioFire12/8(until 2009 July)
+	   * Echo AudioFire2/4/Pre8/8(since 2009 July)
+	   * Echo Fireworks 8/HDMI
+	   * Gibson Robot Interface Pack/GoldTop
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-fireworks.
+
+config SND_BEBOB
+	tristate "BridgeCo DM1000/DM1100/DM1500 with BeBoB firmware"
+	select SND_FIREWIRE_LIB
+	select SND_HWDEP
+	help
+	 Say Y here to include support for FireWire devices based
+	 on BridgeCo DM1000/DM1100/DM1500 with BeBoB firmware:
+	  * Edirol FA-66/FA-101
+	  * PreSonus FIREBOX/FIREPOD/FP10/Inspire1394
+	  * BridgeCo RDAudio1/Audio5
+	  * Mackie Onyx 1220/1620/1640 (FireWire I/O Card)
+	  * Mackie d.2 (optional FireWire card with DM1000 ASIC)
+	  * Stanton FinalScratch 2 (ScratchAmp)
+	  * Tascam IF-FW/DM
+	  * Behringer XENIX UFX 1204/1604
+	  * Behringer Digital Mixer X32 series (X-UF Card)
+	  * Behringer FCA610/1616
+	  * Apogee Rosetta 200/400 (X-FireWire card)
+	  * Apogee DA/AD/DD-16X (X-FireWire card)
+	  * Apogee Ensemble
+	  * ESI QuataFire 610
+	  * AcousticReality eARMasterOne
+	  * CME MatrixKFW
+	  * Phonic Helix Board 12 MkII/18 MkII/24 MkII
+	  * Phonic Helix Board 12 Universal/18 Universal/24 Universal
+	  * Lynx Aurora 8/16 (LT-FW)
+	  * ICON FireXon
+	  * PrismSound Orpheus/ADA-8XR
+	  * TerraTec PHASE 24 FW/PHASE X24 FW/PHASE 88 Rack FW
+	  * TerraTec EWS MIC2/EWS MIC8
+	  * TerraTec Aureon 7.1 FireWire
+	  * Yamaha GO44/GO46
+	  * Focusrite Saffire/Saffire LE/SaffirePro10 IO/SaffirePro26 IO
+	  * M-Audio FireWire410/AudioPhile/Solo
+	  * M-Audio Ozonic/NRV10/ProfireLightBridge
+	  * M-Audio FireWire 1814/ProjectMix IO
+	  * Digidesign Mbox 2 Pro
+	  * ToneWeal FW66
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-bebob.
+
+config SND_FIREWIRE_DIGI00X
+	tristate "Digidesign Digi 002/003 family support"
+	select SND_FIREWIRE_LIB
+	select SND_HWDEP
+	help
+	 Say Y here to include support for Digidesign Digi 002/003 family.
+	  * Digi 002 Console
+	  * Digi 002 Rack
+	  * Digi 003 Console
+	  * Digi 003 Rack
+	  * Digi 003 Rack+
+
+	 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	 will be called snd-firewire-digi00x.
+
+config SND_FIREWIRE_TASCAM
+	tristate "TASCAM FireWire series support"
+	select SND_FIREWIRE_LIB
+	select SND_HWDEP
+	help
+	 Say Y here to include support for TASCAM.
+	  * FW-1884
+	  * FW-1082
+	  * FW-1804
+
+	 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	 will be called snd-firewire-tascam.
+
+config SND_FIREWIRE_MOTU
+	tristate "Mark of the unicorn FireWire series support"
+	select SND_FIREWIRE_LIB
+	select SND_HWDEP
+	help
+	 Say Y here to enable support for FireWire devices which MOTU produced:
+	  * 828
+	  * 896
+	  * 828mk2
+	  * 896hd
+	  * Traveler
+	  * Ultralite
+	  * 8pre
+	  * 828mk3 (FireWire only)
+	  * 828mk3 (Hybrid)
+	  * Ultralite mk3 (FireWire only)
+	  * Ultralite mk3 (Hybrid)
+	  * Traveler mk3
+	  * Audio Express
+	  * Track 16
+	  * 4pre
+
+	 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	 will be called snd-firewire-motu.
+
+config SND_FIREFACE
+	tristate "RME Fireface series support"
+	select SND_FIREWIRE_LIB
+	select SND_HWDEP
+	help
+	 Say Y here to include support for RME fireface series.
+	  * Fireface 400
+	  * Fireface 800
+	  * Fireface UFX
+	  * Fireface UCX
+	  * Fireface 802
+
+endif # SND_FIREWIRE
diff --git a/sound/firewire/Makefile b/sound/firewire/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..44a7b510b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# To find a header included by define_trace.h.
+CFLAGS_amdtp-stream.o	:= -I$(src)
+
+snd-firewire-lib-objs := lib.o iso-resources.o packets-buffer.o \
+			 fcp.o cmp.o amdtp-stream.o amdtp-am824.o
+snd-isight-objs := isight.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_FIREWIRE_LIB) += snd-firewire-lib.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_DICE) += dice/
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_OXFW) += oxfw/
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_ISIGHT) += snd-isight.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_FIREWORKS) += fireworks/
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_BEBOB) += bebob/
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_FIREWIRE_DIGI00X) += digi00x/
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_FIREWIRE_TASCAM) += tascam/
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_FIREWIRE_MOTU) += motu/
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_FIREFACE) += fireface/
diff --git a/sound/firewire/amdtp-am824.c b/sound/firewire/amdtp-am824.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d9c700f65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/amdtp-am824.c
@@ -0,0 +1,428 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * AM824 format in Audio and Music Data Transmission Protocol (IEC 61883-6)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#include "amdtp-am824.h"
+
+#define CIP_FMT_AM		0x10
+
+/* "Clock-based rate control mode" is just supported. */
+#define AMDTP_FDF_AM824		0x00
+
+/*
+ * Nominally 3125 bytes/second, but the MIDI port's clock might be
+ * 1% too slow, and the bus clock 100 ppm too fast.
+ */
+#define MIDI_BYTES_PER_SECOND	3093
+
+/*
+ * Several devices look only at the first eight data blocks.
+ * In any case, this is more than enough for the MIDI data rate.
+ */
+#define MAX_MIDI_RX_BLOCKS	8
+
+struct amdtp_am824 {
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi[AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_MIDI * 8];
+	int midi_fifo_limit;
+	int midi_fifo_used[AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_MIDI * 8];
+	unsigned int pcm_channels;
+	unsigned int midi_ports;
+
+	u8 pcm_positions[AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM];
+	u8 midi_position;
+
+	unsigned int frame_multiplier;
+};
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_am824_set_parameters - set stream parameters
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream to configure
+ * @rate: the sample rate
+ * @pcm_channels: the number of PCM samples in each data block, to be encoded
+ *                as AM824 multi-bit linear audio
+ * @midi_ports: the number of MIDI ports (i.e., MPX-MIDI Data Channels)
+ * @double_pcm_frames: one data block transfers two PCM frames
+ *
+ * The parameters must be set before the stream is started, and must not be
+ * changed while the stream is running.
+ */
+int amdtp_am824_set_parameters(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int rate,
+			       unsigned int pcm_channels,
+			       unsigned int midi_ports,
+			       bool double_pcm_frames)
+{
+	struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int midi_channels;
+	unsigned int i;
+	int err;
+
+	if (amdtp_stream_running(s))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (pcm_channels > AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	midi_channels = DIV_ROUND_UP(midi_ports, 8);
+	if (midi_channels > AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_MIDI)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(amdtp_stream_running(s)) ||
+	    WARN_ON(pcm_channels > AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM) ||
+	    WARN_ON(midi_channels > AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_MIDI))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	err = amdtp_stream_set_parameters(s, rate,
+					  pcm_channels + midi_channels);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (s->direction == AMDTP_OUT_STREAM)
+		s->ctx_data.rx.fdf = AMDTP_FDF_AM824 | s->sfc;
+
+	p->pcm_channels = pcm_channels;
+	p->midi_ports = midi_ports;
+
+	/*
+	 * In IEC 61883-6, one data block represents one event. In ALSA, one
+	 * event equals to one PCM frame. But Dice has a quirk at higher
+	 * sampling rate to transfer two PCM frames in one data block.
+	 */
+	if (double_pcm_frames)
+		p->frame_multiplier = 2;
+	else
+		p->frame_multiplier = 1;
+
+	/* init the position map for PCM and MIDI channels */
+	for (i = 0; i < pcm_channels; i++)
+		p->pcm_positions[i] = i;
+	p->midi_position = p->pcm_channels;
+
+	/*
+	 * We do not know the actual MIDI FIFO size of most devices.  Just
+	 * assume two bytes, i.e., one byte can be received over the bus while
+	 * the previous one is transmitted over MIDI.
+	 * (The value here is adjusted for midi_ratelimit_per_packet().)
+	 */
+	p->midi_fifo_limit = rate - MIDI_BYTES_PER_SECOND * s->syt_interval + 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amdtp_am824_set_parameters);
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_am824_set_pcm_position - set an index of data channel for a channel
+ *				  of PCM frame
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream
+ * @index: the index of data channel in an data block
+ * @position: the channel of PCM frame
+ */
+void amdtp_am824_set_pcm_position(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int index,
+				 unsigned int position)
+{
+	struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol;
+
+	if (index < p->pcm_channels)
+		p->pcm_positions[index] = position;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amdtp_am824_set_pcm_position);
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_am824_set_midi_position - set a index of data channel for MIDI
+ *				   conformant data channel
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream
+ * @position: the index of data channel in an data block
+ */
+void amdtp_am824_set_midi_position(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				   unsigned int position)
+{
+	struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol;
+
+	p->midi_position = position;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amdtp_am824_set_midi_position);
+
+static void write_pcm_s32(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
+			  __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames,
+			  unsigned int pcm_frames)
+{
+	struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int channels = p->pcm_channels;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = pcm->runtime;
+	unsigned int pcm_buffer_pointer;
+	int remaining_frames;
+	const u32 *src;
+	int i, c;
+
+	pcm_buffer_pointer = s->pcm_buffer_pointer + pcm_frames;
+	pcm_buffer_pointer %= runtime->buffer_size;
+
+	src = (void *)runtime->dma_area +
+				frames_to_bytes(runtime, pcm_buffer_pointer);
+	remaining_frames = runtime->buffer_size - pcm_buffer_pointer;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
+		for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
+			buffer[p->pcm_positions[c]] =
+					cpu_to_be32((*src >> 8) | 0x40000000);
+			src++;
+		}
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+		if (--remaining_frames == 0)
+			src = (void *)runtime->dma_area;
+	}
+}
+
+static void read_pcm_s32(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
+			 __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames,
+			 unsigned int pcm_frames)
+{
+	struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int channels = p->pcm_channels;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = pcm->runtime;
+	unsigned int pcm_buffer_pointer;
+	int remaining_frames;
+	u32 *dst;
+	int i, c;
+
+	pcm_buffer_pointer = s->pcm_buffer_pointer + pcm_frames;
+	pcm_buffer_pointer %= runtime->buffer_size;
+
+	dst  = (void *)runtime->dma_area +
+				frames_to_bytes(runtime, pcm_buffer_pointer);
+	remaining_frames = runtime->buffer_size - pcm_buffer_pointer;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
+		for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
+			*dst = be32_to_cpu(buffer[p->pcm_positions[c]]) << 8;
+			dst++;
+		}
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+		if (--remaining_frames == 0)
+			dst = (void *)runtime->dma_area;
+	}
+}
+
+static void write_pcm_silence(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+			      __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames)
+{
+	struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int i, c, channels = p->pcm_channels;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
+		for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c)
+			buffer[p->pcm_positions[c]] = cpu_to_be32(0x40000000);
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_am824_add_pcm_hw_constraints - add hw constraints for PCM substream
+ * @s:		the AMDTP stream for AM824 data block, must be initialized.
+ * @runtime:	the PCM substream runtime
+ *
+ */
+int amdtp_am824_add_pcm_hw_constraints(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = amdtp_stream_add_pcm_hw_constraints(s, runtime);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* AM824 in IEC 61883-6 can deliver 24bit data. */
+	return snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 24);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amdtp_am824_add_pcm_hw_constraints);
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_am824_midi_trigger - start/stop playback/capture with a MIDI device
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream
+ * @port: index of MIDI port
+ * @midi: the MIDI device to be started, or %NULL to stop the current device
+ *
+ * Call this function on a running isochronous stream to enable the actual
+ * transmission of MIDI data.  This function should be called from the MIDI
+ * device's .trigger callback.
+ */
+void amdtp_am824_midi_trigger(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int port,
+			      struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi)
+{
+	struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol;
+
+	if (port < p->midi_ports)
+		WRITE_ONCE(p->midi[port], midi);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amdtp_am824_midi_trigger);
+
+/*
+ * To avoid sending MIDI bytes at too high a rate, assume that the receiving
+ * device has a FIFO, and track how much it is filled.  This values increases
+ * by one whenever we send one byte in a packet, but the FIFO empties at
+ * a constant rate independent of our packet rate.  One packet has syt_interval
+ * samples, so the number of bytes that empty out of the FIFO, per packet(!),
+ * is MIDI_BYTES_PER_SECOND * syt_interval / sample_rate.  To avoid storing
+ * fractional values, the values in midi_fifo_used[] are measured in bytes
+ * multiplied by the sample rate.
+ */
+static bool midi_ratelimit_per_packet(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int port)
+{
+	struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol;
+	int used;
+
+	used = p->midi_fifo_used[port];
+	if (used == 0) /* common shortcut */
+		return true;
+
+	used -= MIDI_BYTES_PER_SECOND * s->syt_interval;
+	used = max(used, 0);
+	p->midi_fifo_used[port] = used;
+
+	return used < p->midi_fifo_limit;
+}
+
+static void midi_rate_use_one_byte(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int port)
+{
+	struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol;
+
+	p->midi_fifo_used[port] += amdtp_rate_table[s->sfc];
+}
+
+static void write_midi_messages(struct amdtp_stream *s, __be32 *buffer,
+			unsigned int frames, unsigned int data_block_counter)
+{
+	struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int f, port;
+	u8 *b;
+
+	for (f = 0; f < frames; f++) {
+		b = (u8 *)&buffer[p->midi_position];
+
+		port = (data_block_counter + f) % 8;
+		if (f < MAX_MIDI_RX_BLOCKS &&
+		    midi_ratelimit_per_packet(s, port) &&
+		    p->midi[port] != NULL &&
+		    snd_rawmidi_transmit(p->midi[port], &b[1], 1) == 1) {
+			midi_rate_use_one_byte(s, port);
+			b[0] = 0x81;
+		} else {
+			b[0] = 0x80;
+			b[1] = 0;
+		}
+		b[2] = 0;
+		b[3] = 0;
+
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+	}
+}
+
+static void read_midi_messages(struct amdtp_stream *s, __be32 *buffer,
+			unsigned int frames, unsigned int data_block_counter)
+{
+	struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol;
+	int len;
+	u8 *b;
+	int f;
+
+	for (f = 0; f < frames; f++) {
+		unsigned int port = f;
+
+		if (!(s->flags & CIP_UNALIGHED_DBC))
+			port += data_block_counter;
+		port %= 8;
+		b = (u8 *)&buffer[p->midi_position];
+
+		len = b[0] - 0x80;
+		if ((1 <= len) &&  (len <= 3) && (p->midi[port]))
+			snd_rawmidi_receive(p->midi[port], b + 1, len);
+
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+	}
+}
+
+static unsigned int process_it_ctx_payloads(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+					    const struct pkt_desc *descs,
+					    unsigned int packets,
+					    struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm)
+{
+	struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int pcm_frames = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < packets; ++i) {
+		const struct pkt_desc *desc = descs + i;
+		__be32 *buf = desc->ctx_payload;
+		unsigned int data_blocks = desc->data_blocks;
+
+		if (pcm) {
+			write_pcm_s32(s, pcm, buf, data_blocks, pcm_frames);
+			pcm_frames += data_blocks * p->frame_multiplier;
+		} else {
+			write_pcm_silence(s, buf, data_blocks);
+		}
+
+		if (p->midi_ports) {
+			write_midi_messages(s, buf, data_blocks,
+					    desc->data_block_counter);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return pcm_frames;
+}
+
+static unsigned int process_ir_ctx_payloads(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+					    const struct pkt_desc *descs,
+					    unsigned int packets,
+					    struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm)
+{
+	struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int pcm_frames = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < packets; ++i) {
+		const struct pkt_desc *desc = descs + i;
+		__be32 *buf = desc->ctx_payload;
+		unsigned int data_blocks = desc->data_blocks;
+
+		if (pcm) {
+			read_pcm_s32(s, pcm, buf, data_blocks, pcm_frames);
+			pcm_frames += data_blocks * p->frame_multiplier;
+		}
+
+		if (p->midi_ports) {
+			read_midi_messages(s, buf, data_blocks,
+					   desc->data_block_counter);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return pcm_frames;
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_am824_init - initialize an AMDTP stream structure to handle AM824
+ *		      data block
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream to initialize
+ * @unit: the target of the stream
+ * @dir: the direction of stream
+ * @flags: the details of the streaming protocol consist of cip_flags enumeration-constants.
+ */
+int amdtp_am824_init(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct fw_unit *unit,
+		     enum amdtp_stream_direction dir, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	amdtp_stream_process_ctx_payloads_t process_ctx_payloads;
+
+	if (dir == AMDTP_IN_STREAM)
+		process_ctx_payloads = process_ir_ctx_payloads;
+	else
+		process_ctx_payloads = process_it_ctx_payloads;
+
+	return amdtp_stream_init(s, unit, dir, flags, CIP_FMT_AM,
+			process_ctx_payloads, sizeof(struct amdtp_am824));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amdtp_am824_init);
diff --git a/sound/firewire/amdtp-am824.h b/sound/firewire/amdtp-am824.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2b092b106
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/amdtp-am824.h
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef SOUND_FIREWIRE_AMDTP_AM824_H_INCLUDED
+#define SOUND_FIREWIRE_AMDTP_AM824_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
+
+#include "amdtp-stream.h"
+
+#define AM824_IN_PCM_FORMAT_BITS	SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32
+
+#define AM824_OUT_PCM_FORMAT_BITS	SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32
+
+/*
+ * This module supports maximum 64 PCM channels for one PCM stream
+ * This is for our convenience.
+ */
+#define AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM	64
+
+/*
+ * AMDTP packet can include channels for MIDI conformant data.
+ * Each MIDI conformant data channel includes 8 MPX-MIDI data stream.
+ * Each MPX-MIDI data stream includes one data stream from/to MIDI ports.
+ *
+ * This module supports maximum 1 MIDI conformant data channels.
+ * Then this AMDTP packets can transfer maximum 8 MIDI data streams.
+ */
+#define AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_MIDI	1
+
+int amdtp_am824_set_parameters(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int rate,
+			       unsigned int pcm_channels,
+			       unsigned int midi_ports,
+			       bool double_pcm_frames);
+
+void amdtp_am824_set_pcm_position(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int index,
+				 unsigned int position);
+
+void amdtp_am824_set_midi_position(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				   unsigned int position);
+
+int amdtp_am824_add_pcm_hw_constraints(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime);
+
+void amdtp_am824_midi_trigger(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int port,
+			      struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi);
+
+int amdtp_am824_init(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct fw_unit *unit,
+		     enum amdtp_stream_direction dir, unsigned int flags);
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/firewire/amdtp-stream-trace.h b/sound/firewire/amdtp-stream-trace.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5fd2aeccd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/amdtp-stream-trace.h
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * amdtp-stream-trace.h - tracepoint definitions to dump a part of packet data
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#undef TRACE_SYSTEM
+#define TRACE_SYSTEM		snd_firewire_lib
+
+#if !defined(_AMDTP_STREAM_TRACE_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ)
+#define _AMDTP_STREAM_TRACE_H
+
+#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
+
+TRACE_EVENT(amdtp_packet,
+	TP_PROTO(const struct amdtp_stream *s, u32 cycles, const __be32 *cip_header, unsigned int payload_length, unsigned int data_blocks, unsigned int data_block_counter, unsigned int packet_index, unsigned int index),
+	TP_ARGS(s, cycles, cip_header, payload_length, data_blocks, data_block_counter, packet_index, index),
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(unsigned int, second)
+		__field(unsigned int, cycle)
+		__field(int, channel)
+		__field(int, src)
+		__field(int, dest)
+		__dynamic_array(u8, cip_header, cip_header ? 8 : 0)
+		__field(unsigned int, payload_quadlets)
+		__field(unsigned int, data_blocks)
+		__field(unsigned int, data_block_counter)
+		__field(unsigned int, packet_index)
+		__field(unsigned int, irq)
+		__field(unsigned int, index)
+	),
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->second = cycles / CYCLES_PER_SECOND;
+		__entry->cycle = cycles % CYCLES_PER_SECOND;
+		__entry->channel = s->context->channel;
+		if (s->direction == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+			__entry->src = fw_parent_device(s->unit)->node_id;
+			__entry->dest = fw_parent_device(s->unit)->card->node_id;
+		} else {
+			__entry->src = fw_parent_device(s->unit)->card->node_id;
+			__entry->dest = fw_parent_device(s->unit)->node_id;
+		}
+		if (cip_header) {
+			memcpy(__get_dynamic_array(cip_header), cip_header,
+			       __get_dynamic_array_len(cip_header));
+		}
+		__entry->payload_quadlets = payload_length / sizeof(__be32);
+		__entry->data_blocks = data_blocks;
+		__entry->data_block_counter = data_block_counter,
+		__entry->packet_index = packet_index;
+		__entry->irq = !!in_softirq();
+		__entry->index = index;
+	),
+	TP_printk(
+		"%02u %04u %04x %04x %02d %03u %02u %03u %02u %01u %02u %s",
+		__entry->second,
+		__entry->cycle,
+		__entry->src,
+		__entry->dest,
+		__entry->channel,
+		__entry->payload_quadlets,
+		__entry->data_blocks,
+		__entry->data_block_counter,
+		__entry->packet_index,
+		__entry->irq,
+		__entry->index,
+		__print_array(__get_dynamic_array(cip_header),
+			      __get_dynamic_array_len(cip_header), 1))
+);
+
+#endif
+
+#undef TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH
+#define TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH	.
+#undef TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE
+#define TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE	amdtp-stream-trace
+#include <trace/define_trace.h>
diff --git a/sound/firewire/amdtp-stream.c b/sound/firewire/amdtp-stream.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9be2260e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/amdtp-stream.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2024 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Audio and Music Data Transmission Protocol (IEC 61883-6) streams
+ * with Common Isochronous Packet (IEC 61883-1) headers
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/firewire.h>
+#include <linux/firewire-constants.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include "amdtp-stream.h"
+
+#define TICKS_PER_CYCLE		3072
+#define CYCLES_PER_SECOND	8000
+#define TICKS_PER_SECOND	(TICKS_PER_CYCLE * CYCLES_PER_SECOND)
+
+#define OHCI_SECOND_MODULUS		8
+
+/* Always support Linux tracing subsystem. */
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include "amdtp-stream-trace.h"
+
+#define TRANSFER_DELAY_TICKS	0x2e00 /* 479.17 microseconds */
+
+/* isochronous header parameters */
+#define ISO_DATA_LENGTH_SHIFT	16
+#define TAG_NO_CIP_HEADER	0
+#define TAG_CIP			1
+
+// Common Isochronous Packet (CIP) header parameters. Use two quadlets CIP header when supported.
+#define CIP_HEADER_QUADLETS	2
+#define CIP_EOH_SHIFT		31
+#define CIP_EOH			(1u << CIP_EOH_SHIFT)
+#define CIP_EOH_MASK		0x80000000
+#define CIP_SID_SHIFT		24
+#define CIP_SID_MASK		0x3f000000
+#define CIP_DBS_MASK		0x00ff0000
+#define CIP_DBS_SHIFT		16
+#define CIP_SPH_MASK		0x00000400
+#define CIP_SPH_SHIFT		10
+#define CIP_DBC_MASK		0x000000ff
+#define CIP_FMT_SHIFT		24
+#define CIP_FMT_MASK		0x3f000000
+#define CIP_FDF_MASK		0x00ff0000
+#define CIP_FDF_SHIFT		16
+#define CIP_FDF_NO_DATA		0xff
+#define CIP_SYT_MASK		0x0000ffff
+#define CIP_SYT_NO_INFO		0xffff
+#define CIP_SYT_CYCLE_MODULUS	16
+#define CIP_NO_DATA		((CIP_FDF_NO_DATA << CIP_FDF_SHIFT) | CIP_SYT_NO_INFO)
+
+#define CIP_HEADER_SIZE		(sizeof(__be32) * CIP_HEADER_QUADLETS)
+
+/* Audio and Music transfer protocol specific parameters */
+#define CIP_FMT_AM		0x10
+#define AMDTP_FDF_NO_DATA	0xff
+
+// For iso header and tstamp.
+#define IR_CTX_HEADER_DEFAULT_QUADLETS	2
+// Add nothing.
+#define IR_CTX_HEADER_SIZE_NO_CIP	(sizeof(__be32) * IR_CTX_HEADER_DEFAULT_QUADLETS)
+// Add two quadlets CIP header.
+#define IR_CTX_HEADER_SIZE_CIP		(IR_CTX_HEADER_SIZE_NO_CIP + CIP_HEADER_SIZE)
+#define HEADER_TSTAMP_MASK	0x0000ffff
+
+#define IT_PKT_HEADER_SIZE_CIP		CIP_HEADER_SIZE
+#define IT_PKT_HEADER_SIZE_NO_CIP	0 // Nothing.
+
+// The initial firmware of OXFW970 can postpone transmission of packet during finishing
+// asynchronous transaction. This module accepts 5 cycles to skip as maximum to avoid buffer
+// overrun. Actual device can skip more, then this module stops the packet streaming.
+#define IR_JUMBO_PAYLOAD_MAX_SKIP_CYCLES	5
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_stream_init - initialize an AMDTP stream structure
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream to initialize
+ * @unit: the target of the stream
+ * @dir: the direction of stream
+ * @flags: the details of the streaming protocol consist of cip_flags enumeration-constants.
+ * @fmt: the value of fmt field in CIP header
+ * @process_ctx_payloads: callback handler to process payloads of isoc context
+ * @protocol_size: the size to allocate newly for protocol
+ */
+int amdtp_stream_init(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct fw_unit *unit,
+		      enum amdtp_stream_direction dir, unsigned int flags,
+		      unsigned int fmt,
+		      amdtp_stream_process_ctx_payloads_t process_ctx_payloads,
+		      unsigned int protocol_size)
+{
+	if (process_ctx_payloads == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	s->protocol = kzalloc(protocol_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!s->protocol)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	s->unit = unit;
+	s->direction = dir;
+	s->flags = flags;
+	s->context = ERR_PTR(-1);
+	mutex_init(&s->mutex);
+	s->packet_index = 0;
+
+	init_waitqueue_head(&s->ready_wait);
+
+	s->fmt = fmt;
+	s->process_ctx_payloads = process_ctx_payloads;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_init);
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_stream_destroy - free stream resources
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream to destroy
+ */
+void amdtp_stream_destroy(struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	/* Not initialized. */
+	if (s->protocol == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	WARN_ON(amdtp_stream_running(s));
+	kfree(s->protocol);
+	mutex_destroy(&s->mutex);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_destroy);
+
+const unsigned int amdtp_syt_intervals[CIP_SFC_COUNT] = {
+	[CIP_SFC_32000]  =  8,
+	[CIP_SFC_44100]  =  8,
+	[CIP_SFC_48000]  =  8,
+	[CIP_SFC_88200]  = 16,
+	[CIP_SFC_96000]  = 16,
+	[CIP_SFC_176400] = 32,
+	[CIP_SFC_192000] = 32,
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_syt_intervals);
+
+const unsigned int amdtp_rate_table[CIP_SFC_COUNT] = {
+	[CIP_SFC_32000]  =  32000,
+	[CIP_SFC_44100]  =  44100,
+	[CIP_SFC_48000]  =  48000,
+	[CIP_SFC_88200]  =  88200,
+	[CIP_SFC_96000]  =  96000,
+	[CIP_SFC_176400] = 176400,
+	[CIP_SFC_192000] = 192000,
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_rate_table);
+
+static int apply_constraint_to_size(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+				    struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	struct snd_interval *s = hw_param_interval(params, rule->var);
+	const struct snd_interval *r =
+		hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	struct snd_interval t = {0};
+	unsigned int step = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < CIP_SFC_COUNT; ++i) {
+		if (snd_interval_test(r, amdtp_rate_table[i]))
+			step = max(step, amdtp_syt_intervals[i]);
+	}
+
+	t.min = roundup(s->min, step);
+	t.max = rounddown(s->max, step);
+	t.integer = 1;
+
+	return snd_interval_refine(s, &t);
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_stream_add_pcm_hw_constraints - add hw constraints for PCM substream
+ * @s:		the AMDTP stream, which must be initialized.
+ * @runtime:	the PCM substream runtime
+ */
+int amdtp_stream_add_pcm_hw_constraints(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+					struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
+	unsigned int ctx_header_size;
+	unsigned int maximum_usec_per_period;
+	int err;
+
+	hw->info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+		   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+		   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX |
+		   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
+		   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+		   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NO_PERIOD_WAKEUP;
+
+	hw->periods_min = 2;
+	hw->periods_max = UINT_MAX;
+
+	/* bytes for a frame */
+	hw->period_bytes_min = 4 * hw->channels_max;
+
+	/* Just to prevent from allocating much pages. */
+	hw->period_bytes_max = hw->period_bytes_min * 2048;
+	hw->buffer_bytes_max = hw->period_bytes_max * hw->periods_min;
+
+	// Linux driver for 1394 OHCI controller voluntarily flushes isoc
+	// context when total size of accumulated context header reaches
+	// PAGE_SIZE. This kicks work for the isoc context and brings
+	// callback in the middle of scheduled interrupts.
+	// Although AMDTP streams in the same domain use the same events per
+	// IRQ, use the largest size of context header between IT/IR contexts.
+	// Here, use the value of context header in IR context is for both
+	// contexts.
+	if (!(s->flags & CIP_NO_HEADER))
+		ctx_header_size = IR_CTX_HEADER_SIZE_CIP;
+	else
+		ctx_header_size = IR_CTX_HEADER_SIZE_NO_CIP;
+	maximum_usec_per_period = USEC_PER_SEC * PAGE_SIZE /
+				  CYCLES_PER_SECOND / ctx_header_size;
+
+	// In IEC 61883-6, one isoc packet can transfer events up to the value
+	// of syt interval. This comes from the interval of isoc cycle. As 1394
+	// OHCI controller can generate hardware IRQ per isoc packet, the
+	// interval is 125 usec.
+	// However, there are two ways of transmission in IEC 61883-6; blocking
+	// and non-blocking modes. In blocking mode, the sequence of isoc packet
+	// includes 'empty' or 'NODATA' packets which include no event. In
+	// non-blocking mode, the number of events per packet is variable up to
+	// the syt interval.
+	// Due to the above protocol design, the minimum PCM frames per
+	// interrupt should be double of the value of syt interval, thus it is
+	// 250 usec.
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime,
+					   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
+					   250, maximum_usec_per_period);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* Non-Blocking stream has no more constraints */
+	if (!(s->flags & CIP_BLOCKING))
+		goto end;
+
+	/*
+	 * One AMDTP packet can include some frames. In blocking mode, the
+	 * number equals to SYT_INTERVAL. So the number is 8, 16 or 32,
+	 * depending on its sampling rate. For accurate period interrupt, it's
+	 * preferrable to align period/buffer sizes to current SYT_INTERVAL.
+	 */
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
+				  apply_constraint_to_size, NULL,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
+				  apply_constraint_to_size, NULL,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_add_pcm_hw_constraints);
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_stream_set_parameters - set stream parameters
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream to configure
+ * @rate: the sample rate
+ * @data_block_quadlets: the size of a data block in quadlet unit
+ *
+ * The parameters must be set before the stream is started, and must not be
+ * changed while the stream is running.
+ */
+int amdtp_stream_set_parameters(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int rate,
+				unsigned int data_block_quadlets)
+{
+	unsigned int sfc;
+
+	for (sfc = 0; sfc < ARRAY_SIZE(amdtp_rate_table); ++sfc) {
+		if (amdtp_rate_table[sfc] == rate)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (sfc == ARRAY_SIZE(amdtp_rate_table))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	s->sfc = sfc;
+	s->data_block_quadlets = data_block_quadlets;
+	s->syt_interval = amdtp_syt_intervals[sfc];
+
+	// default buffering in the device.
+	s->transfer_delay = TRANSFER_DELAY_TICKS - TICKS_PER_CYCLE;
+
+	// additional buffering needed to adjust for no-data packets.
+	if (s->flags & CIP_BLOCKING)
+		s->transfer_delay += TICKS_PER_SECOND * s->syt_interval / rate;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_set_parameters);
+
+// The CIP header is processed in context header apart from context payload.
+static int amdtp_stream_get_max_ctx_payload_size(struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	unsigned int multiplier;
+
+	if (s->flags & CIP_JUMBO_PAYLOAD)
+		multiplier = IR_JUMBO_PAYLOAD_MAX_SKIP_CYCLES;
+	else
+		multiplier = 1;
+
+	return s->syt_interval * s->data_block_quadlets * sizeof(__be32) * multiplier;
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_stream_get_max_payload - get the stream's packet size
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream
+ *
+ * This function must not be called before the stream has been configured
+ * with amdtp_stream_set_parameters().
+ */
+unsigned int amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	unsigned int cip_header_size;
+
+	if (!(s->flags & CIP_NO_HEADER))
+		cip_header_size = CIP_HEADER_SIZE;
+	else
+		cip_header_size = 0;
+
+	return cip_header_size + amdtp_stream_get_max_ctx_payload_size(s);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_get_max_payload);
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare - prepare PCM device for running
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream
+ *
+ * This function should be called from the PCM device's .prepare callback.
+ */
+void amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	s->pcm_buffer_pointer = 0;
+	s->pcm_period_pointer = 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare);
+
+static void pool_blocking_data_blocks(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct seq_desc *descs,
+				      const unsigned int seq_size, unsigned int seq_tail,
+				      unsigned int count)
+{
+	const unsigned int syt_interval = s->syt_interval;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+		struct seq_desc *desc = descs + seq_tail;
+
+		if (desc->syt_offset != CIP_SYT_NO_INFO)
+			desc->data_blocks = syt_interval;
+		else
+			desc->data_blocks = 0;
+
+		seq_tail = (seq_tail + 1) % seq_size;
+	}
+}
+
+static void pool_ideal_nonblocking_data_blocks(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct seq_desc *descs,
+					       const unsigned int seq_size, unsigned int seq_tail,
+					       unsigned int count)
+{
+	const enum cip_sfc sfc = s->sfc;
+	unsigned int state = s->ctx_data.rx.data_block_state;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+		struct seq_desc *desc = descs + seq_tail;
+
+		if (!cip_sfc_is_base_44100(sfc)) {
+			// Sample_rate / 8000 is an integer, and precomputed.
+			desc->data_blocks = state;
+		} else {
+			unsigned int phase = state;
+
+		/*
+		 * This calculates the number of data blocks per packet so that
+		 * 1) the overall rate is correct and exactly synchronized to
+		 *    the bus clock, and
+		 * 2) packets with a rounded-up number of blocks occur as early
+		 *    as possible in the sequence (to prevent underruns of the
+		 *    device's buffer).
+		 */
+			if (sfc == CIP_SFC_44100)
+				/* 6 6 5 6 5 6 5 ... */
+				desc->data_blocks = 5 + ((phase & 1) ^ (phase == 0 || phase >= 40));
+			else
+				/* 12 11 11 11 11 ... or 23 22 22 22 22 ... */
+				desc->data_blocks = 11 * (sfc >> 1) + (phase == 0);
+			if (++phase >= (80 >> (sfc >> 1)))
+				phase = 0;
+			state = phase;
+		}
+
+		seq_tail = (seq_tail + 1) % seq_size;
+	}
+
+	s->ctx_data.rx.data_block_state = state;
+}
+
+static unsigned int calculate_syt_offset(unsigned int *last_syt_offset,
+			unsigned int *syt_offset_state, enum cip_sfc sfc)
+{
+	unsigned int syt_offset;
+
+	if (*last_syt_offset < TICKS_PER_CYCLE) {
+		if (!cip_sfc_is_base_44100(sfc))
+			syt_offset = *last_syt_offset + *syt_offset_state;
+		else {
+		/*
+		 * The time, in ticks, of the n'th SYT_INTERVAL sample is:
+		 *   n * SYT_INTERVAL * 24576000 / sample_rate
+		 * Modulo TICKS_PER_CYCLE, the difference between successive
+		 * elements is about 1386.23.  Rounding the results of this
+		 * formula to the SYT precision results in a sequence of
+		 * differences that begins with:
+		 *   1386 1386 1387 1386 1386 1386 1387 1386 1386 1386 1387 ...
+		 * This code generates _exactly_ the same sequence.
+		 */
+			unsigned int phase = *syt_offset_state;
+			unsigned int index = phase % 13;
+
+			syt_offset = *last_syt_offset;
+			syt_offset += 1386 + ((index && !(index & 3)) ||
+					      phase == 146);
+			if (++phase >= 147)
+				phase = 0;
+			*syt_offset_state = phase;
+		}
+	} else
+		syt_offset = *last_syt_offset - TICKS_PER_CYCLE;
+	*last_syt_offset = syt_offset;
+
+	if (syt_offset >= TICKS_PER_CYCLE)
+		syt_offset = CIP_SYT_NO_INFO;
+
+	return syt_offset;
+}
+
+static void pool_ideal_syt_offsets(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct seq_desc *descs,
+				   const unsigned int seq_size, unsigned int seq_tail,
+				   unsigned int count)
+{
+	const enum cip_sfc sfc = s->sfc;
+	unsigned int last = s->ctx_data.rx.last_syt_offset;
+	unsigned int state = s->ctx_data.rx.syt_offset_state;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+		struct seq_desc *desc = descs + seq_tail;
+
+		desc->syt_offset = calculate_syt_offset(&last, &state, sfc);
+
+		seq_tail = (seq_tail + 1) % seq_size;
+	}
+
+	s->ctx_data.rx.last_syt_offset = last;
+	s->ctx_data.rx.syt_offset_state = state;
+}
+
+static unsigned int compute_syt_offset(unsigned int syt, unsigned int cycle,
+				       unsigned int transfer_delay)
+{
+	unsigned int cycle_lo = (cycle % CYCLES_PER_SECOND) & 0x0f;
+	unsigned int syt_cycle_lo = (syt & 0xf000) >> 12;
+	unsigned int syt_offset;
+
+	// Round up.
+	if (syt_cycle_lo < cycle_lo)
+		syt_cycle_lo += CIP_SYT_CYCLE_MODULUS;
+	syt_cycle_lo -= cycle_lo;
+
+	// Subtract transfer delay so that the synchronization offset is not so large
+	// at transmission.
+	syt_offset = syt_cycle_lo * TICKS_PER_CYCLE + (syt & 0x0fff);
+	if (syt_offset < transfer_delay)
+		syt_offset += CIP_SYT_CYCLE_MODULUS * TICKS_PER_CYCLE;
+
+	return syt_offset - transfer_delay;
+}
+
+// Both of the producer and consumer of the queue runs in the same clock of IEEE 1394 bus.
+// Additionally, the sequence of tx packets is severely checked against any discontinuity
+// before filling entries in the queue. The calculation is safe even if it looks fragile by
+// overrun.
+static unsigned int calculate_cached_cycle_count(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int head)
+{
+	const unsigned int cache_size = s->ctx_data.tx.cache.size;
+	unsigned int cycles = s->ctx_data.tx.cache.tail;
+
+	if (cycles < head)
+		cycles += cache_size;
+	cycles -= head;
+
+	return cycles;
+}
+
+static void cache_seq(struct amdtp_stream *s, const struct pkt_desc *descs, unsigned int desc_count)
+{
+	const unsigned int transfer_delay = s->transfer_delay;
+	const unsigned int cache_size = s->ctx_data.tx.cache.size;
+	struct seq_desc *cache = s->ctx_data.tx.cache.descs;
+	unsigned int cache_tail = s->ctx_data.tx.cache.tail;
+	bool aware_syt = !(s->flags & CIP_UNAWARE_SYT);
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < desc_count; ++i) {
+		struct seq_desc *dst = cache + cache_tail;
+		const struct pkt_desc *src = descs + i;
+
+		if (aware_syt && src->syt != CIP_SYT_NO_INFO)
+			dst->syt_offset = compute_syt_offset(src->syt, src->cycle, transfer_delay);
+		else
+			dst->syt_offset = CIP_SYT_NO_INFO;
+		dst->data_blocks = src->data_blocks;
+
+		cache_tail = (cache_tail + 1) % cache_size;
+	}
+
+	s->ctx_data.tx.cache.tail = cache_tail;
+}
+
+static void pool_ideal_seq_descs(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int count)
+{
+	struct seq_desc *descs = s->ctx_data.rx.seq.descs;
+	unsigned int seq_tail = s->ctx_data.rx.seq.tail;
+	const unsigned int seq_size = s->ctx_data.rx.seq.size;
+
+	pool_ideal_syt_offsets(s, descs, seq_size, seq_tail, count);
+
+	if (s->flags & CIP_BLOCKING)
+		pool_blocking_data_blocks(s, descs, seq_size, seq_tail, count);
+	else
+		pool_ideal_nonblocking_data_blocks(s, descs, seq_size, seq_tail, count);
+
+	s->ctx_data.rx.seq.tail = (seq_tail + count) % seq_size;
+}
+
+static void pool_replayed_seq(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int count)
+{
+	struct amdtp_stream *target = s->ctx_data.rx.replay_target;
+	const struct seq_desc *cache = target->ctx_data.tx.cache.descs;
+	const unsigned int cache_size = target->ctx_data.tx.cache.size;
+	unsigned int cache_head = s->ctx_data.rx.cache_head;
+	struct seq_desc *descs = s->ctx_data.rx.seq.descs;
+	const unsigned int seq_size = s->ctx_data.rx.seq.size;
+	unsigned int seq_tail = s->ctx_data.rx.seq.tail;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+		descs[seq_tail] = cache[cache_head];
+		seq_tail = (seq_tail + 1) % seq_size;
+		cache_head = (cache_head + 1) % cache_size;
+	}
+
+	s->ctx_data.rx.seq.tail = seq_tail;
+	s->ctx_data.rx.cache_head = cache_head;
+}
+
+static void pool_seq_descs(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int count)
+{
+	struct amdtp_domain *d = s->domain;
+
+	if (!d->replay.enable || !s->ctx_data.rx.replay_target) {
+		pool_ideal_seq_descs(s, count);
+	} else {
+		if (!d->replay.on_the_fly) {
+			pool_replayed_seq(s, count);
+		} else {
+			struct amdtp_stream *tx = s->ctx_data.rx.replay_target;
+			const unsigned int cache_size = tx->ctx_data.tx.cache.size;
+			const unsigned int cache_head = s->ctx_data.rx.cache_head;
+			unsigned int cached_cycles = calculate_cached_cycle_count(tx, cache_head);
+
+			if (cached_cycles > count && cached_cycles > cache_size / 2)
+				pool_replayed_seq(s, count);
+			else
+				pool_ideal_seq_descs(s, count);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void update_pcm_pointers(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
+				unsigned int frames)
+{
+	unsigned int ptr;
+
+	ptr = s->pcm_buffer_pointer + frames;
+	if (ptr >= pcm->runtime->buffer_size)
+		ptr -= pcm->runtime->buffer_size;
+	WRITE_ONCE(s->pcm_buffer_pointer, ptr);
+
+	s->pcm_period_pointer += frames;
+	if (s->pcm_period_pointer >= pcm->runtime->period_size) {
+		s->pcm_period_pointer -= pcm->runtime->period_size;
+
+		// The program in user process should periodically check the status of intermediate
+		// buffer associated to PCM substream to process PCM frames in the buffer, instead
+		// of receiving notification of period elapsed by poll wait.
+		if (!pcm->runtime->no_period_wakeup) {
+			if (in_softirq()) {
+				// In software IRQ context for 1394 OHCI.
+				snd_pcm_period_elapsed(pcm);
+			} else {
+				// In process context of ALSA PCM application under acquired lock of
+				// PCM substream.
+				snd_pcm_period_elapsed_under_stream_lock(pcm);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int queue_packet(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct fw_iso_packet *params,
+			bool sched_irq)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	params->interrupt = sched_irq;
+	params->tag = s->tag;
+	params->sy = 0;
+
+	err = fw_iso_context_queue(s->context, params, &s->buffer.iso_buffer,
+				   s->buffer.packets[s->packet_index].offset);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&s->unit->device, "queueing error: %d\n", err);
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	if (++s->packet_index >= s->queue_size)
+		s->packet_index = 0;
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static inline int queue_out_packet(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				   struct fw_iso_packet *params, bool sched_irq)
+{
+	params->skip =
+		!!(params->header_length == 0 && params->payload_length == 0);
+	return queue_packet(s, params, sched_irq);
+}
+
+static inline int queue_in_packet(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				  struct fw_iso_packet *params)
+{
+	// Queue one packet for IR context.
+	params->header_length = s->ctx_data.tx.ctx_header_size;
+	params->payload_length = s->ctx_data.tx.max_ctx_payload_length;
+	params->skip = false;
+	return queue_packet(s, params, false);
+}
+
+static void generate_cip_header(struct amdtp_stream *s, __be32 cip_header[2],
+			unsigned int data_block_counter, unsigned int syt)
+{
+	cip_header[0] = cpu_to_be32(READ_ONCE(s->source_node_id_field) |
+				(s->data_block_quadlets << CIP_DBS_SHIFT) |
+				((s->sph << CIP_SPH_SHIFT) & CIP_SPH_MASK) |
+				data_block_counter);
+	cip_header[1] = cpu_to_be32(CIP_EOH |
+			((s->fmt << CIP_FMT_SHIFT) & CIP_FMT_MASK) |
+			((s->ctx_data.rx.fdf << CIP_FDF_SHIFT) & CIP_FDF_MASK) |
+			(syt & CIP_SYT_MASK));
+}
+
+static void build_it_pkt_header(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int cycle,
+				struct fw_iso_packet *params, unsigned int header_length,
+				unsigned int data_blocks,
+				unsigned int data_block_counter,
+				unsigned int syt, unsigned int index)
+{
+	unsigned int payload_length;
+	__be32 *cip_header;
+
+	payload_length = data_blocks * sizeof(__be32) * s->data_block_quadlets;
+	params->payload_length = payload_length;
+
+	if (header_length > 0) {
+		cip_header = (__be32 *)params->header;
+		generate_cip_header(s, cip_header, data_block_counter, syt);
+		params->header_length = header_length;
+	} else {
+		cip_header = NULL;
+	}
+
+	trace_amdtp_packet(s, cycle, cip_header, payload_length + header_length, data_blocks,
+			   data_block_counter, s->packet_index, index);
+}
+
+static int check_cip_header(struct amdtp_stream *s, const __be32 *buf,
+			    unsigned int payload_length,
+			    unsigned int *data_blocks,
+			    unsigned int *data_block_counter, unsigned int *syt)
+{
+	u32 cip_header[2];
+	unsigned int sph;
+	unsigned int fmt;
+	unsigned int fdf;
+	unsigned int dbc;
+	bool lost;
+
+	cip_header[0] = be32_to_cpu(buf[0]);
+	cip_header[1] = be32_to_cpu(buf[1]);
+
+	/*
+	 * This module supports 'Two-quadlet CIP header with SYT field'.
+	 * For convenience, also check FMT field is AM824 or not.
+	 */
+	if ((((cip_header[0] & CIP_EOH_MASK) == CIP_EOH) ||
+	     ((cip_header[1] & CIP_EOH_MASK) != CIP_EOH)) &&
+	    (!(s->flags & CIP_HEADER_WITHOUT_EOH))) {
+		dev_info_ratelimited(&s->unit->device,
+				"Invalid CIP header for AMDTP: %08X:%08X\n",
+				cip_header[0], cip_header[1]);
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+
+	/* Check valid protocol or not. */
+	sph = (cip_header[0] & CIP_SPH_MASK) >> CIP_SPH_SHIFT;
+	fmt = (cip_header[1] & CIP_FMT_MASK) >> CIP_FMT_SHIFT;
+	if (sph != s->sph || fmt != s->fmt) {
+		dev_info_ratelimited(&s->unit->device,
+				     "Detect unexpected protocol: %08x %08x\n",
+				     cip_header[0], cip_header[1]);
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+
+	/* Calculate data blocks */
+	fdf = (cip_header[1] & CIP_FDF_MASK) >> CIP_FDF_SHIFT;
+	if (payload_length == 0 || (fmt == CIP_FMT_AM && fdf == AMDTP_FDF_NO_DATA)) {
+		*data_blocks = 0;
+	} else {
+		unsigned int data_block_quadlets =
+				(cip_header[0] & CIP_DBS_MASK) >> CIP_DBS_SHIFT;
+		/* avoid division by zero */
+		if (data_block_quadlets == 0) {
+			dev_err(&s->unit->device,
+				"Detect invalid value in dbs field: %08X\n",
+				cip_header[0]);
+			return -EPROTO;
+		}
+		if (s->flags & CIP_WRONG_DBS)
+			data_block_quadlets = s->data_block_quadlets;
+
+		*data_blocks = payload_length / sizeof(__be32) / data_block_quadlets;
+	}
+
+	/* Check data block counter continuity */
+	dbc = cip_header[0] & CIP_DBC_MASK;
+	if (*data_blocks == 0 && (s->flags & CIP_EMPTY_HAS_WRONG_DBC) &&
+	    *data_block_counter != UINT_MAX)
+		dbc = *data_block_counter;
+
+	if ((dbc == 0x00 && (s->flags & CIP_SKIP_DBC_ZERO_CHECK)) ||
+	    *data_block_counter == UINT_MAX) {
+		lost = false;
+	} else if (!(s->flags & CIP_DBC_IS_END_EVENT)) {
+		lost = dbc != *data_block_counter;
+	} else {
+		unsigned int dbc_interval;
+
+		if (*data_blocks > 0 && s->ctx_data.tx.dbc_interval > 0)
+			dbc_interval = s->ctx_data.tx.dbc_interval;
+		else
+			dbc_interval = *data_blocks;
+
+		lost = dbc != ((*data_block_counter + dbc_interval) & 0xff);
+	}
+
+	if (lost) {
+		dev_err(&s->unit->device,
+			"Detect discontinuity of CIP: %02X %02X\n",
+			*data_block_counter, dbc);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	*data_block_counter = dbc;
+
+	if (!(s->flags & CIP_UNAWARE_SYT))
+		*syt = cip_header[1] & CIP_SYT_MASK;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_ir_ctx_header(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int cycle,
+			       const __be32 *ctx_header,
+			       unsigned int *data_blocks,
+			       unsigned int *data_block_counter,
+			       unsigned int *syt, unsigned int packet_index, unsigned int index)
+{
+	unsigned int payload_length;
+	const __be32 *cip_header;
+	unsigned int cip_header_size;
+
+	payload_length = be32_to_cpu(ctx_header[0]) >> ISO_DATA_LENGTH_SHIFT;
+
+	if (!(s->flags & CIP_NO_HEADER))
+		cip_header_size = CIP_HEADER_SIZE;
+	else
+		cip_header_size = 0;
+
+	if (payload_length > cip_header_size + s->ctx_data.tx.max_ctx_payload_length) {
+		dev_err(&s->unit->device,
+			"Detect jumbo payload: %04x %04x\n",
+			payload_length, cip_header_size + s->ctx_data.tx.max_ctx_payload_length);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	if (cip_header_size > 0) {
+		if (payload_length >= cip_header_size) {
+			int err;
+
+			cip_header = ctx_header + IR_CTX_HEADER_DEFAULT_QUADLETS;
+			err = check_cip_header(s, cip_header, payload_length - cip_header_size,
+					       data_blocks, data_block_counter, syt);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		} else {
+			// Handle the cycle so that empty packet arrives.
+			cip_header = NULL;
+			*data_blocks = 0;
+			*syt = 0;
+		}
+	} else {
+		cip_header = NULL;
+		*data_blocks = payload_length / sizeof(__be32) / s->data_block_quadlets;
+		*syt = 0;
+
+		if (*data_block_counter == UINT_MAX)
+			*data_block_counter = 0;
+	}
+
+	trace_amdtp_packet(s, cycle, cip_header, payload_length, *data_blocks,
+			   *data_block_counter, packet_index, index);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+// In CYCLE_TIMER register of IEEE 1394, 7 bits are used to represent second. On
+// the other hand, in DMA descriptors of 1394 OHCI, 3 bits are used to represent
+// it. Thus, via Linux firewire subsystem, we can get the 3 bits for second.
+static inline u32 compute_ohci_cycle_count(__be32 ctx_header_tstamp)
+{
+	u32 tstamp = be32_to_cpu(ctx_header_tstamp) & HEADER_TSTAMP_MASK;
+	return (((tstamp >> 13) & 0x07) * 8000) + (tstamp & 0x1fff);
+}
+
+static inline u32 increment_ohci_cycle_count(u32 cycle, unsigned int addend)
+{
+	cycle += addend;
+	if (cycle >= OHCI_SECOND_MODULUS * CYCLES_PER_SECOND)
+		cycle -= OHCI_SECOND_MODULUS * CYCLES_PER_SECOND;
+	return cycle;
+}
+
+static int compare_ohci_cycle_count(u32 lval, u32 rval)
+{
+	if (lval == rval)
+		return 0;
+	else if (lval < rval && rval - lval < OHCI_SECOND_MODULUS * CYCLES_PER_SECOND / 2)
+		return -1;
+	else
+		return 1;
+}
+
+// Align to actual cycle count for the packet which is going to be scheduled.
+// This module queued the same number of isochronous cycle as the size of queue
+// to kip isochronous cycle, therefore it's OK to just increment the cycle by
+// the size of queue for scheduled cycle.
+static inline u32 compute_ohci_it_cycle(const __be32 ctx_header_tstamp,
+					unsigned int queue_size)
+{
+	u32 cycle = compute_ohci_cycle_count(ctx_header_tstamp);
+	return increment_ohci_cycle_count(cycle, queue_size);
+}
+
+static int generate_device_pkt_descs(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				     struct pkt_desc *descs,
+				     const __be32 *ctx_header,
+				     unsigned int packets,
+				     unsigned int *desc_count)
+{
+	unsigned int next_cycle = s->next_cycle;
+	unsigned int dbc = s->data_block_counter;
+	unsigned int packet_index = s->packet_index;
+	unsigned int queue_size = s->queue_size;
+	int i;
+	int err;
+
+	*desc_count = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < packets; ++i) {
+		struct pkt_desc *desc = descs + *desc_count;
+		unsigned int cycle;
+		bool lost;
+		unsigned int data_blocks;
+		unsigned int syt;
+
+		cycle = compute_ohci_cycle_count(ctx_header[1]);
+		lost = (next_cycle != cycle);
+		if (lost) {
+			if (s->flags & CIP_NO_HEADER) {
+				// Fireface skips transmission just for an isoc cycle corresponding
+				// to empty packet.
+				unsigned int prev_cycle = next_cycle;
+
+				next_cycle = increment_ohci_cycle_count(next_cycle, 1);
+				lost = (next_cycle != cycle);
+				if (!lost) {
+					// Prepare a description for the skipped cycle for
+					// sequence replay.
+					desc->cycle = prev_cycle;
+					desc->syt = 0;
+					desc->data_blocks = 0;
+					desc->data_block_counter = dbc;
+					desc->ctx_payload = NULL;
+					++desc;
+					++(*desc_count);
+				}
+			} else if (s->flags & CIP_JUMBO_PAYLOAD) {
+				// OXFW970 skips transmission for several isoc cycles during
+				// asynchronous transaction. The sequence replay is impossible due
+				// to the reason.
+				unsigned int safe_cycle = increment_ohci_cycle_count(next_cycle,
+								IR_JUMBO_PAYLOAD_MAX_SKIP_CYCLES);
+				lost = (compare_ohci_cycle_count(safe_cycle, cycle) > 0);
+			}
+			if (lost) {
+				dev_err(&s->unit->device, "Detect discontinuity of cycle: %d %d\n",
+					next_cycle, cycle);
+				return -EIO;
+			}
+		}
+
+		err = parse_ir_ctx_header(s, cycle, ctx_header, &data_blocks, &dbc, &syt,
+					  packet_index, i);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		desc->cycle = cycle;
+		desc->syt = syt;
+		desc->data_blocks = data_blocks;
+		desc->data_block_counter = dbc;
+		desc->ctx_payload = s->buffer.packets[packet_index].buffer;
+
+		if (!(s->flags & CIP_DBC_IS_END_EVENT))
+			dbc = (dbc + desc->data_blocks) & 0xff;
+
+		next_cycle = increment_ohci_cycle_count(next_cycle, 1);
+		++(*desc_count);
+		ctx_header += s->ctx_data.tx.ctx_header_size / sizeof(*ctx_header);
+		packet_index = (packet_index + 1) % queue_size;
+	}
+
+	s->next_cycle = next_cycle;
+	s->data_block_counter = dbc;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned int compute_syt(unsigned int syt_offset, unsigned int cycle,
+				unsigned int transfer_delay)
+{
+	unsigned int syt;
+
+	syt_offset += transfer_delay;
+	syt = ((cycle + syt_offset / TICKS_PER_CYCLE) << 12) |
+	      (syt_offset % TICKS_PER_CYCLE);
+	return syt & CIP_SYT_MASK;
+}
+
+static void generate_pkt_descs(struct amdtp_stream *s, const __be32 *ctx_header, unsigned int packets)
+{
+	struct pkt_desc *descs = s->pkt_descs;
+	const struct seq_desc *seq_descs = s->ctx_data.rx.seq.descs;
+	const unsigned int seq_size = s->ctx_data.rx.seq.size;
+	unsigned int dbc = s->data_block_counter;
+	unsigned int seq_head = s->ctx_data.rx.seq.head;
+	bool aware_syt = !(s->flags & CIP_UNAWARE_SYT);
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < packets; ++i) {
+		struct pkt_desc *desc = descs + i;
+		unsigned int index = (s->packet_index + i) % s->queue_size;
+		const struct seq_desc *seq = seq_descs + seq_head;
+
+		desc->cycle = compute_ohci_it_cycle(*ctx_header, s->queue_size);
+
+		if (aware_syt && seq->syt_offset != CIP_SYT_NO_INFO)
+			desc->syt = compute_syt(seq->syt_offset, desc->cycle, s->transfer_delay);
+		else
+			desc->syt = CIP_SYT_NO_INFO;
+
+		desc->data_blocks = seq->data_blocks;
+
+		if (s->flags & CIP_DBC_IS_END_EVENT)
+			dbc = (dbc + desc->data_blocks) & 0xff;
+
+		desc->data_block_counter = dbc;
+
+		if (!(s->flags & CIP_DBC_IS_END_EVENT))
+			dbc = (dbc + desc->data_blocks) & 0xff;
+
+		desc->ctx_payload = s->buffer.packets[index].buffer;
+
+		seq_head = (seq_head + 1) % seq_size;
+
+		++ctx_header;
+	}
+
+	s->data_block_counter = dbc;
+	s->ctx_data.rx.seq.head = seq_head;
+}
+
+static inline void cancel_stream(struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	s->packet_index = -1;
+	if (in_softirq())
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(s);
+	WRITE_ONCE(s->pcm_buffer_pointer, SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN);
+}
+
+static void process_ctx_payloads(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				 const struct pkt_desc *descs,
+				 unsigned int packets)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm;
+	unsigned int pcm_frames;
+
+	pcm = READ_ONCE(s->pcm);
+	pcm_frames = s->process_ctx_payloads(s, descs, packets, pcm);
+	if (pcm)
+		update_pcm_pointers(s, pcm, pcm_frames);
+}
+
+static void process_rx_packets(struct fw_iso_context *context, u32 tstamp, size_t header_length,
+			       void *header, void *private_data)
+{
+	struct amdtp_stream *s = private_data;
+	const struct amdtp_domain *d = s->domain;
+	const __be32 *ctx_header = header;
+	const unsigned int events_per_period = d->events_per_period;
+	unsigned int event_count = s->ctx_data.rx.event_count;
+	unsigned int pkt_header_length;
+	unsigned int packets;
+	bool need_hw_irq;
+	int i;
+
+	if (s->packet_index < 0)
+		return;
+
+	// Calculate the number of packets in buffer and check XRUN.
+	packets = header_length / sizeof(*ctx_header);
+
+	pool_seq_descs(s, packets);
+
+	generate_pkt_descs(s, ctx_header, packets);
+
+	process_ctx_payloads(s, s->pkt_descs, packets);
+
+	if (!(s->flags & CIP_NO_HEADER))
+		pkt_header_length = IT_PKT_HEADER_SIZE_CIP;
+	else
+		pkt_header_length = 0;
+
+	if (s == d->irq_target) {
+		// At NO_PERIOD_WAKEUP mode, the packets for all IT/IR contexts are processed by
+		// the tasks of user process operating ALSA PCM character device by calling ioctl(2)
+		// with some requests, instead of scheduled hardware IRQ of an IT context.
+		struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm = READ_ONCE(s->pcm);
+		need_hw_irq = !pcm || !pcm->runtime->no_period_wakeup;
+	} else {
+		need_hw_irq = false;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < packets; ++i) {
+		const struct pkt_desc *desc = s->pkt_descs + i;
+		struct {
+			struct fw_iso_packet params;
+			__be32 header[CIP_HEADER_QUADLETS];
+		} template = { {0}, {0} };
+		bool sched_irq = false;
+
+		build_it_pkt_header(s, desc->cycle, &template.params, pkt_header_length,
+				    desc->data_blocks, desc->data_block_counter,
+				    desc->syt, i);
+
+		if (s == s->domain->irq_target) {
+			event_count += desc->data_blocks;
+			if (event_count >= events_per_period) {
+				event_count -= events_per_period;
+				sched_irq = need_hw_irq;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (queue_out_packet(s, &template.params, sched_irq) < 0) {
+			cancel_stream(s);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	s->ctx_data.rx.event_count = event_count;
+}
+
+static void skip_rx_packets(struct fw_iso_context *context, u32 tstamp, size_t header_length,
+			    void *header, void *private_data)
+{
+	struct amdtp_stream *s = private_data;
+	struct amdtp_domain *d = s->domain;
+	const __be32 *ctx_header = header;
+	unsigned int packets;
+	unsigned int cycle;
+	int i;
+
+	if (s->packet_index < 0)
+		return;
+
+	packets = header_length / sizeof(*ctx_header);
+
+	cycle = compute_ohci_it_cycle(ctx_header[packets - 1], s->queue_size);
+	s->next_cycle = increment_ohci_cycle_count(cycle, 1);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < packets; ++i) {
+		struct fw_iso_packet params = {
+			.header_length = 0,
+			.payload_length = 0,
+		};
+		bool sched_irq = (s == d->irq_target && i == packets - 1);
+
+		if (queue_out_packet(s, &params, sched_irq) < 0) {
+			cancel_stream(s);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void irq_target_callback(struct fw_iso_context *context, u32 tstamp, size_t header_length,
+				void *header, void *private_data);
+
+static void process_rx_packets_intermediately(struct fw_iso_context *context, u32 tstamp,
+					size_t header_length, void *header, void *private_data)
+{
+	struct amdtp_stream *s = private_data;
+	struct amdtp_domain *d = s->domain;
+	__be32 *ctx_header = header;
+	const unsigned int queue_size = s->queue_size;
+	unsigned int packets;
+	unsigned int offset;
+
+	if (s->packet_index < 0)
+		return;
+
+	packets = header_length / sizeof(*ctx_header);
+
+	offset = 0;
+	while (offset < packets) {
+		unsigned int cycle = compute_ohci_it_cycle(ctx_header[offset], queue_size);
+
+		if (compare_ohci_cycle_count(cycle, d->processing_cycle.rx_start) >= 0)
+			break;
+
+		++offset;
+	}
+
+	if (offset > 0) {
+		unsigned int length = sizeof(*ctx_header) * offset;
+
+		skip_rx_packets(context, tstamp, length, ctx_header, private_data);
+		if (amdtp_streaming_error(s))
+			return;
+
+		ctx_header += offset;
+		header_length -= length;
+	}
+
+	if (offset < packets) {
+		s->ready_processing = true;
+		wake_up(&s->ready_wait);
+
+		process_rx_packets(context, tstamp, header_length, ctx_header, private_data);
+		if (amdtp_streaming_error(s))
+			return;
+
+		if (s == d->irq_target)
+			s->context->callback.sc = irq_target_callback;
+		else
+			s->context->callback.sc = process_rx_packets;
+	}
+}
+
+static void process_tx_packets(struct fw_iso_context *context, u32 tstamp, size_t header_length,
+			       void *header, void *private_data)
+{
+	struct amdtp_stream *s = private_data;
+	__be32 *ctx_header = header;
+	unsigned int packets;
+	unsigned int desc_count;
+	int i;
+	int err;
+
+	if (s->packet_index < 0)
+		return;
+
+	// Calculate the number of packets in buffer and check XRUN.
+	packets = header_length / s->ctx_data.tx.ctx_header_size;
+
+	desc_count = 0;
+	err = generate_device_pkt_descs(s, s->pkt_descs, ctx_header, packets, &desc_count);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		if (err != -EAGAIN) {
+			cancel_stream(s);
+			return;
+		}
+	} else {
+		struct amdtp_domain *d = s->domain;
+
+		process_ctx_payloads(s, s->pkt_descs, desc_count);
+
+		if (d->replay.enable)
+			cache_seq(s, s->pkt_descs, desc_count);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < packets; ++i) {
+		struct fw_iso_packet params = {0};
+
+		if (queue_in_packet(s, &params) < 0) {
+			cancel_stream(s);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void drop_tx_packets(struct fw_iso_context *context, u32 tstamp, size_t header_length,
+			    void *header, void *private_data)
+{
+	struct amdtp_stream *s = private_data;
+	const __be32 *ctx_header = header;
+	unsigned int packets;
+	unsigned int cycle;
+	int i;
+
+	if (s->packet_index < 0)
+		return;
+
+	packets = header_length / s->ctx_data.tx.ctx_header_size;
+
+	ctx_header += (packets - 1) * s->ctx_data.tx.ctx_header_size / sizeof(*ctx_header);
+	cycle = compute_ohci_cycle_count(ctx_header[1]);
+	s->next_cycle = increment_ohci_cycle_count(cycle, 1);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < packets; ++i) {
+		struct fw_iso_packet params = {0};
+
+		if (queue_in_packet(s, &params) < 0) {
+			cancel_stream(s);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void process_tx_packets_intermediately(struct fw_iso_context *context, u32 tstamp,
+					size_t header_length, void *header, void *private_data)
+{
+	struct amdtp_stream *s = private_data;
+	struct amdtp_domain *d = s->domain;
+	__be32 *ctx_header;
+	unsigned int packets;
+	unsigned int offset;
+
+	if (s->packet_index < 0)
+		return;
+
+	packets = header_length / s->ctx_data.tx.ctx_header_size;
+
+	offset = 0;
+	ctx_header = header;
+	while (offset < packets) {
+		unsigned int cycle = compute_ohci_cycle_count(ctx_header[1]);
+
+		if (compare_ohci_cycle_count(cycle, d->processing_cycle.tx_start) >= 0)
+			break;
+
+		ctx_header += s->ctx_data.tx.ctx_header_size / sizeof(__be32);
+		++offset;
+	}
+
+	ctx_header = header;
+
+	if (offset > 0) {
+		size_t length = s->ctx_data.tx.ctx_header_size * offset;
+
+		drop_tx_packets(context, tstamp, length, ctx_header, s);
+		if (amdtp_streaming_error(s))
+			return;
+
+		ctx_header += length / sizeof(*ctx_header);
+		header_length -= length;
+	}
+
+	if (offset < packets) {
+		s->ready_processing = true;
+		wake_up(&s->ready_wait);
+
+		process_tx_packets(context, tstamp, header_length, ctx_header, s);
+		if (amdtp_streaming_error(s))
+			return;
+
+		context->callback.sc = process_tx_packets;
+	}
+}
+
+static void drop_tx_packets_initially(struct fw_iso_context *context, u32 tstamp,
+				      size_t header_length, void *header, void *private_data)
+{
+	struct amdtp_stream *s = private_data;
+	struct amdtp_domain *d = s->domain;
+	__be32 *ctx_header;
+	unsigned int count;
+	unsigned int events;
+	int i;
+
+	if (s->packet_index < 0)
+		return;
+
+	count = header_length / s->ctx_data.tx.ctx_header_size;
+
+	// Attempt to detect any event in the batch of packets.
+	events = 0;
+	ctx_header = header;
+	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+		unsigned int payload_quads =
+			(be32_to_cpu(*ctx_header) >> ISO_DATA_LENGTH_SHIFT) / sizeof(__be32);
+		unsigned int data_blocks;
+
+		if (s->flags & CIP_NO_HEADER) {
+			data_blocks = payload_quads / s->data_block_quadlets;
+		} else {
+			__be32 *cip_headers = ctx_header + IR_CTX_HEADER_DEFAULT_QUADLETS;
+
+			if (payload_quads < CIP_HEADER_QUADLETS) {
+				data_blocks = 0;
+			} else {
+				payload_quads -= CIP_HEADER_QUADLETS;
+
+				if (s->flags & CIP_UNAWARE_SYT) {
+					data_blocks = payload_quads / s->data_block_quadlets;
+				} else {
+					u32 cip1 = be32_to_cpu(cip_headers[1]);
+
+					// NODATA packet can includes any data blocks but they are
+					// not available as event.
+					if ((cip1 & CIP_NO_DATA) == CIP_NO_DATA)
+						data_blocks = 0;
+					else
+						data_blocks = payload_quads / s->data_block_quadlets;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		events += data_blocks;
+
+		ctx_header += s->ctx_data.tx.ctx_header_size / sizeof(__be32);
+	}
+
+	drop_tx_packets(context, tstamp, header_length, header, s);
+
+	if (events > 0)
+		s->ctx_data.tx.event_starts = true;
+
+	// Decide the cycle count to begin processing content of packet in IR contexts.
+	{
+		unsigned int stream_count = 0;
+		unsigned int event_starts_count = 0;
+		unsigned int cycle = UINT_MAX;
+
+		list_for_each_entry(s, &d->streams, list) {
+			if (s->direction == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+				++stream_count;
+				if (s->ctx_data.tx.event_starts)
+					++event_starts_count;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (stream_count == event_starts_count) {
+			unsigned int next_cycle;
+
+			list_for_each_entry(s, &d->streams, list) {
+				if (s->direction != AMDTP_IN_STREAM)
+					continue;
+
+				next_cycle = increment_ohci_cycle_count(s->next_cycle,
+								d->processing_cycle.tx_init_skip);
+				if (cycle == UINT_MAX ||
+				    compare_ohci_cycle_count(next_cycle, cycle) > 0)
+					cycle = next_cycle;
+
+				s->context->callback.sc = process_tx_packets_intermediately;
+			}
+
+			d->processing_cycle.tx_start = cycle;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void process_ctxs_in_domain(struct amdtp_domain *d)
+{
+	struct amdtp_stream *s;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(s, &d->streams, list) {
+		if (s != d->irq_target && amdtp_stream_running(s))
+			fw_iso_context_flush_completions(s->context);
+
+		if (amdtp_streaming_error(s))
+			goto error;
+	}
+
+	return;
+error:
+	if (amdtp_stream_running(d->irq_target))
+		cancel_stream(d->irq_target);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(s, &d->streams, list) {
+		if (amdtp_stream_running(s))
+			cancel_stream(s);
+	}
+}
+
+static void irq_target_callback(struct fw_iso_context *context, u32 tstamp, size_t header_length,
+				void *header, void *private_data)
+{
+	struct amdtp_stream *s = private_data;
+	struct amdtp_domain *d = s->domain;
+
+	process_rx_packets(context, tstamp, header_length, header, private_data);
+	process_ctxs_in_domain(d);
+}
+
+static void irq_target_callback_intermediately(struct fw_iso_context *context, u32 tstamp,
+					size_t header_length, void *header, void *private_data)
+{
+	struct amdtp_stream *s = private_data;
+	struct amdtp_domain *d = s->domain;
+
+	process_rx_packets_intermediately(context, tstamp, header_length, header, private_data);
+	process_ctxs_in_domain(d);
+}
+
+static void irq_target_callback_skip(struct fw_iso_context *context, u32 tstamp,
+				     size_t header_length, void *header, void *private_data)
+{
+	struct amdtp_stream *s = private_data;
+	struct amdtp_domain *d = s->domain;
+	bool ready_to_start;
+
+	skip_rx_packets(context, tstamp, header_length, header, private_data);
+	process_ctxs_in_domain(d);
+
+	if (d->replay.enable && !d->replay.on_the_fly) {
+		unsigned int rx_count = 0;
+		unsigned int rx_ready_count = 0;
+		struct amdtp_stream *rx;
+
+		list_for_each_entry(rx, &d->streams, list) {
+			struct amdtp_stream *tx;
+			unsigned int cached_cycles;
+
+			if (rx->direction != AMDTP_OUT_STREAM)
+				continue;
+			++rx_count;
+
+			tx = rx->ctx_data.rx.replay_target;
+			cached_cycles = calculate_cached_cycle_count(tx, 0);
+			if (cached_cycles > tx->ctx_data.tx.cache.size / 2)
+				++rx_ready_count;
+		}
+
+		ready_to_start = (rx_count == rx_ready_count);
+	} else {
+		ready_to_start = true;
+	}
+
+	// Decide the cycle count to begin processing content of packet in IT contexts. All of IT
+	// contexts are expected to start and get callback when reaching here.
+	if (ready_to_start) {
+		unsigned int cycle = s->next_cycle;
+		list_for_each_entry(s, &d->streams, list) {
+			if (s->direction != AMDTP_OUT_STREAM)
+				continue;
+
+			if (compare_ohci_cycle_count(s->next_cycle, cycle) > 0)
+				cycle = s->next_cycle;
+
+			if (s == d->irq_target)
+				s->context->callback.sc = irq_target_callback_intermediately;
+			else
+				s->context->callback.sc = process_rx_packets_intermediately;
+		}
+
+		d->processing_cycle.rx_start = cycle;
+	}
+}
+
+// This is executed one time. For in-stream, first packet has come. For out-stream, prepared to
+// transmit first packet.
+static void amdtp_stream_first_callback(struct fw_iso_context *context,
+					u32 tstamp, size_t header_length,
+					void *header, void *private_data)
+{
+	struct amdtp_stream *s = private_data;
+	struct amdtp_domain *d = s->domain;
+
+	if (s->direction == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+		context->callback.sc = drop_tx_packets_initially;
+	} else {
+		if (s == d->irq_target)
+			context->callback.sc = irq_target_callback_skip;
+		else
+			context->callback.sc = skip_rx_packets;
+	}
+
+	context->callback.sc(context, tstamp, header_length, header, s);
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_stream_start - start transferring packets
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream to start
+ * @channel: the isochronous channel on the bus
+ * @speed: firewire speed code
+ * @queue_size: The number of packets in the queue.
+ * @idle_irq_interval: the interval to queue packet during initial state.
+ *
+ * The stream cannot be started until it has been configured with
+ * amdtp_stream_set_parameters() and it must be started before any PCM or MIDI
+ * device can be started.
+ */
+static int amdtp_stream_start(struct amdtp_stream *s, int channel, int speed,
+			      unsigned int queue_size, unsigned int idle_irq_interval)
+{
+	bool is_irq_target = (s == s->domain->irq_target);
+	unsigned int ctx_header_size;
+	unsigned int max_ctx_payload_size;
+	enum dma_data_direction dir;
+	int type, tag, err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&s->mutex);
+
+	if (WARN_ON(amdtp_stream_running(s) ||
+		    (s->data_block_quadlets < 1))) {
+		err = -EBADFD;
+		goto err_unlock;
+	}
+
+	if (s->direction == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+		// NOTE: IT context should be used for constant IRQ.
+		if (is_irq_target) {
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			goto err_unlock;
+		}
+
+		s->data_block_counter = UINT_MAX;
+	} else {
+		s->data_block_counter = 0;
+	}
+
+	// initialize packet buffer.
+	if (s->direction == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+		dir = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
+		type = FW_ISO_CONTEXT_RECEIVE;
+		if (!(s->flags & CIP_NO_HEADER))
+			ctx_header_size = IR_CTX_HEADER_SIZE_CIP;
+		else
+			ctx_header_size = IR_CTX_HEADER_SIZE_NO_CIP;
+	} else {
+		dir = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
+		type = FW_ISO_CONTEXT_TRANSMIT;
+		ctx_header_size = 0;	// No effect for IT context.
+	}
+	max_ctx_payload_size = amdtp_stream_get_max_ctx_payload_size(s);
+
+	err = iso_packets_buffer_init(&s->buffer, s->unit, queue_size, max_ctx_payload_size, dir);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_unlock;
+	s->queue_size = queue_size;
+
+	s->context = fw_iso_context_create(fw_parent_device(s->unit)->card,
+					  type, channel, speed, ctx_header_size,
+					  amdtp_stream_first_callback, s);
+	if (IS_ERR(s->context)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(s->context);
+		if (err == -EBUSY)
+			dev_err(&s->unit->device,
+				"no free stream on this controller\n");
+		goto err_buffer;
+	}
+
+	amdtp_stream_update(s);
+
+	if (s->direction == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+		s->ctx_data.tx.max_ctx_payload_length = max_ctx_payload_size;
+		s->ctx_data.tx.ctx_header_size = ctx_header_size;
+		s->ctx_data.tx.event_starts = false;
+
+		if (s->domain->replay.enable) {
+			// struct fw_iso_context.drop_overflow_headers is false therefore it's
+			// possible to cache much unexpectedly.
+			s->ctx_data.tx.cache.size = max_t(unsigned int, s->syt_interval * 2,
+							  queue_size * 3 / 2);
+			s->ctx_data.tx.cache.tail = 0;
+			s->ctx_data.tx.cache.descs = kcalloc(s->ctx_data.tx.cache.size,
+						sizeof(*s->ctx_data.tx.cache.descs), GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (!s->ctx_data.tx.cache.descs) {
+				err = -ENOMEM;
+				goto err_context;
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		static const struct {
+			unsigned int data_block;
+			unsigned int syt_offset;
+		} *entry, initial_state[] = {
+			[CIP_SFC_32000]  = {  4, 3072 },
+			[CIP_SFC_48000]  = {  6, 1024 },
+			[CIP_SFC_96000]  = { 12, 1024 },
+			[CIP_SFC_192000] = { 24, 1024 },
+			[CIP_SFC_44100]  = {  0,   67 },
+			[CIP_SFC_88200]  = {  0,   67 },
+			[CIP_SFC_176400] = {  0,   67 },
+		};
+
+		s->ctx_data.rx.seq.descs = kcalloc(queue_size, sizeof(*s->ctx_data.rx.seq.descs), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!s->ctx_data.rx.seq.descs) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			goto err_context;
+		}
+		s->ctx_data.rx.seq.size = queue_size;
+		s->ctx_data.rx.seq.tail = 0;
+		s->ctx_data.rx.seq.head = 0;
+
+		entry = &initial_state[s->sfc];
+		s->ctx_data.rx.data_block_state = entry->data_block;
+		s->ctx_data.rx.syt_offset_state = entry->syt_offset;
+		s->ctx_data.rx.last_syt_offset = TICKS_PER_CYCLE;
+
+		s->ctx_data.rx.event_count = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (s->flags & CIP_NO_HEADER)
+		s->tag = TAG_NO_CIP_HEADER;
+	else
+		s->tag = TAG_CIP;
+
+	s->pkt_descs = kcalloc(s->queue_size, sizeof(*s->pkt_descs),
+			       GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!s->pkt_descs) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_context;
+	}
+
+	s->packet_index = 0;
+	do {
+		struct fw_iso_packet params;
+
+		if (s->direction == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+			err = queue_in_packet(s, &params);
+		} else {
+			bool sched_irq = false;
+
+			params.header_length = 0;
+			params.payload_length = 0;
+
+			if (is_irq_target) {
+				sched_irq = !((s->packet_index + 1) %
+					      idle_irq_interval);
+			}
+
+			err = queue_out_packet(s, &params, sched_irq);
+		}
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto err_pkt_descs;
+	} while (s->packet_index > 0);
+
+	/* NOTE: TAG1 matches CIP. This just affects in stream. */
+	tag = FW_ISO_CONTEXT_MATCH_TAG1;
+	if ((s->flags & CIP_EMPTY_WITH_TAG0) || (s->flags & CIP_NO_HEADER))
+		tag |= FW_ISO_CONTEXT_MATCH_TAG0;
+
+	s->ready_processing = false;
+	err = fw_iso_context_start(s->context, -1, 0, tag);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_pkt_descs;
+
+	mutex_unlock(&s->mutex);
+
+	return 0;
+err_pkt_descs:
+	kfree(s->pkt_descs);
+err_context:
+	if (s->direction == AMDTP_OUT_STREAM) {
+		kfree(s->ctx_data.rx.seq.descs);
+	} else {
+		if (s->domain->replay.enable)
+			kfree(s->ctx_data.tx.cache.descs);
+	}
+	fw_iso_context_destroy(s->context);
+	s->context = ERR_PTR(-1);
+err_buffer:
+	iso_packets_buffer_destroy(&s->buffer, s->unit);
+err_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&s->mutex);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_pointer - get the PCM buffer position
+ * @d: the AMDTP domain.
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream that transports the PCM data
+ *
+ * Returns the current buffer position, in frames.
+ */
+unsigned long amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_pointer(struct amdtp_domain *d,
+					      struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	struct amdtp_stream *irq_target = d->irq_target;
+
+	// Process isochronous packets queued till recent isochronous cycle to handle PCM frames.
+	if (irq_target && amdtp_stream_running(irq_target)) {
+		// In software IRQ context, the call causes dead-lock to disable the tasklet
+		// synchronously.
+		if (!in_softirq())
+			fw_iso_context_flush_completions(irq_target->context);
+	}
+
+	return READ_ONCE(s->pcm_buffer_pointer);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_pointer);
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_ack - acknowledge queued PCM frames
+ * @d: the AMDTP domain.
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream that transfers the PCM frames
+ *
+ * Returns zero always.
+ */
+int amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_ack(struct amdtp_domain *d, struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	struct amdtp_stream *irq_target = d->irq_target;
+
+	// Process isochronous packets for recent isochronous cycle to handle
+	// queued PCM frames.
+	if (irq_target && amdtp_stream_running(irq_target))
+		fw_iso_context_flush_completions(irq_target->context);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_ack);
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_stream_update - update the stream after a bus reset
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream
+ */
+void amdtp_stream_update(struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	/* Precomputing. */
+	WRITE_ONCE(s->source_node_id_field,
+                   (fw_parent_device(s->unit)->card->node_id << CIP_SID_SHIFT) & CIP_SID_MASK);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_update);
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_stream_stop - stop sending packets
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream to stop
+ *
+ * All PCM and MIDI devices of the stream must be stopped before the stream
+ * itself can be stopped.
+ */
+static void amdtp_stream_stop(struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&s->mutex);
+
+	if (!amdtp_stream_running(s)) {
+		mutex_unlock(&s->mutex);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	fw_iso_context_stop(s->context);
+	fw_iso_context_destroy(s->context);
+	s->context = ERR_PTR(-1);
+	iso_packets_buffer_destroy(&s->buffer, s->unit);
+	kfree(s->pkt_descs);
+
+	if (s->direction == AMDTP_OUT_STREAM) {
+		kfree(s->ctx_data.rx.seq.descs);
+	} else {
+		if (s->domain->replay.enable)
+			kfree(s->ctx_data.tx.cache.descs);
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&s->mutex);
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_stream_pcm_abort - abort the running PCM device
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream about to be stopped
+ *
+ * If the isochronous stream needs to be stopped asynchronously, call this
+ * function first to stop the PCM device.
+ */
+void amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm;
+
+	pcm = READ_ONCE(s->pcm);
+	if (pcm)
+		snd_pcm_stop_xrun(pcm);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_pcm_abort);
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_domain_init - initialize an AMDTP domain structure
+ * @d: the AMDTP domain to initialize.
+ */
+int amdtp_domain_init(struct amdtp_domain *d)
+{
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&d->streams);
+
+	d->events_per_period = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amdtp_domain_init);
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_domain_destroy - destroy an AMDTP domain structure
+ * @d: the AMDTP domain to destroy.
+ */
+void amdtp_domain_destroy(struct amdtp_domain *d)
+{
+	// At present nothing to do.
+	return;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amdtp_domain_destroy);
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_domain_add_stream - register isoc context into the domain.
+ * @d: the AMDTP domain.
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream.
+ * @channel: the isochronous channel on the bus.
+ * @speed: firewire speed code.
+ */
+int amdtp_domain_add_stream(struct amdtp_domain *d, struct amdtp_stream *s,
+			    int channel, int speed)
+{
+	struct amdtp_stream *tmp;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(tmp, &d->streams, list) {
+		if (s == tmp)
+			return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	list_add(&s->list, &d->streams);
+
+	s->channel = channel;
+	s->speed = speed;
+	s->domain = d;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amdtp_domain_add_stream);
+
+// Make the reference from rx stream to tx stream for sequence replay. When the number of tx streams
+// is less than the number of rx streams, the first tx stream is selected.
+static int make_association(struct amdtp_domain *d)
+{
+	unsigned int dst_index = 0;
+	struct amdtp_stream *rx;
+
+	// Make association to replay target.
+	list_for_each_entry(rx, &d->streams, list) {
+		if (rx->direction == AMDTP_OUT_STREAM) {
+			unsigned int src_index = 0;
+			struct amdtp_stream *tx = NULL;
+			struct amdtp_stream *s;
+
+			list_for_each_entry(s, &d->streams, list) {
+				if (s->direction == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+					if (dst_index == src_index) {
+						tx = s;
+						break;
+					}
+
+					++src_index;
+				}
+			}
+			if (!tx) {
+				// Select the first entry.
+				list_for_each_entry(s, &d->streams, list) {
+					if (s->direction == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+						tx = s;
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+				// No target is available to replay sequence.
+				if (!tx)
+					return -EINVAL;
+			}
+
+			rx->ctx_data.rx.replay_target = tx;
+			rx->ctx_data.rx.cache_head = 0;
+
+			++dst_index;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_domain_start - start sending packets for isoc context in the domain.
+ * @d: the AMDTP domain.
+ * @tx_init_skip_cycles: the number of cycles to skip processing packets at initial stage of IR
+ *			 contexts.
+ * @replay_seq: whether to replay the sequence of packet in IR context for the sequence of packet in
+ *		IT context.
+ * @replay_on_the_fly: transfer rx packets according to nominal frequency, then begin to replay
+ *		       according to arrival of events in tx packets.
+ */
+int amdtp_domain_start(struct amdtp_domain *d, unsigned int tx_init_skip_cycles, bool replay_seq,
+		       bool replay_on_the_fly)
+{
+	unsigned int events_per_buffer = d->events_per_buffer;
+	unsigned int events_per_period = d->events_per_period;
+	unsigned int queue_size;
+	struct amdtp_stream *s;
+	bool found = false;
+	int err;
+
+	if (replay_seq) {
+		err = make_association(d);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	d->replay.enable = replay_seq;
+	d->replay.on_the_fly = replay_on_the_fly;
+
+	// Select an IT context as IRQ target.
+	list_for_each_entry(s, &d->streams, list) {
+		if (s->direction == AMDTP_OUT_STREAM) {
+			found = true;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (!found)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	d->irq_target = s;
+
+	d->processing_cycle.tx_init_skip = tx_init_skip_cycles;
+
+	// This is a case that AMDTP streams in domain run just for MIDI
+	// substream. Use the number of events equivalent to 10 msec as
+	// interval of hardware IRQ.
+	if (events_per_period == 0)
+		events_per_period = amdtp_rate_table[d->irq_target->sfc] / 100;
+	if (events_per_buffer == 0)
+		events_per_buffer = events_per_period * 3;
+
+	queue_size = DIV_ROUND_UP(CYCLES_PER_SECOND * events_per_buffer,
+				  amdtp_rate_table[d->irq_target->sfc]);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(s, &d->streams, list) {
+		unsigned int idle_irq_interval = 0;
+
+		if (s->direction == AMDTP_OUT_STREAM && s == d->irq_target) {
+			idle_irq_interval = DIV_ROUND_UP(CYCLES_PER_SECOND * events_per_period,
+							 amdtp_rate_table[d->irq_target->sfc]);
+		}
+
+		// Starts immediately but actually DMA context starts several hundred cycles later.
+		err = amdtp_stream_start(s, s->channel, s->speed, queue_size, idle_irq_interval);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+error:
+	list_for_each_entry(s, &d->streams, list)
+		amdtp_stream_stop(s);
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amdtp_domain_start);
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_domain_stop - stop sending packets for isoc context in the same domain.
+ * @d: the AMDTP domain to which the isoc contexts belong.
+ */
+void amdtp_domain_stop(struct amdtp_domain *d)
+{
+	struct amdtp_stream *s, *next;
+
+	if (d->irq_target)
+		amdtp_stream_stop(d->irq_target);
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(s, next, &d->streams, list) {
+		list_del(&s->list);
+
+		if (s != d->irq_target)
+			amdtp_stream_stop(s);
+	}
+
+	d->events_per_period = 0;
+	d->irq_target = NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amdtp_domain_stop);
diff --git a/sound/firewire/amdtp-stream.h b/sound/firewire/amdtp-stream.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1f957c946
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/amdtp-stream.h
@@ -0,0 +1,355 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef SOUND_FIREWIRE_AMDTP_H_INCLUDED
+#define SOUND_FIREWIRE_AMDTP_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <sound/asound.h>
+#include "packets-buffer.h"
+
+/**
+ * enum cip_flags - describes details of the streaming protocol
+ * @CIP_NONBLOCKING: In non-blocking mode, each packet contains
+ *	sample_rate/8000 samples, with rounding up or down to adjust
+ *	for clock skew and left-over fractional samples.  This should
+ *	be used if supported by the device.
+ * @CIP_BLOCKING: In blocking mode, each packet contains either zero or
+ *	SYT_INTERVAL samples, with these two types alternating so that
+ *	the overall sample rate comes out right.
+ * @CIP_EMPTY_WITH_TAG0: Only for in-stream. Empty in-packets have TAG0.
+ * @CIP_DBC_IS_END_EVENT: The value of dbc in an packet corresponds to the end
+ * of event in the packet. Out of IEC 61883.
+ * @CIP_WRONG_DBS: Only for in-stream. The value of dbs is wrong in in-packets.
+ *	The value of data_block_quadlets is used instead of reported value.
+ * @CIP_SKIP_DBC_ZERO_CHECK: Only for in-stream.  Packets with zero in dbc is
+ *	skipped for detecting discontinuity.
+ * @CIP_EMPTY_HAS_WRONG_DBC: Only for in-stream. The value of dbc in empty
+ *	packet is wrong but the others are correct.
+ * @CIP_JUMBO_PAYLOAD: Only for in-stream. The number of data blocks in an
+ *	packet is larger than IEC 61883-6 defines. Current implementation
+ *	allows 5 times as large as IEC 61883-6 defines.
+ * @CIP_HEADER_WITHOUT_EOH: Only for in-stream. CIP Header doesn't include
+ *	valid EOH.
+ * @CIP_NO_HEADERS: a lack of headers in packets
+ * @CIP_UNALIGHED_DBC: Only for in-stream. The value of dbc is not alighed to
+ *	the value of current SYT_INTERVAL; e.g. initial value is not zero.
+ * @CIP_UNAWARE_SYT: For outgoing packet, the value in SYT field of CIP is 0xffff.
+ *	For incoming packet, the value in SYT field of CIP is not handled.
+ */
+enum cip_flags {
+	CIP_NONBLOCKING		= 0x00,
+	CIP_BLOCKING		= 0x01,
+	CIP_EMPTY_WITH_TAG0	= 0x02,
+	CIP_DBC_IS_END_EVENT	= 0x04,
+	CIP_WRONG_DBS		= 0x08,
+	CIP_SKIP_DBC_ZERO_CHECK	= 0x10,
+	CIP_EMPTY_HAS_WRONG_DBC	= 0x20,
+	CIP_JUMBO_PAYLOAD	= 0x40,
+	CIP_HEADER_WITHOUT_EOH	= 0x80,
+	CIP_NO_HEADER		= 0x100,
+	CIP_UNALIGHED_DBC	= 0x200,
+	CIP_UNAWARE_SYT		= 0x400,
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum cip_sfc - supported Sampling Frequency Codes (SFCs)
+ * @CIP_SFC_32000:   32,000 data blocks
+ * @CIP_SFC_44100:   44,100 data blocks
+ * @CIP_SFC_48000:   48,000 data blocks
+ * @CIP_SFC_88200:   88,200 data blocks
+ * @CIP_SFC_96000:   96,000 data blocks
+ * @CIP_SFC_176400: 176,400 data blocks
+ * @CIP_SFC_192000: 192,000 data blocks
+ * @CIP_SFC_COUNT: the number of supported SFCs
+ *
+ * These values are used to show nominal Sampling Frequency Code in
+ * Format Dependent Field (FDF) of AMDTP packet header. In IEC 61883-6:2002,
+ * this code means the number of events per second. Actually the code
+ * represents the number of data blocks transferred per second in an AMDTP
+ * stream.
+ *
+ * In IEC 61883-6:2005, some extensions were added to support more types of
+ * data such as 'One Bit LInear Audio', therefore the meaning of SFC became
+ * different depending on the types.
+ *
+ * Currently our implementation is compatible with IEC 61883-6:2002.
+ */
+enum cip_sfc {
+	CIP_SFC_32000  = 0,
+	CIP_SFC_44100  = 1,
+	CIP_SFC_48000  = 2,
+	CIP_SFC_88200  = 3,
+	CIP_SFC_96000  = 4,
+	CIP_SFC_176400 = 5,
+	CIP_SFC_192000 = 6,
+	CIP_SFC_COUNT
+};
+
+struct fw_unit;
+struct fw_iso_context;
+struct snd_pcm_substream;
+struct snd_pcm_runtime;
+
+enum amdtp_stream_direction {
+	AMDTP_OUT_STREAM = 0,
+	AMDTP_IN_STREAM
+};
+
+struct pkt_desc {
+	u32 cycle;
+	u32 syt;
+	unsigned int data_blocks;
+	unsigned int data_block_counter;
+	__be32 *ctx_payload;
+};
+
+struct amdtp_stream;
+typedef unsigned int (*amdtp_stream_process_ctx_payloads_t)(
+						struct amdtp_stream *s,
+						const struct pkt_desc *desc,
+						unsigned int packets,
+						struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm);
+
+struct amdtp_domain;
+struct amdtp_stream {
+	struct fw_unit *unit;
+	// The combination of cip_flags enumeration-constants.
+	unsigned int flags;
+	enum amdtp_stream_direction direction;
+	struct mutex mutex;
+
+	/* For packet processing. */
+	struct fw_iso_context *context;
+	struct iso_packets_buffer buffer;
+	unsigned int queue_size;
+	int packet_index;
+	struct pkt_desc *pkt_descs;
+	int tag;
+	union {
+		struct {
+			unsigned int ctx_header_size;
+
+			// limit for payload of iso packet.
+			unsigned int max_ctx_payload_length;
+
+			// For quirks of CIP headers.
+			// Fixed interval of dbc between previos/current
+			// packets.
+			unsigned int dbc_interval;
+
+			// The device starts multiplexing events to the packet.
+			bool event_starts;
+
+			struct {
+				struct seq_desc *descs;
+				unsigned int size;
+				unsigned int tail;
+			} cache;
+		} tx;
+		struct {
+			// To generate CIP header.
+			unsigned int fdf;
+
+			// To generate constant hardware IRQ.
+			unsigned int event_count;
+
+			// To calculate CIP data blocks and tstamp.
+			struct {
+				struct seq_desc *descs;
+				unsigned int size;
+				unsigned int tail;
+				unsigned int head;
+			} seq;
+
+			unsigned int data_block_state;
+			unsigned int syt_offset_state;
+			unsigned int last_syt_offset;
+
+			struct amdtp_stream *replay_target;
+			unsigned int cache_head;
+		} rx;
+	} ctx_data;
+
+	/* For CIP headers. */
+	unsigned int source_node_id_field;
+	unsigned int data_block_quadlets;
+	unsigned int data_block_counter;
+	unsigned int sph;
+	unsigned int fmt;
+
+	// Internal flags.
+	unsigned int transfer_delay;
+	enum cip_sfc sfc;
+	unsigned int syt_interval;
+
+	/* For a PCM substream processing. */
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm;
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t pcm_buffer_pointer;
+	unsigned int pcm_period_pointer;
+
+	// To start processing content of packets at the same cycle in several contexts for
+	// each direction.
+	bool ready_processing;
+	wait_queue_head_t ready_wait;
+	unsigned int next_cycle;
+
+	/* For backends to process data blocks. */
+	void *protocol;
+	amdtp_stream_process_ctx_payloads_t process_ctx_payloads;
+
+	// For domain.
+	int channel;
+	int speed;
+	struct list_head list;
+	struct amdtp_domain *domain;
+};
+
+int amdtp_stream_init(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct fw_unit *unit,
+		      enum amdtp_stream_direction dir, unsigned int flags,
+		      unsigned int fmt,
+		      amdtp_stream_process_ctx_payloads_t process_ctx_payloads,
+		      unsigned int protocol_size);
+void amdtp_stream_destroy(struct amdtp_stream *s);
+
+int amdtp_stream_set_parameters(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int rate,
+				unsigned int data_block_quadlets);
+unsigned int amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(struct amdtp_stream *s);
+
+void amdtp_stream_update(struct amdtp_stream *s);
+
+int amdtp_stream_add_pcm_hw_constraints(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+					struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime);
+
+void amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(struct amdtp_stream *s);
+void amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(struct amdtp_stream *s);
+
+extern const unsigned int amdtp_syt_intervals[CIP_SFC_COUNT];
+extern const unsigned int amdtp_rate_table[CIP_SFC_COUNT];
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_stream_running - check stream is running or not
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream
+ *
+ * If this function returns true, the stream is running.
+ */
+static inline bool amdtp_stream_running(struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	return !IS_ERR(s->context);
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_streaming_error - check for streaming error
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream
+ *
+ * If this function returns true, the stream's packet queue has stopped due to
+ * an asynchronous error.
+ */
+static inline bool amdtp_streaming_error(struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	return s->packet_index < 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_stream_pcm_running - check PCM substream is running or not
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream
+ *
+ * If this function returns true, PCM substream in the AMDTP stream is running.
+ */
+static inline bool amdtp_stream_pcm_running(struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	return !!s->pcm;
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger - start/stop playback from a PCM device
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream
+ * @pcm: the PCM device to be started, or %NULL to stop the current device
+ *
+ * Call this function on a running isochronous stream to enable the actual
+ * transmission of PCM data.  This function should be called from the PCM
+ * device's .trigger callback.
+ */
+static inline void amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+					    struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm)
+{
+	WRITE_ONCE(s->pcm, pcm);
+}
+
+static inline bool cip_sfc_is_base_44100(enum cip_sfc sfc)
+{
+	return sfc & 1;
+}
+
+struct seq_desc {
+	unsigned int syt_offset;
+	unsigned int data_blocks;
+};
+
+struct amdtp_domain {
+	struct list_head streams;
+
+	unsigned int events_per_period;
+	unsigned int events_per_buffer;
+
+	struct amdtp_stream *irq_target;
+
+	struct {
+		unsigned int tx_init_skip;
+		unsigned int tx_start;
+		unsigned int rx_start;
+	} processing_cycle;
+
+	struct {
+		bool enable:1;
+		bool on_the_fly:1;
+	} replay;
+};
+
+int amdtp_domain_init(struct amdtp_domain *d);
+void amdtp_domain_destroy(struct amdtp_domain *d);
+
+int amdtp_domain_add_stream(struct amdtp_domain *d, struct amdtp_stream *s,
+			    int channel, int speed);
+
+int amdtp_domain_start(struct amdtp_domain *d, unsigned int tx_init_skip_cycles, bool replay_seq,
+		       bool replay_on_the_fly);
+void amdtp_domain_stop(struct amdtp_domain *d);
+
+static inline int amdtp_domain_set_events_per_period(struct amdtp_domain *d,
+						unsigned int events_per_period,
+						unsigned int events_per_buffer)
+{
+	d->events_per_period = events_per_period;
+	d->events_per_buffer = events_per_buffer;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+unsigned long amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_pointer(struct amdtp_domain *d,
+					      struct amdtp_stream *s);
+int amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_ack(struct amdtp_domain *d, struct amdtp_stream *s);
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_domain_wait_ready - sleep till being ready to process packets or timeout
+ * @d: the AMDTP domain
+ * @timeout_ms: msec till timeout
+ *
+ * If this function return false, the AMDTP domain should be stopped.
+ */
+static inline bool amdtp_domain_wait_ready(struct amdtp_domain *d, unsigned int timeout_ms)
+{
+	struct amdtp_stream *s;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(s, &d->streams, list) {
+		unsigned int j = msecs_to_jiffies(timeout_ms);
+
+		if (wait_event_interruptible_timeout(s->ready_wait, s->ready_processing, j) <= 0)
+			return false;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/Makefile b/sound/firewire/bebob/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..14bc84c51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+snd-bebob-objs := bebob_command.o bebob_stream.o bebob_proc.o bebob_midi.o \
+		  bebob_pcm.o bebob_hwdep.o bebob_terratec.o \
+		  bebob_yamaha_terratec.o bebob_focusrite.o bebob_maudio.o \
+		  bebob.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_BEBOB) += snd-bebob.o
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..06a7ced21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob.c
@@ -0,0 +1,514 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * bebob.c - a part of driver for BeBoB based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+/*
+ * BeBoB is 'BridgeCo enhanced Breakout Box'. This is installed to firewire
+ * devices with DM1000/DM1100/DM1500 chipset. It gives common way for host
+ * system to handle BeBoB based devices.
+ */
+
+#include "bebob.h"
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("BridgeCo BeBoB driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS]	= SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS]	= SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS]	= SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "card index");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "enable BeBoB sound card");
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(devices_mutex);
+static DECLARE_BITMAP(devices_used, SNDRV_CARDS);
+
+/* Offsets from information register. */
+#define INFO_OFFSET_BEBOB_VERSION	0x08
+#define INFO_OFFSET_GUID		0x10
+#define INFO_OFFSET_HW_MODEL_ID		0x18
+#define INFO_OFFSET_HW_MODEL_REVISION	0x1c
+
+#define VEN_EDIROL	0x000040ab
+#define VEN_PRESONUS	0x00000a92
+#define VEN_BRIDGECO	0x000007f5
+#define VEN_MACKIE	0x00000ff2
+#define VEN_STANTON	0x00001260
+#define VEN_TASCAM	0x0000022e
+#define VEN_BEHRINGER	0x00001564
+#define VEN_APOGEE	0x000003db
+#define VEN_ESI		0x00000f1b
+#define VEN_CME		0x0000000a
+#define VEN_PHONIC	0x00001496
+#define VEN_LYNX	0x000019e5
+#define VEN_ICON	0x00001a9e
+#define VEN_PRISMSOUND	0x00001198
+#define VEN_TERRATEC	0x00000aac
+#define VEN_YAMAHA	0x0000a0de
+#define VEN_FOCUSRITE	0x0000130e
+#define VEN_MAUDIO	0x00000d6c
+#define VEN_DIGIDESIGN	0x00a07e
+#define OUI_SHOUYO	0x002327
+
+#define MODEL_FOCUSRITE_SAFFIRE_BOTH	0x00000000
+#define MODEL_MAUDIO_AUDIOPHILE_BOTH	0x00010060
+#define MODEL_MAUDIO_FW1814		0x00010071
+#define MODEL_MAUDIO_PROJECTMIX		0x00010091
+#define MODEL_MAUDIO_PROFIRELIGHTBRIDGE	0x000100a1
+
+static int
+name_device(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	struct fw_device *fw_dev = fw_parent_device(bebob->unit);
+	char vendor[24] = {0};
+	char model[32] = {0};
+	u32 hw_id;
+	u32 data[2] = {0};
+	u32 revision;
+	int err;
+
+	/* get vendor name from root directory */
+	err = fw_csr_string(fw_dev->config_rom + 5, CSR_VENDOR,
+			    vendor, sizeof(vendor));
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* get model name from unit directory */
+	err = fw_csr_string(bebob->unit->directory, CSR_MODEL,
+			    model, sizeof(model));
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* get hardware id */
+	err = snd_bebob_read_quad(bebob->unit, INFO_OFFSET_HW_MODEL_ID,
+				  &hw_id);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* get hardware revision */
+	err = snd_bebob_read_quad(bebob->unit, INFO_OFFSET_HW_MODEL_REVISION,
+				  &revision);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* get GUID */
+	err = snd_bebob_read_block(bebob->unit, INFO_OFFSET_GUID,
+				   data, sizeof(data));
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	strcpy(bebob->card->driver, "BeBoB");
+	strcpy(bebob->card->shortname, model);
+	strcpy(bebob->card->mixername, model);
+	snprintf(bebob->card->longname, sizeof(bebob->card->longname),
+		 "%s %s (id:%d, rev:%d), GUID %08x%08x at %s, S%d",
+		 vendor, model, hw_id, revision,
+		 data[0], data[1], dev_name(&bebob->unit->device),
+		 100 << fw_dev->max_speed);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void
+bebob_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = card->private_data;
+
+	mutex_lock(&devices_mutex);
+	clear_bit(bebob->card_index, devices_used);
+	mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
+
+	snd_bebob_stream_destroy_duplex(bebob);
+
+	mutex_destroy(&bebob->mutex);
+	fw_unit_put(bebob->unit);
+}
+
+static const struct snd_bebob_spec *
+get_saffire_spec(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	char name[24] = {0};
+
+	if (fw_csr_string(unit->directory, CSR_MODEL, name, sizeof(name)) < 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (strcmp(name, "SaffireLE") == 0)
+		return &saffire_le_spec;
+	else
+		return &saffire_spec;
+}
+
+static bool
+check_audiophile_booted(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	char name[28] = {0};
+
+	if (fw_csr_string(unit->directory, CSR_MODEL, name, sizeof(name)) < 0)
+		return false;
+
+	return strncmp(name, "FW Audiophile Bootloader", 24) != 0;
+}
+
+static int detect_quirks(struct snd_bebob *bebob, const struct ieee1394_device_id *entry)
+{
+	if (entry->vendor_id == VEN_MAUDIO) {
+		switch (entry->model_id) {
+		case MODEL_MAUDIO_PROFIRELIGHTBRIDGE:
+			// M-Audio ProFire Lightbridge has a quirk to transfer packets with
+			// discontinuous cycle or data block counter in early stage of packet
+			// streaming. The cycle span from the first packet with event is variable.
+			bebob->quirks |= SND_BEBOB_QUIRK_INITIAL_DISCONTINUOUS_DBC;
+			break;
+		case MODEL_MAUDIO_FW1814:
+		case MODEL_MAUDIO_PROJECTMIX:
+			// At high sampling rate, M-Audio special firmware transmits empty packet
+			// with the value of dbc incremented by 8.
+			bebob->quirks |= SND_BEBOB_QUIRK_WRONG_DBC;
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int bebob_probe(struct fw_unit *unit, const struct ieee1394_device_id *entry)
+{
+	unsigned int card_index;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob;
+	const struct snd_bebob_spec *spec;
+	int err;
+
+	if (entry->vendor_id == VEN_FOCUSRITE &&
+	    entry->model_id == MODEL_FOCUSRITE_SAFFIRE_BOTH)
+		spec = get_saffire_spec(unit);
+	else if (entry->vendor_id == VEN_MAUDIO &&
+		 entry->model_id == MODEL_MAUDIO_AUDIOPHILE_BOTH &&
+		 !check_audiophile_booted(unit))
+		spec = NULL;
+	else
+		spec = (const struct snd_bebob_spec *)entry->driver_data;
+
+	if (spec == NULL) {
+		// To boot up M-Audio models.
+		if (entry->vendor_id == VEN_MAUDIO || entry->vendor_id == VEN_BRIDGECO)
+			return snd_bebob_maudio_load_firmware(unit);
+		else
+			return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&devices_mutex);
+	for (card_index = 0; card_index < SNDRV_CARDS; card_index++) {
+		if (!test_bit(card_index, devices_used) && enable[card_index])
+			break;
+	}
+	if (card_index >= SNDRV_CARDS) {
+		mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	err = snd_card_new(&unit->device, index[card_index], id[card_index], THIS_MODULE,
+			   sizeof(*bebob), &card);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
+		return err;
+	}
+	card->private_free = bebob_card_free;
+	set_bit(card_index, devices_used);
+	mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
+
+	bebob = card->private_data;
+	bebob->unit = fw_unit_get(unit);
+	dev_set_drvdata(&unit->device, bebob);
+	bebob->card = card;
+	bebob->card_index = card_index;
+
+	bebob->spec = spec;
+	mutex_init(&bebob->mutex);
+	spin_lock_init(&bebob->lock);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&bebob->hwdep_wait);
+
+	err = name_device(bebob);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = detect_quirks(bebob, entry);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	if (bebob->spec == &maudio_special_spec) {
+		if (entry->model_id == MODEL_MAUDIO_FW1814)
+			err = snd_bebob_maudio_special_discover(bebob, true);
+		else
+			err = snd_bebob_maudio_special_discover(bebob, false);
+	} else {
+		err = snd_bebob_stream_discover(bebob);
+	}
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_bebob_stream_init_duplex(bebob);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	snd_bebob_proc_init(bebob);
+
+	if (bebob->midi_input_ports > 0 || bebob->midi_output_ports > 0) {
+		err = snd_bebob_create_midi_devices(bebob);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+	}
+
+	err = snd_bebob_create_pcm_devices(bebob);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_bebob_create_hwdep_device(bebob);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_card_register(card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	if (entry->vendor_id == VEN_MAUDIO &&
+	    (entry->model_id == MODEL_MAUDIO_FW1814 || entry->model_id == MODEL_MAUDIO_PROJECTMIX)) {
+		// This is a workaround. This bus reset seems to have an effect to make devices
+		// correctly handling transactions. Without this, the devices have gap_count
+		// mismatch. This causes much failure of transaction.
+		//
+		// Just after registration, user-land application receive signals from dbus and
+		// starts I/Os. To avoid I/Os till the future bus reset, registration is done in
+		// next update().
+		fw_schedule_bus_reset(fw_parent_device(bebob->unit)->card, false, true);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+error:
+	snd_card_free(card);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This driver doesn't update streams in bus reset handler.
+ *
+ * DM1000/ DM1100/DM1500 chipsets with BeBoB firmware transfer packets with
+ * discontinued counter at bus reset. This discontinuity is immediately
+ * detected in packet streaming layer, then it sets XRUN to PCM substream.
+ *
+ * ALSA PCM applications can know the XRUN by getting -EPIPE from PCM operation.
+ * Then, they can recover the PCM substream by executing ioctl(2) with
+ * SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE. 'struct snd_pcm_ops.prepare' is called and drivers
+ * restart packet streaming.
+ *
+ * The above processing may be executed before this bus-reset handler is
+ * executed. When this handler updates streams with current isochronous
+ * channels, the streams already have the current ones.
+ */
+static void
+bebob_update(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
+
+	if (bebob == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	fcp_bus_reset(bebob->unit);
+}
+
+static void bebob_remove(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
+
+	if (bebob == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	// Block till all of ALSA character devices are released.
+	snd_card_free(bebob->card);
+}
+
+static const struct snd_bebob_rate_spec normal_rate_spec = {
+	.get	= &snd_bebob_stream_get_rate,
+	.set	= &snd_bebob_stream_set_rate
+};
+static const struct snd_bebob_spec spec_normal = {
+	.clock	= NULL,
+	.rate	= &normal_rate_spec,
+	.meter	= NULL
+};
+
+#define SPECIFIER_1394TA	0x00a02d
+
+// The immediate entry for version in unit directory differs depending on models:
+//  * 0x010001
+//  * 0x014001
+#define SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(vendor, model, data) \
+{ \
+	.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID | \
+			  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID | \
+			  IEEE1394_MATCH_SPECIFIER_ID, \
+	.vendor_id	= vendor, \
+	.model_id	= model, \
+	.specifier_id	= SPECIFIER_1394TA, \
+	.driver_data	= (kernel_ulong_t)data \
+}
+
+static const struct ieee1394_device_id bebob_id_table[] = {
+	/* Edirol, FA-66 */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_EDIROL, 0x00010049, &spec_normal),
+	/* Edirol, FA-101 */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_EDIROL, 0x00010048, &spec_normal),
+	/* Presonus, FIREBOX */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_PRESONUS, 0x00010000, &spec_normal),
+	/* PreSonus, FIREPOD/FP10 */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_PRESONUS, 0x00010066, &spec_normal),
+	/* PreSonus, Inspire1394 */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_PRESONUS, 0x00010001, &spec_normal),
+	/* BridgeCo, RDAudio1 */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_BRIDGECO, 0x00010048, &spec_normal),
+	/* BridgeCo, Audio5 */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_BRIDGECO, 0x00010049, &spec_normal),
+	/* Mackie, Onyx 1220/1620/1640 (Firewire I/O Card) */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_MACKIE, 0x00010065, &spec_normal),
+	// Mackie, d.2 (optional Firewire card with DM1000).
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_MACKIE, 0x00010067, &spec_normal),
+	/* Stanton, ScratchAmp */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_STANTON, 0x00000001, &spec_normal),
+	/* Tascam, IF-FW DM */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_TASCAM, 0x00010067, &spec_normal),
+	/* Behringer, XENIX UFX 1204 */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_BEHRINGER, 0x00001204, &spec_normal),
+	/* Behringer, XENIX UFX 1604 */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_BEHRINGER, 0x00001604, &spec_normal),
+	/* Behringer, Digital Mixer X32 series (X-UF Card) */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_BEHRINGER, 0x00000006, &spec_normal),
+	/*  Behringer, F-Control Audio 1616 */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_BEHRINGER, 0x001616, &spec_normal),
+	/*  Behringer, F-Control Audio 610 */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_BEHRINGER, 0x000610, &spec_normal),
+	/* Apogee Electronics, Rosetta 200/400 (X-FireWire card) */
+	/* Apogee Electronics, DA/AD/DD-16X (X-FireWire card) */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_APOGEE, 0x00010048, &spec_normal),
+	/* Apogee Electronics, Ensemble */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_APOGEE, 0x01eeee, &spec_normal),
+	/* ESI, Quatafire610 */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_ESI, 0x00010064, &spec_normal),
+	/* CME, MatrixKFW */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_CME, 0x00030000, &spec_normal),
+	// Phonic Helix Board 12 FireWire MkII.
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_PHONIC, 0x00050000, &spec_normal),
+	// Phonic Helix Board 18 FireWire MkII.
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_PHONIC, 0x00060000, &spec_normal),
+	// Phonic Helix Board 24 FireWire MkII.
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_PHONIC, 0x00070000, &spec_normal),
+	// Phonic FireFly 808 FireWire.
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_PHONIC, 0x00080000, &spec_normal),
+	// Phonic FireFly 202, 302, 808 Universal.
+	// Phinic Helix Board 12/18/24 FireWire, 12/18/24 Universal
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_PHONIC, 0x00000000, &spec_normal),
+	/* Lynx, Aurora 8/16 (LT-FW) */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_LYNX, 0x00000001, &spec_normal),
+	/* ICON, FireXon */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_ICON, 0x00000001, &spec_normal),
+	/* PrismSound, Orpheus */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_PRISMSOUND, 0x00010048, &spec_normal),
+	/* PrismSound, ADA-8XR */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_PRISMSOUND, 0x0000ada8, &spec_normal),
+	/* TerraTec Electronic GmbH, PHASE 88 Rack FW */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_TERRATEC, 0x00000003, &phase88_rack_spec),
+	/* TerraTec Electronic GmbH, PHASE 24 FW */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_TERRATEC, 0x00000004, &yamaha_terratec_spec),
+	/* TerraTec Electronic GmbH, Phase X24 FW */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_TERRATEC, 0x00000007, &yamaha_terratec_spec),
+	/* TerraTec Electronic GmbH, EWS MIC2/MIC8 */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_TERRATEC, 0x00000005, &spec_normal),
+	// Terratec Electronic GmbH, Aureon 7.1 Firewire.
+	// AcousticReality, eAR Master One, Eroica, Figaro, and Ciaccona. Perhaps Terratec OEM.
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_TERRATEC, 0x00000002, &spec_normal),
+	/* Yamaha, GO44 */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_YAMAHA, 0x0010000b, &yamaha_terratec_spec),
+	/* YAMAHA, GO46 */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_YAMAHA, 0x0010000c, &yamaha_terratec_spec),
+	/* Focusrite, SaffirePro 26 I/O */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_FOCUSRITE, 0x00000003, &saffirepro_26_spec),
+	/* Focusrite, SaffirePro 10 I/O */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_FOCUSRITE, 0x000006, &saffirepro_10_spec),
+	/* Focusrite, Saffire(no label and LE) */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_FOCUSRITE, MODEL_FOCUSRITE_SAFFIRE_BOTH,
+			    &saffire_spec),
+	// M-Audio, Firewire 410. The vendor field is left as BridgeCo. AG.
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_BRIDGECO, 0x00010058, NULL),
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_BRIDGECO, 0x00010046, &maudio_fw410_spec),
+	/* M-Audio, Firewire Audiophile */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_MAUDIO, MODEL_MAUDIO_AUDIOPHILE_BOTH,
+			    &maudio_audiophile_spec),
+	/* M-Audio, Firewire Solo */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_MAUDIO, 0x00010062, &maudio_solo_spec),
+	/* M-Audio, Ozonic */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_MAUDIO, 0x0000000a, &maudio_ozonic_spec),
+	/* M-Audio NRV10 */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_MAUDIO, 0x00010081, &maudio_nrv10_spec),
+	/* M-Audio, ProFireLightbridge */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_MAUDIO, MODEL_MAUDIO_PROFIRELIGHTBRIDGE, &spec_normal),
+	/* Firewire 1814 */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_MAUDIO, 0x00010070, NULL),	/* bootloader */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_MAUDIO, MODEL_MAUDIO_FW1814,
+			    &maudio_special_spec),
+	/* M-Audio ProjectMix */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_MAUDIO, MODEL_MAUDIO_PROJECTMIX,
+			    &maudio_special_spec),
+	/* Digidesign Mbox 2 Pro */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_DIGIDESIGN, 0x0000a9, &spec_normal),
+	// Toneweal FW66.
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(OUI_SHOUYO, 0x020002, &spec_normal),
+	/* IDs are unknown but able to be supported */
+	/*  Apogee, Mini-ME Firewire */
+	/*  Apogee, Mini-DAC Firewire */
+	/*  Cakawalk, Sonar Power Studio 66 */
+	/*  CME, UF400e */
+	/*  ESI, Quotafire XL */
+	/*  Infrasonic, DewX */
+	/*  Infrasonic, Windy6 */
+	/*  Mackie, Digital X Bus x.200 */
+	/*  Mackie, Digital X Bus x.400 */
+	/*  Rolf Spuler, Firewire Guitar */
+	{}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(ieee1394, bebob_id_table);
+
+static struct fw_driver bebob_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
+		.name	= KBUILD_MODNAME,
+		.bus	= &fw_bus_type,
+	},
+	.probe    = bebob_probe,
+	.update	  = bebob_update,
+	.remove   = bebob_remove,
+	.id_table = bebob_id_table,
+};
+
+static int __init
+snd_bebob_init(void)
+{
+	return driver_register(&bebob_driver.driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit
+snd_bebob_exit(void)
+{
+	driver_unregister(&bebob_driver.driver);
+}
+
+module_init(snd_bebob_init);
+module_exit(snd_bebob_exit);
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob.h b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4d73ecb30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob.h
@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * bebob.h - a part of driver for BeBoB based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#ifndef SOUND_BEBOB_H_INCLUDED
+#define SOUND_BEBOB_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/firewire.h>
+#include <linux/firewire-constants.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include <sound/firewire.h>
+#include <sound/hwdep.h>
+
+#include "../lib.h"
+#include "../fcp.h"
+#include "../packets-buffer.h"
+#include "../iso-resources.h"
+#include "../amdtp-am824.h"
+#include "../cmp.h"
+
+/* basic register addresses on DM1000/DM1100/DM1500 */
+#define BEBOB_ADDR_REG_INFO	0xffffc8020000ULL
+#define BEBOB_ADDR_REG_REQ	0xffffc8021000ULL
+
+struct snd_bebob;
+
+#define SND_BEBOB_STRM_FMT_ENTRIES	7
+struct snd_bebob_stream_formation {
+	unsigned int pcm;
+	unsigned int midi;
+};
+/* this is a lookup table for index of stream formations */
+extern const unsigned int snd_bebob_rate_table[SND_BEBOB_STRM_FMT_ENTRIES];
+
+/* device specific operations */
+enum snd_bebob_clock_type {
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_INTERNAL = 0,
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL,
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_SYT,
+};
+struct snd_bebob_clock_spec {
+	unsigned int num;
+	const char *const *labels;
+	const enum snd_bebob_clock_type *types;
+	int (*get)(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int *id);
+};
+struct snd_bebob_rate_spec {
+	int (*get)(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int *rate);
+	int (*set)(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int rate);
+};
+struct snd_bebob_meter_spec {
+	unsigned int num;
+	const char *const *labels;
+	int (*get)(struct snd_bebob *bebob, u32 *target, unsigned int size);
+};
+struct snd_bebob_spec {
+	const struct snd_bebob_clock_spec *clock;
+	const struct snd_bebob_rate_spec *rate;
+	const struct snd_bebob_meter_spec *meter;
+};
+
+enum snd_bebob_quirk {
+	SND_BEBOB_QUIRK_INITIAL_DISCONTINUOUS_DBC = (1 << 0),
+	SND_BEBOB_QUIRK_WRONG_DBC		  = (1 << 1),
+};
+
+struct snd_bebob {
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct fw_unit *unit;
+	int card_index;
+
+	struct mutex mutex;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+
+	const struct snd_bebob_spec *spec;
+	unsigned int quirks;	// Combination of snd_bebob_quirk enumerations.
+
+	unsigned int midi_input_ports;
+	unsigned int midi_output_ports;
+
+	struct amdtp_stream tx_stream;
+	struct amdtp_stream rx_stream;
+	struct cmp_connection out_conn;
+	struct cmp_connection in_conn;
+	unsigned int substreams_counter;
+
+	struct snd_bebob_stream_formation
+		tx_stream_formations[SND_BEBOB_STRM_FMT_ENTRIES];
+	struct snd_bebob_stream_formation
+		rx_stream_formations[SND_BEBOB_STRM_FMT_ENTRIES];
+
+	int sync_input_plug;
+
+	/* for uapi */
+	int dev_lock_count;
+	bool dev_lock_changed;
+	wait_queue_head_t hwdep_wait;
+
+	/* for M-Audio special devices */
+	void *maudio_special_quirk;
+
+	struct amdtp_domain domain;
+};
+
+static inline int
+snd_bebob_read_block(struct fw_unit *unit, u64 addr, void *buf, int size)
+{
+	return snd_fw_transaction(unit, TCODE_READ_BLOCK_REQUEST,
+				  BEBOB_ADDR_REG_INFO + addr,
+				  buf, size, 0);
+}
+
+static inline int
+snd_bebob_read_quad(struct fw_unit *unit, u64 addr, u32 *buf)
+{
+	return snd_fw_transaction(unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				  BEBOB_ADDR_REG_INFO + addr,
+				  (void *)buf, sizeof(u32), 0);
+}
+
+/* AV/C Audio Subunit Specification 1.0 (Oct 2000, 1394TA) */
+int avc_audio_set_selector(struct fw_unit *unit, unsigned int subunit_id,
+			   unsigned int fb_id, unsigned int num);
+int avc_audio_get_selector(struct fw_unit *unit, unsigned  int subunit_id,
+			   unsigned int fb_id, unsigned int *num);
+
+/*
+ * AVC command extensions, AV/C Unit and Subunit, Revision 17
+ * (Nov 2003, BridgeCo)
+ */
+#define	AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES	6
+enum avc_bridgeco_plug_dir {
+	AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_IN	= 0x00,
+	AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_OUT	= 0x01
+};
+enum avc_bridgeco_plug_mode {
+	AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_MODE_UNIT		= 0x00,
+	AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_MODE_SUBUNIT		= 0x01,
+	AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_MODE_FUNCTION_BLOCK	= 0x02
+};
+enum avc_bridgeco_plug_unit {
+	AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_ISOC	= 0x00,
+	AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_EXT	= 0x01,
+	AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_ASYNC	= 0x02
+};
+enum avc_bridgeco_plug_type {
+	AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_ISOC	= 0x00,
+	AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_ASYNC	= 0x01,
+	AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_MIDI	= 0x02,
+	AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_SYNC	= 0x03,
+	AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_ANA	= 0x04,
+	AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_DIG	= 0x05,
+	AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_ADDITION	= 0x06
+};
+static inline void
+avc_bridgeco_fill_unit_addr(u8 buf[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES],
+			    enum avc_bridgeco_plug_dir dir,
+			    enum avc_bridgeco_plug_unit unit,
+			    unsigned int pid)
+{
+	buf[0] = 0xff;	/* Unit */
+	buf[1] = dir;
+	buf[2] = AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_MODE_UNIT;
+	buf[3] = unit;
+	buf[4] = 0xff & pid;
+	buf[5] = 0xff;	/* reserved */
+}
+static inline void
+avc_bridgeco_fill_msu_addr(u8 buf[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES],
+			   enum avc_bridgeco_plug_dir dir,
+			   unsigned int pid)
+{
+	buf[0] = 0x60;	/* Music subunit */
+	buf[1] = dir;
+	buf[2] = AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_MODE_SUBUNIT;
+	buf[3] = 0xff & pid;
+	buf[4] = 0xff;	/* reserved */
+	buf[5] = 0xff;	/* reserved */
+}
+int avc_bridgeco_get_plug_ch_pos(struct fw_unit *unit,
+				 u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES],
+				 u8 *buf, unsigned int len);
+int avc_bridgeco_get_plug_type(struct fw_unit *unit,
+			       u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES],
+			       enum avc_bridgeco_plug_type *type);
+int avc_bridgeco_get_plug_ch_count(struct fw_unit *unit, u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES],
+				   unsigned int *ch_count);
+int avc_bridgeco_get_plug_section_type(struct fw_unit *unit,
+				       u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES],
+				       unsigned int id, u8 *type);
+int avc_bridgeco_get_plug_input(struct fw_unit *unit,
+				u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES],
+				u8 input[7]);
+int avc_bridgeco_get_plug_strm_fmt(struct fw_unit *unit,
+				   u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES], u8 *buf,
+				   unsigned int *len, unsigned int eid);
+
+/* for AMDTP streaming */
+int snd_bebob_stream_get_rate(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int *rate);
+int snd_bebob_stream_set_rate(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int rate);
+int snd_bebob_stream_get_clock_src(struct snd_bebob *bebob,
+				   enum snd_bebob_clock_type *src);
+int snd_bebob_stream_discover(struct snd_bebob *bebob);
+int snd_bebob_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob);
+int snd_bebob_stream_reserve_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int rate,
+				    unsigned int frames_per_period,
+				    unsigned int frames_per_buffer);
+int snd_bebob_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob);
+void snd_bebob_stream_stop_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob);
+void snd_bebob_stream_destroy_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob);
+
+void snd_bebob_stream_lock_changed(struct snd_bebob *bebob);
+int snd_bebob_stream_lock_try(struct snd_bebob *bebob);
+void snd_bebob_stream_lock_release(struct snd_bebob *bebob);
+
+void snd_bebob_proc_init(struct snd_bebob *bebob);
+
+int snd_bebob_create_midi_devices(struct snd_bebob *bebob);
+
+int snd_bebob_create_pcm_devices(struct snd_bebob *bebob);
+
+int snd_bebob_create_hwdep_device(struct snd_bebob *bebob);
+
+/* model specific operations */
+extern const struct snd_bebob_spec phase88_rack_spec;
+extern const struct snd_bebob_spec yamaha_terratec_spec;
+extern const struct snd_bebob_spec saffirepro_26_spec;
+extern const struct snd_bebob_spec saffirepro_10_spec;
+extern const struct snd_bebob_spec saffire_le_spec;
+extern const struct snd_bebob_spec saffire_spec;
+extern const struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_fw410_spec;
+extern const struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_audiophile_spec;
+extern const struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_solo_spec;
+extern const struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_ozonic_spec;
+extern const struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_nrv10_spec;
+extern const struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_special_spec;
+int snd_bebob_maudio_special_discover(struct snd_bebob *bebob, bool is1814);
+int snd_bebob_maudio_load_firmware(struct fw_unit *unit);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_command.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_command.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..022df09c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_command.c
@@ -0,0 +1,331 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * bebob_command.c - driver for BeBoB based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "./bebob.h"
+
+int avc_audio_set_selector(struct fw_unit *unit, unsigned int subunit_id,
+			   unsigned int fb_id, unsigned int num)
+{
+	u8 *buf;
+	int err;
+
+	buf = kzalloc(12, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	buf[0]  = 0x00;		/* AV/C CONTROL */
+	buf[1]  = 0x08 | (0x07 & subunit_id);	/* AUDIO SUBUNIT ID */
+	buf[2]  = 0xb8;		/* FUNCTION BLOCK  */
+	buf[3]  = 0x80;		/* type is 'selector'*/
+	buf[4]  = 0xff & fb_id;	/* function block id */
+	buf[5]  = 0x10;		/* control attribute is CURRENT */
+	buf[6]  = 0x02;		/* selector length is 2 */
+	buf[7]  = 0xff & num;	/* input function block plug number */
+	buf[8]  = 0x01;		/* control selector is SELECTOR_CONTROL */
+
+	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 12, buf, 12,
+				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) | BIT(5) |
+				  BIT(6) | BIT(7) | BIT(8));
+	if (err < 0)
+		;
+	else if (err < 9)
+		err = -EIO;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x08) /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
+		err = -ENOSYS;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0a) /* REJECTED */
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	else
+		err = 0;
+
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int avc_audio_get_selector(struct fw_unit *unit, unsigned int subunit_id,
+			   unsigned int fb_id, unsigned int *num)
+{
+	u8 *buf;
+	int err;
+
+	buf = kzalloc(12, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	buf[0]  = 0x01;		/* AV/C STATUS */
+	buf[1]  = 0x08 | (0x07 & subunit_id);	/* AUDIO SUBUNIT ID */
+	buf[2]  = 0xb8;		/* FUNCTION BLOCK */
+	buf[3]  = 0x80;		/* type is 'selector'*/
+	buf[4]  = 0xff & fb_id;	/* function block id */
+	buf[5]  = 0x10;		/* control attribute is CURRENT */
+	buf[6]  = 0x02;		/* selector length is 2 */
+	buf[7]  = 0xff;		/* input function block plug number */
+	buf[8]  = 0x01;		/* control selector is SELECTOR_CONTROL */
+
+	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 12, buf, 12,
+				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) | BIT(5) |
+				  BIT(6) | BIT(8));
+	if (err < 0)
+		;
+	else if (err < 9)
+		err = -EIO;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x08) /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
+		err = -ENOSYS;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0a) /* REJECTED */
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0b) /* IN TRANSITION */
+		err = -EAGAIN;
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	*num = buf[7];
+	err = 0;
+end:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static inline void
+avc_bridgeco_fill_extension_addr(u8 *buf, u8 *addr)
+{
+	buf[1] = addr[0];
+	memcpy(buf + 4, addr + 1, 5);
+}
+
+static inline void
+avc_bridgeco_fill_plug_info_extension_command(u8 *buf, u8 *addr,
+					      unsigned int itype)
+{
+	buf[0] = 0x01;	/* AV/C STATUS */
+	buf[2] = 0x02;	/* AV/C GENERAL PLUG INFO */
+	buf[3] = 0xc0;	/* BridgeCo extension */
+	avc_bridgeco_fill_extension_addr(buf, addr);
+	buf[9] = itype;	/* info type */
+}
+
+int avc_bridgeco_get_plug_type(struct fw_unit *unit,
+			       u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES],
+			       enum avc_bridgeco_plug_type *type)
+{
+	u8 *buf;
+	int err;
+
+	buf = kzalloc(12, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* Info type is 'plug type'. */
+	avc_bridgeco_fill_plug_info_extension_command(buf, addr, 0x00);
+
+	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 12, buf, 12,
+				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) | BIT(5) |
+				  BIT(6) | BIT(7) | BIT(9));
+	if (err < 0)
+		;
+	else if (err < 11)
+		err = -EIO;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x08) /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
+		err = -ENOSYS;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0a) /* REJECTED */
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0b) /* IN TRANSITION */
+		err = -EAGAIN;
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	*type = buf[10];
+	err = 0;
+end:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int avc_bridgeco_get_plug_ch_count(struct fw_unit *unit, u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES],
+				   unsigned int *ch_count)
+{
+	u8 *buf;
+	int err;
+
+	buf = kzalloc(12, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	// Info type is 'plug type'.
+	avc_bridgeco_fill_plug_info_extension_command(buf, addr, 0x02);
+
+	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 12, buf, 12,
+				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) | BIT(5) |
+				  BIT(6) | BIT(7) | BIT(9));
+	if (err < 0)
+		;
+	else if (err < 11)
+		err = -EIO;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x08) // NOT IMPLEMENTED
+		err = -ENOSYS;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0a) // REJECTED
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0b) // IN TRANSITION
+		err = -EAGAIN;
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	*ch_count = buf[10];
+	err = 0;
+end:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int avc_bridgeco_get_plug_ch_pos(struct fw_unit *unit,
+				 u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES],
+				 u8 *buf, unsigned int len)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	/* Info type is 'channel position'. */
+	avc_bridgeco_fill_plug_info_extension_command(buf, addr, 0x03);
+
+	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 12, buf, 256,
+				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) |
+				  BIT(5) | BIT(6) | BIT(7) | BIT(9));
+	if (err < 0)
+		;
+	else if (err < 11)
+		err = -EIO;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x08) /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
+		err = -ENOSYS;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0a) /* REJECTED */
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0b) /* IN TRANSITION */
+		err = -EAGAIN;
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* Pick up specific data. */
+	memmove(buf, buf + 10, err - 10);
+	err = 0;
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+int avc_bridgeco_get_plug_section_type(struct fw_unit *unit,
+				       u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES],
+				       unsigned int id, u8 *type)
+{
+	u8 *buf;
+	int err;
+
+	/* section info includes charactors but this module don't need it */
+	buf = kzalloc(12, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* Info type is 'section info'. */
+	avc_bridgeco_fill_plug_info_extension_command(buf, addr, 0x07);
+	buf[10] = 0xff & ++id;	/* section id */
+
+	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 12, buf, 12,
+				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) | BIT(5) |
+				  BIT(6) | BIT(7) | BIT(9) | BIT(10));
+	if (err < 0)
+		;
+	else if (err < 12)
+		err = -EIO;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x08) /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
+		err = -ENOSYS;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0a) /* REJECTED */
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0b) /* IN TRANSITION */
+		err = -EAGAIN;
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	*type = buf[11];
+	err = 0;
+end:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int avc_bridgeco_get_plug_input(struct fw_unit *unit,
+				u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES], u8 input[7])
+{
+	int err;
+	u8 *buf;
+
+	buf = kzalloc(18, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* Info type is 'plug input'. */
+	avc_bridgeco_fill_plug_info_extension_command(buf, addr, 0x05);
+
+	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 16, buf, 16,
+				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) | BIT(5) |
+				  BIT(6) | BIT(7));
+	if (err < 0)
+		;
+	else if (err < 16)
+		err = -EIO;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x08) /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
+		err = -ENOSYS;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0a) /* REJECTED */
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0b) /* IN TRANSITION */
+		err = -EAGAIN;
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	memcpy(input, buf + 10, 5);
+	err = 0;
+end:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int avc_bridgeco_get_plug_strm_fmt(struct fw_unit *unit,
+				   u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES], u8 *buf,
+				   unsigned int *len, unsigned int eid)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	/* check given buffer */
+	if ((buf == NULL) || (*len < 12)) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	buf[0] = 0x01;	/* AV/C STATUS */
+	buf[2] = 0x2f;	/* AV/C STREAM FORMAT SUPPORT */
+	buf[3] = 0xc1;	/* Bridgeco extension - List Request */
+	avc_bridgeco_fill_extension_addr(buf, addr);
+	buf[10] = 0xff & eid;	/* Entry ID */
+
+	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 12, buf, *len,
+				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) | BIT(5) |
+				  BIT(6) | BIT(7) | BIT(10));
+	if (err < 0)
+		;
+	else if (err < 12)
+		err = -EIO;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x08)        /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
+		err = -ENOSYS;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0a)        /* REJECTED */
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0b)        /* IN TRANSITION */
+		err = -EAGAIN;
+	else if (buf[10] != eid)
+		err = -EIO;
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* Pick up 'stream format info'. */
+	memmove(buf, buf + 11, err - 11);
+	*len = err - 11;
+	err = 0;
+end:
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_focusrite.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_focusrite.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..06d6a37cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_focusrite.c
@@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * bebob_focusrite.c - a part of driver for BeBoB based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "./bebob.h"
+
+#define ANA_IN	"Analog In"
+#define DIG_IN	"Digital In"
+#define ANA_OUT	"Analog Out"
+#define DIG_OUT	"Digital Out"
+#define STM_IN	"Stream In"
+
+#define SAFFIRE_ADDRESS_BASE			0x000100000000ULL
+
+#define SAFFIRE_OFFSET_CLOCK_SOURCE		0x00f8
+#define SAFFIREPRO_OFFSET_CLOCK_SOURCE		0x0174
+
+/* whether sync to external device or not */
+#define SAFFIRE_OFFSET_CLOCK_SYNC_EXT		0x013c
+#define SAFFIRE_LE_OFFSET_CLOCK_SYNC_EXT	0x0432
+#define SAFFIREPRO_OFFSET_CLOCK_SYNC_EXT	0x0164
+
+#define SAFFIRE_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL		0
+#define SAFFIRE_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF		1
+
+/* clock sources as returned from register of Saffire Pro 10 and 26 */
+#define SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_SELECT_MASK	0x000000ff
+#define SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_DETECT_MASK	0x0000ff00
+#define SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL	0
+#define SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_SKIP		1 /* never used on hardware */
+#define SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF		2
+#define SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT1		3 /* not used on s.pro. 10 */
+#define SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT2		4 /* not used on s.pro. 10 */
+#define SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_WORDCLOCK	5
+#define SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_COUNT		6
+
+/* S/PDIF, ADAT1, ADAT2 is enabled or not. three quadlets */
+#define SAFFIREPRO_ENABLE_DIG_IFACES		0x01a4
+
+/* saffirepro has its own parameter for sampling frequency */
+#define SAFFIREPRO_RATE_NOREBOOT		0x01cc
+/* index is the value for this register */
+static const unsigned int rates[] = {
+	[0] = 0,
+	[1] = 44100,
+	[2] = 48000,
+	[3] = 88200,
+	[4] = 96000,
+	[5] = 176400,
+	[6] = 192000
+};
+
+/* saffire(no label)/saffire LE has metering */
+#define SAFFIRE_OFFSET_METER			0x0100
+#define SAFFIRE_LE_OFFSET_METER			0x0168
+
+static inline int
+saffire_read_block(struct snd_bebob *bebob, u64 offset,
+		   u32 *buf, unsigned int size)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	int err;
+	__be32 *tmp = (__be32 *)buf;
+
+	err =  snd_fw_transaction(bebob->unit, TCODE_READ_BLOCK_REQUEST,
+				  SAFFIRE_ADDRESS_BASE + offset,
+				  tmp, size, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < size / sizeof(u32); i++)
+		buf[i] = be32_to_cpu(tmp[i]);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static inline int
+saffire_read_quad(struct snd_bebob *bebob, u64 offset, u32 *value)
+{
+	int err;
+	__be32 tmp;
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(bebob->unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 SAFFIRE_ADDRESS_BASE + offset,
+				 &tmp, sizeof(__be32), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	*value = be32_to_cpu(tmp);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static inline int
+saffire_write_quad(struct snd_bebob *bebob, u64 offset, u32 value)
+{
+	__be32 data = cpu_to_be32(value);
+
+	return snd_fw_transaction(bebob->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				  SAFFIRE_ADDRESS_BASE + offset,
+				  &data, sizeof(__be32), 0);
+}
+
+static const enum snd_bebob_clock_type saffirepro_10_clk_src_types[] = {
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_INTERNAL,
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL,	/* S/PDIF */
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL,	/* Word Clock */
+};
+static const enum snd_bebob_clock_type saffirepro_26_clk_src_types[] = {
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_INTERNAL,
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL,	/* S/PDIF */
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL,	/* ADAT1 */
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL,	/* ADAT2 */
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL,	/* Word Clock */
+};
+/* Value maps between registers and labels for SaffirePro 10/26. */
+static const signed char saffirepro_clk_maps[][SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_COUNT] = {
+	/* SaffirePro 10 */
+	[0] = {
+		[SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL]  =  0,
+		[SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_SKIP]      = -1, /* not supported */
+		[SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF]     =  1,
+		[SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT1]     = -1, /* not supported */
+		[SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT2]     = -1, /* not supported */
+		[SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_WORDCLOCK] =  2,
+	},
+	/* SaffirePro 26 */
+	[1] = {
+		[SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL]  =  0,
+		[SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_SKIP]      = -1, /* not supported */
+		[SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF]     =  1,
+		[SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT1]     =  2,
+		[SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT2]     =  3,
+		[SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_WORDCLOCK] =  4,
+	}
+};
+
+static int
+saffirepro_both_clk_freq_get(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int *rate)
+{
+	u32 id;
+	int err;
+
+	err = saffire_read_quad(bebob, SAFFIREPRO_RATE_NOREBOOT, &id);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+	if (id >= ARRAY_SIZE(rates))
+		err = -EIO;
+	else
+		*rate = rates[id];
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+static int
+saffirepro_both_clk_freq_set(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	u32 id;
+
+	for (id = 0; id < ARRAY_SIZE(rates); id++) {
+		if (rates[id] == rate)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (id == ARRAY_SIZE(rates))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return saffire_write_quad(bebob, SAFFIREPRO_RATE_NOREBOOT, id);
+}
+
+/*
+ * query hardware for current clock source, return our internally
+ * used clock index in *id, depending on hardware.
+ */
+static int
+saffirepro_both_clk_src_get(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int *id)
+{
+	int err;
+	u32 value;       /* clock source read from hw register */
+	const signed char *map;
+
+	err = saffire_read_quad(bebob, SAFFIREPRO_OFFSET_CLOCK_SOURCE, &value);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* depending on hardware, use a different mapping */
+	if (bebob->spec->clock->types == saffirepro_10_clk_src_types)
+		map = saffirepro_clk_maps[0];
+	else
+		map = saffirepro_clk_maps[1];
+
+	/* In a case that this driver cannot handle the value of register. */
+	value &= SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_SELECT_MASK;
+	if (value >= SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_COUNT || map[value] < 0) {
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	*id = (unsigned int)map[value];
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+const struct snd_bebob_spec saffire_le_spec;
+static const enum snd_bebob_clock_type saffire_both_clk_src_types[] = {
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_INTERNAL,
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL,
+};
+static int
+saffire_both_clk_src_get(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int *id)
+{
+	int err;
+	u32 value;
+
+	err = saffire_read_quad(bebob, SAFFIRE_OFFSET_CLOCK_SOURCE, &value);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		*id = 0xff & value;
+
+	return err;
+};
+static const char *const saffire_le_meter_labels[] = {
+	ANA_IN, ANA_IN, DIG_IN,
+	ANA_OUT, ANA_OUT, ANA_OUT, ANA_OUT,
+	STM_IN, STM_IN
+};
+static const char *const saffire_meter_labels[] = {
+	ANA_IN, ANA_IN,
+	STM_IN, STM_IN, STM_IN, STM_IN, STM_IN,
+};
+static int
+saffire_meter_get(struct snd_bebob *bebob, u32 *buf, unsigned int size)
+{
+	const struct snd_bebob_meter_spec *spec = bebob->spec->meter;
+	unsigned int channels;
+	u64 offset;
+	int err;
+
+	if (spec->labels == saffire_le_meter_labels)
+		offset = SAFFIRE_LE_OFFSET_METER;
+	else
+		offset = SAFFIRE_OFFSET_METER;
+
+	channels = spec->num * 2;
+	if (size < channels * sizeof(u32))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	err = saffire_read_block(bebob, offset, buf, size);
+	if (err >= 0 && spec->labels == saffire_le_meter_labels) {
+		swap(buf[1], buf[3]);
+		swap(buf[2], buf[3]);
+		swap(buf[3], buf[4]);
+
+		swap(buf[7], buf[10]);
+		swap(buf[8], buf[10]);
+		swap(buf[9], buf[11]);
+		swap(buf[11], buf[12]);
+
+		swap(buf[15], buf[16]);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static const struct snd_bebob_rate_spec saffirepro_both_rate_spec = {
+	.get	= &saffirepro_both_clk_freq_get,
+	.set	= &saffirepro_both_clk_freq_set,
+};
+/* Saffire Pro 26 I/O  */
+static const struct snd_bebob_clock_spec saffirepro_26_clk_spec = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(saffirepro_26_clk_src_types),
+	.types	= saffirepro_26_clk_src_types,
+	.get	= &saffirepro_both_clk_src_get,
+};
+const struct snd_bebob_spec saffirepro_26_spec = {
+	.clock	= &saffirepro_26_clk_spec,
+	.rate	= &saffirepro_both_rate_spec,
+	.meter	= NULL
+};
+/* Saffire Pro 10 I/O */
+static const struct snd_bebob_clock_spec saffirepro_10_clk_spec = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(saffirepro_10_clk_src_types),
+	.types	= saffirepro_10_clk_src_types,
+	.get	= &saffirepro_both_clk_src_get,
+};
+const struct snd_bebob_spec saffirepro_10_spec = {
+	.clock	= &saffirepro_10_clk_spec,
+	.rate	= &saffirepro_both_rate_spec,
+	.meter	= NULL
+};
+
+static const struct snd_bebob_rate_spec saffire_both_rate_spec = {
+	.get	= &snd_bebob_stream_get_rate,
+	.set	= &snd_bebob_stream_set_rate,
+};
+static const struct snd_bebob_clock_spec saffire_both_clk_spec = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(saffire_both_clk_src_types),
+	.types	= saffire_both_clk_src_types,
+	.get	= &saffire_both_clk_src_get,
+};
+/* Saffire LE */
+static const struct snd_bebob_meter_spec saffire_le_meter_spec = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(saffire_le_meter_labels),
+	.labels	= saffire_le_meter_labels,
+	.get	= &saffire_meter_get,
+};
+const struct snd_bebob_spec saffire_le_spec = {
+	.clock	= &saffire_both_clk_spec,
+	.rate	= &saffire_both_rate_spec,
+	.meter	= &saffire_le_meter_spec
+};
+/* Saffire */
+static const struct snd_bebob_meter_spec saffire_meter_spec = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(saffire_meter_labels),
+	.labels	= saffire_meter_labels,
+	.get	= &saffire_meter_get,
+};
+const struct snd_bebob_spec saffire_spec = {
+	.clock	= &saffire_both_clk_spec,
+	.rate	= &saffire_both_rate_spec,
+	.meter	= &saffire_meter_spec
+};
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_hwdep.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_hwdep.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6f9331655
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_hwdep.c
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * bebob_hwdep.c - a part of driver for BeBoB based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This codes give three functionality.
+ *
+ * 1.get firewire node infomation
+ * 2.get notification about starting/stopping stream
+ * 3.lock/unlock stream
+ */
+
+#include "bebob.h"
+
+static long
+hwdep_read(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, char __user *buf,  long count,
+	   loff_t *offset)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = hwdep->private_data;
+	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+	union snd_firewire_event event;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&bebob->lock);
+
+	while (!bebob->dev_lock_changed) {
+		prepare_to_wait(&bebob->hwdep_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&bebob->lock);
+		schedule();
+		finish_wait(&bebob->hwdep_wait, &wait);
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+		spin_lock_irq(&bebob->lock);
+	}
+
+	memset(&event, 0, sizeof(event));
+	count = min_t(long, count, sizeof(event.lock_status));
+	event.lock_status.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_LOCK_STATUS;
+	event.lock_status.status = (bebob->dev_lock_count > 0);
+	bebob->dev_lock_changed = false;
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&bebob->lock);
+
+	if (copy_to_user(buf, &event, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static __poll_t
+hwdep_poll(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = hwdep->private_data;
+	__poll_t events;
+
+	poll_wait(file, &bebob->hwdep_wait, wait);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&bebob->lock);
+	if (bebob->dev_lock_changed)
+		events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
+	else
+		events = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&bebob->lock);
+
+	return events;
+}
+
+static int
+hwdep_get_info(struct snd_bebob *bebob, void __user *arg)
+{
+	struct fw_device *dev = fw_parent_device(bebob->unit);
+	struct snd_firewire_get_info info;
+
+	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+	info.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TYPE_BEBOB;
+	info.card = dev->card->index;
+	*(__be32 *)&info.guid[0] = cpu_to_be32(dev->config_rom[3]);
+	*(__be32 *)&info.guid[4] = cpu_to_be32(dev->config_rom[4]);
+	strscpy(info.device_name, dev_name(&dev->device),
+		sizeof(info.device_name));
+
+	if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+hwdep_lock(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&bebob->lock);
+
+	if (bebob->dev_lock_count == 0) {
+		bebob->dev_lock_count = -1;
+		err = 0;
+	} else {
+		err = -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&bebob->lock);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int
+hwdep_unlock(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&bebob->lock);
+
+	if (bebob->dev_lock_count == -1) {
+		bebob->dev_lock_count = 0;
+		err = 0;
+	} else {
+		err = -EBADFD;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&bebob->lock);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int
+hwdep_release(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = hwdep->private_data;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&bebob->lock);
+	if (bebob->dev_lock_count == -1)
+		bebob->dev_lock_count = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&bebob->lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+hwdep_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+	    unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = hwdep->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_GET_INFO:
+		return hwdep_get_info(bebob, (void __user *)arg);
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_LOCK:
+		return hwdep_lock(bebob);
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_UNLOCK:
+		return hwdep_unlock(bebob);
+	default:
+		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+static int
+hwdep_compat_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+		   unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	return hwdep_ioctl(hwdep, file, cmd,
+			   (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
+}
+#else
+#define hwdep_compat_ioctl NULL
+#endif
+
+int snd_bebob_create_hwdep_device(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	static const struct snd_hwdep_ops ops = {
+		.read		= hwdep_read,
+		.release	= hwdep_release,
+		.poll		= hwdep_poll,
+		.ioctl		= hwdep_ioctl,
+		.ioctl_compat	= hwdep_compat_ioctl,
+	};
+	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_hwdep_new(bebob->card, "BeBoB", 0, &hwdep);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+	strcpy(hwdep->name, "BeBoB");
+	hwdep->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_FW_BEBOB;
+	hwdep->ops = ops;
+	hwdep->private_data = bebob;
+	hwdep->exclusive = true;
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_maudio.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_maudio.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..177699e1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_maudio.c
@@ -0,0 +1,797 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * bebob_maudio.c - a part of driver for BeBoB based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "./bebob.h"
+#include <sound/control.h>
+
+/*
+ * Just powering on, Firewire 410/Audiophile/1814 and ProjectMix I/O wait to
+ * download firmware blob. To enable these devices, drivers should upload
+ * firmware blob and send a command to initialize configuration to factory
+ * settings when completing uploading. Then these devices generate bus reset
+ * and are recognized as new devices with the firmware.
+ *
+ * But with firmware version 5058 or later, the firmware is stored to flash
+ * memory in the device and drivers can tell bootloader to load the firmware
+ * by sending a cue. This cue must be sent one time.
+ *
+ * For streaming, both of output and input streams are needed for Firewire 410
+ * and Ozonic. The single stream is OK for the other devices even if the clock
+ * source is not SYT-Match (I note no devices use SYT-Match).
+ *
+ * Without streaming, the devices except for Firewire Audiophile can mix any
+ * input and output. For this reason, Audiophile cannot be used as standalone
+ * mixer.
+ *
+ * Firewire 1814 and ProjectMix I/O uses special firmware. It will be freezed
+ * when receiving any commands which the firmware can't understand. These
+ * devices utilize completely different system to control. It is some
+ * write-transaction directly into a certain address. All of addresses for mixer
+ * functionality is between 0xffc700700000 to 0xffc70070009c.
+ */
+
+/* Offset from information register */
+#define INFO_OFFSET_SW_DATE	0x20
+
+/* Bootloader Protocol Version 1 */
+#define MAUDIO_BOOTLOADER_CUE1	0x00000001
+/*
+ * Initializing configuration to factory settings (= 0x1101), (swapped in line),
+ * Command code is zero (= 0x00),
+ * the number of operands is zero (= 0x00)(at least significant byte)
+ */
+#define MAUDIO_BOOTLOADER_CUE2	0x01110000
+/* padding */
+#define MAUDIO_BOOTLOADER_CUE3	0x00000000
+
+#define MAUDIO_SPECIFIC_ADDRESS	0xffc700000000ULL
+
+#define METER_OFFSET		0x00600000
+
+/* some device has sync info after metering data */
+#define METER_SIZE_SPECIAL	84	/* with sync info */
+#define METER_SIZE_FW410	76	/* with sync info */
+#define METER_SIZE_AUDIOPHILE	60	/* with sync info */
+#define METER_SIZE_SOLO		52	/* with sync info */
+#define METER_SIZE_OZONIC	48
+#define METER_SIZE_NRV10	80
+
+/* labels for metering */
+#define ANA_IN		"Analog In"
+#define ANA_OUT		"Analog Out"
+#define DIG_IN		"Digital In"
+#define SPDIF_IN	"S/PDIF In"
+#define ADAT_IN		"ADAT In"
+#define DIG_OUT		"Digital Out"
+#define SPDIF_OUT	"S/PDIF Out"
+#define ADAT_OUT	"ADAT Out"
+#define STRM_IN		"Stream In"
+#define AUX_OUT		"Aux Out"
+#define HP_OUT		"HP Out"
+/* for NRV */
+#define UNKNOWN_METER	"Unknown"
+
+struct special_params {
+	bool is1814;
+	unsigned int clk_src;
+	unsigned int dig_in_fmt;
+	unsigned int dig_out_fmt;
+	unsigned int clk_lock;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id *ctl_id_sync;
+};
+
+/*
+ * For some M-Audio devices, this module just send cue to load firmware. After
+ * loading, the device generates bus reset and newly detected.
+ *
+ * If we make any transactions to load firmware, the operation may failed.
+ */
+int snd_bebob_maudio_load_firmware(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct fw_device *device = fw_parent_device(unit);
+	int err, rcode;
+	u64 date;
+	__le32 *cues;
+
+	/* check date of software used to build */
+	err = snd_bebob_read_block(unit, INFO_OFFSET_SW_DATE,
+				   &date, sizeof(u64));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	/*
+	 * firmware version 5058 or later has date later than "20070401", but
+	 * 'date' is not null-terminated.
+	 */
+	if (date < 0x3230303730343031LL) {
+		dev_err(&unit->device,
+			"Use firmware version 5058 or later\n");
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	cues = kmalloc_array(3, sizeof(*cues), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!cues)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	cues[0] = cpu_to_le32(MAUDIO_BOOTLOADER_CUE1);
+	cues[1] = cpu_to_le32(MAUDIO_BOOTLOADER_CUE2);
+	cues[2] = cpu_to_le32(MAUDIO_BOOTLOADER_CUE3);
+
+	rcode = fw_run_transaction(device->card, TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST,
+				   device->node_id, device->generation,
+				   device->max_speed, BEBOB_ADDR_REG_REQ,
+				   cues, 3 * sizeof(*cues));
+	kfree(cues);
+	if (rcode != RCODE_COMPLETE) {
+		dev_err(&unit->device,
+			"Failed to send a cue to load firmware\n");
+		err = -EIO;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static inline int
+get_meter(struct snd_bebob *bebob, void *buf, unsigned int size)
+{
+	return snd_fw_transaction(bebob->unit, TCODE_READ_BLOCK_REQUEST,
+				  MAUDIO_SPECIFIC_ADDRESS + METER_OFFSET,
+				  buf, size, 0);
+}
+
+static int
+check_clk_sync(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int size, bool *sync)
+{
+	int err;
+	u8 *buf;
+
+	buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = get_meter(bebob, buf, size);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* if synced, this value is the same as SFC of FDF in CIP header */
+	*sync = (buf[size - 2] != 0xff);
+end:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * dig_fmt: 0x00:S/PDIF, 0x01:ADAT
+ * clk_lock: 0x00:unlock, 0x01:lock
+ */
+static int
+avc_maudio_set_special_clk(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int clk_src,
+			   unsigned int dig_in_fmt, unsigned int dig_out_fmt,
+			   unsigned int clk_lock)
+{
+	struct special_params *params = bebob->maudio_special_quirk;
+	int err;
+	u8 *buf;
+
+	if (amdtp_stream_running(&bebob->rx_stream) ||
+	    amdtp_stream_running(&bebob->tx_stream))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	buf = kmalloc(12, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	buf[0]  = 0x00;		/* CONTROL */
+	buf[1]  = 0xff;		/* UNIT */
+	buf[2]  = 0x00;		/* vendor dependent */
+	buf[3]  = 0x04;		/* company ID high */
+	buf[4]  = 0x00;		/* company ID middle */
+	buf[5]  = 0x04;		/* company ID low */
+	buf[6]  = 0xff & clk_src;	/* clock source */
+	buf[7]  = 0xff & dig_in_fmt;	/* input digital format */
+	buf[8]  = 0xff & dig_out_fmt;	/* output digital format */
+	buf[9]  = 0xff & clk_lock;	/* lock these settings */
+	buf[10] = 0x00;		/* padding  */
+	buf[11] = 0x00;		/* padding */
+
+	err = fcp_avc_transaction(bebob->unit, buf, 12, buf, 12,
+				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) |
+				  BIT(5) | BIT(6) | BIT(7) | BIT(8) |
+				  BIT(9));
+	if ((err > 0) && (err < 10))
+		err = -EIO;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x08) /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
+		err = -ENOSYS;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0a) /* REJECTED */
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	params->clk_src		= buf[6];
+	params->dig_in_fmt	= buf[7];
+	params->dig_out_fmt	= buf[8];
+	params->clk_lock	= buf[9];
+
+	if (params->ctl_id_sync)
+		snd_ctl_notify(bebob->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
+			       params->ctl_id_sync);
+
+	err = 0;
+end:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
+static void
+special_stream_formation_set(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	static const unsigned int ch_table[2][2][3] = {
+		/* AMDTP_OUT_STREAM */
+		{ {  6,  6,  4 },	/* SPDIF */
+		  { 12,  8,  4 } },	/* ADAT */
+		/* AMDTP_IN_STREAM */
+		{ { 10, 10,  2 },	/* SPDIF */
+		  { 16, 12,  2 } }	/* ADAT */
+	};
+	struct special_params *params = bebob->maudio_special_quirk;
+	unsigned int i, max;
+
+	max = SND_BEBOB_STRM_FMT_ENTRIES - 1;
+	if (!params->is1814)
+		max -= 2;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
+		bebob->tx_stream_formations[i + 1].pcm =
+			ch_table[AMDTP_IN_STREAM][params->dig_in_fmt][i / 2];
+		bebob->tx_stream_formations[i + 1].midi = 1;
+
+		bebob->rx_stream_formations[i + 1].pcm =
+			ch_table[AMDTP_OUT_STREAM][params->dig_out_fmt][i / 2];
+		bebob->rx_stream_formations[i + 1].midi = 1;
+	}
+}
+
+static int add_special_controls(struct snd_bebob *bebob);
+int
+snd_bebob_maudio_special_discover(struct snd_bebob *bebob, bool is1814)
+{
+	struct special_params *params;
+	int err;
+
+	params = devm_kzalloc(&bebob->card->card_dev,
+			      sizeof(struct special_params), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!params)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	mutex_lock(&bebob->mutex);
+
+	bebob->maudio_special_quirk = (void *)params;
+	params->is1814 = is1814;
+
+	/* initialize these parameters because driver is not allowed to ask */
+	bebob->rx_stream.context = ERR_PTR(-1);
+	bebob->tx_stream.context = ERR_PTR(-1);
+	err = avc_maudio_set_special_clk(bebob, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+			"fail to initialize clock params: %d\n", err);
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	err = add_special_controls(bebob);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	special_stream_formation_set(bebob);
+
+	if (params->is1814) {
+		bebob->midi_input_ports = 1;
+		bebob->midi_output_ports = 1;
+	} else {
+		bebob->midi_input_ports = 2;
+		bebob->midi_output_ports = 2;
+	}
+end:
+	mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* Input plug shows actual rate. Output plug is needless for this purpose. */
+static int special_get_rate(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int *rate)
+{
+	int err, trials;
+
+	trials = 0;
+	do {
+		err = avc_general_get_sig_fmt(bebob->unit, rate,
+					      AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN, 0);
+	} while (err == -EAGAIN && ++trials < 3);
+
+	return err;
+}
+static int special_set_rate(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	struct special_params *params = bebob->maudio_special_quirk;
+	int err;
+
+	err = avc_general_set_sig_fmt(bebob->unit, rate,
+				      AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_OUT, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/*
+	 * Just after changing sampling rate for output, a followed command
+	 * for input is easy to fail. This is a workaround fot this issue.
+	 */
+	msleep(100);
+
+	err = avc_general_set_sig_fmt(bebob->unit, rate,
+				      AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	if (params->ctl_id_sync)
+		snd_ctl_notify(bebob->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
+			       params->ctl_id_sync);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* Clock source control for special firmware */
+static const enum snd_bebob_clock_type special_clk_types[] = {
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_INTERNAL,	/* With digital mute */
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL,	/* SPDIF/ADAT */
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL,	/* Word Clock */
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_INTERNAL,
+};
+static int special_clk_get(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int *id)
+{
+	struct special_params *params = bebob->maudio_special_quirk;
+	*id = params->clk_src;
+	return 0;
+}
+static int special_clk_ctl_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_info *einf)
+{
+	static const char *const special_clk_labels[] = {
+		"Internal with Digital Mute",
+		"Digital",
+		"Word Clock",
+		"Internal"
+	};
+	return snd_ctl_enum_info(einf, 1, ARRAY_SIZE(special_clk_types),
+				 special_clk_labels);
+}
+static int special_clk_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uval)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
+	struct special_params *params = bebob->maudio_special_quirk;
+	uval->value.enumerated.item[0] = params->clk_src;
+	return 0;
+}
+static int special_clk_ctl_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uval)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
+	struct special_params *params = bebob->maudio_special_quirk;
+	int err, id;
+
+	id = uval->value.enumerated.item[0];
+	if (id >= ARRAY_SIZE(special_clk_types))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&bebob->mutex);
+
+	err = avc_maudio_set_special_clk(bebob, id,
+					 params->dig_in_fmt,
+					 params->dig_out_fmt,
+					 params->clk_lock);
+	mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
+
+	if (err >= 0)
+		err = 1;
+
+	return err;
+}
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new special_clk_ctl = {
+	.name	= "Clock Source",
+	.iface	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.access	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
+	.info	= special_clk_ctl_info,
+	.get	= special_clk_ctl_get,
+	.put	= special_clk_ctl_put
+};
+
+/* Clock synchronization control for special firmware */
+static int special_sync_ctl_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *einf)
+{
+	einf->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	einf->count = 1;
+	einf->value.integer.min = 0;
+	einf->value.integer.max = 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+static int special_sync_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uval)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
+	int err;
+	bool synced = 0;
+
+	err = check_clk_sync(bebob, METER_SIZE_SPECIAL, &synced);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		uval->value.integer.value[0] = synced;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new special_sync_ctl = {
+	.name	= "Sync Status",
+	.iface	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.access	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+	.info	= special_sync_ctl_info,
+	.get	= special_sync_ctl_get,
+};
+
+/* Digital input interface control for special firmware */
+static const char *const special_dig_in_iface_labels[] = {
+	"S/PDIF Optical", "S/PDIF Coaxial", "ADAT Optical"
+};
+static int special_dig_in_iface_ctl_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+					 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *einf)
+{
+	return snd_ctl_enum_info(einf, 1,
+				 ARRAY_SIZE(special_dig_in_iface_labels),
+				 special_dig_in_iface_labels);
+}
+static int special_dig_in_iface_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uval)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
+	struct special_params *params = bebob->maudio_special_quirk;
+	unsigned int dig_in_iface;
+	int err, val;
+
+	mutex_lock(&bebob->mutex);
+
+	err = avc_audio_get_selector(bebob->unit, 0x00, 0x04,
+				     &dig_in_iface);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+			"fail to get digital input interface: %d\n", err);
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	/* encoded id for user value */
+	val = (params->dig_in_fmt << 1) | (dig_in_iface & 0x01);
+
+	/* for ADAT Optical */
+	if (val > 2)
+		val = 2;
+
+	uval->value.enumerated.item[0] = val;
+end:
+	mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
+	return err;
+}
+static int special_dig_in_iface_ctl_set(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uval)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
+	struct special_params *params = bebob->maudio_special_quirk;
+	unsigned int id, dig_in_fmt, dig_in_iface;
+	int err;
+
+	id = uval->value.enumerated.item[0];
+	if (id >= ARRAY_SIZE(special_dig_in_iface_labels))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* decode user value */
+	dig_in_fmt = (id >> 1) & 0x01;
+	dig_in_iface = id & 0x01;
+
+	mutex_lock(&bebob->mutex);
+
+	err = avc_maudio_set_special_clk(bebob,
+					 params->clk_src,
+					 dig_in_fmt,
+					 params->dig_out_fmt,
+					 params->clk_lock);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* For ADAT, optical interface is only available. */
+	if (params->dig_in_fmt > 0) {
+		err = 1;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	/* For S/PDIF, optical/coaxial interfaces are selectable. */
+	err = avc_audio_set_selector(bebob->unit, 0x00, 0x04, dig_in_iface);
+	if (err < 0)
+		dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+			"fail to set digital input interface: %d\n", err);
+	err = 1;
+end:
+	special_stream_formation_set(bebob);
+	mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
+	return err;
+}
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new special_dig_in_iface_ctl = {
+	.name	= "Digital Input Interface",
+	.iface	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.access	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
+	.info	= special_dig_in_iface_ctl_info,
+	.get	= special_dig_in_iface_ctl_get,
+	.put	= special_dig_in_iface_ctl_set
+};
+
+/* Digital output interface control for special firmware */
+static const char *const special_dig_out_iface_labels[] = {
+	"S/PDIF Optical and Coaxial", "ADAT Optical"
+};
+static int special_dig_out_iface_ctl_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+					  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *einf)
+{
+	return snd_ctl_enum_info(einf, 1,
+				 ARRAY_SIZE(special_dig_out_iface_labels),
+				 special_dig_out_iface_labels);
+}
+static int special_dig_out_iface_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uval)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
+	struct special_params *params = bebob->maudio_special_quirk;
+	mutex_lock(&bebob->mutex);
+	uval->value.enumerated.item[0] = params->dig_out_fmt;
+	mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+static int special_dig_out_iface_ctl_set(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uval)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
+	struct special_params *params = bebob->maudio_special_quirk;
+	unsigned int id;
+	int err;
+
+	id = uval->value.enumerated.item[0];
+	if (id >= ARRAY_SIZE(special_dig_out_iface_labels))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&bebob->mutex);
+
+	err = avc_maudio_set_special_clk(bebob,
+					 params->clk_src,
+					 params->dig_in_fmt,
+					 id, params->clk_lock);
+	if (err >= 0) {
+		special_stream_formation_set(bebob);
+		err = 1;
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
+	return err;
+}
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new special_dig_out_iface_ctl = {
+	.name	= "Digital Output Interface",
+	.iface	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.access	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
+	.info	= special_dig_out_iface_ctl_info,
+	.get	= special_dig_out_iface_ctl_get,
+	.put	= special_dig_out_iface_ctl_set
+};
+
+static int add_special_controls(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+	struct special_params *params = bebob->maudio_special_quirk;
+	int err;
+
+	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&special_clk_ctl, bebob);
+	err = snd_ctl_add(bebob->card, kctl);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&special_sync_ctl, bebob);
+	err = snd_ctl_add(bebob->card, kctl);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+	params->ctl_id_sync = &kctl->id;
+
+	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&special_dig_in_iface_ctl, bebob);
+	err = snd_ctl_add(bebob->card, kctl);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&special_dig_out_iface_ctl, bebob);
+	err = snd_ctl_add(bebob->card, kctl);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* Hardware metering for special firmware */
+static const char *const special_meter_labels[] = {
+	ANA_IN, ANA_IN, ANA_IN, ANA_IN,
+	SPDIF_IN,
+	ADAT_IN, ADAT_IN, ADAT_IN, ADAT_IN,
+	ANA_OUT, ANA_OUT,
+	SPDIF_OUT,
+	ADAT_OUT, ADAT_OUT, ADAT_OUT, ADAT_OUT,
+	HP_OUT, HP_OUT,
+	AUX_OUT
+};
+static int
+special_meter_get(struct snd_bebob *bebob, u32 *target, unsigned int size)
+{
+	__be16 *buf;
+	unsigned int i, c, channels;
+	int err;
+
+	channels = ARRAY_SIZE(special_meter_labels) * 2;
+	if (size < channels * sizeof(u32))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* omit last 4 bytes because it's clock info. */
+	buf = kmalloc(METER_SIZE_SPECIAL - 4, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = get_meter(bebob, (void *)buf, METER_SIZE_SPECIAL - 4);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* Its format is u16 and some channels are unknown. */
+	i = 0;
+	for (c = 2; c < channels + 2; c++)
+		target[i++] = be16_to_cpu(buf[c]) << 16;
+end:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* last 4 bytes are omitted because it's clock info. */
+static const char *const fw410_meter_labels[] = {
+	ANA_IN, DIG_IN,
+	ANA_OUT, ANA_OUT, ANA_OUT, ANA_OUT, DIG_OUT,
+	HP_OUT
+};
+static const char *const audiophile_meter_labels[] = {
+	ANA_IN, DIG_IN,
+	ANA_OUT, ANA_OUT, DIG_OUT,
+	HP_OUT, AUX_OUT,
+};
+static const char *const solo_meter_labels[] = {
+	ANA_IN, DIG_IN,
+	STRM_IN, STRM_IN,
+	ANA_OUT, DIG_OUT
+};
+
+/* no clock info */
+static const char *const ozonic_meter_labels[] = {
+	ANA_IN, ANA_IN,
+	STRM_IN, STRM_IN,
+	ANA_OUT, ANA_OUT
+};
+/* TODO: need testers. these positions are based on authour's assumption */
+static const char *const nrv10_meter_labels[] = {
+	ANA_IN, ANA_IN, ANA_IN, ANA_IN,
+	DIG_IN,
+	ANA_OUT, ANA_OUT, ANA_OUT, ANA_OUT,
+	DIG_IN
+};
+static int
+normal_meter_get(struct snd_bebob *bebob, u32 *buf, unsigned int size)
+{
+	const struct snd_bebob_meter_spec *spec = bebob->spec->meter;
+	unsigned int c, channels;
+	int err;
+
+	channels = spec->num * 2;
+	if (size < channels * sizeof(u32))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	err = get_meter(bebob, (void *)buf, size);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	for (c = 0; c < channels; c++)
+		be32_to_cpus(&buf[c]);
+
+	/* swap stream channels because inverted */
+	if (spec->labels == solo_meter_labels) {
+		swap(buf[4], buf[6]);
+		swap(buf[5], buf[7]);
+	}
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* for special customized devices */
+static const struct snd_bebob_rate_spec special_rate_spec = {
+	.get	= &special_get_rate,
+	.set	= &special_set_rate,
+};
+static const struct snd_bebob_clock_spec special_clk_spec = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(special_clk_types),
+	.types	= special_clk_types,
+	.get	= &special_clk_get,
+};
+static const struct snd_bebob_meter_spec special_meter_spec = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(special_meter_labels),
+	.labels	= special_meter_labels,
+	.get	= &special_meter_get
+};
+const struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_special_spec = {
+	.clock	= &special_clk_spec,
+	.rate	= &special_rate_spec,
+	.meter	= &special_meter_spec
+};
+
+/* Firewire 410 specification */
+static const struct snd_bebob_rate_spec usual_rate_spec = {
+	.get	= &snd_bebob_stream_get_rate,
+	.set	= &snd_bebob_stream_set_rate,
+};
+static const struct snd_bebob_meter_spec fw410_meter_spec = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(fw410_meter_labels),
+	.labels	= fw410_meter_labels,
+	.get	= &normal_meter_get
+};
+const struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_fw410_spec = {
+	.clock	= NULL,
+	.rate	= &usual_rate_spec,
+	.meter	= &fw410_meter_spec
+};
+
+/* Firewire Audiophile specification */
+static const struct snd_bebob_meter_spec audiophile_meter_spec = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(audiophile_meter_labels),
+	.labels	= audiophile_meter_labels,
+	.get	= &normal_meter_get
+};
+const struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_audiophile_spec = {
+	.clock	= NULL,
+	.rate	= &usual_rate_spec,
+	.meter	= &audiophile_meter_spec
+};
+
+/* Firewire Solo specification */
+static const struct snd_bebob_meter_spec solo_meter_spec = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(solo_meter_labels),
+	.labels	= solo_meter_labels,
+	.get	= &normal_meter_get
+};
+const struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_solo_spec = {
+	.clock	= NULL,
+	.rate	= &usual_rate_spec,
+	.meter	= &solo_meter_spec
+};
+
+/* Ozonic specification */
+static const struct snd_bebob_meter_spec ozonic_meter_spec = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(ozonic_meter_labels),
+	.labels	= ozonic_meter_labels,
+	.get	= &normal_meter_get
+};
+const struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_ozonic_spec = {
+	.clock	= NULL,
+	.rate	= &usual_rate_spec,
+	.meter	= &ozonic_meter_spec
+};
+
+/* NRV10 specification */
+static const struct snd_bebob_meter_spec nrv10_meter_spec = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(nrv10_meter_labels),
+	.labels	= nrv10_meter_labels,
+	.get	= &normal_meter_get
+};
+const struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_nrv10_spec = {
+	.clock	= NULL,
+	.rate	= &usual_rate_spec,
+	.meter	= &nrv10_meter_spec
+};
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_midi.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_midi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6f597d03e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_midi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * bebob_midi.c - a part of driver for BeBoB based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "bebob.h"
+
+static int midi_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_bebob_stream_lock_try(bebob);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&bebob->mutex);
+	err = snd_bebob_stream_reserve_duplex(bebob, 0, 0, 0);
+	if (err >= 0) {
+		++bebob->substreams_counter;
+		err = snd_bebob_stream_start_duplex(bebob);
+		if (err < 0)
+			--bebob->substreams_counter;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
+	if (err < 0)
+		snd_bebob_stream_lock_release(bebob);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int midi_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	mutex_lock(&bebob->mutex);
+	bebob->substreams_counter--;
+	snd_bebob_stream_stop_duplex(bebob);
+	mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
+
+	snd_bebob_stream_lock_release(bebob);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void midi_capture_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substrm, int up)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substrm->rmidi->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&bebob->lock, flags);
+
+	if (up)
+		amdtp_am824_midi_trigger(&bebob->tx_stream,
+					 substrm->number, substrm);
+	else
+		amdtp_am824_midi_trigger(&bebob->tx_stream,
+					 substrm->number, NULL);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bebob->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void midi_playback_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substrm, int up)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substrm->rmidi->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&bebob->lock, flags);
+
+	if (up)
+		amdtp_am824_midi_trigger(&bebob->rx_stream,
+					 substrm->number, substrm);
+	else
+		amdtp_am824_midi_trigger(&bebob->rx_stream,
+					 substrm->number, NULL);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bebob->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void set_midi_substream_names(struct snd_bebob *bebob,
+				     struct snd_rawmidi_str *str)
+{
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *subs;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(subs, &str->substreams, list) {
+		snprintf(subs->name, sizeof(subs->name),
+			 "%s MIDI %d",
+			 bebob->card->shortname, subs->number + 1);
+	}
+}
+
+int snd_bebob_create_midi_devices(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops capture_ops = {
+		.open		= midi_open,
+		.close		= midi_close,
+		.trigger	= midi_capture_trigger,
+	};
+	static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops playback_ops = {
+		.open		= midi_open,
+		.close		= midi_close,
+		.trigger	= midi_playback_trigger,
+	};
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_str *str;
+	int err;
+
+	/* create midi ports */
+	err = snd_rawmidi_new(bebob->card, bebob->card->driver, 0,
+			      bebob->midi_output_ports, bebob->midi_input_ports,
+			      &rmidi);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	snprintf(rmidi->name, sizeof(rmidi->name),
+		 "%s MIDI", bebob->card->shortname);
+	rmidi->private_data = bebob;
+
+	if (bebob->midi_input_ports > 0) {
+		rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT;
+
+		snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
+				    &capture_ops);
+
+		str = &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT];
+
+		set_midi_substream_names(bebob, str);
+	}
+
+	if (bebob->midi_output_ports > 0) {
+		rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT;
+
+		snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
+				    &playback_ops);
+
+		str = &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT];
+
+		set_midi_substream_names(bebob, str);
+	}
+
+	if ((bebob->midi_output_ports > 0) && (bebob->midi_input_ports > 0))
+		rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_pcm.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_pcm.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ce49eef0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_pcm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,377 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * bebob_pcm.c - a part of driver for BeBoB based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "./bebob.h"
+
+static int
+hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob_stream_formation *formations = rule->private;
+	struct snd_interval *r =
+		hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	const struct snd_interval *c =
+		hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	struct snd_interval t = {
+		.min = UINT_MAX, .max = 0, .integer = 1
+	};
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_BEBOB_STRM_FMT_ENTRIES; i++) {
+		/* entry is invalid */
+		if (formations[i].pcm == 0)
+			continue;
+
+		if (!snd_interval_test(c, formations[i].pcm))
+			continue;
+
+		t.min = min(t.min, snd_bebob_rate_table[i]);
+		t.max = max(t.max, snd_bebob_rate_table[i]);
+
+	}
+	return snd_interval_refine(r, &t);
+}
+
+static int
+hw_rule_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob_stream_formation *formations = rule->private;
+	struct snd_interval *c =
+		hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	const struct snd_interval *r =
+		hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	struct snd_interval t = {
+		.min = UINT_MAX, .max = 0, .integer = 1
+	};
+
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_BEBOB_STRM_FMT_ENTRIES; i++) {
+		/* entry is invalid */
+		if (formations[i].pcm == 0)
+			continue;
+
+		if (!snd_interval_test(r, snd_bebob_rate_table[i]))
+			continue;
+
+		t.min = min(t.min, formations[i].pcm);
+		t.max = max(t.max, formations[i].pcm);
+	}
+
+	return snd_interval_refine(c, &t);
+}
+
+static void
+limit_channels_and_rates(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw,
+			 struct snd_bebob_stream_formation *formations)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	hw->channels_min = UINT_MAX;
+	hw->channels_max = 0;
+
+	hw->rate_min = UINT_MAX;
+	hw->rate_max = 0;
+	hw->rates = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_BEBOB_STRM_FMT_ENTRIES; i++) {
+		/* entry has no PCM channels */
+		if (formations[i].pcm == 0)
+			continue;
+
+		hw->channels_min = min(hw->channels_min, formations[i].pcm);
+		hw->channels_max = max(hw->channels_max, formations[i].pcm);
+
+		hw->rate_min = min(hw->rate_min, snd_bebob_rate_table[i]);
+		hw->rate_max = max(hw->rate_max, snd_bebob_rate_table[i]);
+		hw->rates |= snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(snd_bebob_rate_table[i]);
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+pcm_init_hw_params(struct snd_bebob *bebob,
+		   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct amdtp_stream *s;
+	struct snd_bebob_stream_formation *formations;
+	int err;
+
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
+		runtime->hw.formats = AM824_IN_PCM_FORMAT_BITS;
+		s = &bebob->tx_stream;
+		formations = bebob->tx_stream_formations;
+	} else {
+		runtime->hw.formats = AM824_OUT_PCM_FORMAT_BITS;
+		s = &bebob->rx_stream;
+		formations = bebob->rx_stream_formations;
+	}
+
+	limit_channels_and_rates(&runtime->hw, formations);
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+				  hw_rule_channels, formations,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+				  hw_rule_rate, formations,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	err = amdtp_am824_add_pcm_hw_constraints(s, runtime);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substream->private_data;
+	const struct snd_bebob_rate_spec *spec = bebob->spec->rate;
+	struct amdtp_domain *d = &bebob->domain;
+	enum snd_bebob_clock_type src;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_bebob_stream_lock_try(bebob);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = pcm_init_hw_params(bebob, substream);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_locked;
+
+	err = snd_bebob_stream_get_clock_src(bebob, &src);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_locked;
+
+	mutex_lock(&bebob->mutex);
+
+	// When source of clock is not internal or any stream is reserved for
+	// transmission of PCM frames, the available sampling rate is limited
+	// at current one.
+	if (src == SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL ||
+	    (bebob->substreams_counter > 0 && d->events_per_period > 0)) {
+		unsigned int frames_per_period = d->events_per_period;
+		unsigned int frames_per_buffer = d->events_per_buffer;
+		unsigned int sampling_rate;
+
+		err = spec->get(bebob, &sampling_rate);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
+			dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+				"fail to get sampling rate: %d\n", err);
+			goto err_locked;
+		}
+
+		substream->runtime->hw.rate_min = sampling_rate;
+		substream->runtime->hw.rate_max = sampling_rate;
+
+		if (frames_per_period > 0) {
+			err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime,
+					SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
+					frames_per_period, frames_per_period);
+			if (err < 0) {
+				mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
+				goto err_locked;
+			}
+
+			err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime,
+					SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
+					frames_per_buffer, frames_per_buffer);
+			if (err < 0) {
+				mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
+				goto err_locked;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
+
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+
+	return 0;
+err_locked:
+	snd_bebob_stream_lock_release(bebob);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int
+pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substream->private_data;
+	snd_bebob_stream_lock_release(bebob);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substream->private_data;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (substream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
+		unsigned int rate = params_rate(hw_params);
+		unsigned int frames_per_period = params_period_size(hw_params);
+		unsigned int frames_per_buffer = params_buffer_size(hw_params);
+
+		mutex_lock(&bebob->mutex);
+		err = snd_bebob_stream_reserve_duplex(bebob, rate,
+					frames_per_period, frames_per_buffer);
+		if (err >= 0)
+			++bebob->substreams_counter;
+		mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substream->private_data;
+
+	mutex_lock(&bebob->mutex);
+
+	if (substream->runtime->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+		bebob->substreams_counter--;
+
+	snd_bebob_stream_stop_duplex(bebob);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+pcm_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substream->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_bebob_stream_start_duplex(bebob);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(&bebob->tx_stream);
+
+	return err;
+}
+static int
+pcm_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substream->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_bebob_stream_start_duplex(bebob);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(&bebob->rx_stream);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int
+pcm_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substream->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&bebob->tx_stream, substream);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&bebob->tx_stream, NULL);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+static int
+pcm_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substream->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&bebob->rx_stream, substream);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&bebob->rx_stream, NULL);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t pcm_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *sbstrm)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = sbstrm->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_pointer(&bebob->domain,
+					       &bebob->tx_stream);
+}
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t pcm_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *sbstrm)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = sbstrm->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_pointer(&bebob->domain,
+					       &bebob->rx_stream);
+}
+
+static int pcm_capture_ack(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substream->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_ack(&bebob->domain, &bebob->tx_stream);
+}
+
+static int pcm_playback_ack(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substream->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_ack(&bebob->domain, &bebob->rx_stream);
+}
+
+int snd_bebob_create_pcm_devices(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	static const struct snd_pcm_ops capture_ops = {
+		.open		= pcm_open,
+		.close		= pcm_close,
+		.hw_params	= pcm_hw_params,
+		.hw_free	= pcm_hw_free,
+		.prepare	= pcm_capture_prepare,
+		.trigger	= pcm_capture_trigger,
+		.pointer	= pcm_capture_pointer,
+		.ack		= pcm_capture_ack,
+	};
+	static const struct snd_pcm_ops playback_ops = {
+		.open		= pcm_open,
+		.close		= pcm_close,
+		.hw_params	= pcm_hw_params,
+		.hw_free	= pcm_hw_free,
+		.prepare	= pcm_playback_prepare,
+		.trigger	= pcm_playback_trigger,
+		.pointer	= pcm_playback_pointer,
+		.ack		= pcm_playback_ack,
+	};
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_new(bebob->card, bebob->card->driver, 0, 1, 1, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	pcm->private_data = bebob;
+	snprintf(pcm->name, sizeof(pcm->name),
+		 "%s PCM", bebob->card->shortname);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &playback_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &capture_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC, NULL, 0, 0);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_proc.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_proc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f659b888a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_proc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * bebob_proc.c - a part of driver for BeBoB based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "./bebob.h"
+
+/* contents of information register */
+struct hw_info {
+	u64 manufacturer;
+	u32 protocol_ver;
+	u32 bld_ver;
+	u32 guid[2];
+	u32 model_id;
+	u32 model_rev;
+	u64 fw_date;
+	u64 fw_time;
+	u32 fw_id;
+	u32 fw_ver;
+	u32 base_addr;
+	u32 max_size;
+	u64 bld_date;
+	u64 bld_time;
+/* may not used in product
+	u64 dbg_date;
+	u64 dbg_time;
+	u32 dbg_id;
+	u32 dbg_version;
+*/
+} __packed;
+
+static void
+proc_read_hw_info(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+		  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = entry->private_data;
+	struct hw_info *info;
+
+	info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hw_info), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (info == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	if (snd_bebob_read_block(bebob->unit, 0,
+				   info, sizeof(struct hw_info)) < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Manufacturer:\t%.8s\n",
+		    (char *)&info->manufacturer);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Protocol Ver:\t%d\n", info->protocol_ver);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Build Ver:\t%d\n", info->bld_ver);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "GUID:\t\t0x%.8X%.8X\n",
+		    info->guid[0], info->guid[1]);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Model ID:\t0x%02X\n", info->model_id);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Model Rev:\t%d\n", info->model_rev);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Firmware Date:\t%.8s\n", (char *)&info->fw_date);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Firmware Time:\t%.8s\n", (char *)&info->fw_time);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Firmware ID:\t0x%X\n", info->fw_id);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Firmware Ver:\t%d\n", info->fw_ver);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Base Addr:\t0x%X\n", info->base_addr);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Max Size:\t%d\n", info->max_size);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Loader Date:\t%.8s\n", (char *)&info->bld_date);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Loader Time:\t%.8s\n", (char *)&info->bld_time);
+
+end:
+	kfree(info);
+}
+
+static void
+proc_read_meters(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+		 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = entry->private_data;
+	const struct snd_bebob_meter_spec *spec = bebob->spec->meter;
+	u32 *buf;
+	unsigned int i, c, channels, size;
+
+	if (spec == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	channels = spec->num * 2;
+	size = channels * sizeof(u32);
+	buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	if (spec->get(bebob, buf, size) < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	for (i = 0, c = 1; i < channels; i++) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s %d:\t%d\n",
+			    spec->labels[i / 2], c++, buf[i]);
+		if ((i + 1 < channels - 1) &&
+		    (strcmp(spec->labels[i / 2],
+			    spec->labels[(i + 1) / 2]) != 0))
+			c = 1;
+	}
+end:
+	kfree(buf);
+}
+
+static void
+proc_read_formation(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+		struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_bebob_stream_formation *formation;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Output Stream from device:\n");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\tRate\tPCM\tMIDI\n");
+	formation = bebob->tx_stream_formations;
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_BEBOB_STRM_FMT_ENTRIES; i++) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer,
+			    "\t%d\t%d\t%d\n", snd_bebob_rate_table[i],
+			    formation[i].pcm, formation[i].midi);
+	}
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Input Stream to device:\n");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\tRate\tPCM\tMIDI\n");
+	formation = bebob->rx_stream_formations;
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_BEBOB_STRM_FMT_ENTRIES; i++) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer,
+			    "\t%d\t%d\t%d\n", snd_bebob_rate_table[i],
+			    formation[i].pcm, formation[i].midi);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+proc_read_clock(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+		struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	static const char *const clk_labels[] = {
+		"Internal",
+		"External",
+		"SYT-Match",
+	};
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = entry->private_data;
+	const struct snd_bebob_rate_spec *rate_spec = bebob->spec->rate;
+	const struct snd_bebob_clock_spec *clk_spec = bebob->spec->clock;
+	enum snd_bebob_clock_type src;
+	unsigned int rate;
+
+	if (rate_spec->get(bebob, &rate) >= 0)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Sampling rate: %d\n", rate);
+
+	if (snd_bebob_stream_get_clock_src(bebob, &src) >= 0) {
+		if (clk_spec)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Clock Source: %s\n",
+				    clk_labels[src]);
+		else
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Clock Source: %s (MSU-dest: %d)\n",
+				    clk_labels[src], bebob->sync_input_plug);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+add_node(struct snd_bebob *bebob, struct snd_info_entry *root, const char *name,
+	 void (*op)(struct snd_info_entry *e, struct snd_info_buffer *b))
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+
+	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(bebob->card, name, root);
+	if (entry)
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, bebob, op);
+}
+
+void snd_bebob_proc_init(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *root;
+
+	/*
+	 * All nodes are automatically removed at snd_card_disconnect(),
+	 * by following to link list.
+	 */
+	root = snd_info_create_card_entry(bebob->card, "firewire",
+					  bebob->card->proc_root);
+	if (root == NULL)
+		return;
+	root->mode = S_IFDIR | 0555;
+
+	add_node(bebob, root, "clock", proc_read_clock);
+	add_node(bebob, root, "firmware", proc_read_hw_info);
+	add_node(bebob, root, "formation", proc_read_formation);
+
+	if (bebob->spec->meter != NULL)
+		add_node(bebob, root, "meter", proc_read_meters);
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_stream.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_stream.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8629b14de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_stream.c
@@ -0,0 +1,996 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * bebob_stream.c - a part of driver for BeBoB based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "./bebob.h"
+
+#define READY_TIMEOUT_MS	4000
+
+/*
+ * NOTE;
+ * For BeBoB streams, Both of input and output CMP connection are important.
+ *
+ * For most devices, each CMP connection starts to transmit/receive a
+ * corresponding stream. But for a few devices, both of CMP connection needs
+ * to start transmitting stream. An example is 'M-Audio Firewire 410'.
+ */
+
+/* 128 is an arbitrary length but it seems to be enough */
+#define FORMAT_MAXIMUM_LENGTH 128
+
+const unsigned int snd_bebob_rate_table[SND_BEBOB_STRM_FMT_ENTRIES] = {
+	[0] = 32000,
+	[1] = 44100,
+	[2] = 48000,
+	[3] = 88200,
+	[4] = 96000,
+	[5] = 176400,
+	[6] = 192000,
+};
+
+/*
+ * See: Table 51: Extended Stream Format Info ‘Sampling Frequency’
+ * in Additional AVC commands (Nov 2003, BridgeCo)
+ */
+static const unsigned int bridgeco_freq_table[] = {
+	[0] = 0x02,
+	[1] = 0x03,
+	[2] = 0x04,
+	[3] = 0x0a,
+	[4] = 0x05,
+	[5] = 0x06,
+	[6] = 0x07,
+};
+
+static int
+get_formation_index(unsigned int rate, unsigned int *index)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_bebob_rate_table); i++) {
+		if (snd_bebob_rate_table[i] == rate) {
+			*index = i;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+int
+snd_bebob_stream_get_rate(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int *curr_rate)
+{
+	unsigned int tx_rate, rx_rate, trials;
+	int err;
+
+	trials = 0;
+	do {
+		err = avc_general_get_sig_fmt(bebob->unit, &tx_rate,
+					      AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_OUT, 0);
+	} while (err == -EAGAIN && ++trials < 3);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	trials = 0;
+	do {
+		err = avc_general_get_sig_fmt(bebob->unit, &rx_rate,
+					      AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN, 0);
+	} while (err == -EAGAIN && ++trials < 3);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	*curr_rate = rx_rate;
+	if (rx_rate == tx_rate)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* synchronize receive stream rate to transmit stream rate */
+	err = avc_general_set_sig_fmt(bebob->unit, rx_rate,
+				      AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN, 0);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+int
+snd_bebob_stream_set_rate(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = avc_general_set_sig_fmt(bebob->unit, rate,
+				      AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_OUT, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	err = avc_general_set_sig_fmt(bebob->unit, rate,
+				      AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/*
+	 * Some devices need a bit time for transition.
+	 * 300msec is got by some experiments.
+	 */
+	msleep(300);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+int snd_bebob_stream_get_clock_src(struct snd_bebob *bebob,
+				   enum snd_bebob_clock_type *src)
+{
+	const struct snd_bebob_clock_spec *clk_spec = bebob->spec->clock;
+	u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES], input[7];
+	unsigned int id;
+	enum avc_bridgeco_plug_type type;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	/* 1.The device has its own operation to switch source of clock */
+	if (clk_spec) {
+		err = clk_spec->get(bebob, &id);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+				"fail to get clock source: %d\n", err);
+			goto end;
+		}
+
+		if (id >= clk_spec->num) {
+			dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+				"clock source %d out of range 0..%d\n",
+				id, clk_spec->num - 1);
+			err = -EIO;
+			goto end;
+		}
+
+		*src = clk_spec->types[id];
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * 2.The device don't support to switch source of clock then assumed
+	 *   to use internal clock always
+	 */
+	if (bebob->sync_input_plug < 0) {
+		*src = SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_INTERNAL;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * 3.The device supports to switch source of clock by an usual way.
+	 *   Let's check input for 'Music Sub Unit Sync Input' plug.
+	 */
+	avc_bridgeco_fill_msu_addr(addr, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_IN,
+				   bebob->sync_input_plug);
+	err = avc_bridgeco_get_plug_input(bebob->unit, addr, input);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+			"fail to get an input for MSU in plug %d: %d\n",
+			bebob->sync_input_plug, err);
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If there are no input plugs, all of fields are 0xff.
+	 * Here check the first field. This field is used for direction.
+	 */
+	if (input[0] == 0xff) {
+		*src = SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_INTERNAL;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	/* The source from any output plugs is for one purpose only. */
+	if (input[0] == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_OUT) {
+		/*
+		 * In BeBoB architecture, the source from music subunit may
+		 * bypass from oPCR[0]. This means that this source gives
+		 * synchronization to IEEE 1394 cycle start packet.
+		 */
+		if (input[1] == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_MODE_SUBUNIT &&
+		    input[2] == 0x0c) {
+			*src = SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_INTERNAL;
+			goto end;
+		}
+	/* The source from any input units is for several purposes. */
+	} else if (input[1] == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_MODE_UNIT) {
+		if (input[2] == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_ISOC) {
+			if (input[3] == 0x00) {
+				/*
+				 * This source comes from iPCR[0]. This means
+				 * that presentation timestamp calculated by
+				 * SYT series of the received packets. In
+				 * short, this driver is the master of
+				 * synchronization.
+				 */
+				*src = SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_SYT;
+				goto end;
+			} else {
+				/*
+				 * This source comes from iPCR[1-29]. This
+				 * means that the synchronization stream is not
+				 * the Audio/MIDI compound stream.
+				 */
+				*src = SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL;
+				goto end;
+			}
+		} else if (input[2] == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_EXT) {
+			/* Check type of this plug.  */
+			avc_bridgeco_fill_unit_addr(addr,
+						    AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_IN,
+						    AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_EXT,
+						    input[3]);
+			err = avc_bridgeco_get_plug_type(bebob->unit, addr,
+							 &type);
+			if (err < 0)
+				goto end;
+
+			if (type == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_DIG) {
+				/*
+				 * SPDIF/ADAT or sometimes (not always) word
+				 * clock.
+				 */
+				*src = SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL;
+				goto end;
+			} else if (type == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_SYNC) {
+				/* Often word clock. */
+				*src = SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL;
+				goto end;
+			} else if (type == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_ADDITION) {
+				/*
+				 * Not standard.
+				 * Mostly, additional internal clock.
+				 */
+				*src = SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_INTERNAL;
+				goto end;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Not supported. */
+	err = -EIO;
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int map_data_channels(struct snd_bebob *bebob, struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	unsigned int sec, sections, ch, channels;
+	unsigned int pcm, midi, location;
+	unsigned int stm_pos, sec_loc, pos;
+	u8 *buf, addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES], type;
+	enum avc_bridgeco_plug_dir dir;
+	int err;
+
+	/*
+	 * The length of return value of this command cannot be expected. Here
+	 * use the maximum length of FCP.
+	 */
+	buf = kzalloc(256, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (s == &bebob->tx_stream)
+		dir = AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_OUT;
+	else
+		dir = AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_IN;
+
+	avc_bridgeco_fill_unit_addr(addr, dir, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_ISOC, 0);
+	err = avc_bridgeco_get_plug_ch_pos(bebob->unit, addr, buf, 256);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+			"fail to get channel position for isoc %s plug 0: %d\n",
+			(dir == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_IN) ? "in" : "out",
+			err);
+		goto end;
+	}
+	pos = 0;
+
+	/* positions in I/O buffer */
+	pcm = 0;
+	midi = 0;
+
+	/* the number of sections in AMDTP packet */
+	sections = buf[pos++];
+
+	for (sec = 0; sec < sections; sec++) {
+		/* type of this section */
+		avc_bridgeco_fill_unit_addr(addr, dir,
+					    AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_ISOC, 0);
+		err = avc_bridgeco_get_plug_section_type(bebob->unit, addr,
+							 sec, &type);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+			"fail to get section type for isoc %s plug 0: %d\n",
+				(dir == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_IN) ? "in" :
+								    "out",
+				err);
+			goto end;
+		}
+		/* NoType */
+		if (type == 0xff) {
+			err = -ENOSYS;
+			goto end;
+		}
+
+		/* the number of channels in this section */
+		channels = buf[pos++];
+
+		for (ch = 0; ch < channels; ch++) {
+			/* position of this channel in AMDTP packet */
+			stm_pos = buf[pos++] - 1;
+			/* location of this channel in this section */
+			sec_loc = buf[pos++] - 1;
+
+			/*
+			 * Basically the number of location is within the
+			 * number of channels in this section. But some models
+			 * of M-Audio don't follow this. Its location for MIDI
+			 * is the position of MIDI channels in AMDTP packet.
+			 */
+			if (sec_loc >= channels)
+				sec_loc = ch;
+
+			switch (type) {
+			/* for MIDI conformant data channel */
+			case 0x0a:
+				/* AMDTP_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_MIDI is 1. */
+				if ((midi > 0) && (stm_pos != midi)) {
+					err = -ENOSYS;
+					goto end;
+				}
+				amdtp_am824_set_midi_position(s, stm_pos);
+				midi = stm_pos;
+				break;
+			/* for PCM data channel */
+			case 0x01:	/* Headphone */
+			case 0x02:	/* Microphone */
+			case 0x03:	/* Line */
+			case 0x04:	/* SPDIF */
+			case 0x05:	/* ADAT */
+			case 0x06:	/* TDIF */
+			case 0x07:	/* MADI */
+			/* for undefined/changeable signal  */
+			case 0x08:	/* Analog */
+			case 0x09:	/* Digital */
+			default:
+				location = pcm + sec_loc;
+				if (location >= AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM) {
+					err = -ENOSYS;
+					goto end;
+				}
+				amdtp_am824_set_pcm_position(s, location,
+							     stm_pos);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (type != 0x0a)
+			pcm += channels;
+		else
+			midi += channels;
+	}
+end:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int
+check_connection_used_by_others(struct snd_bebob *bebob, struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	struct cmp_connection *conn;
+	bool used;
+	int err;
+
+	if (s == &bebob->tx_stream)
+		conn = &bebob->out_conn;
+	else
+		conn = &bebob->in_conn;
+
+	err = cmp_connection_check_used(conn, &used);
+	if ((err >= 0) && used && !amdtp_stream_running(s)) {
+		dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+			"Connection established by others: %cPCR[%d]\n",
+			(conn->direction == CMP_OUTPUT) ? 'o' : 'i',
+			conn->pcr_index);
+		err = -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void break_both_connections(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	cmp_connection_break(&bebob->in_conn);
+	cmp_connection_break(&bebob->out_conn);
+}
+
+static int start_stream(struct snd_bebob *bebob, struct amdtp_stream *stream)
+{
+	struct cmp_connection *conn;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (stream == &bebob->rx_stream)
+		conn = &bebob->in_conn;
+	else
+		conn = &bebob->out_conn;
+
+	// channel mapping.
+	if (bebob->maudio_special_quirk == NULL) {
+		err = map_data_channels(bebob, stream);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	err = cmp_connection_establish(conn);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_add_stream(&bebob->domain, stream,
+				       conn->resources.channel, conn->speed);
+}
+
+static int init_stream(struct snd_bebob *bebob, struct amdtp_stream *stream)
+{
+	unsigned int flags = CIP_BLOCKING;
+	enum amdtp_stream_direction dir_stream;
+	struct cmp_connection *conn;
+	enum cmp_direction dir_conn;
+	int err;
+
+	if (stream == &bebob->tx_stream) {
+		dir_stream = AMDTP_IN_STREAM;
+		conn = &bebob->out_conn;
+		dir_conn = CMP_OUTPUT;
+	} else {
+		dir_stream = AMDTP_OUT_STREAM;
+		conn = &bebob->in_conn;
+		dir_conn = CMP_INPUT;
+	}
+
+	if (stream == &bebob->tx_stream) {
+		if (bebob->quirks & SND_BEBOB_QUIRK_WRONG_DBC)
+			flags |= CIP_EMPTY_HAS_WRONG_DBC;
+	}
+
+	err = cmp_connection_init(conn, bebob->unit, dir_conn, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = amdtp_am824_init(stream, bebob->unit, dir_stream, flags);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		cmp_connection_destroy(conn);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void destroy_stream(struct snd_bebob *bebob, struct amdtp_stream *stream)
+{
+	amdtp_stream_destroy(stream);
+
+	if (stream == &bebob->tx_stream)
+		cmp_connection_destroy(&bebob->out_conn);
+	else
+		cmp_connection_destroy(&bebob->in_conn);
+}
+
+int snd_bebob_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = init_stream(bebob, &bebob->tx_stream);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = init_stream(bebob, &bebob->rx_stream);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		destroy_stream(bebob, &bebob->tx_stream);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	err = amdtp_domain_init(&bebob->domain);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		destroy_stream(bebob, &bebob->tx_stream);
+		destroy_stream(bebob, &bebob->rx_stream);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int keep_resources(struct snd_bebob *bebob, struct amdtp_stream *stream,
+			  unsigned int rate, unsigned int index)
+{
+	unsigned int pcm_channels;
+	unsigned int midi_ports;
+	struct cmp_connection *conn;
+	int err;
+
+	if (stream == &bebob->tx_stream) {
+		pcm_channels = bebob->tx_stream_formations[index].pcm;
+		midi_ports = bebob->midi_input_ports;
+		conn = &bebob->out_conn;
+	} else {
+		pcm_channels = bebob->rx_stream_formations[index].pcm;
+		midi_ports = bebob->midi_output_ports;
+		conn = &bebob->in_conn;
+	}
+
+	err = amdtp_am824_set_parameters(stream, rate, pcm_channels, midi_ports, false);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return cmp_connection_reserve(conn, amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(stream));
+}
+
+int snd_bebob_stream_reserve_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int rate,
+				    unsigned int frames_per_period,
+				    unsigned int frames_per_buffer)
+{
+	unsigned int curr_rate;
+	int err;
+
+	// Considering JACK/FFADO streaming:
+	// TODO: This can be removed hwdep functionality becomes popular.
+	err = check_connection_used_by_others(bebob, &bebob->rx_stream);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = bebob->spec->rate->get(bebob, &curr_rate);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	if (rate == 0)
+		rate = curr_rate;
+	if (curr_rate != rate) {
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&bebob->domain);
+		break_both_connections(bebob);
+
+		cmp_connection_release(&bebob->out_conn);
+		cmp_connection_release(&bebob->in_conn);
+	}
+
+	if (bebob->substreams_counter == 0 || curr_rate != rate) {
+		unsigned int index;
+
+		// NOTE:
+		// If establishing connections at first, Yamaha GO46
+		// (and maybe Terratec X24) don't generate sound.
+		//
+		// For firmware customized by M-Audio, refer to next NOTE.
+		err = bebob->spec->rate->set(bebob, rate);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+				"fail to set sampling rate: %d\n",
+				err);
+			return err;
+		}
+
+		err = get_formation_index(rate, &index);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		err = keep_resources(bebob, &bebob->tx_stream, rate, index);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		err = keep_resources(bebob, &bebob->rx_stream, rate, index);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			cmp_connection_release(&bebob->out_conn);
+			return err;
+		}
+
+		err = amdtp_domain_set_events_per_period(&bebob->domain,
+					frames_per_period, frames_per_buffer);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			cmp_connection_release(&bebob->out_conn);
+			cmp_connection_release(&bebob->in_conn);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_bebob_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	// Need no substreams.
+	if (bebob->substreams_counter == 0)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	// packet queueing error or detecting discontinuity
+	if (amdtp_streaming_error(&bebob->rx_stream) ||
+	    amdtp_streaming_error(&bebob->tx_stream)) {
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&bebob->domain);
+		break_both_connections(bebob);
+	}
+
+	if (!amdtp_stream_running(&bebob->rx_stream)) {
+		enum snd_bebob_clock_type src;
+		unsigned int curr_rate;
+		unsigned int tx_init_skip_cycles;
+
+		if (bebob->maudio_special_quirk) {
+			err = bebob->spec->rate->get(bebob, &curr_rate);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+
+		err = snd_bebob_stream_get_clock_src(bebob, &src);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		err = start_stream(bebob, &bebob->rx_stream);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		err = start_stream(bebob, &bebob->tx_stream);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		if (!(bebob->quirks & SND_BEBOB_QUIRK_INITIAL_DISCONTINUOUS_DBC))
+			tx_init_skip_cycles = 0;
+		else
+			tx_init_skip_cycles = 16000;
+
+		// MEMO: Some devices start packet transmission long enough after establishment of
+		// CMP connection. In the early stage of packet streaming, any device transfers
+		// NODATA packets. After several hundred cycles, it begins to multiplex event into
+		// the packet with adequate value of syt field in CIP header. Some devices are
+		// strictly to generate any discontinuity in the sequence of tx packet when they
+		// receives inadequate sequence of value in syt field of CIP header. In the case,
+		// the request to break CMP connection is often corrupted, then any transaction
+		// results in unrecoverable error, sometimes generate bus-reset.
+		err = amdtp_domain_start(&bebob->domain, tx_init_skip_cycles, true, false);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		// NOTE:
+		// The firmware customized by M-Audio uses these commands to
+		// start transmitting stream. This is not usual way.
+		if (bebob->maudio_special_quirk) {
+			err = bebob->spec->rate->set(bebob, curr_rate);
+			if (err < 0) {
+				dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+					"fail to ensure sampling rate: %d\n",
+					err);
+				goto error;
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Some devices postpone start of transmission mostly for 1 sec after receives
+		// packets firstly.
+		if (!amdtp_domain_wait_ready(&bebob->domain, READY_TIMEOUT_MS)) {
+			err = -ETIMEDOUT;
+			goto error;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+error:
+	amdtp_domain_stop(&bebob->domain);
+	break_both_connections(bebob);
+	return err;
+}
+
+void snd_bebob_stream_stop_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	if (bebob->substreams_counter == 0) {
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&bebob->domain);
+		break_both_connections(bebob);
+
+		cmp_connection_release(&bebob->out_conn);
+		cmp_connection_release(&bebob->in_conn);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function should be called before starting streams or after stopping
+ * streams.
+ */
+void snd_bebob_stream_destroy_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	amdtp_domain_destroy(&bebob->domain);
+
+	destroy_stream(bebob, &bebob->tx_stream);
+	destroy_stream(bebob, &bebob->rx_stream);
+}
+
+/*
+ * See: Table 50: Extended Stream Format Info Format Hierarchy Level 2’
+ * in Additional AVC commands (Nov 2003, BridgeCo)
+ * Also 'Clause 12 AM824 sequence adaption layers' in IEC 61883-6:2005
+ */
+static int
+parse_stream_formation(u8 *buf, unsigned int len,
+		       struct snd_bebob_stream_formation *formation)
+{
+	unsigned int i, e, channels, format;
+
+	/*
+	 * this module can support a hierarchy combination that:
+	 *  Root:	Audio and Music (0x90)
+	 *  Level 1:	AM824 Compound  (0x40)
+	 */
+	if ((buf[0] != 0x90) || (buf[1] != 0x40))
+		return -ENOSYS;
+
+	/* check sampling rate */
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bridgeco_freq_table); i++) {
+		if (buf[2] == bridgeco_freq_table[i])
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(bridgeco_freq_table))
+		return -ENOSYS;
+
+	/* Avoid double count by different entries for the same rate. */
+	memset(&formation[i], 0, sizeof(struct snd_bebob_stream_formation));
+
+	for (e = 0; e < buf[4]; e++) {
+		channels = buf[5 + e * 2];
+		format = buf[6 + e * 2];
+
+		switch (format) {
+		/* IEC 60958 Conformant, currently handled as MBLA */
+		case 0x00:
+		/* Multi bit linear audio */
+		case 0x06:	/* Raw */
+			formation[i].pcm += channels;
+			break;
+		/* MIDI Conformant */
+		case 0x0d:
+			formation[i].midi += channels;
+			break;
+		/* IEC 61937-3 to 7 */
+		case 0x01:
+		case 0x02:
+		case 0x03:
+		case 0x04:
+		case 0x05:
+		/* Multi bit linear audio */
+		case 0x07:	/* DVD-Audio */
+		case 0x0c:	/* High Precision */
+		/* One Bit Audio */
+		case 0x08:	/* (Plain) Raw */
+		case 0x09:	/* (Plain) SACD */
+		case 0x0a:	/* (Encoded) Raw */
+		case 0x0b:	/* (Encoded) SACD */
+		/* Synchronization Stream (Stereo Raw audio) */
+		case 0x40:
+		/* Don't care */
+		case 0xff:
+		default:
+			return -ENOSYS;	/* not supported */
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (formation[i].pcm  > AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM ||
+	    formation[i].midi > AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_MIDI)
+		return -ENOSYS;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fill_stream_formations(struct snd_bebob *bebob, u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES],
+				  enum avc_bridgeco_plug_dir plug_dir, unsigned int plug_id,
+				  struct snd_bebob_stream_formation *formations)
+{
+	enum avc_bridgeco_plug_type plug_type;
+	u8 *buf;
+	unsigned int len, eid;
+	int err;
+
+	avc_bridgeco_fill_unit_addr(addr, plug_dir, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_ISOC, plug_id);
+
+	err = avc_bridgeco_get_plug_type(bebob->unit, addr, &plug_type);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+			"Fail to get type for isoc %d plug 0: %d\n", plug_dir, err);
+		return err;
+	} else if (plug_type != AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_ISOC)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	buf = kmalloc(FORMAT_MAXIMUM_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	for (eid = 0; eid < SND_BEBOB_STRM_FMT_ENTRIES; ++eid) {
+		avc_bridgeco_fill_unit_addr(addr, plug_dir, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_ISOC, plug_id);
+
+		len = FORMAT_MAXIMUM_LENGTH;
+		err = avc_bridgeco_get_plug_strm_fmt(bebob->unit, addr, buf, &len, eid);
+		// No entries remained.
+		if (err == -EINVAL && eid > 0) {
+			err = 0;
+			break;
+		} else if (err < 0) {
+			dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+				"fail to get stream format %d for isoc %d plug %d:%d\n",
+				eid, plug_dir, plug_id, err);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		err = parse_stream_formation(buf, len, formations);
+		if (err < 0)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int detect_midi_ports(struct snd_bebob *bebob,
+			     const struct snd_bebob_stream_formation *formats,
+			     u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES], enum avc_bridgeco_plug_dir plug_dir,
+			     unsigned int plug_count, unsigned int *midi_ports)
+{
+	int i;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	*midi_ports = 0;
+
+	/// Detect the number of available MIDI ports when packet has MIDI conformant data channel.
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_BEBOB_STRM_FMT_ENTRIES; ++i) {
+		if (formats[i].midi > 0)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i >= SND_BEBOB_STRM_FMT_ENTRIES)
+		return 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < plug_count; ++i) {
+		enum avc_bridgeco_plug_type plug_type;
+		unsigned int ch_count;
+
+		avc_bridgeco_fill_unit_addr(addr, plug_dir, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_EXT, i);
+
+		err = avc_bridgeco_get_plug_type(bebob->unit, addr, &plug_type);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+				"fail to get type for external %d plug %d: %d\n",
+				plug_dir, i, err);
+			break;
+		} else if (plug_type != AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_MIDI) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		err = avc_bridgeco_get_plug_ch_count(bebob->unit, addr, &ch_count);
+		if (err < 0)
+			break;
+		// Yamaha GO44, GO46, Terratec Phase 24, Phase x24 reports 0 for the number of
+		// channels in external output plug 3 (MIDI type) even if it has a pair of physical
+		// MIDI jacks. As a workaround, assume it as one.
+		if (ch_count == 0)
+			ch_count = 1;
+		*midi_ports += ch_count;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int
+seek_msu_sync_input_plug(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	u8 plugs[AVC_PLUG_INFO_BUF_BYTES], addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES];
+	unsigned int i;
+	enum avc_bridgeco_plug_type type;
+	int err;
+
+	/* Get the number of Music Sub Unit for both direction. */
+	err = avc_general_get_plug_info(bebob->unit, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, plugs);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+			"fail to get info for MSU in/out plugs: %d\n",
+			err);
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	/* seek destination plugs for 'MSU sync input' */
+	bebob->sync_input_plug = -1;
+	for (i = 0; i < plugs[0]; i++) {
+		avc_bridgeco_fill_msu_addr(addr, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_IN, i);
+		err = avc_bridgeco_get_plug_type(bebob->unit, addr, &type);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+				"fail to get type for MSU in plug %d: %d\n",
+				i, err);
+			goto end;
+		}
+
+		if (type == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_SYNC) {
+			bebob->sync_input_plug = i;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+int snd_bebob_stream_discover(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	const struct snd_bebob_clock_spec *clk_spec = bebob->spec->clock;
+	u8 plugs[AVC_PLUG_INFO_BUF_BYTES], addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES];
+	int err;
+
+	/* the number of plugs for isoc in/out, ext in/out  */
+	err = avc_general_get_plug_info(bebob->unit, 0x1f, 0x07, 0x00, plugs);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+		"fail to get info for isoc/external in/out plugs: %d\n",
+			err);
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * This module supports at least one isoc input plug and one isoc
+	 * output plug.
+	 */
+	if ((plugs[0] == 0) || (plugs[1] == 0)) {
+		err = -ENOSYS;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	err = fill_stream_formations(bebob, addr, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_IN, 0,
+				     bebob->rx_stream_formations);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	err = fill_stream_formations(bebob, addr, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_OUT, 0,
+				     bebob->tx_stream_formations);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	err = detect_midi_ports(bebob, bebob->tx_stream_formations, addr, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_IN,
+				plugs[2], &bebob->midi_input_ports);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	err = detect_midi_ports(bebob, bebob->rx_stream_formations, addr, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_OUT,
+				plugs[3], &bebob->midi_output_ports);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* for check source of clock later */
+	if (!clk_spec)
+		err = seek_msu_sync_input_plug(bebob);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+void snd_bebob_stream_lock_changed(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	bebob->dev_lock_changed = true;
+	wake_up(&bebob->hwdep_wait);
+}
+
+int snd_bebob_stream_lock_try(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&bebob->lock);
+
+	/* user land lock this */
+	if (bebob->dev_lock_count < 0) {
+		err = -EBUSY;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	/* this is the first time */
+	if (bebob->dev_lock_count++ == 0)
+		snd_bebob_stream_lock_changed(bebob);
+	err = 0;
+end:
+	spin_unlock_irq(&bebob->lock);
+	return err;
+}
+
+void snd_bebob_stream_lock_release(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	spin_lock_irq(&bebob->lock);
+
+	if (WARN_ON(bebob->dev_lock_count <= 0))
+		goto end;
+	if (--bebob->dev_lock_count == 0)
+		snd_bebob_stream_lock_changed(bebob);
+end:
+	spin_unlock_irq(&bebob->lock);
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_terratec.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_terratec.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c2dd074ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_terratec.c
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * bebob_terratec.c - a part of driver for BeBoB based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "./bebob.h"
+
+static const enum snd_bebob_clock_type phase88_rack_clk_src_types[] = {
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_INTERNAL,
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL,	/* S/PDIF */
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL,	/* Word Clock */
+};
+static int
+phase88_rack_clk_src_get(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int *id)
+{
+	unsigned int enable_ext, enable_word;
+	int err;
+
+	err = avc_audio_get_selector(bebob->unit, 0, 9, &enable_ext);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+	err = avc_audio_get_selector(bebob->unit, 0, 8, &enable_word);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	if (enable_ext == 0)
+		*id = 0;
+	else if (enable_word == 0)
+		*id = 1;
+	else
+		*id = 2;
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static const struct snd_bebob_rate_spec phase_series_rate_spec = {
+	.get	= &snd_bebob_stream_get_rate,
+	.set	= &snd_bebob_stream_set_rate,
+};
+
+/* PHASE 88 Rack FW */
+static const struct snd_bebob_clock_spec phase88_rack_clk = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(phase88_rack_clk_src_types),
+	.types	= phase88_rack_clk_src_types,
+	.get	= &phase88_rack_clk_src_get,
+};
+const struct snd_bebob_spec phase88_rack_spec = {
+	.clock	= &phase88_rack_clk,
+	.rate	= &phase_series_rate_spec,
+	.meter	= NULL
+};
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_yamaha_terratec.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_yamaha_terratec.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ce1975e6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_yamaha_terratec.c
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * bebob_yamaha.c - a part of driver for BeBoB based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "./bebob.h"
+
+/*
+ * NOTE:
+ * Yamaha GO44 is not designed to be used as stand-alone mixer. So any streams
+ * must be accompanied. If changing the state, a LED on the device starts to
+ * blink and its sync status is false. In this state, the device sounds nothing
+ * even if streaming. To start streaming at the current sampling rate is only
+ * way to recover this state. GO46 is better for stand-alone mixer.
+ *
+ * Both of them have a capability to change its sampling rate up to 192.0kHz.
+ * At 192.0kHz, the device reports 4 PCM-in, 1 MIDI-in, 6 PCM-out, 1 MIDI-out.
+ * But Yamaha's driver reduce 2 PCM-in, 1 MIDI-in, 2 PCM-out, 1 MIDI-out to use
+ * 'Extended Stream Format Information Command - Single Request' in 'Additional
+ * AVC commands' defined by BridgeCo.
+ * This ALSA driver don't do this because a bit tiresome. Then isochronous
+ * streaming with many asynchronous transactions brings sounds with noises.
+ * Unfortunately current 'ffado-mixer' generated many asynchronous transaction
+ * to observe device's state, mainly check cmp connection and signal format. I
+ * recommend users to close ffado-mixer at 192.0kHz if mixer is needless.
+ *
+ * Terratec PHASE 24 FW and PHASE X24 FW are internally the same as
+ * Yamaha GO 44 and GO 46. Yamaha and Terratec had cooperated for these models.
+ */
+
+static const enum snd_bebob_clock_type clk_src_types[] = {
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_INTERNAL,
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL,	/* S/PDIF */
+};
+static int
+clk_src_get(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int *id)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = avc_audio_get_selector(bebob->unit, 0, 4, id);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (*id >= ARRAY_SIZE(clk_src_types))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+static const struct snd_bebob_clock_spec clock_spec = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(clk_src_types),
+	.types	= clk_src_types,
+	.get	= &clk_src_get,
+};
+static const struct snd_bebob_rate_spec rate_spec = {
+	.get	= &snd_bebob_stream_get_rate,
+	.set	= &snd_bebob_stream_set_rate,
+};
+const struct snd_bebob_spec yamaha_terratec_spec = {
+	.clock	= &clock_spec,
+	.rate	= &rate_spec,
+	.meter	= NULL
+};
diff --git a/sound/firewire/cmp.c b/sound/firewire/cmp.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b596bec19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/cmp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,415 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Connection Management Procedures (IEC 61883-1) helper functions
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/firewire.h>
+#include <linux/firewire-constants.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include "lib.h"
+#include "iso-resources.h"
+#include "cmp.h"
+
+/* MPR common fields */
+#define MPR_SPEED_MASK		0xc0000000
+#define MPR_SPEED_SHIFT		30
+#define MPR_XSPEED_MASK		0x00000060
+#define MPR_XSPEED_SHIFT	5
+#define MPR_PLUGS_MASK		0x0000001f
+
+/* PCR common fields */
+#define PCR_ONLINE		0x80000000
+#define PCR_BCAST_CONN		0x40000000
+#define PCR_P2P_CONN_MASK	0x3f000000
+#define PCR_P2P_CONN_SHIFT	24
+#define PCR_CHANNEL_MASK	0x003f0000
+#define PCR_CHANNEL_SHIFT	16
+
+/* oPCR specific fields */
+#define OPCR_XSPEED_MASK	0x00C00000
+#define OPCR_XSPEED_SHIFT	22
+#define OPCR_SPEED_MASK		0x0000C000
+#define OPCR_SPEED_SHIFT	14
+#define OPCR_OVERHEAD_ID_MASK	0x00003C00
+#define OPCR_OVERHEAD_ID_SHIFT	10
+
+enum bus_reset_handling {
+	ABORT_ON_BUS_RESET,
+	SUCCEED_ON_BUS_RESET,
+};
+
+static __printf(2, 3)
+void cmp_error(struct cmp_connection *c, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list va;
+
+	va_start(va, fmt);
+	dev_err(&c->resources.unit->device, "%cPCR%u: %pV",
+		(c->direction == CMP_INPUT) ? 'i' : 'o',
+		c->pcr_index, &(struct va_format){ fmt, &va });
+	va_end(va);
+}
+
+static u64 mpr_address(struct cmp_connection *c)
+{
+	if (c->direction == CMP_INPUT)
+		return CSR_REGISTER_BASE + CSR_IMPR;
+	else
+		return CSR_REGISTER_BASE + CSR_OMPR;
+}
+
+static u64 pcr_address(struct cmp_connection *c)
+{
+	if (c->direction == CMP_INPUT)
+		return CSR_REGISTER_BASE + CSR_IPCR(c->pcr_index);
+	else
+		return CSR_REGISTER_BASE + CSR_OPCR(c->pcr_index);
+}
+
+static int pcr_modify(struct cmp_connection *c,
+		      __be32 (*modify)(struct cmp_connection *c, __be32 old),
+		      int (*check)(struct cmp_connection *c, __be32 pcr),
+		      enum bus_reset_handling bus_reset_handling)
+{
+	__be32 old_arg, buffer[2];
+	int err;
+
+	buffer[0] = c->last_pcr_value;
+	for (;;) {
+		old_arg = buffer[0];
+		buffer[1] = modify(c, buffer[0]);
+
+		err = snd_fw_transaction(
+				c->resources.unit, TCODE_LOCK_COMPARE_SWAP,
+				pcr_address(c), buffer, 8,
+				FW_FIXED_GENERATION | c->resources.generation);
+
+		if (err < 0) {
+			if (err == -EAGAIN &&
+			    bus_reset_handling == SUCCEED_ON_BUS_RESET)
+				err = 0;
+			return err;
+		}
+
+		if (buffer[0] == old_arg) /* success? */
+			break;
+
+		if (check) {
+			err = check(c, buffer[0]);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+	}
+	c->last_pcr_value = buffer[1];
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * cmp_connection_init - initializes a connection manager
+ * @c: the connection manager to initialize
+ * @unit: a unit of the target device
+ * @direction: input or output
+ * @pcr_index: the index of the iPCR/oPCR on the target device
+ */
+int cmp_connection_init(struct cmp_connection *c,
+			struct fw_unit *unit,
+			enum cmp_direction direction,
+			unsigned int pcr_index)
+{
+	__be32 mpr_be;
+	u32 mpr;
+	int err;
+
+	c->direction = direction;
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 mpr_address(c), &mpr_be, 4, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	mpr = be32_to_cpu(mpr_be);
+
+	if (pcr_index >= (mpr & MPR_PLUGS_MASK))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	err = fw_iso_resources_init(&c->resources, unit);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	c->connected = false;
+	mutex_init(&c->mutex);
+	c->last_pcr_value = cpu_to_be32(0x80000000);
+	c->pcr_index = pcr_index;
+	c->max_speed = (mpr & MPR_SPEED_MASK) >> MPR_SPEED_SHIFT;
+	if (c->max_speed == SCODE_BETA)
+		c->max_speed += (mpr & MPR_XSPEED_MASK) >> MPR_XSPEED_SHIFT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmp_connection_init);
+
+/**
+ * cmp_connection_check_used - check connection is already esablished or not
+ * @c: the connection manager to be checked
+ * @used: the pointer to store the result of checking the connection
+ */
+int cmp_connection_check_used(struct cmp_connection *c, bool *used)
+{
+	__be32 pcr;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(
+			c->resources.unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			pcr_address(c), &pcr, 4, 0);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		*used = !!(pcr & cpu_to_be32(PCR_BCAST_CONN |
+					     PCR_P2P_CONN_MASK));
+
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmp_connection_check_used);
+
+/**
+ * cmp_connection_destroy - free connection manager resources
+ * @c: the connection manager
+ */
+void cmp_connection_destroy(struct cmp_connection *c)
+{
+	WARN_ON(c->connected);
+	mutex_destroy(&c->mutex);
+	fw_iso_resources_destroy(&c->resources);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmp_connection_destroy);
+
+int cmp_connection_reserve(struct cmp_connection *c,
+			   unsigned int max_payload_bytes)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&c->mutex);
+
+	if (WARN_ON(c->resources.allocated)) {
+		err = -EBUSY;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	c->speed = min(c->max_speed,
+		       fw_parent_device(c->resources.unit)->max_speed);
+
+	err = fw_iso_resources_allocate(&c->resources, max_payload_bytes,
+					c->speed);
+end:
+	mutex_unlock(&c->mutex);
+
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmp_connection_reserve);
+
+void cmp_connection_release(struct cmp_connection *c)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&c->mutex);
+	fw_iso_resources_free(&c->resources);
+	mutex_unlock(&c->mutex);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmp_connection_release);
+
+static __be32 ipcr_set_modify(struct cmp_connection *c, __be32 ipcr)
+{
+	ipcr &= ~cpu_to_be32(PCR_BCAST_CONN |
+			     PCR_P2P_CONN_MASK |
+			     PCR_CHANNEL_MASK);
+	ipcr |= cpu_to_be32(1 << PCR_P2P_CONN_SHIFT);
+	ipcr |= cpu_to_be32(c->resources.channel << PCR_CHANNEL_SHIFT);
+
+	return ipcr;
+}
+
+static int get_overhead_id(struct cmp_connection *c)
+{
+	int id;
+
+	/*
+	 * apply "oPCR overhead ID encoding"
+	 * the encoding table can convert up to 512.
+	 * here the value over 512 is converted as the same way as 512.
+	 */
+	for (id = 1; id < 16; id++) {
+		if (c->resources.bandwidth_overhead < (id << 5))
+			break;
+	}
+	if (id == 16)
+		id = 0;
+
+	return id;
+}
+
+static __be32 opcr_set_modify(struct cmp_connection *c, __be32 opcr)
+{
+	unsigned int spd, xspd;
+
+	/* generate speed and extended speed field value */
+	if (c->speed > SCODE_400) {
+		spd  = SCODE_800;
+		xspd = c->speed - SCODE_800;
+	} else {
+		spd = c->speed;
+		xspd = 0;
+	}
+
+	opcr &= ~cpu_to_be32(PCR_BCAST_CONN |
+			     PCR_P2P_CONN_MASK |
+			     OPCR_XSPEED_MASK |
+			     PCR_CHANNEL_MASK |
+			     OPCR_SPEED_MASK |
+			     OPCR_OVERHEAD_ID_MASK);
+	opcr |= cpu_to_be32(1 << PCR_P2P_CONN_SHIFT);
+	opcr |= cpu_to_be32(xspd << OPCR_XSPEED_SHIFT);
+	opcr |= cpu_to_be32(c->resources.channel << PCR_CHANNEL_SHIFT);
+	opcr |= cpu_to_be32(spd << OPCR_SPEED_SHIFT);
+	opcr |= cpu_to_be32(get_overhead_id(c) << OPCR_OVERHEAD_ID_SHIFT);
+
+	return opcr;
+}
+
+static int pcr_set_check(struct cmp_connection *c, __be32 pcr)
+{
+	if (pcr & cpu_to_be32(PCR_BCAST_CONN |
+			      PCR_P2P_CONN_MASK)) {
+		cmp_error(c, "plug is already in use\n");
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	if (!(pcr & cpu_to_be32(PCR_ONLINE))) {
+		cmp_error(c, "plug is not on-line\n");
+		return -ECONNREFUSED;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cmp_connection_establish - establish a connection to the target
+ * @c: the connection manager
+ *
+ * This function establishes a point-to-point connection from the local
+ * computer to the target by allocating isochronous resources (channel and
+ * bandwidth) and setting the target's input/output plug control register.
+ * When this function succeeds, the caller is responsible for starting
+ * transmitting packets.
+ */
+int cmp_connection_establish(struct cmp_connection *c)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&c->mutex);
+
+	if (WARN_ON(c->connected)) {
+		mutex_unlock(&c->mutex);
+		return -EISCONN;
+	}
+
+retry_after_bus_reset:
+	if (c->direction == CMP_OUTPUT)
+		err = pcr_modify(c, opcr_set_modify, pcr_set_check,
+				 ABORT_ON_BUS_RESET);
+	else
+		err = pcr_modify(c, ipcr_set_modify, pcr_set_check,
+				 ABORT_ON_BUS_RESET);
+
+	if (err == -EAGAIN) {
+		err = fw_iso_resources_update(&c->resources);
+		if (err >= 0)
+			goto retry_after_bus_reset;
+	}
+	if (err >= 0)
+		c->connected = true;
+
+	mutex_unlock(&c->mutex);
+
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmp_connection_establish);
+
+/**
+ * cmp_connection_update - update the connection after a bus reset
+ * @c: the connection manager
+ *
+ * This function must be called from the driver's .update handler to
+ * reestablish any connection that might have been active.
+ *
+ * Returns zero on success, or a negative error code.  On an error, the
+ * connection is broken and the caller must stop transmitting iso packets.
+ */
+int cmp_connection_update(struct cmp_connection *c)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&c->mutex);
+
+	if (!c->connected) {
+		mutex_unlock(&c->mutex);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	err = fw_iso_resources_update(&c->resources);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_unconnect;
+
+	if (c->direction == CMP_OUTPUT)
+		err = pcr_modify(c, opcr_set_modify, pcr_set_check,
+				 SUCCEED_ON_BUS_RESET);
+	else
+		err = pcr_modify(c, ipcr_set_modify, pcr_set_check,
+				 SUCCEED_ON_BUS_RESET);
+
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_unconnect;
+
+	mutex_unlock(&c->mutex);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_unconnect:
+	c->connected = false;
+	mutex_unlock(&c->mutex);
+
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmp_connection_update);
+
+static __be32 pcr_break_modify(struct cmp_connection *c, __be32 pcr)
+{
+	return pcr & ~cpu_to_be32(PCR_BCAST_CONN | PCR_P2P_CONN_MASK);
+}
+
+/**
+ * cmp_connection_break - break the connection to the target
+ * @c: the connection manager
+ *
+ * This function deactives the connection in the target's input/output plug
+ * control register, and frees the isochronous resources of the connection.
+ * Before calling this function, the caller should cease transmitting packets.
+ */
+void cmp_connection_break(struct cmp_connection *c)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&c->mutex);
+
+	if (!c->connected) {
+		mutex_unlock(&c->mutex);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	err = pcr_modify(c, pcr_break_modify, NULL, SUCCEED_ON_BUS_RESET);
+	if (err < 0)
+		cmp_error(c, "plug is still connected\n");
+
+	c->connected = false;
+
+	mutex_unlock(&c->mutex);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmp_connection_break);
diff --git a/sound/firewire/cmp.h b/sound/firewire/cmp.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..26ab88000
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/cmp.h
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef SOUND_FIREWIRE_CMP_H_INCLUDED
+#define SOUND_FIREWIRE_CMP_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include "iso-resources.h"
+
+struct fw_unit;
+
+enum cmp_direction {
+	CMP_INPUT = 0,
+	CMP_OUTPUT,
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct cmp_connection - manages an isochronous connection to a device
+ * @speed: the connection's actual speed
+ *
+ * This structure manages (using CMP) an isochronous stream between the local
+ * computer and a device's input plug (iPCR) and output plug (oPCR).
+ *
+ * There is no corresponding oPCR created on the local computer, so it is not
+ * possible to overlay connections on top of this one.
+ */
+struct cmp_connection {
+	int speed;
+	/* private: */
+	bool connected;
+	struct mutex mutex;
+	struct fw_iso_resources resources;
+	__be32 last_pcr_value;
+	unsigned int pcr_index;
+	unsigned int max_speed;
+	enum cmp_direction direction;
+};
+
+int cmp_connection_init(struct cmp_connection *connection,
+			struct fw_unit *unit,
+			enum cmp_direction direction,
+			unsigned int pcr_index);
+int cmp_connection_check_used(struct cmp_connection *connection, bool *used);
+void cmp_connection_destroy(struct cmp_connection *connection);
+
+int cmp_connection_reserve(struct cmp_connection *connection,
+			   unsigned int max_payload);
+void cmp_connection_release(struct cmp_connection *connection);
+
+int cmp_connection_establish(struct cmp_connection *connection);
+int cmp_connection_update(struct cmp_connection *connection);
+void cmp_connection_break(struct cmp_connection *connection);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/Makefile b/sound/firewire/dice/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9bf7b960a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+snd-dice-objs := dice-transaction.o dice-stream.o dice-proc.o dice-midi.o \
+		 dice-pcm.o dice-hwdep.o dice.o dice-tcelectronic.o \
+		 dice-alesis.o dice-extension.o dice-mytek.o dice-presonus.o \
+		 dice-harman.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_DICE) += snd-dice.o
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-alesis.c b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-alesis.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..27c13b9cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-alesis.c
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * dice-alesis.c - a part of driver for DICE based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "dice.h"
+
+static const unsigned int
+alesis_io14_tx_pcm_chs[MAX_STREAMS][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT] = {
+	{6, 6, 4},	/* Tx0 = Analog + S/PDIF. */
+	{8, 4, 0},	/* Tx1 = ADAT1. */
+};
+
+static const unsigned int
+alesis_io26_tx_pcm_chs[MAX_STREAMS][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT] = {
+	{10, 10, 4},	/* Tx0 = Analog + S/PDIF. */
+	{16, 4, 0},	/* Tx1 = ADAT1 + ADAT2 (available at low rate). */
+};
+
+int snd_dice_detect_alesis_formats(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int i;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_dice_transaction_read_tx(dice, TX_NUMBER_AUDIO, &reg,
+					   sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	if (data == 4 || data == 6) {
+		memcpy(dice->tx_pcm_chs, alesis_io14_tx_pcm_chs,
+				MAX_STREAMS * SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT *
+				sizeof(unsigned int));
+	} else {
+		memcpy(dice->tx_pcm_chs, alesis_io26_tx_pcm_chs,
+				MAX_STREAMS * SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT *
+				sizeof(unsigned int));
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT; ++i)
+		dice->rx_pcm_chs[0][i] = 8;
+
+	dice->tx_midi_ports[0] = 1;
+	dice->rx_midi_ports[0] = 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_dice_detect_alesis_mastercontrol_formats(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	dice->tx_pcm_chs[0][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_LOW]	= 16;
+	dice->tx_pcm_chs[1][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_LOW]	= 12;
+	dice->tx_pcm_chs[0][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_MIDDLE]	= 12;
+	dice->tx_pcm_chs[1][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_MIDDLE]	= 4;
+	dice->tx_pcm_chs[0][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_HIGH]	= 8;
+	dice->tx_pcm_chs[1][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_HIGH]	= 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT; ++i) {
+		dice->rx_pcm_chs[0][i] = 6;
+		dice->rx_pcm_chs[1][i] = 0;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_STREAMS; ++i) {
+		dice->tx_midi_ports[i] = 2;
+		dice->rx_midi_ports[i] = 2;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-extension.c b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-extension.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..02f4a8318
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-extension.c
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * dice-extension.c - a part of driver for DICE based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "dice.h"
+
+/* For TCD2210/2220, TCAT defines extension of application protocol. */
+
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_SPACE		0xffffe0200000uLL
+
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_CAPS_OFFSET	0x00
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_CAPS_SIZE		0x04
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_CMD_OFFSET		0x08
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_CMD_SIZE		0x0c
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_MIXER_OFFSET	0x10
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_MIXER_SIZE		0x14
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_PEAK_OFFSET	0x18
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_PEAK_SIZE		0x1c
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_ROUTER_OFFSET	0x20
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_ROUTER_SIZE	0x24
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_STREAM_OFFSET	0x28
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_STREAM_SIZE	0x2c
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_CURRENT_OFFSET	0x30
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_CURRENT_SIZE	0x34
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_STANDALONE_OFFSET	0x38
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_STANDALONE_SIZE	0x3c
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_APPLICATION_OFFSET	0x40
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_APPLICATION_SIZE	0x44
+
+#define EXT_APP_STREAM_TX_NUMBER	0x0000
+#define EXT_APP_STREAM_RX_NUMBER	0x0004
+#define EXT_APP_STREAM_ENTRIES		0x0008
+#define EXT_APP_STREAM_ENTRY_SIZE	0x010c
+#define  EXT_APP_NUMBER_AUDIO		0x0000
+#define  EXT_APP_NUMBER_MIDI		0x0004
+#define  EXT_APP_NAMES			0x0008
+#define   EXT_APP_NAMES_SIZE		256
+#define  EXT_APP_AC3			0x0108
+
+#define EXT_APP_CONFIG_LOW_ROUTER	0x0000
+#define EXT_APP_CONFIG_LOW_STREAM	0x1000
+#define EXT_APP_CONFIG_MIDDLE_ROUTER	0x2000
+#define EXT_APP_CONFIG_MIDDLE_STREAM	0x3000
+#define EXT_APP_CONFIG_HIGH_ROUTER	0x4000
+#define EXT_APP_CONFIG_HIGH_STREAM	0x5000
+
+static inline int read_transaction(struct snd_dice *dice, u64 section_addr,
+				   u32 offset, void *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	return snd_fw_transaction(dice->unit,
+				  len == 4 ? TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST :
+					     TCODE_READ_BLOCK_REQUEST,
+				  section_addr + offset, buf, len, 0);
+}
+
+static int read_stream_entries(struct snd_dice *dice, u64 section_addr,
+			       u32 base_offset, unsigned int stream_count,
+			       unsigned int mode,
+			       unsigned int pcm_channels[MAX_STREAMS][3],
+			       unsigned int midi_ports[MAX_STREAMS])
+{
+	u32 entry_offset;
+	__be32 reg[2];
+	int err;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < stream_count; ++i) {
+		entry_offset = base_offset + i * EXT_APP_STREAM_ENTRY_SIZE;
+		err = read_transaction(dice, section_addr,
+				    entry_offset + EXT_APP_NUMBER_AUDIO,
+				    reg, sizeof(reg));
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		pcm_channels[i][mode] = be32_to_cpu(reg[0]);
+		midi_ports[i] = max(midi_ports[i], be32_to_cpu(reg[1]));
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int detect_stream_formats(struct snd_dice *dice, u64 section_addr)
+{
+	u32 base_offset;
+	__be32 reg[2];
+	unsigned int stream_count;
+	int mode;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	for (mode = 0; mode < SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT; ++mode) {
+		unsigned int cap;
+
+		/*
+		 * Some models report stream formats at highest mode, however
+		 * they don't support the mode. Check clock capabilities.
+		 */
+		if (mode == 2) {
+			cap = CLOCK_CAP_RATE_176400 | CLOCK_CAP_RATE_192000;
+		} else if (mode == 1) {
+			cap = CLOCK_CAP_RATE_88200 | CLOCK_CAP_RATE_96000;
+		} else {
+			cap = CLOCK_CAP_RATE_32000 | CLOCK_CAP_RATE_44100 |
+			      CLOCK_CAP_RATE_48000;
+		}
+		if (!(cap & dice->clock_caps))
+			continue;
+
+		base_offset = 0x2000 * mode + 0x1000;
+
+		err = read_transaction(dice, section_addr,
+				       base_offset + EXT_APP_STREAM_TX_NUMBER,
+				       &reg, sizeof(reg));
+		if (err < 0)
+			break;
+
+		base_offset += EXT_APP_STREAM_ENTRIES;
+		stream_count = be32_to_cpu(reg[0]);
+		err = read_stream_entries(dice, section_addr, base_offset,
+					  stream_count, mode,
+					  dice->tx_pcm_chs,
+					  dice->tx_midi_ports);
+		if (err < 0)
+			break;
+
+		base_offset += stream_count * EXT_APP_STREAM_ENTRY_SIZE;
+		stream_count = be32_to_cpu(reg[1]);
+		err = read_stream_entries(dice, section_addr, base_offset,
+					  stream_count,
+					  mode, dice->rx_pcm_chs,
+					  dice->rx_midi_ports);
+		if (err < 0)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int snd_dice_detect_extension_formats(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	__be32 *pointers;
+	unsigned int i;
+	u64 section_addr;
+	int err;
+
+	pointers = kmalloc_array(9, sizeof(__be32) * 2, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (pointers == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(dice->unit, TCODE_READ_BLOCK_REQUEST,
+				 DICE_EXT_APP_SPACE, pointers,
+				 9 * sizeof(__be32) * 2, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* Check two of them for offset have the same value or not. */
+	for (i = 0; i < 9; ++i) {
+		int j;
+
+		for (j = i + 1; j < 9; ++j) {
+			if (pointers[i * 2] == pointers[j * 2]) {
+				// Fallback to limited functionality.
+				err = -ENXIO;
+				goto end;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	section_addr = DICE_EXT_APP_SPACE + be32_to_cpu(pointers[12]) * 4;
+	err = detect_stream_formats(dice, section_addr);
+end:
+	kfree(pointers);
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-harman.c b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-harman.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..212ae77df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-harman.c
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+// dice-harman.c - a part of driver for DICE based devices
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2021 Takashi Sakamoto
+
+#include "dice.h"
+
+int snd_dice_detect_harman_formats(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	// Lexicon I-ONYX FW810s supports sampling transfer frequency up to
+	// 96.0 kHz, 12 PCM channels and 1 MIDI channel in its first tx stream
+	// , 10 PCM channels and 1 MIDI channel in its first rx stream for all
+	// of the frequencies.
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
+		dice->tx_pcm_chs[0][i] = 12;
+		dice->tx_midi_ports[0] = 1;
+		dice->rx_pcm_chs[0][i] = 10;
+		dice->rx_midi_ports[0] = 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-hwdep.c b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-hwdep.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ffc0b9778
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-hwdep.c
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * dice_hwdep.c - a part of driver for DICE based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
+ */
+
+#include "dice.h"
+
+static long hwdep_read(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, char __user *buf,
+			    long count, loff_t *offset)
+{
+	struct snd_dice *dice = hwdep->private_data;
+	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+	union snd_firewire_event event;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&dice->lock);
+
+	while (!dice->dev_lock_changed && dice->notification_bits == 0) {
+		prepare_to_wait(&dice->hwdep_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&dice->lock);
+		schedule();
+		finish_wait(&dice->hwdep_wait, &wait);
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+		spin_lock_irq(&dice->lock);
+	}
+
+	memset(&event, 0, sizeof(event));
+	if (dice->dev_lock_changed) {
+		event.lock_status.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_LOCK_STATUS;
+		event.lock_status.status = dice->dev_lock_count > 0;
+		dice->dev_lock_changed = false;
+
+		count = min_t(long, count, sizeof(event.lock_status));
+	} else {
+		event.dice_notification.type =
+					SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_DICE_NOTIFICATION;
+		event.dice_notification.notification = dice->notification_bits;
+		dice->notification_bits = 0;
+
+		count = min_t(long, count, sizeof(event.dice_notification));
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&dice->lock);
+
+	if (copy_to_user(buf, &event, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static __poll_t hwdep_poll(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+			       poll_table *wait)
+{
+	struct snd_dice *dice = hwdep->private_data;
+	__poll_t events;
+
+	poll_wait(file, &dice->hwdep_wait, wait);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&dice->lock);
+	if (dice->dev_lock_changed || dice->notification_bits != 0)
+		events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
+	else
+		events = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&dice->lock);
+
+	return events;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_get_info(struct snd_dice *dice, void __user *arg)
+{
+	struct fw_device *dev = fw_parent_device(dice->unit);
+	struct snd_firewire_get_info info;
+
+	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+	info.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TYPE_DICE;
+	info.card = dev->card->index;
+	*(__be32 *)&info.guid[0] = cpu_to_be32(dev->config_rom[3]);
+	*(__be32 *)&info.guid[4] = cpu_to_be32(dev->config_rom[4]);
+	strscpy(info.device_name, dev_name(&dev->device),
+		sizeof(info.device_name));
+
+	if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_lock(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&dice->lock);
+
+	if (dice->dev_lock_count == 0) {
+		dice->dev_lock_count = -1;
+		err = 0;
+	} else {
+		err = -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&dice->lock);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_unlock(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&dice->lock);
+
+	if (dice->dev_lock_count == -1) {
+		dice->dev_lock_count = 0;
+		err = 0;
+	} else {
+		err = -EBADFD;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&dice->lock);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_release(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct snd_dice *dice = hwdep->private_data;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&dice->lock);
+	if (dice->dev_lock_count == -1)
+		dice->dev_lock_count = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&dice->lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+		       unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct snd_dice *dice = hwdep->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_GET_INFO:
+		return hwdep_get_info(dice, (void __user *)arg);
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_LOCK:
+		return hwdep_lock(dice);
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_UNLOCK:
+		return hwdep_unlock(dice);
+	default:
+		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+static int hwdep_compat_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+			      unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	return hwdep_ioctl(hwdep, file, cmd,
+			   (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
+}
+#else
+#define hwdep_compat_ioctl NULL
+#endif
+
+int snd_dice_create_hwdep(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	static const struct snd_hwdep_ops ops = {
+		.read         = hwdep_read,
+		.release      = hwdep_release,
+		.poll         = hwdep_poll,
+		.ioctl        = hwdep_ioctl,
+		.ioctl_compat = hwdep_compat_ioctl,
+	};
+	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_hwdep_new(dice->card, "DICE", 0, &hwdep);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	strcpy(hwdep->name, "DICE");
+	hwdep->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_FW_DICE;
+	hwdep->ops = ops;
+	hwdep->private_data = dice;
+	hwdep->exclusive = true;
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-interface.h b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-interface.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9cad3d608
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-interface.h
@@ -0,0 +1,378 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef SOUND_FIREWIRE_DICE_INTERFACE_H_INCLUDED
+#define SOUND_FIREWIRE_DICE_INTERFACE_H_INCLUDED
+
+/*
+ * DICE device interface definitions
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Generally, all registers can be read like memory, i.e., with quadlet read or
+ * block read transactions with at least quadlet-aligned offset and length.
+ * Writes are not allowed except where noted; quadlet-sized registers must be
+ * written with a quadlet write transaction.
+ *
+ * All values are in big endian.  The DICE firmware runs on a little-endian CPU
+ * and just byte-swaps _all_ quadlets on the bus, so values without endianness
+ * (e.g. strings) get scrambled and must be byte-swapped again by the driver.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Streaming is handled by the "DICE driver" interface.  Its registers are
+ * located in this private address space.
+ */
+#define DICE_PRIVATE_SPACE		0xffffe0000000uLL
+
+/*
+ * The registers are organized in several sections, which are organized
+ * separately to allow them to be extended individually.  Whether a register is
+ * supported can be detected by checking its offset against its section's size.
+ *
+ * The section offset values are relative to DICE_PRIVATE_SPACE; the offset/
+ * size values are measured in quadlets.  Read-only.
+ */
+#define DICE_GLOBAL_OFFSET		0x00
+#define DICE_GLOBAL_SIZE		0x04
+#define DICE_TX_OFFSET			0x08
+#define DICE_TX_SIZE			0x0c
+#define DICE_RX_OFFSET			0x10
+#define DICE_RX_SIZE			0x14
+#define DICE_EXT_SYNC_OFFSET		0x18
+#define DICE_EXT_SYNC_SIZE		0x1c
+#define DICE_UNUSED2_OFFSET		0x20
+#define DICE_UNUSED2_SIZE		0x24
+
+/*
+ * Global settings.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Stores the full 64-bit address (node ID and offset in the node's address
+ * space) where the device will send notifications.  Must be changed with
+ * a compare/swap transaction by the owner.  This register is automatically
+ * cleared on a bus reset.
+ */
+#define GLOBAL_OWNER			0x000
+#define  OWNER_NO_OWNER			0xffff000000000000uLL
+#define  OWNER_NODE_SHIFT		48
+
+/*
+ * A bitmask with asynchronous events; read-only.  When any event(s) happen,
+ * the bits of previous events are cleared, and the value of this register is
+ * also written to the address stored in the owner register.
+ */
+#define GLOBAL_NOTIFICATION		0x008
+/* Some registers in the Rx/Tx sections may have changed. */
+#define  NOTIFY_RX_CFG_CHG		0x00000001
+#define  NOTIFY_TX_CFG_CHG		0x00000002
+/* Lock status of the current clock source may have changed. */
+#define  NOTIFY_LOCK_CHG		0x00000010
+/* Write to the clock select register has been finished. */
+#define  NOTIFY_CLOCK_ACCEPTED		0x00000020
+/* Lock status of some clock source has changed. */
+#define  NOTIFY_EXT_STATUS		0x00000040
+/* Other bits may be used for device-specific events. */
+
+/*
+ * A name that can be customized for each device; read/write.  Padded with zero
+ * bytes.  Quadlets are byte-swapped.  The encoding is whatever the host driver
+ * happens to be using.
+ */
+#define GLOBAL_NICK_NAME		0x00c
+#define  NICK_NAME_SIZE			64
+
+/*
+ * The current sample rate and clock source; read/write.  Whether a clock
+ * source or sample rate is supported is device-specific; the internal clock
+ * source is always available.  Low/mid/high = up to 48/96/192 kHz.  This
+ * register can be changed even while streams are running.
+ */
+#define GLOBAL_CLOCK_SELECT		0x04c
+#define  CLOCK_SOURCE_MASK		0x000000ff
+#define  CLOCK_SOURCE_AES1		0x00000000
+#define  CLOCK_SOURCE_AES2		0x00000001
+#define  CLOCK_SOURCE_AES3		0x00000002
+#define  CLOCK_SOURCE_AES4		0x00000003
+#define  CLOCK_SOURCE_AES_ANY		0x00000004
+#define  CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT		0x00000005
+#define  CLOCK_SOURCE_TDIF		0x00000006
+#define  CLOCK_SOURCE_WC		0x00000007
+#define  CLOCK_SOURCE_ARX1		0x00000008
+#define  CLOCK_SOURCE_ARX2		0x00000009
+#define  CLOCK_SOURCE_ARX3		0x0000000a
+#define  CLOCK_SOURCE_ARX4		0x0000000b
+#define  CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL		0x0000000c
+#define  CLOCK_RATE_MASK		0x0000ff00
+#define  CLOCK_RATE_32000		0x00000000
+#define  CLOCK_RATE_44100		0x00000100
+#define  CLOCK_RATE_48000		0x00000200
+#define  CLOCK_RATE_88200		0x00000300
+#define  CLOCK_RATE_96000		0x00000400
+#define  CLOCK_RATE_176400		0x00000500
+#define  CLOCK_RATE_192000		0x00000600
+#define  CLOCK_RATE_ANY_LOW		0x00000700
+#define  CLOCK_RATE_ANY_MID		0x00000800
+#define  CLOCK_RATE_ANY_HIGH		0x00000900
+#define  CLOCK_RATE_NONE		0x00000a00
+#define  CLOCK_RATE_SHIFT		8
+
+/*
+ * Enable streaming; read/write.  Writing a non-zero value (re)starts all
+ * streams that have a valid iso channel set; zero stops all streams.  The
+ * streams' parameters must be configured before starting.  This register is
+ * automatically cleared on a bus reset.
+ */
+#define GLOBAL_ENABLE			0x050
+
+/*
+ * Status of the sample clock; read-only.
+ */
+#define GLOBAL_STATUS			0x054
+/* The current clock source is locked. */
+#define  STATUS_SOURCE_LOCKED		0x00000001
+/* The actual sample rate; CLOCK_RATE_32000-_192000 or _NONE. */
+#define  STATUS_NOMINAL_RATE_MASK	0x0000ff00
+
+/*
+ * Status of all clock sources; read-only.
+ */
+#define GLOBAL_EXTENDED_STATUS		0x058
+/*
+ * The _LOCKED bits always show the current status; any change generates
+ * a notification.
+ */
+#define  EXT_STATUS_AES1_LOCKED		0x00000001
+#define  EXT_STATUS_AES2_LOCKED		0x00000002
+#define  EXT_STATUS_AES3_LOCKED		0x00000004
+#define  EXT_STATUS_AES4_LOCKED		0x00000008
+#define  EXT_STATUS_ADAT_LOCKED		0x00000010
+#define  EXT_STATUS_TDIF_LOCKED		0x00000020
+#define  EXT_STATUS_ARX1_LOCKED		0x00000040
+#define  EXT_STATUS_ARX2_LOCKED		0x00000080
+#define  EXT_STATUS_ARX3_LOCKED		0x00000100
+#define  EXT_STATUS_ARX4_LOCKED		0x00000200
+#define  EXT_STATUS_WC_LOCKED		0x00000400
+/*
+ * The _SLIP bits do not generate notifications; a set bit indicates that an
+ * error occurred since the last time when this register was read with
+ * a quadlet read transaction.
+ */
+#define  EXT_STATUS_AES1_SLIP		0x00010000
+#define  EXT_STATUS_AES2_SLIP		0x00020000
+#define  EXT_STATUS_AES3_SLIP		0x00040000
+#define  EXT_STATUS_AES4_SLIP		0x00080000
+#define  EXT_STATUS_ADAT_SLIP		0x00100000
+#define  EXT_STATUS_TDIF_SLIP		0x00200000
+#define  EXT_STATUS_ARX1_SLIP		0x00400000
+#define  EXT_STATUS_ARX2_SLIP		0x00800000
+#define  EXT_STATUS_ARX3_SLIP		0x01000000
+#define  EXT_STATUS_ARX4_SLIP		0x02000000
+#define  EXT_STATUS_WC_SLIP		0x04000000
+
+/*
+ * The measured rate of the current clock source, in Hz; read-only.
+ */
+#define GLOBAL_SAMPLE_RATE		0x05c
+
+/*
+ * Some old firmware versions do not have the following global registers.
+ * Windows drivers produced by TCAT lost backward compatibility in its
+ * early release because they can handle firmware only which supports the
+ * following registers.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * The version of the DICE driver specification that this device conforms to;
+ * read-only.
+ */
+#define GLOBAL_VERSION			0x060
+
+/*
+ * Supported sample rates and clock sources; read-only.
+ */
+#define GLOBAL_CLOCK_CAPABILITIES	0x064
+#define  CLOCK_CAP_RATE_32000		0x00000001
+#define  CLOCK_CAP_RATE_44100		0x00000002
+#define  CLOCK_CAP_RATE_48000		0x00000004
+#define  CLOCK_CAP_RATE_88200		0x00000008
+#define  CLOCK_CAP_RATE_96000		0x00000010
+#define  CLOCK_CAP_RATE_176400		0x00000020
+#define  CLOCK_CAP_RATE_192000		0x00000040
+#define  CLOCK_CAP_SOURCE_AES1		0x00010000
+#define  CLOCK_CAP_SOURCE_AES2		0x00020000
+#define  CLOCK_CAP_SOURCE_AES3		0x00040000
+#define  CLOCK_CAP_SOURCE_AES4		0x00080000
+#define  CLOCK_CAP_SOURCE_AES_ANY	0x00100000
+#define  CLOCK_CAP_SOURCE_ADAT		0x00200000
+#define  CLOCK_CAP_SOURCE_TDIF		0x00400000
+#define  CLOCK_CAP_SOURCE_WC		0x00800000
+#define  CLOCK_CAP_SOURCE_ARX1		0x01000000
+#define  CLOCK_CAP_SOURCE_ARX2		0x02000000
+#define  CLOCK_CAP_SOURCE_ARX3		0x04000000
+#define  CLOCK_CAP_SOURCE_ARX4		0x08000000
+#define  CLOCK_CAP_SOURCE_INTERNAL	0x10000000
+
+/*
+ * Names of all clock sources; read-only.  Quadlets are byte-swapped.  Names
+ * are separated with one backslash, the list is terminated with two
+ * backslashes.  Unused clock sources are included.
+ */
+#define GLOBAL_CLOCK_SOURCE_NAMES	0x068
+#define  CLOCK_SOURCE_NAMES_SIZE	256
+
+/*
+ * Capture stream settings.  This section includes the number/size registers
+ * and the registers of all streams.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * The number of supported capture streams; read-only.
+ */
+#define TX_NUMBER			0x000
+
+/*
+ * The size of one stream's register block, in quadlets; read-only.  The
+ * registers of the first stream follow immediately afterwards; the registers
+ * of the following streams are offset by this register's value.
+ */
+#define TX_SIZE				0x004
+
+/*
+ * The isochronous channel number on which packets are sent, or -1 if the
+ * stream is not to be used; read/write.
+ */
+#define TX_ISOCHRONOUS			0x008
+
+/*
+ * The number of audio channels; read-only.  There will be one quadlet per
+ * channel; the first channel is the first quadlet in a data block.
+ */
+#define TX_NUMBER_AUDIO			0x00c
+
+/*
+ * The number of MIDI ports, 0-8; read-only.  If > 0, there will be one
+ * additional quadlet in each data block, following the audio quadlets.
+ */
+#define TX_NUMBER_MIDI			0x010
+
+/*
+ * The speed at which the packets are sent, SCODE_100-_400; read/write.
+ * SCODE_800 is only available in Dice III.
+ */
+#define TX_SPEED			0x014
+
+/*
+ * Names of all audio channels; read-only.  Quadlets are byte-swapped.  Names
+ * are separated with one backslash, the list is terminated with two
+ * backslashes.
+ */
+#define TX_NAMES			0x018
+#define  TX_NAMES_SIZE			256
+
+/*
+ * Audio IEC60958 capabilities; read-only.  Bitmask with one bit per audio
+ * channel.
+ */
+#define TX_AC3_CAPABILITIES		0x118
+
+/*
+ * Send audio data with IEC60958 label; read/write.  Bitmask with one bit per
+ * audio channel.  This register can be changed even while the stream is
+ * running.
+ */
+#define TX_AC3_ENABLE			0x11c
+
+/*
+ * Playback stream settings.  This section includes the number/size registers
+ * and the registers of all streams.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * The number of supported playback streams; read-only.
+ */
+#define RX_NUMBER			0x000
+
+/*
+ * The size of one stream's register block, in quadlets; read-only.  The
+ * registers of the first stream follow immediately afterwards; the registers
+ * of the following streams are offset by this register's value.
+ */
+#define RX_SIZE				0x004
+
+/*
+ * The isochronous channel number on which packets are received, or -1 if the
+ * stream is not to be used; read/write.
+ */
+#define RX_ISOCHRONOUS			0x008
+
+/*
+ * Index of first quadlet to be interpreted; read/write.  If > 0, that many
+ * quadlets at the beginning of each data block will be ignored, and all the
+ * audio and MIDI quadlets will follow.
+ */
+#define RX_SEQ_START			0x00c
+
+/*
+ * The number of audio channels; read-only.  There will be one quadlet per
+ * channel.
+ */
+#define RX_NUMBER_AUDIO			0x010
+
+/*
+ * The number of MIDI ports, 0-8; read-only.  If > 0, there will be one
+ * additional quadlet in each data block, following the audio quadlets.
+ */
+#define RX_NUMBER_MIDI			0x014
+
+/*
+ * Names of all audio channels; read-only.  Quadlets are byte-swapped.  Names
+ * are separated with one backslash, the list is terminated with two
+ * backslashes.
+ */
+#define RX_NAMES			0x018
+#define  RX_NAMES_SIZE			256
+
+/*
+ * Audio IEC60958 capabilities; read-only.  Bitmask with one bit per audio
+ * channel.
+ */
+#define RX_AC3_CAPABILITIES		0x118
+
+/*
+ * Receive audio data with IEC60958 label; read/write.  Bitmask with one bit
+ * per audio channel.  This register can be changed even while the stream is
+ * running.
+ */
+#define RX_AC3_ENABLE			0x11c
+
+/*
+ * Extended synchronization information.
+ * This section can be read completely with a block read request.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Current clock source; read-only.
+ */
+#define EXT_SYNC_CLOCK_SOURCE		0x000
+
+/*
+ * Clock source is locked (boolean); read-only.
+ */
+#define EXT_SYNC_LOCKED			0x004
+
+/*
+ * Current sample rate (CLOCK_RATE_* >> CLOCK_RATE_SHIFT), _32000-_192000 or
+ * _NONE; read-only.
+ */
+#define EXT_SYNC_RATE			0x008
+
+/*
+ * ADAT user data bits; read-only.
+ */
+#define EXT_SYNC_ADAT_USER_DATA		0x00c
+/* The data bits, if available. */
+#define  ADAT_USER_DATA_MASK		0x0f
+/* The data bits are not available. */
+#define  ADAT_USER_DATA_NO_DATA		0x10
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-midi.c b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-midi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4c2998034
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-midi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * dice_midi.c - a part of driver for Dice based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+#include "dice.h"
+
+static int midi_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_dice *dice = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_dice_stream_lock_try(dice);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&dice->mutex);
+
+	err = snd_dice_stream_reserve_duplex(dice, 0, 0, 0);
+	if (err >= 0) {
+		++dice->substreams_counter;
+		err = snd_dice_stream_start_duplex(dice);
+		if (err < 0)
+			--dice->substreams_counter;
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&dice->mutex);
+
+	if (err < 0)
+		snd_dice_stream_lock_release(dice);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int midi_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_dice *dice = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	mutex_lock(&dice->mutex);
+
+	--dice->substreams_counter;
+	snd_dice_stream_stop_duplex(dice);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&dice->mutex);
+
+	snd_dice_stream_lock_release(dice);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void midi_capture_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substrm, int up)
+{
+	struct snd_dice *dice = substrm->rmidi->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dice->lock, flags);
+
+	if (up)
+		amdtp_am824_midi_trigger(&dice->tx_stream[0],
+					  substrm->number, substrm);
+	else
+		amdtp_am824_midi_trigger(&dice->tx_stream[0],
+					  substrm->number, NULL);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dice->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void midi_playback_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substrm, int up)
+{
+	struct snd_dice *dice = substrm->rmidi->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dice->lock, flags);
+
+	if (up)
+		amdtp_am824_midi_trigger(&dice->rx_stream[0],
+					 substrm->number, substrm);
+	else
+		amdtp_am824_midi_trigger(&dice->rx_stream[0],
+					 substrm->number, NULL);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dice->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void set_midi_substream_names(struct snd_dice *dice,
+				     struct snd_rawmidi_str *str)
+{
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *subs;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(subs, &str->substreams, list) {
+		snprintf(subs->name, sizeof(subs->name),
+			 "%s MIDI %d", dice->card->shortname, subs->number + 1);
+	}
+}
+
+int snd_dice_create_midi(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops capture_ops = {
+		.open		= midi_open,
+		.close		= midi_close,
+		.trigger	= midi_capture_trigger,
+	};
+	static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops playback_ops = {
+		.open		= midi_open,
+		.close		= midi_close,
+		.trigger	= midi_playback_trigger,
+	};
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_str *str;
+	unsigned int midi_in_ports, midi_out_ports;
+	int i;
+	int err;
+
+	midi_in_ports = 0;
+	midi_out_ports = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_STREAMS; ++i) {
+		midi_in_ports = max(midi_in_ports, dice->tx_midi_ports[i]);
+		midi_out_ports = max(midi_out_ports, dice->rx_midi_ports[i]);
+	}
+
+	if (midi_in_ports + midi_out_ports == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* create midi ports */
+	err = snd_rawmidi_new(dice->card, dice->card->driver, 0,
+			      midi_out_ports, midi_in_ports,
+			      &rmidi);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	snprintf(rmidi->name, sizeof(rmidi->name),
+		 "%s MIDI", dice->card->shortname);
+	rmidi->private_data = dice;
+
+	if (midi_in_ports > 0) {
+		rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT;
+
+		snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
+				    &capture_ops);
+
+		str = &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT];
+
+		set_midi_substream_names(dice, str);
+	}
+
+	if (midi_out_ports > 0) {
+		rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT;
+
+		snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
+				    &playback_ops);
+
+		str = &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT];
+
+		set_midi_substream_names(dice, str);
+	}
+
+	if ((midi_out_ports > 0) && (midi_in_ports > 0))
+		rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-mytek.c b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-mytek.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..eb7d5492d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-mytek.c
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * dice-mytek.c - a part of driver for DICE based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 Melvin Vermeeren
+ */
+
+#include "dice.h"
+
+struct dice_mytek_spec {
+	unsigned int tx_pcm_chs[MAX_STREAMS][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT];
+	unsigned int rx_pcm_chs[MAX_STREAMS][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT];
+};
+
+static const struct dice_mytek_spec stereo_192_dsd_dac = {
+	/* AES, TOSLINK, SPDIF, ADAT inputs on device */
+	.tx_pcm_chs = {{8, 8, 8}, {0, 0, 0} },
+	/* PCM 44.1-192, native DSD64/DSD128 to device */
+	.rx_pcm_chs = {{4, 4, 4}, {0, 0, 0} }
+};
+
+/*
+ * Mytek has a few other firewire-capable devices, though newer models appear
+ * to lack the port more often than not. As I don't have access to any of them
+ * they are missing here. An example is the Mytek 8x192 ADDA, which is DICE.
+ */
+
+int snd_dice_detect_mytek_formats(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	int i;
+	const struct dice_mytek_spec *dev;
+
+	dev = &stereo_192_dsd_dac;
+
+	memcpy(dice->tx_pcm_chs, dev->tx_pcm_chs,
+	       MAX_STREAMS * SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT * sizeof(unsigned int));
+	memcpy(dice->rx_pcm_chs, dev->rx_pcm_chs,
+	       MAX_STREAMS * SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT * sizeof(unsigned int));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_STREAMS; ++i) {
+		dice->tx_midi_ports[i] = 0;
+		dice->rx_midi_ports[i] = 0;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-pcm.c b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-pcm.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d64366217
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-pcm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,459 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * dice_pcm.c - a part of driver for DICE based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
+ */
+
+#include "dice.h"
+
+static int dice_rate_constraint(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+				struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = rule->private;
+	struct snd_dice *dice = substream->private_data;
+	unsigned int index = substream->pcm->device;
+
+	const struct snd_interval *c =
+		hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	struct snd_interval *r =
+		hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	struct snd_interval rates = {
+		.min = UINT_MAX, .max = 0, .integer = 1
+	};
+	unsigned int *pcm_channels;
+	enum snd_dice_rate_mode mode;
+	unsigned int i, rate;
+
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
+		pcm_channels = dice->tx_pcm_chs[index];
+	else
+		pcm_channels = dice->rx_pcm_chs[index];
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_dice_rates); ++i) {
+		rate = snd_dice_rates[i];
+		if (snd_dice_stream_get_rate_mode(dice, rate, &mode) < 0)
+			continue;
+
+		if (!snd_interval_test(c, pcm_channels[mode]))
+			continue;
+
+		rates.min = min(rates.min, rate);
+		rates.max = max(rates.max, rate);
+	}
+
+	return snd_interval_refine(r, &rates);
+}
+
+static int dice_channels_constraint(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+				    struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = rule->private;
+	struct snd_dice *dice = substream->private_data;
+	unsigned int index = substream->pcm->device;
+
+	const struct snd_interval *r =
+		hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	struct snd_interval *c =
+		hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	struct snd_interval channels = {
+		.min = UINT_MAX, .max = 0, .integer = 1
+	};
+	unsigned int *pcm_channels;
+	enum snd_dice_rate_mode mode;
+	unsigned int i, rate;
+
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
+		pcm_channels = dice->tx_pcm_chs[index];
+	else
+		pcm_channels = dice->rx_pcm_chs[index];
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_dice_rates); ++i) {
+		rate = snd_dice_rates[i];
+		if (snd_dice_stream_get_rate_mode(dice, rate, &mode) < 0)
+			continue;
+
+		if (!snd_interval_test(r, rate))
+			continue;
+
+		channels.min = min(channels.min, pcm_channels[mode]);
+		channels.max = max(channels.max, pcm_channels[mode]);
+	}
+
+	return snd_interval_refine(c, &channels);
+}
+
+static int limit_channels_and_rates(struct snd_dice *dice,
+				    struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+				    enum amdtp_stream_direction dir,
+				    unsigned int index)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
+	unsigned int *pcm_channels;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	if (dir == AMDTP_IN_STREAM)
+		pcm_channels = dice->tx_pcm_chs[index];
+	else
+		pcm_channels = dice->rx_pcm_chs[index];
+
+	hw->channels_min = UINT_MAX;
+	hw->channels_max = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_dice_rates); ++i) {
+		enum snd_dice_rate_mode mode;
+		unsigned int rate, channels;
+
+		rate = snd_dice_rates[i];
+		if (snd_dice_stream_get_rate_mode(dice, rate, &mode) < 0)
+			continue;
+		hw->rates |= snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(rate);
+
+		channels = pcm_channels[mode];
+		if (channels == 0)
+			continue;
+		hw->channels_min = min(hw->channels_min, channels);
+		hw->channels_max = max(hw->channels_max, channels);
+	}
+
+	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int init_hw_info(struct snd_dice *dice,
+			struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
+	unsigned int index = substream->pcm->device;
+	enum amdtp_stream_direction dir;
+	struct amdtp_stream *stream;
+	int err;
+
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
+		hw->formats = AM824_IN_PCM_FORMAT_BITS;
+		dir = AMDTP_IN_STREAM;
+		stream = &dice->tx_stream[index];
+	} else {
+		hw->formats = AM824_OUT_PCM_FORMAT_BITS;
+		dir = AMDTP_OUT_STREAM;
+		stream = &dice->rx_stream[index];
+	}
+
+	err = limit_channels_and_rates(dice, substream->runtime, dir,
+				       index);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+				  dice_rate_constraint, substream,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+				  dice_channels_constraint, substream,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return amdtp_am824_add_pcm_hw_constraints(stream, runtime);
+}
+
+static int pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_dice *dice = substream->private_data;
+	struct amdtp_domain *d = &dice->domain;
+	unsigned int source;
+	bool internal;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_dice_stream_lock_try(dice);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = init_hw_info(dice, substream);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_locked;
+
+	err = snd_dice_transaction_get_clock_source(dice, &source);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_locked;
+	switch (source) {
+	case CLOCK_SOURCE_AES1:
+	case CLOCK_SOURCE_AES2:
+	case CLOCK_SOURCE_AES3:
+	case CLOCK_SOURCE_AES4:
+	case CLOCK_SOURCE_AES_ANY:
+	case CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT:
+	case CLOCK_SOURCE_TDIF:
+	case CLOCK_SOURCE_WC:
+		internal = false;
+		break;
+	default:
+		internal = true;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&dice->mutex);
+
+	// When source of clock is not internal or any stream is reserved for
+	// transmission of PCM frames, the available sampling rate is limited
+	// at current one.
+	if (!internal ||
+	    (dice->substreams_counter > 0 && d->events_per_period > 0)) {
+		unsigned int frames_per_period = d->events_per_period;
+		unsigned int frames_per_buffer = d->events_per_buffer;
+		unsigned int rate;
+
+		err = snd_dice_transaction_get_rate(dice, &rate);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			mutex_unlock(&dice->mutex);
+			goto err_locked;
+		}
+
+		substream->runtime->hw.rate_min = rate;
+		substream->runtime->hw.rate_max = rate;
+
+		if (frames_per_period > 0) {
+			// For double_pcm_frame quirk.
+			if (rate > 96000 && !dice->disable_double_pcm_frames) {
+				frames_per_period *= 2;
+				frames_per_buffer *= 2;
+			}
+
+			err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime,
+					SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
+					frames_per_period, frames_per_period);
+			if (err < 0) {
+				mutex_unlock(&dice->mutex);
+				goto err_locked;
+			}
+
+			err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime,
+					SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
+					frames_per_buffer, frames_per_buffer);
+			if (err < 0) {
+				mutex_unlock(&dice->mutex);
+				goto err_locked;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&dice->mutex);
+
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+
+	return 0;
+err_locked:
+	snd_dice_stream_lock_release(dice);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_dice *dice = substream->private_data;
+
+	snd_dice_stream_lock_release(dice);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+	struct snd_dice *dice = substream->private_data;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (substream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
+		unsigned int rate = params_rate(hw_params);
+		unsigned int events_per_period = params_period_size(hw_params);
+		unsigned int events_per_buffer = params_buffer_size(hw_params);
+
+		mutex_lock(&dice->mutex);
+		// For double_pcm_frame quirk.
+		if (rate > 96000 && !dice->disable_double_pcm_frames) {
+			events_per_period /= 2;
+			events_per_buffer /= 2;
+		}
+		err = snd_dice_stream_reserve_duplex(dice, rate,
+					events_per_period, events_per_buffer);
+		if (err >= 0)
+			++dice->substreams_counter;
+		mutex_unlock(&dice->mutex);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_dice *dice = substream->private_data;
+
+	mutex_lock(&dice->mutex);
+
+	if (substream->runtime->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+		--dice->substreams_counter;
+
+	snd_dice_stream_stop_duplex(dice);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&dice->mutex);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_dice *dice = substream->private_data;
+	struct amdtp_stream *stream = &dice->tx_stream[substream->pcm->device];
+	int err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&dice->mutex);
+	err = snd_dice_stream_start_duplex(dice);
+	mutex_unlock(&dice->mutex);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(stream);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+static int playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_dice *dice = substream->private_data;
+	struct amdtp_stream *stream = &dice->rx_stream[substream->pcm->device];
+	int err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&dice->mutex);
+	err = snd_dice_stream_start_duplex(dice);
+	mutex_unlock(&dice->mutex);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(stream);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct snd_dice *dice = substream->private_data;
+	struct amdtp_stream *stream = &dice->tx_stream[substream->pcm->device];
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(stream, substream);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(stream, NULL);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+static int playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct snd_dice *dice = substream->private_data;
+	struct amdtp_stream *stream = &dice->rx_stream[substream->pcm->device];
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(stream, substream);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(stream, NULL);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_dice *dice = substream->private_data;
+	struct amdtp_stream *stream = &dice->tx_stream[substream->pcm->device];
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_pointer(&dice->domain, stream);
+}
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_dice *dice = substream->private_data;
+	struct amdtp_stream *stream = &dice->rx_stream[substream->pcm->device];
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_pointer(&dice->domain, stream);
+}
+
+static int capture_ack(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_dice *dice = substream->private_data;
+	struct amdtp_stream *stream = &dice->tx_stream[substream->pcm->device];
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_ack(&dice->domain, stream);
+}
+
+static int playback_ack(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_dice *dice = substream->private_data;
+	struct amdtp_stream *stream = &dice->rx_stream[substream->pcm->device];
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_ack(&dice->domain, stream);
+}
+
+int snd_dice_create_pcm(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	static const struct snd_pcm_ops capture_ops = {
+		.open      = pcm_open,
+		.close     = pcm_close,
+		.hw_params = pcm_hw_params,
+		.hw_free   = pcm_hw_free,
+		.prepare   = capture_prepare,
+		.trigger   = capture_trigger,
+		.pointer   = capture_pointer,
+		.ack       = capture_ack,
+	};
+	static const struct snd_pcm_ops playback_ops = {
+		.open      = pcm_open,
+		.close     = pcm_close,
+		.hw_params = pcm_hw_params,
+		.hw_free   = pcm_hw_free,
+		.prepare   = playback_prepare,
+		.trigger   = playback_trigger,
+		.pointer   = playback_pointer,
+		.ack       = playback_ack,
+	};
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	unsigned int capture, playback;
+	int i, j;
+	int err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_STREAMS; i++) {
+		capture = playback = 0;
+		for (j = 0; j < SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT; ++j) {
+			if (dice->tx_pcm_chs[i][j] > 0)
+				capture = 1;
+			if (dice->rx_pcm_chs[i][j] > 0)
+				playback = 1;
+		}
+
+		err = snd_pcm_new(dice->card, "DICE", i, playback, capture,
+				  &pcm);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		pcm->private_data = dice;
+		strcpy(pcm->name, dice->card->shortname);
+
+		if (capture > 0)
+			snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
+					&capture_ops);
+
+		if (playback > 0)
+			snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
+					&playback_ops);
+
+		snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC,
+					       NULL, 0, 0);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-presonus.c b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-presonus.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..967cc3119
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-presonus.c
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+// dice-presonus.c - a part of driver for DICE based devices
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2019 Takashi Sakamoto
+
+#include "dice.h"
+
+struct dice_presonus_spec {
+	unsigned int tx_pcm_chs[MAX_STREAMS][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT];
+	unsigned int rx_pcm_chs[MAX_STREAMS][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT];
+	bool has_midi;
+};
+
+static const struct dice_presonus_spec dice_presonus_firesutio = {
+	.tx_pcm_chs = {{16, 16, 0}, {10, 2, 0} },
+	.rx_pcm_chs = {{16, 16, 0}, {10, 2, 0} },
+	.has_midi = true,
+};
+
+int snd_dice_detect_presonus_formats(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	static const struct {
+		u32 model_id;
+		const struct dice_presonus_spec *spec;
+	} *entry, entries[] = {
+		{0x000008, &dice_presonus_firesutio},
+	};
+	struct fw_csr_iterator it;
+	int key, val, model_id;
+	int i;
+
+	model_id = 0;
+	fw_csr_iterator_init(&it, dice->unit->directory);
+	while (fw_csr_iterator_next(&it, &key, &val)) {
+		if (key == CSR_MODEL) {
+			model_id = val;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(entries); ++i) {
+		entry = entries + i;
+		if (entry->model_id == model_id)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(entries))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	memcpy(dice->tx_pcm_chs, entry->spec->tx_pcm_chs,
+	       MAX_STREAMS * SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT * sizeof(unsigned int));
+	memcpy(dice->rx_pcm_chs, entry->spec->rx_pcm_chs,
+	       MAX_STREAMS * SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT * sizeof(unsigned int));
+
+	if (entry->spec->has_midi) {
+		dice->tx_midi_ports[0] = 1;
+		dice->rx_midi_ports[0] = 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-proc.c b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-proc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..db0a03123
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-proc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,307 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * dice_proc.c - a part of driver for Dice based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "dice.h"
+
+static int dice_proc_read_mem(struct snd_dice *dice, void *buffer,
+			      unsigned int offset_q, unsigned int quadlets)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(dice->unit, TCODE_READ_BLOCK_REQUEST,
+				 DICE_PRIVATE_SPACE + 4 * offset_q,
+				 buffer, 4 * quadlets, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < quadlets; ++i)
+		be32_to_cpus(&((u32 *)buffer)[i]);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const char *str_from_array(const char *const strs[], unsigned int count,
+				  unsigned int i)
+{
+	if (i < count)
+		return strs[i];
+
+	return "(unknown)";
+}
+
+static void dice_proc_fixup_string(char *s, unsigned int size)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < size; i += 4)
+		cpu_to_le32s((u32 *)(s + i));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < size - 2; ++i) {
+		if (s[i] == '\0')
+			return;
+		if (s[i] == '\\' && s[i + 1] == '\\') {
+			s[i + 2] = '\0';
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+	s[size - 1] = '\0';
+}
+
+static void dice_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+			   struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	static const char *const section_names[5] = {
+		"global", "tx", "rx", "ext_sync", "unused2"
+	};
+	static const char *const clock_sources[] = {
+		"aes1", "aes2", "aes3", "aes4", "aes", "adat", "tdif",
+		"wc", "arx1", "arx2", "arx3", "arx4", "internal"
+	};
+	static const char *const rates[] = {
+		"32000", "44100", "48000", "88200", "96000", "176400", "192000",
+		"any low", "any mid", "any high", "none"
+	};
+	struct snd_dice *dice = entry->private_data;
+	u32 sections[ARRAY_SIZE(section_names) * 2];
+	struct {
+		u32 number;
+		u32 size;
+	} tx_rx_header;
+	union {
+		struct {
+			u32 owner_hi, owner_lo;
+			u32 notification;
+			char nick_name[NICK_NAME_SIZE];
+			u32 clock_select;
+			u32 enable;
+			u32 status;
+			u32 extended_status;
+			u32 sample_rate;
+			u32 version;
+			u32 clock_caps;
+			char clock_source_names[CLOCK_SOURCE_NAMES_SIZE];
+		} global;
+		struct {
+			u32 iso;
+			u32 number_audio;
+			u32 number_midi;
+			u32 speed;
+			char names[TX_NAMES_SIZE];
+			u32 ac3_caps;
+			u32 ac3_enable;
+		} tx;
+		struct {
+			u32 iso;
+			u32 seq_start;
+			u32 number_audio;
+			u32 number_midi;
+			char names[RX_NAMES_SIZE];
+			u32 ac3_caps;
+			u32 ac3_enable;
+		} rx;
+		struct {
+			u32 clock_source;
+			u32 locked;
+			u32 rate;
+			u32 adat_user_data;
+		} ext_sync;
+	} buf;
+	unsigned int quadlets, stream, i;
+
+	if (dice_proc_read_mem(dice, sections, 0, ARRAY_SIZE(sections)) < 0)
+		return;
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "sections:\n");
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(section_names); ++i)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  %s: offset %u, size %u\n",
+			    section_names[i],
+			    sections[i * 2], sections[i * 2 + 1]);
+
+	quadlets = min_t(u32, sections[1], sizeof(buf.global) / 4);
+	if (dice_proc_read_mem(dice, &buf.global, sections[0], quadlets) < 0)
+		return;
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "global:\n");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  owner: %04x:%04x%08x\n",
+		    buf.global.owner_hi >> 16,
+		    buf.global.owner_hi & 0xffff, buf.global.owner_lo);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  notification: %08x\n", buf.global.notification);
+	dice_proc_fixup_string(buf.global.nick_name, NICK_NAME_SIZE);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  nick name: %s\n", buf.global.nick_name);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  clock select: %s %s\n",
+		    str_from_array(clock_sources, ARRAY_SIZE(clock_sources),
+				   buf.global.clock_select & CLOCK_SOURCE_MASK),
+		    str_from_array(rates, ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
+				   (buf.global.clock_select & CLOCK_RATE_MASK)
+				   >> CLOCK_RATE_SHIFT));
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  enable: %u\n", buf.global.enable);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  status: %slocked %s\n",
+		    buf.global.status & STATUS_SOURCE_LOCKED ? "" : "un",
+		    str_from_array(rates, ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
+				   (buf.global.status &
+				    STATUS_NOMINAL_RATE_MASK)
+				   >> CLOCK_RATE_SHIFT));
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  ext status: %08x\n", buf.global.extended_status);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  sample rate: %u\n", buf.global.sample_rate);
+	if (quadlets >= 90) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  version: %u.%u.%u.%u\n",
+			    (buf.global.version >> 24) & 0xff,
+			    (buf.global.version >> 16) & 0xff,
+			    (buf.global.version >>  8) & 0xff,
+			    (buf.global.version >>  0) & 0xff);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  clock caps:");
+		for (i = 0; i <= 6; ++i)
+			if (buf.global.clock_caps & (1 << i))
+				snd_iprintf(buffer, " %s", rates[i]);
+		for (i = 0; i <= 12; ++i)
+			if (buf.global.clock_caps & (1 << (16 + i)))
+				snd_iprintf(buffer, " %s", clock_sources[i]);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
+		dice_proc_fixup_string(buf.global.clock_source_names,
+				       CLOCK_SOURCE_NAMES_SIZE);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  clock source names: %s\n",
+			    buf.global.clock_source_names);
+	}
+
+	if (dice_proc_read_mem(dice, &tx_rx_header, sections[2], 2) < 0)
+		return;
+	quadlets = min_t(u32, tx_rx_header.size, sizeof(buf.tx) / 4);
+	for (stream = 0; stream < tx_rx_header.number; ++stream) {
+		if (dice_proc_read_mem(dice, &buf.tx, sections[2] + 2 +
+				       stream * tx_rx_header.size,
+				       quadlets) < 0)
+			break;
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "tx %u:\n", stream);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  iso channel: %d\n", (int)buf.tx.iso);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  audio channels: %u\n",
+			    buf.tx.number_audio);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  midi ports: %u\n", buf.tx.number_midi);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  speed: S%u\n", 100u << buf.tx.speed);
+		if (quadlets >= 68) {
+			dice_proc_fixup_string(buf.tx.names, TX_NAMES_SIZE);
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  names: %s\n", buf.tx.names);
+		}
+		if (quadlets >= 70) {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  ac3 caps: %08x\n",
+				    buf.tx.ac3_caps);
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  ac3 enable: %08x\n",
+				    buf.tx.ac3_enable);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (dice_proc_read_mem(dice, &tx_rx_header, sections[4], 2) < 0)
+		return;
+	quadlets = min_t(u32, tx_rx_header.size, sizeof(buf.rx) / 4);
+	for (stream = 0; stream < tx_rx_header.number; ++stream) {
+		if (dice_proc_read_mem(dice, &buf.rx, sections[4] + 2 +
+				       stream * tx_rx_header.size,
+				       quadlets) < 0)
+			break;
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "rx %u:\n", stream);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  iso channel: %d\n", (int)buf.rx.iso);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  sequence start: %u\n", buf.rx.seq_start);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  audio channels: %u\n",
+			    buf.rx.number_audio);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  midi ports: %u\n", buf.rx.number_midi);
+		if (quadlets >= 68) {
+			dice_proc_fixup_string(buf.rx.names, RX_NAMES_SIZE);
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  names: %s\n", buf.rx.names);
+		}
+		if (quadlets >= 70) {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  ac3 caps: %08x\n",
+				    buf.rx.ac3_caps);
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  ac3 enable: %08x\n",
+				    buf.rx.ac3_enable);
+		}
+	}
+
+	quadlets = min_t(u32, sections[7], sizeof(buf.ext_sync) / 4);
+	if (quadlets >= 4) {
+		if (dice_proc_read_mem(dice, &buf.ext_sync,
+				       sections[6], 4) < 0)
+			return;
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "ext status:\n");
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  clock source: %s\n",
+			    str_from_array(clock_sources,
+					   ARRAY_SIZE(clock_sources),
+					   buf.ext_sync.clock_source));
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  locked: %u\n", buf.ext_sync.locked);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  rate: %s\n",
+			    str_from_array(rates, ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
+					   buf.ext_sync.rate));
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  adat user data: ");
+		if (buf.ext_sync.adat_user_data & ADAT_USER_DATA_NO_DATA)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "-\n");
+		else
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%x\n",
+				    buf.ext_sync.adat_user_data);
+	}
+}
+
+static void dice_proc_read_formation(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+				     struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	static const char *const rate_labels[] = {
+		[SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_LOW]	= "low",
+		[SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_MIDDLE]	= "middle",
+		[SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_HIGH]	= "high",
+	};
+	struct snd_dice *dice = entry->private_data;
+	int i, j;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Output stream from unit:\n");
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT; ++i)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\t%s", rate_labels[i]);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\tMIDI\n");
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_STREAMS; ++i) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Tx %u:", i);
+		for (j = 0; j < SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT; ++j)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "\t%u", dice->tx_pcm_chs[i][j]);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\t%u\n", dice->tx_midi_ports[i]);
+	}
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Input stream to unit:\n");
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT; ++i)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\t%s", rate_labels[i]);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_STREAMS; ++i) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Rx %u:", i);
+		for (j = 0; j < SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT; ++j)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "\t%u", dice->rx_pcm_chs[i][j]);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\t%u\n", dice->rx_midi_ports[i]);
+	}
+}
+
+static void add_node(struct snd_dice *dice, struct snd_info_entry *root,
+		     const char *name,
+		     void (*op)(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+				struct snd_info_buffer *buffer))
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+
+	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(dice->card, name, root);
+	if (entry)
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, dice, op);
+}
+
+void snd_dice_create_proc(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *root;
+
+	/*
+	 * All nodes are automatically removed at snd_card_disconnect(),
+	 * by following to link list.
+	 */
+	root = snd_info_create_card_entry(dice->card, "firewire",
+					  dice->card->proc_root);
+	if (!root)
+		return;
+	root->mode = S_IFDIR | 0555;
+
+	add_node(dice, root, "dice", dice_proc_read);
+	add_node(dice, root, "formation", dice_proc_read_formation);
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-stream.c b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-stream.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4c677c854
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-stream.c
@@ -0,0 +1,708 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * dice_stream.c - a part of driver for DICE based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
+ */
+
+#include "dice.h"
+
+#define	READY_TIMEOUT_MS	200
+#define NOTIFICATION_TIMEOUT_MS	100
+
+struct reg_params {
+	unsigned int count;
+	unsigned int size;
+};
+
+const unsigned int snd_dice_rates[SND_DICE_RATES_COUNT] = {
+	/* mode 0 */
+	[0] =  32000,
+	[1] =  44100,
+	[2] =  48000,
+	/* mode 1 */
+	[3] =  88200,
+	[4] =  96000,
+	/* mode 2 */
+	[5] = 176400,
+	[6] = 192000,
+};
+
+int snd_dice_stream_get_rate_mode(struct snd_dice *dice, unsigned int rate,
+				  enum snd_dice_rate_mode *mode)
+{
+	/* Corresponding to each entry in snd_dice_rates. */
+	static const enum snd_dice_rate_mode modes[] = {
+		[0] = SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_LOW,
+		[1] = SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_LOW,
+		[2] = SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_LOW,
+		[3] = SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_MIDDLE,
+		[4] = SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_MIDDLE,
+		[5] = SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_HIGH,
+		[6] = SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_HIGH,
+	};
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_dice_rates); i++) {
+		if (!(dice->clock_caps & BIT(i)))
+			continue;
+		if (snd_dice_rates[i] != rate)
+			continue;
+
+		*mode = modes[i];
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int select_clock(struct snd_dice *dice, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	__be32 reg, new;
+	u32 data;
+	int i;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_dice_transaction_read_global(dice, GLOBAL_CLOCK_SELECT,
+					       &reg, sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	data &= ~CLOCK_RATE_MASK;
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_dice_rates); ++i) {
+		if (snd_dice_rates[i] == rate)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(snd_dice_rates))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	data |= i << CLOCK_RATE_SHIFT;
+
+	if (completion_done(&dice->clock_accepted))
+		reinit_completion(&dice->clock_accepted);
+
+	new = cpu_to_be32(data);
+	err = snd_dice_transaction_write_global(dice, GLOBAL_CLOCK_SELECT,
+						&new, sizeof(new));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (wait_for_completion_timeout(&dice->clock_accepted,
+			msecs_to_jiffies(NOTIFICATION_TIMEOUT_MS)) == 0) {
+		if (reg != new)
+			return -ETIMEDOUT;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_register_params(struct snd_dice *dice,
+			       struct reg_params *tx_params,
+			       struct reg_params *rx_params)
+{
+	__be32 reg[2];
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_dice_transaction_read_tx(dice, TX_NUMBER, reg, sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	tx_params->count =
+			min_t(unsigned int, be32_to_cpu(reg[0]), MAX_STREAMS);
+	tx_params->size = be32_to_cpu(reg[1]) * 4;
+
+	err = snd_dice_transaction_read_rx(dice, RX_NUMBER, reg, sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	rx_params->count =
+			min_t(unsigned int, be32_to_cpu(reg[0]), MAX_STREAMS);
+	rx_params->size = be32_to_cpu(reg[1]) * 4;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void release_resources(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_STREAMS; ++i) {
+		fw_iso_resources_free(&dice->tx_resources[i]);
+		fw_iso_resources_free(&dice->rx_resources[i]);
+	}
+}
+
+static void stop_streams(struct snd_dice *dice, enum amdtp_stream_direction dir,
+			 struct reg_params *params)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < params->count; i++) {
+		reg = cpu_to_be32((u32)-1);
+		if (dir == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+			snd_dice_transaction_write_tx(dice,
+					params->size * i + TX_ISOCHRONOUS,
+					&reg, sizeof(reg));
+		} else {
+			snd_dice_transaction_write_rx(dice,
+					params->size * i + RX_ISOCHRONOUS,
+					&reg, sizeof(reg));
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int keep_resources(struct snd_dice *dice, struct amdtp_stream *stream,
+			  struct fw_iso_resources *resources, unsigned int rate,
+			  unsigned int pcm_chs, unsigned int midi_ports)
+{
+	bool double_pcm_frames;
+	unsigned int i;
+	int err;
+
+	// At 176.4/192.0 kHz, Dice has a quirk to transfer two PCM frames in
+	// one data block of AMDTP packet. Thus sampling transfer frequency is
+	// a half of PCM sampling frequency, i.e. PCM frames at 192.0 kHz are
+	// transferred on AMDTP packets at 96 kHz. Two successive samples of a
+	// channel are stored consecutively in the packet. This quirk is called
+	// as 'Dual Wire'.
+	// For this quirk, blocking mode is required and PCM buffer size should
+	// be aligned to SYT_INTERVAL.
+	double_pcm_frames = (rate > 96000 && !dice->disable_double_pcm_frames);
+	if (double_pcm_frames) {
+		rate /= 2;
+		pcm_chs *= 2;
+	}
+
+	err = amdtp_am824_set_parameters(stream, rate, pcm_chs, midi_ports,
+					 double_pcm_frames);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (double_pcm_frames) {
+		pcm_chs /= 2;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < pcm_chs; i++) {
+			amdtp_am824_set_pcm_position(stream, i, i * 2);
+			amdtp_am824_set_pcm_position(stream, i + pcm_chs,
+						     i * 2 + 1);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return fw_iso_resources_allocate(resources,
+				amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(stream),
+				fw_parent_device(dice->unit)->max_speed);
+}
+
+static int keep_dual_resources(struct snd_dice *dice, unsigned int rate,
+			       enum amdtp_stream_direction dir,
+			       struct reg_params *params)
+{
+	enum snd_dice_rate_mode mode;
+	int i;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_dice_stream_get_rate_mode(dice, rate, &mode);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < params->count; ++i) {
+		__be32 reg[2];
+		struct amdtp_stream *stream;
+		struct fw_iso_resources *resources;
+		unsigned int pcm_cache;
+		unsigned int pcm_chs;
+		unsigned int midi_ports;
+
+		if (dir == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+			stream = &dice->tx_stream[i];
+			resources = &dice->tx_resources[i];
+
+			pcm_cache = dice->tx_pcm_chs[i][mode];
+			err = snd_dice_transaction_read_tx(dice,
+					params->size * i + TX_NUMBER_AUDIO,
+					reg, sizeof(reg));
+		} else {
+			stream = &dice->rx_stream[i];
+			resources = &dice->rx_resources[i];
+
+			pcm_cache = dice->rx_pcm_chs[i][mode];
+			err = snd_dice_transaction_read_rx(dice,
+					params->size * i + RX_NUMBER_AUDIO,
+					reg, sizeof(reg));
+		}
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		pcm_chs = be32_to_cpu(reg[0]);
+		midi_ports = be32_to_cpu(reg[1]);
+
+		// These are important for developer of this driver.
+		if (pcm_chs != pcm_cache) {
+			dev_info(&dice->unit->device,
+				 "cache mismatch: pcm: %u:%u, midi: %u\n",
+				 pcm_chs, pcm_cache, midi_ports);
+			return -EPROTO;
+		}
+
+		err = keep_resources(dice, stream, resources, rate, pcm_chs,
+				     midi_ports);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void finish_session(struct snd_dice *dice, struct reg_params *tx_params,
+			   struct reg_params *rx_params)
+{
+	stop_streams(dice, AMDTP_IN_STREAM, tx_params);
+	stop_streams(dice, AMDTP_OUT_STREAM, rx_params);
+
+	snd_dice_transaction_clear_enable(dice);
+}
+
+int snd_dice_stream_reserve_duplex(struct snd_dice *dice, unsigned int rate,
+				   unsigned int events_per_period,
+				   unsigned int events_per_buffer)
+{
+	unsigned int curr_rate;
+	int err;
+
+	// Check sampling transmission frequency.
+	err = snd_dice_transaction_get_rate(dice, &curr_rate);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	if (rate == 0)
+		rate = curr_rate;
+
+	if (dice->substreams_counter == 0 || curr_rate != rate) {
+		struct reg_params tx_params, rx_params;
+
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&dice->domain);
+
+		err = get_register_params(dice, &tx_params, &rx_params);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		finish_session(dice, &tx_params, &rx_params);
+
+		release_resources(dice);
+
+		// Just after owning the unit (GLOBAL_OWNER), the unit can
+		// return invalid stream formats. Selecting clock parameters
+		// have an effect for the unit to refine it.
+		err = select_clock(dice, rate);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		// After changing sampling transfer frequency, the value of
+		// register can be changed.
+		err = get_register_params(dice, &tx_params, &rx_params);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		err = keep_dual_resources(dice, rate, AMDTP_IN_STREAM,
+					  &tx_params);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		err = keep_dual_resources(dice, rate, AMDTP_OUT_STREAM,
+					  &rx_params);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		err = amdtp_domain_set_events_per_period(&dice->domain,
+					events_per_period, events_per_buffer);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+error:
+	release_resources(dice);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int start_streams(struct snd_dice *dice, enum amdtp_stream_direction dir,
+			 unsigned int rate, struct reg_params *params)
+{
+	unsigned int max_speed = fw_parent_device(dice->unit)->max_speed;
+	int i;
+	int err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < params->count; i++) {
+		struct amdtp_stream *stream;
+		struct fw_iso_resources *resources;
+		__be32 reg;
+
+		if (dir == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+			stream = dice->tx_stream + i;
+			resources = dice->tx_resources + i;
+		} else {
+			stream = dice->rx_stream + i;
+			resources = dice->rx_resources + i;
+		}
+
+		reg = cpu_to_be32(resources->channel);
+		if (dir == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+			err = snd_dice_transaction_write_tx(dice,
+					params->size * i + TX_ISOCHRONOUS,
+					&reg, sizeof(reg));
+		} else {
+			err = snd_dice_transaction_write_rx(dice,
+					params->size * i + RX_ISOCHRONOUS,
+					&reg, sizeof(reg));
+		}
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		if (dir == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+			reg = cpu_to_be32(max_speed);
+			err = snd_dice_transaction_write_tx(dice,
+					params->size * i + TX_SPEED,
+					&reg, sizeof(reg));
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+
+		err = amdtp_domain_add_stream(&dice->domain, stream,
+					      resources->channel, max_speed);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * MEMO: After this function, there're two states of streams:
+ *  - None streams are running.
+ *  - All streams are running.
+ */
+int snd_dice_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	unsigned int generation = dice->rx_resources[0].generation;
+	struct reg_params tx_params, rx_params;
+	unsigned int i;
+	unsigned int rate;
+	enum snd_dice_rate_mode mode;
+	int err;
+
+	if (dice->substreams_counter == 0)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	err = get_register_params(dice, &tx_params, &rx_params);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	// Check error of packet streaming.
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_STREAMS; ++i) {
+		if (amdtp_streaming_error(&dice->tx_stream[i]) ||
+		    amdtp_streaming_error(&dice->rx_stream[i])) {
+			amdtp_domain_stop(&dice->domain);
+			finish_session(dice, &tx_params, &rx_params);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (generation != fw_parent_device(dice->unit)->card->generation) {
+		for (i = 0; i < MAX_STREAMS; ++i) {
+			if (i < tx_params.count)
+				fw_iso_resources_update(dice->tx_resources + i);
+			if (i < rx_params.count)
+				fw_iso_resources_update(dice->rx_resources + i);
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Check required streams are running or not.
+	err = snd_dice_transaction_get_rate(dice, &rate);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = snd_dice_stream_get_rate_mode(dice, rate, &mode);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_STREAMS; ++i) {
+		if (dice->tx_pcm_chs[i][mode] > 0 &&
+		    !amdtp_stream_running(&dice->tx_stream[i]))
+			break;
+		if (dice->rx_pcm_chs[i][mode] > 0 &&
+		    !amdtp_stream_running(&dice->rx_stream[i]))
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i < MAX_STREAMS) {
+		// Start both streams.
+		err = start_streams(dice, AMDTP_IN_STREAM, rate, &tx_params);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		err = start_streams(dice, AMDTP_OUT_STREAM, rate, &rx_params);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		err = snd_dice_transaction_set_enable(dice);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			dev_err(&dice->unit->device,
+				"fail to enable interface\n");
+			goto error;
+		}
+
+		// MEMO: The device immediately starts packet transmission when enabled. Some
+		// devices are strictly to generate any discontinuity in the sequence of tx packet
+		// when they receives invalid sequence of presentation time in CIP header. The
+		// sequence replay for media clock recovery can suppress the behaviour.
+		err = amdtp_domain_start(&dice->domain, 0, true, false);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		if (!amdtp_domain_wait_ready(&dice->domain, READY_TIMEOUT_MS)) {
+			err = -ETIMEDOUT;
+			goto error;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+error:
+	amdtp_domain_stop(&dice->domain);
+	finish_session(dice, &tx_params, &rx_params);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * MEMO: After this function, there're two states of streams:
+ *  - None streams are running.
+ *  - All streams are running.
+ */
+void snd_dice_stream_stop_duplex(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	struct reg_params tx_params, rx_params;
+
+	if (dice->substreams_counter == 0) {
+		if (get_register_params(dice, &tx_params, &rx_params) >= 0)
+			finish_session(dice, &tx_params, &rx_params);
+
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&dice->domain);
+		release_resources(dice);
+	}
+}
+
+static int init_stream(struct snd_dice *dice, enum amdtp_stream_direction dir,
+		       unsigned int index)
+{
+	struct amdtp_stream *stream;
+	struct fw_iso_resources *resources;
+	int err;
+
+	if (dir == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+		stream = &dice->tx_stream[index];
+		resources = &dice->tx_resources[index];
+	} else {
+		stream = &dice->rx_stream[index];
+		resources = &dice->rx_resources[index];
+	}
+
+	err = fw_iso_resources_init(resources, dice->unit);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+	resources->channels_mask = 0x00000000ffffffffuLL;
+
+	err = amdtp_am824_init(stream, dice->unit, dir, CIP_BLOCKING);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		amdtp_stream_destroy(stream);
+		fw_iso_resources_destroy(resources);
+	}
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function should be called before starting streams or after stopping
+ * streams.
+ */
+static void destroy_stream(struct snd_dice *dice,
+			   enum amdtp_stream_direction dir,
+			   unsigned int index)
+{
+	struct amdtp_stream *stream;
+	struct fw_iso_resources *resources;
+
+	if (dir == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+		stream = &dice->tx_stream[index];
+		resources = &dice->tx_resources[index];
+	} else {
+		stream = &dice->rx_stream[index];
+		resources = &dice->rx_resources[index];
+	}
+
+	amdtp_stream_destroy(stream);
+	fw_iso_resources_destroy(resources);
+}
+
+int snd_dice_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	int i, err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_STREAMS; i++) {
+		err = init_stream(dice, AMDTP_IN_STREAM, i);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			for (; i >= 0; i--)
+				destroy_stream(dice, AMDTP_IN_STREAM, i);
+			goto end;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_STREAMS; i++) {
+		err = init_stream(dice, AMDTP_OUT_STREAM, i);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			for (; i >= 0; i--)
+				destroy_stream(dice, AMDTP_OUT_STREAM, i);
+			for (i = 0; i < MAX_STREAMS; i++)
+				destroy_stream(dice, AMDTP_IN_STREAM, i);
+			goto end;
+		}
+	}
+
+	err = amdtp_domain_init(&dice->domain);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		for (i = 0; i < MAX_STREAMS; ++i) {
+			destroy_stream(dice, AMDTP_OUT_STREAM, i);
+			destroy_stream(dice, AMDTP_IN_STREAM, i);
+		}
+	}
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+void snd_dice_stream_destroy_duplex(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_STREAMS; i++) {
+		destroy_stream(dice, AMDTP_IN_STREAM, i);
+		destroy_stream(dice, AMDTP_OUT_STREAM, i);
+	}
+
+	amdtp_domain_destroy(&dice->domain);
+}
+
+void snd_dice_stream_update_duplex(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	struct reg_params tx_params, rx_params;
+
+	/*
+	 * On a bus reset, the DICE firmware disables streaming and then goes
+	 * off contemplating its own navel for hundreds of milliseconds before
+	 * it can react to any of our attempts to reenable streaming.  This
+	 * means that we lose synchronization anyway, so we force our streams
+	 * to stop so that the application can restart them in an orderly
+	 * manner.
+	 */
+	dice->global_enabled = false;
+
+	if (get_register_params(dice, &tx_params, &rx_params) == 0) {
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&dice->domain);
+
+		stop_streams(dice, AMDTP_IN_STREAM, &tx_params);
+		stop_streams(dice, AMDTP_OUT_STREAM, &rx_params);
+	}
+}
+
+int snd_dice_stream_detect_current_formats(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	unsigned int rate;
+	enum snd_dice_rate_mode mode;
+	__be32 reg[2];
+	struct reg_params tx_params, rx_params;
+	int i;
+	int err;
+
+	/* If extended protocol is available, detect detail spec. */
+	err = snd_dice_detect_extension_formats(dice);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/*
+	 * Available stream format is restricted at current mode of sampling
+	 * clock.
+	 */
+	err = snd_dice_transaction_get_rate(dice, &rate);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_dice_stream_get_rate_mode(dice, rate, &mode);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/*
+	 * Just after owning the unit (GLOBAL_OWNER), the unit can return
+	 * invalid stream formats. Selecting clock parameters have an effect
+	 * for the unit to refine it.
+	 */
+	err = select_clock(dice, rate);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = get_register_params(dice, &tx_params, &rx_params);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < tx_params.count; ++i) {
+		err = snd_dice_transaction_read_tx(dice,
+				tx_params.size * i + TX_NUMBER_AUDIO,
+				reg, sizeof(reg));
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		dice->tx_pcm_chs[i][mode] = be32_to_cpu(reg[0]);
+		dice->tx_midi_ports[i] = max_t(unsigned int,
+				be32_to_cpu(reg[1]), dice->tx_midi_ports[i]);
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < rx_params.count; ++i) {
+		err = snd_dice_transaction_read_rx(dice,
+				rx_params.size * i + RX_NUMBER_AUDIO,
+				reg, sizeof(reg));
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		dice->rx_pcm_chs[i][mode] = be32_to_cpu(reg[0]);
+		dice->rx_midi_ports[i] = max_t(unsigned int,
+				be32_to_cpu(reg[1]), dice->rx_midi_ports[i]);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void dice_lock_changed(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	dice->dev_lock_changed = true;
+	wake_up(&dice->hwdep_wait);
+}
+
+int snd_dice_stream_lock_try(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&dice->lock);
+
+	if (dice->dev_lock_count < 0) {
+		err = -EBUSY;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (dice->dev_lock_count++ == 0)
+		dice_lock_changed(dice);
+	err = 0;
+out:
+	spin_unlock_irq(&dice->lock);
+	return err;
+}
+
+void snd_dice_stream_lock_release(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	spin_lock_irq(&dice->lock);
+
+	if (WARN_ON(dice->dev_lock_count <= 0))
+		goto out;
+
+	if (--dice->dev_lock_count == 0)
+		dice_lock_changed(dice);
+out:
+	spin_unlock_irq(&dice->lock);
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-tcelectronic.c b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-tcelectronic.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..43a3bcb15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-tcelectronic.c
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * dice-tc_electronic.c - a part of driver for DICE based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "dice.h"
+
+struct dice_tc_spec {
+	unsigned int tx_pcm_chs[MAX_STREAMS][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT];
+	unsigned int rx_pcm_chs[MAX_STREAMS][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT];
+	bool has_midi;
+};
+
+static const struct dice_tc_spec desktop_konnekt6 = {
+	.tx_pcm_chs = {{6, 6, 2}, {0, 0, 0} },
+	.rx_pcm_chs = {{6, 6, 4}, {0, 0, 0} },
+	.has_midi = false,
+};
+
+static const struct dice_tc_spec impact_twin = {
+	.tx_pcm_chs = {{14, 10, 6}, {0, 0, 0} },
+	.rx_pcm_chs = {{14, 10, 6}, {0, 0, 0} },
+	.has_midi = true,
+};
+
+static const struct dice_tc_spec konnekt_8 = {
+	.tx_pcm_chs = {{4, 4, 3}, {0, 0, 0} },
+	.rx_pcm_chs = {{4, 4, 3}, {0, 0, 0} },
+	.has_midi = true,
+};
+
+static const struct dice_tc_spec konnekt_24d = {
+	.tx_pcm_chs = {{16, 16, 6}, {0, 0, 0} },
+	.rx_pcm_chs = {{16, 16, 6}, {0, 0, 0} },
+	.has_midi = true,
+};
+
+static const struct dice_tc_spec konnekt_live = {
+	.tx_pcm_chs = {{16, 16, 6}, {0, 0, 0} },
+	.rx_pcm_chs = {{16, 16, 6}, {0, 0, 0} },
+	.has_midi = true,
+};
+
+static const struct dice_tc_spec studio_konnekt_48 = {
+	.tx_pcm_chs = {{16, 16, 8}, {16, 16, 7} },
+	.rx_pcm_chs = {{16, 16, 8}, {14, 14, 7} },
+	.has_midi = true,
+};
+
+static const struct dice_tc_spec digital_konnekt_x32 = {
+	.tx_pcm_chs = {{16, 16, 4}, {0, 0, 0} },
+	.rx_pcm_chs = {{16, 16, 4}, {0, 0, 0} },
+	.has_midi = false,
+};
+
+int snd_dice_detect_tcelectronic_formats(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	static const struct {
+		u32 model_id;
+		const struct dice_tc_spec *spec;
+	} *entry, entries[] = {
+		{0x00000020, &konnekt_24d},
+		{0x00000021, &konnekt_8},
+		{0x00000022, &studio_konnekt_48},
+		{0x00000023, &konnekt_live},
+		{0x00000024, &desktop_konnekt6},
+		{0x00000027, &impact_twin},
+		{0x00000030, &digital_konnekt_x32},
+	};
+	struct fw_csr_iterator it;
+	int key, val, model_id;
+	int i;
+
+	model_id = 0;
+	fw_csr_iterator_init(&it, dice->unit->directory);
+	while (fw_csr_iterator_next(&it, &key, &val)) {
+		if (key == CSR_MODEL) {
+			model_id = val;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(entries); ++i) {
+		entry = entries + i;
+		if (entry->model_id == model_id)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(entries))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	memcpy(dice->tx_pcm_chs, entry->spec->tx_pcm_chs,
+	       MAX_STREAMS * SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT * sizeof(unsigned int));
+	memcpy(dice->rx_pcm_chs, entry->spec->rx_pcm_chs,
+	       MAX_STREAMS * SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT * sizeof(unsigned int));
+
+	if (entry->spec->has_midi) {
+		dice->tx_midi_ports[0] = 1;
+		dice->rx_midi_ports[0] = 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-transaction.c b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-transaction.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..92941ef83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-transaction.c
@@ -0,0 +1,369 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * dice_transaction.c - a part of driver for Dice based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "dice.h"
+
+static u64 get_subaddr(struct snd_dice *dice, enum snd_dice_addr_type type,
+		       u64 offset)
+{
+	switch (type) {
+	case SND_DICE_ADDR_TYPE_TX:
+		offset += dice->tx_offset;
+		break;
+	case SND_DICE_ADDR_TYPE_RX:
+		offset += dice->rx_offset;
+		break;
+	case SND_DICE_ADDR_TYPE_SYNC:
+		offset += dice->sync_offset;
+		break;
+	case SND_DICE_ADDR_TYPE_RSRV:
+		offset += dice->rsrv_offset;
+		break;
+	case SND_DICE_ADDR_TYPE_GLOBAL:
+	default:
+		offset += dice->global_offset;
+		break;
+	}
+	offset += DICE_PRIVATE_SPACE;
+	return offset;
+}
+
+int snd_dice_transaction_write(struct snd_dice *dice,
+			       enum snd_dice_addr_type type,
+			       unsigned int offset, void *buf, unsigned int len)
+{
+	return snd_fw_transaction(dice->unit,
+				  (len == 4) ? TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST :
+					       TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST,
+				  get_subaddr(dice, type, offset), buf, len, 0);
+}
+
+int snd_dice_transaction_read(struct snd_dice *dice,
+			      enum snd_dice_addr_type type, unsigned int offset,
+			      void *buf, unsigned int len)
+{
+	return snd_fw_transaction(dice->unit,
+				  (len == 4) ? TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST :
+					       TCODE_READ_BLOCK_REQUEST,
+				  get_subaddr(dice, type, offset), buf, len, 0);
+}
+
+static unsigned int get_clock_info(struct snd_dice *dice, __be32 *info)
+{
+	return snd_dice_transaction_read_global(dice, GLOBAL_CLOCK_SELECT,
+						info, 4);
+}
+
+int snd_dice_transaction_get_clock_source(struct snd_dice *dice,
+					  unsigned int *source)
+{
+	__be32 info;
+	int err;
+
+	err = get_clock_info(dice, &info);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		*source = be32_to_cpu(info) & CLOCK_SOURCE_MASK;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int snd_dice_transaction_get_rate(struct snd_dice *dice, unsigned int *rate)
+{
+	__be32 info;
+	unsigned int index;
+	int err;
+
+	err = get_clock_info(dice, &info);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	index = (be32_to_cpu(info) & CLOCK_RATE_MASK) >> CLOCK_RATE_SHIFT;
+	if (index >= SND_DICE_RATES_COUNT) {
+		err = -ENOSYS;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	*rate = snd_dice_rates[index];
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+int snd_dice_transaction_set_enable(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	__be32 value;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (dice->global_enabled)
+		goto end;
+
+	value = cpu_to_be32(1);
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(dice->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 get_subaddr(dice, SND_DICE_ADDR_TYPE_GLOBAL,
+					     GLOBAL_ENABLE),
+				 &value, 4,
+				 FW_FIXED_GENERATION | dice->owner_generation);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	dice->global_enabled = true;
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+void snd_dice_transaction_clear_enable(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	__be32 value;
+
+	value = 0;
+	snd_fw_transaction(dice->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			   get_subaddr(dice, SND_DICE_ADDR_TYPE_GLOBAL,
+				       GLOBAL_ENABLE),
+			   &value, 4, FW_QUIET |
+			   FW_FIXED_GENERATION | dice->owner_generation);
+
+	dice->global_enabled = false;
+}
+
+static void dice_notification(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_request *request,
+			      int tcode, int destination, int source,
+			      int generation, unsigned long long offset,
+			      void *data, size_t length, void *callback_data)
+{
+	struct snd_dice *dice = callback_data;
+	u32 bits;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (tcode != TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST) {
+		fw_send_response(card, request, RCODE_TYPE_ERROR);
+		return;
+	}
+	if ((offset & 3) != 0) {
+		fw_send_response(card, request, RCODE_ADDRESS_ERROR);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	bits = be32_to_cpup(data);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dice->lock, flags);
+	dice->notification_bits |= bits;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dice->lock, flags);
+
+	fw_send_response(card, request, RCODE_COMPLETE);
+
+	if (bits & NOTIFY_CLOCK_ACCEPTED)
+		complete(&dice->clock_accepted);
+	wake_up(&dice->hwdep_wait);
+}
+
+static int register_notification_address(struct snd_dice *dice, bool retry)
+{
+	struct fw_device *device = fw_parent_device(dice->unit);
+	__be64 *buffer;
+	unsigned int retries;
+	int err;
+
+	retries = (retry) ? 3 : 0;
+
+	buffer = kmalloc(2 * 8, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buffer)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		buffer[0] = cpu_to_be64(OWNER_NO_OWNER);
+		buffer[1] = cpu_to_be64(
+			((u64)device->card->node_id << OWNER_NODE_SHIFT) |
+			dice->notification_handler.offset);
+
+		dice->owner_generation = device->generation;
+		smp_rmb(); /* node_id vs. generation */
+		err = snd_fw_transaction(dice->unit, TCODE_LOCK_COMPARE_SWAP,
+					 get_subaddr(dice,
+						     SND_DICE_ADDR_TYPE_GLOBAL,
+						     GLOBAL_OWNER),
+					 buffer, 2 * 8,
+					 FW_FIXED_GENERATION |
+							dice->owner_generation);
+		if (err == 0) {
+			/* success */
+			if (buffer[0] == cpu_to_be64(OWNER_NO_OWNER))
+				break;
+			/* The address seems to be already registered. */
+			if (buffer[0] == buffer[1])
+				break;
+
+			dev_err(&dice->unit->device,
+				"device is already in use\n");
+			err = -EBUSY;
+		}
+		if (err != -EAGAIN || retries-- > 0)
+			break;
+
+		msleep(20);
+	}
+
+	kfree(buffer);
+
+	if (err < 0)
+		dice->owner_generation = -1;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void unregister_notification_address(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	struct fw_device *device = fw_parent_device(dice->unit);
+	__be64 *buffer;
+
+	buffer = kmalloc(2 * 8, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buffer == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	buffer[0] = cpu_to_be64(
+		((u64)device->card->node_id << OWNER_NODE_SHIFT) |
+		dice->notification_handler.offset);
+	buffer[1] = cpu_to_be64(OWNER_NO_OWNER);
+	snd_fw_transaction(dice->unit, TCODE_LOCK_COMPARE_SWAP,
+			   get_subaddr(dice, SND_DICE_ADDR_TYPE_GLOBAL,
+				       GLOBAL_OWNER),
+			   buffer, 2 * 8, FW_QUIET |
+			   FW_FIXED_GENERATION | dice->owner_generation);
+
+	kfree(buffer);
+
+	dice->owner_generation = -1;
+}
+
+void snd_dice_transaction_destroy(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	struct fw_address_handler *handler = &dice->notification_handler;
+
+	if (handler->callback_data == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	unregister_notification_address(dice);
+
+	fw_core_remove_address_handler(handler);
+	handler->callback_data = NULL;
+}
+
+int snd_dice_transaction_reinit(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	struct fw_address_handler *handler = &dice->notification_handler;
+
+	if (handler->callback_data == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return register_notification_address(dice, false);
+}
+
+static int get_subaddrs(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	static const int min_values[10] = {
+		10, 0x60 / 4,
+		10, 0x18 / 4,
+		10, 0x18 / 4,
+		0, 0,
+		0, 0,
+	};
+	__be32 *pointers;
+	__be32 version;
+	u32 data;
+	unsigned int i;
+	int err;
+
+	pointers = kmalloc_array(ARRAY_SIZE(min_values), sizeof(__be32),
+				 GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (pointers == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/*
+	 * Check that the sub address spaces exist and are located inside the
+	 * private address space.  The minimum values are chosen so that all
+	 * minimally required registers are included.
+	 */
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(dice->unit, TCODE_READ_BLOCK_REQUEST,
+				 DICE_PRIVATE_SPACE, pointers,
+				 sizeof(__be32) * ARRAY_SIZE(min_values), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(min_values); ++i) {
+		data = be32_to_cpu(pointers[i]);
+		if (data < min_values[i] || data >= 0x40000) {
+			err = -ENODEV;
+			goto end;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (be32_to_cpu(pointers[1]) > 0x18) {
+		/*
+		 * Check that the implemented DICE driver specification major
+		 * version number matches.
+		 */
+		err = snd_fw_transaction(dice->unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				DICE_PRIVATE_SPACE +
+				be32_to_cpu(pointers[0]) * 4 + GLOBAL_VERSION,
+				&version, sizeof(version), 0);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto end;
+
+		if ((version & cpu_to_be32(0xff000000)) !=
+						cpu_to_be32(0x01000000)) {
+			dev_err(&dice->unit->device,
+				"unknown DICE version: 0x%08x\n",
+				be32_to_cpu(version));
+			err = -ENODEV;
+			goto end;
+		}
+
+		/* Set up later. */
+		dice->clock_caps = 1;
+	}
+
+	dice->global_offset = be32_to_cpu(pointers[0]) * 4;
+	dice->tx_offset = be32_to_cpu(pointers[2]) * 4;
+	dice->rx_offset = be32_to_cpu(pointers[4]) * 4;
+
+	/* Old firmware doesn't support these fields. */
+	if (pointers[7])
+		dice->sync_offset = be32_to_cpu(pointers[6]) * 4;
+	if (pointers[9])
+		dice->rsrv_offset = be32_to_cpu(pointers[8]) * 4;
+end:
+	kfree(pointers);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int snd_dice_transaction_init(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	struct fw_address_handler *handler = &dice->notification_handler;
+	int err;
+
+	err = get_subaddrs(dice);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* Allocation callback in address space over host controller */
+	handler->length = 4;
+	handler->address_callback = dice_notification;
+	handler->callback_data = dice;
+	err = fw_core_add_address_handler(handler, &fw_high_memory_region);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		handler->callback_data = NULL;
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	/* Register the address space */
+	err = register_notification_address(dice, true);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		fw_core_remove_address_handler(handler);
+		handler->callback_data = NULL;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice.c b/sound/firewire/dice/dice.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f75902bc8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice.c
@@ -0,0 +1,416 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * TC Applied Technologies Digital Interface Communications Engine driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
+ */
+
+#include "dice.h"
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DICE driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+
+#define OUI_WEISS		0x001c6a
+#define OUI_LOUD		0x000ff2
+#define OUI_FOCUSRITE		0x00130e
+#define OUI_TCELECTRONIC	0x000166
+#define OUI_ALESIS		0x000595
+#define OUI_MAUDIO		0x000d6c
+#define OUI_MYTEK		0x001ee8
+#define OUI_SSL			0x0050c2	// Actually ID reserved by IEEE.
+#define OUI_PRESONUS		0x000a92
+#define OUI_HARMAN		0x000fd7
+#define OUI_AVID		0x00a07e
+
+#define DICE_CATEGORY_ID	0x04
+#define WEISS_CATEGORY_ID	0x00
+#define LOUD_CATEGORY_ID	0x10
+#define HARMAN_CATEGORY_ID	0x20
+
+#define MODEL_ALESIS_IO_BOTH	0x000001
+
+static int check_dice_category(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct fw_device *device = fw_parent_device(unit);
+	struct fw_csr_iterator it;
+	int key, val, vendor = -1, model = -1;
+	unsigned int category;
+
+	/*
+	 * Check that GUID and unit directory are constructed according to DICE
+	 * rules, i.e., that the specifier ID is the GUID's OUI, and that the
+	 * GUID chip ID consists of the 8-bit category ID, the 10-bit product
+	 * ID, and a 22-bit serial number.
+	 */
+	fw_csr_iterator_init(&it, unit->directory);
+	while (fw_csr_iterator_next(&it, &key, &val)) {
+		switch (key) {
+		case CSR_SPECIFIER_ID:
+			vendor = val;
+			break;
+		case CSR_MODEL:
+			model = val;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (vendor == OUI_WEISS)
+		category = WEISS_CATEGORY_ID;
+	else if (vendor == OUI_LOUD)
+		category = LOUD_CATEGORY_ID;
+	else if (vendor == OUI_HARMAN)
+		category = HARMAN_CATEGORY_ID;
+	else
+		category = DICE_CATEGORY_ID;
+	if (device->config_rom[3] != ((vendor << 8) | category) ||
+	    device->config_rom[4] >> 22 != model)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int check_clock_caps(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	__be32 value;
+	int err;
+
+	/* some very old firmwares don't tell about their clock support */
+	if (dice->clock_caps > 0) {
+		err = snd_dice_transaction_read_global(dice,
+						GLOBAL_CLOCK_CAPABILITIES,
+						&value, 4);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		dice->clock_caps = be32_to_cpu(value);
+	} else {
+		/* this should be supported by any device */
+		dice->clock_caps = CLOCK_CAP_RATE_44100 |
+				   CLOCK_CAP_RATE_48000 |
+				   CLOCK_CAP_SOURCE_ARX1 |
+				   CLOCK_CAP_SOURCE_INTERNAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void dice_card_strings(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = dice->card;
+	struct fw_device *dev = fw_parent_device(dice->unit);
+	char vendor[32], model[32];
+	unsigned int i;
+	int err;
+
+	strcpy(card->driver, "DICE");
+
+	strcpy(card->shortname, "DICE");
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(NICK_NAME_SIZE < sizeof(card->shortname));
+	err = snd_dice_transaction_read_global(dice, GLOBAL_NICK_NAME,
+					       card->shortname,
+					       sizeof(card->shortname));
+	if (err >= 0) {
+		/* DICE strings are returned in "always-wrong" endianness */
+		BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(card->shortname) % 4 != 0);
+		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(card->shortname); i += 4)
+			swab32s((u32 *)&card->shortname[i]);
+		card->shortname[sizeof(card->shortname) - 1] = '\0';
+	}
+
+	strcpy(vendor, "?");
+	fw_csr_string(dev->config_rom + 5, CSR_VENDOR, vendor, sizeof(vendor));
+	strcpy(model, "?");
+	fw_csr_string(dice->unit->directory, CSR_MODEL, model, sizeof(model));
+	snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
+		 "%s %s (serial %u) at %s, S%d",
+		 vendor, model, dev->config_rom[4] & 0x3fffff,
+		 dev_name(&dice->unit->device), 100 << dev->max_speed);
+
+	strcpy(card->mixername, "DICE");
+}
+
+static void dice_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	struct snd_dice *dice = card->private_data;
+
+	snd_dice_stream_destroy_duplex(dice);
+	snd_dice_transaction_destroy(dice);
+
+	mutex_destroy(&dice->mutex);
+	fw_unit_put(dice->unit);
+}
+
+static int dice_probe(struct fw_unit *unit, const struct ieee1394_device_id *entry)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_dice *dice;
+	snd_dice_detect_formats_t detect_formats;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!entry->driver_data && entry->vendor_id != OUI_SSL) {
+		err = check_dice_category(unit);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	err = snd_card_new(&unit->device, -1, NULL, THIS_MODULE, sizeof(*dice), &card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	card->private_free = dice_card_free;
+
+	dice = card->private_data;
+	dice->unit = fw_unit_get(unit);
+	dev_set_drvdata(&unit->device, dice);
+	dice->card = card;
+
+	if (!entry->driver_data)
+		detect_formats = snd_dice_stream_detect_current_formats;
+	else
+		detect_formats = (snd_dice_detect_formats_t)entry->driver_data;
+
+	// Below models are compliant to IEC 61883-1/6 and have no quirk at high sampling transfer
+	// frequency.
+	// * Avid M-Box 3 Pro
+	// * M-Audio Profire 610
+	// * M-Audio Profire 2626
+	if (entry->vendor_id == OUI_MAUDIO || entry->vendor_id == OUI_AVID)
+		dice->disable_double_pcm_frames = true;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&dice->lock);
+	mutex_init(&dice->mutex);
+	init_completion(&dice->clock_accepted);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&dice->hwdep_wait);
+
+	err = snd_dice_transaction_init(dice);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = check_clock_caps(dice);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	dice_card_strings(dice);
+
+	err = detect_formats(dice);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_dice_stream_init_duplex(dice);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	snd_dice_create_proc(dice);
+
+	err = snd_dice_create_pcm(dice);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_dice_create_midi(dice);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_dice_create_hwdep(dice);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_card_register(card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	return 0;
+error:
+	snd_card_free(card);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void dice_remove(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct snd_dice *dice = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
+
+	// Block till all of ALSA character devices are released.
+	snd_card_free(dice->card);
+}
+
+static void dice_bus_reset(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct snd_dice *dice = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
+
+	/* The handler address register becomes initialized. */
+	snd_dice_transaction_reinit(dice);
+
+	mutex_lock(&dice->mutex);
+	snd_dice_stream_update_duplex(dice);
+	mutex_unlock(&dice->mutex);
+}
+
+#define DICE_INTERFACE	0x000001
+
+#define DICE_DEV_ENTRY_TYPICAL(vendor, model, data) \
+	{ \
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID | \
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID | \
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_SPECIFIER_ID | \
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_VERSION, \
+		.vendor_id	= (vendor), \
+		.model_id	= (model), \
+		.specifier_id	= (vendor), \
+		.version	= DICE_INTERFACE, \
+		.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)(data), \
+	}
+
+static const struct ieee1394_device_id dice_id_table[] = {
+	// Avid M-Box 3 Pro. To match in probe function.
+	DICE_DEV_ENTRY_TYPICAL(OUI_AVID, 0x000004, snd_dice_detect_extension_formats),
+	/* M-Audio Profire 2626 has a different value in version field. */
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_MAUDIO,
+		.model_id	= 0x000010,
+		.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_extension_formats,
+	},
+	/* M-Audio Profire 610 has a different value in version field. */
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_MAUDIO,
+		.model_id	= 0x000011,
+		.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_extension_formats,
+	},
+	/* TC Electronic Konnekt 24D. */
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_TCELECTRONIC,
+		.model_id	= 0x000020,
+		.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_tcelectronic_formats,
+	},
+	/* TC Electronic Konnekt 8. */
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_TCELECTRONIC,
+		.model_id	= 0x000021,
+		.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_tcelectronic_formats,
+	},
+	/* TC Electronic Studio Konnekt 48. */
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_TCELECTRONIC,
+		.model_id	= 0x000022,
+		.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_tcelectronic_formats,
+	},
+	/* TC Electronic Konnekt Live. */
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_TCELECTRONIC,
+		.model_id	= 0x000023,
+		.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_tcelectronic_formats,
+	},
+	/* TC Electronic Desktop Konnekt 6. */
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_TCELECTRONIC,
+		.model_id	= 0x000024,
+		.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_tcelectronic_formats,
+	},
+	/* TC Electronic Impact Twin. */
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_TCELECTRONIC,
+		.model_id	= 0x000027,
+		.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_tcelectronic_formats,
+	},
+	/* TC Electronic Digital Konnekt x32. */
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_TCELECTRONIC,
+		.model_id	= 0x000030,
+		.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_tcelectronic_formats,
+	},
+	/* Alesis iO14/iO26. */
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_ALESIS,
+		.model_id	= MODEL_ALESIS_IO_BOTH,
+		.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_alesis_formats,
+	},
+	// Alesis MasterControl.
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_ALESIS,
+		.model_id	= 0x000002,
+		.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_alesis_mastercontrol_formats,
+	},
+	/* Mytek Stereo 192 DSD-DAC. */
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_MYTEK,
+		.model_id	= 0x000002,
+		.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_mytek_formats,
+	},
+	// Solid State Logic, Duende Classic and Mini.
+	// NOTE: each field of GUID in config ROM is not compliant to standard
+	// DICE scheme.
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_SSL,
+		.model_id	= 0x000070,
+	},
+	// Presonus FireStudio.
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_PRESONUS,
+		.model_id	= 0x000008,
+		.driver_data	= (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_presonus_formats,
+	},
+	// Lexicon I-ONYX FW810S.
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_HARMAN,
+		.model_id	= 0x000001,
+		.driver_data	= (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_harman_formats,
+	},
+	{
+		.match_flags = IEEE1394_MATCH_VERSION,
+		.version     = DICE_INTERFACE,
+	},
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(ieee1394, dice_id_table);
+
+static struct fw_driver dice_driver = {
+	.driver   = {
+		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
+		.name	= KBUILD_MODNAME,
+		.bus	= &fw_bus_type,
+	},
+	.probe    = dice_probe,
+	.update   = dice_bus_reset,
+	.remove   = dice_remove,
+	.id_table = dice_id_table,
+};
+
+static int __init alsa_dice_init(void)
+{
+	return driver_register(&dice_driver.driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_dice_exit(void)
+{
+	driver_unregister(&dice_driver.driver);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_dice_init);
+module_exit(alsa_dice_exit);
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice.h b/sound/firewire/dice/dice.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fd440cc62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice.h
@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * dice.h - a part of driver for Dice based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#ifndef SOUND_DICE_H_INCLUDED
+#define SOUND_DICE_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/firewire.h>
+#include <linux/firewire-constants.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/firewire.h>
+#include <sound/hwdep.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
+
+#include "../amdtp-am824.h"
+#include "../iso-resources.h"
+#include "../lib.h"
+#include "dice-interface.h"
+
+/*
+ * This module support maximum 2 pairs of tx/rx isochronous streams for
+ * our convinience.
+ *
+ * In documents for ASICs called with a name of 'DICE':
+ *  - ASIC for DICE II:
+ *   - Maximum 2 tx and 4 rx are supported.
+ *   - A packet supports maximum 16 data channels.
+ *  - TCD2210/2210-E (so-called 'Dice Mini'):
+ *   - Maximum 2 tx and 2 rx are supported.
+ *   - A packet supports maximum 16 data channels.
+ *  - TCD2220/2220-E (so-called 'Dice Jr.')
+ *   - 2 tx and 2 rx are supported.
+ *   - A packet supports maximum 16 data channels.
+ *  - TCD3070-CH (so-called 'Dice III')
+ *   - Maximum 2 tx and 2 rx are supported.
+ *   - A packet supports maximum 32 data channels.
+ *
+ * For the above, MIDI conformant data channel is just on the first isochronous
+ * stream.
+ */
+#define MAX_STREAMS	2
+
+enum snd_dice_rate_mode {
+	SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_LOW = 0,
+	SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_MIDDLE,
+	SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_HIGH,
+	SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT,
+};
+
+struct snd_dice;
+typedef int (*snd_dice_detect_formats_t)(struct snd_dice *dice);
+
+struct snd_dice {
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct fw_unit *unit;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	struct mutex mutex;
+
+	/* Offsets for sub-addresses */
+	unsigned int global_offset;
+	unsigned int rx_offset;
+	unsigned int tx_offset;
+	unsigned int sync_offset;
+	unsigned int rsrv_offset;
+
+	unsigned int clock_caps;
+	unsigned int tx_pcm_chs[MAX_STREAMS][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT];
+	unsigned int rx_pcm_chs[MAX_STREAMS][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT];
+	unsigned int tx_midi_ports[MAX_STREAMS];
+	unsigned int rx_midi_ports[MAX_STREAMS];
+
+	struct fw_address_handler notification_handler;
+	int owner_generation;
+	u32 notification_bits;
+
+	/* For uapi */
+	int dev_lock_count; /* > 0 driver, < 0 userspace */
+	bool dev_lock_changed;
+	wait_queue_head_t hwdep_wait;
+
+	/* For streaming */
+	struct fw_iso_resources tx_resources[MAX_STREAMS];
+	struct fw_iso_resources rx_resources[MAX_STREAMS];
+	struct amdtp_stream tx_stream[MAX_STREAMS];
+	struct amdtp_stream rx_stream[MAX_STREAMS];
+	bool global_enabled:1;
+	bool disable_double_pcm_frames:1;
+	struct completion clock_accepted;
+	unsigned int substreams_counter;
+
+	struct amdtp_domain domain;
+};
+
+enum snd_dice_addr_type {
+	SND_DICE_ADDR_TYPE_PRIVATE,
+	SND_DICE_ADDR_TYPE_GLOBAL,
+	SND_DICE_ADDR_TYPE_TX,
+	SND_DICE_ADDR_TYPE_RX,
+	SND_DICE_ADDR_TYPE_SYNC,
+	SND_DICE_ADDR_TYPE_RSRV,
+};
+
+int snd_dice_transaction_write(struct snd_dice *dice,
+			       enum snd_dice_addr_type type,
+			       unsigned int offset,
+			       void *buf, unsigned int len);
+int snd_dice_transaction_read(struct snd_dice *dice,
+			      enum snd_dice_addr_type type, unsigned int offset,
+			      void *buf, unsigned int len);
+
+static inline int snd_dice_transaction_write_global(struct snd_dice *dice,
+						    unsigned int offset,
+						    void *buf, unsigned int len)
+{
+	return snd_dice_transaction_write(dice,
+					  SND_DICE_ADDR_TYPE_GLOBAL, offset,
+					  buf, len);
+}
+static inline int snd_dice_transaction_read_global(struct snd_dice *dice,
+						   unsigned int offset,
+						   void *buf, unsigned int len)
+{
+	return snd_dice_transaction_read(dice,
+					 SND_DICE_ADDR_TYPE_GLOBAL, offset,
+					 buf, len);
+}
+static inline int snd_dice_transaction_write_tx(struct snd_dice *dice,
+						unsigned int offset,
+						void *buf, unsigned int len)
+{
+	return snd_dice_transaction_write(dice, SND_DICE_ADDR_TYPE_TX, offset,
+					  buf, len);
+}
+static inline int snd_dice_transaction_read_tx(struct snd_dice *dice,
+					       unsigned int offset,
+					       void *buf, unsigned int len)
+{
+	return snd_dice_transaction_read(dice, SND_DICE_ADDR_TYPE_TX, offset,
+					 buf, len);
+}
+static inline int snd_dice_transaction_write_rx(struct snd_dice *dice,
+						unsigned int offset,
+						void *buf, unsigned int len)
+{
+	return snd_dice_transaction_write(dice, SND_DICE_ADDR_TYPE_RX, offset,
+					  buf, len);
+}
+static inline int snd_dice_transaction_read_rx(struct snd_dice *dice,
+					       unsigned int offset,
+					       void *buf, unsigned int len)
+{
+	return snd_dice_transaction_read(dice, SND_DICE_ADDR_TYPE_RX, offset,
+					 buf, len);
+}
+static inline int snd_dice_transaction_write_sync(struct snd_dice *dice,
+						  unsigned int offset,
+						  void *buf, unsigned int len)
+{
+	return snd_dice_transaction_write(dice, SND_DICE_ADDR_TYPE_SYNC, offset,
+					  buf, len);
+}
+static inline int snd_dice_transaction_read_sync(struct snd_dice *dice,
+						 unsigned int offset,
+						 void *buf, unsigned int len)
+{
+	return snd_dice_transaction_read(dice, SND_DICE_ADDR_TYPE_SYNC, offset,
+					 buf, len);
+}
+
+int snd_dice_transaction_get_clock_source(struct snd_dice *dice,
+					  unsigned int *source);
+int snd_dice_transaction_get_rate(struct snd_dice *dice, unsigned int *rate);
+int snd_dice_transaction_set_enable(struct snd_dice *dice);
+void snd_dice_transaction_clear_enable(struct snd_dice *dice);
+int snd_dice_transaction_init(struct snd_dice *dice);
+int snd_dice_transaction_reinit(struct snd_dice *dice);
+void snd_dice_transaction_destroy(struct snd_dice *dice);
+
+#define SND_DICE_RATES_COUNT	7
+extern const unsigned int snd_dice_rates[SND_DICE_RATES_COUNT];
+
+int snd_dice_stream_get_rate_mode(struct snd_dice *dice, unsigned int rate,
+				  enum snd_dice_rate_mode *mode);
+int snd_dice_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_dice *dice);
+void snd_dice_stream_stop_duplex(struct snd_dice *dice);
+int snd_dice_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_dice *dice);
+void snd_dice_stream_destroy_duplex(struct snd_dice *dice);
+int snd_dice_stream_reserve_duplex(struct snd_dice *dice, unsigned int rate,
+				   unsigned int events_per_period,
+				   unsigned int events_per_buffer);
+void snd_dice_stream_update_duplex(struct snd_dice *dice);
+int snd_dice_stream_detect_current_formats(struct snd_dice *dice);
+
+int snd_dice_stream_lock_try(struct snd_dice *dice);
+void snd_dice_stream_lock_release(struct snd_dice *dice);
+
+int snd_dice_create_pcm(struct snd_dice *dice);
+
+int snd_dice_create_hwdep(struct snd_dice *dice);
+
+void snd_dice_create_proc(struct snd_dice *dice);
+
+int snd_dice_create_midi(struct snd_dice *dice);
+
+int snd_dice_detect_tcelectronic_formats(struct snd_dice *dice);
+int snd_dice_detect_alesis_formats(struct snd_dice *dice);
+int snd_dice_detect_alesis_mastercontrol_formats(struct snd_dice *dice);
+int snd_dice_detect_extension_formats(struct snd_dice *dice);
+int snd_dice_detect_mytek_formats(struct snd_dice *dice);
+int snd_dice_detect_presonus_formats(struct snd_dice *dice);
+int snd_dice_detect_harman_formats(struct snd_dice *dice);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/firewire/digi00x/Makefile b/sound/firewire/digi00x/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8add0cd9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/digi00x/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+snd-firewire-digi00x-objs := amdtp-dot.o digi00x-stream.o digi00x-proc.o \
+			     digi00x-pcm.o digi00x-hwdep.o \
+			     digi00x-transaction.o digi00x-midi.o digi00x.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_FIREWIRE_DIGI00X) += snd-firewire-digi00x.o
diff --git a/sound/firewire/digi00x/amdtp-dot.c b/sound/firewire/digi00x/amdtp-dot.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..59b86c8d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/digi00x/amdtp-dot.c
@@ -0,0 +1,418 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * amdtp-dot.c - a part of driver for Digidesign Digi 002/003 family
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Takashi Sakamoto
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Robin Gareus <robin@gareus.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Damien Zammit <damien@zamaudio.com>
+ */
+
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include "digi00x.h"
+
+#define CIP_FMT_AM		0x10
+
+/* 'Clock-based rate control mode' is just supported. */
+#define AMDTP_FDF_AM824		0x00
+
+/*
+ * Nominally 3125 bytes/second, but the MIDI port's clock might be
+ * 1% too slow, and the bus clock 100 ppm too fast.
+ */
+#define MIDI_BYTES_PER_SECOND	3093
+
+/*
+ * Several devices look only at the first eight data blocks.
+ * In any case, this is more than enough for the MIDI data rate.
+ */
+#define MAX_MIDI_RX_BLOCKS	8
+
+/* 3 = MAX(DOT_MIDI_IN_PORTS, DOT_MIDI_OUT_PORTS) + 1. */
+#define MAX_MIDI_PORTS		3
+
+/*
+ * The double-oh-three algorithm was discovered by Robin Gareus and Damien
+ * Zammit in 2012, with reverse-engineering for Digi 003 Rack.
+ */
+struct dot_state {
+	u8 carry;
+	u8 idx;
+	unsigned int off;
+};
+
+struct amdtp_dot {
+	unsigned int pcm_channels;
+	struct dot_state state;
+
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi[MAX_MIDI_PORTS];
+	int midi_fifo_used[MAX_MIDI_PORTS];
+	int midi_fifo_limit;
+};
+
+/*
+ * double-oh-three look up table
+ *
+ * @param idx index byte (audio-sample data) 0x00..0xff
+ * @param off channel offset shift
+ * @return salt to XOR with given data
+ */
+#define BYTE_PER_SAMPLE (4)
+#define MAGIC_DOT_BYTE (2)
+#define MAGIC_BYTE_OFF(x) (((x) * BYTE_PER_SAMPLE) + MAGIC_DOT_BYTE)
+static u8 dot_scrt(const u8 idx, const unsigned int off)
+{
+	/*
+	 * the length of the added pattern only depends on the lower nibble
+	 * of the last non-zero data
+	 */
+	static const u8 len[16] = {0, 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 14,
+				   12, 10, 8, 6, 4, 2, 0};
+
+	/*
+	 * the lower nibble of the salt. Interleaved sequence.
+	 * this is walked backwards according to len[]
+	 */
+	static const u8 nib[15] = {0x8, 0x7, 0x9, 0x6, 0xa, 0x5, 0xb, 0x4,
+				   0xc, 0x3, 0xd, 0x2, 0xe, 0x1, 0xf};
+
+	/* circular list for the salt's hi nibble. */
+	static const u8 hir[15] = {0x0, 0x6, 0xf, 0x8, 0x7, 0x5, 0x3, 0x4,
+				   0xc, 0xd, 0xe, 0x1, 0x2, 0xb, 0xa};
+
+	/*
+	 * start offset for upper nibble mapping.
+	 * note: 9 is /special/. In the case where the high nibble == 0x9,
+	 * hir[] is not used and - coincidentally - the salt's hi nibble is
+	 * 0x09 regardless of the offset.
+	 */
+	static const u8 hio[16] = {0, 11, 12, 6, 7, 5, 1, 4,
+				   3, 0x00, 14, 13, 8, 9, 10, 2};
+
+	const u8 ln = idx & 0xf;
+	const u8 hn = (idx >> 4) & 0xf;
+	const u8 hr = (hn == 0x9) ? 0x9 : hir[(hio[hn] + off) % 15];
+
+	if (len[ln] < off)
+		return 0x00;
+
+	return ((nib[14 + off - len[ln]]) | (hr << 4));
+}
+
+static void dot_encode_step(struct dot_state *state, __be32 *const buffer)
+{
+	u8 * const data = (u8 *) buffer;
+
+	if (data[MAGIC_DOT_BYTE] != 0x00) {
+		state->off = 0;
+		state->idx = data[MAGIC_DOT_BYTE] ^ state->carry;
+	}
+	data[MAGIC_DOT_BYTE] ^= state->carry;
+	state->carry = dot_scrt(state->idx, ++(state->off));
+}
+
+int amdtp_dot_set_parameters(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int rate,
+			     unsigned int pcm_channels)
+{
+	struct amdtp_dot *p = s->protocol;
+	int err;
+
+	if (amdtp_stream_running(s))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	/*
+	 * A first data channel is for MIDI messages, the rest is Multi Bit
+	 * Linear Audio data channel.
+	 */
+	err = amdtp_stream_set_parameters(s, rate, pcm_channels + 1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	s->ctx_data.rx.fdf = AMDTP_FDF_AM824 | s->sfc;
+
+	p->pcm_channels = pcm_channels;
+
+	/*
+	 * We do not know the actual MIDI FIFO size of most devices.  Just
+	 * assume two bytes, i.e., one byte can be received over the bus while
+	 * the previous one is transmitted over MIDI.
+	 * (The value here is adjusted for midi_ratelimit_per_packet().)
+	 */
+	p->midi_fifo_limit = rate - MIDI_BYTES_PER_SECOND * s->syt_interval + 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void write_pcm_s32(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
+			  __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames,
+			  unsigned int pcm_frames)
+{
+	struct amdtp_dot *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int channels = p->pcm_channels;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = pcm->runtime;
+	unsigned int pcm_buffer_pointer;
+	int remaining_frames;
+	const u32 *src;
+	int i, c;
+
+	pcm_buffer_pointer = s->pcm_buffer_pointer + pcm_frames;
+	pcm_buffer_pointer %= runtime->buffer_size;
+
+	src = (void *)runtime->dma_area +
+				frames_to_bytes(runtime, pcm_buffer_pointer);
+	remaining_frames = runtime->buffer_size - pcm_buffer_pointer;
+
+	buffer++;
+	for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
+		for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
+			buffer[c] = cpu_to_be32((*src >> 8) | 0x40000000);
+			dot_encode_step(&p->state, &buffer[c]);
+			src++;
+		}
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+		if (--remaining_frames == 0)
+			src = (void *)runtime->dma_area;
+	}
+}
+
+static void read_pcm_s32(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
+			 __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames,
+			 unsigned int pcm_frames)
+{
+	struct amdtp_dot *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int channels = p->pcm_channels;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = pcm->runtime;
+	unsigned int pcm_buffer_pointer;
+	int remaining_frames;
+	u32 *dst;
+	int i, c;
+
+	pcm_buffer_pointer = s->pcm_buffer_pointer + pcm_frames;
+	pcm_buffer_pointer %= runtime->buffer_size;
+
+	dst  = (void *)runtime->dma_area +
+				frames_to_bytes(runtime, pcm_buffer_pointer);
+	remaining_frames = runtime->buffer_size - pcm_buffer_pointer;
+
+	buffer++;
+	for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
+		for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
+			*dst = be32_to_cpu(buffer[c]) << 8;
+			dst++;
+		}
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+		if (--remaining_frames == 0)
+			dst = (void *)runtime->dma_area;
+	}
+}
+
+static void write_pcm_silence(struct amdtp_stream *s, __be32 *buffer,
+			      unsigned int data_blocks)
+{
+	struct amdtp_dot *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int channels, i, c;
+
+	channels = p->pcm_channels;
+
+	buffer++;
+	for (i = 0; i < data_blocks; ++i) {
+		for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c)
+			buffer[c] = cpu_to_be32(0x40000000);
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+	}
+}
+
+static bool midi_ratelimit_per_packet(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int port)
+{
+	struct amdtp_dot *p = s->protocol;
+	int used;
+
+	used = p->midi_fifo_used[port];
+	if (used == 0)
+		return true;
+
+	used -= MIDI_BYTES_PER_SECOND * s->syt_interval;
+	used = max(used, 0);
+	p->midi_fifo_used[port] = used;
+
+	return used < p->midi_fifo_limit;
+}
+
+static inline void midi_use_bytes(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				  unsigned int port, unsigned int count)
+{
+	struct amdtp_dot *p = s->protocol;
+
+	p->midi_fifo_used[port] += amdtp_rate_table[s->sfc] * count;
+}
+
+static void write_midi_messages(struct amdtp_stream *s, __be32 *buffer,
+		unsigned int data_blocks, unsigned int data_block_counter)
+{
+	struct amdtp_dot *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int f, port;
+	int len;
+	u8 *b;
+
+	for (f = 0; f < data_blocks; f++) {
+		port = (data_block_counter + f) % 8;
+		b = (u8 *)&buffer[0];
+
+		len = 0;
+		if (port < MAX_MIDI_PORTS &&
+		    midi_ratelimit_per_packet(s, port) &&
+		    p->midi[port] != NULL)
+			len = snd_rawmidi_transmit(p->midi[port], b + 1, 2);
+
+		if (len > 0) {
+			/*
+			 * Upper 4 bits of LSB represent port number.
+			 * - 0000b: physical MIDI port 1.
+			 * - 0010b: physical MIDI port 2.
+			 * - 1110b: console MIDI port.
+			 */
+			if (port == 2)
+				b[3] = 0xe0;
+			else if (port == 1)
+				b[3] = 0x20;
+			else
+				b[3] = 0x00;
+			b[3] |= len;
+			midi_use_bytes(s, port, len);
+		} else {
+			b[1] = 0;
+			b[2] = 0;
+			b[3] = 0;
+		}
+		b[0] = 0x80;
+
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+	}
+}
+
+static void read_midi_messages(struct amdtp_stream *s, __be32 *buffer,
+			       unsigned int data_blocks)
+{
+	struct amdtp_dot *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int f, port, len;
+	u8 *b;
+
+	for (f = 0; f < data_blocks; f++) {
+		b = (u8 *)&buffer[0];
+
+		len = b[3] & 0x0f;
+		if (len > 0) {
+			/*
+			 * Upper 4 bits of LSB represent port number.
+			 * - 0000b: physical MIDI port 1. Use port 0.
+			 * - 1110b: console MIDI port. Use port 2.
+			 */
+			if (b[3] >> 4 > 0)
+				port = 2;
+			else
+				port = 0;
+
+			if (port < MAX_MIDI_PORTS && p->midi[port])
+				snd_rawmidi_receive(p->midi[port], b + 1, len);
+		}
+
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+	}
+}
+
+int amdtp_dot_add_pcm_hw_constraints(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				     struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	/* This protocol delivers 24 bit data in 32bit data channel. */
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 24);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return amdtp_stream_add_pcm_hw_constraints(s, runtime);
+}
+
+void amdtp_dot_midi_trigger(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int port,
+			  struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi)
+{
+	struct amdtp_dot *p = s->protocol;
+
+	if (port < MAX_MIDI_PORTS)
+		WRITE_ONCE(p->midi[port], midi);
+}
+
+static unsigned int process_ir_ctx_payloads(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+					    const struct pkt_desc *descs,
+					    unsigned int packets,
+					    struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm)
+{
+	unsigned int pcm_frames = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < packets; ++i) {
+		const struct pkt_desc *desc = descs + i;
+		__be32 *buf = desc->ctx_payload;
+		unsigned int data_blocks = desc->data_blocks;
+
+		if (pcm) {
+			read_pcm_s32(s, pcm, buf, data_blocks, pcm_frames);
+			pcm_frames += data_blocks;
+		}
+
+		read_midi_messages(s, buf, data_blocks);
+	}
+
+	return pcm_frames;
+}
+
+static unsigned int process_it_ctx_payloads(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+					    const struct pkt_desc *descs,
+					    unsigned int packets,
+					    struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm)
+{
+	unsigned int pcm_frames = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < packets; ++i) {
+		const struct pkt_desc *desc = descs + i;
+		__be32 *buf = desc->ctx_payload;
+		unsigned int data_blocks = desc->data_blocks;
+
+		if (pcm) {
+			write_pcm_s32(s, pcm, buf, data_blocks, pcm_frames);
+			pcm_frames += data_blocks;
+		} else {
+			write_pcm_silence(s, buf, data_blocks);
+		}
+
+		write_midi_messages(s, buf, data_blocks,
+				    desc->data_block_counter);
+	}
+
+	return pcm_frames;
+}
+
+int amdtp_dot_init(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct fw_unit *unit,
+		 enum amdtp_stream_direction dir)
+{
+	amdtp_stream_process_ctx_payloads_t process_ctx_payloads;
+	unsigned int flags = CIP_NONBLOCKING | CIP_UNAWARE_SYT;
+
+	// Use different mode between incoming/outgoing.
+	if (dir == AMDTP_IN_STREAM)
+		process_ctx_payloads = process_ir_ctx_payloads;
+	else
+		process_ctx_payloads = process_it_ctx_payloads;
+
+	return amdtp_stream_init(s, unit, dir, flags, CIP_FMT_AM,
+				process_ctx_payloads, sizeof(struct amdtp_dot));
+}
+
+void amdtp_dot_reset(struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	struct amdtp_dot *p = s->protocol;
+
+	p->state.carry = 0x00;
+	p->state.idx = 0x00;
+	p->state.off = 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-hwdep.c b/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-hwdep.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..aadf7d724
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-hwdep.c
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * digi00x-hwdep.c - a part of driver for Digidesign Digi 002/003 family
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This codes give three functionality.
+ *
+ * 1.get firewire node information
+ * 2.get notification about starting/stopping stream
+ * 3.lock/unlock stream
+ * 4.get asynchronous messaging
+ */
+
+#include "digi00x.h"
+
+static long hwdep_read(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, char __user *buf,  long count,
+		       loff_t *offset)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = hwdep->private_data;
+	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+	union snd_firewire_event event;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&dg00x->lock);
+
+	while (!dg00x->dev_lock_changed && dg00x->msg == 0) {
+		prepare_to_wait(&dg00x->hwdep_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&dg00x->lock);
+		schedule();
+		finish_wait(&dg00x->hwdep_wait, &wait);
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+		spin_lock_irq(&dg00x->lock);
+	}
+
+	memset(&event, 0, sizeof(event));
+	if (dg00x->dev_lock_changed) {
+		event.lock_status.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_LOCK_STATUS;
+		event.lock_status.status = (dg00x->dev_lock_count > 0);
+		dg00x->dev_lock_changed = false;
+
+		count = min_t(long, count, sizeof(event.lock_status));
+	} else {
+		event.digi00x_message.type =
+					SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_DIGI00X_MESSAGE;
+		event.digi00x_message.message = dg00x->msg;
+		dg00x->msg = 0;
+
+		count = min_t(long, count, sizeof(event.digi00x_message));
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&dg00x->lock);
+
+	if (copy_to_user(buf, &event, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static __poll_t hwdep_poll(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+			       poll_table *wait)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = hwdep->private_data;
+	__poll_t events;
+
+	poll_wait(file, &dg00x->hwdep_wait, wait);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&dg00x->lock);
+	if (dg00x->dev_lock_changed || dg00x->msg)
+		events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
+	else
+		events = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&dg00x->lock);
+
+	return events;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_get_info(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x, void __user *arg)
+{
+	struct fw_device *dev = fw_parent_device(dg00x->unit);
+	struct snd_firewire_get_info info;
+
+	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+	info.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TYPE_DIGI00X;
+	info.card = dev->card->index;
+	*(__be32 *)&info.guid[0] = cpu_to_be32(dev->config_rom[3]);
+	*(__be32 *)&info.guid[4] = cpu_to_be32(dev->config_rom[4]);
+	strscpy(info.device_name, dev_name(&dev->device),
+		sizeof(info.device_name));
+
+	if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_lock(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&dg00x->lock);
+
+	if (dg00x->dev_lock_count == 0) {
+		dg00x->dev_lock_count = -1;
+		err = 0;
+	} else {
+		err = -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&dg00x->lock);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_unlock(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&dg00x->lock);
+
+	if (dg00x->dev_lock_count == -1) {
+		dg00x->dev_lock_count = 0;
+		err = 0;
+	} else {
+		err = -EBADFD;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&dg00x->lock);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_release(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = hwdep->private_data;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&dg00x->lock);
+	if (dg00x->dev_lock_count == -1)
+		dg00x->dev_lock_count = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&dg00x->lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+	    unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = hwdep->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_GET_INFO:
+		return hwdep_get_info(dg00x, (void __user *)arg);
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_LOCK:
+		return hwdep_lock(dg00x);
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_UNLOCK:
+		return hwdep_unlock(dg00x);
+	default:
+		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+static int hwdep_compat_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+			      unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	return hwdep_ioctl(hwdep, file, cmd,
+			   (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
+}
+#else
+#define hwdep_compat_ioctl NULL
+#endif
+
+int snd_dg00x_create_hwdep_device(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x)
+{
+	static const struct snd_hwdep_ops ops = {
+		.read		= hwdep_read,
+		.release	= hwdep_release,
+		.poll		= hwdep_poll,
+		.ioctl		= hwdep_ioctl,
+		.ioctl_compat	= hwdep_compat_ioctl,
+	};
+	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_hwdep_new(dg00x->card, "Digi00x", 0, &hwdep);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	strcpy(hwdep->name, "Digi00x");
+	hwdep->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_FW_DIGI00X;
+	hwdep->ops = ops;
+	hwdep->private_data = dg00x;
+	hwdep->exclusive = true;
+
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-midi.c b/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-midi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..68eb8c39a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-midi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * digi00x-midi.h - a part of driver for Digidesign Digi 002/003 family
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "digi00x.h"
+
+static int midi_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_dg00x_stream_lock_try(dg00x);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&dg00x->mutex);
+	err = snd_dg00x_stream_reserve_duplex(dg00x, 0, 0, 0);
+	if (err >= 0) {
+		++dg00x->substreams_counter;
+		err = snd_dg00x_stream_start_duplex(dg00x);
+		if (err < 0)
+			--dg00x->substreams_counter;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&dg00x->mutex);
+	if (err < 0)
+		snd_dg00x_stream_lock_release(dg00x);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int midi_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	mutex_lock(&dg00x->mutex);
+	--dg00x->substreams_counter;
+	snd_dg00x_stream_stop_duplex(dg00x);
+	mutex_unlock(&dg00x->mutex);
+
+	snd_dg00x_stream_lock_release(dg00x);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void midi_capture_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+				 int up)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	unsigned int port;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (substream->rmidi->device == 0)
+		port = substream->number;
+	else
+		port = 2;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dg00x->lock, flags);
+
+	if (up)
+		amdtp_dot_midi_trigger(&dg00x->tx_stream, port, substream);
+	else
+		amdtp_dot_midi_trigger(&dg00x->tx_stream, port, NULL);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dg00x->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void midi_playback_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+				  int up)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	unsigned int port;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (substream->rmidi->device == 0)
+		port = substream->number;
+	else
+		port = 2;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dg00x->lock, flags);
+
+	if (up)
+		amdtp_dot_midi_trigger(&dg00x->rx_stream, port, substream);
+	else
+		amdtp_dot_midi_trigger(&dg00x->rx_stream, port, NULL);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dg00x->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void set_substream_names(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x,
+				struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, bool is_console)
+{
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *subs;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_str *str;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
+		str = &rmidi->streams[i];
+
+		list_for_each_entry(subs, &str->substreams, list) {
+			if (!is_console) {
+				snprintf(subs->name, sizeof(subs->name),
+					 "%s MIDI %d",
+					 dg00x->card->shortname,
+					 subs->number + 1);
+			} else {
+				snprintf(subs->name, sizeof(subs->name),
+					 "%s control",
+					 dg00x->card->shortname);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int add_substream_pair(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x, unsigned int out_ports,
+			      unsigned int in_ports, bool is_console)
+{
+	static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops capture_ops = {
+		.open = midi_open,
+		.close = midi_close,
+		.trigger = midi_capture_trigger,
+	};
+	static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops playback_ops = {
+		.open = midi_open,
+		.close = midi_close,
+		.trigger = midi_playback_trigger,
+	};
+	const char *label;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+	int err;
+
+	/* Add physical midi ports. */
+	err = snd_rawmidi_new(dg00x->card, dg00x->card->driver, is_console,
+			      out_ports, in_ports, &rmidi);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	rmidi->private_data = dg00x;
+
+	if (!is_console)
+		label = "%s control";
+	else
+		label = "%s MIDI";
+	snprintf(rmidi->name, sizeof(rmidi->name), label,
+		 dg00x->card->shortname);
+
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT, &playback_ops);
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT, &capture_ops);
+
+	rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT |
+			     SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT |
+			     SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
+
+	set_substream_names(dg00x, rmidi, is_console);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_dg00x_create_midi_devices(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	/* Add physical midi ports. */
+	err = add_substream_pair(dg00x, DOT_MIDI_OUT_PORTS, DOT_MIDI_IN_PORTS,
+				 false);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (dg00x->is_console)
+		err = add_substream_pair(dg00x, 1, 1, true);
+
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-pcm.c b/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-pcm.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3bd1575c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-pcm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,360 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * digi00x-pcm.c - a part of driver for Digidesign Digi 002/003 family
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "digi00x.h"
+
+static int hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+			struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	struct snd_interval *r =
+		hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	const struct snd_interval *c =
+		hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	struct snd_interval t = {
+		.min = UINT_MAX, .max = 0, .integer = 1,
+	};
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_DG00X_RATE_COUNT; i++) {
+		if (!snd_interval_test(c,
+				       snd_dg00x_stream_pcm_channels[i]))
+			continue;
+
+		t.min = min(t.min, snd_dg00x_stream_rates[i]);
+		t.max = max(t.max, snd_dg00x_stream_rates[i]);
+	}
+
+	return snd_interval_refine(r, &t);
+}
+
+static int hw_rule_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+			    struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	struct snd_interval *c =
+		hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	const struct snd_interval *r =
+		hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	struct snd_interval t = {
+		.min = UINT_MAX, .max = 0, .integer = 1,
+	};
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_DG00X_RATE_COUNT; i++) {
+		if (!snd_interval_test(r, snd_dg00x_stream_rates[i]))
+			continue;
+
+		t.min = min(t.min, snd_dg00x_stream_pcm_channels[i]);
+		t.max = max(t.max, snd_dg00x_stream_pcm_channels[i]);
+	}
+
+	return snd_interval_refine(c, &t);
+}
+
+static int pcm_init_hw_params(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x,
+			      struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
+	struct amdtp_stream *s;
+	int err;
+
+
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
+		substream->runtime->hw.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32;
+		s = &dg00x->tx_stream;
+	} else {
+		substream->runtime->hw.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32;
+		s = &dg00x->rx_stream;
+	}
+
+	hw->channels_min = 10;
+	hw->channels_max = 18;
+
+	hw->rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 |
+		    SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 |
+		    SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200 |
+		    SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000;
+	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(substream->runtime, 0,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+				  hw_rule_channels, NULL,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(substream->runtime, 0,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+				  hw_rule_rate, NULL,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return amdtp_dot_add_pcm_hw_constraints(s, substream->runtime);
+}
+
+static int pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = substream->private_data;
+	struct amdtp_domain *d = &dg00x->domain;
+	enum snd_dg00x_clock clock;
+	bool detect;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_dg00x_stream_lock_try(dg00x);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = pcm_init_hw_params(dg00x, substream);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_locked;
+
+	/* Check current clock source. */
+	err = snd_dg00x_stream_get_clock(dg00x, &clock);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_locked;
+	if (clock != SND_DG00X_CLOCK_INTERNAL) {
+		err = snd_dg00x_stream_check_external_clock(dg00x, &detect);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto err_locked;
+		if (!detect) {
+			err = -EBUSY;
+			goto err_locked;
+		}
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&dg00x->mutex);
+
+	// When source of clock is not internal or any stream is reserved for
+	// transmission of PCM frames, the available sampling rate is limited
+	// at current one.
+	if ((clock != SND_DG00X_CLOCK_INTERNAL) ||
+	    (dg00x->substreams_counter > 0 && d->events_per_period > 0)) {
+		unsigned int frames_per_period = d->events_per_period;
+		unsigned int frames_per_buffer = d->events_per_buffer;
+		unsigned int rate;
+
+		err = snd_dg00x_stream_get_external_rate(dg00x, &rate);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			mutex_unlock(&dg00x->mutex);
+			goto err_locked;
+		}
+		substream->runtime->hw.rate_min = rate;
+		substream->runtime->hw.rate_max = rate;
+
+		if (frames_per_period > 0) {
+			err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime,
+					SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
+					frames_per_period, frames_per_period);
+			if (err < 0) {
+				mutex_unlock(&dg00x->mutex);
+				goto err_locked;
+			}
+
+			err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime,
+					SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
+					frames_per_buffer, frames_per_buffer);
+			if (err < 0) {
+				mutex_unlock(&dg00x->mutex);
+				goto err_locked;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&dg00x->mutex);
+
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+
+	return 0;
+err_locked:
+	snd_dg00x_stream_lock_release(dg00x);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = substream->private_data;
+
+	snd_dg00x_stream_lock_release(dg00x);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = substream->private_data;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (substream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
+		unsigned int rate = params_rate(hw_params);
+		unsigned int frames_per_period = params_period_size(hw_params);
+		unsigned int frames_per_buffer = params_buffer_size(hw_params);
+
+		mutex_lock(&dg00x->mutex);
+		err = snd_dg00x_stream_reserve_duplex(dg00x, rate,
+					frames_per_period, frames_per_buffer);
+		if (err >= 0)
+			++dg00x->substreams_counter;
+		mutex_unlock(&dg00x->mutex);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = substream->private_data;
+
+	mutex_lock(&dg00x->mutex);
+
+	if (substream->runtime->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+		--dg00x->substreams_counter;
+
+	snd_dg00x_stream_stop_duplex(dg00x);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&dg00x->mutex);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcm_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = substream->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&dg00x->mutex);
+
+	err = snd_dg00x_stream_start_duplex(dg00x);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(&dg00x->tx_stream);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&dg00x->mutex);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = substream->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&dg00x->mutex);
+
+	err = snd_dg00x_stream_start_duplex(dg00x);
+	if (err >= 0) {
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(&dg00x->rx_stream);
+		amdtp_dot_reset(&dg00x->rx_stream);
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&dg00x->mutex);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = substream->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&dg00x->tx_stream, substream);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&dg00x->tx_stream, NULL);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcm_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = substream->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&dg00x->rx_stream, substream);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&dg00x->rx_stream, NULL);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t pcm_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *sbstrm)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = sbstrm->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_pointer(&dg00x->domain, &dg00x->tx_stream);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t pcm_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *sbstrm)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = sbstrm->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_pointer(&dg00x->domain, &dg00x->rx_stream);
+}
+
+static int pcm_capture_ack(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = substream->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_ack(&dg00x->domain, &dg00x->tx_stream);
+}
+
+static int pcm_playback_ack(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = substream->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_ack(&dg00x->domain, &dg00x->rx_stream);
+}
+
+int snd_dg00x_create_pcm_devices(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x)
+{
+	static const struct snd_pcm_ops capture_ops = {
+		.open		= pcm_open,
+		.close		= pcm_close,
+		.hw_params	= pcm_hw_params,
+		.hw_free	= pcm_hw_free,
+		.prepare	= pcm_capture_prepare,
+		.trigger	= pcm_capture_trigger,
+		.pointer	= pcm_capture_pointer,
+		.ack		= pcm_capture_ack,
+	};
+	static const struct snd_pcm_ops playback_ops = {
+		.open		= pcm_open,
+		.close		= pcm_close,
+		.hw_params	= pcm_hw_params,
+		.hw_free	= pcm_hw_free,
+		.prepare	= pcm_playback_prepare,
+		.trigger	= pcm_playback_trigger,
+		.pointer	= pcm_playback_pointer,
+		.ack		= pcm_playback_ack,
+	};
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_new(dg00x->card, dg00x->card->driver, 0, 1, 1, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	pcm->private_data = dg00x;
+	snprintf(pcm->name, sizeof(pcm->name),
+		 "%s PCM", dg00x->card->shortname);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &playback_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &capture_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC, NULL, 0, 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-proc.c b/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-proc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..00b047fef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-proc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * digi00x-proc.c - a part of driver for Digidesign Digi 002/003 family
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "digi00x.h"
+
+static int get_optical_iface_mode(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x,
+				  enum snd_dg00x_optical_mode *mode)
+{
+	__be32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(dg00x->unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 DG00X_ADDR_BASE + DG00X_OFFSET_OPT_IFACE_MODE,
+				 &data, sizeof(data), 0);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		*mode = be32_to_cpu(data) & 0x01;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void proc_read_clock(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+			    struct snd_info_buffer *buf)
+{
+	static const char *const source_name[] = {
+		[SND_DG00X_CLOCK_INTERNAL] = "internal",
+		[SND_DG00X_CLOCK_SPDIF] = "s/pdif",
+		[SND_DG00X_CLOCK_ADAT] = "adat",
+		[SND_DG00X_CLOCK_WORD] = "word clock",
+	};
+	static const char *const optical_name[] = {
+		[SND_DG00X_OPT_IFACE_MODE_ADAT] = "adat",
+		[SND_DG00X_OPT_IFACE_MODE_SPDIF] = "s/pdif",
+	};
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = entry->private_data;
+	enum snd_dg00x_optical_mode mode;
+	unsigned int rate;
+	enum snd_dg00x_clock clock;
+	bool detect;
+
+	if (get_optical_iface_mode(dg00x, &mode) < 0)
+		return;
+	if (snd_dg00x_stream_get_local_rate(dg00x, &rate) < 0)
+		return;
+	if (snd_dg00x_stream_get_clock(dg00x, &clock) < 0)
+		return;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buf, "Optical mode: %s\n", optical_name[mode]);
+	snd_iprintf(buf, "Sampling Rate: %d\n", rate);
+	snd_iprintf(buf, "Clock Source: %s\n", source_name[clock]);
+
+	if (clock == SND_DG00X_CLOCK_INTERNAL)
+		return;
+
+	if (snd_dg00x_stream_check_external_clock(dg00x, &detect) < 0)
+		return;
+	snd_iprintf(buf, "External source: %s\n", detect ? "detected" : "not");
+	if (!detect)
+		return;
+
+	if (snd_dg00x_stream_get_external_rate(dg00x, &rate) >= 0)
+		snd_iprintf(buf, "External sampling rate: %d\n", rate);
+}
+
+void snd_dg00x_proc_init(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x)
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *root, *entry;
+
+	/*
+	 * All nodes are automatically removed at snd_card_disconnect(),
+	 * by following to link list.
+	 */
+	root = snd_info_create_card_entry(dg00x->card, "firewire",
+					  dg00x->card->proc_root);
+	if (root == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	root->mode = S_IFDIR | 0555;
+
+	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(dg00x->card, "clock", root);
+	if (entry)
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, dg00x, proc_read_clock);
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-stream.c b/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-stream.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..295163bb8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-stream.c
@@ -0,0 +1,459 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * digi00x-stream.c - a part of driver for Digidesign Digi 002/003 family
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "digi00x.h"
+
+#define READY_TIMEOUT_MS	200
+
+const unsigned int snd_dg00x_stream_rates[SND_DG00X_RATE_COUNT] = {
+	[SND_DG00X_RATE_44100] = 44100,
+	[SND_DG00X_RATE_48000] = 48000,
+	[SND_DG00X_RATE_88200] = 88200,
+	[SND_DG00X_RATE_96000] = 96000,
+};
+
+/* Multi Bit Linear Audio data channels for each sampling transfer frequency. */
+const unsigned int
+snd_dg00x_stream_pcm_channels[SND_DG00X_RATE_COUNT] = {
+	/* Analog/ADAT/SPDIF */
+	[SND_DG00X_RATE_44100] = (8 + 8 + 2),
+	[SND_DG00X_RATE_48000] = (8 + 8 + 2),
+	/* Analog/SPDIF */
+	[SND_DG00X_RATE_88200] = (8 + 2),
+	[SND_DG00X_RATE_96000] = (8 + 2),
+};
+
+int snd_dg00x_stream_get_local_rate(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x, unsigned int *rate)
+{
+	u32 data;
+	__be32 reg;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(dg00x->unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 DG00X_ADDR_BASE + DG00X_OFFSET_LOCAL_RATE,
+				 &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg) & 0x0f;
+	if (data < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_dg00x_stream_rates))
+		*rate = snd_dg00x_stream_rates[data];
+	else
+		err = -EIO;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int snd_dg00x_stream_set_local_rate(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_dg00x_stream_rates); i++) {
+		if (rate == snd_dg00x_stream_rates[i])
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(snd_dg00x_stream_rates))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(i);
+	return snd_fw_transaction(dg00x->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				  DG00X_ADDR_BASE + DG00X_OFFSET_LOCAL_RATE,
+				  &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+}
+
+int snd_dg00x_stream_get_clock(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x,
+			       enum snd_dg00x_clock *clock)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(dg00x->unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 DG00X_ADDR_BASE + DG00X_OFFSET_CLOCK_SOURCE,
+				 &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	*clock = be32_to_cpu(reg) & 0x0f;
+	if (*clock >= SND_DG00X_CLOCK_COUNT)
+		err = -EIO;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int snd_dg00x_stream_check_external_clock(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x, bool *detect)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(dg00x->unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 DG00X_ADDR_BASE + DG00X_OFFSET_DETECT_EXTERNAL,
+				 &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		*detect = be32_to_cpu(reg) > 0;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int snd_dg00x_stream_get_external_rate(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x,
+				       unsigned int *rate)
+{
+	u32 data;
+	__be32 reg;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(dg00x->unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 DG00X_ADDR_BASE + DG00X_OFFSET_EXTERNAL_RATE,
+				 &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg) & 0x0f;
+	if (data < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_dg00x_stream_rates))
+		*rate = snd_dg00x_stream_rates[data];
+	/* This means desync. */
+	else
+		err = -EBUSY;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void finish_session(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x)
+{
+	__be32 data;
+
+	data = cpu_to_be32(0x00000003);
+	snd_fw_transaction(dg00x->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			   DG00X_ADDR_BASE + DG00X_OFFSET_STREAMING_SET,
+			   &data, sizeof(data), 0);
+
+	// Unregister isochronous channels for both direction.
+	data = 0;
+	snd_fw_transaction(dg00x->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			   DG00X_ADDR_BASE + DG00X_OFFSET_ISOC_CHANNELS,
+			   &data, sizeof(data), 0);
+
+	// Just after finishing the session, the device may lost transmitting
+	// functionality for a short time.
+	msleep(50);
+}
+
+static int begin_session(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x)
+{
+	__be32 data;
+	u32 curr;
+	int err;
+
+	// Register isochronous channels for both direction.
+	data = cpu_to_be32((dg00x->tx_resources.channel << 16) |
+			   dg00x->rx_resources.channel);
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(dg00x->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 DG00X_ADDR_BASE + DG00X_OFFSET_ISOC_CHANNELS,
+				 &data, sizeof(data), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(dg00x->unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 DG00X_ADDR_BASE + DG00X_OFFSET_STREAMING_STATE,
+				 &data, sizeof(data), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	curr = be32_to_cpu(data);
+
+	if (curr == 0)
+		curr = 2;
+
+	curr--;
+	while (curr > 0) {
+		data = cpu_to_be32(curr);
+		err = snd_fw_transaction(dg00x->unit,
+					 TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+					 DG00X_ADDR_BASE +
+					 DG00X_OFFSET_STREAMING_SET,
+					 &data, sizeof(data), 0);
+		if (err < 0)
+			break;
+
+		msleep(20);
+		curr--;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int keep_resources(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x, struct amdtp_stream *stream,
+			  unsigned int rate)
+{
+	struct fw_iso_resources *resources;
+	int i;
+	int err;
+
+	// Check sampling rate.
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_DG00X_RATE_COUNT; i++) {
+		if (snd_dg00x_stream_rates[i] == rate)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i == SND_DG00X_RATE_COUNT)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (stream == &dg00x->tx_stream)
+		resources = &dg00x->tx_resources;
+	else
+		resources = &dg00x->rx_resources;
+
+	err = amdtp_dot_set_parameters(stream, rate,
+				       snd_dg00x_stream_pcm_channels[i]);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return fw_iso_resources_allocate(resources,
+				amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(stream),
+				fw_parent_device(dg00x->unit)->max_speed);
+}
+
+static int init_stream(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x, struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	struct fw_iso_resources *resources;
+	enum amdtp_stream_direction dir;
+	int err;
+
+	if (s == &dg00x->tx_stream) {
+		resources = &dg00x->tx_resources;
+		dir = AMDTP_IN_STREAM;
+	} else {
+		resources = &dg00x->rx_resources;
+		dir = AMDTP_OUT_STREAM;
+	}
+
+	err = fw_iso_resources_init(resources, dg00x->unit);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = amdtp_dot_init(s, dg00x->unit, dir);
+	if (err < 0)
+		fw_iso_resources_destroy(resources);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void destroy_stream(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x, struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	amdtp_stream_destroy(s);
+
+	if (s == &dg00x->tx_stream)
+		fw_iso_resources_destroy(&dg00x->tx_resources);
+	else
+		fw_iso_resources_destroy(&dg00x->rx_resources);
+}
+
+int snd_dg00x_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = init_stream(dg00x, &dg00x->rx_stream);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = init_stream(dg00x, &dg00x->tx_stream);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		destroy_stream(dg00x, &dg00x->rx_stream);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	err = amdtp_domain_init(&dg00x->domain);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		destroy_stream(dg00x, &dg00x->rx_stream);
+		destroy_stream(dg00x, &dg00x->tx_stream);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function should be called before starting streams or after stopping
+ * streams.
+ */
+void snd_dg00x_stream_destroy_duplex(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x)
+{
+	amdtp_domain_destroy(&dg00x->domain);
+
+	destroy_stream(dg00x, &dg00x->rx_stream);
+	destroy_stream(dg00x, &dg00x->tx_stream);
+}
+
+int snd_dg00x_stream_reserve_duplex(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x, unsigned int rate,
+				    unsigned int frames_per_period,
+				    unsigned int frames_per_buffer)
+{
+	unsigned int curr_rate;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_dg00x_stream_get_local_rate(dg00x, &curr_rate);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	if (rate == 0)
+		rate = curr_rate;
+
+	if (dg00x->substreams_counter == 0 || curr_rate != rate) {
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&dg00x->domain);
+
+		finish_session(dg00x);
+
+		fw_iso_resources_free(&dg00x->tx_resources);
+		fw_iso_resources_free(&dg00x->rx_resources);
+
+		err = snd_dg00x_stream_set_local_rate(dg00x, rate);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		err = keep_resources(dg00x, &dg00x->rx_stream, rate);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		err = keep_resources(dg00x, &dg00x->tx_stream, rate);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			fw_iso_resources_free(&dg00x->rx_resources);
+			return err;
+		}
+
+		err = amdtp_domain_set_events_per_period(&dg00x->domain,
+					frames_per_period, frames_per_buffer);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			fw_iso_resources_free(&dg00x->rx_resources);
+			fw_iso_resources_free(&dg00x->tx_resources);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_dg00x_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x)
+{
+	unsigned int generation = dg00x->rx_resources.generation;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (dg00x->substreams_counter == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (amdtp_streaming_error(&dg00x->tx_stream) ||
+	    amdtp_streaming_error(&dg00x->rx_stream)) {
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&dg00x->domain);
+		finish_session(dg00x);
+	}
+
+	if (generation != fw_parent_device(dg00x->unit)->card->generation) {
+		err = fw_iso_resources_update(&dg00x->tx_resources);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		err = fw_iso_resources_update(&dg00x->rx_resources);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * No packets are transmitted without receiving packets, reagardless of
+	 * which source of clock is used.
+	 */
+	if (!amdtp_stream_running(&dg00x->rx_stream)) {
+		int spd = fw_parent_device(dg00x->unit)->max_speed;
+
+		err = begin_session(dg00x);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		err = amdtp_domain_add_stream(&dg00x->domain, &dg00x->rx_stream,
+					      dg00x->rx_resources.channel, spd);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		err = amdtp_domain_add_stream(&dg00x->domain, &dg00x->tx_stream,
+					      dg00x->tx_resources.channel, spd);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		// NOTE: The device doesn't start packet transmission till receiving any packet.
+		// It ignores presentation time expressed by the value of syt field of CIP header
+		// in received packets. The sequence of the number of data blocks per packet is
+		// important for media clock recovery.
+		err = amdtp_domain_start(&dg00x->domain, 0, true, true);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		if (!amdtp_domain_wait_ready(&dg00x->domain, READY_TIMEOUT_MS)) {
+			err = -ETIMEDOUT;
+			goto error;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+error:
+	amdtp_domain_stop(&dg00x->domain);
+	finish_session(dg00x);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+void snd_dg00x_stream_stop_duplex(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x)
+{
+	if (dg00x->substreams_counter == 0) {
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&dg00x->domain);
+		finish_session(dg00x);
+
+		fw_iso_resources_free(&dg00x->tx_resources);
+		fw_iso_resources_free(&dg00x->rx_resources);
+	}
+}
+
+void snd_dg00x_stream_update_duplex(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x)
+{
+	fw_iso_resources_update(&dg00x->tx_resources);
+	fw_iso_resources_update(&dg00x->rx_resources);
+
+	amdtp_stream_update(&dg00x->tx_stream);
+	amdtp_stream_update(&dg00x->rx_stream);
+}
+
+void snd_dg00x_stream_lock_changed(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x)
+{
+	dg00x->dev_lock_changed = true;
+	wake_up(&dg00x->hwdep_wait);
+}
+
+int snd_dg00x_stream_lock_try(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&dg00x->lock);
+
+	/* user land lock this */
+	if (dg00x->dev_lock_count < 0) {
+		err = -EBUSY;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	/* this is the first time */
+	if (dg00x->dev_lock_count++ == 0)
+		snd_dg00x_stream_lock_changed(dg00x);
+	err = 0;
+end:
+	spin_unlock_irq(&dg00x->lock);
+	return err;
+}
+
+void snd_dg00x_stream_lock_release(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x)
+{
+	spin_lock_irq(&dg00x->lock);
+
+	if (WARN_ON(dg00x->dev_lock_count <= 0))
+		goto end;
+	if (--dg00x->dev_lock_count == 0)
+		snd_dg00x_stream_lock_changed(dg00x);
+end:
+	spin_unlock_irq(&dg00x->lock);
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-transaction.c b/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-transaction.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cf0bcf1c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-transaction.c
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * digi00x-transaction.c - a part of driver for Digidesign Digi 002/003 family
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include <sound/asound.h>
+#include "digi00x.h"
+
+static void handle_unknown_message(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x,
+				   unsigned long long offset, __be32 *buf)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dg00x->lock, flags);
+	dg00x->msg = be32_to_cpu(*buf);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dg00x->lock, flags);
+
+	wake_up(&dg00x->hwdep_wait);
+}
+
+static void handle_message(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_request *request,
+			   int tcode, int destination, int source,
+			   int generation, unsigned long long offset,
+			   void *data, size_t length, void *callback_data)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = callback_data;
+	__be32 *buf = (__be32 *)data;
+
+	fw_send_response(card, request, RCODE_COMPLETE);
+
+	if (offset == dg00x->async_handler.offset)
+		handle_unknown_message(dg00x, offset, buf);
+}
+
+int snd_dg00x_transaction_reregister(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x)
+{
+	struct fw_device *device = fw_parent_device(dg00x->unit);
+	__be32 data[2];
+
+	/* Unknown. 4bytes. */
+	data[0] = cpu_to_be32((device->card->node_id << 16) |
+			      (dg00x->async_handler.offset >> 32));
+	data[1] = cpu_to_be32(dg00x->async_handler.offset);
+	return snd_fw_transaction(dg00x->unit, TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST,
+				  DG00X_ADDR_BASE + DG00X_OFFSET_MESSAGE_ADDR,
+				  &data, sizeof(data), 0);
+}
+
+void snd_dg00x_transaction_unregister(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x)
+{
+	if (dg00x->async_handler.callback_data == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	fw_core_remove_address_handler(&dg00x->async_handler);
+
+	dg00x->async_handler.callback_data = NULL;
+}
+
+int snd_dg00x_transaction_register(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x)
+{
+	static const struct fw_address_region resp_register_region = {
+		.start	= 0xffffe0000000ull,
+		.end	= 0xffffe000ffffull,
+	};
+	int err;
+
+	dg00x->async_handler.length = 4;
+	dg00x->async_handler.address_callback = handle_message;
+	dg00x->async_handler.callback_data = dg00x;
+
+	err = fw_core_add_address_handler(&dg00x->async_handler,
+					  &resp_register_region);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_dg00x_transaction_reregister(dg00x);
+	if (err < 0)
+		snd_dg00x_transaction_unregister(dg00x);
+
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x.c b/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..995302808
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x.c
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * digi00x.c - a part of driver for Digidesign Digi 002/003 family
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "digi00x.h"
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Digidesign Digi 002/003 family Driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+
+#define VENDOR_DIGIDESIGN	0x00a07e
+#define MODEL_CONSOLE		0x000001
+#define MODEL_RACK		0x000002
+#define SPEC_VERSION		0x000001
+
+static int name_card(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x)
+{
+	struct fw_device *fw_dev = fw_parent_device(dg00x->unit);
+	char name[32] = {0};
+	char *model;
+	int err;
+
+	err = fw_csr_string(dg00x->unit->directory, CSR_MODEL, name,
+			    sizeof(name));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	model = skip_spaces(name);
+
+	strcpy(dg00x->card->driver, "Digi00x");
+	strcpy(dg00x->card->shortname, model);
+	strcpy(dg00x->card->mixername, model);
+	snprintf(dg00x->card->longname, sizeof(dg00x->card->longname),
+		 "Digidesign %s, GUID %08x%08x at %s, S%d", model,
+		 fw_dev->config_rom[3], fw_dev->config_rom[4],
+		 dev_name(&dg00x->unit->device), 100 << fw_dev->max_speed);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void dg00x_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = card->private_data;
+
+	snd_dg00x_stream_destroy_duplex(dg00x);
+	snd_dg00x_transaction_unregister(dg00x);
+
+	mutex_destroy(&dg00x->mutex);
+	fw_unit_put(dg00x->unit);
+}
+
+static int snd_dg00x_probe(struct fw_unit *unit, const struct ieee1394_device_id *entry)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_card_new(&unit->device, -1, NULL, THIS_MODULE, sizeof(*dg00x), &card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	card->private_free = dg00x_card_free;
+
+	dg00x = card->private_data;
+	dg00x->unit = fw_unit_get(unit);
+	dev_set_drvdata(&unit->device, dg00x);
+	dg00x->card = card;
+
+	mutex_init(&dg00x->mutex);
+	spin_lock_init(&dg00x->lock);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&dg00x->hwdep_wait);
+
+	dg00x->is_console = entry->model_id == MODEL_CONSOLE;
+
+	err = name_card(dg00x);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_dg00x_stream_init_duplex(dg00x);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	snd_dg00x_proc_init(dg00x);
+
+	err = snd_dg00x_create_pcm_devices(dg00x);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_dg00x_create_midi_devices(dg00x);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_dg00x_create_hwdep_device(dg00x);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_dg00x_transaction_register(dg00x);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_card_register(card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	return 0;
+error:
+	snd_card_free(card);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void snd_dg00x_update(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
+
+	snd_dg00x_transaction_reregister(dg00x);
+
+	mutex_lock(&dg00x->mutex);
+	snd_dg00x_stream_update_duplex(dg00x);
+	mutex_unlock(&dg00x->mutex);
+}
+
+static void snd_dg00x_remove(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
+
+	// Block till all of ALSA character devices are released.
+	snd_card_free(dg00x->card);
+}
+
+static const struct ieee1394_device_id snd_dg00x_id_table[] = {
+	/* Both of 002/003 use the same ID. */
+	{
+		.match_flags = IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+			       IEEE1394_MATCH_VERSION |
+			       IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id = VENDOR_DIGIDESIGN,
+		.version = SPEC_VERSION,
+		.model_id = MODEL_CONSOLE,
+	},
+	{
+		.match_flags = IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+			       IEEE1394_MATCH_VERSION |
+			       IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id = VENDOR_DIGIDESIGN,
+		.version = SPEC_VERSION,
+		.model_id = MODEL_RACK,
+	},
+	{}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(ieee1394, snd_dg00x_id_table);
+
+static struct fw_driver dg00x_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+		.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
+		.bus = &fw_bus_type,
+	},
+	.probe    = snd_dg00x_probe,
+	.update   = snd_dg00x_update,
+	.remove   = snd_dg00x_remove,
+	.id_table = snd_dg00x_id_table,
+};
+
+static int __init snd_dg00x_init(void)
+{
+	return driver_register(&dg00x_driver.driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit snd_dg00x_exit(void)
+{
+	driver_unregister(&dg00x_driver.driver);
+}
+
+module_init(snd_dg00x_init);
+module_exit(snd_dg00x_exit);
diff --git a/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x.h b/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..82b647d38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x.h
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * digi00x.h - a part of driver for Digidesign Digi 002/003 family
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#ifndef SOUND_DIGI00X_H_INCLUDED
+#define SOUND_DIGI00X_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/firewire.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include <sound/firewire.h>
+#include <sound/hwdep.h>
+#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
+
+#include "../lib.h"
+#include "../iso-resources.h"
+#include "../amdtp-stream.h"
+
+struct snd_dg00x {
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct fw_unit *unit;
+
+	struct mutex mutex;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+
+	struct amdtp_stream tx_stream;
+	struct fw_iso_resources tx_resources;
+
+	struct amdtp_stream rx_stream;
+	struct fw_iso_resources rx_resources;
+
+	unsigned int substreams_counter;
+
+	/* for uapi */
+	int dev_lock_count;
+	bool dev_lock_changed;
+	wait_queue_head_t hwdep_wait;
+
+	/* For asynchronous messages. */
+	struct fw_address_handler async_handler;
+	u32 msg;
+
+	/* Console models have additional MIDI ports for control surface. */
+	bool is_console;
+
+	struct amdtp_domain domain;
+};
+
+#define DG00X_ADDR_BASE		0xffffe0000000ull
+
+#define DG00X_OFFSET_STREAMING_STATE	0x0000
+#define DG00X_OFFSET_STREAMING_SET	0x0004
+/* unknown but address in host space	0x0008 */
+/* For LSB of the address		0x000c */
+/* unknown				0x0010 */
+#define DG00X_OFFSET_MESSAGE_ADDR	0x0014
+/* For LSB of the address		0x0018 */
+/* unknown				0x001c */
+/* unknown				0x0020 */
+/* not used			0x0024--0x00ff */
+#define DG00X_OFFSET_ISOC_CHANNELS	0x0100
+/* unknown				0x0104 */
+/* unknown				0x0108 */
+/* unknown				0x010c */
+#define DG00X_OFFSET_LOCAL_RATE		0x0110
+#define DG00X_OFFSET_EXTERNAL_RATE	0x0114
+#define DG00X_OFFSET_CLOCK_SOURCE	0x0118
+#define DG00X_OFFSET_OPT_IFACE_MODE	0x011c
+/* unknown				0x0120 */
+/* Mixer control on/off			0x0124 */
+/* unknown				0x0128 */
+#define DG00X_OFFSET_DETECT_EXTERNAL	0x012c
+/* unknown				0x0138 */
+#define DG00X_OFFSET_MMC		0x0400
+
+enum snd_dg00x_rate {
+	SND_DG00X_RATE_44100 = 0,
+	SND_DG00X_RATE_48000,
+	SND_DG00X_RATE_88200,
+	SND_DG00X_RATE_96000,
+	SND_DG00X_RATE_COUNT,
+};
+
+enum snd_dg00x_clock {
+	SND_DG00X_CLOCK_INTERNAL = 0,
+	SND_DG00X_CLOCK_SPDIF,
+	SND_DG00X_CLOCK_ADAT,
+	SND_DG00X_CLOCK_WORD,
+	SND_DG00X_CLOCK_COUNT,
+};
+
+enum snd_dg00x_optical_mode {
+	SND_DG00X_OPT_IFACE_MODE_ADAT = 0,
+	SND_DG00X_OPT_IFACE_MODE_SPDIF,
+	SND_DG00X_OPT_IFACE_MODE_COUNT,
+};
+
+#define DOT_MIDI_IN_PORTS	1
+#define DOT_MIDI_OUT_PORTS	2
+
+int amdtp_dot_init(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct fw_unit *unit,
+		   enum amdtp_stream_direction dir);
+int amdtp_dot_set_parameters(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int rate,
+			     unsigned int pcm_channels);
+void amdtp_dot_reset(struct amdtp_stream *s);
+int amdtp_dot_add_pcm_hw_constraints(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				     struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime);
+void amdtp_dot_midi_trigger(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int port,
+			  struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi);
+
+int snd_dg00x_transaction_register(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x);
+int snd_dg00x_transaction_reregister(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x);
+void snd_dg00x_transaction_unregister(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x);
+
+extern const unsigned int snd_dg00x_stream_rates[SND_DG00X_RATE_COUNT];
+extern const unsigned int snd_dg00x_stream_pcm_channels[SND_DG00X_RATE_COUNT];
+int snd_dg00x_stream_get_external_rate(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x,
+				       unsigned int *rate);
+int snd_dg00x_stream_get_local_rate(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x,
+				    unsigned int *rate);
+int snd_dg00x_stream_set_local_rate(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x, unsigned int rate);
+int snd_dg00x_stream_get_clock(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x,
+			       enum snd_dg00x_clock *clock);
+int snd_dg00x_stream_check_external_clock(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x,
+					  bool *detect);
+int snd_dg00x_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x);
+int snd_dg00x_stream_reserve_duplex(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x, unsigned int rate,
+				    unsigned int frames_per_period,
+				    unsigned int frames_per_buffer);
+int snd_dg00x_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x);
+void snd_dg00x_stream_stop_duplex(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x);
+void snd_dg00x_stream_update_duplex(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x);
+void snd_dg00x_stream_destroy_duplex(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x);
+
+void snd_dg00x_stream_lock_changed(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x);
+int snd_dg00x_stream_lock_try(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x);
+void snd_dg00x_stream_lock_release(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x);
+
+void snd_dg00x_proc_init(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x);
+
+int snd_dg00x_create_pcm_devices(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x);
+
+int snd_dg00x_create_midi_devices(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x);
+
+int snd_dg00x_create_hwdep_device(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x);
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fcp.c b/sound/firewire/fcp.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..df44dd5dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fcp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,401 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Function Control Protocol (IEC 61883-1) helper functions
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/firewire.h>
+#include <linux/firewire-constants.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include "fcp.h"
+#include "lib.h"
+#include "amdtp-stream.h"
+
+#define CTS_AVC 0x00
+
+#define ERROR_RETRIES	3
+#define ERROR_DELAY_MS	5
+#define FCP_TIMEOUT_MS	125
+
+int avc_general_set_sig_fmt(struct fw_unit *unit, unsigned int rate,
+			    enum avc_general_plug_dir dir,
+			    unsigned short pid)
+{
+	unsigned int sfc;
+	u8 *buf;
+	bool flag;
+	int err;
+
+	flag = false;
+	for (sfc = 0; sfc < CIP_SFC_COUNT; sfc++) {
+		if (amdtp_rate_table[sfc] == rate) {
+			flag = true;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (!flag)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	buf = kzalloc(8, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	buf[0] = 0x00;		/* AV/C CONTROL */
+	buf[1] = 0xff;		/* UNIT */
+	if (dir == AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN)
+		buf[2] = 0x19;	/* INPUT PLUG SIGNAL FORMAT */
+	else
+		buf[2] = 0x18;	/* OUTPUT PLUG SIGNAL FORMAT */
+	buf[3] = 0xff & pid;	/* plug id */
+	buf[4] = 0x90;		/* EOH_1, Form_1, FMT. AM824 */
+	buf[5] = 0x07 & sfc;	/* FDF-hi. AM824, frequency */
+	buf[6] = 0xff;		/* FDF-mid. AM824, SYT hi (not used)*/
+	buf[7] = 0xff;		/* FDF-low. AM824, SYT lo (not used) */
+
+	/* do transaction and check buf[1-5] are the same against command */
+	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 8, buf, 8,
+				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) | BIT(5));
+	if (err < 0)
+		;
+	else if (err < 8)
+		err = -EIO;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x08) /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
+		err = -ENOSYS;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0a) /* REJECTED */
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	err = 0;
+end:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(avc_general_set_sig_fmt);
+
+int avc_general_get_sig_fmt(struct fw_unit *unit, unsigned int *rate,
+			    enum avc_general_plug_dir dir,
+			    unsigned short pid)
+{
+	unsigned int sfc;
+	u8 *buf;
+	int err;
+
+	buf = kzalloc(8, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	buf[0] = 0x01;		/* AV/C STATUS */
+	buf[1] = 0xff;		/* Unit */
+	if (dir == AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN)
+		buf[2] = 0x19;	/* INPUT PLUG SIGNAL FORMAT */
+	else
+		buf[2] = 0x18;	/* OUTPUT PLUG SIGNAL FORMAT */
+	buf[3] = 0xff & pid;	/* plug id */
+	buf[4] = 0x90;		/* EOH_1, Form_1, FMT. AM824 */
+	buf[5] = 0xff;		/* FDF-hi. AM824, frequency */
+	buf[6] = 0xff;		/* FDF-mid. AM824, SYT hi (not used) */
+	buf[7] = 0xff;		/* FDF-low. AM824, SYT lo (not used) */
+
+	/* do transaction and check buf[1-4] are the same against command */
+	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 8, buf, 8,
+				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4));
+	if (err < 0)
+		;
+	else if (err < 8)
+		err = -EIO;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x08) /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
+		err = -ENOSYS;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0a) /* REJECTED */
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0b) /* IN TRANSITION */
+		err = -EAGAIN;
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* check sfc field and pick up rate */
+	sfc = 0x07 & buf[5];
+	if (sfc >= CIP_SFC_COUNT) {
+		err = -EAGAIN;	/* also in transition */
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	*rate = amdtp_rate_table[sfc];
+	err = 0;
+end:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(avc_general_get_sig_fmt);
+
+int avc_general_get_plug_info(struct fw_unit *unit, unsigned int subunit_type,
+			      unsigned int subunit_id, unsigned int subfunction,
+			      u8 info[AVC_PLUG_INFO_BUF_BYTES])
+{
+	u8 *buf;
+	int err;
+
+	/* extended subunit in spec.4.2 is not supported */
+	if ((subunit_type == 0x1E) || (subunit_id == 5))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	buf = kzalloc(8, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	buf[0] = 0x01;	/* AV/C STATUS */
+	/* UNIT or Subunit, Functionblock */
+	buf[1] = ((subunit_type & 0x1f) << 3) | (subunit_id & 0x7);
+	buf[2] = 0x02;	/* PLUG INFO */
+	buf[3] = 0xff & subfunction;
+
+	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 8, buf, 8, BIT(1) | BIT(2));
+	if (err < 0)
+		;
+	else if (err < 8)
+		err = -EIO;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x08) /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
+		err = -ENOSYS;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0a) /* REJECTED */
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0b) /* IN TRANSITION */
+		err = -EAGAIN;
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	info[0] = buf[4];
+	info[1] = buf[5];
+	info[2] = buf[6];
+	info[3] = buf[7];
+
+	err = 0;
+end:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(avc_general_get_plug_info);
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(transactions_lock);
+static LIST_HEAD(transactions);
+
+enum fcp_state {
+	STATE_PENDING,
+	STATE_BUS_RESET,
+	STATE_COMPLETE,
+	STATE_DEFERRED,
+};
+
+struct fcp_transaction {
+	struct list_head list;
+	struct fw_unit *unit;
+	void *response_buffer;
+	unsigned int response_size;
+	unsigned int response_match_bytes;
+	enum fcp_state state;
+	wait_queue_head_t wait;
+	bool deferrable;
+};
+
+/**
+ * fcp_avc_transaction - send an AV/C command and wait for its response
+ * @unit: a unit on the target device
+ * @command: a buffer containing the command frame; must be DMA-able
+ * @command_size: the size of @command
+ * @response: a buffer for the response frame
+ * @response_size: the maximum size of @response
+ * @response_match_bytes: a bitmap specifying the bytes used to detect the
+ *                        correct response frame
+ *
+ * This function sends a FCP command frame to the target and waits for the
+ * corresponding response frame to be returned.
+ *
+ * Because it is possible for multiple FCP transactions to be active at the
+ * same time, the correct response frame is detected by the value of certain
+ * bytes.  These bytes must be set in @response before calling this function,
+ * and the corresponding bits must be set in @response_match_bytes.
+ *
+ * @command and @response can point to the same buffer.
+ *
+ * Returns the actual size of the response frame, or a negative error code.
+ */
+int fcp_avc_transaction(struct fw_unit *unit,
+			const void *command, unsigned int command_size,
+			void *response, unsigned int response_size,
+			unsigned int response_match_bytes)
+{
+	struct fcp_transaction t;
+	int tcode, ret, tries = 0;
+
+	t.unit = unit;
+	t.response_buffer = response;
+	t.response_size = response_size;
+	t.response_match_bytes = response_match_bytes;
+	t.state = STATE_PENDING;
+	init_waitqueue_head(&t.wait);
+	t.deferrable = (*(const u8 *)command == 0x00 || *(const u8 *)command == 0x03);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&transactions_lock);
+	list_add_tail(&t.list, &transactions);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&transactions_lock);
+
+	for (;;) {
+		tcode = command_size == 4 ? TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST
+					  : TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST;
+		ret = snd_fw_transaction(t.unit, tcode,
+					 CSR_REGISTER_BASE + CSR_FCP_COMMAND,
+					 (void *)command, command_size, 0);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			break;
+deferred:
+		wait_event_timeout(t.wait, t.state != STATE_PENDING,
+				   msecs_to_jiffies(FCP_TIMEOUT_MS));
+
+		if (t.state == STATE_DEFERRED) {
+			/*
+			 * 'AV/C General Specification' define no time limit
+			 * on command completion once an INTERIM response has
+			 * been sent. but we promise to finish this function
+			 * for a caller. Here we use FCP_TIMEOUT_MS for next
+			 * interval. This is not in the specification.
+			 */
+			t.state = STATE_PENDING;
+			goto deferred;
+		} else if (t.state == STATE_COMPLETE) {
+			ret = t.response_size;
+			break;
+		} else if (t.state == STATE_BUS_RESET) {
+			msleep(ERROR_DELAY_MS);
+		} else if (++tries >= ERROR_RETRIES) {
+			dev_err(&t.unit->device, "FCP command timed out\n");
+			ret = -EIO;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&transactions_lock);
+	list_del(&t.list);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&transactions_lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fcp_avc_transaction);
+
+/**
+ * fcp_bus_reset - inform the target handler about a bus reset
+ * @unit: the unit that might be used by fcp_avc_transaction()
+ *
+ * This function must be called from the driver's .update handler to inform
+ * the FCP transaction handler that a bus reset has happened.  Any pending FCP
+ * transactions are retried.
+ */
+void fcp_bus_reset(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct fcp_transaction *t;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&transactions_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(t, &transactions, list) {
+		if (t->unit == unit &&
+		    (t->state == STATE_PENDING ||
+		     t->state == STATE_DEFERRED)) {
+			t->state = STATE_BUS_RESET;
+			wake_up(&t->wait);
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&transactions_lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fcp_bus_reset);
+
+/* checks whether the response matches the masked bytes in response_buffer */
+static bool is_matching_response(struct fcp_transaction *transaction,
+				 const void *response, size_t length)
+{
+	const u8 *p1, *p2;
+	unsigned int mask, i;
+
+	p1 = response;
+	p2 = transaction->response_buffer;
+	mask = transaction->response_match_bytes;
+
+	for (i = 0; ; ++i) {
+		if ((mask & 1) && p1[i] != p2[i])
+			return false;
+		mask >>= 1;
+		if (!mask)
+			return true;
+		if (--length == 0)
+			return false;
+	}
+}
+
+static void fcp_response(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_request *request,
+			 int tcode, int destination, int source,
+			 int generation, unsigned long long offset,
+			 void *data, size_t length, void *callback_data)
+{
+	struct fcp_transaction *t;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (length < 1 || (*(const u8 *)data & 0xf0) != CTS_AVC)
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&transactions_lock, flags);
+	list_for_each_entry(t, &transactions, list) {
+		struct fw_device *device = fw_parent_device(t->unit);
+		if (device->card != card ||
+		    device->generation != generation)
+			continue;
+		smp_rmb(); /* node_id vs. generation */
+		if (device->node_id != source)
+			continue;
+
+		if (t->state == STATE_PENDING &&
+		    is_matching_response(t, data, length)) {
+			if (t->deferrable && *(const u8 *)data == 0x0f) {
+				t->state = STATE_DEFERRED;
+			} else {
+				t->state = STATE_COMPLETE;
+				t->response_size = min_t(unsigned int, length,
+							 t->response_size);
+				memcpy(t->response_buffer, data,
+				       t->response_size);
+			}
+			wake_up(&t->wait);
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&transactions_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static struct fw_address_handler response_register_handler = {
+	.length = 0x200,
+	.address_callback = fcp_response,
+};
+
+static int __init fcp_module_init(void)
+{
+	static const struct fw_address_region response_register_region = {
+		.start = CSR_REGISTER_BASE + CSR_FCP_RESPONSE,
+		.end = CSR_REGISTER_BASE + CSR_FCP_END,
+	};
+
+	fw_core_add_address_handler(&response_register_handler,
+				    &response_register_region);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit fcp_module_exit(void)
+{
+	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&transactions));
+	fw_core_remove_address_handler(&response_register_handler);
+}
+
+module_init(fcp_module_init);
+module_exit(fcp_module_exit);
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fcp.h b/sound/firewire/fcp.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..512f7c409
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fcp.h
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef SOUND_FIREWIRE_FCP_H_INCLUDED
+#define SOUND_FIREWIRE_FCP_H_INCLUDED
+
+#define	AVC_PLUG_INFO_BUF_BYTES	4
+
+struct fw_unit;
+
+/*
+ * AV/C Digital Interface Command Set General Specification 4.2
+ * (Sep 2004, 1394TA)
+ */
+enum avc_general_plug_dir {
+	AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN		= 0,
+	AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_OUT	= 1,
+	AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_COUNT
+};
+int avc_general_set_sig_fmt(struct fw_unit *unit, unsigned int rate,
+			    enum avc_general_plug_dir dir,
+			    unsigned short plug);
+int avc_general_get_sig_fmt(struct fw_unit *unit, unsigned int *rate,
+			    enum avc_general_plug_dir dir,
+			    unsigned short plug);
+int avc_general_get_plug_info(struct fw_unit *unit, unsigned int subunit_type,
+			      unsigned int subunit_id, unsigned int subfunction,
+			      u8 info[AVC_PLUG_INFO_BUF_BYTES]);
+
+int fcp_avc_transaction(struct fw_unit *unit,
+			const void *command, unsigned int command_size,
+			void *response, unsigned int response_size,
+			unsigned int response_match_bytes);
+void fcp_bus_reset(struct fw_unit *unit);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireface/Makefile b/sound/firewire/fireface/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3aef221ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireface/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+snd-fireface-objs := ff.o ff-transaction.o ff-midi.o ff-proc.o amdtp-ff.o \
+		     ff-stream.o ff-pcm.o ff-hwdep.o ff-protocol-former.o \
+		     ff-protocol-latter.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_FIREFACE) += snd-fireface.o
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireface/amdtp-ff.c b/sound/firewire/fireface/amdtp-ff.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..98177b066
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireface/amdtp-ff.c
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * amdtp-ff.c - a part of driver for RME Fireface series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include "ff.h"
+
+struct amdtp_ff {
+	unsigned int pcm_channels;
+};
+
+int amdtp_ff_set_parameters(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int rate,
+			    unsigned int pcm_channels)
+{
+	struct amdtp_ff *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int data_channels;
+
+	if (amdtp_stream_running(s))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	p->pcm_channels = pcm_channels;
+	data_channels = pcm_channels;
+
+	return amdtp_stream_set_parameters(s, rate, data_channels);
+}
+
+static void write_pcm_s32(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
+			  __le32 *buffer, unsigned int frames,
+			  unsigned int pcm_frames)
+{
+	struct amdtp_ff *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int channels = p->pcm_channels;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = pcm->runtime;
+	unsigned int pcm_buffer_pointer;
+	int remaining_frames;
+	const u32 *src;
+	int i, c;
+
+	pcm_buffer_pointer = s->pcm_buffer_pointer + pcm_frames;
+	pcm_buffer_pointer %= runtime->buffer_size;
+
+	src = (void *)runtime->dma_area +
+				frames_to_bytes(runtime, pcm_buffer_pointer);
+	remaining_frames = runtime->buffer_size - pcm_buffer_pointer;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
+		for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
+			buffer[c] = cpu_to_le32(*src);
+			src++;
+		}
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+		if (--remaining_frames == 0)
+			src = (void *)runtime->dma_area;
+	}
+}
+
+static void read_pcm_s32(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
+			 __le32 *buffer, unsigned int frames,
+			 unsigned int pcm_frames)
+{
+	struct amdtp_ff *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int channels = p->pcm_channels;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = pcm->runtime;
+	unsigned int pcm_buffer_pointer;
+	int remaining_frames;
+	u32 *dst;
+	int i, c;
+
+	pcm_buffer_pointer = s->pcm_buffer_pointer + pcm_frames;
+	pcm_buffer_pointer %= runtime->buffer_size;
+
+	dst  = (void *)runtime->dma_area +
+				frames_to_bytes(runtime, pcm_buffer_pointer);
+	remaining_frames = runtime->buffer_size - pcm_buffer_pointer;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
+		for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
+			*dst = le32_to_cpu(buffer[c]) & 0xffffff00;
+			dst++;
+		}
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+		if (--remaining_frames == 0)
+			dst = (void *)runtime->dma_area;
+	}
+}
+
+static void write_pcm_silence(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+			      __le32 *buffer, unsigned int frames)
+{
+	struct amdtp_ff *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int i, c, channels = p->pcm_channels;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
+		for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c)
+			buffer[c] = cpu_to_le32(0x00000000);
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+	}
+}
+
+int amdtp_ff_add_pcm_hw_constraints(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				    struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 24);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return amdtp_stream_add_pcm_hw_constraints(s, runtime);
+}
+
+static unsigned int process_it_ctx_payloads(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+					   const struct pkt_desc *descs,
+					   unsigned int packets,
+					   struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm)
+{
+	unsigned int pcm_frames = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < packets; ++i) {
+		const struct pkt_desc *desc = descs + i;
+		__le32 *buf = (__le32 *)desc->ctx_payload;
+		unsigned int data_blocks = desc->data_blocks;
+
+		if (pcm) {
+			write_pcm_s32(s, pcm, buf, data_blocks, pcm_frames);
+			pcm_frames += data_blocks;
+		} else {
+			write_pcm_silence(s, buf, data_blocks);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return pcm_frames;
+}
+
+static unsigned int process_ir_ctx_payloads(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+					    const struct pkt_desc *descs,
+					    unsigned int packets,
+					    struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm)
+{
+	unsigned int pcm_frames = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < packets; ++i) {
+		const struct pkt_desc *desc = descs + i;
+		__le32 *buf = (__le32 *)desc->ctx_payload;
+		unsigned int data_blocks = desc->data_blocks;
+
+		if (pcm) {
+			read_pcm_s32(s, pcm, buf, data_blocks, pcm_frames);
+			pcm_frames += data_blocks;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return pcm_frames;
+}
+
+int amdtp_ff_init(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct fw_unit *unit,
+		  enum amdtp_stream_direction dir)
+{
+	amdtp_stream_process_ctx_payloads_t process_ctx_payloads;
+
+	if (dir == AMDTP_IN_STREAM)
+		process_ctx_payloads = process_ir_ctx_payloads;
+	else
+		process_ctx_payloads = process_it_ctx_payloads;
+
+	return amdtp_stream_init(s, unit, dir, CIP_BLOCKING | CIP_UNAWARE_SYT | CIP_NO_HEADER, 0,
+				 process_ctx_payloads, sizeof(struct amdtp_ff));
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-hwdep.c b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-hwdep.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ea64a2a41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-hwdep.c
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * ff-hwdep.c - a part of driver for RME Fireface series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This codes give three functionality.
+ *
+ * 1.get firewire node information
+ * 2.get notification about starting/stopping stream
+ * 3.lock/unlock stream
+ */
+
+#include "ff.h"
+
+static long hwdep_read(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, char __user *buf,  long count,
+		       loff_t *offset)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = hwdep->private_data;
+	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+	union snd_firewire_event event;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&ff->lock);
+
+	while (!ff->dev_lock_changed) {
+		prepare_to_wait(&ff->hwdep_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&ff->lock);
+		schedule();
+		finish_wait(&ff->hwdep_wait, &wait);
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+		spin_lock_irq(&ff->lock);
+	}
+
+	memset(&event, 0, sizeof(event));
+	event.lock_status.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_LOCK_STATUS;
+	event.lock_status.status = (ff->dev_lock_count > 0);
+	ff->dev_lock_changed = false;
+
+	count = min_t(long, count, sizeof(event.lock_status));
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ff->lock);
+
+	if (copy_to_user(buf, &event, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static __poll_t hwdep_poll(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+			       poll_table *wait)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = hwdep->private_data;
+	__poll_t events;
+
+	poll_wait(file, &ff->hwdep_wait, wait);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&ff->lock);
+	if (ff->dev_lock_changed)
+		events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
+	else
+		events = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ff->lock);
+
+	return events;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_get_info(struct snd_ff *ff, void __user *arg)
+{
+	struct fw_device *dev = fw_parent_device(ff->unit);
+	struct snd_firewire_get_info info;
+
+	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+	info.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TYPE_FIREFACE;
+	info.card = dev->card->index;
+	*(__be32 *)&info.guid[0] = cpu_to_be32(dev->config_rom[3]);
+	*(__be32 *)&info.guid[4] = cpu_to_be32(dev->config_rom[4]);
+	strscpy(info.device_name, dev_name(&dev->device),
+		sizeof(info.device_name));
+
+	if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_lock(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&ff->lock);
+
+	if (ff->dev_lock_count == 0) {
+		ff->dev_lock_count = -1;
+		err = 0;
+	} else {
+		err = -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ff->lock);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_unlock(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&ff->lock);
+
+	if (ff->dev_lock_count == -1) {
+		ff->dev_lock_count = 0;
+		err = 0;
+	} else {
+		err = -EBADFD;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ff->lock);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_release(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = hwdep->private_data;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&ff->lock);
+	if (ff->dev_lock_count == -1)
+		ff->dev_lock_count = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ff->lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+		       unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = hwdep->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_GET_INFO:
+		return hwdep_get_info(ff, (void __user *)arg);
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_LOCK:
+		return hwdep_lock(ff);
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_UNLOCK:
+		return hwdep_unlock(ff);
+	default:
+		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+static int hwdep_compat_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+			      unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	return hwdep_ioctl(hwdep, file, cmd,
+			   (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
+}
+#else
+#define hwdep_compat_ioctl NULL
+#endif
+
+int snd_ff_create_hwdep_devices(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	static const struct snd_hwdep_ops hwdep_ops = {
+		.read		= hwdep_read,
+		.release	= hwdep_release,
+		.poll		= hwdep_poll,
+		.ioctl		= hwdep_ioctl,
+		.ioctl_compat	= hwdep_compat_ioctl,
+	};
+	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_hwdep_new(ff->card, ff->card->driver, 0, &hwdep);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	strcpy(hwdep->name, ff->card->driver);
+	hwdep->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_FW_FIREFACE;
+	hwdep->ops = hwdep_ops;
+	hwdep->private_data = ff;
+	hwdep->exclusive = true;
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-midi.c b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-midi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..25821d186
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-midi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * ff-midi.c - a part of driver for RME Fireface series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "ff.h"
+
+static int midi_capture_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	/* Do nothing. */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int midi_playback_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	/* Initialize internal status. */
+	ff->on_sysex[substream->number] = 0;
+	ff->rx_midi_error[substream->number] = false;
+
+	WRITE_ONCE(ff->rx_midi_substreams[substream->number], substream);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int midi_capture_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	/* Do nothing. */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int midi_playback_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	cancel_work_sync(&ff->rx_midi_work[substream->number]);
+	WRITE_ONCE(ff->rx_midi_substreams[substream->number], NULL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void midi_capture_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+				 int up)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ff->lock, flags);
+
+	if (up)
+		WRITE_ONCE(ff->tx_midi_substreams[substream->number],
+			   substream);
+	else
+		WRITE_ONCE(ff->tx_midi_substreams[substream->number], NULL);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ff->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void midi_playback_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+				  int up)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ff->lock, flags);
+
+	if (up || !ff->rx_midi_error[substream->number])
+		schedule_work(&ff->rx_midi_work[substream->number]);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ff->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void set_midi_substream_names(struct snd_rawmidi_str *stream,
+				     const char *const name)
+{
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(substream, &stream->substreams, list) {
+		snprintf(substream->name, sizeof(substream->name),
+			 "%s MIDI %d", name, substream->number + 1);
+	}
+}
+
+int snd_ff_create_midi_devices(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops midi_capture_ops = {
+		.open		= midi_capture_open,
+		.close		= midi_capture_close,
+		.trigger	= midi_capture_trigger,
+	};
+	static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops midi_playback_ops = {
+		.open		= midi_playback_open,
+		.close		= midi_playback_close,
+		.trigger	= midi_playback_trigger,
+	};
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_str *stream;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_rawmidi_new(ff->card, ff->card->driver, 0,
+			      ff->spec->midi_out_ports, ff->spec->midi_in_ports,
+			      &rmidi);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	snprintf(rmidi->name, sizeof(rmidi->name),
+		 "%s MIDI", ff->card->shortname);
+	rmidi->private_data = ff;
+
+	rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT;
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
+			    &midi_capture_ops);
+	stream = &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT];
+	set_midi_substream_names(stream, ff->card->shortname);
+
+	rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT;
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
+			    &midi_playback_ops);
+	stream = &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT];
+	set_midi_substream_names(stream, ff->card->shortname);
+
+	rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-pcm.c b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-pcm.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ec915671a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-pcm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,400 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * ff-pcm.c - a part of driver for RME Fireface series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "ff.h"
+
+static int hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+			struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	const unsigned int *pcm_channels = rule->private;
+	struct snd_interval *r =
+		hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	const struct snd_interval *c =
+		hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	struct snd_interval t = {
+		.min = UINT_MAX, .max = 0, .integer = 1
+	};
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(amdtp_rate_table); i++) {
+		enum snd_ff_stream_mode mode;
+		int err;
+
+		err = snd_ff_stream_get_multiplier_mode(i, &mode);
+		if (err < 0)
+			continue;
+
+		if (!snd_interval_test(c, pcm_channels[mode]))
+			continue;
+
+		t.min = min(t.min, amdtp_rate_table[i]);
+		t.max = max(t.max, amdtp_rate_table[i]);
+	}
+
+	return snd_interval_refine(r, &t);
+}
+
+static int hw_rule_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+			    struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	const unsigned int *pcm_channels = rule->private;
+	struct snd_interval *c =
+		hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	const struct snd_interval *r =
+		hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	struct snd_interval t = {
+		.min = UINT_MAX, .max = 0, .integer = 1
+	};
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(amdtp_rate_table); i++) {
+		enum snd_ff_stream_mode mode;
+		int err;
+
+		err = snd_ff_stream_get_multiplier_mode(i, &mode);
+		if (err < 0)
+			continue;
+
+		if (!snd_interval_test(r, amdtp_rate_table[i]))
+			continue;
+
+		t.min = min(t.min, pcm_channels[mode]);
+		t.max = max(t.max, pcm_channels[mode]);
+	}
+
+	return snd_interval_refine(c, &t);
+}
+
+static void limit_channels_and_rates(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw,
+				     const unsigned int *pcm_channels)
+{
+	unsigned int rate, channels;
+	int i;
+
+	hw->channels_min = UINT_MAX;
+	hw->channels_max = 0;
+	hw->rate_min = UINT_MAX;
+	hw->rate_max = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(amdtp_rate_table); i++) {
+		enum snd_ff_stream_mode mode;
+		int err;
+
+		err = snd_ff_stream_get_multiplier_mode(i, &mode);
+		if (err < 0)
+			continue;
+
+		channels = pcm_channels[mode];
+		if (pcm_channels[mode] == 0)
+			continue;
+		hw->channels_min = min(hw->channels_min, channels);
+		hw->channels_max = max(hw->channels_max, channels);
+
+		rate = amdtp_rate_table[i];
+		hw->rates |= snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(rate);
+		hw->rate_min = min(hw->rate_min, rate);
+		hw->rate_max = max(hw->rate_max, rate);
+	}
+}
+
+static int pcm_init_hw_params(struct snd_ff *ff,
+			      struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct amdtp_stream *s;
+	const unsigned int *pcm_channels;
+	int err;
+
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
+		runtime->hw.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32;
+		s = &ff->tx_stream;
+		pcm_channels = ff->spec->pcm_capture_channels;
+	} else {
+		runtime->hw.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32;
+		s = &ff->rx_stream;
+		pcm_channels = ff->spec->pcm_playback_channels;
+	}
+
+	limit_channels_and_rates(&runtime->hw, pcm_channels);
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+				  hw_rule_channels, (void *)pcm_channels,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+				  hw_rule_rate, (void *)pcm_channels,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return amdtp_ff_add_pcm_hw_constraints(s, runtime);
+}
+
+static int pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = substream->private_data;
+	struct amdtp_domain *d = &ff->domain;
+	unsigned int rate;
+	enum snd_ff_clock_src src;
+	int i, err;
+
+	err = snd_ff_stream_lock_try(ff);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = pcm_init_hw_params(ff, substream);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto release_lock;
+
+	err = ff->spec->protocol->get_clock(ff, &rate, &src);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto release_lock;
+
+	mutex_lock(&ff->mutex);
+
+	// When source of clock is not internal or any stream is reserved for
+	// transmission of PCM frames, the available sampling rate is limited
+	// at current one.
+	if (src != SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_INTERNAL) {
+		for (i = 0; i < CIP_SFC_COUNT; ++i) {
+			if (amdtp_rate_table[i] == rate)
+				break;
+		}
+
+		// The unit is configured at sampling frequency which packet
+		// streaming engine can't support.
+		if (i >= CIP_SFC_COUNT) {
+			mutex_unlock(&ff->mutex);
+			err = -EIO;
+			goto release_lock;
+		}
+
+		substream->runtime->hw.rate_min = rate;
+		substream->runtime->hw.rate_max = rate;
+	} else {
+		if (ff->substreams_counter > 0) {
+			unsigned int frames_per_period = d->events_per_period;
+			unsigned int frames_per_buffer = d->events_per_buffer;
+
+			rate = amdtp_rate_table[ff->rx_stream.sfc];
+			substream->runtime->hw.rate_min = rate;
+			substream->runtime->hw.rate_max = rate;
+
+			err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime,
+					SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
+					frames_per_period, frames_per_period);
+			if (err < 0) {
+				mutex_unlock(&ff->mutex);
+				goto release_lock;
+			}
+
+			err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime,
+					SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
+					frames_per_buffer, frames_per_buffer);
+			if (err < 0) {
+				mutex_unlock(&ff->mutex);
+				goto release_lock;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&ff->mutex);
+
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+
+	return 0;
+
+release_lock:
+	snd_ff_stream_lock_release(ff);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = substream->private_data;
+
+	snd_ff_stream_lock_release(ff);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = substream->private_data;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (substream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
+		unsigned int rate = params_rate(hw_params);
+		unsigned int frames_per_period = params_period_size(hw_params);
+		unsigned int frames_per_buffer = params_buffer_size(hw_params);
+
+		mutex_lock(&ff->mutex);
+		err = snd_ff_stream_reserve_duplex(ff, rate, frames_per_period,
+						   frames_per_buffer);
+		if (err >= 0)
+			++ff->substreams_counter;
+		mutex_unlock(&ff->mutex);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = substream->private_data;
+
+	mutex_lock(&ff->mutex);
+
+	if (substream->runtime->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+		--ff->substreams_counter;
+
+	snd_ff_stream_stop_duplex(ff);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&ff->mutex);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcm_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = substream->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&ff->mutex);
+
+	err = snd_ff_stream_start_duplex(ff, runtime->rate);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(&ff->tx_stream);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&ff->mutex);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = substream->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&ff->mutex);
+
+	err = snd_ff_stream_start_duplex(ff, runtime->rate);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(&ff->rx_stream);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&ff->mutex);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = substream->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&ff->tx_stream, substream);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&ff->tx_stream, NULL);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcm_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = substream->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&ff->rx_stream, substream);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&ff->rx_stream, NULL);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t pcm_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *sbstrm)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = sbstrm->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_pointer(&ff->domain, &ff->tx_stream);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t pcm_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *sbstrm)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = sbstrm->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_pointer(&ff->domain, &ff->rx_stream);
+}
+
+static int pcm_capture_ack(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = substream->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_ack(&ff->domain, &ff->tx_stream);
+}
+
+static int pcm_playback_ack(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = substream->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_ack(&ff->domain, &ff->rx_stream);
+}
+
+int snd_ff_create_pcm_devices(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	static const struct snd_pcm_ops pcm_capture_ops = {
+		.open		= pcm_open,
+		.close		= pcm_close,
+		.hw_params	= pcm_hw_params,
+		.hw_free	= pcm_hw_free,
+		.prepare	= pcm_capture_prepare,
+		.trigger	= pcm_capture_trigger,
+		.pointer	= pcm_capture_pointer,
+		.ack		= pcm_capture_ack,
+	};
+	static const struct snd_pcm_ops pcm_playback_ops = {
+		.open		= pcm_open,
+		.close		= pcm_close,
+		.hw_params	= pcm_hw_params,
+		.hw_free	= pcm_hw_free,
+		.prepare	= pcm_playback_prepare,
+		.trigger	= pcm_playback_trigger,
+		.pointer	= pcm_playback_pointer,
+		.ack		= pcm_playback_ack,
+	};
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_new(ff->card, ff->card->driver, 0, 1, 1, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	pcm->private_data = ff;
+	snprintf(pcm->name, sizeof(pcm->name),
+		 "%s PCM", ff->card->shortname);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &pcm_playback_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &pcm_capture_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC, NULL, 0, 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-proc.c b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-proc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4aecc8dcb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-proc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * ff-proc.c - a part of driver for RME Fireface series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "./ff.h"
+
+const char *snd_ff_proc_get_clk_label(enum snd_ff_clock_src src)
+{
+	static const char *const labels[] = {
+		"Internal",
+		"S/PDIF",
+		"ADAT1",
+		"ADAT2",
+		"Word",
+		"LTC",
+	};
+
+	if (src >= ARRAY_SIZE(labels))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return labels[src];
+}
+
+static void proc_dump_status(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+			     struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = entry->private_data;
+
+	ff->spec->protocol->dump_status(ff, buffer);
+}
+
+static void add_node(struct snd_ff *ff, struct snd_info_entry *root,
+		     const char *name,
+		     void (*op)(struct snd_info_entry *e,
+				struct snd_info_buffer *b))
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+
+	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(ff->card, name, root);
+	if (entry)
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, ff, op);
+}
+
+void snd_ff_proc_init(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *root;
+
+	/*
+	 * All nodes are automatically removed at snd_card_disconnect(),
+	 * by following to link list.
+	 */
+	root = snd_info_create_card_entry(ff->card, "firewire",
+					  ff->card->proc_root);
+	if (root == NULL)
+		return;
+	root->mode = S_IFDIR | 0555;
+
+	add_node(ff, root, "status", proc_dump_status);
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-protocol-former.c b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-protocol-former.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8900ffe51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-protocol-former.c
@@ -0,0 +1,603 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+// ff-protocol-former.c - a part of driver for RME Fireface series
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2019 Takashi Sakamoto
+
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+
+#include "ff.h"
+
+#define FORMER_REG_SYNC_STATUS		0x0000801c0000ull
+/* For block write request. */
+#define FORMER_REG_FETCH_PCM_FRAMES	0x0000801c0000ull
+#define FORMER_REG_CLOCK_CONFIG		0x0000801c0004ull
+
+static int parse_clock_bits(u32 data, unsigned int *rate,
+			    enum snd_ff_clock_src *src)
+{
+	static const struct {
+		unsigned int rate;
+		u32 mask;
+	} *rate_entry, rate_entries[] = {
+		{  32000, 0x00000002, },
+		{  44100, 0x00000000, },
+		{  48000, 0x00000006, },
+		{  64000, 0x0000000a, },
+		{  88200, 0x00000008, },
+		{  96000, 0x0000000e, },
+		{ 128000, 0x00000012, },
+		{ 176400, 0x00000010, },
+		{ 192000, 0x00000016, },
+	};
+	static const struct {
+		enum snd_ff_clock_src src;
+		u32 mask;
+	} *clk_entry, clk_entries[] = {
+		{ SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_ADAT1,	0x00000000, },
+		{ SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_ADAT2,	0x00000400, },
+		{ SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_SPDIF,	0x00000c00, },
+		{ SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_WORD,	0x00001000, },
+		{ SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_LTC,		0x00001800, },
+	};
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rate_entries); ++i) {
+		rate_entry = rate_entries + i;
+		if ((data & 0x0000001e) == rate_entry->mask) {
+			*rate = rate_entry->rate;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(rate_entries))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	if (data & 0x00000001) {
+		*src = SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_INTERNAL;
+	} else {
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(clk_entries); ++i) {
+			clk_entry = clk_entries + i;
+			if ((data & 0x00001c00) == clk_entry->mask) {
+				*src = clk_entry->src;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(clk_entries))
+			return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int former_get_clock(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int *rate,
+			    enum snd_ff_clock_src *src)
+{
+	__le32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 FORMER_REG_CLOCK_CONFIG, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data = le32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	return parse_clock_bits(data, rate, src);
+}
+
+static int former_switch_fetching_mode(struct snd_ff *ff, bool enable)
+{
+	unsigned int count;
+	__le32 *reg;
+	int i;
+	int err;
+
+	count = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_FF_STREAM_MODE_COUNT; ++i)
+		count = max(count, ff->spec->pcm_playback_channels[i]);
+
+	reg = kcalloc(count, sizeof(__le32), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!reg)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (!enable) {
+		/*
+		 * Each quadlet is corresponding to data channels in a data
+		 * blocks in reverse order. Precisely, quadlets for available
+		 * data channels should be enabled. Here, I take second best
+		 * to fetch PCM frames from all of data channels regardless of
+		 * stf.
+		 */
+		for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
+			reg[i] = cpu_to_le32(0x00000001);
+	}
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST,
+				 FORMER_REG_FETCH_PCM_FRAMES, reg,
+				 sizeof(__le32) * count, 0);
+	kfree(reg);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void dump_clock_config(struct snd_ff *ff, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	__le32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	unsigned int rate;
+	enum snd_ff_clock_src src;
+	const char *label;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_READ_BLOCK_REQUEST,
+				 FORMER_REG_CLOCK_CONFIG, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return;
+	data = le32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Output S/PDIF format: %s (Emphasis: %s)\n",
+		    (data & 0x00000020) ? "Professional" : "Consumer",
+		    (data & 0x00000040) ? "on" : "off");
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Optical output interface format: %s\n",
+		    (data & 0x00000100) ? "S/PDIF" : "ADAT");
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Word output single speed: %s\n",
+		    (data & 0x00002000) ? "on" : "off");
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "S/PDIF input interface: %s\n",
+		    (data & 0x00000200) ? "Optical" : "Coaxial");
+
+	err = parse_clock_bits(data, &rate, &src);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return;
+	label = snd_ff_proc_get_clk_label(src);
+	if (!label)
+		return;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Clock configuration: %d %s\n", rate, label);
+}
+
+static void dump_sync_status(struct snd_ff *ff, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	static const struct {
+		char *const label;
+		u32 locked_mask;
+		u32 synced_mask;
+	} *clk_entry, clk_entries[] = {
+		{ "WDClk",	0x40000000, 0x20000000, },
+		{ "S/PDIF",	0x00080000, 0x00040000, },
+		{ "ADAT1",	0x00000400, 0x00001000, },
+		{ "ADAT2",	0x00000800, 0x00002000, },
+	};
+	static const struct {
+		char *const label;
+		u32 mask;
+	} *referred_entry, referred_entries[] = {
+		{ "ADAT1",	0x00000000, },
+		{ "ADAT2",	0x00400000, },
+		{ "S/PDIF",	0x00c00000, },
+		{ "WDclk",	0x01000000, },
+		{ "TCO",	0x01400000, },
+	};
+	static const struct {
+		unsigned int rate;
+		u32 mask;
+	} *rate_entry, rate_entries[] = {
+		{ 32000,	0x02000000, },
+		{ 44100,	0x04000000, },
+		{ 48000,	0x06000000, },
+		{ 64000,	0x08000000, },
+		{ 88200,	0x0a000000, },
+		{ 96000,	0x0c000000, },
+		{ 128000,	0x0e000000, },
+		{ 176400,	0x10000000, },
+		{ 192000,	0x12000000, },
+	};
+	__le32 reg[2];
+	u32 data[2];
+	int i;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_READ_BLOCK_REQUEST,
+				 FORMER_REG_SYNC_STATUS, reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return;
+	data[0] = le32_to_cpu(reg[0]);
+	data[1] = le32_to_cpu(reg[1]);
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "External source detection:\n");
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(clk_entries); ++i) {
+		const char *state;
+
+		clk_entry = clk_entries + i;
+		if (data[0] & clk_entry->locked_mask) {
+			if (data[0] & clk_entry->synced_mask)
+				state = "sync";
+			else
+				state = "lock";
+		} else {
+			state = "none";
+		}
+
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s: %s\n", clk_entry->label, state);
+	}
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Referred clock:\n");
+
+	if (data[1] & 0x00000001) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Internal\n");
+	} else {
+		unsigned int rate;
+		const char *label;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(referred_entries); ++i) {
+			referred_entry = referred_entries + i;
+			if ((data[0] & 0x1e0000) == referred_entry->mask) {
+				label = referred_entry->label;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(referred_entries))
+			label = "none";
+
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rate_entries); ++i) {
+			rate_entry = rate_entries + i;
+			if ((data[0] & 0x1e000000) == rate_entry->mask) {
+				rate = rate_entry->rate;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(rate_entries))
+			rate = 0;
+
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s %d\n", label, rate);
+	}
+}
+
+static void former_dump_status(struct snd_ff *ff,
+			       struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	dump_clock_config(ff, buffer);
+	dump_sync_status(ff, buffer);
+}
+
+static int former_fill_midi_msg(struct snd_ff *ff,
+				struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+				unsigned int port)
+{
+	u8 *buf = (u8 *)ff->msg_buf[port];
+	int len;
+	int i;
+
+	len = snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buf,
+					SND_FF_MAXIMIM_MIDI_QUADS);
+	if (len <= 0)
+		return len;
+
+	// One quadlet includes one byte.
+	for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; --i)
+		ff->msg_buf[port][i] = cpu_to_le32(buf[i]);
+	ff->rx_bytes[port] = len;
+
+	return len;
+}
+
+#define FF800_STF		0x0000fc88f000
+#define FF800_RX_PACKET_FORMAT	0x0000fc88f004
+#define FF800_ALLOC_TX_STREAM	0x0000fc88f008
+#define FF800_ISOC_COMM_START	0x0000fc88f00c
+#define   FF800_TX_S800_FLAG	0x00000800
+#define FF800_ISOC_COMM_STOP	0x0000fc88f010
+
+#define FF800_TX_PACKET_ISOC_CH	0x0000801c0008
+
+static int allocate_tx_resources(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	__le32 reg;
+	unsigned int count;
+	unsigned int tx_isoc_channel;
+	int err;
+
+	reg = cpu_to_le32(ff->tx_stream.data_block_quadlets);
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 FF800_ALLOC_TX_STREAM, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	// Wait till the format of tx packet is available.
+	count = 0;
+	while (count++ < 10) {
+		u32 data;
+		err = snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				FF800_TX_PACKET_ISOC_CH, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		data = le32_to_cpu(reg);
+		if (data != 0xffffffff) {
+			tx_isoc_channel = data;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		msleep(50);
+	}
+	if (count >= 10)
+		return -ETIMEDOUT;
+
+	// NOTE: this is a makeshift to start OHCI 1394 IR context in the
+	// channel. On the other hand, 'struct fw_iso_resources.allocated' is
+	// not true and it's not deallocated at stop.
+	ff->tx_resources.channel = tx_isoc_channel;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ff800_allocate_resources(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	u32 data;
+	__le32 reg;
+	int err;
+
+	reg = cpu_to_le32(rate);
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 FF800_STF, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	// If starting isochronous communication immediately, change of STF has
+	// no effect. In this case, the communication runs based on former STF.
+	// Let's sleep for a bit.
+	msleep(100);
+
+	// Controllers should allocate isochronous resources for rx stream.
+	err = fw_iso_resources_allocate(&ff->rx_resources,
+				amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(&ff->rx_stream),
+				fw_parent_device(ff->unit)->max_speed);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	// Set isochronous channel and the number of quadlets of rx packets.
+	// This should be done before the allocation of tx resources to avoid
+	// periodical noise.
+	data = ff->rx_stream.data_block_quadlets << 3;
+	data = (data << 8) | ff->rx_resources.channel;
+	reg = cpu_to_le32(data);
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 FF800_RX_PACKET_FORMAT, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return allocate_tx_resources(ff);
+}
+
+static int ff800_begin_session(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	unsigned int generation = ff->rx_resources.generation;
+	__le32 reg;
+
+	if (generation != fw_parent_device(ff->unit)->card->generation) {
+		int err = fw_iso_resources_update(&ff->rx_resources);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	reg = cpu_to_le32(0x80000000);
+	reg |= cpu_to_le32(ff->tx_stream.data_block_quadlets);
+	if (fw_parent_device(ff->unit)->max_speed == SCODE_800)
+		reg |= cpu_to_le32(FF800_TX_S800_FLAG);
+	return snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 FF800_ISOC_COMM_START, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+}
+
+static void ff800_finish_session(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	__le32 reg;
+
+	reg = cpu_to_le32(0x80000000);
+	snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			   FF800_ISOC_COMM_STOP, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+}
+
+// Fireface 800 doesn't allow drivers to register lower 4 bytes of destination
+// address.
+// A write transaction to clear registered higher 4 bytes of destination address
+// has an effect to suppress asynchronous transaction from device.
+static void ff800_handle_midi_msg(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int offset,
+				  __le32 *buf, size_t length)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < length / 4; i++) {
+		u8 byte = le32_to_cpu(buf[i]) & 0xff;
+		struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
+
+		substream = READ_ONCE(ff->tx_midi_substreams[0]);
+		if (substream)
+			snd_rawmidi_receive(substream, &byte, 1);
+	}
+}
+
+const struct snd_ff_protocol snd_ff_protocol_ff800 = {
+	.handle_midi_msg	= ff800_handle_midi_msg,
+	.fill_midi_msg		= former_fill_midi_msg,
+	.get_clock		= former_get_clock,
+	.switch_fetching_mode	= former_switch_fetching_mode,
+	.allocate_resources	= ff800_allocate_resources,
+	.begin_session		= ff800_begin_session,
+	.finish_session		= ff800_finish_session,
+	.dump_status		= former_dump_status,
+};
+
+#define FF400_STF		0x000080100500ull
+#define FF400_RX_PACKET_FORMAT	0x000080100504ull
+#define FF400_ISOC_COMM_START	0x000080100508ull
+#define FF400_TX_PACKET_FORMAT	0x00008010050cull
+#define FF400_ISOC_COMM_STOP	0x000080100510ull
+
+// Fireface 400 manages isochronous channel number in 3 bit field. Therefore,
+// we can allocate between 0 and 7 channel.
+static int ff400_allocate_resources(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	__le32 reg;
+	enum snd_ff_stream_mode mode;
+	int i;
+	int err;
+
+	// Check whether the given value is supported or not.
+	for (i = 0; i < CIP_SFC_COUNT; i++) {
+		if (amdtp_rate_table[i] == rate)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i >= CIP_SFC_COUNT)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	// Set the number of data blocks transferred in a second.
+	reg = cpu_to_le32(rate);
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 FF400_STF, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	msleep(100);
+
+	err = snd_ff_stream_get_multiplier_mode(i, &mode);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	// Keep resources for in-stream.
+	ff->tx_resources.channels_mask = 0x00000000000000ffuLL;
+	err = fw_iso_resources_allocate(&ff->tx_resources,
+			amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(&ff->tx_stream),
+			fw_parent_device(ff->unit)->max_speed);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	// Keep resources for out-stream.
+	ff->rx_resources.channels_mask = 0x00000000000000ffuLL;
+	err = fw_iso_resources_allocate(&ff->rx_resources,
+			amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(&ff->rx_stream),
+			fw_parent_device(ff->unit)->max_speed);
+	if (err < 0)
+		fw_iso_resources_free(&ff->tx_resources);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int ff400_begin_session(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	unsigned int generation = ff->rx_resources.generation;
+	__le32 reg;
+	int err;
+
+	if (generation != fw_parent_device(ff->unit)->card->generation) {
+		err = fw_iso_resources_update(&ff->tx_resources);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		err = fw_iso_resources_update(&ff->rx_resources);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	// Set isochronous channel and the number of quadlets of received
+	// packets.
+	reg = cpu_to_le32(((ff->rx_stream.data_block_quadlets << 3) << 8) |
+			  ff->rx_resources.channel);
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 FF400_RX_PACKET_FORMAT, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	// Set isochronous channel and the number of quadlets of transmitted
+	// packet.
+	// TODO: investigate the purpose of this 0x80.
+	reg = cpu_to_le32((0x80 << 24) |
+			  (ff->tx_resources.channel << 5) |
+			  (ff->tx_stream.data_block_quadlets));
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 FF400_TX_PACKET_FORMAT, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	// Allow to transmit packets.
+	reg = cpu_to_le32(0x00000001);
+	return snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 FF400_ISOC_COMM_START, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+}
+
+static void ff400_finish_session(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	__le32 reg;
+
+	reg = cpu_to_le32(0x80000000);
+	snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			   FF400_ISOC_COMM_STOP, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+}
+
+// For Fireface 400, lower 4 bytes of destination address is configured by bit
+// flag in quadlet register (little endian) at 0x'0000'801'0051c. Drivers can
+// select one of 4 options:
+//
+// bit flags: offset of destination address
+//  - 0x04000000: 0x'....'....'0000'0000
+//  - 0x08000000: 0x'....'....'0000'0080
+//  - 0x10000000: 0x'....'....'0000'0100
+//  - 0x20000000: 0x'....'....'0000'0180
+//
+// Drivers can suppress the device to transfer asynchronous transactions by
+// using below 2 bits.
+//  - 0x01000000: suppress transmission
+//  - 0x02000000: suppress transmission
+//
+// Actually, the register is write-only and includes the other options such as
+// input attenuation. This driver allocates destination address with '0000'0000
+// in its lower offset and expects userspace application to configure the
+// register for it.
+static void ff400_handle_midi_msg(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int offset,
+				  __le32 *buf, size_t length)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < length / 4; i++) {
+		u32 quad = le32_to_cpu(buf[i]);
+		u8 byte;
+		unsigned int index;
+		struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
+
+		/* Message in first port. */
+		/*
+		 * This value may represent the index of this unit when the same
+		 * units are on the same IEEE 1394 bus. This driver doesn't use
+		 * it.
+		 */
+		index = (quad >> 8) & 0xff;
+		if (index > 0) {
+			substream = READ_ONCE(ff->tx_midi_substreams[0]);
+			if (substream != NULL) {
+				byte = quad & 0xff;
+				snd_rawmidi_receive(substream, &byte, 1);
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* Message in second port. */
+		index = (quad >> 24) & 0xff;
+		if (index > 0) {
+			substream = READ_ONCE(ff->tx_midi_substreams[1]);
+			if (substream != NULL) {
+				byte = (quad >> 16) & 0xff;
+				snd_rawmidi_receive(substream, &byte, 1);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+const struct snd_ff_protocol snd_ff_protocol_ff400 = {
+	.handle_midi_msg	= ff400_handle_midi_msg,
+	.fill_midi_msg		= former_fill_midi_msg,
+	.get_clock		= former_get_clock,
+	.switch_fetching_mode	= former_switch_fetching_mode,
+	.allocate_resources	= ff400_allocate_resources,
+	.begin_session		= ff400_begin_session,
+	.finish_session		= ff400_finish_session,
+	.dump_status		= former_dump_status,
+};
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-protocol-latter.c b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-protocol-latter.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..76c3eab36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-protocol-latter.c
@@ -0,0 +1,540 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+// ff-protocol-latter.c - a part of driver for RME Fireface series
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2019 Takashi Sakamoto
+
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+
+#include "ff.h"
+
+#define LATTER_STF		0xffff00000004ULL
+#define LATTER_ISOC_CHANNELS	0xffff00000008ULL
+#define LATTER_ISOC_START	0xffff0000000cULL
+#define LATTER_FETCH_MODE	0xffff00000010ULL
+#define LATTER_SYNC_STATUS	0x0000801c0000ULL
+
+// The content of sync status register differs between models.
+//
+// Fireface UCX:
+//  0xf0000000: (unidentified)
+//  0x0f000000: effective rate of sampling clock
+//  0x00f00000: detected rate of word clock on BNC interface
+//  0x000f0000: detected rate of ADAT or S/PDIF on optical interface
+//  0x0000f000: detected rate of S/PDIF on coaxial interface
+//  0x00000e00: effective source of sampling clock
+//    0x00000e00: Internal
+//    0x00000800: (unidentified)
+//    0x00000600: Word clock on BNC interface
+//    0x00000400: ADAT on optical interface
+//    0x00000200: S/PDIF on coaxial or optical interface
+//  0x00000100: Optical interface is used for ADAT signal
+//  0x00000080: (unidentified)
+//  0x00000040: Synchronized to word clock on BNC interface
+//  0x00000020: Synchronized to ADAT or S/PDIF on optical interface
+//  0x00000010: Synchronized to S/PDIF on coaxial interface
+//  0x00000008: (unidentified)
+//  0x00000004: Lock word clock on BNC interface
+//  0x00000002: Lock ADAT or S/PDIF on optical interface
+//  0x00000001: Lock S/PDIF on coaxial interface
+//
+// Fireface 802 (and perhaps UFX):
+//   0xf0000000: effective rate of sampling clock
+//   0x0f000000: detected rate of ADAT-B on 2nd optical interface
+//   0x00f00000: detected rate of ADAT-A on 1st optical interface
+//   0x000f0000: detected rate of AES/EBU on XLR or coaxial interface
+//   0x0000f000: detected rate of word clock on BNC interface
+//   0x00000e00: effective source of sampling clock
+//     0x00000e00: internal
+//     0x00000800: ADAT-B
+//     0x00000600: ADAT-A
+//     0x00000400: AES/EBU
+//     0x00000200: Word clock
+//   0x00000080: Synchronized to ADAT-B on 2nd optical interface
+//   0x00000040: Synchronized to ADAT-A on 1st optical interface
+//   0x00000020: Synchronized to AES/EBU on XLR or 2nd optical interface
+//   0x00000010: Synchronized to word clock on BNC interface
+//   0x00000008: Lock ADAT-B on 2nd optical interface
+//   0x00000004: Lock ADAT-A on 1st optical interface
+//   0x00000002: Lock AES/EBU on XLR or 2nd optical interface
+//   0x00000001: Lock word clock on BNC interface
+//
+// The pattern for rate bits:
+//   0x00: 32.0 kHz
+//   0x01: 44.1 kHz
+//   0x02: 48.0 kHz
+//   0x04: 64.0 kHz
+//   0x05: 88.2 kHz
+//   0x06: 96.0 kHz
+//   0x08: 128.0 kHz
+//   0x09: 176.4 kHz
+//   0x0a: 192.0 kHz
+static int parse_clock_bits(u32 data, unsigned int *rate,
+			    enum snd_ff_clock_src *src,
+			    enum snd_ff_unit_version unit_version)
+{
+	static const struct {
+		unsigned int rate;
+		u32 flag;
+	} *rate_entry, rate_entries[] = {
+		{ 32000,	0x00, },
+		{ 44100,	0x01, },
+		{ 48000,	0x02, },
+		{ 64000,	0x04, },
+		{ 88200,	0x05, },
+		{ 96000,	0x06, },
+		{ 128000,	0x08, },
+		{ 176400,	0x09, },
+		{ 192000,	0x0a, },
+	};
+	static const struct {
+		enum snd_ff_clock_src src;
+		u32 flag;
+	} *clk_entry, *clk_entries, ucx_clk_entries[] = {
+		{ SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_SPDIF,	0x00000200, },
+		{ SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_ADAT1,	0x00000400, },
+		{ SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_WORD,	0x00000600, },
+		{ SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_INTERNAL,	0x00000e00, },
+	}, ufx_ff802_clk_entries[] = {
+		{ SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_WORD,	0x00000200, },
+		{ SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_SPDIF,	0x00000400, },
+		{ SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_ADAT1,	0x00000600, },
+		{ SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_ADAT2,	0x00000800, },
+		{ SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_INTERNAL,	0x00000e00, },
+	};
+	u32 rate_bits;
+	unsigned int clk_entry_count;
+	int i;
+
+	if (unit_version == SND_FF_UNIT_VERSION_UCX) {
+		rate_bits = (data & 0x0f000000) >> 24;
+		clk_entries = ucx_clk_entries;
+		clk_entry_count = ARRAY_SIZE(ucx_clk_entries);
+	} else {
+		rate_bits = (data & 0xf0000000) >> 28;
+		clk_entries = ufx_ff802_clk_entries;
+		clk_entry_count = ARRAY_SIZE(ufx_ff802_clk_entries);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rate_entries); ++i) {
+		rate_entry = rate_entries + i;
+		if (rate_bits == rate_entry->flag) {
+			*rate = rate_entry->rate;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(rate_entries))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < clk_entry_count; ++i) {
+		clk_entry = clk_entries + i;
+		if ((data & 0x000e00) == clk_entry->flag) {
+			*src = clk_entry->src;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (i == clk_entry_count)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int latter_get_clock(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int *rate,
+			   enum snd_ff_clock_src *src)
+{
+	__le32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 LATTER_SYNC_STATUS, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data = le32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	return parse_clock_bits(data, rate, src, ff->unit_version);
+}
+
+static int latter_switch_fetching_mode(struct snd_ff *ff, bool enable)
+{
+	u32 data;
+	__le32 reg;
+
+	if (enable)
+		data = 0x00000000;
+	else
+		data = 0xffffffff;
+	reg = cpu_to_le32(data);
+
+	return snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				  LATTER_FETCH_MODE, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+}
+
+static int latter_allocate_resources(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	enum snd_ff_stream_mode mode;
+	unsigned int code;
+	__le32 reg;
+	unsigned int count;
+	int i;
+	int err;
+
+	// Set the number of data blocks transferred in a second.
+	if (rate % 48000 == 0)
+		code = 0x04;
+	else if (rate % 44100 == 0)
+		code = 0x02;
+	else if (rate % 32000 == 0)
+		code = 0x00;
+	else
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (rate >= 64000 && rate < 128000)
+		code |= 0x08;
+	else if (rate >= 128000)
+		code |= 0x10;
+
+	reg = cpu_to_le32(code);
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 LATTER_STF, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	// Confirm to shift transmission clock.
+	count = 0;
+	while (count++ < 10) {
+		unsigned int curr_rate;
+		enum snd_ff_clock_src src;
+
+		err = latter_get_clock(ff, &curr_rate, &src);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		if (curr_rate == rate)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (count > 10)
+		return -ETIMEDOUT;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(amdtp_rate_table); ++i) {
+		if (rate == amdtp_rate_table[i])
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(amdtp_rate_table))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	err = snd_ff_stream_get_multiplier_mode(i, &mode);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	// Keep resources for in-stream.
+	ff->tx_resources.channels_mask = 0x00000000000000ffuLL;
+	err = fw_iso_resources_allocate(&ff->tx_resources,
+			amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(&ff->tx_stream),
+			fw_parent_device(ff->unit)->max_speed);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	// Keep resources for out-stream.
+	ff->rx_resources.channels_mask = 0x00000000000000ffuLL;
+	err = fw_iso_resources_allocate(&ff->rx_resources,
+			amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(&ff->rx_stream),
+			fw_parent_device(ff->unit)->max_speed);
+	if (err < 0)
+		fw_iso_resources_free(&ff->tx_resources);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int latter_begin_session(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	unsigned int generation = ff->rx_resources.generation;
+	unsigned int flag;
+	u32 data;
+	__le32 reg;
+	int err;
+
+	if (ff->unit_version == SND_FF_UNIT_VERSION_UCX) {
+		// For Fireface UCX. Always use the maximum number of data
+		// channels in data block of packet.
+		if (rate >= 32000 && rate <= 48000)
+			flag = 0x92;
+		else if (rate >= 64000 && rate <= 96000)
+			flag = 0x8e;
+		else if (rate >= 128000 && rate <= 192000)
+			flag = 0x8c;
+		else
+			return -EINVAL;
+	} else {
+		// For Fireface UFX and 802. Due to bandwidth limitation on
+		// IEEE 1394a (400 Mbps), Analog 1-12 and AES are available
+		// without any ADAT at quadruple speed.
+		if (rate >= 32000 && rate <= 48000)
+			flag = 0x9e;
+		else if (rate >= 64000 && rate <= 96000)
+			flag = 0x96;
+		else if (rate >= 128000 && rate <= 192000)
+			flag = 0x8e;
+		else
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (generation != fw_parent_device(ff->unit)->card->generation) {
+		err = fw_iso_resources_update(&ff->tx_resources);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		err = fw_iso_resources_update(&ff->rx_resources);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	data = (ff->tx_resources.channel << 8) | ff->rx_resources.channel;
+	reg = cpu_to_le32(data);
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 LATTER_ISOC_CHANNELS, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	reg = cpu_to_le32(flag);
+	return snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				  LATTER_ISOC_START, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+}
+
+static void latter_finish_session(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	__le32 reg;
+
+	reg = cpu_to_le32(0x00000000);
+	snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			   LATTER_ISOC_START, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+}
+
+static void latter_dump_status(struct snd_ff *ff, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	static const struct {
+		char *const label;
+		u32 locked_mask;
+		u32 synced_mask;
+	} *clk_entry, *clk_entries, ucx_clk_entries[] = {
+		{ "S/PDIF",	0x00000001, 0x00000010, },
+		{ "ADAT",	0x00000002, 0x00000020, },
+		{ "WDClk",	0x00000004, 0x00000040, },
+	}, ufx_ff802_clk_entries[] = {
+		{ "WDClk",	0x00000001, 0x00000010, },
+		{ "AES/EBU",	0x00000002, 0x00000020, },
+		{ "ADAT-A",	0x00000004, 0x00000040, },
+		{ "ADAT-B",	0x00000008, 0x00000080, },
+	};
+	__le32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	unsigned int rate;
+	enum snd_ff_clock_src src;
+	const char *label;
+	unsigned int clk_entry_count;
+	int i;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 LATTER_SYNC_STATUS, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return;
+	data = le32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "External source detection:\n");
+
+	if (ff->unit_version == SND_FF_UNIT_VERSION_UCX) {
+		clk_entries = ucx_clk_entries;
+		clk_entry_count = ARRAY_SIZE(ucx_clk_entries);
+	} else {
+		clk_entries = ufx_ff802_clk_entries;
+		clk_entry_count = ARRAY_SIZE(ufx_ff802_clk_entries);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < clk_entry_count; ++i) {
+		clk_entry = clk_entries + i;
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s: ", clk_entry->label);
+		if (data & clk_entry->locked_mask) {
+			if (data & clk_entry->synced_mask)
+				snd_iprintf(buffer, "sync\n");
+			else
+				snd_iprintf(buffer, "lock\n");
+		} else {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "none\n");
+		}
+	}
+
+	err = parse_clock_bits(data, &rate, &src, ff->unit_version);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return;
+	label = snd_ff_proc_get_clk_label(src);
+	if (!label)
+		return;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Referred clock: %s %d\n", label, rate);
+}
+
+// NOTE: transactions are transferred within 0x00-0x7f in allocated range of
+// address. This seems to be for check of discontinuity in receiver side.
+//
+// Like Fireface 400, drivers can select one of 4 options for lower 4 bytes of
+// destination address by bit flags in quadlet register (little endian) at
+// 0x'ffff'0000'0014:
+//
+// bit flags: offset of destination address
+// - 0x00002000: 0x'....'....'0000'0000
+// - 0x00004000: 0x'....'....'0000'0080
+// - 0x00008000: 0x'....'....'0000'0100
+// - 0x00010000: 0x'....'....'0000'0180
+//
+// Drivers can suppress the device to transfer asynchronous transactions by
+// clear these bit flags.
+//
+// Actually, the register is write-only and includes the other settings such as
+// input attenuation. This driver allocates for the first option
+// (0x'....'....'0000'0000) and expects userspace application to configure the
+// register for it.
+static void latter_handle_midi_msg(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int offset,
+				   __le32 *buf, size_t length)
+{
+	u32 data = le32_to_cpu(*buf);
+	unsigned int index = (data & 0x000000f0) >> 4;
+	u8 byte[3];
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
+	unsigned int len;
+
+	if (index >= ff->spec->midi_in_ports)
+		return;
+
+	switch (data & 0x0000000f) {
+	case 0x00000008:
+	case 0x00000009:
+	case 0x0000000a:
+	case 0x0000000b:
+	case 0x0000000e:
+		len = 3;
+		break;
+	case 0x0000000c:
+	case 0x0000000d:
+		len = 2;
+		break;
+	default:
+		len = data & 0x00000003;
+		if (len == 0)
+			len = 3;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	byte[0] = (data & 0x0000ff00) >> 8;
+	byte[1] = (data & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
+	byte[2] = (data & 0xff000000) >> 24;
+
+	substream = READ_ONCE(ff->tx_midi_substreams[index]);
+	if (substream)
+		snd_rawmidi_receive(substream, byte, len);
+}
+
+/*
+ * When return minus value, given argument is not MIDI status.
+ * When return 0, given argument is a beginning of system exclusive.
+ * When return the others, given argument is MIDI data.
+ */
+static inline int calculate_message_bytes(u8 status)
+{
+	switch (status) {
+	case 0xf6:	/* Tune request. */
+	case 0xf8:	/* Timing clock. */
+	case 0xfa:	/* Start. */
+	case 0xfb:	/* Continue. */
+	case 0xfc:	/* Stop. */
+	case 0xfe:	/* Active sensing. */
+	case 0xff:	/* System reset. */
+		return 1;
+	case 0xf1:	/* MIDI time code quarter frame. */
+	case 0xf3:	/* Song select. */
+		return 2;
+	case 0xf2:	/* Song position pointer. */
+		return 3;
+	case 0xf0:	/* Exclusive. */
+		return 0;
+	case 0xf7:	/* End of exclusive. */
+		break;
+	case 0xf4:	/* Undefined. */
+	case 0xf5:	/* Undefined. */
+	case 0xf9:	/* Undefined. */
+	case 0xfd:	/* Undefined. */
+		break;
+	default:
+		switch (status & 0xf0) {
+		case 0x80:	/* Note on. */
+		case 0x90:	/* Note off. */
+		case 0xa0:	/* Polyphonic key pressure. */
+		case 0xb0:	/* Control change and Mode change. */
+		case 0xe0:	/* Pitch bend change. */
+			return 3;
+		case 0xc0:	/* Program change. */
+		case 0xd0:	/* Channel pressure. */
+			return 2;
+		default:
+		break;
+		}
+	break;
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int latter_fill_midi_msg(struct snd_ff *ff,
+				struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+				unsigned int port)
+{
+	u32 data = {0};
+	u8 *buf = (u8 *)&data;
+	int consumed;
+
+	buf[0] = port << 4;
+	consumed = snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buf + 1, 3);
+	if (consumed <= 0)
+		return consumed;
+
+	if (!ff->on_sysex[port]) {
+		if (buf[1] != 0xf0) {
+			if (consumed < calculate_message_bytes(buf[1]))
+				return 0;
+		} else {
+			// The beginning of exclusives.
+			ff->on_sysex[port] = true;
+		}
+
+		buf[0] |= consumed;
+	} else {
+		if (buf[1] != 0xf7) {
+			if (buf[2] == 0xf7 || buf[3] == 0xf7) {
+				// Transfer end code at next time.
+				consumed -= 1;
+			}
+
+			buf[0] |= consumed;
+		} else {
+			// The end of exclusives.
+			ff->on_sysex[port] = false;
+			consumed = 1;
+			buf[0] |= 0x0f;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ff->msg_buf[port][0] = cpu_to_le32(data);
+	ff->rx_bytes[port] = consumed;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+const struct snd_ff_protocol snd_ff_protocol_latter = {
+	.handle_midi_msg	= latter_handle_midi_msg,
+	.fill_midi_msg		= latter_fill_midi_msg,
+	.get_clock		= latter_get_clock,
+	.switch_fetching_mode	= latter_switch_fetching_mode,
+	.allocate_resources	= latter_allocate_resources,
+	.begin_session		= latter_begin_session,
+	.finish_session		= latter_finish_session,
+	.dump_status		= latter_dump_status,
+};
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-stream.c b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-stream.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..95bf405ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-stream.c
@@ -0,0 +1,285 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * ff-stream.c - a part of driver for RME Fireface series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "ff.h"
+
+#define READY_TIMEOUT_MS	200
+
+int snd_ff_stream_get_multiplier_mode(enum cip_sfc sfc,
+				      enum snd_ff_stream_mode *mode)
+{
+	static const enum snd_ff_stream_mode modes[] = {
+		[CIP_SFC_32000] = SND_FF_STREAM_MODE_LOW,
+		[CIP_SFC_44100] = SND_FF_STREAM_MODE_LOW,
+		[CIP_SFC_48000] = SND_FF_STREAM_MODE_LOW,
+		[CIP_SFC_88200] = SND_FF_STREAM_MODE_MID,
+		[CIP_SFC_96000] = SND_FF_STREAM_MODE_MID,
+		[CIP_SFC_176400] = SND_FF_STREAM_MODE_HIGH,
+		[CIP_SFC_192000] = SND_FF_STREAM_MODE_HIGH,
+	};
+
+	if (sfc >= CIP_SFC_COUNT)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	*mode = modes[sfc];
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void finish_session(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	ff->spec->protocol->finish_session(ff);
+	ff->spec->protocol->switch_fetching_mode(ff, false);
+}
+
+static int init_stream(struct snd_ff *ff, struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	struct fw_iso_resources *resources;
+	enum amdtp_stream_direction dir;
+	int err;
+
+	if (s == &ff->tx_stream) {
+		resources = &ff->tx_resources;
+		dir = AMDTP_IN_STREAM;
+	} else {
+		resources = &ff->rx_resources;
+		dir = AMDTP_OUT_STREAM;
+	}
+
+	err = fw_iso_resources_init(resources, ff->unit);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = amdtp_ff_init(s, ff->unit, dir);
+	if (err < 0)
+		fw_iso_resources_destroy(resources);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void destroy_stream(struct snd_ff *ff, struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	amdtp_stream_destroy(s);
+
+	if (s == &ff->tx_stream)
+		fw_iso_resources_destroy(&ff->tx_resources);
+	else
+		fw_iso_resources_destroy(&ff->rx_resources);
+}
+
+int snd_ff_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = init_stream(ff, &ff->rx_stream);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = init_stream(ff, &ff->tx_stream);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		destroy_stream(ff, &ff->rx_stream);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	err = amdtp_domain_init(&ff->domain);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		destroy_stream(ff, &ff->rx_stream);
+		destroy_stream(ff, &ff->tx_stream);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function should be called before starting streams or after stopping
+ * streams.
+ */
+void snd_ff_stream_destroy_duplex(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	amdtp_domain_destroy(&ff->domain);
+
+	destroy_stream(ff, &ff->rx_stream);
+	destroy_stream(ff, &ff->tx_stream);
+}
+
+int snd_ff_stream_reserve_duplex(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int rate,
+				 unsigned int frames_per_period,
+				 unsigned int frames_per_buffer)
+{
+	unsigned int curr_rate;
+	enum snd_ff_clock_src src;
+	int err;
+
+	err = ff->spec->protocol->get_clock(ff, &curr_rate, &src);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (ff->substreams_counter == 0 || curr_rate != rate) {
+		enum snd_ff_stream_mode mode;
+		int i;
+
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&ff->domain);
+		finish_session(ff);
+
+		fw_iso_resources_free(&ff->tx_resources);
+		fw_iso_resources_free(&ff->rx_resources);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < CIP_SFC_COUNT; ++i) {
+			if (amdtp_rate_table[i] == rate)
+				break;
+		}
+		if (i >= CIP_SFC_COUNT)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		err = snd_ff_stream_get_multiplier_mode(i, &mode);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		err = amdtp_ff_set_parameters(&ff->tx_stream, rate,
+					ff->spec->pcm_capture_channels[mode]);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		err = amdtp_ff_set_parameters(&ff->rx_stream, rate,
+					ff->spec->pcm_playback_channels[mode]);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		err = ff->spec->protocol->allocate_resources(ff, rate);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		err = amdtp_domain_set_events_per_period(&ff->domain,
+					frames_per_period, frames_per_buffer);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			fw_iso_resources_free(&ff->tx_resources);
+			fw_iso_resources_free(&ff->rx_resources);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_ff_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (ff->substreams_counter == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (amdtp_streaming_error(&ff->tx_stream) ||
+	    amdtp_streaming_error(&ff->rx_stream)) {
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&ff->domain);
+		finish_session(ff);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Regardless of current source of clock signal, drivers transfer some
+	 * packets. Then, the device transfers packets.
+	 */
+	if (!amdtp_stream_running(&ff->rx_stream)) {
+		int spd = fw_parent_device(ff->unit)->max_speed;
+
+		err = ff->spec->protocol->begin_session(ff, rate);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		err = amdtp_domain_add_stream(&ff->domain, &ff->rx_stream,
+					      ff->rx_resources.channel, spd);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		err = amdtp_domain_add_stream(&ff->domain, &ff->tx_stream,
+					      ff->tx_resources.channel, spd);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		// NOTE: The device doesn't transfer packets unless receiving any packet. The
+		// sequence of tx packets includes cycle skip corresponding to empty packet or
+		// NODATA packet in IEC 61883-1/6. The sequence of the number of data blocks per
+		// packet is important for media clock recovery.
+		err = amdtp_domain_start(&ff->domain, 0, true, true);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		if (!amdtp_domain_wait_ready(&ff->domain, READY_TIMEOUT_MS)) {
+			err = -ETIMEDOUT;
+			goto error;
+		}
+
+		err = ff->spec->protocol->switch_fetching_mode(ff, true);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+error:
+	amdtp_domain_stop(&ff->domain);
+	finish_session(ff);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+void snd_ff_stream_stop_duplex(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	if (ff->substreams_counter == 0) {
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&ff->domain);
+		finish_session(ff);
+
+		fw_iso_resources_free(&ff->tx_resources);
+		fw_iso_resources_free(&ff->rx_resources);
+	}
+}
+
+void snd_ff_stream_update_duplex(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	amdtp_domain_stop(&ff->domain);
+
+	// The device discontinue to transfer packets.
+	amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(&ff->tx_stream);
+	amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(&ff->rx_stream);
+}
+
+void snd_ff_stream_lock_changed(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	ff->dev_lock_changed = true;
+	wake_up(&ff->hwdep_wait);
+}
+
+int snd_ff_stream_lock_try(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&ff->lock);
+
+	/* user land lock this */
+	if (ff->dev_lock_count < 0) {
+		err = -EBUSY;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	/* this is the first time */
+	if (ff->dev_lock_count++ == 0)
+		snd_ff_stream_lock_changed(ff);
+	err = 0;
+end:
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ff->lock);
+	return err;
+}
+
+void snd_ff_stream_lock_release(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	spin_lock_irq(&ff->lock);
+
+	if (WARN_ON(ff->dev_lock_count <= 0))
+		goto end;
+	if (--ff->dev_lock_count == 0)
+		snd_ff_stream_lock_changed(ff);
+end:
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ff->lock);
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-transaction.c b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-transaction.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ee7122c46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-transaction.c
@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * ff-transaction.c - a part of driver for RME Fireface series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "ff.h"
+
+static void finish_transmit_midi_msg(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int port,
+				     int rcode)
+{
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream =
+				READ_ONCE(ff->rx_midi_substreams[port]);
+
+	if (rcode_is_permanent_error(rcode)) {
+		ff->rx_midi_error[port] = true;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (rcode != RCODE_COMPLETE) {
+		/* Transfer the message again, immediately. */
+		ff->next_ktime[port] = 0;
+		schedule_work(&ff->rx_midi_work[port]);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, ff->rx_bytes[port]);
+	ff->rx_bytes[port] = 0;
+
+	if (!snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty(substream))
+		schedule_work(&ff->rx_midi_work[port]);
+}
+
+static void finish_transmit_midi0_msg(struct fw_card *card, int rcode,
+				      void *data, size_t length,
+				      void *callback_data)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff =
+		container_of(callback_data, struct snd_ff, transactions[0]);
+	finish_transmit_midi_msg(ff, 0, rcode);
+}
+
+static void finish_transmit_midi1_msg(struct fw_card *card, int rcode,
+				      void *data, size_t length,
+				      void *callback_data)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff =
+		container_of(callback_data, struct snd_ff, transactions[1]);
+	finish_transmit_midi_msg(ff, 1, rcode);
+}
+
+static void transmit_midi_msg(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int port)
+{
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream =
+			READ_ONCE(ff->rx_midi_substreams[port]);
+	int quad_count;
+
+	struct fw_device *fw_dev = fw_parent_device(ff->unit);
+	unsigned long long addr;
+	int generation;
+	fw_transaction_callback_t callback;
+	int tcode;
+
+	if (substream == NULL || snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty(substream))
+		return;
+
+	if (ff->rx_bytes[port] > 0 || ff->rx_midi_error[port])
+		return;
+
+	/* Do it in next chance. */
+	if (ktime_after(ff->next_ktime[port], ktime_get())) {
+		schedule_work(&ff->rx_midi_work[port]);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	quad_count = ff->spec->protocol->fill_midi_msg(ff, substream, port);
+	if (quad_count <= 0)
+		return;
+
+	if (port == 0) {
+		addr = ff->spec->midi_rx_addrs[0];
+		callback = finish_transmit_midi0_msg;
+	} else {
+		addr = ff->spec->midi_rx_addrs[1];
+		callback = finish_transmit_midi1_msg;
+	}
+
+	/* Set interval to next transaction. */
+	ff->next_ktime[port] = ktime_add_ns(ktime_get(),
+			ff->rx_bytes[port] * 8 * (NSEC_PER_SEC / 31250));
+
+	if (quad_count == 1)
+		tcode = TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST;
+	else
+		tcode = TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST;
+
+	/*
+	 * In Linux FireWire core, when generation is updated with memory
+	 * barrier, node id has already been updated. In this module, After
+	 * this smp_rmb(), load/store instructions to memory are completed.
+	 * Thus, both of generation and node id are available with recent
+	 * values. This is a light-serialization solution to handle bus reset
+	 * events on IEEE 1394 bus.
+	 */
+	generation = fw_dev->generation;
+	smp_rmb();
+	fw_send_request(fw_dev->card, &ff->transactions[port], tcode,
+			fw_dev->node_id, generation, fw_dev->max_speed,
+			addr, &ff->msg_buf[port], quad_count * 4,
+			callback, &ff->transactions[port]);
+}
+
+static void transmit_midi0_msg(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = container_of(work, struct snd_ff, rx_midi_work[0]);
+
+	transmit_midi_msg(ff, 0);
+}
+
+static void transmit_midi1_msg(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = container_of(work, struct snd_ff, rx_midi_work[1]);
+
+	transmit_midi_msg(ff, 1);
+}
+
+static void handle_midi_msg(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_request *request,
+			    int tcode, int destination, int source,
+			    int generation, unsigned long long offset,
+			    void *data, size_t length, void *callback_data)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = callback_data;
+	__le32 *buf = data;
+
+	fw_send_response(card, request, RCODE_COMPLETE);
+
+	offset -= ff->async_handler.offset;
+	ff->spec->protocol->handle_midi_msg(ff, (unsigned int)offset, buf,
+					    length);
+}
+
+static int allocate_own_address(struct snd_ff *ff, int i)
+{
+	struct fw_address_region midi_msg_region;
+	int err;
+
+	ff->async_handler.length = ff->spec->midi_addr_range;
+	ff->async_handler.address_callback = handle_midi_msg;
+	ff->async_handler.callback_data = ff;
+
+	midi_msg_region.start = 0x000100000000ull * i;
+	midi_msg_region.end = midi_msg_region.start + ff->async_handler.length;
+
+	err = fw_core_add_address_handler(&ff->async_handler, &midi_msg_region);
+	if (err >= 0) {
+		/* Controllers are allowed to register this region. */
+		if (ff->async_handler.offset & 0x0000ffffffff) {
+			fw_core_remove_address_handler(&ff->async_handler);
+			err = -EAGAIN;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+// Controllers are allowed to register higher 4 bytes of destination address to
+// receive asynchronous transactions for MIDI messages, while the way to
+// register lower 4 bytes of address is different depending on protocols. For
+// details, please refer to comments in protocol implementations.
+//
+// This driver expects userspace applications to configure registers for the
+// lower address because in most cases such registers has the other settings.
+int snd_ff_transaction_reregister(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	struct fw_card *fw_card = fw_parent_device(ff->unit)->card;
+	u32 addr;
+	__le32 reg;
+
+	/*
+	 * Controllers are allowed to register its node ID and upper 2 byte of
+	 * local address to listen asynchronous transactions.
+	 */
+	addr = (fw_card->node_id << 16) | (ff->async_handler.offset >> 32);
+	reg = cpu_to_le32(addr);
+	return snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				  ff->spec->midi_high_addr,
+				  &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+}
+
+int snd_ff_transaction_register(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	int i, err;
+
+	/*
+	 * Allocate in Memory Space of IEC 13213, but lower 4 byte in LSB should
+	 * be zero due to device specification.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < 0xffff; i++) {
+		err = allocate_own_address(ff, i);
+		if (err != -EBUSY && err != -EAGAIN)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_ff_transaction_reregister(ff);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	INIT_WORK(&ff->rx_midi_work[0], transmit_midi0_msg);
+	INIT_WORK(&ff->rx_midi_work[1], transmit_midi1_msg);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void snd_ff_transaction_unregister(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	__le32 reg;
+
+	if (ff->async_handler.callback_data == NULL)
+		return;
+	ff->async_handler.callback_data = NULL;
+
+	/* Release higher 4 bytes of address. */
+	reg = cpu_to_le32(0x00000000);
+	snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			   ff->spec->midi_high_addr,
+			   &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+
+	fw_core_remove_address_handler(&ff->async_handler);
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireface/ff.c b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7bf51d062
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff.c
@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * ff.c - a part of driver for RME Fireface series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "ff.h"
+
+#define OUI_RME	0x000a35
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RME Fireface series Driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+
+static void name_card(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	struct fw_device *fw_dev = fw_parent_device(ff->unit);
+	const char *const names[] = {
+		[SND_FF_UNIT_VERSION_FF800]	= "Fireface800",
+		[SND_FF_UNIT_VERSION_FF400]	= "Fireface400",
+		[SND_FF_UNIT_VERSION_UFX]	= "FirefaceUFX",
+		[SND_FF_UNIT_VERSION_UCX]	= "FirefaceUCX",
+		[SND_FF_UNIT_VERSION_802]	= "Fireface802",
+	};
+	const char *name;
+
+	name = names[ff->unit_version];
+
+	strcpy(ff->card->driver, "Fireface");
+	strcpy(ff->card->shortname, name);
+	strcpy(ff->card->mixername, name);
+	snprintf(ff->card->longname, sizeof(ff->card->longname),
+		 "RME %s, GUID %08x%08x at %s, S%d", name,
+		 fw_dev->config_rom[3], fw_dev->config_rom[4],
+		 dev_name(&ff->unit->device), 100 << fw_dev->max_speed);
+}
+
+static void ff_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = card->private_data;
+
+	snd_ff_stream_destroy_duplex(ff);
+	snd_ff_transaction_unregister(ff);
+
+	mutex_destroy(&ff->mutex);
+	fw_unit_put(ff->unit);
+}
+
+static int snd_ff_probe(struct fw_unit *unit, const struct ieee1394_device_id *entry)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_ff *ff;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_card_new(&unit->device, -1, NULL, THIS_MODULE, sizeof(*ff), &card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	card->private_free = ff_card_free;
+
+	ff = card->private_data;
+	ff->unit = fw_unit_get(unit);
+	dev_set_drvdata(&unit->device, ff);
+	ff->card = card;
+
+	mutex_init(&ff->mutex);
+	spin_lock_init(&ff->lock);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&ff->hwdep_wait);
+
+	ff->unit_version = entry->version;
+	ff->spec = (const struct snd_ff_spec *)entry->driver_data;
+
+	err = snd_ff_transaction_register(ff);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	name_card(ff);
+
+	err = snd_ff_stream_init_duplex(ff);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	snd_ff_proc_init(ff);
+
+	err = snd_ff_create_midi_devices(ff);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_ff_create_pcm_devices(ff);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_ff_create_hwdep_devices(ff);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_card_register(card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	return 0;
+error:
+	snd_card_free(card);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void snd_ff_update(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
+
+	snd_ff_transaction_reregister(ff);
+
+	snd_ff_stream_update_duplex(ff);
+}
+
+static void snd_ff_remove(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
+
+	// Block till all of ALSA character devices are released.
+	snd_card_free(ff->card);
+}
+
+static const struct snd_ff_spec spec_ff800 = {
+	.pcm_capture_channels = {28, 20, 12},
+	.pcm_playback_channels = {28, 20, 12},
+	.midi_in_ports = 1,
+	.midi_out_ports = 1,
+	.protocol = &snd_ff_protocol_ff800,
+	.midi_high_addr = 0x000200000320ull,
+	.midi_addr_range = 12,
+	.midi_rx_addrs = {0x000080180000ull, 0},
+};
+
+static const struct snd_ff_spec spec_ff400 = {
+	.pcm_capture_channels = {18, 14, 10},
+	.pcm_playback_channels = {18, 14, 10},
+	.midi_in_ports = 2,
+	.midi_out_ports = 2,
+	.protocol = &snd_ff_protocol_ff400,
+	.midi_high_addr = 0x0000801003f4ull,
+	.midi_addr_range = SND_FF_MAXIMIM_MIDI_QUADS * 4,
+	.midi_rx_addrs = {0x000080180000ull, 0x000080190000ull},
+};
+
+static const struct snd_ff_spec spec_ucx = {
+	.pcm_capture_channels = {18, 14, 12},
+	.pcm_playback_channels = {18, 14, 12},
+	.midi_in_ports = 2,
+	.midi_out_ports = 2,
+	.protocol = &snd_ff_protocol_latter,
+	.midi_high_addr = 0xffff00000034ull,
+	.midi_addr_range = 0x80,
+	.midi_rx_addrs = {0xffff00000030ull, 0xffff00000030ull},
+};
+
+static const struct snd_ff_spec spec_ufx_802 = {
+	.pcm_capture_channels = {30, 22, 14},
+	.pcm_playback_channels = {30, 22, 14},
+	.midi_in_ports = 1,
+	.midi_out_ports = 1,
+	.protocol = &snd_ff_protocol_latter,
+	.midi_high_addr = 0xffff00000034ull,
+	.midi_addr_range = 0x80,
+	.midi_rx_addrs = {0xffff00000030ull, 0xffff00000030ull},
+};
+
+static const struct ieee1394_device_id snd_ff_id_table[] = {
+	/* Fireface 800 */
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_SPECIFIER_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_VERSION |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_RME,
+		.specifier_id	= OUI_RME,
+		.version	= SND_FF_UNIT_VERSION_FF800,
+		.model_id	= 0x101800,
+		.driver_data	= (kernel_ulong_t)&spec_ff800,
+	},
+	/* Fireface 400 */
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_SPECIFIER_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_VERSION |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_RME,
+		.specifier_id	= OUI_RME,
+		.version	= SND_FF_UNIT_VERSION_FF400,
+		.model_id	= 0x101800,
+		.driver_data	= (kernel_ulong_t)&spec_ff400,
+	},
+	// Fireface UFX.
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_SPECIFIER_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_VERSION |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_RME,
+		.specifier_id	= OUI_RME,
+		.version	= SND_FF_UNIT_VERSION_UFX,
+		.model_id	= 0x101800,
+		.driver_data	= (kernel_ulong_t)&spec_ufx_802,
+	},
+	// Fireface UCX.
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_SPECIFIER_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_VERSION |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_RME,
+		.specifier_id	= OUI_RME,
+		.version	= SND_FF_UNIT_VERSION_UCX,
+		.model_id	= 0x101800,
+		.driver_data	= (kernel_ulong_t)&spec_ucx,
+	},
+	// Fireface 802.
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_SPECIFIER_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_VERSION |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_RME,
+		.specifier_id	= OUI_RME,
+		.version	= SND_FF_UNIT_VERSION_802,
+		.model_id	= 0x101800,
+		.driver_data	= (kernel_ulong_t)&spec_ufx_802,
+	},
+	{}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(ieee1394, snd_ff_id_table);
+
+static struct fw_driver ff_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
+		.name	= KBUILD_MODNAME,
+		.bus	= &fw_bus_type,
+	},
+	.probe    = snd_ff_probe,
+	.update   = snd_ff_update,
+	.remove   = snd_ff_remove,
+	.id_table = snd_ff_id_table,
+};
+
+static int __init snd_ff_init(void)
+{
+	return driver_register(&ff_driver.driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit snd_ff_exit(void)
+{
+	driver_unregister(&ff_driver.driver);
+}
+
+module_init(snd_ff_init);
+module_exit(snd_ff_exit);
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireface/ff.h b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0535f0b58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff.h
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * ff.h - a part of driver for RME Fireface series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#ifndef SOUND_FIREFACE_H_INCLUDED
+#define SOUND_FIREFACE_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/firewire.h>
+#include <linux/firewire-constants.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include <sound/hwdep.h>
+#include <sound/firewire.h>
+
+#include "../lib.h"
+#include "../amdtp-stream.h"
+#include "../iso-resources.h"
+
+#define SND_FF_MAXIMIM_MIDI_QUADS	9
+#define SND_FF_IN_MIDI_PORTS		2
+#define SND_FF_OUT_MIDI_PORTS		2
+
+enum snd_ff_unit_version {
+	SND_FF_UNIT_VERSION_FF800	= 0x000001,
+	SND_FF_UNIT_VERSION_FF400	= 0x000002,
+	SND_FF_UNIT_VERSION_UFX		= 0x000003,
+	SND_FF_UNIT_VERSION_UCX		= 0x000004,
+	SND_FF_UNIT_VERSION_802		= 0x000005,
+};
+
+enum snd_ff_stream_mode {
+	SND_FF_STREAM_MODE_LOW = 0,
+	SND_FF_STREAM_MODE_MID,
+	SND_FF_STREAM_MODE_HIGH,
+	SND_FF_STREAM_MODE_COUNT,
+};
+
+struct snd_ff_protocol;
+struct snd_ff_spec {
+	const unsigned int pcm_capture_channels[SND_FF_STREAM_MODE_COUNT];
+	const unsigned int pcm_playback_channels[SND_FF_STREAM_MODE_COUNT];
+
+	unsigned int midi_in_ports;
+	unsigned int midi_out_ports;
+
+	const struct snd_ff_protocol *protocol;
+	u64 midi_high_addr;
+	u8 midi_addr_range;
+	u64 midi_rx_addrs[SND_FF_OUT_MIDI_PORTS];
+};
+
+struct snd_ff {
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct fw_unit *unit;
+	struct mutex mutex;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+
+	enum snd_ff_unit_version unit_version;
+	const struct snd_ff_spec *spec;
+
+	/* To handle MIDI tx. */
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *tx_midi_substreams[SND_FF_IN_MIDI_PORTS];
+	struct fw_address_handler async_handler;
+
+	/* TO handle MIDI rx. */
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *rx_midi_substreams[SND_FF_OUT_MIDI_PORTS];
+	bool on_sysex[SND_FF_OUT_MIDI_PORTS];
+	__le32 msg_buf[SND_FF_OUT_MIDI_PORTS][SND_FF_MAXIMIM_MIDI_QUADS];
+	struct work_struct rx_midi_work[SND_FF_OUT_MIDI_PORTS];
+	struct fw_transaction transactions[SND_FF_OUT_MIDI_PORTS];
+	ktime_t next_ktime[SND_FF_OUT_MIDI_PORTS];
+	bool rx_midi_error[SND_FF_OUT_MIDI_PORTS];
+	unsigned int rx_bytes[SND_FF_OUT_MIDI_PORTS];
+
+	unsigned int substreams_counter;
+	struct amdtp_stream tx_stream;
+	struct amdtp_stream rx_stream;
+	struct fw_iso_resources tx_resources;
+	struct fw_iso_resources rx_resources;
+
+	int dev_lock_count;
+	bool dev_lock_changed;
+	wait_queue_head_t hwdep_wait;
+
+	struct amdtp_domain domain;
+};
+
+enum snd_ff_clock_src {
+	SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_INTERNAL,
+	SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_SPDIF,
+	SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_ADAT1,
+	SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_ADAT2,
+	SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_WORD,
+	SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_LTC,
+	/* TODO: perhaps TCO exists. */
+};
+
+struct snd_ff_protocol {
+	void (*handle_midi_msg)(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int offset,
+				__le32 *buf, size_t length);
+	int (*fill_midi_msg)(struct snd_ff *ff,
+			     struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+			     unsigned int port);
+	int (*get_clock)(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int *rate,
+			 enum snd_ff_clock_src *src);
+	int (*switch_fetching_mode)(struct snd_ff *ff, bool enable);
+	int (*allocate_resources)(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int rate);
+	int (*begin_session)(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int rate);
+	void (*finish_session)(struct snd_ff *ff);
+	void (*dump_status)(struct snd_ff *ff, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer);
+};
+
+extern const struct snd_ff_protocol snd_ff_protocol_ff800;
+extern const struct snd_ff_protocol snd_ff_protocol_ff400;
+extern const struct snd_ff_protocol snd_ff_protocol_latter;
+
+int snd_ff_transaction_register(struct snd_ff *ff);
+int snd_ff_transaction_reregister(struct snd_ff *ff);
+void snd_ff_transaction_unregister(struct snd_ff *ff);
+
+int amdtp_ff_set_parameters(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int rate,
+			    unsigned int pcm_channels);
+int amdtp_ff_add_pcm_hw_constraints(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				    struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime);
+int amdtp_ff_init(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct fw_unit *unit,
+		  enum amdtp_stream_direction dir);
+
+int snd_ff_stream_get_multiplier_mode(enum cip_sfc sfc,
+				      enum snd_ff_stream_mode *mode);
+int snd_ff_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_ff *ff);
+void snd_ff_stream_destroy_duplex(struct snd_ff *ff);
+int snd_ff_stream_reserve_duplex(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int rate,
+				 unsigned int frames_per_period,
+				 unsigned int frames_per_buffer);
+int snd_ff_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int rate);
+void snd_ff_stream_stop_duplex(struct snd_ff *ff);
+void snd_ff_stream_update_duplex(struct snd_ff *ff);
+
+void snd_ff_stream_lock_changed(struct snd_ff *ff);
+int snd_ff_stream_lock_try(struct snd_ff *ff);
+void snd_ff_stream_lock_release(struct snd_ff *ff);
+
+void snd_ff_proc_init(struct snd_ff *ff);
+const char *snd_ff_proc_get_clk_label(enum snd_ff_clock_src src);
+
+int snd_ff_create_midi_devices(struct snd_ff *ff);
+
+int snd_ff_create_pcm_devices(struct snd_ff *ff);
+
+int snd_ff_create_hwdep_devices(struct snd_ff *ff);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireworks/Makefile b/sound/firewire/fireworks/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3386121b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireworks/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+snd-fireworks-objs := fireworks_transaction.o fireworks_command.o \
+		      fireworks_stream.o fireworks_proc.o fireworks_midi.o \
+		      fireworks_pcm.o fireworks_hwdep.o fireworks.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_FIREWORKS) += snd-fireworks.o
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks.c b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ffb6dd796
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks.c
@@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * fireworks.c - a part of driver for Fireworks based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Clemens Ladisch
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Fireworks is a board module which Echo Audio produced. This module consists
+ * of three chipsets:
+ *  - Communication chipset for IEEE1394 PHY/Link and IEC 61883-1/6
+ *  - DSP or/and FPGA for signal processing
+ *  - Flash Memory to store firmwares
+ */
+
+#include "fireworks.h"
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Echo Fireworks driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS]	= SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS]	= SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS]	= SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
+unsigned int snd_efw_resp_buf_size	= 1024;
+bool snd_efw_resp_buf_debug		= false;
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "card index");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "enable Fireworks sound card");
+module_param_named(resp_buf_size, snd_efw_resp_buf_size, uint, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(resp_buf_size,
+		 "response buffer size (max 4096, default 1024)");
+module_param_named(resp_buf_debug, snd_efw_resp_buf_debug, bool, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(resp_buf_debug, "store all responses to buffer");
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(devices_mutex);
+static DECLARE_BITMAP(devices_used, SNDRV_CARDS);
+
+#define VENDOR_LOUD			0x000ff2
+#define  MODEL_MACKIE_400F		0x00400f
+#define  MODEL_MACKIE_1200F		0x01200f
+
+#define VENDOR_ECHO			0x001486
+#define  MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_12	0x00af12
+#define  MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_12HD	0x0af12d
+#define  MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_12_APPLE	0x0af12a
+/* This is applied for AudioFire8 (until 2009 July) */
+#define  MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_8		0x000af8
+#define  MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_2		0x000af2
+#define  MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_4		0x000af4
+/* AudioFire9 is applied for AudioFire8(since 2009 July) and AudioFirePre8 */
+#define  MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_9		0x000af9
+/* unknown as product */
+#define  MODEL_ECHO_FIREWORKS_8		0x0000f8
+#define  MODEL_ECHO_FIREWORKS_HDMI	0x00afd1
+
+#define VENDOR_GIBSON			0x00075b
+/* for Robot Interface Pack of Dark Fire, Dusk Tiger, Les Paul Standard 2010 */
+#define  MODEL_GIBSON_RIP		0x00afb2
+/* unknown as product */
+#define  MODEL_GIBSON_GOLDTOP		0x00afb9
+
+/* part of hardware capability flags */
+#define FLAG_RESP_ADDR_CHANGABLE	0
+
+static int
+get_hardware_info(struct snd_efw *efw)
+{
+	struct fw_device *fw_dev = fw_parent_device(efw->unit);
+	struct snd_efw_hwinfo *hwinfo;
+	char version[12] = {0};
+	int err;
+
+	hwinfo = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_efw_hwinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (hwinfo == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = snd_efw_command_get_hwinfo(efw, hwinfo);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* firmware version for communication chipset */
+	snprintf(version, sizeof(version), "%u.%u",
+		 (hwinfo->arm_version >> 24) & 0xff,
+		 (hwinfo->arm_version >> 16) & 0xff);
+	efw->firmware_version = hwinfo->arm_version;
+
+	strcpy(efw->card->driver, "Fireworks");
+	strcpy(efw->card->shortname, hwinfo->model_name);
+	strcpy(efw->card->mixername, hwinfo->model_name);
+	snprintf(efw->card->longname, sizeof(efw->card->longname),
+		 "%s %s v%s, GUID %08x%08x at %s, S%d",
+		 hwinfo->vendor_name, hwinfo->model_name, version,
+		 hwinfo->guid_hi, hwinfo->guid_lo,
+		 dev_name(&efw->unit->device), 100 << fw_dev->max_speed);
+
+	if (hwinfo->flags & BIT(FLAG_RESP_ADDR_CHANGABLE))
+		efw->resp_addr_changable = true;
+
+	efw->supported_sampling_rate = 0;
+	if ((hwinfo->min_sample_rate <= 22050)
+	 && (22050 <= hwinfo->max_sample_rate))
+		efw->supported_sampling_rate |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050;
+	if ((hwinfo->min_sample_rate <= 32000)
+	 && (32000 <= hwinfo->max_sample_rate))
+		efw->supported_sampling_rate |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000;
+	if ((hwinfo->min_sample_rate <= 44100)
+	 && (44100 <= hwinfo->max_sample_rate))
+		efw->supported_sampling_rate |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100;
+	if ((hwinfo->min_sample_rate <= 48000)
+	 && (48000 <= hwinfo->max_sample_rate))
+		efw->supported_sampling_rate |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
+	if ((hwinfo->min_sample_rate <= 88200)
+	 && (88200 <= hwinfo->max_sample_rate))
+		efw->supported_sampling_rate |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200;
+	if ((hwinfo->min_sample_rate <= 96000)
+	 && (96000 <= hwinfo->max_sample_rate))
+		efw->supported_sampling_rate |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000;
+	if ((hwinfo->min_sample_rate <= 176400)
+	 && (176400 <= hwinfo->max_sample_rate))
+		efw->supported_sampling_rate |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400;
+	if ((hwinfo->min_sample_rate <= 192000)
+	 && (192000 <= hwinfo->max_sample_rate))
+		efw->supported_sampling_rate |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000;
+
+	/* the number of MIDI ports, not of MIDI conformant data channels */
+	if (hwinfo->midi_out_ports > SND_EFW_MAX_MIDI_OUT_PORTS ||
+	    hwinfo->midi_in_ports > SND_EFW_MAX_MIDI_IN_PORTS) {
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto end;
+	}
+	efw->midi_out_ports = hwinfo->midi_out_ports;
+	efw->midi_in_ports = hwinfo->midi_in_ports;
+
+	if (hwinfo->amdtp_tx_pcm_channels    > AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM ||
+	    hwinfo->amdtp_tx_pcm_channels_2x > AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM ||
+	    hwinfo->amdtp_tx_pcm_channels_4x > AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM ||
+	    hwinfo->amdtp_rx_pcm_channels    > AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM ||
+	    hwinfo->amdtp_rx_pcm_channels_2x > AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM ||
+	    hwinfo->amdtp_rx_pcm_channels_4x > AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM) {
+		err = -ENOSYS;
+		goto end;
+	}
+	efw->pcm_capture_channels[0] = hwinfo->amdtp_tx_pcm_channels;
+	efw->pcm_capture_channels[1] = hwinfo->amdtp_tx_pcm_channels_2x;
+	efw->pcm_capture_channels[2] = hwinfo->amdtp_tx_pcm_channels_4x;
+	efw->pcm_playback_channels[0] = hwinfo->amdtp_rx_pcm_channels;
+	efw->pcm_playback_channels[1] = hwinfo->amdtp_rx_pcm_channels_2x;
+	efw->pcm_playback_channels[2] = hwinfo->amdtp_rx_pcm_channels_4x;
+
+	/* Hardware metering. */
+	if (hwinfo->phys_in_grp_count  > HWINFO_MAX_CAPS_GROUPS ||
+	    hwinfo->phys_out_grp_count > HWINFO_MAX_CAPS_GROUPS) {
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto end;
+	}
+	efw->phys_in = hwinfo->phys_in;
+	efw->phys_out = hwinfo->phys_out;
+	efw->phys_in_grp_count = hwinfo->phys_in_grp_count;
+	efw->phys_out_grp_count = hwinfo->phys_out_grp_count;
+	memcpy(&efw->phys_in_grps, hwinfo->phys_in_grps,
+	       sizeof(struct snd_efw_phys_grp) * hwinfo->phys_in_grp_count);
+	memcpy(&efw->phys_out_grps, hwinfo->phys_out_grps,
+	       sizeof(struct snd_efw_phys_grp) * hwinfo->phys_out_grp_count);
+
+	/* AudioFire8 (since 2009) and AudioFirePre8 */
+	if (hwinfo->type == MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_9)
+		efw->is_af9 = true;
+	/* These models uses the same firmware. */
+	if (hwinfo->type == MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_2 ||
+	    hwinfo->type == MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_4 ||
+	    hwinfo->type == MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_9 ||
+	    hwinfo->type == MODEL_GIBSON_RIP ||
+	    hwinfo->type == MODEL_GIBSON_GOLDTOP)
+		efw->is_fireworks3 = true;
+end:
+	kfree(hwinfo);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void
+efw_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = card->private_data;
+
+	mutex_lock(&devices_mutex);
+	clear_bit(efw->card_index, devices_used);
+	mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
+
+	snd_efw_stream_destroy_duplex(efw);
+	snd_efw_transaction_remove_instance(efw);
+
+	mutex_destroy(&efw->mutex);
+	fw_unit_put(efw->unit);
+}
+
+static int efw_probe(struct fw_unit *unit, const struct ieee1394_device_id *entry)
+{
+	unsigned int card_index;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_efw *efw;
+	int err;
+
+	// check registered cards.
+	mutex_lock(&devices_mutex);
+	for (card_index = 0; card_index < SNDRV_CARDS; ++card_index) {
+		if (!test_bit(card_index, devices_used) && enable[card_index])
+			break;
+	}
+	if (card_index >= SNDRV_CARDS) {
+		mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	err = snd_card_new(&unit->device, index[card_index], id[card_index], THIS_MODULE,
+			   sizeof(*efw), &card);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
+		return err;
+	}
+	card->private_free = efw_card_free;
+	set_bit(card_index, devices_used);
+	mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
+
+	efw = card->private_data;
+	efw->unit = fw_unit_get(unit);
+	dev_set_drvdata(&unit->device, efw);
+	efw->card = card;
+	efw->card_index = card_index;
+
+	mutex_init(&efw->mutex);
+	spin_lock_init(&efw->lock);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&efw->hwdep_wait);
+
+	// prepare response buffer.
+	snd_efw_resp_buf_size = clamp(snd_efw_resp_buf_size, SND_EFW_RESPONSE_MAXIMUM_BYTES, 4096U);
+	efw->resp_buf = devm_kzalloc(&card->card_dev, snd_efw_resp_buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!efw->resp_buf) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto error;
+	}
+	efw->pull_ptr = efw->push_ptr = efw->resp_buf;
+	snd_efw_transaction_add_instance(efw);
+
+	err = get_hardware_info(efw);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_efw_stream_init_duplex(efw);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	snd_efw_proc_init(efw);
+
+	if (efw->midi_out_ports || efw->midi_in_ports) {
+		err = snd_efw_create_midi_devices(efw);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+	}
+
+	err = snd_efw_create_pcm_devices(efw);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_efw_create_hwdep_device(efw);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_card_register(card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	return 0;
+error:
+	snd_card_free(card);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void efw_update(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
+
+	snd_efw_transaction_bus_reset(efw->unit);
+
+	mutex_lock(&efw->mutex);
+	snd_efw_stream_update_duplex(efw);
+	mutex_unlock(&efw->mutex);
+}
+
+static void efw_remove(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
+
+	// Block till all of ALSA character devices are released.
+	snd_card_free(efw->card);
+}
+
+#define SPECIFIER_1394TA	0x00a02d
+#define VERSION_EFW		0x010000
+
+#define SND_EFW_DEV_ENTRY(vendor, model) \
+{ \
+	.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID | \
+			  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID | \
+			  IEEE1394_MATCH_SPECIFIER_ID | \
+			  IEEE1394_MATCH_VERSION, \
+	.vendor_id	= vendor,\
+	.model_id	= model, \
+	.specifier_id	= SPECIFIER_1394TA, \
+	.version	= VERSION_EFW, \
+}
+
+static const struct ieee1394_device_id efw_id_table[] = {
+	SND_EFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_LOUD, MODEL_MACKIE_400F),
+	SND_EFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_LOUD, MODEL_MACKIE_1200F),
+	SND_EFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_ECHO, MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_8),
+	SND_EFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_ECHO, MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_12),
+	SND_EFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_ECHO, MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_12HD),
+	SND_EFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_ECHO, MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_12_APPLE),
+	SND_EFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_ECHO, MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_2),
+	SND_EFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_ECHO, MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_4),
+	SND_EFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_ECHO, MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_9),
+	SND_EFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_ECHO, MODEL_ECHO_FIREWORKS_8),
+	SND_EFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_ECHO, MODEL_ECHO_FIREWORKS_HDMI),
+	SND_EFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_GIBSON, MODEL_GIBSON_RIP),
+	SND_EFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_GIBSON, MODEL_GIBSON_GOLDTOP),
+	{}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(ieee1394, efw_id_table);
+
+static struct fw_driver efw_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+		.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
+		.bus = &fw_bus_type,
+	},
+	.probe    = efw_probe,
+	.update   = efw_update,
+	.remove   = efw_remove,
+	.id_table = efw_id_table,
+};
+
+static int __init snd_efw_init(void)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_efw_transaction_register();
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	err = driver_register(&efw_driver.driver);
+	if (err < 0)
+		snd_efw_transaction_unregister();
+
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void __exit snd_efw_exit(void)
+{
+	snd_efw_transaction_unregister();
+	driver_unregister(&efw_driver.driver);
+}
+
+module_init(snd_efw_init);
+module_exit(snd_efw_exit);
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks.h b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c8d5879ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks.h
@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * fireworks.h - a part of driver for Fireworks based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Clemens Ladisch
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+#ifndef SOUND_FIREWORKS_H_INCLUDED
+#define SOUND_FIREWORKS_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/firewire.h>
+#include <linux/firewire-constants.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include <sound/firewire.h>
+#include <sound/hwdep.h>
+
+#include "../packets-buffer.h"
+#include "../iso-resources.h"
+#include "../amdtp-am824.h"
+#include "../cmp.h"
+#include "../lib.h"
+
+#define SND_EFW_MAX_MIDI_OUT_PORTS	2
+#define SND_EFW_MAX_MIDI_IN_PORTS	2
+
+#define SND_EFW_MULTIPLIER_MODES	3
+#define HWINFO_NAME_SIZE_BYTES		32
+#define HWINFO_MAX_CAPS_GROUPS		8
+
+/*
+ * This should be greater than maximum bytes for EFW response content.
+ * Currently response against command for isochronous channel mapping is
+ * confirmed to be the maximum one. But for flexibility, use maximum data
+ * payload for asynchronous primary packets at S100 (Cable base rate) in
+ * IEEE Std 1394-1995.
+ */
+#define SND_EFW_RESPONSE_MAXIMUM_BYTES	0x200U
+
+extern unsigned int snd_efw_resp_buf_size;
+extern bool snd_efw_resp_buf_debug;
+
+struct snd_efw_phys_grp {
+	u8 type;	/* see enum snd_efw_grp_type */
+	u8 count;
+} __packed;
+
+struct snd_efw {
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct fw_unit *unit;
+	int card_index;
+
+	struct mutex mutex;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+
+	/* for transaction */
+	u32 seqnum;
+	bool resp_addr_changable;
+
+	/* for quirks */
+	bool is_af9;
+	bool is_fireworks3;
+	u32 firmware_version;
+
+	unsigned int midi_in_ports;
+	unsigned int midi_out_ports;
+
+	unsigned int supported_sampling_rate;
+	unsigned int pcm_capture_channels[SND_EFW_MULTIPLIER_MODES];
+	unsigned int pcm_playback_channels[SND_EFW_MULTIPLIER_MODES];
+
+	struct amdtp_stream tx_stream;
+	struct amdtp_stream rx_stream;
+	struct cmp_connection out_conn;
+	struct cmp_connection in_conn;
+	unsigned int substreams_counter;
+
+	/* hardware metering parameters */
+	unsigned int phys_out;
+	unsigned int phys_in;
+	unsigned int phys_out_grp_count;
+	unsigned int phys_in_grp_count;
+	struct snd_efw_phys_grp phys_out_grps[HWINFO_MAX_CAPS_GROUPS];
+	struct snd_efw_phys_grp phys_in_grps[HWINFO_MAX_CAPS_GROUPS];
+
+	/* for uapi */
+	int dev_lock_count;
+	bool dev_lock_changed;
+	wait_queue_head_t hwdep_wait;
+
+	/* response queue */
+	u8 *resp_buf;
+	u8 *pull_ptr;
+	u8 *push_ptr;
+
+	struct amdtp_domain domain;
+};
+
+int snd_efw_transaction_cmd(struct fw_unit *unit,
+			    const void *cmd, unsigned int size);
+int snd_efw_transaction_run(struct fw_unit *unit,
+			    const void *cmd, unsigned int cmd_size,
+			    void *resp, unsigned int resp_size);
+int snd_efw_transaction_register(void);
+void snd_efw_transaction_unregister(void);
+void snd_efw_transaction_bus_reset(struct fw_unit *unit);
+void snd_efw_transaction_add_instance(struct snd_efw *efw);
+void snd_efw_transaction_remove_instance(struct snd_efw *efw);
+
+struct snd_efw_hwinfo {
+	u32 flags;
+	u32 guid_hi;
+	u32 guid_lo;
+	u32 type;
+	u32 version;
+	char vendor_name[HWINFO_NAME_SIZE_BYTES];
+	char model_name[HWINFO_NAME_SIZE_BYTES];
+	u32 supported_clocks;
+	u32 amdtp_rx_pcm_channels;
+	u32 amdtp_tx_pcm_channels;
+	u32 phys_out;
+	u32 phys_in;
+	u32 phys_out_grp_count;
+	struct snd_efw_phys_grp phys_out_grps[HWINFO_MAX_CAPS_GROUPS];
+	u32 phys_in_grp_count;
+	struct snd_efw_phys_grp phys_in_grps[HWINFO_MAX_CAPS_GROUPS];
+	u32 midi_out_ports;
+	u32 midi_in_ports;
+	u32 max_sample_rate;
+	u32 min_sample_rate;
+	u32 dsp_version;
+	u32 arm_version;
+	u32 mixer_playback_channels;
+	u32 mixer_capture_channels;
+	u32 fpga_version;
+	u32 amdtp_rx_pcm_channels_2x;
+	u32 amdtp_tx_pcm_channels_2x;
+	u32 amdtp_rx_pcm_channels_4x;
+	u32 amdtp_tx_pcm_channels_4x;
+	u32 reserved[16];
+} __packed;
+enum snd_efw_grp_type {
+	SND_EFW_CH_TYPE_ANALOG			= 0,
+	SND_EFW_CH_TYPE_SPDIF			= 1,
+	SND_EFW_CH_TYPE_ADAT			= 2,
+	SND_EFW_CH_TYPE_SPDIF_OR_ADAT		= 3,
+	SND_EFW_CH_TYPE_ANALOG_MIRRORING	= 4,
+	SND_EFW_CH_TYPE_HEADPHONES		= 5,
+	SND_EFW_CH_TYPE_I2S			= 6,
+	SND_EFW_CH_TYPE_GUITAR			= 7,
+	SND_EFW_CH_TYPE_PIEZO_GUITAR		= 8,
+	SND_EFW_CH_TYPE_GUITAR_STRING		= 9,
+	SND_EFW_CH_TYPE_DUMMY
+};
+struct snd_efw_phys_meters {
+	u32 status;	/* guitar state/midi signal/clock input detect */
+	u32 reserved0;
+	u32 reserved1;
+	u32 reserved2;
+	u32 reserved3;
+	u32 out_meters;
+	u32 in_meters;
+	u32 reserved4;
+	u32 reserved5;
+	u32 values[];
+} __packed;
+enum snd_efw_clock_source {
+	SND_EFW_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL	= 0,
+	// Unused.
+	SND_EFW_CLOCK_SOURCE_WORDCLOCK	= 2,
+	SND_EFW_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF	= 3,
+	SND_EFW_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_1	= 4,
+	SND_EFW_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_2	= 5,
+	SND_EFW_CLOCK_SOURCE_CONTINUOUS	= 6	/* internal variable clock */
+};
+enum snd_efw_transport_mode {
+	SND_EFW_TRANSPORT_MODE_WINDOWS	= 0,
+	SND_EFW_TRANSPORT_MODE_IEC61883	= 1,
+};
+int snd_efw_command_set_resp_addr(struct snd_efw *efw,
+				  u16 addr_high, u32 addr_low);
+int snd_efw_command_set_tx_mode(struct snd_efw *efw,
+				enum snd_efw_transport_mode mode);
+int snd_efw_command_get_hwinfo(struct snd_efw *efw,
+			       struct snd_efw_hwinfo *hwinfo);
+int snd_efw_command_get_phys_meters(struct snd_efw *efw,
+				    struct snd_efw_phys_meters *meters,
+				    unsigned int len);
+int snd_efw_command_get_clock_source(struct snd_efw *efw,
+				     enum snd_efw_clock_source *source);
+int snd_efw_command_get_sampling_rate(struct snd_efw *efw, unsigned int *rate);
+int snd_efw_command_set_sampling_rate(struct snd_efw *efw, unsigned int rate);
+
+int snd_efw_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_efw *efw);
+int snd_efw_stream_reserve_duplex(struct snd_efw *efw, unsigned int rate,
+				  unsigned int frames_per_period,
+				  unsigned int frames_per_buffer);
+int snd_efw_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_efw *efw);
+void snd_efw_stream_stop_duplex(struct snd_efw *efw);
+void snd_efw_stream_update_duplex(struct snd_efw *efw);
+void snd_efw_stream_destroy_duplex(struct snd_efw *efw);
+void snd_efw_stream_lock_changed(struct snd_efw *efw);
+int snd_efw_stream_lock_try(struct snd_efw *efw);
+void snd_efw_stream_lock_release(struct snd_efw *efw);
+
+void snd_efw_proc_init(struct snd_efw *efw);
+
+int snd_efw_create_midi_devices(struct snd_efw *efw);
+
+int snd_efw_create_pcm_devices(struct snd_efw *efw);
+int snd_efw_get_multiplier_mode(unsigned int sampling_rate, unsigned int *mode);
+
+int snd_efw_create_hwdep_device(struct snd_efw *efw);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_command.c b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_command.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7e255fc2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_command.c
@@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * fireworks_command.c - a part of driver for Fireworks based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "./fireworks.h"
+
+/*
+ * This driver uses transaction version 1 or later to use extended hardware
+ * information. Then too old devices are not available.
+ *
+ * Each commands are not required to have continuous sequence numbers. This
+ * number is just used to match command and response.
+ *
+ * This module support a part of commands. Please see FFADO if you want to see
+ * whole commands. But there are some commands which FFADO don't implement.
+ *
+ * Fireworks also supports AV/C general commands and AV/C Stream Format
+ * Information commands. But this module don't use them.
+ */
+
+#define KERNEL_SEQNUM_MIN	(SND_EFW_TRANSACTION_USER_SEQNUM_MAX + 2)
+#define KERNEL_SEQNUM_MAX	((u32)~0)
+
+/* for clock source and sampling rate */
+struct efc_clock {
+	u32 source;
+	u32 sampling_rate;
+	u32 index;
+};
+
+/* command categories */
+enum efc_category {
+	EFC_CAT_HWINFO		= 0,
+	EFC_CAT_TRANSPORT	= 2,
+	EFC_CAT_HWCTL		= 3,
+};
+
+/* hardware info category commands */
+enum efc_cmd_hwinfo {
+	EFC_CMD_HWINFO_GET_CAPS		= 0,
+	EFC_CMD_HWINFO_GET_POLLED	= 1,
+	EFC_CMD_HWINFO_SET_RESP_ADDR	= 2
+};
+
+enum efc_cmd_transport {
+	EFC_CMD_TRANSPORT_SET_TX_MODE	= 0
+};
+
+/* hardware control category commands */
+enum efc_cmd_hwctl {
+	EFC_CMD_HWCTL_SET_CLOCK		= 0,
+	EFC_CMD_HWCTL_GET_CLOCK		= 1,
+	EFC_CMD_HWCTL_IDENTIFY		= 5
+};
+
+/* return values in response */
+enum efr_status {
+	EFR_STATUS_OK			= 0,
+	EFR_STATUS_BAD			= 1,
+	EFR_STATUS_BAD_COMMAND		= 2,
+	EFR_STATUS_COMM_ERR		= 3,
+	EFR_STATUS_BAD_QUAD_COUNT	= 4,
+	EFR_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED		= 5,
+	EFR_STATUS_1394_TIMEOUT		= 6,
+	EFR_STATUS_DSP_TIMEOUT		= 7,
+	EFR_STATUS_BAD_RATE		= 8,
+	EFR_STATUS_BAD_CLOCK		= 9,
+	EFR_STATUS_BAD_CHANNEL		= 10,
+	EFR_STATUS_BAD_PAN		= 11,
+	EFR_STATUS_FLASH_BUSY		= 12,
+	EFR_STATUS_BAD_MIRROR		= 13,
+	EFR_STATUS_BAD_LED		= 14,
+	EFR_STATUS_BAD_PARAMETER	= 15,
+	EFR_STATUS_INCOMPLETE		= 0x80000000
+};
+
+static const char *const efr_status_names[] = {
+	[EFR_STATUS_OK]			= "OK",
+	[EFR_STATUS_BAD]		= "bad",
+	[EFR_STATUS_BAD_COMMAND]	= "bad command",
+	[EFR_STATUS_COMM_ERR]		= "comm err",
+	[EFR_STATUS_BAD_QUAD_COUNT]	= "bad quad count",
+	[EFR_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED]	= "unsupported",
+	[EFR_STATUS_1394_TIMEOUT]	= "1394 timeout",
+	[EFR_STATUS_DSP_TIMEOUT]	= "DSP timeout",
+	[EFR_STATUS_BAD_RATE]		= "bad rate",
+	[EFR_STATUS_BAD_CLOCK]		= "bad clock",
+	[EFR_STATUS_BAD_CHANNEL]	= "bad channel",
+	[EFR_STATUS_BAD_PAN]		= "bad pan",
+	[EFR_STATUS_FLASH_BUSY]		= "flash busy",
+	[EFR_STATUS_BAD_MIRROR]		= "bad mirror",
+	[EFR_STATUS_BAD_LED]		= "bad LED",
+	[EFR_STATUS_BAD_PARAMETER]	= "bad parameter",
+	[EFR_STATUS_BAD_PARAMETER + 1]	= "incomplete"
+};
+
+static int
+efw_transaction(struct snd_efw *efw, unsigned int category,
+		unsigned int command,
+		const __be32 *params, unsigned int param_bytes,
+		const __be32 *resp, unsigned int resp_bytes)
+{
+	struct snd_efw_transaction *header;
+	__be32 *buf;
+	u32 seqnum;
+	unsigned int buf_bytes, cmd_bytes;
+	int err;
+
+	/* calculate buffer size*/
+	buf_bytes = sizeof(struct snd_efw_transaction) +
+		    max(param_bytes, resp_bytes);
+
+	/* keep buffer */
+	buf = kzalloc(buf_bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* to keep consistency of sequence number */
+	spin_lock(&efw->lock);
+	if ((efw->seqnum < KERNEL_SEQNUM_MIN) ||
+	    (efw->seqnum >= KERNEL_SEQNUM_MAX - 2))
+		efw->seqnum = KERNEL_SEQNUM_MIN;
+	else
+		efw->seqnum += 2;
+	seqnum = efw->seqnum;
+	spin_unlock(&efw->lock);
+
+	/* fill transaction header fields */
+	cmd_bytes = sizeof(struct snd_efw_transaction) + param_bytes;
+	header = (struct snd_efw_transaction *)buf;
+	header->length	 = cpu_to_be32(cmd_bytes / sizeof(__be32));
+	header->version	 = cpu_to_be32(1);
+	header->seqnum	 = cpu_to_be32(seqnum);
+	header->category = cpu_to_be32(category);
+	header->command	 = cpu_to_be32(command);
+	header->status	 = 0;
+
+	/* fill transaction command parameters */
+	memcpy(header->params, params, param_bytes);
+
+	err = snd_efw_transaction_run(efw->unit, buf, cmd_bytes,
+				      buf, buf_bytes);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* check transaction header fields */
+	if ((be32_to_cpu(header->version) < 1) ||
+	    (be32_to_cpu(header->category) != category) ||
+	    (be32_to_cpu(header->command) != command) ||
+	    (be32_to_cpu(header->status) != EFR_STATUS_OK)) {
+		dev_err(&efw->unit->device, "EFW command failed [%u/%u]: %s\n",
+			be32_to_cpu(header->category),
+			be32_to_cpu(header->command),
+			efr_status_names[be32_to_cpu(header->status)]);
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	if (resp == NULL)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* fill transaction response parameters */
+	memset((void *)resp, 0, resp_bytes);
+	resp_bytes = min_t(unsigned int, resp_bytes,
+			   be32_to_cpu(header->length) * sizeof(__be32) -
+				sizeof(struct snd_efw_transaction));
+	memcpy((void *)resp, &buf[6], resp_bytes);
+end:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The address in host system for transaction response is changable when the
+ * device supports. struct hwinfo.flags includes its flag. The default is
+ * MEMORY_SPACE_EFW_RESPONSE.
+ */
+int snd_efw_command_set_resp_addr(struct snd_efw *efw,
+				  u16 addr_high, u32 addr_low)
+{
+	__be32 addr[2];
+
+	addr[0] = cpu_to_be32(addr_high);
+	addr[1] = cpu_to_be32(addr_low);
+
+	if (!efw->resp_addr_changable)
+		return -ENOSYS;
+
+	return efw_transaction(efw, EFC_CAT_HWCTL,
+			       EFC_CMD_HWINFO_SET_RESP_ADDR,
+			       addr, sizeof(addr), NULL, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is for timestamp processing. In Windows mode, all 32bit fields of second
+ * CIP header in AMDTP transmit packet is used for 'presentation timestamp'. In
+ * 'no data' packet the value of this field is 0x90ffffff.
+ */
+int snd_efw_command_set_tx_mode(struct snd_efw *efw,
+				enum snd_efw_transport_mode mode)
+{
+	__be32 param = cpu_to_be32(mode);
+	return efw_transaction(efw, EFC_CAT_TRANSPORT,
+			       EFC_CMD_TRANSPORT_SET_TX_MODE,
+			       &param, sizeof(param), NULL, 0);
+}
+
+int snd_efw_command_get_hwinfo(struct snd_efw *efw,
+			       struct snd_efw_hwinfo *hwinfo)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err  = efw_transaction(efw, EFC_CAT_HWINFO,
+			       EFC_CMD_HWINFO_GET_CAPS,
+			       NULL, 0, (__be32 *)hwinfo, sizeof(*hwinfo));
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->flags);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->guid_hi);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->guid_lo);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->type);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->version);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->supported_clocks);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->amdtp_rx_pcm_channels);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->amdtp_tx_pcm_channels);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->phys_out);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->phys_in);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->phys_out_grp_count);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->phys_in_grp_count);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->midi_out_ports);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->midi_in_ports);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->max_sample_rate);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->min_sample_rate);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->dsp_version);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->arm_version);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->mixer_playback_channels);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->mixer_capture_channels);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->fpga_version);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->amdtp_rx_pcm_channels_2x);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->amdtp_tx_pcm_channels_2x);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->amdtp_rx_pcm_channels_4x);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->amdtp_tx_pcm_channels_4x);
+
+	/* ensure terminated */
+	hwinfo->vendor_name[HWINFO_NAME_SIZE_BYTES - 1] = '\0';
+	hwinfo->model_name[HWINFO_NAME_SIZE_BYTES  - 1] = '\0';
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+int snd_efw_command_get_phys_meters(struct snd_efw *efw,
+				    struct snd_efw_phys_meters *meters,
+				    unsigned int len)
+{
+	u32 *buf = (u32 *)meters;
+	unsigned int i;
+	int err;
+
+	err = efw_transaction(efw, EFC_CAT_HWINFO,
+			      EFC_CMD_HWINFO_GET_POLLED,
+			      NULL, 0, (__be32 *)meters, len);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		for (i = 0; i < len / sizeof(u32); i++)
+			be32_to_cpus(&buf[i]);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int
+command_get_clock(struct snd_efw *efw, struct efc_clock *clock)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = efw_transaction(efw, EFC_CAT_HWCTL,
+			      EFC_CMD_HWCTL_GET_CLOCK,
+			      NULL, 0,
+			      (__be32 *)clock, sizeof(struct efc_clock));
+	if (err >= 0) {
+		be32_to_cpus(&clock->source);
+		be32_to_cpus(&clock->sampling_rate);
+		be32_to_cpus(&clock->index);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* give UINT_MAX if set nothing */
+static int
+command_set_clock(struct snd_efw *efw,
+		  unsigned int source, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	struct efc_clock clock = {0};
+	int err;
+
+	/* check arguments */
+	if ((source == UINT_MAX) && (rate == UINT_MAX)) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	/* get current status */
+	err = command_get_clock(efw, &clock);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* no need */
+	if ((clock.source == source) && (clock.sampling_rate == rate))
+		goto end;
+
+	/* set params */
+	if ((source != UINT_MAX) && (clock.source != source))
+		clock.source = source;
+	if ((rate != UINT_MAX) && (clock.sampling_rate != rate))
+		clock.sampling_rate = rate;
+	clock.index = 0;
+
+	cpu_to_be32s(&clock.source);
+	cpu_to_be32s(&clock.sampling_rate);
+	cpu_to_be32s(&clock.index);
+
+	err = efw_transaction(efw, EFC_CAT_HWCTL,
+			      EFC_CMD_HWCTL_SET_CLOCK,
+			      (__be32 *)&clock, sizeof(struct efc_clock),
+			      NULL, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/*
+	 * With firmware version 5.8, just after changing clock state, these
+	 * parameters are not immediately retrieved by get command. In my
+	 * trial, there needs to be 100msec to get changed parameters.
+	 */
+	msleep(150);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+int snd_efw_command_get_clock_source(struct snd_efw *efw,
+				     enum snd_efw_clock_source *source)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct efc_clock clock = {0};
+
+	err = command_get_clock(efw, &clock);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		*source = clock.source;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int snd_efw_command_get_sampling_rate(struct snd_efw *efw, unsigned int *rate)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct efc_clock clock = {0};
+
+	err = command_get_clock(efw, &clock);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		*rate = clock.sampling_rate;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int snd_efw_command_set_sampling_rate(struct snd_efw *efw, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	return command_set_clock(efw, UINT_MAX, rate);
+}
+
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_hwdep.c b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_hwdep.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3a5391427
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_hwdep.c
@@ -0,0 +1,330 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * fireworks_hwdep.c - a part of driver for Fireworks based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This codes have five functionalities.
+ *
+ * 1.get information about firewire node
+ * 2.get notification about starting/stopping stream
+ * 3.lock/unlock streaming
+ * 4.transmit command of EFW transaction
+ * 5.receive response of EFW transaction
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "fireworks.h"
+
+static long
+hwdep_read_resp_buf(struct snd_efw *efw, char __user *buf, long remained,
+		    loff_t *offset)
+{
+	unsigned int length, till_end, type;
+	struct snd_efw_transaction *t;
+	u8 *pull_ptr;
+	long count = 0;
+
+	if (remained < sizeof(type) + sizeof(struct snd_efw_transaction))
+		return -ENOSPC;
+
+	/* data type is SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_EFW_RESPONSE */
+	type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_EFW_RESPONSE;
+	if (copy_to_user(buf, &type, sizeof(type)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	count += sizeof(type);
+	remained -= sizeof(type);
+	buf += sizeof(type);
+
+	/* write into buffer as many responses as possible */
+	spin_lock_irq(&efw->lock);
+
+	/*
+	 * When another task reaches here during this task's access to user
+	 * space, it picks up current position in buffer and can read the same
+	 * series of responses.
+	 */
+	pull_ptr = efw->pull_ptr;
+
+	while (efw->push_ptr != pull_ptr) {
+		t = (struct snd_efw_transaction *)(pull_ptr);
+		length = be32_to_cpu(t->length) * sizeof(__be32);
+
+		/* confirm enough space for this response */
+		if (remained < length)
+			break;
+
+		/* copy from ring buffer to user buffer */
+		while (length > 0) {
+			till_end = snd_efw_resp_buf_size -
+				(unsigned int)(pull_ptr - efw->resp_buf);
+			till_end = min_t(unsigned int, length, till_end);
+
+			spin_unlock_irq(&efw->lock);
+
+			if (copy_to_user(buf, pull_ptr, till_end))
+				return -EFAULT;
+
+			spin_lock_irq(&efw->lock);
+
+			pull_ptr += till_end;
+			if (pull_ptr >= efw->resp_buf + snd_efw_resp_buf_size)
+				pull_ptr -= snd_efw_resp_buf_size;
+
+			length -= till_end;
+			buf += till_end;
+			count += till_end;
+			remained -= till_end;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * All of tasks can read from the buffer nearly simultaneously, but the
+	 * last position for each task is different depending on the length of
+	 * given buffer. Here, for simplicity, a position of buffer is set by
+	 * the latest task. It's better for a listening application to allow one
+	 * thread to read from the buffer. Unless, each task can read different
+	 * sequence of responses depending on variation of buffer length.
+	 */
+	efw->pull_ptr = pull_ptr;
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&efw->lock);
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static long
+hwdep_read_locked(struct snd_efw *efw, char __user *buf, long count,
+		  loff_t *offset)
+{
+	union snd_firewire_event event = {
+		.lock_status.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_LOCK_STATUS,
+	};
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&efw->lock);
+
+	event.lock_status.status = (efw->dev_lock_count > 0);
+	efw->dev_lock_changed = false;
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&efw->lock);
+
+	count = min_t(long, count, sizeof(event.lock_status));
+
+	if (copy_to_user(buf, &event, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static long
+hwdep_read(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, char __user *buf, long count,
+	   loff_t *offset)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = hwdep->private_data;
+	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+	bool dev_lock_changed;
+	bool queued;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&efw->lock);
+
+	dev_lock_changed = efw->dev_lock_changed;
+	queued = efw->push_ptr != efw->pull_ptr;
+
+	while (!dev_lock_changed && !queued) {
+		prepare_to_wait(&efw->hwdep_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&efw->lock);
+		schedule();
+		finish_wait(&efw->hwdep_wait, &wait);
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+		spin_lock_irq(&efw->lock);
+		dev_lock_changed = efw->dev_lock_changed;
+		queued = efw->push_ptr != efw->pull_ptr;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&efw->lock);
+
+	if (dev_lock_changed)
+		count = hwdep_read_locked(efw, buf, count, offset);
+	else if (queued)
+		count = hwdep_read_resp_buf(efw, buf, count, offset);
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static long
+hwdep_write(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, const char __user *data, long count,
+	    loff_t *offset)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = hwdep->private_data;
+	u32 seqnum;
+	u8 *buf;
+
+	if (count < sizeof(struct snd_efw_transaction) ||
+	    SND_EFW_RESPONSE_MAXIMUM_BYTES < count)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	buf = memdup_user(data, count);
+	if (IS_ERR(buf))
+		return PTR_ERR(buf);
+
+	/* check seqnum is not for kernel-land */
+	seqnum = be32_to_cpu(((struct snd_efw_transaction *)buf)->seqnum);
+	if (seqnum > SND_EFW_TRANSACTION_USER_SEQNUM_MAX) {
+		count = -EINVAL;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	if (snd_efw_transaction_cmd(efw->unit, buf, count) < 0)
+		count = -EIO;
+end:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return count;
+}
+
+static __poll_t
+hwdep_poll(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = hwdep->private_data;
+	__poll_t events;
+
+	poll_wait(file, &efw->hwdep_wait, wait);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&efw->lock);
+	if (efw->dev_lock_changed || efw->pull_ptr != efw->push_ptr)
+		events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
+	else
+		events = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&efw->lock);
+
+	return events | EPOLLOUT;
+}
+
+static int
+hwdep_get_info(struct snd_efw *efw, void __user *arg)
+{
+	struct fw_device *dev = fw_parent_device(efw->unit);
+	struct snd_firewire_get_info info;
+
+	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+	info.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TYPE_FIREWORKS;
+	info.card = dev->card->index;
+	*(__be32 *)&info.guid[0] = cpu_to_be32(dev->config_rom[3]);
+	*(__be32 *)&info.guid[4] = cpu_to_be32(dev->config_rom[4]);
+	strscpy(info.device_name, dev_name(&dev->device),
+		sizeof(info.device_name));
+
+	if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+hwdep_lock(struct snd_efw *efw)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&efw->lock);
+
+	if (efw->dev_lock_count == 0) {
+		efw->dev_lock_count = -1;
+		err = 0;
+	} else {
+		err = -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&efw->lock);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int
+hwdep_unlock(struct snd_efw *efw)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&efw->lock);
+
+	if (efw->dev_lock_count == -1) {
+		efw->dev_lock_count = 0;
+		err = 0;
+	} else {
+		err = -EBADFD;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&efw->lock);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int
+hwdep_release(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = hwdep->private_data;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&efw->lock);
+	if (efw->dev_lock_count == -1)
+		efw->dev_lock_count = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&efw->lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+hwdep_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+	    unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = hwdep->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_GET_INFO:
+		return hwdep_get_info(efw, (void __user *)arg);
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_LOCK:
+		return hwdep_lock(efw);
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_UNLOCK:
+		return hwdep_unlock(efw);
+	default:
+		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+static int
+hwdep_compat_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+		   unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	return hwdep_ioctl(hwdep, file, cmd,
+			   (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
+}
+#else
+#define hwdep_compat_ioctl NULL
+#endif
+
+int snd_efw_create_hwdep_device(struct snd_efw *efw)
+{
+	static const struct snd_hwdep_ops ops = {
+		.read		= hwdep_read,
+		.write		= hwdep_write,
+		.release	= hwdep_release,
+		.poll		= hwdep_poll,
+		.ioctl		= hwdep_ioctl,
+		.ioctl_compat	= hwdep_compat_ioctl,
+	};
+	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_hwdep_new(efw->card, "Fireworks", 0, &hwdep);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+	strcpy(hwdep->name, "Fireworks");
+	hwdep->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_FW_FIREWORKS;
+	hwdep->ops = ops;
+	hwdep->private_data = efw;
+	hwdep->exclusive = true;
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_midi.c b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_midi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..84621e356
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_midi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * fireworks_midi.c - a part of driver for Fireworks based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Clemens Ladisch
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+#include "fireworks.h"
+
+static int midi_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_efw_stream_lock_try(efw);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	mutex_lock(&efw->mutex);
+	err = snd_efw_stream_reserve_duplex(efw, 0, 0, 0);
+	if (err >= 0) {
+		++efw->substreams_counter;
+		err = snd_efw_stream_start_duplex(efw);
+		if (err < 0)
+			--efw->substreams_counter;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&efw->mutex);
+	if (err < 0)
+		snd_efw_stream_lock_release(efw);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int midi_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	mutex_lock(&efw->mutex);
+	--efw->substreams_counter;
+	snd_efw_stream_stop_duplex(efw);
+	mutex_unlock(&efw->mutex);
+
+	snd_efw_stream_lock_release(efw);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void midi_capture_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substrm, int up)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = substrm->rmidi->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&efw->lock, flags);
+
+	if (up)
+		amdtp_am824_midi_trigger(&efw->tx_stream,
+					  substrm->number, substrm);
+	else
+		amdtp_am824_midi_trigger(&efw->tx_stream,
+					  substrm->number, NULL);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&efw->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void midi_playback_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substrm, int up)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = substrm->rmidi->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&efw->lock, flags);
+
+	if (up)
+		amdtp_am824_midi_trigger(&efw->rx_stream,
+					 substrm->number, substrm);
+	else
+		amdtp_am824_midi_trigger(&efw->rx_stream,
+					 substrm->number, NULL);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&efw->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void set_midi_substream_names(struct snd_efw *efw,
+				     struct snd_rawmidi_str *str)
+{
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *subs;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(subs, &str->substreams, list) {
+		snprintf(subs->name, sizeof(subs->name),
+			 "%s MIDI %d", efw->card->shortname, subs->number + 1);
+	}
+}
+
+int snd_efw_create_midi_devices(struct snd_efw *efw)
+{
+	static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops capture_ops = {
+		.open		= midi_open,
+		.close		= midi_close,
+		.trigger	= midi_capture_trigger,
+	};
+	static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops playback_ops = {
+		.open		= midi_open,
+		.close		= midi_close,
+		.trigger	= midi_playback_trigger,
+	};
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_str *str;
+	int err;
+
+	/* create midi ports */
+	err = snd_rawmidi_new(efw->card, efw->card->driver, 0,
+			      efw->midi_out_ports, efw->midi_in_ports,
+			      &rmidi);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	snprintf(rmidi->name, sizeof(rmidi->name),
+		 "%s MIDI", efw->card->shortname);
+	rmidi->private_data = efw;
+
+	if (efw->midi_in_ports > 0) {
+		rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT;
+
+		snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
+				    &capture_ops);
+
+		str = &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT];
+
+		set_midi_substream_names(efw, str);
+	}
+
+	if (efw->midi_out_ports > 0) {
+		rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT;
+
+		snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
+				    &playback_ops);
+
+		str = &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT];
+
+		set_midi_substream_names(efw, str);
+	}
+
+	if ((efw->midi_out_ports > 0) && (efw->midi_in_ports > 0))
+		rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_pcm.c b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_pcm.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c3c21860b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_pcm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,407 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * fireworks_pcm.c - a part of driver for Fireworks based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Clemens Ladisch
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+#include "./fireworks.h"
+
+/*
+ * NOTE:
+ * Fireworks changes its AMDTP channels for PCM data according to its sampling
+ * rate. There are three modes. Here _XX is either _rx or _tx.
+ *  0:  32.0- 48.0 kHz then snd_efw_hwinfo.amdtp_XX_pcm_channels applied
+ *  1:  88.2- 96.0 kHz then snd_efw_hwinfo.amdtp_XX_pcm_channels_2x applied
+ *  2: 176.4-192.0 kHz then snd_efw_hwinfo.amdtp_XX_pcm_channels_4x applied
+ *
+ * The number of PCM channels for analog input and output are always fixed but
+ * the number of PCM channels for digital input and output are differed.
+ *
+ * Additionally, according to "AudioFire Owner's Manual Version 2.2", in some
+ * model, the number of PCM channels for digital input has more restriction
+ * depending on which digital interface is selected.
+ *  - S/PDIF coaxial and optical	: use input 1-2
+ *  - ADAT optical at 32.0-48.0 kHz	: use input 1-8
+ *  - ADAT optical at 88.2-96.0 kHz	: use input 1-4 (S/MUX format)
+ *
+ * The data in AMDTP channels for blank PCM channels are zero.
+ */
+static const unsigned int freq_table[] = {
+	/* multiplier mode 0 */
+	[0] = 32000,
+	[1] = 44100,
+	[2] = 48000,
+	/* multiplier mode 1 */
+	[3] = 88200,
+	[4] = 96000,
+	/* multiplier mode 2 */
+	[5] = 176400,
+	[6] = 192000,
+};
+
+static inline unsigned int
+get_multiplier_mode_with_index(unsigned int index)
+{
+	return ((int)index - 1) / 2;
+}
+
+int snd_efw_get_multiplier_mode(unsigned int sampling_rate, unsigned int *mode)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(freq_table); i++) {
+		if (freq_table[i] == sampling_rate) {
+			*mode = get_multiplier_mode_with_index(i);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int
+hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	unsigned int *pcm_channels = rule->private;
+	struct snd_interval *r =
+		hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	const struct snd_interval *c =
+		hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	struct snd_interval t = {
+		.min = UINT_MAX, .max = 0, .integer = 1
+	};
+	unsigned int i, mode;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(freq_table); i++) {
+		mode = get_multiplier_mode_with_index(i);
+		if (!snd_interval_test(c, pcm_channels[mode]))
+			continue;
+
+		t.min = min(t.min, freq_table[i]);
+		t.max = max(t.max, freq_table[i]);
+	}
+
+	return snd_interval_refine(r, &t);
+}
+
+static int
+hw_rule_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	unsigned int *pcm_channels = rule->private;
+	struct snd_interval *c =
+		hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	const struct snd_interval *r =
+		hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	struct snd_interval t = {
+		.min = UINT_MAX, .max = 0, .integer = 1
+	};
+	unsigned int i, mode;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(freq_table); i++) {
+		mode = get_multiplier_mode_with_index(i);
+		if (!snd_interval_test(r, freq_table[i]))
+			continue;
+
+		t.min = min(t.min, pcm_channels[mode]);
+		t.max = max(t.max, pcm_channels[mode]);
+	}
+
+	return snd_interval_refine(c, &t);
+}
+
+static void
+limit_channels(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw, unsigned int *pcm_channels)
+{
+	unsigned int i, mode;
+
+	hw->channels_min = UINT_MAX;
+	hw->channels_max = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(freq_table); i++) {
+		mode = get_multiplier_mode_with_index(i);
+		if (pcm_channels[mode] == 0)
+			continue;
+
+		hw->channels_min = min(hw->channels_min, pcm_channels[mode]);
+		hw->channels_max = max(hw->channels_max, pcm_channels[mode]);
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+pcm_init_hw_params(struct snd_efw *efw,
+		   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct amdtp_stream *s;
+	unsigned int *pcm_channels;
+	int err;
+
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
+		runtime->hw.formats = AM824_IN_PCM_FORMAT_BITS;
+		s = &efw->tx_stream;
+		pcm_channels = efw->pcm_capture_channels;
+	} else {
+		runtime->hw.formats = AM824_OUT_PCM_FORMAT_BITS;
+		s = &efw->rx_stream;
+		pcm_channels = efw->pcm_playback_channels;
+	}
+
+	/* limit rates */
+	runtime->hw.rates = efw->supported_sampling_rate;
+	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
+
+	limit_channels(&runtime->hw, pcm_channels);
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+				  hw_rule_channels, pcm_channels,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+				  hw_rule_rate, pcm_channels,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	err = amdtp_am824_add_pcm_hw_constraints(s, runtime);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = substream->private_data;
+	struct amdtp_domain *d = &efw->domain;
+	enum snd_efw_clock_source clock_source;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_efw_stream_lock_try(efw);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = pcm_init_hw_params(efw, substream);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_locked;
+
+	err = snd_efw_command_get_clock_source(efw, &clock_source);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_locked;
+
+	mutex_lock(&efw->mutex);
+
+	// When source of clock is not internal or any stream is reserved for
+	// transmission of PCM frames, the available sampling rate is limited
+	// at current one.
+	if ((clock_source != SND_EFW_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL) ||
+	    (efw->substreams_counter > 0 && d->events_per_period > 0)) {
+		unsigned int frames_per_period = d->events_per_period;
+		unsigned int frames_per_buffer = d->events_per_buffer;
+		unsigned int sampling_rate;
+
+		err = snd_efw_command_get_sampling_rate(efw, &sampling_rate);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			mutex_unlock(&efw->mutex);
+			goto err_locked;
+		}
+		substream->runtime->hw.rate_min = sampling_rate;
+		substream->runtime->hw.rate_max = sampling_rate;
+
+		if (frames_per_period > 0) {
+			err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime,
+					SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
+					frames_per_period, frames_per_period);
+			if (err < 0) {
+				mutex_unlock(&efw->mutex);
+				goto err_locked;
+			}
+
+			err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime,
+					SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
+					frames_per_buffer, frames_per_buffer);
+			if (err < 0) {
+				mutex_unlock(&efw->mutex);
+				goto err_locked;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&efw->mutex);
+
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+
+	return 0;
+err_locked:
+	snd_efw_stream_lock_release(efw);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = substream->private_data;
+	snd_efw_stream_lock_release(efw);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = substream->private_data;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (substream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
+		unsigned int rate = params_rate(hw_params);
+		unsigned int frames_per_period = params_period_size(hw_params);
+		unsigned int frames_per_buffer = params_buffer_size(hw_params);
+
+		mutex_lock(&efw->mutex);
+		err = snd_efw_stream_reserve_duplex(efw, rate,
+					frames_per_period, frames_per_buffer);
+		if (err >= 0)
+			++efw->substreams_counter;
+		mutex_unlock(&efw->mutex);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = substream->private_data;
+
+	mutex_lock(&efw->mutex);
+
+	if (substream->runtime->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+		--efw->substreams_counter;
+
+	snd_efw_stream_stop_duplex(efw);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&efw->mutex);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcm_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = substream->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_efw_stream_start_duplex(efw);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(&efw->tx_stream);
+
+	return err;
+}
+static int pcm_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = substream->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_efw_stream_start_duplex(efw);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(&efw->rx_stream);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = substream->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&efw->tx_stream, substream);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&efw->tx_stream, NULL);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+static int pcm_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = substream->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&efw->rx_stream, substream);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&efw->rx_stream, NULL);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t pcm_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *sbstrm)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = sbstrm->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_pointer(&efw->domain, &efw->tx_stream);
+}
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t pcm_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *sbstrm)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = sbstrm->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_pointer(&efw->domain, &efw->rx_stream);
+}
+
+static int pcm_capture_ack(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = substream->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_ack(&efw->domain, &efw->tx_stream);
+}
+
+static int pcm_playback_ack(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = substream->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_ack(&efw->domain, &efw->rx_stream);
+}
+
+int snd_efw_create_pcm_devices(struct snd_efw *efw)
+{
+	static const struct snd_pcm_ops capture_ops = {
+		.open		= pcm_open,
+		.close		= pcm_close,
+		.hw_params	= pcm_hw_params,
+		.hw_free	= pcm_hw_free,
+		.prepare	= pcm_capture_prepare,
+		.trigger	= pcm_capture_trigger,
+		.pointer	= pcm_capture_pointer,
+		.ack		= pcm_capture_ack,
+	};
+	static const struct snd_pcm_ops playback_ops = {
+		.open		= pcm_open,
+		.close		= pcm_close,
+		.hw_params	= pcm_hw_params,
+		.hw_free	= pcm_hw_free,
+		.prepare	= pcm_playback_prepare,
+		.trigger	= pcm_playback_trigger,
+		.pointer	= pcm_playback_pointer,
+		.ack		= pcm_playback_ack,
+	};
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_new(efw->card, efw->card->driver, 0, 1, 1, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	pcm->private_data = efw;
+	snprintf(pcm->name, sizeof(pcm->name), "%s PCM", efw->card->shortname);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &playback_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &capture_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC, NULL, 0, 0);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_proc.c b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_proc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..12288567b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_proc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * fireworks_proc.c - a part of driver for Fireworks based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Clemens Ladisch
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "./fireworks.h"
+
+static inline const char*
+get_phys_name(struct snd_efw_phys_grp *grp, bool input)
+{
+	static const char *const ch_type[] = {
+		"Analog", "S/PDIF", "ADAT", "S/PDIF or ADAT", "Mirroring",
+		"Headphones", "I2S", "Guitar", "Pirzo Guitar", "Guitar String",
+	};
+
+	if (grp->type < ARRAY_SIZE(ch_type))
+		return ch_type[grp->type];
+	else if (input)
+		return "Input";
+	else
+		return "Output";
+}
+
+static void
+proc_read_hwinfo(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = entry->private_data;
+	unsigned short i;
+	struct snd_efw_hwinfo *hwinfo;
+
+	hwinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(struct snd_efw_hwinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (hwinfo == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	if (snd_efw_command_get_hwinfo(efw, hwinfo) < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "guid_hi: 0x%X\n", hwinfo->guid_hi);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "guid_lo: 0x%X\n", hwinfo->guid_lo);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "type: 0x%X\n", hwinfo->type);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "version: 0x%X\n", hwinfo->version);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "vendor_name: %s\n", hwinfo->vendor_name);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "model_name: %s\n", hwinfo->model_name);
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "dsp_version: 0x%X\n", hwinfo->dsp_version);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "arm_version: 0x%X\n", hwinfo->arm_version);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "fpga_version: 0x%X\n", hwinfo->fpga_version);
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "flags: 0x%X\n", hwinfo->flags);
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "max_sample_rate: 0x%X\n", hwinfo->max_sample_rate);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "min_sample_rate: 0x%X\n", hwinfo->min_sample_rate);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "supported_clock: 0x%X\n",
+		    hwinfo->supported_clocks);
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "phys out: 0x%X\n", hwinfo->phys_out);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "phys in: 0x%X\n", hwinfo->phys_in);
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "phys in grps: 0x%X\n",
+		    hwinfo->phys_in_grp_count);
+	for (i = 0; i < hwinfo->phys_in_grp_count; i++) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer,
+			    "phys in grp[%d]: type 0x%X, count 0x%X\n",
+			    i, hwinfo->phys_out_grps[i].type,
+			    hwinfo->phys_out_grps[i].count);
+	}
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "phys out grps: 0x%X\n",
+		    hwinfo->phys_out_grp_count);
+	for (i = 0; i < hwinfo->phys_out_grp_count; i++) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer,
+			    "phys out grps[%d]: type 0x%X, count 0x%X\n",
+			    i, hwinfo->phys_out_grps[i].type,
+			    hwinfo->phys_out_grps[i].count);
+	}
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "amdtp rx pcm channels 1x: 0x%X\n",
+		    hwinfo->amdtp_rx_pcm_channels);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "amdtp tx pcm channels 1x: 0x%X\n",
+		    hwinfo->amdtp_tx_pcm_channels);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "amdtp rx pcm channels 2x: 0x%X\n",
+		    hwinfo->amdtp_rx_pcm_channels_2x);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "amdtp tx pcm channels 2x: 0x%X\n",
+		    hwinfo->amdtp_tx_pcm_channels_2x);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "amdtp rx pcm channels 4x: 0x%X\n",
+		    hwinfo->amdtp_rx_pcm_channels_4x);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "amdtp tx pcm channels 4x: 0x%X\n",
+		    hwinfo->amdtp_tx_pcm_channels_4x);
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "midi out ports: 0x%X\n", hwinfo->midi_out_ports);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "midi in ports: 0x%X\n", hwinfo->midi_in_ports);
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "mixer playback channels: 0x%X\n",
+		    hwinfo->mixer_playback_channels);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "mixer capture channels: 0x%X\n",
+		    hwinfo->mixer_capture_channels);
+end:
+	kfree(hwinfo);
+}
+
+static void
+proc_read_clock(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = entry->private_data;
+	enum snd_efw_clock_source clock_source;
+	unsigned int sampling_rate;
+
+	if (snd_efw_command_get_clock_source(efw, &clock_source) < 0)
+		return;
+
+	if (snd_efw_command_get_sampling_rate(efw, &sampling_rate) < 0)
+		return;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Clock Source: %d\n", clock_source);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Sampling Rate: %d\n", sampling_rate);
+}
+
+/*
+ * NOTE:
+ *  dB = 20 * log10(linear / 0x01000000)
+ *  -144.0 dB when linear is 0
+ */
+static void
+proc_read_phys_meters(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+		      struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_efw_phys_meters *meters;
+	unsigned int g, c, m, max, size;
+	const char *name;
+	u32 *linear;
+	int err;
+
+	size = sizeof(struct snd_efw_phys_meters) +
+	       (efw->phys_in + efw->phys_out) * sizeof(u32);
+	meters = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (meters == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	err = snd_efw_command_get_phys_meters(efw, meters, size);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Physical Meters:\n");
+
+	m = 0;
+	max = min(efw->phys_out, meters->out_meters);
+	linear = meters->values;
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, " %d Outputs:\n", max);
+	for (g = 0; g < efw->phys_out_grp_count; g++) {
+		name = get_phys_name(&efw->phys_out_grps[g], false);
+		for (c = 0; c < efw->phys_out_grps[g].count; c++) {
+			if (m < max)
+				snd_iprintf(buffer, "\t%s [%d]: %d\n",
+					    name, c, linear[m++]);
+		}
+	}
+
+	m = 0;
+	max = min(efw->phys_in, meters->in_meters);
+	linear = meters->values + meters->out_meters;
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, " %d Inputs:\n", max);
+	for (g = 0; g < efw->phys_in_grp_count; g++) {
+		name = get_phys_name(&efw->phys_in_grps[g], true);
+		for (c = 0; c < efw->phys_in_grps[g].count; c++)
+			if (m < max)
+				snd_iprintf(buffer, "\t%s [%d]: %d\n",
+					    name, c, linear[m++]);
+	}
+end:
+	kfree(meters);
+}
+
+static void
+proc_read_queues_state(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+		       struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = entry->private_data;
+	unsigned int consumed;
+
+	if (efw->pull_ptr > efw->push_ptr)
+		consumed = snd_efw_resp_buf_size -
+			   (unsigned int)(efw->pull_ptr - efw->push_ptr);
+	else
+		consumed = (unsigned int)(efw->push_ptr - efw->pull_ptr);
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%d/%d\n",
+		    consumed, snd_efw_resp_buf_size);
+}
+
+static void
+add_node(struct snd_efw *efw, struct snd_info_entry *root, const char *name,
+	 void (*op)(struct snd_info_entry *e, struct snd_info_buffer *b))
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+
+	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(efw->card, name, root);
+	if (entry)
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, efw, op);
+}
+
+void snd_efw_proc_init(struct snd_efw *efw)
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *root;
+
+	/*
+	 * All nodes are automatically removed at snd_card_disconnect(),
+	 * by following to link list.
+	 */
+	root = snd_info_create_card_entry(efw->card, "firewire",
+					  efw->card->proc_root);
+	if (root == NULL)
+		return;
+	root->mode = S_IFDIR | 0555;
+
+	add_node(efw, root, "clock", proc_read_clock);
+	add_node(efw, root, "firmware", proc_read_hwinfo);
+	add_node(efw, root, "meters", proc_read_phys_meters);
+	add_node(efw, root, "queues", proc_read_queues_state);
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_stream.c b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_stream.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..53dbd4d4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_stream.c
@@ -0,0 +1,377 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * fireworks_stream.c - a part of driver for Fireworks based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+#include "./fireworks.h"
+
+#define READY_TIMEOUT_MS	1000
+
+static int init_stream(struct snd_efw *efw, struct amdtp_stream *stream)
+{
+	struct cmp_connection *conn;
+	enum cmp_direction c_dir;
+	enum amdtp_stream_direction s_dir;
+	int err;
+
+	if (stream == &efw->tx_stream) {
+		conn = &efw->out_conn;
+		c_dir = CMP_OUTPUT;
+		s_dir = AMDTP_IN_STREAM;
+	} else {
+		conn = &efw->in_conn;
+		c_dir = CMP_INPUT;
+		s_dir = AMDTP_OUT_STREAM;
+	}
+
+	err = cmp_connection_init(conn, efw->unit, c_dir, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = amdtp_am824_init(stream, efw->unit, s_dir, CIP_BLOCKING | CIP_UNAWARE_SYT);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		amdtp_stream_destroy(stream);
+		cmp_connection_destroy(conn);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if (stream == &efw->tx_stream) {
+		// Fireworks transmits NODATA packets with TAG0.
+		efw->tx_stream.flags |= CIP_EMPTY_WITH_TAG0;
+		// Fireworks has its own meaning for dbc.
+		efw->tx_stream.flags |= CIP_DBC_IS_END_EVENT;
+		// Fireworks reset dbc at bus reset.
+		efw->tx_stream.flags |= CIP_SKIP_DBC_ZERO_CHECK;
+		// But Recent firmwares starts packets with non-zero dbc.
+		// Driver version 5.7.6 installs firmware version 5.7.3.
+		if (efw->is_fireworks3 &&
+		    (efw->firmware_version == 0x5070000 ||
+		     efw->firmware_version == 0x5070300 ||
+		     efw->firmware_version == 0x5080000))
+			efw->tx_stream.flags |= CIP_UNALIGHED_DBC;
+		// AudioFire9 always reports wrong dbs. Onyx 1200F with the latest firmware (v4.6.0)
+		// also report wrong dbs at 88.2 kHz or greater.
+		if (efw->is_af9 || efw->firmware_version == 0x4060000)
+			efw->tx_stream.flags |= CIP_WRONG_DBS;
+		// Firmware version 5.5 reports fixed interval for dbc.
+		if (efw->firmware_version == 0x5050000)
+			efw->tx_stream.ctx_data.tx.dbc_interval = 8;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int start_stream(struct snd_efw *efw, struct amdtp_stream *stream,
+			unsigned int rate)
+{
+	struct cmp_connection *conn;
+	int err;
+
+	if (stream == &efw->tx_stream)
+		conn = &efw->out_conn;
+	else
+		conn = &efw->in_conn;
+
+	// Establish connection via CMP.
+	err = cmp_connection_establish(conn);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	// Start amdtp stream.
+	err = amdtp_domain_add_stream(&efw->domain, stream,
+				      conn->resources.channel, conn->speed);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		cmp_connection_break(conn);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+// This function should be called before starting the stream or after stopping
+// the streams.
+static void destroy_stream(struct snd_efw *efw, struct amdtp_stream *stream)
+{
+	amdtp_stream_destroy(stream);
+
+	if (stream == &efw->tx_stream)
+		cmp_connection_destroy(&efw->out_conn);
+	else
+		cmp_connection_destroy(&efw->in_conn);
+}
+
+static int
+check_connection_used_by_others(struct snd_efw *efw, struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	struct cmp_connection *conn;
+	bool used;
+	int err;
+
+	if (s == &efw->tx_stream)
+		conn = &efw->out_conn;
+	else
+		conn = &efw->in_conn;
+
+	err = cmp_connection_check_used(conn, &used);
+	if ((err >= 0) && used && !amdtp_stream_running(s)) {
+		dev_err(&efw->unit->device,
+			"Connection established by others: %cPCR[%d]\n",
+			(conn->direction == CMP_OUTPUT) ? 'o' : 'i',
+			conn->pcr_index);
+		err = -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int snd_efw_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_efw *efw)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = init_stream(efw, &efw->tx_stream);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = init_stream(efw, &efw->rx_stream);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		destroy_stream(efw, &efw->tx_stream);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	err = amdtp_domain_init(&efw->domain);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		destroy_stream(efw, &efw->tx_stream);
+		destroy_stream(efw, &efw->rx_stream);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	// set IEC61883 compliant mode (actually not fully compliant...).
+	err = snd_efw_command_set_tx_mode(efw, SND_EFW_TRANSPORT_MODE_IEC61883);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		destroy_stream(efw, &efw->tx_stream);
+		destroy_stream(efw, &efw->rx_stream);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int keep_resources(struct snd_efw *efw, struct amdtp_stream *stream,
+			  unsigned int rate, unsigned int mode)
+{
+	unsigned int pcm_channels;
+	unsigned int midi_ports;
+	struct cmp_connection *conn;
+	int err;
+
+	if (stream == &efw->tx_stream) {
+		pcm_channels = efw->pcm_capture_channels[mode];
+		midi_ports = efw->midi_out_ports;
+		conn = &efw->out_conn;
+	} else {
+		pcm_channels = efw->pcm_playback_channels[mode];
+		midi_ports = efw->midi_in_ports;
+		conn = &efw->in_conn;
+	}
+
+	err = amdtp_am824_set_parameters(stream, rate, pcm_channels,
+					 midi_ports, false);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return cmp_connection_reserve(conn, amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(stream));
+}
+
+int snd_efw_stream_reserve_duplex(struct snd_efw *efw, unsigned int rate,
+				  unsigned int frames_per_period,
+				  unsigned int frames_per_buffer)
+{
+	unsigned int curr_rate;
+	int err;
+
+	// Considering JACK/FFADO streaming:
+	// TODO: This can be removed hwdep functionality becomes popular.
+	err = check_connection_used_by_others(efw, &efw->rx_stream);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	// stop streams if rate is different.
+	err = snd_efw_command_get_sampling_rate(efw, &curr_rate);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	if (rate == 0)
+		rate = curr_rate;
+	if (rate != curr_rate) {
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&efw->domain);
+
+		cmp_connection_break(&efw->out_conn);
+		cmp_connection_break(&efw->in_conn);
+
+		cmp_connection_release(&efw->out_conn);
+		cmp_connection_release(&efw->in_conn);
+	}
+
+	if (efw->substreams_counter == 0 || rate != curr_rate) {
+		unsigned int mode;
+
+		err = snd_efw_command_set_sampling_rate(efw, rate);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		err = snd_efw_get_multiplier_mode(rate, &mode);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		err = keep_resources(efw, &efw->tx_stream, rate, mode);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		err = keep_resources(efw, &efw->rx_stream, rate, mode);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			cmp_connection_release(&efw->in_conn);
+			return err;
+		}
+
+		err = amdtp_domain_set_events_per_period(&efw->domain,
+					frames_per_period, frames_per_buffer);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			cmp_connection_release(&efw->in_conn);
+			cmp_connection_release(&efw->out_conn);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_efw_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_efw *efw)
+{
+	unsigned int rate;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	// Need no substreams.
+	if (efw->substreams_counter == 0)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	if (amdtp_streaming_error(&efw->rx_stream) ||
+	    amdtp_streaming_error(&efw->tx_stream)) {
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&efw->domain);
+		cmp_connection_break(&efw->out_conn);
+		cmp_connection_break(&efw->in_conn);
+	}
+
+	err = snd_efw_command_get_sampling_rate(efw, &rate);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (!amdtp_stream_running(&efw->rx_stream)) {
+		unsigned int tx_init_skip_cycles;
+
+		// Audiofire 2/4 skip an isochronous cycle several thousands after starting
+		// packet transmission.
+		if (efw->is_fireworks3 && !efw->is_af9)
+			tx_init_skip_cycles = 6000;
+		else
+			tx_init_skip_cycles = 0;
+
+		err = start_stream(efw, &efw->rx_stream, rate);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		err = start_stream(efw, &efw->tx_stream, rate);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		// NOTE: The device ignores presentation time expressed by the value of syt field
+		// of CIP header in received packets. The sequence of the number of data blocks per
+		// packet is important for media clock recovery.
+		err = amdtp_domain_start(&efw->domain, tx_init_skip_cycles, true, false);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		if (!amdtp_domain_wait_ready(&efw->domain, READY_TIMEOUT_MS)) {
+			err = -ETIMEDOUT;
+			goto error;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+error:
+	amdtp_domain_stop(&efw->domain);
+
+	cmp_connection_break(&efw->out_conn);
+	cmp_connection_break(&efw->in_conn);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+void snd_efw_stream_stop_duplex(struct snd_efw *efw)
+{
+	if (efw->substreams_counter == 0) {
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&efw->domain);
+
+		cmp_connection_break(&efw->out_conn);
+		cmp_connection_break(&efw->in_conn);
+
+		cmp_connection_release(&efw->out_conn);
+		cmp_connection_release(&efw->in_conn);
+	}
+}
+
+void snd_efw_stream_update_duplex(struct snd_efw *efw)
+{
+	amdtp_domain_stop(&efw->domain);
+
+	cmp_connection_break(&efw->out_conn);
+	cmp_connection_break(&efw->in_conn);
+
+	amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(&efw->rx_stream);
+	amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(&efw->tx_stream);
+}
+
+void snd_efw_stream_destroy_duplex(struct snd_efw *efw)
+{
+	amdtp_domain_destroy(&efw->domain);
+
+	destroy_stream(efw, &efw->rx_stream);
+	destroy_stream(efw, &efw->tx_stream);
+}
+
+void snd_efw_stream_lock_changed(struct snd_efw *efw)
+{
+	efw->dev_lock_changed = true;
+	wake_up(&efw->hwdep_wait);
+}
+
+int snd_efw_stream_lock_try(struct snd_efw *efw)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&efw->lock);
+
+	/* user land lock this */
+	if (efw->dev_lock_count < 0) {
+		err = -EBUSY;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	/* this is the first time */
+	if (efw->dev_lock_count++ == 0)
+		snd_efw_stream_lock_changed(efw);
+	err = 0;
+end:
+	spin_unlock_irq(&efw->lock);
+	return err;
+}
+
+void snd_efw_stream_lock_release(struct snd_efw *efw)
+{
+	spin_lock_irq(&efw->lock);
+
+	if (WARN_ON(efw->dev_lock_count <= 0))
+		goto end;
+	if (--efw->dev_lock_count == 0)
+		snd_efw_stream_lock_changed(efw);
+end:
+	spin_unlock_irq(&efw->lock);
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_transaction.c b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_transaction.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9f8c53b39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_transaction.c
@@ -0,0 +1,324 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * fireworks_transaction.c - a part of driver for Fireworks based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Fireworks have its own transaction. The transaction can be delivered by AV/C
+ * Vendor Specific command frame or usual asynchronous transaction. At least,
+ * Windows driver and firmware version 5.5 or later don't use AV/C command.
+ *
+ * Transaction substance:
+ *  At first, 6 data exist. Following to the data, parameters for each command
+ *  exist. All of the parameters are 32 bit aligned to big endian.
+ *   data[0]:	Length of transaction substance
+ *   data[1]:	Transaction version
+ *   data[2]:	Sequence number. This is incremented by the device
+ *   data[3]:	Transaction category
+ *   data[4]:	Transaction command
+ *   data[5]:	Return value in response.
+ *   data[6-]:	Parameters
+ *
+ * Transaction address:
+ *  command:	0xecc000000000
+ *  response:	0xecc080000000 (default)
+ *
+ * I note that the address for response can be changed by command. But this
+ * module uses the default address.
+ */
+#include "./fireworks.h"
+
+#define MEMORY_SPACE_EFW_COMMAND	0xecc000000000ULL
+#define MEMORY_SPACE_EFW_RESPONSE	0xecc080000000ULL
+
+#define ERROR_RETRIES 3
+#define ERROR_DELAY_MS 5
+#define EFC_TIMEOUT_MS 125
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(instances_lock);
+static struct snd_efw *instances[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR;
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(transaction_queues_lock);
+static LIST_HEAD(transaction_queues);
+
+enum transaction_queue_state {
+	STATE_PENDING,
+	STATE_BUS_RESET,
+	STATE_COMPLETE
+};
+
+struct transaction_queue {
+	struct list_head list;
+	struct fw_unit *unit;
+	void *buf;
+	unsigned int size;
+	u32 seqnum;
+	enum transaction_queue_state state;
+	wait_queue_head_t wait;
+};
+
+int snd_efw_transaction_cmd(struct fw_unit *unit,
+			    const void *cmd, unsigned int size)
+{
+	return snd_fw_transaction(unit, TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST,
+				  MEMORY_SPACE_EFW_COMMAND,
+				  (void *)cmd, size, 0);
+}
+
+int snd_efw_transaction_run(struct fw_unit *unit,
+			    const void *cmd, unsigned int cmd_size,
+			    void *resp, unsigned int resp_size)
+{
+	struct transaction_queue t;
+	unsigned int tries;
+	int ret;
+
+	t.unit = unit;
+	t.buf = resp;
+	t.size = resp_size;
+	t.seqnum = be32_to_cpu(((struct snd_efw_transaction *)cmd)->seqnum) + 1;
+	t.state = STATE_PENDING;
+	init_waitqueue_head(&t.wait);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&transaction_queues_lock);
+	list_add_tail(&t.list, &transaction_queues);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&transaction_queues_lock);
+
+	tries = 0;
+	do {
+		ret = snd_efw_transaction_cmd(t.unit, (void *)cmd, cmd_size);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			break;
+
+		wait_event_timeout(t.wait, t.state != STATE_PENDING,
+				   msecs_to_jiffies(EFC_TIMEOUT_MS));
+
+		if (t.state == STATE_COMPLETE) {
+			ret = t.size;
+			break;
+		} else if (t.state == STATE_BUS_RESET) {
+			msleep(ERROR_DELAY_MS);
+		} else if (++tries >= ERROR_RETRIES) {
+			dev_err(&t.unit->device, "EFW transaction timed out\n");
+			ret = -EIO;
+			break;
+		}
+	} while (1);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&transaction_queues_lock);
+	list_del(&t.list);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&transaction_queues_lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void
+copy_resp_to_buf(struct snd_efw *efw, void *data, size_t length, int *rcode)
+{
+	size_t capacity, till_end;
+	struct snd_efw_transaction *t;
+
+	t = (struct snd_efw_transaction *)data;
+	length = min_t(size_t, be32_to_cpu(t->length) * sizeof(u32), length);
+
+	spin_lock(&efw->lock);
+
+	if (efw->push_ptr < efw->pull_ptr)
+		capacity = (unsigned int)(efw->pull_ptr - efw->push_ptr);
+	else
+		capacity = snd_efw_resp_buf_size -
+			   (unsigned int)(efw->push_ptr - efw->pull_ptr);
+
+	/* confirm enough space for this response */
+	if (capacity < length) {
+		*rcode = RCODE_CONFLICT_ERROR;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	/* copy to ring buffer */
+	while (length > 0) {
+		till_end = snd_efw_resp_buf_size -
+			   (unsigned int)(efw->push_ptr - efw->resp_buf);
+		till_end = min_t(unsigned int, length, till_end);
+
+		memcpy(efw->push_ptr, data, till_end);
+
+		efw->push_ptr += till_end;
+		if (efw->push_ptr >= efw->resp_buf + snd_efw_resp_buf_size)
+			efw->push_ptr -= snd_efw_resp_buf_size;
+
+		length -= till_end;
+		data += till_end;
+	}
+
+	/* for hwdep */
+	wake_up(&efw->hwdep_wait);
+
+	*rcode = RCODE_COMPLETE;
+end:
+	spin_unlock_irq(&efw->lock);
+}
+
+static void
+handle_resp_for_user(struct fw_card *card, int generation, int source,
+		     void *data, size_t length, int *rcode)
+{
+	struct fw_device *device;
+	struct snd_efw *efw;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&instances_lock);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
+		efw = instances[i];
+		if (efw == NULL)
+			continue;
+		device = fw_parent_device(efw->unit);
+		if ((device->card != card) ||
+		    (device->generation != generation))
+			continue;
+		smp_rmb();	/* node id vs. generation */
+		if (device->node_id != source)
+			continue;
+
+		break;
+	}
+	if (i == SNDRV_CARDS)
+		goto end;
+
+	copy_resp_to_buf(efw, data, length, rcode);
+end:
+	spin_unlock(&instances_lock);
+}
+
+static void
+handle_resp_for_kernel(struct fw_card *card, int generation, int source,
+		       void *data, size_t length, int *rcode, u32 seqnum)
+{
+	struct fw_device *device;
+	struct transaction_queue *t;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&transaction_queues_lock, flags);
+	list_for_each_entry(t, &transaction_queues, list) {
+		device = fw_parent_device(t->unit);
+		if ((device->card != card) ||
+		    (device->generation != generation))
+			continue;
+		smp_rmb();	/* node_id vs. generation */
+		if (device->node_id != source)
+			continue;
+
+		if ((t->state == STATE_PENDING) && (t->seqnum == seqnum)) {
+			t->state = STATE_COMPLETE;
+			t->size = min_t(unsigned int, length, t->size);
+			memcpy(t->buf, data, t->size);
+			wake_up(&t->wait);
+			*rcode = RCODE_COMPLETE;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&transaction_queues_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void
+efw_response(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_request *request,
+	     int tcode, int destination, int source,
+	     int generation, unsigned long long offset,
+	     void *data, size_t length, void *callback_data)
+{
+	int rcode, dummy;
+	u32 seqnum;
+
+	rcode = RCODE_TYPE_ERROR;
+	if (length < sizeof(struct snd_efw_transaction)) {
+		rcode = RCODE_DATA_ERROR;
+		goto end;
+	} else if (offset != MEMORY_SPACE_EFW_RESPONSE) {
+		rcode = RCODE_ADDRESS_ERROR;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	seqnum = be32_to_cpu(((struct snd_efw_transaction *)data)->seqnum);
+	if (seqnum > SND_EFW_TRANSACTION_USER_SEQNUM_MAX + 1) {
+		handle_resp_for_kernel(card, generation, source,
+				       data, length, &rcode, seqnum);
+		if (snd_efw_resp_buf_debug)
+			handle_resp_for_user(card, generation, source,
+					     data, length, &dummy);
+	} else {
+		handle_resp_for_user(card, generation, source,
+				     data, length, &rcode);
+	}
+end:
+	fw_send_response(card, request, rcode);
+}
+
+void snd_efw_transaction_add_instance(struct snd_efw *efw)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&instances_lock);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
+		if (instances[i] != NULL)
+			continue;
+		instances[i] = efw;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&instances_lock);
+}
+
+void snd_efw_transaction_remove_instance(struct snd_efw *efw)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&instances_lock);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
+		if (instances[i] != efw)
+			continue;
+		instances[i] = NULL;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&instances_lock);
+}
+
+void snd_efw_transaction_bus_reset(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct transaction_queue *t;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&transaction_queues_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(t, &transaction_queues, list) {
+		if ((t->unit == unit) &&
+		    (t->state == STATE_PENDING)) {
+			t->state = STATE_BUS_RESET;
+			wake_up(&t->wait);
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&transaction_queues_lock);
+}
+
+static struct fw_address_handler resp_register_handler = {
+	.length = SND_EFW_RESPONSE_MAXIMUM_BYTES,
+	.address_callback = efw_response
+};
+
+int snd_efw_transaction_register(void)
+{
+	static const struct fw_address_region resp_register_region = {
+		.start	= MEMORY_SPACE_EFW_RESPONSE,
+		.end	= MEMORY_SPACE_EFW_RESPONSE +
+			  SND_EFW_RESPONSE_MAXIMUM_BYTES
+	};
+	return fw_core_add_address_handler(&resp_register_handler,
+					   &resp_register_region);
+}
+
+void snd_efw_transaction_unregister(void)
+{
+	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&transaction_queues));
+	fw_core_remove_address_handler(&resp_register_handler);
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/isight.c b/sound/firewire/isight.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6655af53b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/isight.c
@@ -0,0 +1,738 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Apple iSight audio driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
+ */
+
+#include <asm/byteorder.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/firewire.h>
+#include <linux/firewire-constants.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/tlv.h>
+#include "lib.h"
+#include "iso-resources.h"
+#include "packets-buffer.h"
+
+#define OUI_APPLE		0x000a27
+#define MODEL_APPLE_ISIGHT	0x000008
+#define SW_ISIGHT_AUDIO		0x000010
+
+#define REG_AUDIO_ENABLE	0x000
+#define  AUDIO_ENABLE		0x80000000
+#define REG_DEF_AUDIO_GAIN	0x204
+#define REG_GAIN_RAW_START	0x210
+#define REG_GAIN_RAW_END	0x214
+#define REG_GAIN_DB_START	0x218
+#define REG_GAIN_DB_END		0x21c
+#define REG_SAMPLE_RATE_INQUIRY	0x280
+#define REG_ISO_TX_CONFIG	0x300
+#define  SPEED_SHIFT		16
+#define REG_SAMPLE_RATE		0x400
+#define  RATE_48000		0x80000000
+#define REG_GAIN		0x500
+#define REG_MUTE		0x504
+
+#define MAX_FRAMES_PER_PACKET	475
+
+#define QUEUE_LENGTH		20
+
+struct isight {
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct fw_unit *unit;
+	struct fw_device *device;
+	u64 audio_base;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm;
+	struct mutex mutex;
+	struct iso_packets_buffer buffer;
+	struct fw_iso_resources resources;
+	struct fw_iso_context *context;
+	bool pcm_active;
+	bool pcm_running;
+	bool first_packet;
+	int packet_index;
+	u32 total_samples;
+	unsigned int buffer_pointer;
+	unsigned int period_counter;
+	s32 gain_min, gain_max;
+	unsigned int gain_tlv[4];
+};
+
+struct audio_payload {
+	__be32 sample_count;
+	__be32 signature;
+	__be32 sample_total;
+	__be32 reserved;
+	__be16 samples[2 * MAX_FRAMES_PER_PACKET];
+};
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("iSight audio driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+
+static struct fw_iso_packet audio_packet = {
+	.payload_length = sizeof(struct audio_payload),
+	.interrupt = 1,
+	.header_length = 4,
+};
+
+static void isight_update_pointers(struct isight *isight, unsigned int count)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = isight->pcm->runtime;
+	unsigned int ptr;
+
+	smp_wmb(); /* update buffer data before buffer pointer */
+
+	ptr = isight->buffer_pointer;
+	ptr += count;
+	if (ptr >= runtime->buffer_size)
+		ptr -= runtime->buffer_size;
+	WRITE_ONCE(isight->buffer_pointer, ptr);
+
+	isight->period_counter += count;
+	if (isight->period_counter >= runtime->period_size) {
+		isight->period_counter -= runtime->period_size;
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(isight->pcm);
+	}
+}
+
+static void isight_samples(struct isight *isight,
+			   const __be16 *samples, unsigned int count)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+	unsigned int count1;
+
+	if (!READ_ONCE(isight->pcm_running))
+		return;
+
+	runtime = isight->pcm->runtime;
+	if (isight->buffer_pointer + count <= runtime->buffer_size) {
+		memcpy(runtime->dma_area + isight->buffer_pointer * 4,
+		       samples, count * 4);
+	} else {
+		count1 = runtime->buffer_size - isight->buffer_pointer;
+		memcpy(runtime->dma_area + isight->buffer_pointer * 4,
+		       samples, count1 * 4);
+		samples += count1 * 2;
+		memcpy(runtime->dma_area, samples, (count - count1) * 4);
+	}
+
+	isight_update_pointers(isight, count);
+}
+
+static void isight_pcm_abort(struct isight *isight)
+{
+	if (READ_ONCE(isight->pcm_active))
+		snd_pcm_stop_xrun(isight->pcm);
+}
+
+static void isight_dropped_samples(struct isight *isight, unsigned int total)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+	u32 dropped;
+	unsigned int count1;
+
+	if (!READ_ONCE(isight->pcm_running))
+		return;
+
+	runtime = isight->pcm->runtime;
+	dropped = total - isight->total_samples;
+	if (dropped < runtime->buffer_size) {
+		if (isight->buffer_pointer + dropped <= runtime->buffer_size) {
+			memset(runtime->dma_area + isight->buffer_pointer * 4,
+			       0, dropped * 4);
+		} else {
+			count1 = runtime->buffer_size - isight->buffer_pointer;
+			memset(runtime->dma_area + isight->buffer_pointer * 4,
+			       0, count1 * 4);
+			memset(runtime->dma_area, 0, (dropped - count1) * 4);
+		}
+		isight_update_pointers(isight, dropped);
+	} else {
+		isight_pcm_abort(isight);
+	}
+}
+
+static void isight_packet(struct fw_iso_context *context, u32 cycle,
+			  size_t header_length, void *header, void *data)
+{
+	struct isight *isight = data;
+	const struct audio_payload *payload;
+	unsigned int index, length, count, total;
+	int err;
+
+	if (isight->packet_index < 0)
+		return;
+	index = isight->packet_index;
+	payload = isight->buffer.packets[index].buffer;
+	length = be32_to_cpup(header) >> 16;
+
+	if (likely(length >= 16 &&
+		   payload->signature == cpu_to_be32(0x73676874/*"sght"*/))) {
+		count = be32_to_cpu(payload->sample_count);
+		if (likely(count <= (length - 16) / 4)) {
+			total = be32_to_cpu(payload->sample_total);
+			if (unlikely(total != isight->total_samples)) {
+				if (!isight->first_packet)
+					isight_dropped_samples(isight, total);
+				isight->first_packet = false;
+				isight->total_samples = total;
+			}
+
+			isight_samples(isight, payload->samples, count);
+			isight->total_samples += count;
+		}
+	}
+
+	err = fw_iso_context_queue(isight->context, &audio_packet,
+				   &isight->buffer.iso_buffer,
+				   isight->buffer.packets[index].offset);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&isight->unit->device, "queueing error: %d\n", err);
+		isight_pcm_abort(isight);
+		isight->packet_index = -1;
+		return;
+	}
+	fw_iso_context_queue_flush(isight->context);
+
+	if (++index >= QUEUE_LENGTH)
+		index = 0;
+	isight->packet_index = index;
+}
+
+static int isight_connect(struct isight *isight)
+{
+	int ch, err;
+	__be32 value;
+
+retry_after_bus_reset:
+	ch = fw_iso_resources_allocate(&isight->resources,
+				       sizeof(struct audio_payload),
+				       isight->device->max_speed);
+	if (ch < 0) {
+		err = ch;
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	value = cpu_to_be32(ch | (isight->device->max_speed << SPEED_SHIFT));
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(isight->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 isight->audio_base + REG_ISO_TX_CONFIG,
+				 &value, 4, FW_FIXED_GENERATION |
+				 isight->resources.generation);
+	if (err == -EAGAIN) {
+		fw_iso_resources_free(&isight->resources);
+		goto retry_after_bus_reset;
+	} else if (err < 0) {
+		goto err_resources;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_resources:
+	fw_iso_resources_free(&isight->resources);
+error:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int isight_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	static const struct snd_pcm_hardware hardware = {
+		.info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
+			SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+			SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH |
+			SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+			SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER,
+		.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE,
+		.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
+		.rate_min = 48000,
+		.rate_max = 48000,
+		.channels_min = 2,
+		.channels_max = 2,
+		.buffer_bytes_max = 4 * 1024 * 1024,
+		.period_bytes_min = MAX_FRAMES_PER_PACKET * 4,
+		.period_bytes_max = 1024 * 1024,
+		.periods_min = 2,
+		.periods_max = UINT_MAX,
+	};
+	struct isight *isight = substream->private_data;
+
+	substream->runtime->hw = hardware;
+
+	return iso_packets_buffer_init(&isight->buffer, isight->unit,
+				       QUEUE_LENGTH,
+				       sizeof(struct audio_payload),
+				       DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+}
+
+static int isight_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct isight *isight = substream->private_data;
+
+	iso_packets_buffer_destroy(&isight->buffer, isight->unit);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int isight_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			    struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+	struct isight *isight = substream->private_data;
+
+	WRITE_ONCE(isight->pcm_active, true);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int reg_read(struct isight *isight, int offset, __be32 *value)
+{
+	return snd_fw_transaction(isight->unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				  isight->audio_base + offset, value, 4, 0);
+}
+
+static int reg_write(struct isight *isight, int offset, __be32 value)
+{
+	return snd_fw_transaction(isight->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				  isight->audio_base + offset, &value, 4, 0);
+}
+
+static void isight_stop_streaming(struct isight *isight)
+{
+	__be32 value;
+
+	if (!isight->context)
+		return;
+
+	fw_iso_context_stop(isight->context);
+	fw_iso_context_destroy(isight->context);
+	isight->context = NULL;
+	fw_iso_resources_free(&isight->resources);
+	value = 0;
+	snd_fw_transaction(isight->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			   isight->audio_base + REG_AUDIO_ENABLE,
+			   &value, 4, FW_QUIET);
+}
+
+static int isight_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct isight *isight = substream->private_data;
+
+	WRITE_ONCE(isight->pcm_active, false);
+
+	mutex_lock(&isight->mutex);
+	isight_stop_streaming(isight);
+	mutex_unlock(&isight->mutex);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int isight_start_streaming(struct isight *isight)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	int err;
+
+	if (isight->context) {
+		if (isight->packet_index < 0)
+			isight_stop_streaming(isight);
+		else
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	err = reg_write(isight, REG_SAMPLE_RATE, cpu_to_be32(RATE_48000));
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = isight_connect(isight);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = reg_write(isight, REG_AUDIO_ENABLE, cpu_to_be32(AUDIO_ENABLE));
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_resources;
+
+	isight->context = fw_iso_context_create(isight->device->card,
+						FW_ISO_CONTEXT_RECEIVE,
+						isight->resources.channel,
+						isight->device->max_speed,
+						4, isight_packet, isight);
+	if (IS_ERR(isight->context)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(isight->context);
+		isight->context = NULL;
+		goto err_resources;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < QUEUE_LENGTH; ++i) {
+		err = fw_iso_context_queue(isight->context, &audio_packet,
+					   &isight->buffer.iso_buffer,
+					   isight->buffer.packets[i].offset);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto err_context;
+	}
+
+	isight->first_packet = true;
+	isight->packet_index = 0;
+
+	err = fw_iso_context_start(isight->context, -1, 0,
+				   FW_ISO_CONTEXT_MATCH_ALL_TAGS/*?*/);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_context;
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_context:
+	fw_iso_context_destroy(isight->context);
+	isight->context = NULL;
+err_resources:
+	fw_iso_resources_free(&isight->resources);
+	reg_write(isight, REG_AUDIO_ENABLE, 0);
+error:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int isight_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct isight *isight = substream->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	isight->buffer_pointer = 0;
+	isight->period_counter = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&isight->mutex);
+	err = isight_start_streaming(isight);
+	mutex_unlock(&isight->mutex);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int isight_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct isight *isight = substream->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		WRITE_ONCE(isight->pcm_running, true);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		WRITE_ONCE(isight->pcm_running, false);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t isight_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct isight *isight = substream->private_data;
+
+	return READ_ONCE(isight->buffer_pointer);
+}
+
+static int isight_create_pcm(struct isight *isight)
+{
+	static const struct snd_pcm_ops ops = {
+		.open      = isight_open,
+		.close     = isight_close,
+		.hw_params = isight_hw_params,
+		.hw_free   = isight_hw_free,
+		.prepare   = isight_prepare,
+		.trigger   = isight_trigger,
+		.pointer   = isight_pointer,
+	};
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_new(isight->card, "iSight", 0, 0, 1, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	pcm->private_data = isight;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, "iSight");
+	isight->pcm = pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream;
+	isight->pcm->ops = &ops;
+	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC, NULL, 0, 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int isight_gain_info(struct snd_kcontrol *ctl,
+			    struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info)
+{
+	struct isight *isight = ctl->private_data;
+
+	info->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	info->count = 1;
+	info->value.integer.min = isight->gain_min;
+	info->value.integer.max = isight->gain_max;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int isight_gain_get(struct snd_kcontrol *ctl,
+			   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
+{
+	struct isight *isight = ctl->private_data;
+	__be32 gain;
+	int err;
+
+	err = reg_read(isight, REG_GAIN, &gain);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	value->value.integer.value[0] = (s32)be32_to_cpu(gain);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int isight_gain_put(struct snd_kcontrol *ctl,
+			   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
+{
+	struct isight *isight = ctl->private_data;
+
+	if (value->value.integer.value[0] < isight->gain_min ||
+	    value->value.integer.value[0] > isight->gain_max)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return reg_write(isight, REG_GAIN,
+			 cpu_to_be32(value->value.integer.value[0]));
+}
+
+static int isight_mute_get(struct snd_kcontrol *ctl,
+			   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
+{
+	struct isight *isight = ctl->private_data;
+	__be32 mute;
+	int err;
+
+	err = reg_read(isight, REG_MUTE, &mute);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	value->value.integer.value[0] = !mute;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int isight_mute_put(struct snd_kcontrol *ctl,
+			   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
+{
+	struct isight *isight = ctl->private_data;
+
+	return reg_write(isight, REG_MUTE,
+			 (__force __be32)!value->value.integer.value[0]);
+}
+
+static int isight_create_mixer(struct isight *isight)
+{
+	static const struct snd_kcontrol_new gain_control = {
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Mic Capture Volume",
+		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
+			  SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ,
+		.info = isight_gain_info,
+		.get = isight_gain_get,
+		.put = isight_gain_put,
+	};
+	static const struct snd_kcontrol_new mute_control = {
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Mic Capture Switch",
+		.info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
+		.get = isight_mute_get,
+		.put = isight_mute_put,
+	};
+	__be32 value;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *ctl;
+	int err;
+
+	err = reg_read(isight, REG_GAIN_RAW_START, &value);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	isight->gain_min = be32_to_cpu(value);
+
+	err = reg_read(isight, REG_GAIN_RAW_END, &value);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	isight->gain_max = be32_to_cpu(value);
+
+	isight->gain_tlv[SNDRV_CTL_TLVO_TYPE] = SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_MINMAX;
+	isight->gain_tlv[SNDRV_CTL_TLVO_LEN] = 2 * sizeof(unsigned int);
+
+	err = reg_read(isight, REG_GAIN_DB_START, &value);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	isight->gain_tlv[SNDRV_CTL_TLVO_DB_MINMAX_MIN] =
+						(s32)be32_to_cpu(value) * 100;
+
+	err = reg_read(isight, REG_GAIN_DB_END, &value);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	isight->gain_tlv[SNDRV_CTL_TLVO_DB_MINMAX_MAX] =
+						(s32)be32_to_cpu(value) * 100;
+
+	ctl = snd_ctl_new1(&gain_control, isight);
+	if (ctl)
+		ctl->tlv.p = isight->gain_tlv;
+	err = snd_ctl_add(isight->card, ctl);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_ctl_add(isight->card, snd_ctl_new1(&mute_control, isight));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void isight_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	struct isight *isight = card->private_data;
+
+	fw_iso_resources_destroy(&isight->resources);
+}
+
+static u64 get_unit_base(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct fw_csr_iterator i;
+	int key, value;
+
+	fw_csr_iterator_init(&i, unit->directory);
+	while (fw_csr_iterator_next(&i, &key, &value))
+		if (key == CSR_OFFSET)
+			return CSR_REGISTER_BASE + value * 4;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int isight_probe(struct fw_unit *unit,
+			const struct ieee1394_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct fw_device *fw_dev = fw_parent_device(unit);
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct isight *isight;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_card_new(&unit->device, -1, NULL, THIS_MODULE,
+			   sizeof(*isight), &card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	isight = card->private_data;
+	isight->card = card;
+	mutex_init(&isight->mutex);
+	isight->unit = fw_unit_get(unit);
+	isight->device = fw_dev;
+	isight->audio_base = get_unit_base(unit);
+	if (!isight->audio_base) {
+		dev_err(&unit->device, "audio unit base not found\n");
+		err = -ENXIO;
+		goto error;
+	}
+	fw_iso_resources_init(&isight->resources, unit);
+
+	card->private_free = isight_card_free;
+
+	strcpy(card->driver, "iSight");
+	strcpy(card->shortname, "Apple iSight");
+	snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
+		 "Apple iSight (GUID %08x%08x) at %s, S%d",
+		 fw_dev->config_rom[3], fw_dev->config_rom[4],
+		 dev_name(&unit->device), 100 << fw_dev->max_speed);
+	strcpy(card->mixername, "iSight");
+
+	err = isight_create_pcm(isight);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = isight_create_mixer(isight);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_card_register(card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	dev_set_drvdata(&unit->device, isight);
+
+	return 0;
+error:
+	snd_card_free(card);
+
+	mutex_destroy(&isight->mutex);
+	fw_unit_put(isight->unit);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void isight_bus_reset(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct isight *isight = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
+
+	if (fw_iso_resources_update(&isight->resources) < 0) {
+		isight_pcm_abort(isight);
+
+		mutex_lock(&isight->mutex);
+		isight_stop_streaming(isight);
+		mutex_unlock(&isight->mutex);
+	}
+}
+
+static void isight_remove(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct isight *isight = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
+
+	isight_pcm_abort(isight);
+
+	snd_card_disconnect(isight->card);
+
+	mutex_lock(&isight->mutex);
+	isight_stop_streaming(isight);
+	mutex_unlock(&isight->mutex);
+
+	// Block till all of ALSA character devices are released.
+	snd_card_free(isight->card);
+
+	mutex_destroy(&isight->mutex);
+	fw_unit_put(isight->unit);
+}
+
+static const struct ieee1394_device_id isight_id_table[] = {
+	{
+		.match_flags  = IEEE1394_MATCH_SPECIFIER_ID |
+				IEEE1394_MATCH_VERSION,
+		.specifier_id = OUI_APPLE,
+		.version      = SW_ISIGHT_AUDIO,
+	},
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(ieee1394, isight_id_table);
+
+static struct fw_driver isight_driver = {
+	.driver   = {
+		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
+		.name	= KBUILD_MODNAME,
+		.bus	= &fw_bus_type,
+	},
+	.probe    = isight_probe,
+	.update   = isight_bus_reset,
+	.remove   = isight_remove,
+	.id_table = isight_id_table,
+};
+
+static int __init alsa_isight_init(void)
+{
+	return driver_register(&isight_driver.driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_isight_exit(void)
+{
+	driver_unregister(&isight_driver.driver);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_isight_init);
+module_exit(alsa_isight_exit);
diff --git a/sound/firewire/iso-resources.c b/sound/firewire/iso-resources.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..84f71b2ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/iso-resources.c
@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * isochronous resources helper functions
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/firewire.h>
+#include <linux/firewire-constants.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include "iso-resources.h"
+
+/**
+ * fw_iso_resources_init - initializes a &struct fw_iso_resources
+ * @r: the resource manager to initialize
+ * @unit: the device unit for which the resources will be needed
+ *
+ * If the device does not support all channel numbers, change @r->channels_mask
+ * after calling this function.
+ */
+int fw_iso_resources_init(struct fw_iso_resources *r, struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	r->channels_mask = ~0uLL;
+	r->unit = unit;
+	mutex_init(&r->mutex);
+	r->allocated = false;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_iso_resources_init);
+
+/**
+ * fw_iso_resources_destroy - destroy a resource manager
+ * @r: the resource manager that is no longer needed
+ */
+void fw_iso_resources_destroy(struct fw_iso_resources *r)
+{
+	WARN_ON(r->allocated);
+	mutex_destroy(&r->mutex);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_iso_resources_destroy);
+
+static unsigned int packet_bandwidth(unsigned int max_payload_bytes, int speed)
+{
+	unsigned int bytes, s400_bytes;
+
+	/* iso packets have three header quadlets and quadlet-aligned payload */
+	bytes = 3 * 4 + ALIGN(max_payload_bytes, 4);
+
+	/* convert to bandwidth units (quadlets at S1600 = bytes at S400) */
+	if (speed <= SCODE_400)
+		s400_bytes = bytes * (1 << (SCODE_400 - speed));
+	else
+		s400_bytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(bytes, 1 << (speed - SCODE_400));
+
+	return s400_bytes;
+}
+
+static int current_bandwidth_overhead(struct fw_card *card)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Under the usual pessimistic assumption (cable length 4.5 m), the
+	 * isochronous overhead for N cables is 1.797 µs + N * 0.494 µs, or
+	 * 88.3 + N * 24.3 in bandwidth units.
+	 *
+	 * The calculation below tries to deduce N from the current gap count.
+	 * If the gap count has been optimized by measuring the actual packet
+	 * transmission time, this derived overhead should be near the actual
+	 * overhead as well.
+	 */
+	return card->gap_count < 63 ? card->gap_count * 97 / 10 + 89 : 512;
+}
+
+static int wait_isoch_resource_delay_after_bus_reset(struct fw_card *card)
+{
+	for (;;) {
+		s64 delay = (card->reset_jiffies + HZ) - get_jiffies_64();
+		if (delay <= 0)
+			return 0;
+		if (schedule_timeout_interruptible(delay) > 0)
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * fw_iso_resources_allocate - allocate isochronous channel and bandwidth
+ * @r: the resource manager
+ * @max_payload_bytes: the amount of data (including CIP headers) per packet
+ * @speed: the speed (e.g., SCODE_400) at which the packets will be sent
+ *
+ * This function allocates one isochronous channel and enough bandwidth for the
+ * specified packet size.
+ *
+ * Returns the channel number that the caller must use for streaming, or
+ * a negative error code.  Due to potentionally long delays, this function is
+ * interruptible and can return -ERESTARTSYS.  On success, the caller is
+ * responsible for calling fw_iso_resources_update() on bus resets, and
+ * fw_iso_resources_free() when the resources are not longer needed.
+ */
+int fw_iso_resources_allocate(struct fw_iso_resources *r,
+			      unsigned int max_payload_bytes, int speed)
+{
+	struct fw_card *card = fw_parent_device(r->unit)->card;
+	int bandwidth, channel, err;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(r->allocated))
+		return -EBADFD;
+
+	r->bandwidth = packet_bandwidth(max_payload_bytes, speed);
+
+retry_after_bus_reset:
+	spin_lock_irq(&card->lock);
+	r->generation = card->generation;
+	r->bandwidth_overhead = current_bandwidth_overhead(card);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&card->lock);
+
+	err = wait_isoch_resource_delay_after_bus_reset(card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&r->mutex);
+
+	bandwidth = r->bandwidth + r->bandwidth_overhead;
+	fw_iso_resource_manage(card, r->generation, r->channels_mask,
+			       &channel, &bandwidth, true);
+	if (channel == -EAGAIN) {
+		mutex_unlock(&r->mutex);
+		goto retry_after_bus_reset;
+	}
+	if (channel >= 0) {
+		r->channel = channel;
+		r->allocated = true;
+	} else {
+		if (channel == -EBUSY)
+			dev_err(&r->unit->device,
+				"isochronous resources exhausted\n");
+		else
+			dev_err(&r->unit->device,
+				"isochronous resource allocation failed\n");
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&r->mutex);
+
+	return channel;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_iso_resources_allocate);
+
+/**
+ * fw_iso_resources_update - update resource allocations after a bus reset
+ * @r: the resource manager
+ *
+ * This function must be called from the driver's .update handler to reallocate
+ * any resources that were allocated before the bus reset.  It is safe to call
+ * this function if no resources are currently allocated.
+ *
+ * Returns a negative error code on failure.  If this happens, the caller must
+ * stop streaming.
+ */
+int fw_iso_resources_update(struct fw_iso_resources *r)
+{
+	struct fw_card *card = fw_parent_device(r->unit)->card;
+	int bandwidth, channel;
+
+	mutex_lock(&r->mutex);
+
+	if (!r->allocated) {
+		mutex_unlock(&r->mutex);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&card->lock);
+	r->generation = card->generation;
+	r->bandwidth_overhead = current_bandwidth_overhead(card);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&card->lock);
+
+	bandwidth = r->bandwidth + r->bandwidth_overhead;
+
+	fw_iso_resource_manage(card, r->generation, 1uLL << r->channel,
+			       &channel, &bandwidth, true);
+	/*
+	 * When another bus reset happens, pretend that the allocation
+	 * succeeded; we will try again for the new generation later.
+	 */
+	if (channel < 0 && channel != -EAGAIN) {
+		r->allocated = false;
+		if (channel == -EBUSY)
+			dev_err(&r->unit->device,
+				"isochronous resources exhausted\n");
+		else
+			dev_err(&r->unit->device,
+				"isochronous resource allocation failed\n");
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&r->mutex);
+
+	return channel;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_iso_resources_update);
+
+/**
+ * fw_iso_resources_free - frees allocated resources
+ * @r: the resource manager
+ *
+ * This function deallocates the channel and bandwidth, if allocated.
+ */
+void fw_iso_resources_free(struct fw_iso_resources *r)
+{
+	struct fw_card *card;
+	int bandwidth, channel;
+
+	/* Not initialized. */
+	if (r->unit == NULL)
+		return;
+	card = fw_parent_device(r->unit)->card;
+
+	mutex_lock(&r->mutex);
+
+	if (r->allocated) {
+		bandwidth = r->bandwidth + r->bandwidth_overhead;
+		fw_iso_resource_manage(card, r->generation, 1uLL << r->channel,
+				       &channel, &bandwidth, false);
+		if (channel < 0)
+			dev_err(&r->unit->device,
+				"isochronous resource deallocation failed\n");
+
+		r->allocated = false;
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&r->mutex);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_iso_resources_free);
diff --git a/sound/firewire/iso-resources.h b/sound/firewire/iso-resources.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..34f85e9e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/iso-resources.h
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef SOUND_FIREWIRE_ISO_RESOURCES_H_INCLUDED
+#define SOUND_FIREWIRE_ISO_RESOURCES_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+struct fw_unit;
+
+/**
+ * struct fw_iso_resources - manages channel/bandwidth allocation
+ * @channels_mask: if the device does not support all channel numbers, set this
+ *                 bit mask to something else than the default (all ones)
+ *
+ * This structure manages (de)allocation of isochronous resources (channel and
+ * bandwidth) for one isochronous stream.
+ */
+struct fw_iso_resources {
+	u64 channels_mask;
+	/* private: */
+	struct fw_unit *unit;
+	struct mutex mutex;
+	unsigned int channel;
+	unsigned int bandwidth; /* in bandwidth units, without overhead */
+	unsigned int bandwidth_overhead;
+	int generation; /* in which allocation is valid */
+	bool allocated;
+};
+
+int fw_iso_resources_init(struct fw_iso_resources *r,
+			  struct fw_unit *unit);
+void fw_iso_resources_destroy(struct fw_iso_resources *r);
+
+int fw_iso_resources_allocate(struct fw_iso_resources *r,
+			      unsigned int max_payload_bytes, int speed);
+int fw_iso_resources_update(struct fw_iso_resources *r);
+void fw_iso_resources_free(struct fw_iso_resources *r);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/firewire/lib.c b/sound/firewire/lib.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e0a2337e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/lib.c
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * miscellaneous helper functions
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/firewire.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include "lib.h"
+
+#define ERROR_RETRY_DELAY_MS	20
+
+/**
+ * snd_fw_transaction - send a request and wait for its completion
+ * @unit: the driver's unit on the target device
+ * @tcode: the transaction code
+ * @offset: the address in the target's address space
+ * @buffer: input/output data
+ * @length: length of @buffer
+ * @flags: use %FW_FIXED_GENERATION and add the generation value to attempt the
+ *         request only in that generation; use %FW_QUIET to suppress error
+ *         messages
+ *
+ * Submits an asynchronous request to the target device, and waits for the
+ * response.  The node ID and the current generation are derived from @unit.
+ * On a bus reset or an error, the transaction is retried a few times.
+ * Returns zero on success, or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_fw_transaction(struct fw_unit *unit, int tcode,
+		       u64 offset, void *buffer, size_t length,
+		       unsigned int flags)
+{
+	struct fw_device *device = fw_parent_device(unit);
+	int generation, rcode, tries = 0;
+
+	generation = flags & FW_GENERATION_MASK;
+	for (;;) {
+		if (!(flags & FW_FIXED_GENERATION)) {
+			generation = device->generation;
+			smp_rmb(); /* node_id vs. generation */
+		}
+		rcode = fw_run_transaction(device->card, tcode,
+					   device->node_id, generation,
+					   device->max_speed, offset,
+					   buffer, length);
+
+		if (rcode == RCODE_COMPLETE)
+			return 0;
+
+		if (rcode == RCODE_GENERATION && (flags & FW_FIXED_GENERATION))
+			return -EAGAIN;
+
+		if (rcode_is_permanent_error(rcode) || ++tries >= 3) {
+			if (!(flags & FW_QUIET))
+				dev_err(&unit->device,
+					"transaction failed: %s\n",
+					fw_rcode_string(rcode));
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+
+		msleep(ERROR_RETRY_DELAY_MS);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_fw_transaction);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("FireWire audio helper functions");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
diff --git a/sound/firewire/lib.h b/sound/firewire/lib.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..664dfdb9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/lib.h
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef SOUND_FIREWIRE_LIB_H_INCLUDED
+#define SOUND_FIREWIRE_LIB_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include <linux/firewire-constants.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
+
+struct fw_unit;
+
+#define FW_GENERATION_MASK	0x00ff
+#define FW_FIXED_GENERATION	0x0100
+#define FW_QUIET		0x0200
+
+int snd_fw_transaction(struct fw_unit *unit, int tcode,
+		       u64 offset, void *buffer, size_t length,
+		       unsigned int flags);
+
+/* returns true if retrying the transaction would not make sense */
+static inline bool rcode_is_permanent_error(int rcode)
+{
+	return rcode == RCODE_TYPE_ERROR || rcode == RCODE_ADDRESS_ERROR;
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/firewire/motu/Makefile b/sound/firewire/motu/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3bef2a0b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/motu/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+CFLAGS_amdtp-motu.o	:= -I$(src)
+
+snd-firewire-motu-objs := motu.o amdtp-motu.o motu-transaction.o motu-stream.o \
+			  motu-proc.o motu-pcm.o motu-midi.o motu-hwdep.o \
+			  motu-protocol-v2.o motu-protocol-v3.o \
+			  motu-protocol-v1.o motu-register-dsp-message-parser.o \
+			  motu-command-dsp-message-parser.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_FIREWIRE_MOTU) += snd-firewire-motu.o
diff --git a/sound/firewire/motu/amdtp-motu-trace.h b/sound/firewire/motu/amdtp-motu-trace.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3d36f125c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/motu/amdtp-motu-trace.h
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * amdtp-motu-trace.h - tracepoint definitions to dump a part of packet data
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#undef TRACE_SYSTEM
+#define TRACE_SYSTEM		snd_firewire_motu
+
+#if !defined(_SND_FIREWIRE_MOTU_TRACE_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ)
+#define _SND_FIREWIRE_MOTU_TRACE_H
+
+#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
+
+static void copy_sph(u32 *frame, __be32 *buffer, unsigned int data_blocks,
+		     unsigned int data_block_quadlets);
+static void copy_message(u64 *frames, __be32 *buffer, unsigned int data_blocks,
+			 unsigned int data_block_quadlets);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(data_block_sph,
+	TP_PROTO(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int data_blocks, __be32 *buffer),
+	TP_ARGS(s, data_blocks, buffer),
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(int, src)
+		__field(int, dst)
+		__field(unsigned int, data_blocks)
+		__dynamic_array(u32, tstamps, data_blocks)
+	),
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		if (s->direction == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+			__entry->src = fw_parent_device(s->unit)->node_id;
+			__entry->dst = fw_parent_device(s->unit)->card->node_id;
+		} else {
+			__entry->src = fw_parent_device(s->unit)->card->node_id;
+			__entry->dst = fw_parent_device(s->unit)->node_id;
+		}
+		__entry->data_blocks = data_blocks;
+		copy_sph(__get_dynamic_array(tstamps), buffer, data_blocks, s->data_block_quadlets);
+	),
+	TP_printk(
+		"%04x %04x %u %s",
+		__entry->src,
+		__entry->dst,
+		__entry->data_blocks,
+		__print_array(__get_dynamic_array(tstamps), __entry->data_blocks, 4)
+	)
+);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(data_block_message,
+	TP_PROTO(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int data_blocks, __be32 *buffer),
+	TP_ARGS(s, data_blocks, buffer),
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(int, src)
+		__field(int, dst)
+		__field(unsigned int, data_blocks)
+		__dynamic_array(u64, messages, data_blocks)
+	),
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		if (s->direction == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+			__entry->src = fw_parent_device(s->unit)->node_id;
+			__entry->dst = fw_parent_device(s->unit)->card->node_id;
+		} else {
+			__entry->src = fw_parent_device(s->unit)->card->node_id;
+			__entry->dst = fw_parent_device(s->unit)->node_id;
+		}
+		__entry->data_blocks = data_blocks;
+		copy_message(__get_dynamic_array(messages), buffer, data_blocks, s->data_block_quadlets);
+	),
+	TP_printk(
+		"%04x %04x %u %s",
+		__entry->src,
+		__entry->dst,
+		__entry->data_blocks,
+		__print_array(__get_dynamic_array(messages), __entry->data_blocks, 8)
+	)
+);
+
+#endif
+
+#undef TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH
+#define TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH	.
+#undef TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE
+#define TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE	amdtp-motu-trace
+#include <trace/define_trace.h>
diff --git a/sound/firewire/motu/amdtp-motu.c b/sound/firewire/motu/amdtp-motu.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2fb52f481
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/motu/amdtp-motu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,489 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * amdtp-motu.c - a part of driver for MOTU FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include "motu.h"
+
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include "amdtp-motu-trace.h"
+
+#define CIP_FMT_MOTU		0x02
+#define CIP_FMT_MOTU_TX_V3	0x22
+#define MOTU_FDF_AM824		0x22
+
+#define TICKS_PER_CYCLE		3072
+#define CYCLES_PER_SECOND	8000
+#define TICKS_PER_SECOND	(TICKS_PER_CYCLE * CYCLES_PER_SECOND)
+
+#define CIP_SPH_CYCLE_SHIFT	12
+#define CIP_SPH_CYCLE_MASK	0x01fff000
+#define CIP_SPH_OFFSET_MASK	0x00000fff
+
+/*
+ * Nominally 3125 bytes/second, but the MIDI port's clock might be
+ * 1% too slow, and the bus clock 100 ppm too fast.
+ */
+#define MIDI_BYTES_PER_SECOND	3093
+
+struct amdtp_motu {
+	unsigned int pcm_chunks;
+	unsigned int pcm_byte_offset;
+
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi;
+	unsigned int midi_ports;
+	unsigned int midi_flag_offset;
+	unsigned int midi_byte_offset;
+
+	int midi_db_count;
+	unsigned int midi_db_interval;
+
+	struct amdtp_motu_cache *cache;
+};
+
+int amdtp_motu_set_parameters(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int rate,
+			      unsigned int midi_ports,
+			      struct snd_motu_packet_format *formats)
+{
+	struct amdtp_motu *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int pcm_chunks, data_chunks, data_block_quadlets;
+	unsigned int mode;
+	int i, err;
+
+	if (amdtp_stream_running(s))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_motu_clock_rates); ++i) {
+		if (snd_motu_clock_rates[i] == rate) {
+			mode = i >> 1;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(snd_motu_clock_rates))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	// Each data block includes SPH in its head. Data chunks follow with
+	// 3 byte alignment. Padding follows with zero to conform to quadlet
+	// alignment.
+	pcm_chunks = formats->pcm_chunks[mode];
+	data_chunks = formats->msg_chunks + pcm_chunks;
+	data_block_quadlets = 1 + DIV_ROUND_UP(data_chunks * 3, 4);
+
+	err = amdtp_stream_set_parameters(s, rate, data_block_quadlets);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	p->pcm_chunks = pcm_chunks;
+	p->pcm_byte_offset = formats->pcm_byte_offset;
+
+	p->midi_ports = midi_ports;
+	p->midi_flag_offset = formats->midi_flag_offset;
+	p->midi_byte_offset = formats->midi_byte_offset;
+
+	p->midi_db_count = 0;
+	p->midi_db_interval = rate / MIDI_BYTES_PER_SECOND;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void read_pcm_s32(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
+			 __be32 *buffer, unsigned int data_blocks,
+			 unsigned int pcm_frames)
+{
+	struct amdtp_motu *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int channels = p->pcm_chunks;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = pcm->runtime;
+	unsigned int pcm_buffer_pointer;
+	int remaining_frames;
+	u8 *byte;
+	u32 *dst;
+	int i, c;
+
+	pcm_buffer_pointer = s->pcm_buffer_pointer + pcm_frames;
+	pcm_buffer_pointer %= runtime->buffer_size;
+
+	dst = (void *)runtime->dma_area +
+				frames_to_bytes(runtime, pcm_buffer_pointer);
+	remaining_frames = runtime->buffer_size - pcm_buffer_pointer;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < data_blocks; ++i) {
+		byte = (u8 *)buffer + p->pcm_byte_offset;
+
+		for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
+			*dst = (byte[0] << 24) |
+			       (byte[1] << 16) |
+			       (byte[2] << 8);
+			byte += 3;
+			dst++;
+		}
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+		if (--remaining_frames == 0)
+			dst = (void *)runtime->dma_area;
+	}
+}
+
+static void write_pcm_s32(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
+			  __be32 *buffer, unsigned int data_blocks,
+			  unsigned int pcm_frames)
+{
+	struct amdtp_motu *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int channels = p->pcm_chunks;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = pcm->runtime;
+	unsigned int pcm_buffer_pointer;
+	int remaining_frames;
+	u8 *byte;
+	const u32 *src;
+	int i, c;
+
+	pcm_buffer_pointer = s->pcm_buffer_pointer + pcm_frames;
+	pcm_buffer_pointer %= runtime->buffer_size;
+
+	src = (void *)runtime->dma_area +
+				frames_to_bytes(runtime, pcm_buffer_pointer);
+	remaining_frames = runtime->buffer_size - pcm_buffer_pointer;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < data_blocks; ++i) {
+		byte = (u8 *)buffer + p->pcm_byte_offset;
+
+		for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
+			byte[0] = (*src >> 24) & 0xff;
+			byte[1] = (*src >> 16) & 0xff;
+			byte[2] = (*src >>  8) & 0xff;
+			byte += 3;
+			src++;
+		}
+
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+		if (--remaining_frames == 0)
+			src = (void *)runtime->dma_area;
+	}
+}
+
+static void write_pcm_silence(struct amdtp_stream *s, __be32 *buffer,
+			      unsigned int data_blocks)
+{
+	struct amdtp_motu *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int channels, i, c;
+	u8 *byte;
+
+	channels = p->pcm_chunks;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < data_blocks; ++i) {
+		byte = (u8 *)buffer + p->pcm_byte_offset;
+
+		for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
+			byte[0] = 0;
+			byte[1] = 0;
+			byte[2] = 0;
+			byte += 3;
+		}
+
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+	}
+}
+
+int amdtp_motu_add_pcm_hw_constraints(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				      struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	/* TODO: how to set an constraint for exactly 24bit PCM sample? */
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 24);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return amdtp_stream_add_pcm_hw_constraints(s, runtime);
+}
+
+void amdtp_motu_midi_trigger(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int port,
+			     struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi)
+{
+	struct amdtp_motu *p = s->protocol;
+
+	if (port < p->midi_ports)
+		WRITE_ONCE(p->midi, midi);
+}
+
+static void write_midi_messages(struct amdtp_stream *s, __be32 *buffer,
+				unsigned int data_blocks)
+{
+	struct amdtp_motu *p = s->protocol;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi = READ_ONCE(p->midi);
+	u8 *b;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < data_blocks; i++) {
+		b = (u8 *)buffer;
+
+		if (midi && p->midi_db_count == 0 &&
+		    snd_rawmidi_transmit(midi, b + p->midi_byte_offset, 1) == 1) {
+			b[p->midi_flag_offset] = 0x01;
+		} else {
+			b[p->midi_byte_offset] = 0x00;
+			b[p->midi_flag_offset] = 0x00;
+		}
+
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+
+		if (--p->midi_db_count < 0)
+			p->midi_db_count = p->midi_db_interval;
+	}
+}
+
+static void read_midi_messages(struct amdtp_stream *s, __be32 *buffer,
+			       unsigned int data_blocks)
+{
+	struct amdtp_motu *p = s->protocol;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi;
+	u8 *b;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < data_blocks; i++) {
+		b = (u8 *)buffer;
+		midi = READ_ONCE(p->midi);
+
+		if (midi && (b[p->midi_flag_offset] & 0x01))
+			snd_rawmidi_receive(midi, b + p->midi_byte_offset, 1);
+
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+	}
+}
+
+/* For tracepoints. */
+static void __maybe_unused copy_sph(u32 *frames, __be32 *buffer,
+				    unsigned int data_blocks,
+				    unsigned int data_block_quadlets)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < data_blocks; ++i) {
+		*frames = be32_to_cpu(*buffer);
+		buffer += data_block_quadlets;
+		frames++;
+	}
+}
+
+/* For tracepoints. */
+static void __maybe_unused copy_message(u64 *frames, __be32 *buffer,
+					unsigned int data_blocks,
+					unsigned int data_block_quadlets)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	/* This is just for v2/v3 protocol. */
+	for (i = 0; i < data_blocks; ++i) {
+		*frames = be32_to_cpu(buffer[1]);
+		*frames <<= 16;
+		*frames |= be32_to_cpu(buffer[2]) >> 16;
+		++frames;
+		buffer += data_block_quadlets;
+	}
+}
+
+static void probe_tracepoints_events(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				     const struct pkt_desc *descs,
+				     unsigned int packets)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < packets; ++i) {
+		const struct pkt_desc *desc = descs + i;
+		__be32 *buf = desc->ctx_payload;
+		unsigned int data_blocks = desc->data_blocks;
+
+		trace_data_block_sph(s, data_blocks, buf);
+		trace_data_block_message(s, data_blocks, buf);
+	}
+}
+
+static void cache_event_offsets(struct amdtp_motu_cache *cache, const __be32 *buf,
+				unsigned int data_blocks, unsigned int data_block_quadlets)
+{
+	unsigned int *event_offsets = cache->event_offsets;
+	const unsigned int cache_size = cache->size;
+	unsigned int cache_tail = cache->tail;
+	unsigned int base_tick = cache->tx_cycle_count * TICKS_PER_CYCLE;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < data_blocks; ++i) {
+		u32 sph = be32_to_cpu(*buf);
+		unsigned int tick;
+
+		tick = ((sph & CIP_SPH_CYCLE_MASK) >> CIP_SPH_CYCLE_SHIFT) * TICKS_PER_CYCLE +
+		       (sph & CIP_SPH_OFFSET_MASK);
+
+		if (tick < base_tick)
+			tick += TICKS_PER_SECOND;
+		event_offsets[cache_tail] = tick - base_tick;
+
+		cache_tail = (cache_tail + 1) % cache_size;
+		buf += data_block_quadlets;
+	}
+
+	cache->tail = cache_tail;
+	cache->tx_cycle_count = (cache->tx_cycle_count + 1) % CYCLES_PER_SECOND;
+}
+
+static unsigned int process_ir_ctx_payloads(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+					    const struct pkt_desc *descs,
+					    unsigned int packets,
+					    struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = container_of(s, struct snd_motu, tx_stream);
+	struct amdtp_motu *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int pcm_frames = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	if (p->cache->tx_cycle_count == UINT_MAX)
+		p->cache->tx_cycle_count = (s->domain->processing_cycle.tx_start % CYCLES_PER_SECOND);
+
+	// For data block processing.
+	for (i = 0; i < packets; ++i) {
+		const struct pkt_desc *desc = descs + i;
+		__be32 *buf = desc->ctx_payload;
+		unsigned int data_blocks = desc->data_blocks;
+
+		cache_event_offsets(p->cache, buf, data_blocks, s->data_block_quadlets);
+
+		if (pcm) {
+			read_pcm_s32(s, pcm, buf, data_blocks, pcm_frames);
+			pcm_frames += data_blocks;
+		}
+
+		if (p->midi_ports)
+			read_midi_messages(s, buf, data_blocks);
+	}
+
+	if (motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_REGISTER_DSP) {
+		snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_parse(motu, descs, packets,
+							   s->data_block_quadlets);
+	} else if (motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_COMMAND_DSP) {
+		snd_motu_command_dsp_message_parser_parse(motu, descs, packets,
+							  s->data_block_quadlets);
+	}
+
+	// For tracepoints.
+	if (trace_data_block_sph_enabled() ||
+	    trace_data_block_message_enabled())
+		probe_tracepoints_events(s, descs, packets);
+
+	return pcm_frames;
+}
+
+static void write_sph(struct amdtp_motu_cache *cache, __be32 *buffer, unsigned int data_blocks,
+		      unsigned int data_block_quadlets)
+{
+	unsigned int *event_offsets = cache->event_offsets;
+	const unsigned int cache_size = cache->size;
+	unsigned int cache_head = cache->head;
+	unsigned int base_tick = cache->rx_cycle_count * TICKS_PER_CYCLE;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < data_blocks; i++) {
+		unsigned int tick = (base_tick + event_offsets[cache_head]) % TICKS_PER_SECOND;
+		u32 sph = ((tick / TICKS_PER_CYCLE) << CIP_SPH_CYCLE_SHIFT) | (tick % TICKS_PER_CYCLE);
+		*buffer = cpu_to_be32(sph);
+
+		cache_head = (cache_head + 1) % cache_size;
+		buffer += data_block_quadlets;
+	}
+
+	cache->head = cache_head;
+	cache->rx_cycle_count = (cache->rx_cycle_count + 1) % CYCLES_PER_SECOND;
+}
+
+static unsigned int process_it_ctx_payloads(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+					    const struct pkt_desc *descs,
+					    unsigned int packets,
+					    struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm)
+{
+	struct amdtp_motu *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int pcm_frames = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	if (p->cache->rx_cycle_count == UINT_MAX)
+		p->cache->rx_cycle_count = (s->domain->processing_cycle.rx_start % CYCLES_PER_SECOND);
+
+	// For data block processing.
+	for (i = 0; i < packets; ++i) {
+		const struct pkt_desc *desc = descs + i;
+		__be32 *buf = desc->ctx_payload;
+		unsigned int data_blocks = desc->data_blocks;
+
+		if (pcm) {
+			write_pcm_s32(s, pcm, buf, data_blocks, pcm_frames);
+			pcm_frames += data_blocks;
+		} else {
+			write_pcm_silence(s, buf, data_blocks);
+		}
+
+		if (p->midi_ports)
+			write_midi_messages(s, buf, data_blocks);
+
+		write_sph(p->cache, buf, data_blocks, s->data_block_quadlets);
+	}
+
+	// For tracepoints.
+	if (trace_data_block_sph_enabled() ||
+	    trace_data_block_message_enabled())
+		probe_tracepoints_events(s, descs, packets);
+
+	return pcm_frames;
+}
+
+int amdtp_motu_init(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct fw_unit *unit,
+		    enum amdtp_stream_direction dir,
+		    const struct snd_motu_spec *spec, struct amdtp_motu_cache *cache)
+{
+	amdtp_stream_process_ctx_payloads_t process_ctx_payloads;
+	int fmt = CIP_FMT_MOTU;
+	unsigned int flags = CIP_BLOCKING | CIP_UNAWARE_SYT;
+	struct amdtp_motu *p;
+	int err;
+
+	if (dir == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+		process_ctx_payloads = process_ir_ctx_payloads;
+
+		/*
+		 * Units of version 3 transmits packets with invalid CIP header
+		 * against IEC 61883-1.
+		 */
+		if (spec->protocol_version == SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V3) {
+			flags |= CIP_WRONG_DBS |
+				 CIP_SKIP_DBC_ZERO_CHECK |
+				 CIP_HEADER_WITHOUT_EOH;
+			fmt = CIP_FMT_MOTU_TX_V3;
+		}
+
+		if (spec == &snd_motu_spec_8pre ||
+		    spec == &snd_motu_spec_ultralite) {
+			// 8pre has some quirks.
+			flags |= CIP_WRONG_DBS |
+				 CIP_SKIP_DBC_ZERO_CHECK;
+		}
+	} else {
+		process_ctx_payloads = process_it_ctx_payloads;
+		flags |= CIP_DBC_IS_END_EVENT;
+	}
+
+	err = amdtp_stream_init(s, unit, dir, flags, fmt, process_ctx_payloads,
+				sizeof(struct amdtp_motu));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	s->sph = 1;
+
+	if (dir == AMDTP_OUT_STREAM) {
+		// Use fixed value for FDF field.
+		s->ctx_data.rx.fdf = MOTU_FDF_AM824;
+	}
+
+	p = s->protocol;
+	p->cache = cache;
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/motu/motu-command-dsp-message-parser.c b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-command-dsp-message-parser.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9efe4d364
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-command-dsp-message-parser.c
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+//
+// motu-command-dsp-message-parser.c - a part of driver for MOTU FireWire series
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2021 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
+
+// Below models allow software to configure their DSP function by command transferred in
+// asynchronous transaction:
+//  * 828 mk3 (FireWire only and Hybrid)
+//  * 896 mk3 (FireWire only and Hybrid)
+//  * Ultralite mk3 (FireWire only and Hybrid)
+//  * Traveler mk3
+//  * Track 16
+//
+// Isochronous packets from the above models includes messages to report state of hardware meter.
+
+#include "motu.h"
+
+enum msg_parser_state {
+	INITIALIZED,
+	FRAGMENT_DETECTED,
+	AVAILABLE,
+};
+
+struct msg_parser {
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	enum msg_parser_state state;
+	unsigned int interval;
+	unsigned int message_count;
+	unsigned int fragment_pos;
+	unsigned int value_index;
+	u64 value;
+	struct snd_firewire_motu_command_dsp_meter meter;
+};
+
+int snd_motu_command_dsp_message_parser_new(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	struct msg_parser *parser;
+
+	parser = devm_kzalloc(&motu->card->card_dev, sizeof(*parser), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!parser)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	spin_lock_init(&parser->lock);
+	motu->message_parser = parser;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_motu_command_dsp_message_parser_init(struct snd_motu *motu, enum cip_sfc sfc)
+{
+	struct msg_parser *parser = motu->message_parser;
+
+	parser->state = INITIALIZED;
+
+	// All of data blocks don't have messages with meaningful information.
+	switch (sfc) {
+	case CIP_SFC_176400:
+	case CIP_SFC_192000:
+		parser->interval = 4;
+		break;
+	case CIP_SFC_88200:
+	case CIP_SFC_96000:
+		parser->interval = 2;
+		break;
+	case CIP_SFC_32000:
+	case CIP_SFC_44100:
+	case CIP_SFC_48000:
+	default:
+		parser->interval = 1;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define FRAGMENT_POS			6
+#define MIDI_BYTE_POS			7
+#define MIDI_FLAG_POS			8
+// One value of hardware meter consists of 4 messages.
+#define FRAGMENTS_PER_VALUE		4
+#define VALUES_AT_IMAGE_END		0xffffffffffffffff
+
+void snd_motu_command_dsp_message_parser_parse(struct snd_motu *motu, const struct pkt_desc *descs,
+					unsigned int desc_count, unsigned int data_block_quadlets)
+{
+	struct msg_parser *parser = motu->message_parser;
+	unsigned int interval = parser->interval;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int i;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&parser->lock, flags);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < desc_count; ++i) {
+		const struct pkt_desc *desc = descs + i;
+		__be32 *buffer = desc->ctx_payload;
+		unsigned int data_blocks = desc->data_blocks;
+		int j;
+
+		for (j = 0; j < data_blocks; ++j) {
+			u8 *b = (u8 *)buffer;
+			buffer += data_block_quadlets;
+
+			switch (parser->state) {
+			case INITIALIZED:
+			{
+				u8 fragment = b[FRAGMENT_POS];
+
+				if (fragment > 0) {
+					parser->value = fragment;
+					parser->message_count = 1;
+					parser->state = FRAGMENT_DETECTED;
+				}
+				break;
+			}
+			case FRAGMENT_DETECTED:
+			{
+				if (parser->message_count % interval == 0) {
+					u8 fragment = b[FRAGMENT_POS];
+
+					parser->value >>= 8;
+					parser->value |= (u64)fragment << 56;
+
+					if (parser->value == VALUES_AT_IMAGE_END) {
+						parser->state = AVAILABLE;
+						parser->fragment_pos = 0;
+						parser->value_index = 0;
+						parser->message_count = 0;
+					}
+				}
+				++parser->message_count;
+				break;
+			}
+			case AVAILABLE:
+			default:
+			{
+				if (parser->message_count % interval == 0) {
+					u8 fragment = b[FRAGMENT_POS];
+
+					parser->value >>= 8;
+					parser->value |= (u64)fragment << 56;
+					++parser->fragment_pos;
+
+					if (parser->fragment_pos == 4) {
+						// Skip the last two quadlets since they could be
+						// invalid value (0xffffffff) as floating point
+						// number.
+						if (parser->value_index <
+						    SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_COMMAND_DSP_METER_COUNT - 2) {
+							u32 val = (u32)(parser->value >> 32);
+							parser->meter.data[parser->value_index] = val;
+						}
+						++parser->value_index;
+						parser->fragment_pos = 0;
+					}
+
+					if (parser->value == VALUES_AT_IMAGE_END) {
+						parser->value_index = 0;
+						parser->fragment_pos = 0;
+						parser->message_count = 0;
+					}
+				}
+				++parser->message_count;
+				break;
+			}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&parser->lock, flags);
+}
+
+void snd_motu_command_dsp_message_parser_copy_meter(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					struct snd_firewire_motu_command_dsp_meter *meter)
+{
+	struct msg_parser *parser = motu->message_parser;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&parser->lock, flags);
+	memcpy(meter, &parser->meter, sizeof(*meter));
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&parser->lock, flags);
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/motu/motu-hwdep.c b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-hwdep.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..88d1f4b56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-hwdep.c
@@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * motu-hwdep.c - a part of driver for MOTU FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This codes have five functionalities.
+ *
+ * 1.get information about firewire node
+ * 2.get notification about starting/stopping stream
+ * 3.lock/unlock streaming
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "motu.h"
+
+static bool has_dsp_event(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	if (motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_REGISTER_DSP)
+		return (snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_count_event(motu) > 0);
+	else
+		return false;
+}
+
+static long hwdep_read(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, char __user *buf, long count,
+		       loff_t *offset)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = hwdep->private_data;
+	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+	union snd_firewire_event event;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&motu->lock);
+
+	while (!motu->dev_lock_changed && motu->msg == 0 && !has_dsp_event(motu)) {
+		prepare_to_wait(&motu->hwdep_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&motu->lock);
+		schedule();
+		finish_wait(&motu->hwdep_wait, &wait);
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+		spin_lock_irq(&motu->lock);
+	}
+
+	memset(&event, 0, sizeof(event));
+	if (motu->dev_lock_changed) {
+		event.lock_status.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_LOCK_STATUS;
+		event.lock_status.status = (motu->dev_lock_count > 0);
+		motu->dev_lock_changed = false;
+		spin_unlock_irq(&motu->lock);
+
+		count = min_t(long, count, sizeof(event));
+		if (copy_to_user(buf, &event, count))
+			return -EFAULT;
+	} else if (motu->msg > 0) {
+		event.motu_notification.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_MOTU_NOTIFICATION;
+		event.motu_notification.message = motu->msg;
+		motu->msg = 0;
+		spin_unlock_irq(&motu->lock);
+
+		count = min_t(long, count, sizeof(event));
+		if (copy_to_user(buf, &event, count))
+			return -EFAULT;
+	} else if (has_dsp_event(motu)) {
+		size_t consumed = 0;
+		u32 __user *ptr;
+		u32 ev;
+
+		spin_unlock_irq(&motu->lock);
+
+		// Header is filled later.
+		consumed += sizeof(event.motu_register_dsp_change);
+
+		while (consumed < count &&
+		       snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_copy_event(motu, &ev)) {
+			ptr = (u32 __user *)(buf + consumed);
+			if (put_user(ev, ptr))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			consumed += sizeof(ev);
+		}
+
+		event.motu_register_dsp_change.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_CHANGE;
+		event.motu_register_dsp_change.count =
+			(consumed - sizeof(event.motu_register_dsp_change)) / 4;
+		if (copy_to_user(buf, &event, sizeof(event.motu_register_dsp_change)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		count = consumed;
+	} else {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&motu->lock);
+
+		count = 0;
+	}
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static __poll_t hwdep_poll(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+			       poll_table *wait)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = hwdep->private_data;
+	__poll_t events;
+
+	poll_wait(file, &motu->hwdep_wait, wait);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&motu->lock);
+	if (motu->dev_lock_changed || motu->msg || has_dsp_event(motu))
+		events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
+	else
+		events = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&motu->lock);
+
+	return events | EPOLLOUT;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_get_info(struct snd_motu *motu, void __user *arg)
+{
+	struct fw_device *dev = fw_parent_device(motu->unit);
+	struct snd_firewire_get_info info;
+
+	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+	info.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TYPE_MOTU;
+	info.card = dev->card->index;
+	*(__be32 *)&info.guid[0] = cpu_to_be32(dev->config_rom[3]);
+	*(__be32 *)&info.guid[4] = cpu_to_be32(dev->config_rom[4]);
+	strscpy(info.device_name, dev_name(&dev->device),
+		sizeof(info.device_name));
+
+	if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_lock(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&motu->lock);
+
+	if (motu->dev_lock_count == 0) {
+		motu->dev_lock_count = -1;
+		err = 0;
+	} else {
+		err = -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&motu->lock);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_unlock(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&motu->lock);
+
+	if (motu->dev_lock_count == -1) {
+		motu->dev_lock_count = 0;
+		err = 0;
+	} else {
+		err = -EBADFD;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&motu->lock);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_release(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = hwdep->private_data;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&motu->lock);
+	if (motu->dev_lock_count == -1)
+		motu->dev_lock_count = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&motu->lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+	    unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = hwdep->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_GET_INFO:
+		return hwdep_get_info(motu, (void __user *)arg);
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_LOCK:
+		return hwdep_lock(motu);
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_UNLOCK:
+		return hwdep_unlock(motu);
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_METER:
+	{
+		struct snd_firewire_motu_register_dsp_meter *meter;
+		int err;
+
+		if (!(motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_REGISTER_DSP))
+			return -ENXIO;
+
+		meter = kzalloc(sizeof(*meter), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!meter)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_copy_meter(motu, meter);
+
+		err = copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, meter, sizeof(*meter));
+		kfree(meter);
+
+		if (err)
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_MOTU_COMMAND_DSP_METER:
+	{
+		struct snd_firewire_motu_command_dsp_meter *meter;
+		int err;
+
+		if (!(motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_COMMAND_DSP))
+			return -ENXIO;
+
+		meter = kzalloc(sizeof(*meter), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!meter)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		snd_motu_command_dsp_message_parser_copy_meter(motu, meter);
+
+		err = copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, meter, sizeof(*meter));
+		kfree(meter);
+
+		if (err)
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_PARAMETER:
+	{
+		struct snd_firewire_motu_register_dsp_parameter *param;
+		int err;
+
+		if (!(motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_REGISTER_DSP))
+			return -ENXIO;
+
+		param = kzalloc(sizeof(*param), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!param)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_copy_parameter(motu, param);
+
+		err = copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, param, sizeof(*param));
+		kfree(param);
+		if (err)
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+	default:
+		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+static int hwdep_compat_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+			      unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	return hwdep_ioctl(hwdep, file, cmd,
+			   (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
+}
+#else
+#define hwdep_compat_ioctl NULL
+#endif
+
+int snd_motu_create_hwdep_device(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	static const struct snd_hwdep_ops ops = {
+		.read		= hwdep_read,
+		.release	= hwdep_release,
+		.poll		= hwdep_poll,
+		.ioctl		= hwdep_ioctl,
+		.ioctl_compat	= hwdep_compat_ioctl,
+	};
+	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_hwdep_new(motu->card, motu->card->driver, 0, &hwdep);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	strcpy(hwdep->name, "MOTU");
+	hwdep->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_FW_MOTU;
+	hwdep->ops = ops;
+	hwdep->private_data = motu;
+	hwdep->exclusive = true;
+
+	motu->hwdep = hwdep;
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/motu/motu-midi.c b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-midi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2365f7dfd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-midi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * motu-midi.h - a part of driver for MOTU FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
+ */
+#include "motu.h"
+
+static int midi_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_stream_lock_try(motu);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&motu->mutex);
+
+	err = snd_motu_stream_reserve_duplex(motu, 0, 0, 0);
+	if (err >= 0) {
+		++motu->substreams_counter;
+		err = snd_motu_stream_start_duplex(motu);
+		if (err < 0)
+			--motu->substreams_counter;
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&motu->mutex);
+
+	if (err < 0)
+		snd_motu_stream_lock_release(motu);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int midi_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	mutex_lock(&motu->mutex);
+
+	--motu->substreams_counter;
+	snd_motu_stream_stop_duplex(motu);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&motu->mutex);
+
+	snd_motu_stream_lock_release(motu);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void midi_capture_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substrm, int up)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = substrm->rmidi->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&motu->lock, flags);
+
+	if (up)
+		amdtp_motu_midi_trigger(&motu->tx_stream, substrm->number,
+					substrm);
+	else
+		amdtp_motu_midi_trigger(&motu->tx_stream, substrm->number,
+					NULL);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&motu->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void midi_playback_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substrm, int up)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = substrm->rmidi->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&motu->lock, flags);
+
+	if (up)
+		amdtp_motu_midi_trigger(&motu->rx_stream, substrm->number,
+					substrm);
+	else
+		amdtp_motu_midi_trigger(&motu->rx_stream, substrm->number,
+					NULL);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&motu->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void set_midi_substream_names(struct snd_motu *motu,
+				     struct snd_rawmidi_str *str)
+{
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *subs;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(subs, &str->substreams, list) {
+		snprintf(subs->name, sizeof(subs->name),
+			 "%s MIDI %d", motu->card->shortname, subs->number + 1);
+	}
+}
+
+int snd_motu_create_midi_devices(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops capture_ops = {
+		.open		= midi_open,
+		.close		= midi_close,
+		.trigger	= midi_capture_trigger,
+	};
+	static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops playback_ops = {
+		.open		= midi_open,
+		.close		= midi_close,
+		.trigger	= midi_playback_trigger,
+	};
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_str *str;
+	int err;
+
+	/* create midi ports */
+	err = snd_rawmidi_new(motu->card, motu->card->driver, 0, 1, 1, &rmidi);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	snprintf(rmidi->name, sizeof(rmidi->name),
+		 "%s MIDI", motu->card->shortname);
+	rmidi->private_data = motu;
+
+	rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT |
+			     SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT |
+			     SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
+
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
+			    &capture_ops);
+	str = &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT];
+	set_midi_substream_names(motu, str);
+
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
+			    &playback_ops);
+	str = &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT];
+	set_midi_substream_names(motu, str);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/motu/motu-pcm.c b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-pcm.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d410c2efb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-pcm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,370 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * motu-pcm.c - a part of driver for MOTU FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
+ */
+
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include "motu.h"
+
+static int motu_rate_constraint(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+				struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	struct snd_motu_packet_format *formats = rule->private;
+
+	const struct snd_interval *c =
+		hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	struct snd_interval *r =
+		hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	struct snd_interval rates = {
+		.min = UINT_MAX, .max = 0, .integer = 1
+	};
+	unsigned int i, pcm_channels, rate, mode;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_motu_clock_rates); ++i) {
+		rate = snd_motu_clock_rates[i];
+		mode = i / 2;
+
+		pcm_channels = formats->pcm_chunks[mode];
+		if (!snd_interval_test(c, pcm_channels))
+			continue;
+
+		rates.min = min(rates.min, rate);
+		rates.max = max(rates.max, rate);
+	}
+
+	return snd_interval_refine(r, &rates);
+}
+
+static int motu_channels_constraint(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+				    struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	struct snd_motu_packet_format *formats = rule->private;
+
+	const struct snd_interval *r =
+		hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	struct snd_interval *c =
+		hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	struct snd_interval channels = {
+		.min = UINT_MAX, .max = 0, .integer = 1
+	};
+	unsigned int i, pcm_channels, rate, mode;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_motu_clock_rates); ++i) {
+		rate = snd_motu_clock_rates[i];
+		mode = i / 2;
+
+		if (!snd_interval_test(r, rate))
+			continue;
+
+		pcm_channels = formats->pcm_chunks[mode];
+		channels.min = min(channels.min, pcm_channels);
+		channels.max = max(channels.max, pcm_channels);
+	}
+
+	return snd_interval_refine(c, &channels);
+}
+
+static void limit_channels_and_rates(struct snd_motu *motu,
+				     struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+				     struct snd_motu_packet_format *formats)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
+	unsigned int i, pcm_channels, rate, mode;
+
+	hw->channels_min = UINT_MAX;
+	hw->channels_max = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_motu_clock_rates); ++i) {
+		rate = snd_motu_clock_rates[i];
+		mode = i / 2;
+
+		pcm_channels = formats->pcm_chunks[mode];
+		if (pcm_channels == 0)
+			continue;
+
+		hw->rates |= snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(rate);
+		hw->channels_min = min(hw->channels_min, pcm_channels);
+		hw->channels_max = max(hw->channels_max, pcm_channels);
+	}
+
+	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
+}
+
+static int init_hw_info(struct snd_motu *motu,
+			struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
+	struct amdtp_stream *stream;
+	struct snd_motu_packet_format *formats;
+	int err;
+
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
+		hw->formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32;
+		stream = &motu->tx_stream;
+		formats = &motu->tx_packet_formats;
+	} else {
+		hw->formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32;
+		stream = &motu->rx_stream;
+		formats = &motu->rx_packet_formats;
+	}
+
+	limit_channels_and_rates(motu, runtime, formats);
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+				  motu_rate_constraint, formats,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+				  motu_channels_constraint, formats,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return amdtp_motu_add_pcm_hw_constraints(stream, runtime);
+}
+
+static int pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = substream->private_data;
+	struct amdtp_domain *d = &motu->domain;
+	enum snd_motu_clock_source src;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_stream_lock_try(motu);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&motu->mutex);
+
+	err = snd_motu_stream_cache_packet_formats(motu);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_locked;
+
+	err = init_hw_info(motu, substream);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_locked;
+
+	err = snd_motu_protocol_get_clock_source(motu, &src);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_locked;
+
+	// When source of clock is not internal or any stream is reserved for
+	// transmission of PCM frames, the available sampling rate is limited
+	// at current one.
+	if ((src != SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL &&
+	     src != SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPH) ||
+	    (motu->substreams_counter > 0 && d->events_per_period > 0)) {
+		unsigned int frames_per_period = d->events_per_period;
+		unsigned int frames_per_buffer = d->events_per_buffer;
+		unsigned int rate;
+
+		err = snd_motu_protocol_get_clock_rate(motu, &rate);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto err_locked;
+
+		substream->runtime->hw.rate_min = rate;
+		substream->runtime->hw.rate_max = rate;
+
+		if (frames_per_period > 0) {
+			err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime,
+					SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
+					frames_per_period, frames_per_period);
+			if (err < 0)
+				goto err_locked;
+
+			err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime,
+					SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
+					frames_per_buffer, frames_per_buffer);
+			if (err < 0)
+				goto err_locked;
+		}
+	}
+
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&motu->mutex);
+
+	return 0;
+err_locked:
+	mutex_unlock(&motu->mutex);
+	snd_motu_stream_lock_release(motu);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = substream->private_data;
+
+	snd_motu_stream_lock_release(motu);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = substream->private_data;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (substream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
+		unsigned int rate = params_rate(hw_params);
+		unsigned int frames_per_period = params_period_size(hw_params);
+		unsigned int frames_per_buffer = params_buffer_size(hw_params);
+
+		mutex_lock(&motu->mutex);
+		err = snd_motu_stream_reserve_duplex(motu, rate,
+					frames_per_period, frames_per_buffer);
+		if (err >= 0)
+			++motu->substreams_counter;
+		mutex_unlock(&motu->mutex);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = substream->private_data;
+
+	mutex_lock(&motu->mutex);
+
+	if (substream->runtime->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+		--motu->substreams_counter;
+
+	snd_motu_stream_stop_duplex(motu);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&motu->mutex);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = substream->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&motu->mutex);
+	err = snd_motu_stream_start_duplex(motu);
+	mutex_unlock(&motu->mutex);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(&motu->tx_stream);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+static int playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = substream->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&motu->mutex);
+	err = snd_motu_stream_start_duplex(motu);
+	mutex_unlock(&motu->mutex);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(&motu->rx_stream);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = substream->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&motu->tx_stream, substream);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&motu->tx_stream, NULL);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+static int playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = substream->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&motu->rx_stream, substream);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&motu->rx_stream, NULL);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = substream->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_pointer(&motu->domain, &motu->tx_stream);
+}
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = substream->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_pointer(&motu->domain, &motu->rx_stream);
+}
+
+static int capture_ack(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = substream->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_ack(&motu->domain, &motu->tx_stream);
+}
+
+static int playback_ack(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = substream->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_ack(&motu->domain, &motu->rx_stream);
+}
+
+int snd_motu_create_pcm_devices(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	static const struct snd_pcm_ops capture_ops = {
+		.open      = pcm_open,
+		.close     = pcm_close,
+		.hw_params = pcm_hw_params,
+		.hw_free   = pcm_hw_free,
+		.prepare   = capture_prepare,
+		.trigger   = capture_trigger,
+		.pointer   = capture_pointer,
+		.ack       = capture_ack,
+	};
+	static const struct snd_pcm_ops playback_ops = {
+		.open      = pcm_open,
+		.close     = pcm_close,
+		.hw_params = pcm_hw_params,
+		.hw_free   = pcm_hw_free,
+		.prepare   = playback_prepare,
+		.trigger   = playback_trigger,
+		.pointer   = playback_pointer,
+		.ack       = playback_ack,
+	};
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_new(motu->card, motu->card->driver, 0, 1, 1, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	pcm->private_data = motu;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, motu->card->shortname);
+
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &capture_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &playback_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC, NULL, 0, 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/motu/motu-proc.c b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-proc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f009cf7aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-proc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * motu-proc.c - a part of driver for MOTU FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
+ */
+
+#include "./motu.h"
+
+static const char *const clock_names[] = {
+	[SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL] = "Internal",
+	[SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_ON_DSUB] = "ADAT on Dsub-9pin interface",
+	[SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_ON_OPT] = "ADAT on optical interface",
+	[SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_ON_OPT_A] = "ADAT on optical interface A",
+	[SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_ON_OPT_B] = "ADAT on optical interface B",
+	[SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF_ON_OPT] = "S/PDIF on optical interface",
+	[SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF_ON_OPT_A] = "S/PDIF on optical interface A",
+	[SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF_ON_OPT_B] = "S/PDIF on optical interface B",
+	[SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF_ON_COAX] = "S/PDIF on coaxial interface",
+	[SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_AESEBU_ON_XLR] = "AESEBU on XLR interface",
+	[SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_WORD_ON_BNC] = "Word clock on BNC interface",
+	[SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPH] = "Source packet header",
+	[SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_UNKNOWN] = "Unknown",
+};
+
+static void proc_read_clock(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+			    struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+
+	struct snd_motu *motu = entry->private_data;
+	unsigned int rate;
+	enum snd_motu_clock_source source;
+
+	if (snd_motu_protocol_get_clock_rate(motu, &rate) < 0)
+		return;
+	if (snd_motu_protocol_get_clock_source(motu, &source) < 0)
+		return;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Rate:\t%d\n", rate);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Source:\t%s\n", clock_names[source]);
+}
+
+static void proc_read_format(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+			     struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = entry->private_data;
+	unsigned int mode;
+	struct snd_motu_packet_format *formats;
+	int i;
+
+	if (snd_motu_protocol_cache_packet_formats(motu) < 0)
+		return;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "tx:\tmsg\tfixed\ttotal\n");
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_MOTU_CLOCK_RATE_COUNT; ++i) {
+		mode = i >> 1;
+
+		formats = &motu->tx_packet_formats;
+		snd_iprintf(buffer,
+			    "%u:\t%u\t%u\t%u\n",
+			    snd_motu_clock_rates[i],
+			    formats->msg_chunks,
+			    motu->spec->tx_fixed_pcm_chunks[mode],
+			    formats->pcm_chunks[mode]);
+	}
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "rx:\tmsg\tfixed\ttotal\n");
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_MOTU_CLOCK_RATE_COUNT; ++i) {
+		mode = i >> 1;
+
+		formats = &motu->rx_packet_formats;
+		snd_iprintf(buffer,
+			    "%u:\t%u\t%u\t%u\n",
+			    snd_motu_clock_rates[i],
+			    formats->msg_chunks,
+			    motu->spec->rx_fixed_pcm_chunks[mode],
+			    formats->pcm_chunks[mode]);
+	}
+}
+
+static void add_node(struct snd_motu *motu, struct snd_info_entry *root,
+		     const char *name,
+		     void (*op)(struct snd_info_entry *e,
+				struct snd_info_buffer *b))
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+
+	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(motu->card, name, root);
+	if (entry)
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, motu, op);
+}
+
+void snd_motu_proc_init(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *root;
+
+	/*
+	 * All nodes are automatically removed at snd_card_disconnect(),
+	 * by following to link list.
+	 */
+	root = snd_info_create_card_entry(motu->card, "firewire",
+					  motu->card->proc_root);
+	if (root == NULL)
+		return;
+	root->mode = S_IFDIR | 0555;
+
+	add_node(motu, root, "clock", proc_read_clock);
+	add_node(motu, root, "format", proc_read_format);
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/motu/motu-protocol-v1.c b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-protocol-v1.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e811629f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-protocol-v1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,467 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+// motu-protocol-v1.c - a part of driver for MOTU FireWire series
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2021 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
+
+#include "motu.h"
+
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+
+// Status register for MOTU 828 (0x'ffff'f000'0b00).
+//
+// 0xffff0000: ISOC_COMM_CONTROL_MASK in motu-stream.c.
+// 0x00008000: mode of optical input interface.
+//   0x00008000: for S/PDIF signal.
+//   0x00000000: disabled or for ADAT signal.
+// 0x00004000: mode of optical output interface.
+//   0x00004000: for S/PDIF signal.
+//   0x00000000: disabled or for ADAT signal.
+// 0x00003f00: monitor input mode.
+//   0x00000800: analog-1/2
+//   0x00001a00: analog-3/4
+//   0x00002c00: analog-5/6
+//   0x00003e00: analog-7/8
+//   0x00000000: analog-1
+//   0x00000900: analog-2
+//   0x00001200: analog-3
+//   0x00001b00: analog-4
+//   0x00002400: analog-5
+//   0x00002d00: analog-6
+//   0x00003600: analog-7
+//   0x00003f00: analog-8
+// 0x00000080: enable stream input.
+// 0x00000040: disable monitor input.
+// 0x00000008: enable main out.
+// 0x00000004: rate of sampling clock.
+//   0x00000004: 48.0 kHz
+//   0x00000000: 44.1 kHz
+// 0x00000023: source of sampling clock.
+//   0x00000003: source packet header (SPH)
+//   0x00000002: S/PDIF on optical/coaxial interface.
+//   0x00000021: ADAT on optical interface
+//   0x00000001: ADAT on Dsub 9pin
+//   0x00000000: internal
+
+#define CLK_828_STATUS_OFFSET				0x0b00
+#define  CLK_828_STATUS_MASK				0x0000ffff
+#define  CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_OPT_IN_IFACE_IS_SPDIF	0x00008000
+#define  CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_OPT_OUT_IFACE_IS_SPDIF	0x00004000
+#define  CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_FETCH_PCM_FRAMES		0x00000080
+#define  CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_ENABLE_OUTPUT		0x00000008
+#define  CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_48000			0x00000004
+#define  CLK_828_STATUS_MASK_SRC			0x00000023
+#define   CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_ADAT_ON_OPT		0x00000021
+#define   CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_SPH			0x00000003
+#define   CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_SPDIF			0x00000002
+#define   CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_ADAT_ON_DSUB		0x00000001
+#define   CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_INTERNAL		0x00000000
+
+// Status register for MOTU 896 (0x'ffff'f000'0b14).
+//
+// 0xf0000000: enable physical and stream input to DAC.
+//   0x80000000: disable
+//   0x40000000: disable
+//   0x20000000: enable (prior to the other bits)
+//   0x10000000: disable
+//   0x00000000: disable
+// 0x08000000: speed of word clock signal output on BNC interface.
+//   0x00000000: force to low rate (44.1/48.0 kHz).
+//   0x08000000: follow to system clock.
+// 0x04000000: something relevant to clock.
+// 0x03000000: enable output.
+//  0x02000000: enabled irreversibly once standing unless the device voluntarily disables it.
+//  0x01000000: enabled irreversibly once standing unless the device voluntarily disables it.
+// 0x00ffff00: monitor input mode.
+//   0x00000000: disabled
+//   0x00004800: analog-1/2
+//   0x00005a00: analog-3/4
+//   0x00006c00: analog-5/6
+//   0x00007e00: analog-7/8
+//   0x00104800: AES/EBU-1/2
+//   0x00004000: analog-1
+//   0x00004900: analog-2
+//   0x00005200: analog-3
+//   0x00005b00: analog-4
+//   0x00006400: analog-5
+//   0x00006d00: analog-6
+//   0x00007600: analog-7
+//   0x00007f00: analog-8
+//   0x00104000: AES/EBU-1
+//   0x00104900: AES/EBU-2
+// 0x00000060: sample rate conversion for AES/EBU input/output.
+//   0x00000000: None
+//   0x00000020: input signal is converted to system rate
+//   0x00000040: output is slave to input, ignoring system rate
+//   0x00000060: output is double rate than system rate
+// 0x00000018: nominal rate of sampling clock.
+//   0x00000000: 44.1 kHz
+//   0x00000008: 48.0 kHz
+//   0x00000010: 88.2 kHz
+//   0x00000018: 96.0 kHz
+// 0x00000007: source of sampling clock.
+//   0x00000000: internal
+//   0x00000001: ADAT on optical interface
+//   0x00000002: AES/EBU on XLR
+//   0x00000003: source packet header (SPH)
+//   0x00000004: word clock on BNC
+//   0x00000005: ADAT on Dsub 9pin
+
+#define CLK_896_STATUS_OFFSET			0x0b14
+#define  CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_FETCH_ENABLE	0x20000000
+#define  CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_OUTPUT_ON		0x03000000
+#define  CLK_896_STATUS_MASK_SRC		0x00000007
+#define   CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_INTERNAL	0x00000000
+#define   CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_ADAT_ON_OPT	0x00000001
+#define   CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_AESEBU	0x00000002
+#define   CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_SPH		0x00000003
+#define   CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_WORD		0x00000004
+#define   CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_ADAT_ON_DSUB	0x00000005
+#define  CLK_896_STATUS_MASK_RATE		0x00000018
+#define   CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_44100	0x00000000
+#define   CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_48000	0x00000008
+#define   CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_88200	0x00000010
+#define   CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_96000	0x00000018
+
+static void parse_clock_rate_828(u32 data, unsigned int *rate)
+{
+	if (data & CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_48000)
+		*rate = 48000;
+	else
+		*rate = 44100;
+}
+
+static int get_clock_rate_828(struct snd_motu *motu, unsigned int *rate)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, CLK_828_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg, sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	parse_clock_rate_828(be32_to_cpu(reg), rate);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_clock_rate_896(u32 data, unsigned int *rate)
+{
+	switch (data & CLK_896_STATUS_MASK_RATE) {
+	case CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_44100:
+		*rate = 44100;
+		break;
+	case CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_48000:
+		*rate = 48000;
+		break;
+	case CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_88200:
+		*rate = 88200;
+		break;
+	case CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_96000:
+		*rate = 96000;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_clock_rate_896(struct snd_motu *motu, unsigned int *rate)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, CLK_896_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg, sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	return parse_clock_rate_896(be32_to_cpu(reg), rate);
+}
+
+int snd_motu_protocol_v1_get_clock_rate(struct snd_motu *motu, unsigned int *rate)
+{
+	if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_828)
+		return get_clock_rate_828(motu, rate);
+	else if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_896)
+		return get_clock_rate_896(motu, rate);
+	else
+		return -ENXIO;
+}
+
+static int set_clock_rate_828(struct snd_motu *motu, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, CLK_828_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg, sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg) & CLK_828_STATUS_MASK;
+
+	data &= ~CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_48000;
+	if (rate == 48000)
+		data |= CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_48000;
+
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(data);
+	return snd_motu_transaction_write(motu, CLK_828_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg, sizeof(reg));
+}
+
+static int set_clock_rate_896(struct snd_motu *motu, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	unsigned int flag;
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, CLK_896_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg, sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	switch (rate) {
+	case 44100:
+		flag = CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_44100;
+		break;
+	case 48000:
+		flag = CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_48000;
+		break;
+	case 88200:
+		flag = CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_88200;
+		break;
+	case 96000:
+		flag = CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_96000;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	data &= ~CLK_896_STATUS_MASK_RATE;
+	data |= flag;
+
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(data);
+	return snd_motu_transaction_write(motu, CLK_896_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg, sizeof(reg));
+}
+
+int snd_motu_protocol_v1_set_clock_rate(struct snd_motu *motu, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_828)
+		return set_clock_rate_828(motu, rate);
+	else if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_896)
+		return set_clock_rate_896(motu, rate);
+	else
+		return -ENXIO;
+}
+
+static int get_clock_source_828(struct snd_motu *motu, enum snd_motu_clock_source *src)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, CLK_828_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg, sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg) & CLK_828_STATUS_MASK;
+
+	switch (data & CLK_828_STATUS_MASK_SRC) {
+	case CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_ADAT_ON_OPT:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_ON_OPT;
+		break;
+	case CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_SPH:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPH;
+		break;
+	case CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_SPDIF:
+	{
+		if (data & CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_OPT_IN_IFACE_IS_SPDIF)
+			*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF_ON_COAX;
+		else
+			*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF_ON_OPT;
+		break;
+	}
+	case CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_ADAT_ON_DSUB:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_ON_DSUB;
+		break;
+	case CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_INTERNAL:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_clock_source_896(struct snd_motu *motu, enum snd_motu_clock_source *src)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, CLK_896_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg, sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	switch (data & CLK_896_STATUS_MASK_SRC) {
+	case CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_INTERNAL:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL;
+		break;
+	case CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_ADAT_ON_OPT:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_ON_OPT;
+		break;
+	case CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_AESEBU:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_AESEBU_ON_XLR;
+		break;
+	case CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_SPH:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPH;
+		break;
+	case CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_WORD:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_WORD_ON_BNC;
+		break;
+	case CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_ADAT_ON_DSUB:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_ON_DSUB;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_motu_protocol_v1_get_clock_source(struct snd_motu *motu, enum snd_motu_clock_source *src)
+{
+	if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_828)
+		return get_clock_source_828(motu, src);
+	else if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_896)
+		return get_clock_source_896(motu, src);
+	else
+		return -ENXIO;
+}
+
+static int switch_fetching_mode_828(struct snd_motu *motu, bool enable)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, CLK_828_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg, sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg) & CLK_828_STATUS_MASK;
+
+	data &= ~(CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_FETCH_PCM_FRAMES | CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_ENABLE_OUTPUT);
+	if (enable) {
+		// This transaction should be initiated after the device receives batch of packets
+		// since the device voluntarily mutes outputs. As a workaround, yield processor over
+		// 100 msec.
+		msleep(100);
+		data |= CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_FETCH_PCM_FRAMES | CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+	}
+
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(data);
+	return snd_motu_transaction_write(motu, CLK_828_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg, sizeof(reg));
+}
+
+static int switch_fetching_mode_896(struct snd_motu *motu, bool enable)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, CLK_896_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg, sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	data &= ~CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_FETCH_ENABLE;
+	if (enable)
+		data |= CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_FETCH_ENABLE | CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_OUTPUT_ON;
+
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(data);
+	return snd_motu_transaction_write(motu, CLK_896_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg, sizeof(reg));
+}
+
+int snd_motu_protocol_v1_switch_fetching_mode(struct snd_motu *motu, bool enable)
+{
+	if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_828)
+		return switch_fetching_mode_828(motu, enable);
+	else if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_896)
+		return switch_fetching_mode_896(motu, enable);
+	else
+		return -ENXIO;
+}
+
+static int detect_packet_formats_828(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_byte_offset = 4;
+	motu->tx_packet_formats.msg_chunks = 2;
+
+	motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_byte_offset = 4;
+	motu->rx_packet_formats.msg_chunks = 0;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, CLK_828_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg, sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg) & CLK_828_STATUS_MASK;
+
+	// The number of chunks is just reduced when SPDIF is activated.
+	if (!(data & CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_OPT_IN_IFACE_IS_SPDIF))
+		motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[0] += 8;
+
+	if (!(data & CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_OPT_OUT_IFACE_IS_SPDIF))
+		motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[0] += 8;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int detect_packet_formats_896(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	// 24bit PCM frames follow to source packet header without message chunk.
+	motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_byte_offset = 4;
+	motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_byte_offset = 4;
+
+	// No message chunk in data block.
+	motu->tx_packet_formats.msg_chunks = 0;
+	motu->rx_packet_formats.msg_chunks = 0;
+
+	// Always enable optical interface for ADAT signal since the device have no registers
+	// to refer to current configuration.
+	motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[0] += 8;
+	motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[1] += 8;
+
+	motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[0] += 8;
+	motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[1] += 8;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_motu_protocol_v1_cache_packet_formats(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	memcpy(motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks, motu->spec->tx_fixed_pcm_chunks,
+	       sizeof(motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks));
+	memcpy(motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks, motu->spec->rx_fixed_pcm_chunks,
+	       sizeof(motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks));
+
+	if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_828)
+		return detect_packet_formats_828(motu);
+	else if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_896)
+		return detect_packet_formats_896(motu);
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_828 = {
+	.name = "828",
+	.protocol_version = SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V1,
+	.tx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {10, 0, 0},
+	.rx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {10, 0, 0},
+};
+
+const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_896 = {
+	.name = "896",
+	.tx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {10, 10, 0},
+	.rx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {10, 10, 0},
+};
diff --git a/sound/firewire/motu/motu-protocol-v2.c b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-protocol-v2.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a5f70efa2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-protocol-v2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,321 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * motu-protocol-v2.c - a part of driver for MOTU FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
+ */
+
+#include "motu.h"
+
+#define V2_CLOCK_STATUS_OFFSET			0x0b14
+#define  V2_CLOCK_RATE_MASK			0x00000038
+#define  V2_CLOCK_RATE_SHIFT			3
+#define  V2_CLOCK_SRC_MASK			0x00000007
+#define  V2_CLOCK_SRC_SHIFT			0
+#define   V2_CLOCK_SRC_AESEBU_ON_XLR		0x07	// In Traveler.
+#define   V2_CLOCK_SRC_ADAT_ON_DSUB		0x05
+#define   V2_CLOCK_SRC_WORD_ON_BNC		0x04
+#define   V2_CLOCK_SRC_SPH			0x03
+#define   V2_CLOCK_SRC_SPDIF			0x02	// on either coaxial or optical. AES/EBU in 896HD.
+#define   V2_CLOCK_SRC_ADAT_ON_OPT		0x01
+#define   V2_CLOCK_SRC_INTERNAL			0x00
+#define  V2_CLOCK_FETCH_ENABLE			0x02000000
+#define  V2_CLOCK_MODEL_SPECIFIC		0x04000000
+
+#define V2_IN_OUT_CONF_OFFSET			0x0c04
+#define  V2_OPT_OUT_IFACE_MASK			0x00000c00
+#define  V2_OPT_OUT_IFACE_SHIFT			10
+#define  V2_OPT_IN_IFACE_MASK			0x00000300
+#define  V2_OPT_IN_IFACE_SHIFT			8
+#define  V2_OPT_IFACE_MODE_NONE			0
+#define  V2_OPT_IFACE_MODE_ADAT			1
+#define  V2_OPT_IFACE_MODE_SPDIF		2
+
+static int get_clock_rate(u32 data, unsigned int *rate)
+{
+	unsigned int index = (data & V2_CLOCK_RATE_MASK) >> V2_CLOCK_RATE_SHIFT;
+	if (index >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_motu_clock_rates))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	*rate = snd_motu_clock_rates[index];
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_motu_protocol_v2_get_clock_rate(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					unsigned int *rate)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, V2_CLOCK_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg,
+					sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return get_clock_rate(be32_to_cpu(reg), rate);
+}
+
+int snd_motu_protocol_v2_set_clock_rate(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					unsigned int rate)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int i;
+	int err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_motu_clock_rates); ++i) {
+		if (snd_motu_clock_rates[i] == rate)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(snd_motu_clock_rates))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, V2_CLOCK_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg,
+					sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	data &= ~V2_CLOCK_RATE_MASK;
+	data |= i << V2_CLOCK_RATE_SHIFT;
+
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(data);
+	return snd_motu_transaction_write(motu, V2_CLOCK_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg,
+					  sizeof(reg));
+}
+
+static int get_clock_source(struct snd_motu *motu, u32 data,
+			    enum snd_motu_clock_source *src)
+{
+	switch (data & V2_CLOCK_SRC_MASK) {
+	case V2_CLOCK_SRC_INTERNAL:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL;
+		break;
+	case V2_CLOCK_SRC_ADAT_ON_OPT:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_ON_OPT;
+		break;
+	case V2_CLOCK_SRC_SPDIF:
+	{
+		bool support_iec60958_on_opt = (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_828mk2 ||
+						motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_traveler);
+
+		if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_896hd) {
+			*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_AESEBU_ON_XLR;
+		} else if (!support_iec60958_on_opt) {
+			*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF_ON_COAX;
+		} else {
+			__be32 reg;
+
+			// To check the configuration of optical interface.
+			int err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, V2_IN_OUT_CONF_OFFSET, &reg,
+							    sizeof(reg));
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+
+			if (((data & V2_OPT_IN_IFACE_MASK) >> V2_OPT_IN_IFACE_SHIFT) ==
+			    V2_OPT_IFACE_MODE_SPDIF)
+				*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF_ON_OPT;
+			else
+				*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF_ON_COAX;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	case V2_CLOCK_SRC_SPH:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPH;
+		break;
+	case V2_CLOCK_SRC_WORD_ON_BNC:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_WORD_ON_BNC;
+		break;
+	case V2_CLOCK_SRC_ADAT_ON_DSUB:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_ON_DSUB;
+		break;
+	case V2_CLOCK_SRC_AESEBU_ON_XLR:
+		// For Traveler.
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_AESEBU_ON_XLR;
+		break;
+	default:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_UNKNOWN;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_motu_protocol_v2_get_clock_source(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					  enum snd_motu_clock_source *src)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, V2_CLOCK_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg,
+					sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return get_clock_source(motu, be32_to_cpu(reg), src);
+}
+
+// Expected for Traveler, which implements Altera Cyclone EP1C3.
+static int switch_fetching_mode_cyclone(struct snd_motu *motu, u32 *data,
+					bool enable)
+{
+	*data |= V2_CLOCK_MODEL_SPECIFIC;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+// For UltraLite and 8pre, which implements Xilinx Spartan XC3S200.
+static int switch_fetching_mode_spartan(struct snd_motu *motu, u32 *data,
+					bool enable)
+{
+	unsigned int rate;
+	enum snd_motu_clock_source src;
+	int err;
+
+	err = get_clock_source(motu, *data, &src);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = get_clock_rate(*data, &rate);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (src == SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPH && rate > 48000)
+		*data |= V2_CLOCK_MODEL_SPECIFIC;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_motu_protocol_v2_switch_fetching_mode(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					      bool enable)
+{
+	if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_828mk2) {
+		// 828mkII implements Altera ACEX 1K EP1K30. Nothing to do.
+		return 0;
+	} else if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_896hd) {
+		// 896HD implements Altera Cyclone EP1C3 but nothing to do.
+		return 0;
+	} else {
+		__be32 reg;
+		u32 data;
+		int err;
+
+		err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, V2_CLOCK_STATUS_OFFSET,
+						&reg, sizeof(reg));
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+		data &= ~(V2_CLOCK_FETCH_ENABLE | V2_CLOCK_MODEL_SPECIFIC);
+		if (enable)
+			data |= V2_CLOCK_FETCH_ENABLE;
+
+		if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_traveler)
+			err = switch_fetching_mode_cyclone(motu, &data, enable);
+		else
+			err = switch_fetching_mode_spartan(motu, &data, enable);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		reg = cpu_to_be32(data);
+		return snd_motu_transaction_write(motu, V2_CLOCK_STATUS_OFFSET,
+						  &reg, sizeof(reg));
+	}
+}
+
+int snd_motu_protocol_v2_cache_packet_formats(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	bool has_two_opt_ifaces = (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_8pre);
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_byte_offset = 10;
+	motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_byte_offset = 10;
+
+	motu->tx_packet_formats.msg_chunks = 2;
+	motu->rx_packet_formats.msg_chunks = 2;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, V2_IN_OUT_CONF_OFFSET, &reg,
+					sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	memcpy(motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks,
+	       motu->spec->tx_fixed_pcm_chunks,
+	       sizeof(motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks));
+	memcpy(motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks,
+	       motu->spec->rx_fixed_pcm_chunks,
+	       sizeof(motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks));
+
+	if (((data & V2_OPT_IN_IFACE_MASK) >> V2_OPT_IN_IFACE_SHIFT) == V2_OPT_IFACE_MODE_ADAT) {
+		motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[0] += 8;
+
+		if (!has_two_opt_ifaces)
+			motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[1] += 4;
+		else
+			motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[1] += 8;
+	}
+
+	if (((data & V2_OPT_OUT_IFACE_MASK) >> V2_OPT_OUT_IFACE_SHIFT) == V2_OPT_IFACE_MODE_ADAT) {
+		motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[0] += 8;
+
+		if (!has_two_opt_ifaces)
+			motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[1] += 4;
+		else
+			motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[1] += 8;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_828mk2 = {
+	.name = "828mk2",
+	.protocol_version = SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V2,
+	.flags = SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_MIDI_2ND_Q |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MIDI_2ND_Q |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_REGISTER_DSP,
+	.tx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {14, 14, 0},
+	.rx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {14, 14, 0},
+};
+
+const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_896hd = {
+	.name = "896HD",
+	.protocol_version = SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V2,
+	.flags = SND_MOTU_SPEC_REGISTER_DSP,
+	.tx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {14, 14, 8},
+	.rx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {14, 14, 8},
+};
+
+const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_traveler = {
+	.name = "Traveler",
+	.protocol_version = SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V2,
+	.flags = SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_MIDI_2ND_Q |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MIDI_2ND_Q |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_REGISTER_DSP,
+	.tx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {14, 14, 8},
+	.rx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {14, 14, 8},
+};
+
+const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_ultralite = {
+	.name = "UltraLite",
+	.protocol_version = SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V2,
+	.flags = SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_MIDI_2ND_Q |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MIDI_2ND_Q |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_REGISTER_DSP,
+	.tx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {14, 14, 0},
+	.rx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {14, 14, 0},
+};
+
+const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_8pre = {
+	.name = "8pre",
+	.protocol_version = SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V2,
+	.flags = SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_MIDI_2ND_Q |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MIDI_2ND_Q |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_REGISTER_DSP,
+	// Two dummy chunks always in the end of data block.
+	.tx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {10, 10, 0},
+	.rx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {6, 6, 0},
+};
diff --git a/sound/firewire/motu/motu-protocol-v3.c b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-protocol-v3.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8a0426920
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-protocol-v3.c
@@ -0,0 +1,337 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * motu-protocol-v3.c - a part of driver for MOTU FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include "motu.h"
+
+#define V3_CLOCK_STATUS_OFFSET		0x0b14
+#define  V3_FETCH_PCM_FRAMES		0x02000000
+#define  V3_CLOCK_RATE_MASK		0x0000ff00
+#define  V3_CLOCK_RATE_SHIFT		8
+#define  V3_CLOCK_SOURCE_MASK		0x000000ff
+#define   V3_CLOCK_SRC_INTERNAL		0x00
+#define   V3_CLOCK_SRC_WORD_ON_BNC	0x01
+#define   V3_CLOCK_SRC_SPH		0x02
+#define   V3_CLOCK_SRC_AESEBU_ON_XLR	0x08
+#define   V3_CLOCK_SRC_SPDIF_ON_COAX	0x10
+#define   V3_CLOCK_SRC_OPT_IFACE_A	0x18
+#define   V3_CLOCK_SRC_OPT_IFACE_B	0x19
+
+#define V3_OPT_IFACE_MODE_OFFSET	0x0c94
+#define  V3_ENABLE_OPT_IN_IFACE_A	0x00000001
+#define  V3_ENABLE_OPT_IN_IFACE_B	0x00000002
+#define  V3_ENABLE_OPT_OUT_IFACE_A	0x00000100
+#define  V3_ENABLE_OPT_OUT_IFACE_B	0x00000200
+#define  V3_NO_ADAT_OPT_IN_IFACE_A	0x00010000
+#define  V3_NO_ADAT_OPT_IN_IFACE_B	0x00100000
+#define  V3_NO_ADAT_OPT_OUT_IFACE_A	0x00040000
+#define  V3_NO_ADAT_OPT_OUT_IFACE_B	0x00400000
+
+#define V3_MSG_FLAG_CLK_CHANGED		0x00000002
+#define V3_CLK_WAIT_MSEC		4000
+
+int snd_motu_protocol_v3_get_clock_rate(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					unsigned int *rate)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, V3_CLOCK_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg,
+					sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	data = (data & V3_CLOCK_RATE_MASK) >> V3_CLOCK_RATE_SHIFT;
+	if (data >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_motu_clock_rates))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	*rate = snd_motu_clock_rates[data];
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_motu_protocol_v3_set_clock_rate(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					unsigned int rate)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	bool need_to_wait;
+	int i, err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_motu_clock_rates); ++i) {
+		if (snd_motu_clock_rates[i] == rate)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(snd_motu_clock_rates))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, V3_CLOCK_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg,
+					sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	data &= ~(V3_CLOCK_RATE_MASK | V3_FETCH_PCM_FRAMES);
+	data |= i << V3_CLOCK_RATE_SHIFT;
+
+	need_to_wait = data != be32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(data);
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_write(motu, V3_CLOCK_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg,
+					 sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (need_to_wait) {
+		int result;
+
+		motu->msg = 0;
+		result = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(motu->hwdep_wait,
+					motu->msg & V3_MSG_FLAG_CLK_CHANGED,
+					msecs_to_jiffies(V3_CLK_WAIT_MSEC));
+		if (result < 0)
+			return result;
+		if (result == 0)
+			return -ETIMEDOUT;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_motu_protocol_v3_get_clock_source(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					  enum snd_motu_clock_source *src)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, V3_CLOCK_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg,
+					sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg) & V3_CLOCK_SOURCE_MASK;
+
+	switch (data) {
+	case V3_CLOCK_SRC_INTERNAL:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL;
+		break;
+	case V3_CLOCK_SRC_WORD_ON_BNC:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_WORD_ON_BNC;
+		break;
+	case V3_CLOCK_SRC_SPH:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPH;
+		break;
+	case V3_CLOCK_SRC_AESEBU_ON_XLR:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_AESEBU_ON_XLR;
+		break;
+	case V3_CLOCK_SRC_SPDIF_ON_COAX:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF_ON_COAX;
+		break;
+	case V3_CLOCK_SRC_OPT_IFACE_A:
+	case V3_CLOCK_SRC_OPT_IFACE_B:
+	{
+		__be32 reg;
+		u32 options;
+
+		err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu,
+				V3_OPT_IFACE_MODE_OFFSET, &reg, sizeof(reg));
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		options = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+		if (data == V3_CLOCK_SRC_OPT_IFACE_A) {
+			if (options & V3_NO_ADAT_OPT_IN_IFACE_A)
+				*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF_ON_OPT_A;
+			else
+				*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_ON_OPT_A;
+		} else {
+			if (options & V3_NO_ADAT_OPT_IN_IFACE_B)
+				*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF_ON_OPT_B;
+			else
+				*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_ON_OPT_B;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	default:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_UNKNOWN;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_motu_protocol_v3_switch_fetching_mode(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					      bool enable)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, V3_CLOCK_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg,
+					sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return 0;
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	if (enable)
+		data |= V3_FETCH_PCM_FRAMES;
+	else
+		data &= ~V3_FETCH_PCM_FRAMES;
+
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(data);
+	return snd_motu_transaction_write(motu, V3_CLOCK_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg,
+					  sizeof(reg));
+}
+
+static int detect_packet_formats_with_opt_ifaces(struct snd_motu *motu, u32 data)
+{
+	if (data & V3_ENABLE_OPT_IN_IFACE_A) {
+		if (data & V3_NO_ADAT_OPT_IN_IFACE_A) {
+			motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[0] += 4;
+			motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[1] += 4;
+		} else {
+			motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[0] += 8;
+			motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[1] += 4;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (data & V3_ENABLE_OPT_IN_IFACE_B) {
+		if (data & V3_NO_ADAT_OPT_IN_IFACE_B) {
+			motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[0] += 4;
+			motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[1] += 4;
+		} else {
+			motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[0] += 8;
+			motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[1] += 4;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (data & V3_ENABLE_OPT_OUT_IFACE_A) {
+		if (data & V3_NO_ADAT_OPT_OUT_IFACE_A) {
+			motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[0] += 4;
+			motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[1] += 4;
+		} else {
+			motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[0] += 8;
+			motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[1] += 4;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (data & V3_ENABLE_OPT_OUT_IFACE_B) {
+		if (data & V3_NO_ADAT_OPT_OUT_IFACE_B) {
+			motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[0] += 4;
+			motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[1] += 4;
+		} else {
+			motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[0] += 8;
+			motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[1] += 4;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_motu_protocol_v3_cache_packet_formats(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_byte_offset = 10;
+	motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_byte_offset = 10;
+
+	motu->tx_packet_formats.msg_chunks = 2;
+	motu->rx_packet_formats.msg_chunks = 2;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, V3_OPT_IFACE_MODE_OFFSET, &reg,
+					sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	memcpy(motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks,
+	       motu->spec->tx_fixed_pcm_chunks,
+	       sizeof(motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks));
+	memcpy(motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks,
+	       motu->spec->rx_fixed_pcm_chunks,
+	       sizeof(motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks));
+
+	if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_828mk3_fw ||
+	    motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_828mk3_hybrid ||
+	    motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_traveler_mk3 ||
+	    motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_track16)
+		return detect_packet_formats_with_opt_ifaces(motu, data);
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_828mk3_fw = {
+	.name = "828mk3",
+	.protocol_version = SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V3,
+	.flags = SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_MIDI_3RD_Q |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MIDI_3RD_Q |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_COMMAND_DSP,
+	.tx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {18, 18, 14},
+	.rx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {14, 14, 10},
+};
+
+const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_828mk3_hybrid = {
+	.name = "828mk3",
+	.protocol_version = SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V3,
+	.flags = SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_MIDI_3RD_Q |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MIDI_3RD_Q |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_COMMAND_DSP,
+	.tx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {18, 18, 14},
+	.rx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {14, 14, 14},	// Additional 4 dummy chunks at higher rate.
+};
+
+const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_traveler_mk3 = {
+	.name = "TravelerMk3",
+	.protocol_version = SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V3,
+	.flags = SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_MIDI_3RD_Q |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MIDI_3RD_Q |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_COMMAND_DSP,
+	.tx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {18, 14, 10},
+	.rx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {14, 14, 10},
+};
+
+const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_ultralite_mk3 = {
+	.name = "UltraLiteMk3",
+	.protocol_version = SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V3,
+	.flags = SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_MIDI_3RD_Q |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MIDI_3RD_Q |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_COMMAND_DSP,
+	.tx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {18, 14, 10},
+	.rx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {14, 14, 14},
+};
+
+const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_audio_express = {
+	.name = "AudioExpress",
+	.protocol_version = SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V3,
+	.flags = SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_MIDI_2ND_Q |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MIDI_3RD_Q |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_REGISTER_DSP,
+	.tx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {10, 10, 0},
+	.rx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {10, 10, 0},
+};
+
+const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_track16 = {
+	.name = "Track16",
+	.protocol_version = SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V3,
+	.flags = SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_MIDI_3RD_Q |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MIDI_3RD_Q |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_COMMAND_DSP,
+	.tx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {14, 14, 14},
+	.rx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {6, 6, 6},
+};
+
+const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_4pre = {
+	.name = "4pre",
+	.protocol_version = SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V3,
+	.flags = SND_MOTU_SPEC_REGISTER_DSP,
+	.tx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {10, 10, 0},
+	.rx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {10, 10, 0},
+};
diff --git a/sound/firewire/motu/motu-register-dsp-message-parser.c b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-register-dsp-message-parser.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0c5875675
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-register-dsp-message-parser.c
@@ -0,0 +1,420 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+//
+// motu-register-dsp-message-parser.c - a part of driver for MOTU FireWire series
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2021 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
+
+// Below models allow software to configure their DSP functions by asynchronous transaction
+// to access their internal registers.
+// * 828 mk2
+// * 896hd
+// * Traveler
+// * 8 pre
+// * Ultralite
+// * 4 pre
+// * Audio Express
+//
+// Additionally, isochronous packets from the above models include messages to notify state of
+// DSP. The messages are two set of 3 byte data in 2nd and 3rd quadlet of data block. When user
+// operates hardware components such as dial and switch, corresponding messages are transferred.
+// The messages include Hardware metering and MIDI messages as well.
+
+#include "motu.h"
+
+#define MSG_FLAG_POS                    4
+#define MSG_FLAG_TYPE_MASK              0xf8
+#define MSG_FLAG_MIDI_MASK              0x01
+#define MSG_FLAG_MODEL_SPECIFIC_MASK    0x06
+#define   MSG_FLAG_8PRE                 0x00
+#define   MSG_FLAG_ULTRALITE            0x04
+#define   MSG_FLAG_TRAVELER             0x04
+#define   MSG_FLAG_828MK2               0x04
+#define   MSG_FLAG_896HD                0x04
+#define   MSG_FLAG_4PRE                 0x05 // MIDI mask is in 8th byte.
+#define   MSG_FLAG_AUDIOEXPRESS         0x05 // MIDI mask is in 8th byte.
+#define MSG_FLAG_TYPE_SHIFT             3
+#define MSG_VALUE_POS                   5
+#define MSG_MIDI_BYTE_POS		6
+#define MSG_METER_IDX_POS               7
+
+// In 4 pre and Audio express, meter index is in 6th byte. MIDI flag is in 8th byte and MIDI byte
+// is in 7th byte.
+#define MSG_METER_IDX_POS_4PRE_AE	6
+#define MSG_MIDI_BYTE_POS_4PRE_AE	7
+#define MSG_FLAG_MIDI_POS_4PRE_AE	8
+
+enum register_dsp_msg_type {
+	// Used for messages with no information.
+	INVALID = 0x00,
+	MIXER_SELECT = 0x01,
+	MIXER_SRC_GAIN = 0x02,
+	MIXER_SRC_PAN = 0x03,
+	MIXER_SRC_FLAG = 0x04,
+	MIXER_OUTPUT_PAIRED_VOLUME = 0x05,
+	MIXER_OUTPUT_PAIRED_FLAG = 0x06,
+	MAIN_OUTPUT_PAIRED_VOLUME = 0x07,
+	HP_OUTPUT_PAIRED_VOLUME = 0x08,
+	HP_OUTPUT_PAIRED_ASSIGNMENT = 0x09,
+	// Transferred by all models but the purpose is still unknown.
+	UNKNOWN_0 = 0x0a,
+	// Specific to 828mk2, 896hd, Traveler.
+	UNKNOWN_2 = 0x0c,
+	// Specific to 828mk2, Traveler, and 896hd (not functional).
+	LINE_INPUT_BOOST = 0x0d,
+	// Specific to 828mk2, Traveler, and 896hd (not functional).
+	LINE_INPUT_NOMINAL_LEVEL = 0x0e,
+	// Specific to Ultralite, 4 pre, Audio express, and 8 pre (not functional).
+	INPUT_GAIN_AND_INVERT = 0x15,
+	// Specific to 4 pre, and Audio express.
+	INPUT_FLAG = 0x16,
+	// Specific to 4 pre, and Audio express.
+	MIXER_SRC_PAIRED_BALANCE = 0x17,
+	// Specific to 4 pre, and Audio express.
+	MIXER_SRC_PAIRED_WIDTH = 0x18,
+	// Transferred by all models. This type of message interposes the series of the other
+	// messages. The message delivers signal level up to 96.0 kHz. In 828mk2, 896hd, and
+	// Traveler, one of physical outputs is selected for the message. The selection is done
+	// by LSB one byte in asynchronous write quadlet transaction to 0x'ffff'f000'0b2c.
+	METER = 0x1f,
+};
+
+#define EVENT_QUEUE_SIZE	16
+
+struct msg_parser {
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	struct snd_firewire_motu_register_dsp_meter meter;
+	bool meter_pos_quirk;
+
+	struct snd_firewire_motu_register_dsp_parameter param;
+	u8 prev_mixer_src_type;
+	u8 mixer_ch;
+	u8 mixer_src_ch;
+
+	u8 input_ch;
+	u8 prev_msg_type;
+
+	u32 event_queue[EVENT_QUEUE_SIZE];
+	unsigned int push_pos;
+	unsigned int pull_pos;
+};
+
+int snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_new(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	struct msg_parser *parser;
+	parser = devm_kzalloc(&motu->card->card_dev, sizeof(*parser), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!parser)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	spin_lock_init(&parser->lock);
+	if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_4pre || motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_audio_express)
+		parser->meter_pos_quirk = true;
+	motu->message_parser = parser;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_init(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	struct msg_parser *parser = motu->message_parser;
+
+	parser->prev_mixer_src_type = INVALID;
+	parser->mixer_ch = 0xff;
+	parser->mixer_src_ch = 0xff;
+	parser->prev_msg_type = INVALID;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+// Rough implementaion of queue without overrun check.
+static void queue_event(struct snd_motu *motu, u8 msg_type, u8 identifier0, u8 identifier1, u8 val)
+{
+	struct msg_parser *parser = motu->message_parser;
+	unsigned int pos = parser->push_pos;
+	u32 entry;
+
+	if (!motu->hwdep || motu->hwdep->used == 0)
+		return;
+
+	entry = (msg_type << 24) | (identifier0 << 16) | (identifier1 << 8) | val;
+	parser->event_queue[pos] = entry;
+
+	++pos;
+	if (pos >= EVENT_QUEUE_SIZE)
+		pos = 0;
+	parser->push_pos = pos;
+}
+
+void snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_parse(struct snd_motu *motu, const struct pkt_desc *descs,
+					unsigned int desc_count, unsigned int data_block_quadlets)
+{
+	struct msg_parser *parser = motu->message_parser;
+	bool meter_pos_quirk = parser->meter_pos_quirk;
+	unsigned int pos = parser->push_pos;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int i;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&parser->lock, flags);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < desc_count; ++i) {
+		const struct pkt_desc *desc = descs + i;
+		__be32 *buffer = desc->ctx_payload;
+		unsigned int data_blocks = desc->data_blocks;
+		int j;
+
+		for (j = 0; j < data_blocks; ++j) {
+			u8 *b = (u8 *)buffer;
+			u8 msg_type = (b[MSG_FLAG_POS] & MSG_FLAG_TYPE_MASK) >> MSG_FLAG_TYPE_SHIFT;
+			u8 val = b[MSG_VALUE_POS];
+
+			buffer += data_block_quadlets;
+
+			switch (msg_type) {
+			case MIXER_SELECT:
+			{
+				u8 mixer_ch = val / 0x20;
+				if (mixer_ch < SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_MIXER_COUNT) {
+					parser->mixer_src_ch = 0;
+					parser->mixer_ch = mixer_ch;
+				}
+				break;
+			}
+			case MIXER_SRC_GAIN:
+			case MIXER_SRC_PAN:
+			case MIXER_SRC_FLAG:
+			case MIXER_SRC_PAIRED_BALANCE:
+			case MIXER_SRC_PAIRED_WIDTH:
+			{
+				struct snd_firewire_motu_register_dsp_parameter *param = &parser->param;
+				u8 mixer_ch = parser->mixer_ch;
+				u8 mixer_src_ch = parser->mixer_src_ch;
+
+				if (msg_type != parser->prev_mixer_src_type)
+					mixer_src_ch = 0;
+				else
+					++mixer_src_ch;
+				parser->prev_mixer_src_type = msg_type;
+
+				if (mixer_ch < SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_MIXER_COUNT &&
+				    mixer_src_ch < SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_MIXER_SRC_COUNT) {
+					u8 mixer_ch = parser->mixer_ch;
+
+					switch (msg_type) {
+					case MIXER_SRC_GAIN:
+						if (param->mixer.source[mixer_ch].gain[mixer_src_ch] != val) {
+							queue_event(motu, msg_type, mixer_ch, mixer_src_ch, val);
+							param->mixer.source[mixer_ch].gain[mixer_src_ch] = val;
+						}
+						break;
+					case MIXER_SRC_PAN:
+						if (param->mixer.source[mixer_ch].pan[mixer_src_ch] != val) {
+							queue_event(motu, msg_type, mixer_ch, mixer_src_ch, val);
+							param->mixer.source[mixer_ch].pan[mixer_src_ch] = val;
+						}
+						break;
+					case MIXER_SRC_FLAG:
+						if (param->mixer.source[mixer_ch].flag[mixer_src_ch] != val) {
+							queue_event(motu, msg_type, mixer_ch, mixer_src_ch, val);
+							param->mixer.source[mixer_ch].flag[mixer_src_ch] = val;
+						}
+						break;
+					case MIXER_SRC_PAIRED_BALANCE:
+						if (param->mixer.source[mixer_ch].paired_balance[mixer_src_ch] != val) {
+							queue_event(motu, msg_type, mixer_ch, mixer_src_ch, val);
+							param->mixer.source[mixer_ch].paired_balance[mixer_src_ch] = val;
+						}
+						break;
+					case MIXER_SRC_PAIRED_WIDTH:
+						if (param->mixer.source[mixer_ch].paired_width[mixer_src_ch] != val) {
+							queue_event(motu, msg_type, mixer_ch, mixer_src_ch, val);
+							param->mixer.source[mixer_ch].paired_width[mixer_src_ch] = val;
+						}
+						break;
+					default:
+						break;
+					}
+
+					parser->mixer_src_ch = mixer_src_ch;
+				}
+				break;
+			}
+			case MIXER_OUTPUT_PAIRED_VOLUME:
+			case MIXER_OUTPUT_PAIRED_FLAG:
+			{
+				struct snd_firewire_motu_register_dsp_parameter *param = &parser->param;
+				u8 mixer_ch = parser->mixer_ch;
+
+				if (mixer_ch < SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_MIXER_COUNT) {
+					switch (msg_type) {
+					case MIXER_OUTPUT_PAIRED_VOLUME:
+						if (param->mixer.output.paired_volume[mixer_ch] != val) {
+							queue_event(motu, msg_type, mixer_ch, 0, val);
+							param->mixer.output.paired_volume[mixer_ch] = val;
+						}
+						break;
+					case MIXER_OUTPUT_PAIRED_FLAG:
+						if (param->mixer.output.paired_flag[mixer_ch] != val) {
+							queue_event(motu, msg_type, mixer_ch, 0, val);
+							param->mixer.output.paired_flag[mixer_ch] = val;
+						}
+						break;
+					default:
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+				break;
+			}
+			case MAIN_OUTPUT_PAIRED_VOLUME:
+				if (parser->param.output.main_paired_volume != val) {
+					queue_event(motu, msg_type, 0, 0, val);
+					parser->param.output.main_paired_volume = val;
+				}
+				break;
+			case HP_OUTPUT_PAIRED_VOLUME:
+				if (parser->param.output.hp_paired_volume != val) {
+					queue_event(motu, msg_type, 0, 0, val);
+					parser->param.output.hp_paired_volume = val;
+				}
+				break;
+			case HP_OUTPUT_PAIRED_ASSIGNMENT:
+				if (parser->param.output.hp_paired_assignment != val) {
+					queue_event(motu, msg_type, 0, 0, val);
+					parser->param.output.hp_paired_assignment = val;
+				}
+				break;
+			case LINE_INPUT_BOOST:
+				if (parser->param.line_input.boost_flag != val) {
+					queue_event(motu, msg_type, 0, 0, val);
+					parser->param.line_input.boost_flag = val;
+				}
+				break;
+			case LINE_INPUT_NOMINAL_LEVEL:
+				if (parser->param.line_input.nominal_level_flag != val) {
+					queue_event(motu, msg_type, 0, 0, val);
+					parser->param.line_input.nominal_level_flag = val;
+				}
+				break;
+			case INPUT_GAIN_AND_INVERT:
+			case INPUT_FLAG:
+			{
+				struct snd_firewire_motu_register_dsp_parameter *param = &parser->param;
+				u8 input_ch = parser->input_ch;
+
+				if (parser->prev_msg_type != msg_type)
+					input_ch = 0;
+				else
+					++input_ch;
+
+				if (input_ch < SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_INPUT_COUNT) {
+					switch (msg_type) {
+					case INPUT_GAIN_AND_INVERT:
+						if (param->input.gain_and_invert[input_ch] != val) {
+							queue_event(motu, msg_type, input_ch, 0, val);
+							param->input.gain_and_invert[input_ch] = val;
+						}
+						break;
+					case INPUT_FLAG:
+						if (param->input.flag[input_ch] != val) {
+							queue_event(motu, msg_type, input_ch, 0, val);
+							param->input.flag[input_ch] = val;
+						}
+						break;
+					default:
+						break;
+					}
+					parser->input_ch = input_ch;
+				}
+				break;
+			}
+			case UNKNOWN_0:
+			case UNKNOWN_2:
+				break;
+			case METER:
+			{
+				u8 pos;
+
+				if (!meter_pos_quirk)
+					pos = b[MSG_METER_IDX_POS];
+				else
+					pos = b[MSG_METER_IDX_POS_4PRE_AE];
+
+				if (pos < SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_METER_INPUT_COUNT) {
+					parser->meter.data[pos] = val;
+				} else if (pos >= 0x80) {
+					pos -= (0x80 - SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_METER_INPUT_COUNT);
+
+					if (pos < SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_METER_COUNT)
+						parser->meter.data[pos] = val;
+				}
+
+				// The message for meter is interruptible to the series of other
+				// types of messages. Don't cache it.
+				fallthrough;
+			}
+			case INVALID:
+			default:
+				// Don't cache it.
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			parser->prev_msg_type = msg_type;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (pos != parser->push_pos)
+		wake_up(&motu->hwdep_wait);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&parser->lock, flags);
+}
+
+void snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_copy_meter(struct snd_motu *motu,
+						struct snd_firewire_motu_register_dsp_meter *meter)
+{
+	struct msg_parser *parser = motu->message_parser;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&parser->lock, flags);
+	memcpy(meter, &parser->meter, sizeof(*meter));
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&parser->lock, flags);
+}
+
+void snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_copy_parameter(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					struct snd_firewire_motu_register_dsp_parameter *param)
+{
+	struct msg_parser *parser = motu->message_parser;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&parser->lock, flags);
+	memcpy(param, &parser->param, sizeof(*param));
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&parser->lock, flags);
+}
+
+unsigned int snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_count_event(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	struct msg_parser *parser = motu->message_parser;
+
+	if (parser->pull_pos > parser->push_pos)
+		return EVENT_QUEUE_SIZE - parser->pull_pos + parser->push_pos;
+	else
+		return parser->push_pos - parser->pull_pos;
+}
+
+bool snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_copy_event(struct snd_motu *motu, u32 *event)
+{
+	struct msg_parser *parser = motu->message_parser;
+	unsigned int pos = parser->pull_pos;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (pos == parser->push_pos)
+		return false;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&parser->lock, flags);
+
+	*event = parser->event_queue[pos];
+
+	++pos;
+	if (pos >= EVENT_QUEUE_SIZE)
+		pos = 0;
+	parser->pull_pos = pos;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&parser->lock, flags);
+
+	return true;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/motu/motu-stream.c b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-stream.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..64aec9c3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-stream.c
@@ -0,0 +1,438 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * motu-stream.c - a part of driver for MOTU FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
+ */
+
+#include "motu.h"
+
+#define	READY_TIMEOUT_MS	200
+
+#define ISOC_COMM_CONTROL_OFFSET		0x0b00
+#define  ISOC_COMM_CONTROL_MASK			0xffff0000
+#define  CHANGE_RX_ISOC_COMM_STATE		0x80000000
+#define  RX_ISOC_COMM_IS_ACTIVATED		0x40000000
+#define  RX_ISOC_COMM_CHANNEL_MASK		0x3f000000
+#define  RX_ISOC_COMM_CHANNEL_SHIFT		24
+#define  CHANGE_TX_ISOC_COMM_STATE		0x00800000
+#define  TX_ISOC_COMM_IS_ACTIVATED		0x00400000
+#define  TX_ISOC_COMM_CHANNEL_MASK		0x003f0000
+#define  TX_ISOC_COMM_CHANNEL_SHIFT		16
+
+#define PACKET_FORMAT_OFFSET			0x0b10
+#define  TX_PACKET_EXCLUDE_DIFFERED_DATA_CHUNKS	0x00000080
+#define  RX_PACKET_EXCLUDE_DIFFERED_DATA_CHUNKS	0x00000040
+#define  TX_PACKET_TRANSMISSION_SPEED_MASK	0x0000000f
+
+static int keep_resources(struct snd_motu *motu, unsigned int rate,
+			  struct amdtp_stream *stream)
+{
+	struct fw_iso_resources *resources;
+	struct snd_motu_packet_format *packet_format;
+	unsigned int midi_ports = 0;
+	int err;
+
+	if (stream == &motu->rx_stream) {
+		resources = &motu->rx_resources;
+		packet_format = &motu->rx_packet_formats;
+
+		if ((motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_MIDI_2ND_Q) ||
+		    (motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_MIDI_3RD_Q))
+			midi_ports = 1;
+	} else {
+		resources = &motu->tx_resources;
+		packet_format = &motu->tx_packet_formats;
+
+		if ((motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MIDI_2ND_Q) ||
+		    (motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MIDI_3RD_Q))
+			midi_ports = 1;
+	}
+
+	err = amdtp_motu_set_parameters(stream, rate, midi_ports,
+					packet_format);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return fw_iso_resources_allocate(resources,
+				amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(stream),
+				fw_parent_device(motu->unit)->max_speed);
+}
+
+static int begin_session(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	// Configure the unit to start isochronous communication.
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, ISOC_COMM_CONTROL_OFFSET, &reg,
+					sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg) & ~ISOC_COMM_CONTROL_MASK;
+
+	data |= CHANGE_RX_ISOC_COMM_STATE | RX_ISOC_COMM_IS_ACTIVATED |
+		(motu->rx_resources.channel << RX_ISOC_COMM_CHANNEL_SHIFT) |
+		CHANGE_TX_ISOC_COMM_STATE | TX_ISOC_COMM_IS_ACTIVATED |
+		(motu->tx_resources.channel << TX_ISOC_COMM_CHANNEL_SHIFT);
+
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(data);
+	return snd_motu_transaction_write(motu, ISOC_COMM_CONTROL_OFFSET, &reg,
+					  sizeof(reg));
+}
+
+static void finish_session(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_protocol_switch_fetching_mode(motu, false);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, ISOC_COMM_CONTROL_OFFSET, &reg,
+					sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return;
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	data &= ~(RX_ISOC_COMM_IS_ACTIVATED | TX_ISOC_COMM_IS_ACTIVATED);
+	data |= CHANGE_RX_ISOC_COMM_STATE | CHANGE_TX_ISOC_COMM_STATE;
+
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(data);
+	snd_motu_transaction_write(motu, ISOC_COMM_CONTROL_OFFSET, &reg,
+				   sizeof(reg));
+}
+
+int snd_motu_stream_cache_packet_formats(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_protocol_cache_packet_formats(motu);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MIDI_2ND_Q) {
+		motu->tx_packet_formats.midi_flag_offset = 4;
+		motu->tx_packet_formats.midi_byte_offset = 6;
+	} else if (motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MIDI_3RD_Q) {
+		motu->tx_packet_formats.midi_flag_offset = 8;
+		motu->tx_packet_formats.midi_byte_offset = 7;
+	}
+
+	if (motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_MIDI_2ND_Q) {
+		motu->rx_packet_formats.midi_flag_offset = 4;
+		motu->rx_packet_formats.midi_byte_offset = 6;
+	} else if (motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_MIDI_3RD_Q) {
+		motu->rx_packet_formats.midi_flag_offset = 8;
+		motu->rx_packet_formats.midi_byte_offset = 7;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_motu_stream_reserve_duplex(struct snd_motu *motu, unsigned int rate,
+				   unsigned int frames_per_period,
+				   unsigned int frames_per_buffer)
+{
+	unsigned int curr_rate;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_protocol_get_clock_rate(motu, &curr_rate);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	if (rate == 0)
+		rate = curr_rate;
+
+	if (motu->substreams_counter == 0 || curr_rate != rate) {
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&motu->domain);
+		finish_session(motu);
+
+		fw_iso_resources_free(&motu->tx_resources);
+		fw_iso_resources_free(&motu->rx_resources);
+
+		kfree(motu->cache.event_offsets);
+		motu->cache.event_offsets = NULL;
+
+		err = snd_motu_protocol_set_clock_rate(motu, rate);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			dev_err(&motu->unit->device,
+				"fail to set sampling rate: %d\n", err);
+			return err;
+		}
+
+		err = snd_motu_stream_cache_packet_formats(motu);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		err = keep_resources(motu, rate, &motu->tx_stream);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		err = keep_resources(motu, rate, &motu->rx_stream);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			fw_iso_resources_free(&motu->tx_resources);
+			return err;
+		}
+
+		err = amdtp_domain_set_events_per_period(&motu->domain,
+					frames_per_period, frames_per_buffer);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			fw_iso_resources_free(&motu->tx_resources);
+			fw_iso_resources_free(&motu->rx_resources);
+			return err;
+		}
+
+		motu->cache.size = motu->tx_stream.syt_interval * frames_per_buffer;
+		motu->cache.event_offsets = kcalloc(motu->cache.size, sizeof(*motu->cache.event_offsets),
+						  GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!motu->cache.event_offsets) {
+			fw_iso_resources_free(&motu->tx_resources);
+			fw_iso_resources_free(&motu->rx_resources);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ensure_packet_formats(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, PACKET_FORMAT_OFFSET, &reg,
+					sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	data &= ~(TX_PACKET_EXCLUDE_DIFFERED_DATA_CHUNKS |
+		  RX_PACKET_EXCLUDE_DIFFERED_DATA_CHUNKS|
+		  TX_PACKET_TRANSMISSION_SPEED_MASK);
+	if (motu->spec->tx_fixed_pcm_chunks[0] == motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[0])
+		data |= TX_PACKET_EXCLUDE_DIFFERED_DATA_CHUNKS;
+	if (motu->spec->rx_fixed_pcm_chunks[0] == motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[0])
+		data |= RX_PACKET_EXCLUDE_DIFFERED_DATA_CHUNKS;
+	data |= fw_parent_device(motu->unit)->max_speed;
+
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(data);
+	return snd_motu_transaction_write(motu, PACKET_FORMAT_OFFSET, &reg,
+					  sizeof(reg));
+}
+
+int snd_motu_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	unsigned int generation = motu->rx_resources.generation;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (motu->substreams_counter == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (amdtp_streaming_error(&motu->rx_stream) ||
+	    amdtp_streaming_error(&motu->tx_stream)) {
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&motu->domain);
+		finish_session(motu);
+	}
+
+	if (generation != fw_parent_device(motu->unit)->card->generation) {
+		err = fw_iso_resources_update(&motu->rx_resources);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		err = fw_iso_resources_update(&motu->tx_resources);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	if (!amdtp_stream_running(&motu->rx_stream)) {
+		int spd = fw_parent_device(motu->unit)->max_speed;
+
+		err = ensure_packet_formats(motu);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		if (motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_REGISTER_DSP) {
+			err = snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_init(motu);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		} else if (motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_COMMAND_DSP) {
+			err = snd_motu_command_dsp_message_parser_init(motu, motu->tx_stream.sfc);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+
+		err = begin_session(motu);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			dev_err(&motu->unit->device,
+				"fail to start isochronous comm: %d\n", err);
+			goto stop_streams;
+		}
+
+		err = amdtp_domain_add_stream(&motu->domain, &motu->tx_stream,
+					      motu->tx_resources.channel, spd);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto stop_streams;
+
+		err = amdtp_domain_add_stream(&motu->domain, &motu->rx_stream,
+					      motu->rx_resources.channel, spd);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto stop_streams;
+
+		motu->cache.tail = 0;
+		motu->cache.tx_cycle_count = UINT_MAX;
+		motu->cache.head = 0;
+		motu->cache.rx_cycle_count = UINT_MAX;
+
+		// NOTE: The device requires both of replay; the sequence of the number of data
+		// blocks per packet, and the sequence of source packet header per data block as
+		// presentation time.
+		err = amdtp_domain_start(&motu->domain, 0, true, false);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto stop_streams;
+
+		if (!amdtp_domain_wait_ready(&motu->domain, READY_TIMEOUT_MS)) {
+			err = -ETIMEDOUT;
+			goto stop_streams;
+		}
+
+		err = snd_motu_protocol_switch_fetching_mode(motu, true);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			dev_err(&motu->unit->device,
+				"fail to enable frame fetching: %d\n", err);
+			goto stop_streams;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+stop_streams:
+	amdtp_domain_stop(&motu->domain);
+	finish_session(motu);
+	return err;
+}
+
+void snd_motu_stream_stop_duplex(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	if (motu->substreams_counter == 0) {
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&motu->domain);
+		finish_session(motu);
+
+		fw_iso_resources_free(&motu->tx_resources);
+		fw_iso_resources_free(&motu->rx_resources);
+
+		kfree(motu->cache.event_offsets);
+		motu->cache.event_offsets = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+static int init_stream(struct snd_motu *motu, struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	struct fw_iso_resources *resources;
+	enum amdtp_stream_direction dir;
+	int err;
+
+	if (s == &motu->tx_stream) {
+		resources = &motu->tx_resources;
+		dir = AMDTP_IN_STREAM;
+	} else {
+		resources = &motu->rx_resources;
+		dir = AMDTP_OUT_STREAM;
+	}
+
+	err = fw_iso_resources_init(resources, motu->unit);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = amdtp_motu_init(s, motu->unit, dir, motu->spec, &motu->cache);
+	if (err < 0)
+		fw_iso_resources_destroy(resources);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void destroy_stream(struct snd_motu *motu, struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	amdtp_stream_destroy(s);
+
+	if (s == &motu->tx_stream)
+		fw_iso_resources_destroy(&motu->tx_resources);
+	else
+		fw_iso_resources_destroy(&motu->rx_resources);
+}
+
+int snd_motu_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = init_stream(motu, &motu->tx_stream);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = init_stream(motu, &motu->rx_stream);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		destroy_stream(motu, &motu->tx_stream);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	err = amdtp_domain_init(&motu->domain);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		destroy_stream(motu, &motu->tx_stream);
+		destroy_stream(motu, &motu->rx_stream);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+// This function should be called before starting streams or after stopping
+// streams.
+void snd_motu_stream_destroy_duplex(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	amdtp_domain_destroy(&motu->domain);
+
+	destroy_stream(motu, &motu->rx_stream);
+	destroy_stream(motu, &motu->tx_stream);
+
+	motu->substreams_counter = 0;
+}
+
+static void motu_lock_changed(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	motu->dev_lock_changed = true;
+	wake_up(&motu->hwdep_wait);
+}
+
+int snd_motu_stream_lock_try(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&motu->lock);
+
+	if (motu->dev_lock_count < 0) {
+		err = -EBUSY;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (motu->dev_lock_count++ == 0)
+		motu_lock_changed(motu);
+	err = 0;
+out:
+	spin_unlock_irq(&motu->lock);
+	return err;
+}
+
+void snd_motu_stream_lock_release(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	spin_lock_irq(&motu->lock);
+
+	if (WARN_ON(motu->dev_lock_count <= 0))
+		goto out;
+
+	if (--motu->dev_lock_count == 0)
+		motu_lock_changed(motu);
+out:
+	spin_unlock_irq(&motu->lock);
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/motu/motu-transaction.c b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-transaction.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2dc1d6e59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-transaction.c
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * motu-transaction.c - a part of driver for MOTU FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
+ */
+
+
+#include "motu.h"
+
+#define SND_MOTU_ADDR_BASE	0xfffff0000000ULL
+#define ASYNC_ADDR_HI  0x0b04
+#define ASYNC_ADDR_LO  0x0b08
+
+int snd_motu_transaction_read(struct snd_motu *motu, u32 offset, __be32 *reg,
+			      size_t size)
+{
+	int tcode;
+
+	if (size % sizeof(__be32) > 0 || size <= 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (size == sizeof(__be32))
+		tcode = TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST;
+	else
+		tcode = TCODE_READ_BLOCK_REQUEST;
+
+	return snd_fw_transaction(motu->unit, tcode,
+				  SND_MOTU_ADDR_BASE + offset, reg, size, 0);
+}
+
+int snd_motu_transaction_write(struct snd_motu *motu, u32 offset, __be32 *reg,
+			       size_t size)
+{
+	int tcode;
+
+	if (size % sizeof(__be32) > 0 || size <= 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (size == sizeof(__be32))
+		tcode = TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST;
+	else
+		tcode = TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST;
+
+	return snd_fw_transaction(motu->unit, tcode,
+				  SND_MOTU_ADDR_BASE + offset, reg, size, 0);
+}
+
+static void handle_message(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_request *request,
+			   int tcode, int destination, int source,
+			   int generation, unsigned long long offset,
+			   void *data, size_t length, void *callback_data)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = callback_data;
+	__be32 *buf = (__be32 *)data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (tcode != TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST) {
+		fw_send_response(card, request, RCODE_COMPLETE);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (offset != motu->async_handler.offset || length != 4) {
+		fw_send_response(card, request, RCODE_ADDRESS_ERROR);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&motu->lock, flags);
+	motu->msg = be32_to_cpu(*buf);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&motu->lock, flags);
+
+	fw_send_response(card, request, RCODE_COMPLETE);
+
+	wake_up(&motu->hwdep_wait);
+}
+
+int snd_motu_transaction_reregister(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	struct fw_device *device = fw_parent_device(motu->unit);
+	__be32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	if (motu->async_handler.callback_data == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Register messaging address. Block transaction is not allowed. */
+	data = cpu_to_be32((device->card->node_id << 16) |
+			   (motu->async_handler.offset >> 32));
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_write(motu, ASYNC_ADDR_HI, &data,
+					 sizeof(data));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	data = cpu_to_be32(motu->async_handler.offset);
+	return snd_motu_transaction_write(motu, ASYNC_ADDR_LO, &data,
+					  sizeof(data));
+}
+
+int snd_motu_transaction_register(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	static const struct fw_address_region resp_register_region = {
+		.start	= 0xffffe0000000ull,
+		.end	= 0xffffe000ffffull,
+	};
+	int err;
+
+	/* Perhaps, 4 byte messages are transferred. */
+	motu->async_handler.length = 4;
+	motu->async_handler.address_callback = handle_message;
+	motu->async_handler.callback_data = motu;
+
+	err = fw_core_add_address_handler(&motu->async_handler,
+					  &resp_register_region);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_reregister(motu);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		fw_core_remove_address_handler(&motu->async_handler);
+		motu->async_handler.address_callback = NULL;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+void snd_motu_transaction_unregister(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	__be32 data;
+
+	if (motu->async_handler.address_callback != NULL)
+		fw_core_remove_address_handler(&motu->async_handler);
+	motu->async_handler.address_callback = NULL;
+
+	/* Unregister the address. */
+	data = cpu_to_be32(0x00000000);
+	snd_motu_transaction_write(motu, ASYNC_ADDR_HI, &data, sizeof(data));
+	snd_motu_transaction_write(motu, ASYNC_ADDR_LO, &data, sizeof(data));
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/motu/motu.c b/sound/firewire/motu/motu.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f8b7fe387
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/motu/motu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * motu.c - a part of driver for MOTU FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
+ */
+
+#include "motu.h"
+
+#define OUI_MOTU	0x0001f2
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MOTU FireWire driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+
+const unsigned int snd_motu_clock_rates[SND_MOTU_CLOCK_RATE_COUNT] = {
+	/* mode 0 */
+	[0] =  44100,
+	[1] =  48000,
+	/* mode 1 */
+	[2] =  88200,
+	[3] =  96000,
+	/* mode 2 */
+	[4] = 176400,
+	[5] = 192000,
+};
+
+static void name_card(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	struct fw_device *fw_dev = fw_parent_device(motu->unit);
+	struct fw_csr_iterator it;
+	int key, val;
+	u32 version = 0;
+
+	fw_csr_iterator_init(&it, motu->unit->directory);
+	while (fw_csr_iterator_next(&it, &key, &val)) {
+		switch (key) {
+		case CSR_MODEL:
+			version = val;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	strcpy(motu->card->driver, "FW-MOTU");
+	strcpy(motu->card->shortname, motu->spec->name);
+	strcpy(motu->card->mixername, motu->spec->name);
+	snprintf(motu->card->longname, sizeof(motu->card->longname),
+		 "MOTU %s (version:%06x), GUID %08x%08x at %s, S%d",
+		 motu->spec->name, version,
+		 fw_dev->config_rom[3], fw_dev->config_rom[4],
+		 dev_name(&motu->unit->device), 100 << fw_dev->max_speed);
+}
+
+static void motu_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = card->private_data;
+
+	snd_motu_transaction_unregister(motu);
+	snd_motu_stream_destroy_duplex(motu);
+
+	mutex_destroy(&motu->mutex);
+	fw_unit_put(motu->unit);
+}
+
+static int motu_probe(struct fw_unit *unit, const struct ieee1394_device_id *entry)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_motu *motu;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_card_new(&unit->device, -1, NULL, THIS_MODULE, sizeof(*motu), &card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	card->private_free = motu_card_free;
+
+	motu = card->private_data;
+	motu->unit = fw_unit_get(unit);
+	dev_set_drvdata(&unit->device, motu);
+	motu->card = card;
+
+	motu->spec = (const struct snd_motu_spec *)entry->driver_data;
+	mutex_init(&motu->mutex);
+	spin_lock_init(&motu->lock);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&motu->hwdep_wait);
+
+	name_card(motu);
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_register(motu);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_motu_stream_init_duplex(motu);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	snd_motu_proc_init(motu);
+
+	err = snd_motu_create_pcm_devices(motu);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	if ((motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_MIDI_2ND_Q) ||
+	    (motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_MIDI_3RD_Q) ||
+	    (motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MIDI_2ND_Q) ||
+	    (motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MIDI_3RD_Q)) {
+		err = snd_motu_create_midi_devices(motu);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+	}
+
+	err = snd_motu_create_hwdep_device(motu);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	if (motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_REGISTER_DSP) {
+		err = snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_new(motu);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+	} else if (motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_COMMAND_DSP) {
+		err = snd_motu_command_dsp_message_parser_new(motu);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+	}
+
+	err = snd_card_register(card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	return 0;
+error:
+	snd_card_free(card);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void motu_remove(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
+
+	// Block till all of ALSA character devices are released.
+	snd_card_free(motu->card);
+}
+
+static void motu_bus_update(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
+
+	/* The handler address register becomes initialized. */
+	snd_motu_transaction_reregister(motu);
+}
+
+#define SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(model, data)			\
+{							\
+	.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |	\
+			  IEEE1394_MATCH_SPECIFIER_ID |	\
+			  IEEE1394_MATCH_VERSION,	\
+	.vendor_id	= OUI_MOTU,			\
+	.specifier_id	= OUI_MOTU,			\
+	.version	= model,			\
+	.driver_data	= (kernel_ulong_t)data,		\
+}
+
+static const struct ieee1394_device_id motu_id_table[] = {
+	SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x000001, &snd_motu_spec_828),
+	SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x000002, &snd_motu_spec_896),
+	SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x000003, &snd_motu_spec_828mk2),
+	SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x000005, &snd_motu_spec_896hd),
+	SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x000009, &snd_motu_spec_traveler),
+	SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x00000d, &snd_motu_spec_ultralite),
+	SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x00000f, &snd_motu_spec_8pre),
+	SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x000015, &snd_motu_spec_828mk3_fw), // FireWire only.
+	SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x000019, &snd_motu_spec_ultralite_mk3), // FireWire only.
+	SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x00001b, &snd_motu_spec_traveler_mk3),
+	SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x000030, &snd_motu_spec_ultralite_mk3), // Hybrid.
+	SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x000035, &snd_motu_spec_828mk3_hybrid), // Hybrid.
+	SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x000033, &snd_motu_spec_audio_express),
+	SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x000039, &snd_motu_spec_track16),
+	SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x000045, &snd_motu_spec_4pre),
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(ieee1394, motu_id_table);
+
+static struct fw_driver motu_driver = {
+	.driver   = {
+		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
+		.name	= KBUILD_MODNAME,
+		.bus	= &fw_bus_type,
+	},
+	.probe    = motu_probe,
+	.update   = motu_bus_update,
+	.remove   = motu_remove,
+	.id_table = motu_id_table,
+};
+
+static int __init alsa_motu_init(void)
+{
+	return driver_register(&motu_driver.driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_motu_exit(void)
+{
+	driver_unregister(&motu_driver.driver);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_motu_init);
+module_exit(alsa_motu_exit);
diff --git a/sound/firewire/motu/motu.h b/sound/firewire/motu/motu.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4189f2192
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/motu/motu.h
@@ -0,0 +1,298 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * motu.h - a part of driver for MOTU FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
+ */
+
+#ifndef SOUND_FIREWIRE_MOTU_H_INCLUDED
+#define SOUND_FIREWIRE_MOTU_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/firewire.h>
+#include <linux/firewire-constants.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
+#include <sound/firewire.h>
+#include <sound/hwdep.h>
+
+#include "../lib.h"
+#include "../amdtp-stream.h"
+#include "../iso-resources.h"
+
+struct snd_motu_packet_format {
+	unsigned char midi_flag_offset;
+	unsigned char midi_byte_offset;
+	unsigned char pcm_byte_offset;
+
+	unsigned char msg_chunks;
+	unsigned char pcm_chunks[3];
+};
+
+struct amdtp_motu_cache {
+	unsigned int *event_offsets;
+	unsigned int size;
+	unsigned int tail;
+	unsigned int tx_cycle_count;
+	unsigned int head;
+	unsigned int rx_cycle_count;
+};
+
+struct snd_motu {
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct fw_unit *unit;
+	struct mutex mutex;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+
+	/* Model dependent information. */
+	const struct snd_motu_spec *spec;
+
+	/* For packet streaming */
+	struct snd_motu_packet_format tx_packet_formats;
+	struct snd_motu_packet_format rx_packet_formats;
+	struct amdtp_stream tx_stream;
+	struct amdtp_stream rx_stream;
+	struct fw_iso_resources tx_resources;
+	struct fw_iso_resources rx_resources;
+	unsigned int substreams_counter;
+
+	/* For notification. */
+	struct fw_address_handler async_handler;
+	u32 msg;
+
+	/* For uapi */
+	int dev_lock_count;
+	bool dev_lock_changed;
+	wait_queue_head_t hwdep_wait;
+	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep;
+
+	struct amdtp_domain domain;
+
+	struct amdtp_motu_cache cache;
+
+	void *message_parser;
+};
+
+enum snd_motu_spec_flags {
+	SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_MIDI_2ND_Q	= 0x0001,
+	SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_MIDI_3RD_Q	= 0x0002,
+	SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MIDI_2ND_Q	= 0x0004,
+	SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MIDI_3RD_Q	= 0x0008,
+	SND_MOTU_SPEC_REGISTER_DSP	= 0x0010,
+	SND_MOTU_SPEC_COMMAND_DSP	= 0x0020,
+};
+
+#define SND_MOTU_CLOCK_RATE_COUNT	6
+extern const unsigned int snd_motu_clock_rates[SND_MOTU_CLOCK_RATE_COUNT];
+
+enum snd_motu_clock_source {
+	SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL,
+	SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_ON_DSUB,
+	SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_ON_OPT,
+	SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_ON_OPT_A,
+	SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_ON_OPT_B,
+	SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF_ON_OPT,
+	SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF_ON_OPT_A,
+	SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF_ON_OPT_B,
+	SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF_ON_COAX,
+	SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_AESEBU_ON_XLR,
+	SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_WORD_ON_BNC,
+	SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPH,
+	SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_UNKNOWN,
+};
+
+enum snd_motu_protocol_version {
+	SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V1,
+	SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V2,
+	SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V3,
+};
+
+struct snd_motu_spec {
+	const char *const name;
+	enum snd_motu_protocol_version protocol_version;
+	// The combination of snd_motu_spec_flags enumeration-constants.
+	unsigned int flags;
+
+	unsigned char tx_fixed_pcm_chunks[3];
+	unsigned char rx_fixed_pcm_chunks[3];
+};
+
+extern const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_828;
+extern const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_896;
+
+extern const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_828mk2;
+extern const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_896hd;
+extern const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_traveler;
+extern const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_ultralite;
+extern const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_8pre;
+
+extern const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_828mk3_fw;
+extern const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_828mk3_hybrid;
+extern const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_traveler_mk3;
+extern const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_ultralite_mk3;
+extern const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_audio_express;
+extern const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_track16;
+extern const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_4pre;
+
+int amdtp_motu_init(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct fw_unit *unit,
+		    enum amdtp_stream_direction dir,
+		    const struct snd_motu_spec *spec,
+		    struct amdtp_motu_cache *cache);
+int amdtp_motu_set_parameters(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int rate,
+			      unsigned int midi_ports,
+			      struct snd_motu_packet_format *formats);
+int amdtp_motu_add_pcm_hw_constraints(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				      struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime);
+void amdtp_motu_midi_trigger(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int port,
+			     struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi);
+
+int snd_motu_transaction_read(struct snd_motu *motu, u32 offset, __be32 *reg,
+			      size_t size);
+int snd_motu_transaction_write(struct snd_motu *motu, u32 offset, __be32 *reg,
+			       size_t size);
+int snd_motu_transaction_register(struct snd_motu *motu);
+int snd_motu_transaction_reregister(struct snd_motu *motu);
+void snd_motu_transaction_unregister(struct snd_motu *motu);
+
+int snd_motu_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_motu *motu);
+void snd_motu_stream_destroy_duplex(struct snd_motu *motu);
+int snd_motu_stream_cache_packet_formats(struct snd_motu *motu);
+int snd_motu_stream_reserve_duplex(struct snd_motu *motu, unsigned int rate,
+				   unsigned int frames_per_period,
+				   unsigned int frames_per_buffer);
+int snd_motu_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_motu *motu);
+void snd_motu_stream_stop_duplex(struct snd_motu *motu);
+int snd_motu_stream_lock_try(struct snd_motu *motu);
+void snd_motu_stream_lock_release(struct snd_motu *motu);
+
+void snd_motu_proc_init(struct snd_motu *motu);
+
+int snd_motu_create_pcm_devices(struct snd_motu *motu);
+
+int snd_motu_create_midi_devices(struct snd_motu *motu);
+
+int snd_motu_create_hwdep_device(struct snd_motu *motu);
+
+int snd_motu_protocol_v1_get_clock_rate(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					unsigned int *rate);
+int snd_motu_protocol_v1_set_clock_rate(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					unsigned int rate);
+int snd_motu_protocol_v1_get_clock_source(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					  enum snd_motu_clock_source *src);
+int snd_motu_protocol_v1_switch_fetching_mode(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					      bool enable);
+int snd_motu_protocol_v1_cache_packet_formats(struct snd_motu *motu);
+
+int snd_motu_protocol_v2_get_clock_rate(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					unsigned int *rate);
+int snd_motu_protocol_v2_set_clock_rate(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					unsigned int rate);
+int snd_motu_protocol_v2_get_clock_source(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					  enum snd_motu_clock_source *src);
+int snd_motu_protocol_v2_switch_fetching_mode(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					      bool enable);
+int snd_motu_protocol_v2_cache_packet_formats(struct snd_motu *motu);
+
+int snd_motu_protocol_v3_get_clock_rate(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					unsigned int *rate);
+int snd_motu_protocol_v3_set_clock_rate(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					unsigned int rate);
+int snd_motu_protocol_v3_get_clock_source(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					  enum snd_motu_clock_source *src);
+int snd_motu_protocol_v3_switch_fetching_mode(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					      bool enable);
+int snd_motu_protocol_v3_cache_packet_formats(struct snd_motu *motu);
+
+static inline int snd_motu_protocol_get_clock_rate(struct snd_motu *motu,
+						   unsigned int *rate)
+{
+	if (motu->spec->protocol_version == SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V2)
+		return snd_motu_protocol_v2_get_clock_rate(motu, rate);
+	else if (motu->spec->protocol_version == SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V3)
+		return snd_motu_protocol_v3_get_clock_rate(motu, rate);
+	else if (motu->spec->protocol_version == SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V1)
+		return snd_motu_protocol_v1_get_clock_rate(motu, rate);
+	else
+		return -ENXIO;
+}
+
+static inline int snd_motu_protocol_set_clock_rate(struct snd_motu *motu,
+						   unsigned int rate)
+{
+	if (motu->spec->protocol_version == SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V2)
+		return snd_motu_protocol_v2_set_clock_rate(motu, rate);
+	else if (motu->spec->protocol_version == SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V3)
+		return snd_motu_protocol_v3_set_clock_rate(motu, rate);
+	else if (motu->spec->protocol_version == SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V1)
+		return snd_motu_protocol_v1_set_clock_rate(motu, rate);
+	else
+		return -ENXIO;
+}
+
+static inline int snd_motu_protocol_get_clock_source(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					enum snd_motu_clock_source *source)
+{
+	if (motu->spec->protocol_version == SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V2)
+		return snd_motu_protocol_v2_get_clock_source(motu, source);
+	else if (motu->spec->protocol_version == SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V3)
+		return snd_motu_protocol_v3_get_clock_source(motu, source);
+	else if (motu->spec->protocol_version == SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V1)
+		return snd_motu_protocol_v1_get_clock_source(motu, source);
+	else
+		return -ENXIO;
+}
+
+static inline int snd_motu_protocol_switch_fetching_mode(struct snd_motu *motu,
+							 bool enable)
+{
+	if (motu->spec->protocol_version == SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V2)
+		return snd_motu_protocol_v2_switch_fetching_mode(motu, enable);
+	else if (motu->spec->protocol_version == SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V3)
+		return snd_motu_protocol_v3_switch_fetching_mode(motu, enable);
+	else if (motu->spec->protocol_version == SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V1)
+		return snd_motu_protocol_v1_switch_fetching_mode(motu, enable);
+	else
+		return -ENXIO;
+}
+
+static inline int snd_motu_protocol_cache_packet_formats(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	if (motu->spec->protocol_version == SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V2)
+		return snd_motu_protocol_v2_cache_packet_formats(motu);
+	else if (motu->spec->protocol_version == SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V3)
+		return snd_motu_protocol_v3_cache_packet_formats(motu);
+	else if (motu->spec->protocol_version == SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V1)
+		return snd_motu_protocol_v1_cache_packet_formats(motu);
+	else
+		return -ENXIO;
+}
+
+int snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_new(struct snd_motu *motu);
+int snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_init(struct snd_motu *motu);
+void snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_parse(struct snd_motu *motu, const struct pkt_desc *descs,
+					unsigned int desc_count, unsigned int data_block_quadlets);
+void snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_copy_meter(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					struct snd_firewire_motu_register_dsp_meter *meter);
+void snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_copy_parameter(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					struct snd_firewire_motu_register_dsp_parameter *params);
+unsigned int snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_count_event(struct snd_motu *motu);
+bool snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_copy_event(struct snd_motu *motu, u32 *event);
+
+int snd_motu_command_dsp_message_parser_new(struct snd_motu *motu);
+int snd_motu_command_dsp_message_parser_init(struct snd_motu *motu, enum cip_sfc sfc);
+void snd_motu_command_dsp_message_parser_parse(struct snd_motu *motu, const struct pkt_desc *descs,
+					unsigned int desc_count, unsigned int data_block_quadlets);
+void snd_motu_command_dsp_message_parser_copy_meter(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					struct snd_firewire_motu_command_dsp_meter *meter);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/firewire/oxfw/Makefile b/sound/firewire/oxfw/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..669d1e823
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/oxfw/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+snd-oxfw-objs := oxfw-command.o oxfw-stream.o oxfw-pcm.o oxfw-proc.o \
+		 oxfw-midi.o oxfw-hwdep.o oxfw-spkr.o oxfw-scs1x.o oxfw.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_OXFW) += snd-oxfw.o
diff --git a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-command.c b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-command.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d2e57c760
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-command.c
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * oxfw_command.c - a part of driver for OXFW970/971 based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "oxfw.h"
+
+int avc_stream_set_format(struct fw_unit *unit, enum avc_general_plug_dir dir,
+			  unsigned int pid, u8 *format, unsigned int len)
+{
+	u8 *buf;
+	int err;
+
+	buf = kmalloc(len + 10, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	buf[0] = 0x00;		/* CONTROL */
+	buf[1] = 0xff;		/* UNIT */
+	buf[2] = 0xbf;		/* EXTENDED STREAM FORMAT INFORMATION */
+	buf[3] = 0xc0;		/* SINGLE subfunction */
+	buf[4] = dir;		/* Plug Direction */
+	buf[5] = 0x00;		/* UNIT */
+	buf[6] = 0x00;		/* PCR (Isochronous Plug) */
+	buf[7] = 0xff & pid;	/* Plug ID */
+	buf[8] = 0xff;		/* Padding */
+	buf[9] = 0xff;		/* Support status in response */
+	memcpy(buf + 10, format, len);
+
+	/* do transaction and check buf[1-8] are the same against command */
+	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, len + 10, buf, len + 10,
+				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) | BIT(5) |
+				  BIT(6) | BIT(7) | BIT(8));
+	if (err < 0)
+		;
+	else if (err < len + 10)
+		err = -EIO;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x08) /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
+		err = -ENXIO;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0a) /* REJECTED */
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	else
+		err = 0;
+
+	kfree(buf);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int avc_stream_get_format(struct fw_unit *unit,
+			  enum avc_general_plug_dir dir, unsigned int pid,
+			  u8 *buf, unsigned int *len, unsigned int eid)
+{
+	unsigned int subfunc;
+	int err;
+
+	if (eid == 0xff)
+		subfunc = 0xc0;	/* SINGLE */
+	else
+		subfunc = 0xc1;	/* LIST */
+
+	buf[0] = 0x01;		/* STATUS */
+	buf[1] = 0xff;		/* UNIT */
+	buf[2] = 0xbf;		/* EXTENDED STREAM FORMAT INFORMATION */
+	buf[3] = subfunc;	/* SINGLE or LIST */
+	buf[4] = dir;		/* Plug Direction */
+	buf[5] = 0x00;		/* Unit */
+	buf[6] = 0x00;		/* PCR (Isochronous Plug) */
+	buf[7] = 0xff & pid;	/* Plug ID */
+	buf[8] = 0xff;		/* Padding */
+	buf[9] = 0xff;		/* support status in response */
+	buf[10] = 0xff & eid;	/* entry ID for LIST subfunction */
+	buf[11] = 0xff;		/* padding */
+
+	/* do transaction and check buf[1-7] are the same against command */
+	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 12, buf, *len,
+				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) | BIT(5) |
+				  BIT(6) | BIT(7));
+	if (err < 0)
+		;
+	else if (err < 12)
+		err = -EIO;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x08)	/* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
+		err = -ENXIO;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0a)	/* REJECTED */
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0b)	/* IN TRANSITION */
+		err = -EAGAIN;
+	/* LIST subfunction has entry ID */
+	else if ((subfunc == 0xc1) && (buf[10] != eid))
+		err = -EIO;
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* keep just stream format information */
+	if (subfunc == 0xc0) {
+		memmove(buf, buf + 10, err - 10);
+		*len = err - 10;
+	} else {
+		memmove(buf, buf + 11, err - 11);
+		*len = err - 11;
+	}
+
+	err = 0;
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+int avc_general_inquiry_sig_fmt(struct fw_unit *unit, unsigned int rate,
+				enum avc_general_plug_dir dir,
+				unsigned short pid)
+{
+	unsigned int sfc;
+	u8 *buf;
+	int err;
+
+	for (sfc = 0; sfc < CIP_SFC_COUNT; sfc++) {
+		if (amdtp_rate_table[sfc] == rate)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (sfc == CIP_SFC_COUNT)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	buf = kzalloc(8, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	buf[0] = 0x02;		/* SPECIFIC INQUIRY */
+	buf[1] = 0xff;		/* UNIT */
+	if (dir == AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN)
+		buf[2] = 0x19;	/* INPUT PLUG SIGNAL FORMAT */
+	else
+		buf[2] = 0x18;	/* OUTPUT PLUG SIGNAL FORMAT */
+	buf[3] = 0xff & pid;	/* plug id */
+	buf[4] = 0x90;		/* EOH_1, Form_1, FMT. AM824 */
+	buf[5] = 0x07 & sfc;	/* FDF-hi. AM824, frequency */
+	buf[6] = 0xff;		/* FDF-mid. AM824, SYT hi (not used) */
+	buf[7] = 0xff;		/* FDF-low. AM824, SYT lo (not used) */
+
+	/* do transaction and check buf[1-5] are the same against command */
+	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 8, buf, 8,
+				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) | BIT(5));
+	if (err < 0)
+		;
+	else if (err < 8)
+		err = -EIO;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x08)	/* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
+		err = -ENXIO;
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	err = 0;
+end:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-hwdep.c b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-hwdep.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a0fe99618
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-hwdep.c
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * oxfw_hwdep.c - a part of driver for OXFW970/971 based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This codes give three functionality.
+ *
+ * 1.get firewire node information
+ * 2.get notification about starting/stopping stream
+ * 3.lock/unlock stream
+ */
+
+#include "oxfw.h"
+
+static long hwdep_read(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, char __user *buf,  long count,
+		       loff_t *offset)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = hwdep->private_data;
+	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+	union snd_firewire_event event;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&oxfw->lock);
+
+	while (!oxfw->dev_lock_changed) {
+		prepare_to_wait(&oxfw->hwdep_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&oxfw->lock);
+		schedule();
+		finish_wait(&oxfw->hwdep_wait, &wait);
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+		spin_lock_irq(&oxfw->lock);
+	}
+
+	memset(&event, 0, sizeof(event));
+	event.lock_status.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_LOCK_STATUS;
+	event.lock_status.status = (oxfw->dev_lock_count > 0);
+	oxfw->dev_lock_changed = false;
+
+	count = min_t(long, count, sizeof(event.lock_status));
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&oxfw->lock);
+
+	if (copy_to_user(buf, &event, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static __poll_t hwdep_poll(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+			       poll_table *wait)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = hwdep->private_data;
+	__poll_t events;
+
+	poll_wait(file, &oxfw->hwdep_wait, wait);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&oxfw->lock);
+	if (oxfw->dev_lock_changed)
+		events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
+	else
+		events = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&oxfw->lock);
+
+	return events;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_get_info(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, void __user *arg)
+{
+	struct fw_device *dev = fw_parent_device(oxfw->unit);
+	struct snd_firewire_get_info info;
+
+	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+	info.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TYPE_OXFW;
+	info.card = dev->card->index;
+	*(__be32 *)&info.guid[0] = cpu_to_be32(dev->config_rom[3]);
+	*(__be32 *)&info.guid[4] = cpu_to_be32(dev->config_rom[4]);
+	strscpy(info.device_name, dev_name(&dev->device),
+		sizeof(info.device_name));
+
+	if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_lock(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&oxfw->lock);
+
+	if (oxfw->dev_lock_count == 0) {
+		oxfw->dev_lock_count = -1;
+		err = 0;
+	} else {
+		err = -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&oxfw->lock);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_unlock(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&oxfw->lock);
+
+	if (oxfw->dev_lock_count == -1) {
+		oxfw->dev_lock_count = 0;
+		err = 0;
+	} else {
+		err = -EBADFD;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&oxfw->lock);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_release(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = hwdep->private_data;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&oxfw->lock);
+	if (oxfw->dev_lock_count == -1)
+		oxfw->dev_lock_count = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&oxfw->lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+		       unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = hwdep->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_GET_INFO:
+		return hwdep_get_info(oxfw, (void __user *)arg);
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_LOCK:
+		return hwdep_lock(oxfw);
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_UNLOCK:
+		return hwdep_unlock(oxfw);
+	default:
+		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+static int hwdep_compat_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+			      unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	return hwdep_ioctl(hwdep, file, cmd,
+			   (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
+}
+#else
+#define hwdep_compat_ioctl NULL
+#endif
+
+int snd_oxfw_create_hwdep(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
+{
+	static const struct snd_hwdep_ops hwdep_ops = {
+		.read		= hwdep_read,
+		.release	= hwdep_release,
+		.poll		= hwdep_poll,
+		.ioctl		= hwdep_ioctl,
+		.ioctl_compat	= hwdep_compat_ioctl,
+	};
+	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_hwdep_new(oxfw->card, oxfw->card->driver, 0, &hwdep);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+	strcpy(hwdep->name, oxfw->card->driver);
+	hwdep->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_FW_OXFW;
+	hwdep->ops = hwdep_ops;
+	hwdep->private_data = oxfw;
+	hwdep->exclusive = true;
+end:
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-midi.c b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-midi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..775cba3f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-midi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * oxfw_midi.c - a part of driver for OXFW970/971 based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "oxfw.h"
+
+static int midi_capture_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_oxfw_stream_lock_try(oxfw);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&oxfw->mutex);
+
+	err = snd_oxfw_stream_reserve_duplex(oxfw, &oxfw->tx_stream, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+	if (err >= 0) {
+		++oxfw->substreams_count;
+		err = snd_oxfw_stream_start_duplex(oxfw);
+		if (err < 0)
+			--oxfw->substreams_count;
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&oxfw->mutex);
+
+	if (err < 0)
+		snd_oxfw_stream_lock_release(oxfw);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int midi_playback_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_oxfw_stream_lock_try(oxfw);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&oxfw->mutex);
+
+	err = snd_oxfw_stream_reserve_duplex(oxfw, &oxfw->rx_stream, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+	if (err >= 0) {
+		++oxfw->substreams_count;
+		err = snd_oxfw_stream_start_duplex(oxfw);
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&oxfw->mutex);
+
+	if (err < 0)
+		snd_oxfw_stream_lock_release(oxfw);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int midi_capture_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	mutex_lock(&oxfw->mutex);
+
+	--oxfw->substreams_count;
+	snd_oxfw_stream_stop_duplex(oxfw);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&oxfw->mutex);
+
+	snd_oxfw_stream_lock_release(oxfw);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int midi_playback_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	mutex_lock(&oxfw->mutex);
+
+	--oxfw->substreams_count;
+	snd_oxfw_stream_stop_duplex(oxfw);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&oxfw->mutex);
+
+	snd_oxfw_stream_lock_release(oxfw);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void midi_capture_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substrm, int up)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = substrm->rmidi->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&oxfw->lock, flags);
+
+	if (up)
+		amdtp_am824_midi_trigger(&oxfw->tx_stream,
+					 substrm->number, substrm);
+	else
+		amdtp_am824_midi_trigger(&oxfw->tx_stream,
+					 substrm->number, NULL);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&oxfw->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void midi_playback_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substrm, int up)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = substrm->rmidi->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&oxfw->lock, flags);
+
+	if (up)
+		amdtp_am824_midi_trigger(&oxfw->rx_stream,
+					 substrm->number, substrm);
+	else
+		amdtp_am824_midi_trigger(&oxfw->rx_stream,
+					 substrm->number, NULL);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&oxfw->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void set_midi_substream_names(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw,
+				     struct snd_rawmidi_str *str)
+{
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *subs;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(subs, &str->substreams, list) {
+		snprintf(subs->name, sizeof(subs->name),
+			 "%s MIDI %d",
+			 oxfw->card->shortname, subs->number + 1);
+	}
+}
+
+int snd_oxfw_create_midi(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
+{
+	static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops capture_ops = {
+		.open		= midi_capture_open,
+		.close		= midi_capture_close,
+		.trigger	= midi_capture_trigger,
+	};
+	static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops playback_ops = {
+		.open		= midi_playback_open,
+		.close		= midi_playback_close,
+		.trigger	= midi_playback_trigger,
+	};
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_str *str;
+	int err;
+
+	if (oxfw->midi_input_ports == 0 && oxfw->midi_output_ports == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* create midi ports */
+	err = snd_rawmidi_new(oxfw->card, oxfw->card->driver, 0,
+			      oxfw->midi_output_ports, oxfw->midi_input_ports,
+			      &rmidi);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	snprintf(rmidi->name, sizeof(rmidi->name),
+		 "%s MIDI", oxfw->card->shortname);
+	rmidi->private_data = oxfw;
+
+	if (oxfw->midi_input_ports > 0) {
+		rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT;
+
+		snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
+				    &capture_ops);
+
+		str = &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT];
+
+		set_midi_substream_names(oxfw, str);
+	}
+
+	if (oxfw->midi_output_ports > 0) {
+		rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT;
+
+		snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
+				    &playback_ops);
+
+		str = &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT];
+
+		set_midi_substream_names(oxfw, str);
+	}
+
+	if ((oxfw->midi_output_ports > 0) && (oxfw->midi_input_ports > 0))
+		rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-pcm.c b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-pcm.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5f43a0b82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-pcm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,450 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * oxfw_pcm.c - a part of driver for OXFW970/971 based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
+ */
+
+#include "oxfw.h"
+
+static int hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+			struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	u8 **formats = rule->private;
+	struct snd_interval *r =
+		hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	const struct snd_interval *c =
+		hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	struct snd_interval t = {
+		.min = UINT_MAX, .max = 0, .integer = 1
+	};
+	struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation formation;
+	int i, err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_OXFW_STREAM_FORMAT_ENTRIES; i++) {
+		if (formats[i] == NULL)
+			continue;
+
+		err = snd_oxfw_stream_parse_format(formats[i], &formation);
+		if (err < 0)
+			continue;
+		if (!snd_interval_test(c, formation.pcm))
+			continue;
+
+		t.min = min(t.min, formation.rate);
+		t.max = max(t.max, formation.rate);
+
+	}
+	return snd_interval_refine(r, &t);
+}
+
+static int hw_rule_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+			    struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	u8 **formats = rule->private;
+	struct snd_interval *c =
+		hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	const struct snd_interval *r =
+		hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation formation;
+	int i, j, err;
+	unsigned int count, list[SND_OXFW_STREAM_FORMAT_ENTRIES] = {0};
+
+	count = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_OXFW_STREAM_FORMAT_ENTRIES; i++) {
+		if (formats[i] == NULL)
+			break;
+
+		err = snd_oxfw_stream_parse_format(formats[i], &formation);
+		if (err < 0)
+			continue;
+		if (!snd_interval_test(r, formation.rate))
+			continue;
+		if (list[count] == formation.pcm)
+			continue;
+
+		for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(list); j++) {
+			if (list[j] == formation.pcm)
+				break;
+		}
+		if (j == ARRAY_SIZE(list)) {
+			list[count] = formation.pcm;
+			if (++count == ARRAY_SIZE(list))
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return snd_interval_list(c, count, list, 0);
+}
+
+static void limit_channels_and_rates(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw, u8 **formats)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation formation;
+	int i, err;
+
+	hw->channels_min = UINT_MAX;
+	hw->channels_max = 0;
+
+	hw->rate_min = UINT_MAX;
+	hw->rate_max = 0;
+	hw->rates = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_OXFW_STREAM_FORMAT_ENTRIES; i++) {
+		if (formats[i] == NULL)
+			break;
+
+		err = snd_oxfw_stream_parse_format(formats[i], &formation);
+		if (err < 0)
+			continue;
+
+		hw->channels_min = min(hw->channels_min, formation.pcm);
+		hw->channels_max = max(hw->channels_max, formation.pcm);
+
+		hw->rate_min = min(hw->rate_min, formation.rate);
+		hw->rate_max = max(hw->rate_max, formation.rate);
+		hw->rates |= snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(formation.rate);
+	}
+}
+
+static int init_hw_params(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw,
+			  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	u8 **formats;
+	struct amdtp_stream *stream;
+	int err;
+
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
+		runtime->hw.formats = AM824_IN_PCM_FORMAT_BITS;
+		stream = &oxfw->tx_stream;
+		formats = oxfw->tx_stream_formats;
+	} else {
+		runtime->hw.formats = AM824_OUT_PCM_FORMAT_BITS;
+		stream = &oxfw->rx_stream;
+		formats = oxfw->rx_stream_formats;
+	}
+
+	limit_channels_and_rates(&runtime->hw, formats);
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+				  hw_rule_channels, formats,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+				  hw_rule_rate, formats,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	err = amdtp_am824_add_pcm_hw_constraints(stream, runtime);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int limit_to_current_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = substream->private_data;
+	struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation formation;
+	enum avc_general_plug_dir dir;
+	int err;
+
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
+		dir = AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_OUT;
+	else
+		dir = AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN;
+
+	err = snd_oxfw_stream_get_current_formation(oxfw, dir, &formation);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	substream->runtime->hw.channels_min = formation.pcm;
+	substream->runtime->hw.channels_max = formation.pcm;
+	substream->runtime->hw.rate_min = formation.rate;
+	substream->runtime->hw.rate_max = formation.rate;
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = substream->private_data;
+	struct amdtp_domain *d = &oxfw->domain;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_oxfw_stream_lock_try(oxfw);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = init_hw_params(oxfw, substream);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_locked;
+
+	mutex_lock(&oxfw->mutex);
+
+	// When source of clock is not internal or any stream is reserved for
+	// transmission of PCM frames, the available sampling rate is limited
+	// at current one.
+	if (oxfw->substreams_count > 0 && d->events_per_period > 0) {
+		unsigned int frames_per_period = d->events_per_period;
+		unsigned int frames_per_buffer = d->events_per_buffer;
+
+		err = limit_to_current_params(substream);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			mutex_unlock(&oxfw->mutex);
+			goto err_locked;
+		}
+
+		if (frames_per_period > 0) {
+			err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime,
+					SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
+					frames_per_period, frames_per_period);
+			if (err < 0) {
+				mutex_unlock(&oxfw->mutex);
+				goto err_locked;
+			}
+
+			err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime,
+					SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
+					frames_per_buffer, frames_per_buffer);
+			if (err < 0) {
+				mutex_unlock(&oxfw->mutex);
+				goto err_locked;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&oxfw->mutex);
+
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+
+	return 0;
+err_locked:
+	snd_oxfw_stream_lock_release(oxfw);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = substream->private_data;
+
+	snd_oxfw_stream_lock_release(oxfw);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcm_capture_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = substream->private_data;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (substream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
+		unsigned int rate = params_rate(hw_params);
+		unsigned int channels = params_channels(hw_params);
+		unsigned int frames_per_period = params_period_size(hw_params);
+		unsigned int frames_per_buffer = params_buffer_size(hw_params);
+
+		mutex_lock(&oxfw->mutex);
+		err = snd_oxfw_stream_reserve_duplex(oxfw, &oxfw->tx_stream,
+					rate, channels, frames_per_period,
+					frames_per_buffer);
+		if (err >= 0)
+			++oxfw->substreams_count;
+		mutex_unlock(&oxfw->mutex);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+static int pcm_playback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = substream->private_data;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (substream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
+		unsigned int rate = params_rate(hw_params);
+		unsigned int channels = params_channels(hw_params);
+		unsigned int frames_per_period = params_period_size(hw_params);
+		unsigned int frames_per_buffer = params_buffer_size(hw_params);
+
+		mutex_lock(&oxfw->mutex);
+		err = snd_oxfw_stream_reserve_duplex(oxfw, &oxfw->rx_stream,
+					rate, channels, frames_per_period,
+					frames_per_buffer);
+		if (err >= 0)
+			++oxfw->substreams_count;
+		mutex_unlock(&oxfw->mutex);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_capture_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = substream->private_data;
+
+	mutex_lock(&oxfw->mutex);
+
+	if (substream->runtime->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+		--oxfw->substreams_count;
+
+	snd_oxfw_stream_stop_duplex(oxfw);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&oxfw->mutex);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+static int pcm_playback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = substream->private_data;
+
+	mutex_lock(&oxfw->mutex);
+
+	if (substream->runtime->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+		--oxfw->substreams_count;
+
+	snd_oxfw_stream_stop_duplex(oxfw);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&oxfw->mutex);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcm_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = substream->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&oxfw->mutex);
+	err = snd_oxfw_stream_start_duplex(oxfw);
+	mutex_unlock(&oxfw->mutex);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(&oxfw->tx_stream);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+static int pcm_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = substream->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&oxfw->mutex);
+	err = snd_oxfw_stream_start_duplex(oxfw);
+	mutex_unlock(&oxfw->mutex);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(&oxfw->rx_stream);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = substream->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		pcm = substream;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		pcm = NULL;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&oxfw->tx_stream, pcm);
+	return 0;
+}
+static int pcm_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = substream->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		pcm = substream;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		pcm = NULL;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&oxfw->rx_stream, pcm);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t pcm_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *sbstm)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = sbstm->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_pointer(&oxfw->domain, &oxfw->tx_stream);
+}
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t pcm_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *sbstm)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = sbstm->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_pointer(&oxfw->domain, &oxfw->rx_stream);
+}
+
+static int pcm_capture_ack(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = substream->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_ack(&oxfw->domain, &oxfw->tx_stream);
+}
+
+static int pcm_playback_ack(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = substream->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_ack(&oxfw->domain, &oxfw->rx_stream);
+}
+
+int snd_oxfw_create_pcm(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
+{
+	static const struct snd_pcm_ops capture_ops = {
+		.open      = pcm_open,
+		.close     = pcm_close,
+		.hw_params = pcm_capture_hw_params,
+		.hw_free   = pcm_capture_hw_free,
+		.prepare   = pcm_capture_prepare,
+		.trigger   = pcm_capture_trigger,
+		.pointer   = pcm_capture_pointer,
+		.ack       = pcm_capture_ack,
+	};
+	static const struct snd_pcm_ops playback_ops = {
+		.open      = pcm_open,
+		.close     = pcm_close,
+		.hw_params = pcm_playback_hw_params,
+		.hw_free   = pcm_playback_hw_free,
+		.prepare   = pcm_playback_prepare,
+		.trigger   = pcm_playback_trigger,
+		.pointer   = pcm_playback_pointer,
+		.ack       = pcm_playback_ack,
+	};
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	unsigned int cap = 0;
+	int err;
+
+	if (oxfw->has_output)
+		cap = 1;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_new(oxfw->card, oxfw->card->driver, 0, 1, cap, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	pcm->private_data = oxfw;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, oxfw->card->shortname);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &playback_ops);
+	if (cap > 0)
+		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &capture_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC, NULL, 0, 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-proc.c b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-proc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..260c60364
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-proc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * oxfw_proc.c - a part of driver for OXFW970/971 based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "./oxfw.h"
+
+static void proc_read_formation(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+				struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation formation, curr;
+	u8 *format;
+	char flag;
+	int i, err;
+
+	/* Show input. */
+	err = snd_oxfw_stream_get_current_formation(oxfw,
+						    AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN,
+						    &curr);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Input Stream to device:\n");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\tRate\tPCM\tMIDI\n");
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_OXFW_STREAM_FORMAT_ENTRIES; i++) {
+		format = oxfw->rx_stream_formats[i];
+		if (format == NULL)
+			continue;
+
+		err = snd_oxfw_stream_parse_format(format, &formation);
+		if (err < 0)
+			continue;
+
+		if (memcmp(&formation, &curr, sizeof(curr)) == 0)
+			flag = '*';
+		else
+			flag = ' ';
+
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%c\t%d\t%d\t%d\n", flag,
+			    formation.rate, formation.pcm, formation.midi);
+	}
+
+	if (!oxfw->has_output)
+		return;
+
+	/* Show output. */
+	err = snd_oxfw_stream_get_current_formation(oxfw,
+						    AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_OUT,
+						    &curr);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Output Stream from device:\n");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\tRate\tPCM\tMIDI\n");
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_OXFW_STREAM_FORMAT_ENTRIES; i++) {
+		format = oxfw->tx_stream_formats[i];
+		if (format == NULL)
+			continue;
+
+		err = snd_oxfw_stream_parse_format(format, &formation);
+		if (err < 0)
+			continue;
+
+		if (memcmp(&formation, &curr, sizeof(curr)) == 0)
+			flag = '*';
+		else
+			flag = ' ';
+
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%c\t%d\t%d\t%d\n", flag,
+			    formation.rate, formation.pcm, formation.midi);
+	}
+}
+
+static void add_node(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, struct snd_info_entry *root,
+		     const char *name,
+		     void (*op)(struct snd_info_entry *e,
+				struct snd_info_buffer *b))
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+
+	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(oxfw->card, name, root);
+	if (entry)
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, oxfw, op);
+}
+
+void snd_oxfw_proc_init(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *root;
+
+	/*
+	 * All nodes are automatically removed at snd_card_disconnect(),
+	 * by following to link list.
+	 */
+	root = snd_info_create_card_entry(oxfw->card, "firewire",
+					  oxfw->card->proc_root);
+	if (root == NULL)
+		return;
+	root->mode = S_IFDIR | 0555;
+
+	add_node(oxfw, root, "formation", proc_read_formation);
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-scs1x.c b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-scs1x.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..21412a3ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-scs1x.c
@@ -0,0 +1,420 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * oxfw-scs1x.c - a part of driver for OXFW970/971 based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
+ */
+
+#include "oxfw.h"
+
+#define HSS1394_ADDRESS			0xc007dedadadaULL
+#define HSS1394_MAX_PACKET_SIZE		64
+#define HSS1394_TAG_USER_DATA		0x00
+#define HSS1394_TAG_CHANGE_ADDRESS	0xf1
+
+struct fw_scs1x {
+	struct fw_address_handler hss_handler;
+	u8 input_escape_count;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *input;
+
+	/* For MIDI playback. */
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *output;
+	bool output_idle;
+	u8 output_status;
+	u8 output_bytes;
+	bool output_escaped;
+	bool output_escape_high_nibble;
+	struct work_struct work;
+	wait_queue_head_t idle_wait;
+	u8 buffer[HSS1394_MAX_PACKET_SIZE];
+	bool transaction_running;
+	struct fw_transaction transaction;
+	unsigned int transaction_bytes;
+	bool error;
+	struct fw_device *fw_dev;
+};
+
+static const u8 sysex_escape_prefix[] = {
+	0xf0,			/* SysEx begin */
+	0x00, 0x01, 0x60,	/* Stanton DJ */
+	0x48, 0x53, 0x53,	/* "HSS" */
+};
+
+static void midi_input_escaped_byte(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream,
+				    u8 byte)
+{
+	u8 nibbles[2];
+
+	nibbles[0] = byte >> 4;
+	nibbles[1] = byte & 0x0f;
+	snd_rawmidi_receive(stream, nibbles, 2);
+}
+
+static void midi_input_byte(struct fw_scs1x *scs,
+			    struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream, u8 byte)
+{
+	const u8 eox = 0xf7;
+
+	if (scs->input_escape_count > 0) {
+		midi_input_escaped_byte(stream, byte);
+		scs->input_escape_count--;
+		if (scs->input_escape_count == 0)
+			snd_rawmidi_receive(stream, &eox, sizeof(eox));
+	} else if (byte == 0xf9) {
+		snd_rawmidi_receive(stream, sysex_escape_prefix,
+				    ARRAY_SIZE(sysex_escape_prefix));
+		midi_input_escaped_byte(stream, 0x00);
+		midi_input_escaped_byte(stream, 0xf9);
+		scs->input_escape_count = 3;
+	} else {
+		snd_rawmidi_receive(stream, &byte, 1);
+	}
+}
+
+static void midi_input_packet(struct fw_scs1x *scs,
+			      struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream,
+			      const u8 *data, unsigned int bytes)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	const u8 eox = 0xf7;
+
+	if (data[0] == HSS1394_TAG_USER_DATA) {
+		for (i = 1; i < bytes; ++i)
+			midi_input_byte(scs, stream, data[i]);
+	} else {
+		snd_rawmidi_receive(stream, sysex_escape_prefix,
+				    ARRAY_SIZE(sysex_escape_prefix));
+		for (i = 0; i < bytes; ++i)
+			midi_input_escaped_byte(stream, data[i]);
+		snd_rawmidi_receive(stream, &eox, sizeof(eox));
+	}
+}
+
+static void handle_hss(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_request *request,
+		       int tcode, int destination, int source, int generation,
+		       unsigned long long offset, void *data, size_t length,
+		       void *callback_data)
+{
+	struct fw_scs1x *scs = callback_data;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream;
+	int rcode;
+
+	if (offset != scs->hss_handler.offset) {
+		rcode = RCODE_ADDRESS_ERROR;
+		goto end;
+	}
+	if (tcode != TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST &&
+	    tcode != TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST) {
+		rcode = RCODE_TYPE_ERROR;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	if (length >= 1) {
+		stream = READ_ONCE(scs->input);
+		if (stream)
+			midi_input_packet(scs, stream, data, length);
+	}
+
+	rcode = RCODE_COMPLETE;
+end:
+	fw_send_response(card, request, rcode);
+}
+
+static void scs_write_callback(struct fw_card *card, int rcode,
+			       void *data, size_t length, void *callback_data)
+{
+	struct fw_scs1x *scs = callback_data;
+
+	if (!rcode_is_permanent_error(rcode)) {
+		/* Don't retry for this data. */
+		if (rcode == RCODE_COMPLETE)
+			scs->transaction_bytes = 0;
+	} else {
+		scs->error = true;
+	}
+
+	scs->transaction_running = false;
+	schedule_work(&scs->work);
+}
+
+static bool is_valid_running_status(u8 status)
+{
+	return status >= 0x80 && status <= 0xef;
+}
+
+static bool is_one_byte_cmd(u8 status)
+{
+	return status == 0xf6 ||
+	       status >= 0xf8;
+}
+
+static bool is_two_bytes_cmd(u8 status)
+{
+	return (status >= 0xc0 && status <= 0xdf) ||
+	       status == 0xf1 ||
+	       status == 0xf3;
+}
+
+static bool is_three_bytes_cmd(u8 status)
+{
+	return (status >= 0x80 && status <= 0xbf) ||
+	       (status >= 0xe0 && status <= 0xef) ||
+	       status == 0xf2;
+}
+
+static bool is_invalid_cmd(u8 status)
+{
+	return status == 0xf4 ||
+	       status == 0xf5 ||
+	       status == 0xf9 ||
+	       status == 0xfd;
+}
+
+static void scs_output_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct fw_scs1x *scs = container_of(work, struct fw_scs1x, work);
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream;
+	unsigned int i;
+	u8 byte;
+	int generation;
+
+	if (scs->transaction_running)
+		return;
+
+	stream = READ_ONCE(scs->output);
+	if (!stream || scs->error) {
+		scs->output_idle = true;
+		wake_up(&scs->idle_wait);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (scs->transaction_bytes > 0)
+		goto retry;
+
+	i = scs->output_bytes;
+	for (;;) {
+		if (snd_rawmidi_transmit(stream, &byte, 1) != 1) {
+			scs->output_bytes = i;
+			scs->output_idle = true;
+			wake_up(&scs->idle_wait);
+			return;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Convert from real MIDI to what I think the device expects (no
+		 * running status, one command per packet, unescaped SysExs).
+		 */
+		if (scs->output_escaped && byte < 0x80) {
+			if (scs->output_escape_high_nibble) {
+				if (i < HSS1394_MAX_PACKET_SIZE) {
+					scs->buffer[i] = byte << 4;
+					scs->output_escape_high_nibble = false;
+				}
+			} else {
+				scs->buffer[i++] |= byte & 0x0f;
+				scs->output_escape_high_nibble = true;
+			}
+		} else if (byte < 0x80) {
+			if (i == 1) {
+				if (!is_valid_running_status(
+							scs->output_status))
+					continue;
+				scs->buffer[0] = HSS1394_TAG_USER_DATA;
+				scs->buffer[i++] = scs->output_status;
+			}
+			scs->buffer[i++] = byte;
+			if ((i == 3 && is_two_bytes_cmd(scs->output_status)) ||
+			    (i == 4 && is_three_bytes_cmd(scs->output_status)))
+				break;
+			if (i == 1 + ARRAY_SIZE(sysex_escape_prefix) &&
+			    !memcmp(scs->buffer + 1, sysex_escape_prefix,
+				    ARRAY_SIZE(sysex_escape_prefix))) {
+				scs->output_escaped = true;
+				scs->output_escape_high_nibble = true;
+				i = 0;
+			}
+			if (i >= HSS1394_MAX_PACKET_SIZE)
+				i = 1;
+		} else if (byte == 0xf7) {
+			if (scs->output_escaped) {
+				if (i >= 1 && scs->output_escape_high_nibble &&
+				    scs->buffer[0] !=
+						HSS1394_TAG_CHANGE_ADDRESS)
+					break;
+			} else {
+				if (i > 1 && scs->output_status == 0xf0) {
+					scs->buffer[i++] = 0xf7;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+			i = 1;
+			scs->output_escaped = false;
+		} else if (!is_invalid_cmd(byte) && byte < 0xf8) {
+			i = 1;
+			scs->buffer[0] = HSS1394_TAG_USER_DATA;
+			scs->buffer[i++] = byte;
+			scs->output_status = byte;
+			scs->output_escaped = false;
+			if (is_one_byte_cmd(byte))
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+	scs->output_bytes = 1;
+	scs->output_escaped = false;
+
+	scs->transaction_bytes = i;
+retry:
+	scs->transaction_running = true;
+	generation = scs->fw_dev->generation;
+	smp_rmb(); /* node_id vs. generation */
+	fw_send_request(scs->fw_dev->card, &scs->transaction,
+			TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST, scs->fw_dev->node_id,
+			generation, scs->fw_dev->max_speed, HSS1394_ADDRESS,
+			scs->buffer, scs->transaction_bytes,
+			scs_write_callback, scs);
+}
+
+static int midi_capture_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int midi_capture_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void midi_capture_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream, int up)
+{
+	struct fw_scs1x *scs = stream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	if (up) {
+		scs->input_escape_count = 0;
+		WRITE_ONCE(scs->input, stream);
+	} else {
+		WRITE_ONCE(scs->input, NULL);
+	}
+}
+
+static int midi_playback_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int midi_playback_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void midi_playback_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream, int up)
+{
+	struct fw_scs1x *scs = stream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	if (up) {
+		scs->output_status = 0;
+		scs->output_bytes = 1;
+		scs->output_escaped = false;
+		scs->output_idle = false;
+		scs->transaction_bytes = 0;
+		scs->error = false;
+
+		WRITE_ONCE(scs->output, stream);
+		schedule_work(&scs->work);
+	} else {
+		WRITE_ONCE(scs->output, NULL);
+	}
+}
+static void midi_playback_drain(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream)
+{
+	struct fw_scs1x *scs = stream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	wait_event(scs->idle_wait, scs->output_idle);
+}
+
+static int register_address(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
+{
+	struct fw_scs1x *scs = oxfw->spec;
+	__be64 data;
+
+	data = cpu_to_be64(((u64)HSS1394_TAG_CHANGE_ADDRESS << 56) |
+			    scs->hss_handler.offset);
+	return snd_fw_transaction(oxfw->unit, TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST,
+				  HSS1394_ADDRESS, &data, sizeof(data), 0);
+}
+
+static void remove_scs1x(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
+{
+	struct fw_scs1x *scs = rmidi->private_data;
+
+	fw_core_remove_address_handler(&scs->hss_handler);
+}
+
+void snd_oxfw_scs1x_update(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
+{
+	register_address(oxfw);
+}
+
+int snd_oxfw_scs1x_add(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
+{
+	static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops midi_capture_ops = {
+		.open    = midi_capture_open,
+		.close   = midi_capture_close,
+		.trigger = midi_capture_trigger,
+	};
+	static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops midi_playback_ops = {
+		.open    = midi_playback_open,
+		.close   = midi_playback_close,
+		.trigger = midi_playback_trigger,
+		.drain   = midi_playback_drain,
+	};
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+	struct fw_scs1x *scs;
+	int err;
+
+	scs = devm_kzalloc(&oxfw->card->card_dev, sizeof(struct fw_scs1x),
+			   GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!scs)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	scs->fw_dev = fw_parent_device(oxfw->unit);
+	oxfw->spec = scs;
+
+	/* Allocate own handler for imcoming asynchronous transaction. */
+	scs->hss_handler.length = HSS1394_MAX_PACKET_SIZE;
+	scs->hss_handler.address_callback = handle_hss;
+	scs->hss_handler.callback_data = scs;
+	err = fw_core_add_address_handler(&scs->hss_handler,
+					  &fw_high_memory_region);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = register_address(oxfw);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_allocated;
+
+	/* Use unique name for backward compatibility to scs1x module. */
+	err = snd_rawmidi_new(oxfw->card, "SCS.1x", 0, 1, 1, &rmidi);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_allocated;
+	rmidi->private_data = scs;
+	rmidi->private_free = remove_scs1x;
+
+	snprintf(rmidi->name, sizeof(rmidi->name),
+		 "%s MIDI", oxfw->card->shortname);
+
+	rmidi->info_flags = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT |
+			    SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT |
+			    SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
+			    &midi_capture_ops);
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
+			    &midi_playback_ops);
+
+	INIT_WORK(&scs->work, scs_output_work);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&scs->idle_wait);
+	scs->output_idle = true;
+
+	return 0;
+err_allocated:
+	fw_core_remove_address_handler(&scs->hss_handler);
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-spkr.c b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-spkr.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f2767fb19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-spkr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * oxfw-spkr.c - a part of driver for OXFW970/971 based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
+ */
+
+#include "oxfw.h"
+
+struct fw_spkr {
+	bool mute;
+	s16 volume[6];
+	s16 volume_min;
+	s16 volume_max;
+
+	unsigned int mixer_channels;
+	u8 mute_fb_id;
+	u8 volume_fb_id;
+};
+
+enum control_action { CTL_READ, CTL_WRITE };
+enum control_attribute {
+	CTL_MIN		= 0x02,
+	CTL_MAX		= 0x03,
+	CTL_CURRENT	= 0x10,
+};
+
+static int avc_audio_feature_mute(struct fw_unit *unit, u8 fb_id, bool *value,
+				  enum control_action action)
+{
+	u8 *buf;
+	u8 response_ok;
+	int err;
+
+	buf = kmalloc(11, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (action == CTL_READ) {
+		buf[0] = 0x01;		/* AV/C, STATUS */
+		response_ok = 0x0c;	/*       STABLE */
+	} else {
+		buf[0] = 0x00;		/* AV/C, CONTROL */
+		response_ok = 0x09;	/*       ACCEPTED */
+	}
+	buf[1] = 0x08;			/* audio unit 0 */
+	buf[2] = 0xb8;			/* FUNCTION BLOCK */
+	buf[3] = 0x81;			/* function block type: feature */
+	buf[4] = fb_id;			/* function block ID */
+	buf[5] = 0x10;			/* control attribute: current */
+	buf[6] = 0x02;			/* selector length */
+	buf[7] = 0x00;			/* audio channel number */
+	buf[8] = 0x01;			/* control selector: mute */
+	buf[9] = 0x01;			/* control data length */
+	if (action == CTL_READ)
+		buf[10] = 0xff;
+	else
+		buf[10] = *value ? 0x70 : 0x60;
+
+	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 11, buf, 11, 0x3fe);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+	if (err < 11) {
+		dev_err(&unit->device, "short FCP response\n");
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto error;
+	}
+	if (buf[0] != response_ok) {
+		dev_err(&unit->device, "mute command failed\n");
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto error;
+	}
+	if (action == CTL_READ)
+		*value = buf[10] == 0x70;
+
+	err = 0;
+
+error:
+	kfree(buf);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int avc_audio_feature_volume(struct fw_unit *unit, u8 fb_id, s16 *value,
+				    unsigned int channel,
+				    enum control_attribute attribute,
+				    enum control_action action)
+{
+	u8 *buf;
+	u8 response_ok;
+	int err;
+
+	buf = kmalloc(12, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (action == CTL_READ) {
+		buf[0] = 0x01;		/* AV/C, STATUS */
+		response_ok = 0x0c;	/*       STABLE */
+	} else {
+		buf[0] = 0x00;		/* AV/C, CONTROL */
+		response_ok = 0x09;	/*       ACCEPTED */
+	}
+	buf[1] = 0x08;			/* audio unit 0 */
+	buf[2] = 0xb8;			/* FUNCTION BLOCK */
+	buf[3] = 0x81;			/* function block type: feature */
+	buf[4] = fb_id;			/* function block ID */
+	buf[5] = attribute;		/* control attribute */
+	buf[6] = 0x02;			/* selector length */
+	buf[7] = channel;		/* audio channel number */
+	buf[8] = 0x02;			/* control selector: volume */
+	buf[9] = 0x02;			/* control data length */
+	if (action == CTL_READ) {
+		buf[10] = 0xff;
+		buf[11] = 0xff;
+	} else {
+		buf[10] = *value >> 8;
+		buf[11] = *value;
+	}
+
+	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 12, buf, 12, 0x3fe);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+	if (err < 12) {
+		dev_err(&unit->device, "short FCP response\n");
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto error;
+	}
+	if (buf[0] != response_ok) {
+		dev_err(&unit->device, "volume command failed\n");
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto error;
+	}
+	if (action == CTL_READ)
+		*value = (buf[10] << 8) | buf[11];
+
+	err = 0;
+
+error:
+	kfree(buf);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int spkr_mute_get(struct snd_kcontrol *control,
+			 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = control->private_data;
+	struct fw_spkr *spkr = oxfw->spec;
+
+	value->value.integer.value[0] = !spkr->mute;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int spkr_mute_put(struct snd_kcontrol *control,
+			 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = control->private_data;
+	struct fw_spkr *spkr = oxfw->spec;
+	bool mute;
+	int err;
+
+	mute = !value->value.integer.value[0];
+
+	if (mute == spkr->mute)
+		return 0;
+
+	err = avc_audio_feature_mute(oxfw->unit, spkr->mute_fb_id, &mute,
+				     CTL_WRITE);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	spkr->mute = mute;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int spkr_volume_info(struct snd_kcontrol *control,
+			    struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = control->private_data;
+	struct fw_spkr *spkr = oxfw->spec;
+
+	info->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	info->count = spkr->mixer_channels;
+	info->value.integer.min = spkr->volume_min;
+	info->value.integer.max = spkr->volume_max;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const u8 channel_map[6] = { 0, 1, 4, 5, 2, 3 };
+
+static int spkr_volume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *control,
+			   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = control->private_data;
+	struct fw_spkr *spkr = oxfw->spec;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < spkr->mixer_channels; ++i)
+		value->value.integer.value[channel_map[i]] = spkr->volume[i];
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int spkr_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *control,
+			   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = control->private_data;
+	struct fw_spkr *spkr = oxfw->spec;
+	unsigned int i, changed_channels;
+	bool equal_values = true;
+	s16 volume;
+	int err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < spkr->mixer_channels; ++i) {
+		if (value->value.integer.value[i] < spkr->volume_min ||
+		    value->value.integer.value[i] > spkr->volume_max)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (value->value.integer.value[i] !=
+		    value->value.integer.value[0])
+			equal_values = false;
+	}
+
+	changed_channels = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < spkr->mixer_channels; ++i)
+		if (value->value.integer.value[channel_map[i]] !=
+							spkr->volume[i])
+			changed_channels |= 1 << (i + 1);
+
+	if (equal_values && changed_channels != 0)
+		changed_channels = 1 << 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i <= spkr->mixer_channels; ++i) {
+		volume = value->value.integer.value[channel_map[i ? i - 1 : 0]];
+		if (changed_channels & (1 << i)) {
+			err = avc_audio_feature_volume(oxfw->unit,
+						  spkr->volume_fb_id, &volume,
+						  i, CTL_CURRENT, CTL_WRITE);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+		if (i > 0)
+			spkr->volume[i - 1] = volume;
+	}
+
+	return changed_channels != 0;
+}
+
+int snd_oxfw_add_spkr(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, bool is_lacie)
+{
+	static const struct snd_kcontrol_new controls[] = {
+		{
+			.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+			.name = "PCM Playback Switch",
+			.info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
+			.get = spkr_mute_get,
+			.put = spkr_mute_put,
+		},
+		{
+			.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+			.name = "PCM Playback Volume",
+			.info = spkr_volume_info,
+			.get = spkr_volume_get,
+			.put = spkr_volume_put,
+		},
+	};
+	struct fw_spkr *spkr;
+	unsigned int i, first_ch;
+	int err;
+
+	spkr = devm_kzalloc(&oxfw->card->card_dev, sizeof(struct fw_spkr),
+			    GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!spkr)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	oxfw->spec = spkr;
+
+	if (is_lacie) {
+		spkr->mixer_channels = 1;
+		spkr->mute_fb_id = 0x01;
+		spkr->volume_fb_id = 0x01;
+	} else {
+		spkr->mixer_channels = 6;
+		spkr->mute_fb_id = 0x01;
+		spkr->volume_fb_id = 0x02;
+	}
+
+	err = avc_audio_feature_volume(oxfw->unit, spkr->volume_fb_id,
+				       &spkr->volume_min, 0, CTL_MIN, CTL_READ);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = avc_audio_feature_volume(oxfw->unit, spkr->volume_fb_id,
+				       &spkr->volume_max, 0, CTL_MAX, CTL_READ);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = avc_audio_feature_mute(oxfw->unit, spkr->mute_fb_id, &spkr->mute,
+				     CTL_READ);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	first_ch = spkr->mixer_channels == 1 ? 0 : 1;
+	for (i = 0; i < spkr->mixer_channels; ++i) {
+		err = avc_audio_feature_volume(oxfw->unit, spkr->volume_fb_id,
+					       &spkr->volume[i], first_ch + i,
+					       CTL_CURRENT, CTL_READ);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(controls); ++i) {
+		err = snd_ctl_add(oxfw->card,
+				  snd_ctl_new1(&controls[i], oxfw));
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-stream.c b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-stream.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f4a702def
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-stream.c
@@ -0,0 +1,846 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * oxfw_stream.c - a part of driver for OXFW970/971 based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "oxfw.h"
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+
+#define AVC_GENERIC_FRAME_MAXIMUM_BYTES	512
+#define READY_TIMEOUT_MS	600
+
+/*
+ * According to datasheet of Oxford Semiconductor:
+ *  OXFW970: 32.0/44.1/48.0/96.0 Khz, 8 audio channels I/O
+ *  OXFW971: 32.0/44.1/48.0/88.2/96.0/192.0 kHz, 16 audio channels I/O, MIDI I/O
+ */
+static const unsigned int oxfw_rate_table[] = {
+	[0] = 32000,
+	[1] = 44100,
+	[2] = 48000,
+	[3] = 88200,
+	[4] = 96000,
+	[5] = 192000,
+};
+
+/*
+ * See Table 5.7 – Sampling frequency for Multi-bit Audio
+ * in AV/C Stream Format Information Specification 1.1 (Apr 2005, 1394TA)
+ */
+static const unsigned int avc_stream_rate_table[] = {
+	[0] = 0x02,
+	[1] = 0x03,
+	[2] = 0x04,
+	[3] = 0x0a,
+	[4] = 0x05,
+	[5] = 0x07,
+};
+
+static int set_rate(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = avc_general_set_sig_fmt(oxfw->unit, rate,
+				      AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	if (oxfw->has_output)
+		err = avc_general_set_sig_fmt(oxfw->unit, rate,
+					      AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_OUT, 0);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int set_stream_format(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, struct amdtp_stream *s,
+			     unsigned int rate, unsigned int pcm_channels)
+{
+	u8 **formats;
+	struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation formation;
+	enum avc_general_plug_dir dir;
+	unsigned int len;
+	int i, err;
+
+	if (s == &oxfw->tx_stream) {
+		formats = oxfw->tx_stream_formats;
+		dir = AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_OUT;
+	} else {
+		formats = oxfw->rx_stream_formats;
+		dir = AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN;
+	}
+
+	/* Seek stream format for requirements. */
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_OXFW_STREAM_FORMAT_ENTRIES; i++) {
+		err = snd_oxfw_stream_parse_format(formats[i], &formation);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		if ((formation.rate == rate) && (formation.pcm == pcm_channels))
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i == SND_OXFW_STREAM_FORMAT_ENTRIES)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* If assumed, just change rate. */
+	if (oxfw->assumed)
+		return set_rate(oxfw, rate);
+
+	/* Calculate format length. */
+	len = 5 + formats[i][4] * 2;
+
+	err = avc_stream_set_format(oxfw->unit, dir, 0, formats[i], len);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* Some requests just after changing format causes freezing. */
+	msleep(100);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int start_stream(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, struct amdtp_stream *stream)
+{
+	struct cmp_connection *conn;
+	int err;
+
+	if (stream == &oxfw->rx_stream)
+		conn = &oxfw->in_conn;
+	else
+		conn = &oxfw->out_conn;
+
+	err = cmp_connection_establish(conn);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = amdtp_domain_add_stream(&oxfw->domain, stream,
+				      conn->resources.channel, conn->speed);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		cmp_connection_break(conn);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int check_connection_used_by_others(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw,
+					   struct amdtp_stream *stream)
+{
+	struct cmp_connection *conn;
+	bool used;
+	int err;
+
+	if (stream == &oxfw->tx_stream)
+		conn = &oxfw->out_conn;
+	else
+		conn = &oxfw->in_conn;
+
+	err = cmp_connection_check_used(conn, &used);
+	if ((err >= 0) && used && !amdtp_stream_running(stream)) {
+		dev_err(&oxfw->unit->device,
+			"Connection established by others: %cPCR[%d]\n",
+			(conn->direction == CMP_OUTPUT) ? 'o' : 'i',
+			conn->pcr_index);
+		err = -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int init_stream(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, struct amdtp_stream *stream)
+{
+	struct cmp_connection *conn;
+	enum cmp_direction c_dir;
+	enum amdtp_stream_direction s_dir;
+	unsigned int flags = 0;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!(oxfw->quirks & SND_OXFW_QUIRK_BLOCKING_TRANSMISSION))
+		flags |= CIP_NONBLOCKING;
+	else
+		flags |= CIP_BLOCKING;
+
+	// OXFW 970/971 has no function to generate playback timing according to the sequence
+	// of value in syt field, thus the packet should include NO_INFO value in the field.
+	// However, some models just ignore data blocks in packet with NO_INFO for audio data
+	// processing.
+	if (!(oxfw->quirks & SND_OXFW_QUIRK_IGNORE_NO_INFO_PACKET))
+		flags |= CIP_UNAWARE_SYT;
+
+	if (stream == &oxfw->tx_stream) {
+		conn = &oxfw->out_conn;
+		c_dir = CMP_OUTPUT;
+		s_dir = AMDTP_IN_STREAM;
+
+		if (oxfw->quirks & SND_OXFW_QUIRK_JUMBO_PAYLOAD)
+			flags |= CIP_JUMBO_PAYLOAD;
+		if (oxfw->quirks & SND_OXFW_QUIRK_WRONG_DBS)
+			flags |= CIP_WRONG_DBS;
+	} else {
+		conn = &oxfw->in_conn;
+		c_dir = CMP_INPUT;
+		s_dir = AMDTP_OUT_STREAM;
+	}
+
+	err = cmp_connection_init(conn, oxfw->unit, c_dir, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = amdtp_am824_init(stream, oxfw->unit, s_dir, flags);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		cmp_connection_destroy(conn);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int keep_resources(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, struct amdtp_stream *stream)
+{
+	enum avc_general_plug_dir dir;
+	u8 **formats;
+	struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation formation;
+	struct cmp_connection *conn;
+	int i;
+	int err;
+
+	if (stream == &oxfw->rx_stream) {
+		dir = AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN;
+		formats = oxfw->rx_stream_formats;
+		conn = &oxfw->in_conn;
+	} else {
+		dir = AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_OUT;
+		formats = oxfw->tx_stream_formats;
+		conn = &oxfw->out_conn;
+	}
+
+	err = snd_oxfw_stream_get_current_formation(oxfw, dir, &formation);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_OXFW_STREAM_FORMAT_ENTRIES; i++) {
+		struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation fmt;
+
+		if (formats[i] == NULL)
+			break;
+
+		err = snd_oxfw_stream_parse_format(formats[i], &fmt);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		if (fmt.rate == formation.rate && fmt.pcm == formation.pcm &&
+		    fmt.midi == formation.midi)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i == SND_OXFW_STREAM_FORMAT_ENTRIES)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	// The stream should have one pcm channels at least.
+	if (formation.pcm == 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	err = amdtp_am824_set_parameters(stream, formation.rate, formation.pcm,
+					 formation.midi * 8, false);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return cmp_connection_reserve(conn, amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(stream));
+}
+
+int snd_oxfw_stream_reserve_duplex(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw,
+				   struct amdtp_stream *stream,
+				   unsigned int rate, unsigned int pcm_channels,
+				   unsigned int frames_per_period,
+				   unsigned int frames_per_buffer)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation formation;
+	enum avc_general_plug_dir dir;
+	int err;
+
+	// Considering JACK/FFADO streaming:
+	// TODO: This can be removed hwdep functionality becomes popular.
+	err = check_connection_used_by_others(oxfw, &oxfw->rx_stream);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	if (oxfw->has_output) {
+		err = check_connection_used_by_others(oxfw, &oxfw->tx_stream);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	if (stream == &oxfw->tx_stream)
+		dir = AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_OUT;
+	else
+		dir = AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN;
+
+	err = snd_oxfw_stream_get_current_formation(oxfw, dir, &formation);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	if (rate == 0) {
+		rate = formation.rate;
+		pcm_channels = formation.pcm;
+	}
+	if (formation.rate != rate || formation.pcm != pcm_channels) {
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&oxfw->domain);
+
+		cmp_connection_break(&oxfw->in_conn);
+		cmp_connection_release(&oxfw->in_conn);
+
+		if (oxfw->has_output) {
+			cmp_connection_break(&oxfw->out_conn);
+			cmp_connection_release(&oxfw->out_conn);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (oxfw->substreams_count == 0 ||
+	    formation.rate != rate || formation.pcm != pcm_channels) {
+		err = set_stream_format(oxfw, stream, rate, pcm_channels);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			dev_err(&oxfw->unit->device,
+				"fail to set stream format: %d\n", err);
+			return err;
+		}
+
+		err = keep_resources(oxfw, &oxfw->rx_stream);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		if (oxfw->has_output) {
+			err = keep_resources(oxfw, &oxfw->tx_stream);
+			if (err < 0) {
+				cmp_connection_release(&oxfw->in_conn);
+				return err;
+			}
+		}
+
+		err = amdtp_domain_set_events_per_period(&oxfw->domain,
+					frames_per_period, frames_per_buffer);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			cmp_connection_release(&oxfw->in_conn);
+			if (oxfw->has_output)
+				cmp_connection_release(&oxfw->out_conn);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_oxfw_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (oxfw->substreams_count == 0)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	if (amdtp_streaming_error(&oxfw->rx_stream) ||
+	    amdtp_streaming_error(&oxfw->tx_stream)) {
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&oxfw->domain);
+
+		cmp_connection_break(&oxfw->in_conn);
+		if (oxfw->has_output)
+			cmp_connection_break(&oxfw->out_conn);
+	}
+
+	if (!amdtp_stream_running(&oxfw->rx_stream)) {
+		unsigned int tx_init_skip_cycles = 0;
+		bool replay_seq = false;
+
+		err = start_stream(oxfw, &oxfw->rx_stream);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			dev_err(&oxfw->unit->device,
+				"fail to prepare rx stream: %d\n", err);
+			goto error;
+		}
+
+		if (oxfw->has_output &&
+		    !amdtp_stream_running(&oxfw->tx_stream)) {
+			err = start_stream(oxfw, &oxfw->tx_stream);
+			if (err < 0) {
+				dev_err(&oxfw->unit->device,
+					"fail to prepare tx stream: %d\n", err);
+				goto error;
+			}
+
+			if (oxfw->quirks & SND_OXFW_QUIRK_JUMBO_PAYLOAD) {
+				// Just after changing sampling transfer frequency, many cycles are
+				// skipped for packet transmission.
+				tx_init_skip_cycles = 400;
+			} else if (oxfw->quirks & SND_OXFW_QUIRK_VOLUNTARY_RECOVERY) {
+				// It takes a bit time for target device to adjust event frequency
+				// according to nominal event frequency in isochronous packets from
+				// ALSA oxfw driver.
+				tx_init_skip_cycles = 4000;
+			} else {
+				replay_seq = true;
+			}
+		}
+
+		// NOTE: The device ignores presentation time expressed by the value of syt field
+		// of CIP header in received packets. The sequence of the number of data blocks per
+		// packet is important for media clock recovery.
+		err = amdtp_domain_start(&oxfw->domain, tx_init_skip_cycles, replay_seq, false);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		if (!amdtp_domain_wait_ready(&oxfw->domain, READY_TIMEOUT_MS)) {
+			err = -ETIMEDOUT;
+			goto error;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+error:
+	amdtp_domain_stop(&oxfw->domain);
+
+	cmp_connection_break(&oxfw->in_conn);
+	if (oxfw->has_output)
+		cmp_connection_break(&oxfw->out_conn);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+void snd_oxfw_stream_stop_duplex(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
+{
+	if (oxfw->substreams_count == 0) {
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&oxfw->domain);
+
+		cmp_connection_break(&oxfw->in_conn);
+		cmp_connection_release(&oxfw->in_conn);
+
+		if (oxfw->has_output) {
+			cmp_connection_break(&oxfw->out_conn);
+			cmp_connection_release(&oxfw->out_conn);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void destroy_stream(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, struct amdtp_stream *stream)
+{
+	struct cmp_connection *conn;
+
+	if (stream == &oxfw->tx_stream)
+		conn = &oxfw->out_conn;
+	else
+		conn = &oxfw->in_conn;
+
+	amdtp_stream_destroy(stream);
+	cmp_connection_destroy(conn);
+}
+
+int snd_oxfw_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = init_stream(oxfw, &oxfw->rx_stream);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (oxfw->has_output) {
+		err = init_stream(oxfw, &oxfw->tx_stream);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			destroy_stream(oxfw, &oxfw->rx_stream);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	err = amdtp_domain_init(&oxfw->domain);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		destroy_stream(oxfw, &oxfw->rx_stream);
+		if (oxfw->has_output)
+			destroy_stream(oxfw, &oxfw->tx_stream);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+// This function should be called before starting the stream or after stopping
+// the streams.
+void snd_oxfw_stream_destroy_duplex(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
+{
+	amdtp_domain_destroy(&oxfw->domain);
+
+	destroy_stream(oxfw, &oxfw->rx_stream);
+
+	if (oxfw->has_output)
+		destroy_stream(oxfw, &oxfw->tx_stream);
+}
+
+void snd_oxfw_stream_update_duplex(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
+{
+	amdtp_domain_stop(&oxfw->domain);
+
+	cmp_connection_break(&oxfw->in_conn);
+
+	amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(&oxfw->rx_stream);
+
+	if (oxfw->has_output) {
+		cmp_connection_break(&oxfw->out_conn);
+
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(&oxfw->tx_stream);
+	}
+}
+
+int snd_oxfw_stream_get_current_formation(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw,
+				enum avc_general_plug_dir dir,
+				struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation *formation)
+{
+	u8 *format;
+	unsigned int len;
+	int err;
+
+	len = AVC_GENERIC_FRAME_MAXIMUM_BYTES;
+	format = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (format == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = avc_stream_get_format_single(oxfw->unit, dir, 0, format, &len);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+	if (len < 3) {
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	err = snd_oxfw_stream_parse_format(format, formation);
+end:
+	kfree(format);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * See Table 6.16 - AM824 Stream Format
+ *     Figure 6.19 - format_information field for AM824 Compound
+ * in AV/C Stream Format Information Specification 1.1 (Apr 2005, 1394TA)
+ * Also 'Clause 12 AM824 sequence adaption layers' in IEC 61883-6:2005
+ */
+int snd_oxfw_stream_parse_format(u8 *format,
+				 struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation *formation)
+{
+	unsigned int i, e, channels, type;
+
+	memset(formation, 0, sizeof(struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation));
+
+	/*
+	 * this module can support a hierarchy combination that:
+	 *  Root:	Audio and Music (0x90)
+	 *  Level 1:	AM824 Compound  (0x40)
+	 */
+	if ((format[0] != 0x90) || (format[1] != 0x40))
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	/* check the sampling rate */
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(avc_stream_rate_table); i++) {
+		if (format[2] == avc_stream_rate_table[i])
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(avc_stream_rate_table))
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	formation->rate = oxfw_rate_table[i];
+
+	for (e = 0; e < format[4]; e++) {
+		channels = format[5 + e * 2];
+		type = format[6 + e * 2];
+
+		switch (type) {
+		/* IEC 60958 Conformant, currently handled as MBLA */
+		case 0x00:
+		/* Multi Bit Linear Audio (Raw) */
+		case 0x06:
+			formation->pcm += channels;
+			break;
+		/* MIDI Conformant */
+		case 0x0d:
+			formation->midi = channels;
+			break;
+		/* IEC 61937-3 to 7 */
+		case 0x01:
+		case 0x02:
+		case 0x03:
+		case 0x04:
+		case 0x05:
+		/* Multi Bit Linear Audio */
+		case 0x07:	/* DVD-Audio */
+		case 0x0c:	/* High Precision */
+		/* One Bit Audio */
+		case 0x08:	/* (Plain) Raw */
+		case 0x09:	/* (Plain) SACD */
+		case 0x0a:	/* (Encoded) Raw */
+		case 0x0b:	/* (Encoded) SACD */
+		/* SMPTE Time-Code conformant */
+		case 0x0e:
+		/* Sample Count */
+		case 0x0f:
+		/* Anciliary Data */
+		case 0x10:
+		/* Synchronization Stream (Stereo Raw audio) */
+		case 0x40:
+		/* Don't care */
+		case 0xff:
+		default:
+			return -ENXIO;	/* not supported */
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (formation->pcm  > AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM ||
+	    formation->midi > AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_MIDI)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+assume_stream_formats(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, enum avc_general_plug_dir dir,
+		      unsigned int pid, u8 *buf, unsigned int *len,
+		      u8 **formats)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation formation;
+	unsigned int i, eid;
+	int err;
+
+	/* get format at current sampling rate */
+	err = avc_stream_get_format_single(oxfw->unit, dir, pid, buf, len);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&oxfw->unit->device,
+		"fail to get current stream format for isoc %s plug %d:%d\n",
+			(dir == AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN) ? "in" : "out",
+			pid, err);
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	/* parse and set stream format */
+	eid = 0;
+	err = snd_oxfw_stream_parse_format(buf, &formation);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	formats[eid] = devm_kmemdup(&oxfw->card->card_dev, buf, *len,
+				    GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!formats[eid]) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	/* apply the format for each available sampling rate */
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oxfw_rate_table); i++) {
+		if (formation.rate == oxfw_rate_table[i])
+			continue;
+
+		err = avc_general_inquiry_sig_fmt(oxfw->unit,
+						  oxfw_rate_table[i],
+						  dir, pid);
+		if (err < 0)
+			continue;
+
+		eid++;
+		formats[eid] = devm_kmemdup(&oxfw->card->card_dev, buf, *len,
+					    GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (formats[eid] == NULL) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			goto end;
+		}
+		formats[eid][2] = avc_stream_rate_table[i];
+	}
+
+	err = 0;
+	oxfw->assumed = true;
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int fill_stream_formats(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw,
+			       enum avc_general_plug_dir dir,
+			       unsigned short pid)
+{
+	u8 *buf, **formats;
+	unsigned int len, eid = 0;
+	struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation dummy;
+	int err;
+
+	buf = kmalloc(AVC_GENERIC_FRAME_MAXIMUM_BYTES, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (dir == AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_OUT)
+		formats = oxfw->tx_stream_formats;
+	else
+		formats = oxfw->rx_stream_formats;
+
+	/* get first entry */
+	len = AVC_GENERIC_FRAME_MAXIMUM_BYTES;
+	err = avc_stream_get_format_list(oxfw->unit, dir, 0, buf, &len, 0);
+	if (err == -ENXIO) {
+		/* LIST subfunction is not implemented */
+		len = AVC_GENERIC_FRAME_MAXIMUM_BYTES;
+		err = assume_stream_formats(oxfw, dir, pid, buf, &len,
+					    formats);
+		goto end;
+	} else if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&oxfw->unit->device,
+			"fail to get stream format %d for isoc %s plug %d:%d\n",
+			eid, (dir == AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN) ? "in" : "out",
+			pid, err);
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	/* LIST subfunction is implemented */
+	while (eid < SND_OXFW_STREAM_FORMAT_ENTRIES) {
+		/* The format is too short. */
+		if (len < 3) {
+			err = -EIO;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* parse and set stream format */
+		err = snd_oxfw_stream_parse_format(buf, &dummy);
+		if (err < 0)
+			break;
+
+		formats[eid] = devm_kmemdup(&oxfw->card->card_dev, buf, len,
+					    GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!formats[eid]) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* get next entry */
+		len = AVC_GENERIC_FRAME_MAXIMUM_BYTES;
+		err = avc_stream_get_format_list(oxfw->unit, dir, 0,
+						 buf, &len, ++eid);
+		/* No entries remained. */
+		if (err == -EINVAL) {
+			err = 0;
+			break;
+		} else if (err < 0) {
+			dev_err(&oxfw->unit->device,
+			"fail to get stream format %d for isoc %s plug %d:%d\n",
+				eid, (dir == AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN) ? "in" :
+									"out",
+				pid, err);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+end:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int snd_oxfw_stream_discover(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
+{
+	u8 plugs[AVC_PLUG_INFO_BUF_BYTES];
+	struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation formation;
+	u8 *format;
+	unsigned int i;
+	int err;
+
+	/* the number of plugs for isoc in/out, ext in/out  */
+	err = avc_general_get_plug_info(oxfw->unit, 0x1f, 0x07, 0x00, plugs);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&oxfw->unit->device,
+		"fail to get info for isoc/external in/out plugs: %d\n",
+			err);
+		goto end;
+	} else if ((plugs[0] == 0) && (plugs[1] == 0)) {
+		err = -ENXIO;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	/* use oPCR[0] if exists */
+	if (plugs[1] > 0) {
+		err = fill_stream_formats(oxfw, AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_OUT, 0);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			if (err != -ENXIO)
+				return err;
+
+			// The oPCR is not available for isoc communication.
+			err = 0;
+		} else {
+			for (i = 0; i < SND_OXFW_STREAM_FORMAT_ENTRIES; i++) {
+				format = oxfw->tx_stream_formats[i];
+				if (format == NULL)
+					continue;
+				err = snd_oxfw_stream_parse_format(format,
+								   &formation);
+				if (err < 0)
+					continue;
+
+				/* Add one MIDI port. */
+				if (formation.midi > 0)
+					oxfw->midi_input_ports = 1;
+			}
+
+			oxfw->has_output = true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* use iPCR[0] if exists */
+	if (plugs[0] > 0) {
+		err = fill_stream_formats(oxfw, AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN, 0);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			if (err != -ENXIO)
+				return err;
+
+			// The iPCR is not available for isoc communication.
+			err = 0;
+		} else {
+			for (i = 0; i < SND_OXFW_STREAM_FORMAT_ENTRIES; i++) {
+				format = oxfw->rx_stream_formats[i];
+				if (format == NULL)
+					continue;
+				err = snd_oxfw_stream_parse_format(format,
+								   &formation);
+				if (err < 0)
+					continue;
+
+				/* Add one MIDI port. */
+				if (formation.midi > 0)
+					oxfw->midi_output_ports = 1;
+			}
+
+			oxfw->has_input = true;
+		}
+	}
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+void snd_oxfw_stream_lock_changed(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
+{
+	oxfw->dev_lock_changed = true;
+	wake_up(&oxfw->hwdep_wait);
+}
+
+int snd_oxfw_stream_lock_try(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&oxfw->lock);
+
+	/* user land lock this */
+	if (oxfw->dev_lock_count < 0) {
+		err = -EBUSY;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	/* this is the first time */
+	if (oxfw->dev_lock_count++ == 0)
+		snd_oxfw_stream_lock_changed(oxfw);
+	err = 0;
+end:
+	spin_unlock_irq(&oxfw->lock);
+	return err;
+}
+
+void snd_oxfw_stream_lock_release(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
+{
+	spin_lock_irq(&oxfw->lock);
+
+	if (WARN_ON(oxfw->dev_lock_count <= 0))
+		goto end;
+	if (--oxfw->dev_lock_count == 0)
+		snd_oxfw_stream_lock_changed(oxfw);
+end:
+	spin_unlock_irq(&oxfw->lock);
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw.c b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b496f8784
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw.c
@@ -0,0 +1,397 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * oxfw.c - a part of driver for OXFW970/971 based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
+ */
+
+#include "oxfw.h"
+
+#define OXFORD_FIRMWARE_ID_ADDRESS	(CSR_REGISTER_BASE + 0x50000)
+/* 0x970?vvvv or 0x971?vvvv, where vvvv = firmware version */
+
+#define OXFORD_HARDWARE_ID_ADDRESS	(CSR_REGISTER_BASE + 0x90020)
+#define OXFORD_HARDWARE_ID_OXFW970	0x39443841
+#define OXFORD_HARDWARE_ID_OXFW971	0x39373100
+
+#define VENDOR_LOUD		0x000ff2
+#define VENDOR_GRIFFIN		0x001292
+#define VENDOR_BEHRINGER	0x001564
+#define VENDOR_LACIE		0x00d04b
+#define VENDOR_TASCAM		0x00022e
+#define OUI_STANTON		0x001260
+#define OUI_APOGEE		0x0003db
+
+#define MODEL_SATELLITE		0x00200f
+#define MODEL_SCS1M		0x001000
+#define MODEL_DUET_FW		0x01dddd
+#define MODEL_ONYX_1640I	0x001640
+
+#define SPECIFIER_1394TA	0x00a02d
+#define VERSION_AVC		0x010001
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Oxford Semiconductor FW970/971 driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+MODULE_ALIAS("snd-firewire-speakers");
+MODULE_ALIAS("snd-scs1x");
+
+struct compat_info {
+	const char *driver_name;
+	const char *vendor_name;
+	const char *model_name;
+};
+
+static bool detect_loud_models(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	const char *const models[] = {
+		"Onyxi",
+		"Onyx-i",
+		"Onyx 1640i",
+		"d.Pro",
+		"U.420"};
+	char model[32];
+	int err;
+
+	err = fw_csr_string(unit->directory, CSR_MODEL,
+			    model, sizeof(model));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return false;
+
+	return match_string(models, ARRAY_SIZE(models), model) >= 0;
+}
+
+static int name_card(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, const struct ieee1394_device_id *entry)
+{
+	struct fw_device *fw_dev = fw_parent_device(oxfw->unit);
+	const struct compat_info *info;
+	char vendor[24];
+	char model[32];
+	const char *d, *v, *m;
+	u32 firmware;
+	int err;
+
+	/* get vendor name from root directory */
+	err = fw_csr_string(fw_dev->config_rom + 5, CSR_VENDOR,
+			    vendor, sizeof(vendor));
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* get model name from unit directory */
+	err = fw_csr_string(oxfw->unit->directory, CSR_MODEL,
+			    model, sizeof(model));
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(oxfw->unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 OXFORD_FIRMWARE_ID_ADDRESS, &firmware, 4, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+	be32_to_cpus(&firmware);
+
+	if (firmware >> 20 == 0x970)
+		oxfw->quirks |= SND_OXFW_QUIRK_JUMBO_PAYLOAD;
+
+	/* to apply card definitions */
+	if (entry->vendor_id == VENDOR_GRIFFIN || entry->vendor_id == VENDOR_LACIE) {
+		info = (const struct compat_info *)entry->driver_data;
+		d = info->driver_name;
+		v = info->vendor_name;
+		m = info->model_name;
+	} else {
+		d = "OXFW";
+		v = vendor;
+		m = model;
+	}
+
+	strcpy(oxfw->card->driver, d);
+	strcpy(oxfw->card->mixername, m);
+	strcpy(oxfw->card->shortname, m);
+
+	snprintf(oxfw->card->longname, sizeof(oxfw->card->longname),
+		 "%s %s (OXFW%x %04x), GUID %08x%08x at %s, S%d",
+		 v, m, firmware >> 20, firmware & 0xffff,
+		 fw_dev->config_rom[3], fw_dev->config_rom[4],
+		 dev_name(&oxfw->unit->device), 100 << fw_dev->max_speed);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void oxfw_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = card->private_data;
+
+	if (oxfw->has_output || oxfw->has_input)
+		snd_oxfw_stream_destroy_duplex(oxfw);
+
+	mutex_destroy(&oxfw->mutex);
+	fw_unit_put(oxfw->unit);
+}
+
+static int detect_quirks(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, const struct ieee1394_device_id *entry)
+{
+	struct fw_device *fw_dev = fw_parent_device(oxfw->unit);
+	struct fw_csr_iterator it;
+	int key, val;
+	int vendor, model;
+
+	/*
+	 * Add ALSA control elements for two models to keep compatibility to
+	 * old firewire-speaker module.
+	 */
+	if (entry->vendor_id == VENDOR_GRIFFIN)
+		return snd_oxfw_add_spkr(oxfw, false);
+	if (entry->vendor_id == VENDOR_LACIE)
+		return snd_oxfw_add_spkr(oxfw, true);
+
+	/*
+	 * Stanton models supports asynchronous transactions for unique MIDI
+	 * messages.
+	 */
+	if (entry->vendor_id == OUI_STANTON) {
+		oxfw->quirks |= SND_OXFW_QUIRK_SCS_TRANSACTION;
+		if (entry->model_id == MODEL_SCS1M)
+			oxfw->quirks |= SND_OXFW_QUIRK_BLOCKING_TRANSMISSION;
+
+		// No physical MIDI ports.
+		oxfw->midi_input_ports = 0;
+		oxfw->midi_output_ports = 0;
+
+		return snd_oxfw_scs1x_add(oxfw);
+	}
+
+	if (entry->vendor_id == OUI_APOGEE && entry->model_id == MODEL_DUET_FW) {
+		oxfw->quirks |= SND_OXFW_QUIRK_BLOCKING_TRANSMISSION |
+				SND_OXFW_QUIRK_IGNORE_NO_INFO_PACKET;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * TASCAM FireOne has physical control and requires a pair of additional
+	 * MIDI ports.
+	 */
+	if (entry->vendor_id == VENDOR_TASCAM) {
+		oxfw->midi_input_ports++;
+		oxfw->midi_output_ports++;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Seek from Root Directory of Config ROM. */
+	vendor = model = 0;
+	fw_csr_iterator_init(&it, fw_dev->config_rom + 5);
+	while (fw_csr_iterator_next(&it, &key, &val)) {
+		if (key == CSR_VENDOR)
+			vendor = val;
+		else if (key == CSR_MODEL)
+			model = val;
+	}
+
+	if (vendor == VENDOR_LOUD) {
+		// Mackie Onyx Satellite with base station has a quirk to report a wrong
+		// value in 'dbs' field of CIP header against its format information.
+		oxfw->quirks |= SND_OXFW_QUIRK_WRONG_DBS;
+
+		// OXFW971-based models may transfer events by blocking method.
+		if (!(oxfw->quirks & SND_OXFW_QUIRK_JUMBO_PAYLOAD))
+			oxfw->quirks |= SND_OXFW_QUIRK_BLOCKING_TRANSMISSION;
+
+		if (model == MODEL_ONYX_1640I) {
+			//Unless receiving packets without NOINFO packet, the device transfers
+			//mostly half of events in packets than expected.
+			oxfw->quirks |= SND_OXFW_QUIRK_IGNORE_NO_INFO_PACKET |
+					SND_OXFW_QUIRK_VOLUNTARY_RECOVERY;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int oxfw_probe(struct fw_unit *unit, const struct ieee1394_device_id *entry)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw;
+	int err;
+
+	if (entry->vendor_id == VENDOR_LOUD && entry->model_id == 0 && !detect_loud_models(unit))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	err = snd_card_new(&unit->device, -1, NULL, THIS_MODULE, sizeof(*oxfw), &card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	card->private_free = oxfw_card_free;
+
+	oxfw = card->private_data;
+	oxfw->unit = fw_unit_get(unit);
+	dev_set_drvdata(&unit->device, oxfw);
+	oxfw->card = card;
+
+	mutex_init(&oxfw->mutex);
+	spin_lock_init(&oxfw->lock);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&oxfw->hwdep_wait);
+
+	err = name_card(oxfw, entry);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_oxfw_stream_discover(oxfw);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = detect_quirks(oxfw, entry);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	if (oxfw->has_output || oxfw->has_input) {
+		err = snd_oxfw_stream_init_duplex(oxfw);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		err = snd_oxfw_create_pcm(oxfw);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		snd_oxfw_proc_init(oxfw);
+
+		err = snd_oxfw_create_midi(oxfw);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		err = snd_oxfw_create_hwdep(oxfw);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+	}
+
+	err = snd_card_register(card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	return 0;
+error:
+	snd_card_free(card);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void oxfw_bus_reset(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
+
+	fcp_bus_reset(oxfw->unit);
+
+	if (oxfw->has_output || oxfw->has_input) {
+		mutex_lock(&oxfw->mutex);
+		snd_oxfw_stream_update_duplex(oxfw);
+		mutex_unlock(&oxfw->mutex);
+	}
+
+	if (oxfw->quirks & SND_OXFW_QUIRK_SCS_TRANSACTION)
+		snd_oxfw_scs1x_update(oxfw);
+}
+
+static void oxfw_remove(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
+
+	// Block till all of ALSA character devices are released.
+	snd_card_free(oxfw->card);
+}
+
+static const struct compat_info griffin_firewave = {
+	.driver_name = "FireWave",
+	.vendor_name = "Griffin",
+	.model_name = "FireWave",
+};
+
+static const struct compat_info lacie_speakers = {
+	.driver_name = "FWSpeakers",
+	.vendor_name = "LaCie",
+	.model_name = "FireWire Speakers",
+};
+
+#define OXFW_DEV_ENTRY(vendor, model, data) \
+{ \
+	.match_flags  = IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID | \
+			IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID | \
+			IEEE1394_MATCH_SPECIFIER_ID | \
+			IEEE1394_MATCH_VERSION, \
+	.vendor_id    = vendor, \
+	.model_id     = model, \
+	.specifier_id = SPECIFIER_1394TA, \
+	.version      = VERSION_AVC, \
+	.driver_data  = (kernel_ulong_t)data, \
+}
+
+static const struct ieee1394_device_id oxfw_id_table[] = {
+	//
+	// OXFW970 devices:
+	// Initial firmware has a quirk to postpone isoc packet transmission during finishing async
+	// transaction. As a result, several isochronous cycles are skipped to transfer the packets
+	// and the audio data frames which should have been transferred during the cycles are put
+	// into packet at the first isoc cycle after the postpone. Furthermore, the value of SYT
+	// field in CIP header is not reliable as synchronization timing,
+	//
+	OXFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_GRIFFIN, 0x00f970, &griffin_firewave),
+	OXFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_LACIE, 0x00f970, &lacie_speakers),
+	// Behringer,F-Control Audio 202. The value of SYT field is not reliable at all.
+	OXFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_BEHRINGER, 0x00fc22, NULL),
+	// Loud Technologies, Tapco Link.FireWire 4x6. The value of SYT field is always 0xffff.
+	OXFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_LOUD, 0x000460, NULL),
+	// Loud Technologies, Mackie Onyx Satellite. Although revised version of firmware is
+	// installed to avoid the postpone, the value of SYT field is always 0xffff.
+	OXFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_LOUD, MODEL_SATELLITE, NULL),
+	// Miglia HarmonyAudio. Not yet identified.
+
+	//
+	// OXFW971 devices:
+	// The value of SYT field in CIP header is enough reliable. Both of blocking and non-blocking
+	// transmission methods are available.
+	//
+	// Any Mackie(Loud) models (name string/model id):
+	//  Onyx-i series (former models):	0x081216
+	//  Onyx 1640i:				0x001640
+	//  d.2 pro/d.4 pro (built-in card):	Unknown
+	//  U.420:				Unknown
+	//  U.420d:				Unknown
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_SPECIFIER_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_VERSION,
+		.vendor_id	= VENDOR_LOUD,
+		.model_id	= 0,
+		.specifier_id	= SPECIFIER_1394TA,
+		.version	= VERSION_AVC,
+	},
+	// TASCAM, FireOne.
+	OXFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_TASCAM, 0x800007, NULL),
+	// Stanton, Stanton Controllers & Systems 1 Mixer (SCS.1m).
+	OXFW_DEV_ENTRY(OUI_STANTON, MODEL_SCS1M, NULL),
+	// Stanton, Stanton Controllers & Systems 1 Deck (SCS.1d).
+	OXFW_DEV_ENTRY(OUI_STANTON, 0x002000, NULL),
+	// APOGEE, duet FireWire.
+	OXFW_DEV_ENTRY(OUI_APOGEE, MODEL_DUET_FW, NULL),
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(ieee1394, oxfw_id_table);
+
+static struct fw_driver oxfw_driver = {
+	.driver   = {
+		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
+		.name	= KBUILD_MODNAME,
+		.bus	= &fw_bus_type,
+	},
+	.probe    = oxfw_probe,
+	.update   = oxfw_bus_reset,
+	.remove   = oxfw_remove,
+	.id_table = oxfw_id_table,
+};
+
+static int __init snd_oxfw_init(void)
+{
+	return driver_register(&oxfw_driver.driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit snd_oxfw_exit(void)
+{
+	driver_unregister(&oxfw_driver.driver);
+}
+
+module_init(snd_oxfw_init);
+module_exit(snd_oxfw_exit);
diff --git a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw.h b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d728e451a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw.h
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * oxfw.h - a part of driver for OXFW970/971 based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/firewire.h>
+#include <linux/firewire-constants.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
+#include <sound/firewire.h>
+#include <sound/hwdep.h>
+
+#include "../lib.h"
+#include "../fcp.h"
+#include "../packets-buffer.h"
+#include "../iso-resources.h"
+#include "../amdtp-am824.h"
+#include "../cmp.h"
+
+enum snd_oxfw_quirk {
+	// Postpone transferring packets during handling asynchronous transaction. As a result,
+	// next isochronous packet includes more events than one packet can include.
+	SND_OXFW_QUIRK_JUMBO_PAYLOAD = 0x01,
+	// The dbs field of CIP header in tx packet is wrong.
+	SND_OXFW_QUIRK_WRONG_DBS = 0x02,
+	// Blocking transmission mode is used.
+	SND_OXFW_QUIRK_BLOCKING_TRANSMISSION = 0x04,
+	// Stanton SCS1.d and SCS1.m support unique transaction.
+	SND_OXFW_QUIRK_SCS_TRANSACTION = 0x08,
+	// Apogee Duet FireWire ignores data blocks in packet with NO_INFO for audio data
+	// processing, while output level meter moves. Any value in syt field of packet takes
+	// the device to process audio data even if the value is invalid in a point of
+	// IEC 61883-1/6.
+	SND_OXFW_QUIRK_IGNORE_NO_INFO_PACKET = 0x10,
+	// Loud Technologies Mackie Onyx 1640i seems to configure OXFW971 ASIC so that it decides
+	// event frequency according to events in received isochronous packets. The device looks to
+	// performs media clock recovery voluntarily. In the recovery, the packets with NO_INFO
+	// are ignored, thus driver should transfer packets with timestamp.
+	SND_OXFW_QUIRK_VOLUNTARY_RECOVERY = 0x20,
+};
+
+/* This is an arbitrary number for convinience. */
+#define	SND_OXFW_STREAM_FORMAT_ENTRIES	10
+struct snd_oxfw {
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct fw_unit *unit;
+	struct mutex mutex;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+
+	// The combination of snd_oxfw_quirk enumeration-constants.
+	unsigned int quirks;
+	bool has_output;
+	bool has_input;
+	u8 *tx_stream_formats[SND_OXFW_STREAM_FORMAT_ENTRIES];
+	u8 *rx_stream_formats[SND_OXFW_STREAM_FORMAT_ENTRIES];
+	bool assumed;
+	struct cmp_connection out_conn;
+	struct cmp_connection in_conn;
+	struct amdtp_stream tx_stream;
+	struct amdtp_stream rx_stream;
+	unsigned int substreams_count;
+
+	unsigned int midi_input_ports;
+	unsigned int midi_output_ports;
+
+	int dev_lock_count;
+	bool dev_lock_changed;
+	wait_queue_head_t hwdep_wait;
+
+	void *spec;
+
+	struct amdtp_domain domain;
+};
+
+/*
+ * AV/C Stream Format Information Specification 1.1 Working Draft
+ * (Apr 2005, 1394TA)
+ */
+int avc_stream_set_format(struct fw_unit *unit, enum avc_general_plug_dir dir,
+			  unsigned int pid, u8 *format, unsigned int len);
+int avc_stream_get_format(struct fw_unit *unit,
+			  enum avc_general_plug_dir dir, unsigned int pid,
+			  u8 *buf, unsigned int *len, unsigned int eid);
+static inline int
+avc_stream_get_format_single(struct fw_unit *unit,
+			     enum avc_general_plug_dir dir, unsigned int pid,
+			     u8 *buf, unsigned int *len)
+{
+	return avc_stream_get_format(unit, dir, pid, buf, len, 0xff);
+}
+static inline int
+avc_stream_get_format_list(struct fw_unit *unit,
+			   enum avc_general_plug_dir dir, unsigned int pid,
+			   u8 *buf, unsigned int *len,
+			   unsigned int eid)
+{
+	return avc_stream_get_format(unit, dir, pid, buf, len, eid);
+}
+
+/*
+ * AV/C Digital Interface Command Set General Specification 4.2
+ * (Sep 2004, 1394TA)
+ */
+int avc_general_inquiry_sig_fmt(struct fw_unit *unit, unsigned int rate,
+				enum avc_general_plug_dir dir,
+				unsigned short pid);
+
+int snd_oxfw_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw);
+int snd_oxfw_stream_reserve_duplex(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw,
+				   struct amdtp_stream *stream,
+				   unsigned int rate, unsigned int pcm_channels,
+				   unsigned int frames_per_period,
+				   unsigned int frames_per_buffer);
+int snd_oxfw_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw);
+void snd_oxfw_stream_stop_duplex(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw);
+void snd_oxfw_stream_destroy_duplex(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw);
+void snd_oxfw_stream_update_duplex(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw);
+
+struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation {
+	unsigned int rate;
+	unsigned int pcm;
+	unsigned int midi;
+};
+int snd_oxfw_stream_parse_format(u8 *format,
+				 struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation *formation);
+int snd_oxfw_stream_get_current_formation(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw,
+				enum avc_general_plug_dir dir,
+				struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation *formation);
+
+int snd_oxfw_stream_discover(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw);
+
+void snd_oxfw_stream_lock_changed(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw);
+int snd_oxfw_stream_lock_try(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw);
+void snd_oxfw_stream_lock_release(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw);
+
+int snd_oxfw_create_pcm(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw);
+
+void snd_oxfw_proc_init(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw);
+
+int snd_oxfw_create_midi(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw);
+
+int snd_oxfw_create_hwdep(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw);
+
+int snd_oxfw_add_spkr(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, bool is_lacie);
+int snd_oxfw_scs1x_add(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw);
+void snd_oxfw_scs1x_update(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw);
diff --git a/sound/firewire/packets-buffer.c b/sound/firewire/packets-buffer.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0ecafd0c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/packets-buffer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * helpers for managing a buffer for many packets
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/firewire.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include "packets-buffer.h"
+
+/**
+ * iso_packets_buffer_init - allocates the memory for packets
+ * @b: the buffer structure to initialize
+ * @unit: the device at the other end of the stream
+ * @count: the number of packets
+ * @packet_size: the (maximum) size of a packet, in bytes
+ * @direction: %DMA_TO_DEVICE or %DMA_FROM_DEVICE
+ */
+int iso_packets_buffer_init(struct iso_packets_buffer *b, struct fw_unit *unit,
+			    unsigned int count, unsigned int packet_size,
+			    enum dma_data_direction direction)
+{
+	unsigned int packets_per_page, pages;
+	unsigned int i, page_index, offset_in_page;
+	void *p;
+	int err;
+
+	b->packets = kmalloc_array(count, sizeof(*b->packets), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!b->packets) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	packet_size = L1_CACHE_ALIGN(packet_size);
+	packets_per_page = PAGE_SIZE / packet_size;
+	if (WARN_ON(!packets_per_page)) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto err_packets;
+	}
+	pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(count, packets_per_page);
+
+	err = fw_iso_buffer_init(&b->iso_buffer, fw_parent_device(unit)->card,
+				 pages, direction);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_packets;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+		page_index = i / packets_per_page;
+		p = page_address(b->iso_buffer.pages[page_index]);
+		offset_in_page = (i % packets_per_page) * packet_size;
+		b->packets[i].buffer = p + offset_in_page;
+		b->packets[i].offset = page_index * PAGE_SIZE + offset_in_page;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_packets:
+	kfree(b->packets);
+error:
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(iso_packets_buffer_init);
+
+/**
+ * iso_packets_buffer_destroy - frees packet buffer resources
+ * @b: the buffer structure to free
+ * @unit: the device at the other end of the stream
+ */
+void iso_packets_buffer_destroy(struct iso_packets_buffer *b,
+				struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	fw_iso_buffer_destroy(&b->iso_buffer, fw_parent_device(unit)->card);
+	kfree(b->packets);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(iso_packets_buffer_destroy);
diff --git a/sound/firewire/packets-buffer.h b/sound/firewire/packets-buffer.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..99e963c27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/packets-buffer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef SOUND_FIREWIRE_PACKETS_BUFFER_H_INCLUDED
+#define SOUND_FIREWIRE_PACKETS_BUFFER_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/firewire.h>
+
+/**
+ * struct iso_packets_buffer - manages a buffer for many packets
+ * @iso_buffer: the memory containing the packets
+ * @packets: an array, with each element pointing to one packet
+ */
+struct iso_packets_buffer {
+	struct fw_iso_buffer iso_buffer;
+	struct {
+		void *buffer;
+		unsigned int offset;
+	} *packets;
+};
+
+int iso_packets_buffer_init(struct iso_packets_buffer *b, struct fw_unit *unit,
+			    unsigned int count, unsigned int packet_size,
+			    enum dma_data_direction direction);
+void iso_packets_buffer_destroy(struct iso_packets_buffer *b,
+				struct fw_unit *unit);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/firewire/tascam/Makefile b/sound/firewire/tascam/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a1d21f244
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/tascam/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+snd-firewire-tascam-objs := tascam-proc.o amdtp-tascam.o tascam-stream.o \
+			    tascam-pcm.o tascam-hwdep.o tascam-transaction.o \
+			    tascam-midi.o tascam.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_FIREWIRE_TASCAM) += snd-firewire-tascam.o
diff --git a/sound/firewire/tascam/amdtp-tascam.c b/sound/firewire/tascam/amdtp-tascam.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..64d66a802
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/tascam/amdtp-tascam.c
@@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * amdtp-tascam.c - a part of driver for TASCAM FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include "tascam.h"
+
+#define AMDTP_FMT_TSCM_TX	0x1e
+#define AMDTP_FMT_TSCM_RX	0x3e
+
+struct amdtp_tscm {
+	unsigned int pcm_channels;
+};
+
+int amdtp_tscm_set_parameters(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	struct amdtp_tscm *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int data_channels;
+
+	if (amdtp_stream_running(s))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	data_channels = p->pcm_channels;
+
+	/* Packets in in-stream have extra 2 data channels. */
+	if (s->direction == AMDTP_IN_STREAM)
+		data_channels += 2;
+
+	return amdtp_stream_set_parameters(s, rate, data_channels);
+}
+
+static void write_pcm_s32(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
+			  __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames,
+			  unsigned int pcm_frames)
+{
+	struct amdtp_tscm *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int channels = p->pcm_channels;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = pcm->runtime;
+	unsigned int pcm_buffer_pointer;
+	int remaining_frames;
+	const u32 *src;
+	int i, c;
+
+	pcm_buffer_pointer = s->pcm_buffer_pointer + pcm_frames;
+	pcm_buffer_pointer %= runtime->buffer_size;
+
+	src = (void *)runtime->dma_area +
+				frames_to_bytes(runtime, pcm_buffer_pointer);
+	remaining_frames = runtime->buffer_size - pcm_buffer_pointer;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
+		for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
+			buffer[c] = cpu_to_be32(*src);
+			src++;
+		}
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+		if (--remaining_frames == 0)
+			src = (void *)runtime->dma_area;
+	}
+}
+
+static void read_pcm_s32(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
+			 __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames,
+			 unsigned int pcm_frames)
+{
+	struct amdtp_tscm *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int channels = p->pcm_channels;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = pcm->runtime;
+	unsigned int pcm_buffer_pointer;
+	int remaining_frames;
+	u32 *dst;
+	int i, c;
+
+	pcm_buffer_pointer = s->pcm_buffer_pointer + pcm_frames;
+	pcm_buffer_pointer %= runtime->buffer_size;
+
+	dst  = (void *)runtime->dma_area +
+				frames_to_bytes(runtime, pcm_buffer_pointer);
+	remaining_frames = runtime->buffer_size - pcm_buffer_pointer;
+
+	/* The first data channel is for event counter. */
+	buffer += 1;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
+		for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
+			*dst = be32_to_cpu(buffer[c]);
+			dst++;
+		}
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+		if (--remaining_frames == 0)
+			dst = (void *)runtime->dma_area;
+	}
+}
+
+static void write_pcm_silence(struct amdtp_stream *s, __be32 *buffer,
+			      unsigned int data_blocks)
+{
+	struct amdtp_tscm *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int channels, i, c;
+
+	channels = p->pcm_channels;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < data_blocks; ++i) {
+		for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c)
+			buffer[c] = 0x00000000;
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+	}
+}
+
+int amdtp_tscm_add_pcm_hw_constraints(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				      struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	/*
+	 * Our implementation allows this protocol to deliver 24 bit sample in
+	 * 32bit data channel.
+	 */
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 24);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return amdtp_stream_add_pcm_hw_constraints(s, runtime);
+}
+
+static void read_status_messages(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				 __be32 *buffer, unsigned int data_blocks)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = container_of(s, struct snd_tscm, tx_stream);
+	bool used = READ_ONCE(tscm->hwdep->used);
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < data_blocks; i++) {
+		unsigned int index;
+		__be32 before;
+		__be32 after;
+
+		index = be32_to_cpu(buffer[0]) % SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TASCAM_STATE_COUNT;
+		before = tscm->state[index];
+		after = buffer[s->data_block_quadlets - 1];
+
+		if (used && index > 4 && index < 16) {
+			__be32 mask;
+
+			if (index == 5)
+				mask = cpu_to_be32(~0x0000ffff);
+			else if (index == 6)
+				mask = cpu_to_be32(~0x0000ffff);
+			else if (index == 8)
+				mask = cpu_to_be32(~0x000f0f00);
+			else
+				mask = cpu_to_be32(~0x00000000);
+
+			if ((before ^ after) & mask) {
+				struct snd_firewire_tascam_change *entry =
+						&tscm->queue[tscm->push_pos];
+				unsigned long flag;
+
+				spin_lock_irqsave(&tscm->lock, flag);
+				entry->index = index;
+				entry->before = before;
+				entry->after = after;
+				if (++tscm->push_pos >= SND_TSCM_QUEUE_COUNT)
+					tscm->push_pos = 0;
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tscm->lock, flag);
+
+				wake_up(&tscm->hwdep_wait);
+			}
+		}
+
+		tscm->state[index] = after;
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+	}
+}
+
+static unsigned int process_ir_ctx_payloads(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+					    const struct pkt_desc *descs,
+					    unsigned int packets,
+					    struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm)
+{
+	unsigned int pcm_frames = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < packets; ++i) {
+		const struct pkt_desc *desc = descs + i;
+		__be32 *buf = desc->ctx_payload;
+		unsigned int data_blocks = desc->data_blocks;
+
+		if (pcm) {
+			read_pcm_s32(s, pcm, buf, data_blocks, pcm_frames);
+			pcm_frames += data_blocks;
+		}
+
+		read_status_messages(s, buf, data_blocks);
+	}
+
+	return pcm_frames;
+}
+
+static unsigned int process_it_ctx_payloads(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+					    const struct pkt_desc *descs,
+					    unsigned int packets,
+					    struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm)
+{
+	unsigned int pcm_frames = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < packets; ++i) {
+		const struct pkt_desc *desc = descs + i;
+		__be32 *buf = desc->ctx_payload;
+		unsigned int data_blocks = desc->data_blocks;
+
+		if (pcm) {
+			write_pcm_s32(s, pcm, buf, data_blocks, pcm_frames);
+			pcm_frames += data_blocks;
+		} else {
+			write_pcm_silence(s, buf, data_blocks);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return pcm_frames;
+}
+
+int amdtp_tscm_init(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct fw_unit *unit,
+		    enum amdtp_stream_direction dir, unsigned int pcm_channels)
+{
+	amdtp_stream_process_ctx_payloads_t process_ctx_payloads;
+	unsigned int flags = CIP_NONBLOCKING | CIP_SKIP_DBC_ZERO_CHECK | CIP_UNAWARE_SYT;
+	struct amdtp_tscm *p;
+	unsigned int fmt;
+	int err;
+
+	if (dir == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+		fmt = AMDTP_FMT_TSCM_TX;
+		process_ctx_payloads = process_ir_ctx_payloads;
+	} else {
+		fmt = AMDTP_FMT_TSCM_RX;
+		process_ctx_payloads = process_it_ctx_payloads;
+	}
+
+	err = amdtp_stream_init(s, unit, dir, flags, fmt,
+			process_ctx_payloads, sizeof(struct amdtp_tscm));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (dir == AMDTP_OUT_STREAM) {
+		// Use fixed value for FDF field.
+		s->ctx_data.rx.fdf = 0x00;
+	}
+
+	/* This protocol uses fixed number of data channels for PCM samples. */
+	p = s->protocol;
+	p->pcm_channels = pcm_channels;
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-hwdep.c b/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-hwdep.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..74eed9505
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-hwdep.c
@@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * tascam-hwdep.c - a part of driver for TASCAM FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This codes give three functionality.
+ *
+ * 1.get firewire node information
+ * 2.get notification about starting/stopping stream
+ * 3.lock/unlock stream
+ */
+
+#include "tascam.h"
+
+static long tscm_hwdep_read_locked(struct snd_tscm *tscm, char __user *buf,
+				   long count, loff_t *offset)
+	__releases(&tscm->lock)
+{
+	struct snd_firewire_event_lock_status event = {
+		.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_LOCK_STATUS,
+	};
+
+	event.status = (tscm->dev_lock_count > 0);
+	tscm->dev_lock_changed = false;
+	count = min_t(long, count, sizeof(event));
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&tscm->lock);
+
+	if (copy_to_user(buf, &event, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static long tscm_hwdep_read_queue(struct snd_tscm *tscm, char __user *buf,
+				  long remained, loff_t *offset)
+	__releases(&tscm->lock)
+{
+	char __user *pos = buf;
+	unsigned int type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_TASCAM_CONTROL;
+	struct snd_firewire_tascam_change *entries = tscm->queue;
+	long count;
+
+	// At least, one control event can be copied.
+	if (remained < sizeof(type) + sizeof(*entries)) {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&tscm->lock);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	// Copy the type field later.
+	count = sizeof(type);
+	remained -= sizeof(type);
+	pos += sizeof(type);
+
+	while (true) {
+		unsigned int head_pos;
+		unsigned int tail_pos;
+		unsigned int length;
+
+		if (tscm->pull_pos == tscm->push_pos)
+			break;
+		else if (tscm->pull_pos < tscm->push_pos)
+			tail_pos = tscm->push_pos;
+		else
+			tail_pos = SND_TSCM_QUEUE_COUNT;
+		head_pos = tscm->pull_pos;
+
+		length = (tail_pos - head_pos) * sizeof(*entries);
+		if (remained < length)
+			length = rounddown(remained, sizeof(*entries));
+		if (length == 0)
+			break;
+
+		spin_unlock_irq(&tscm->lock);
+		if (copy_to_user(pos, &entries[head_pos], length))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		spin_lock_irq(&tscm->lock);
+
+		tscm->pull_pos = tail_pos % SND_TSCM_QUEUE_COUNT;
+
+		count += length;
+		remained -= length;
+		pos += length;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&tscm->lock);
+
+	if (copy_to_user(buf, &type, sizeof(type)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static long hwdep_read(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, char __user *buf, long count,
+		       loff_t *offset)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = hwdep->private_data;
+	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&tscm->lock);
+
+	while (!tscm->dev_lock_changed && tscm->push_pos == tscm->pull_pos) {
+		prepare_to_wait(&tscm->hwdep_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&tscm->lock);
+		schedule();
+		finish_wait(&tscm->hwdep_wait, &wait);
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+		spin_lock_irq(&tscm->lock);
+	}
+
+	// NOTE: The acquired lock should be released in callee side.
+	if (tscm->dev_lock_changed) {
+		count = tscm_hwdep_read_locked(tscm, buf, count, offset);
+	} else if (tscm->push_pos != tscm->pull_pos) {
+		count = tscm_hwdep_read_queue(tscm, buf, count, offset);
+	} else {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&tscm->lock);
+		count = 0;
+	}
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static __poll_t hwdep_poll(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+			       poll_table *wait)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = hwdep->private_data;
+	__poll_t events;
+
+	poll_wait(file, &tscm->hwdep_wait, wait);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&tscm->lock);
+	if (tscm->dev_lock_changed || tscm->push_pos != tscm->pull_pos)
+		events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
+	else
+		events = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&tscm->lock);
+
+	return events;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_get_info(struct snd_tscm *tscm, void __user *arg)
+{
+	struct fw_device *dev = fw_parent_device(tscm->unit);
+	struct snd_firewire_get_info info;
+
+	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+	info.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TYPE_TASCAM;
+	info.card = dev->card->index;
+	*(__be32 *)&info.guid[0] = cpu_to_be32(dev->config_rom[3]);
+	*(__be32 *)&info.guid[4] = cpu_to_be32(dev->config_rom[4]);
+	strscpy(info.device_name, dev_name(&dev->device),
+		sizeof(info.device_name));
+
+	if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_lock(struct snd_tscm *tscm)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&tscm->lock);
+
+	if (tscm->dev_lock_count == 0) {
+		tscm->dev_lock_count = -1;
+		err = 0;
+	} else {
+		err = -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&tscm->lock);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_unlock(struct snd_tscm *tscm)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&tscm->lock);
+
+	if (tscm->dev_lock_count == -1) {
+		tscm->dev_lock_count = 0;
+		err = 0;
+	} else {
+		err = -EBADFD;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&tscm->lock);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int tscm_hwdep_state(struct snd_tscm *tscm, void __user *arg)
+{
+	if (copy_to_user(arg, tscm->state, sizeof(tscm->state)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_release(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = hwdep->private_data;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&tscm->lock);
+	if (tscm->dev_lock_count == -1)
+		tscm->dev_lock_count = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&tscm->lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+	    unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = hwdep->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_GET_INFO:
+		return hwdep_get_info(tscm, (void __user *)arg);
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_LOCK:
+		return hwdep_lock(tscm);
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_UNLOCK:
+		return hwdep_unlock(tscm);
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_TASCAM_STATE:
+		return tscm_hwdep_state(tscm, (void __user *)arg);
+	default:
+		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+static int hwdep_compat_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+			      unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	return hwdep_ioctl(hwdep, file, cmd,
+			   (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
+}
+#else
+#define hwdep_compat_ioctl NULL
+#endif
+
+int snd_tscm_create_hwdep_device(struct snd_tscm *tscm)
+{
+	static const struct snd_hwdep_ops ops = {
+		.read		= hwdep_read,
+		.release	= hwdep_release,
+		.poll		= hwdep_poll,
+		.ioctl		= hwdep_ioctl,
+		.ioctl_compat	= hwdep_compat_ioctl,
+	};
+	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_hwdep_new(tscm->card, "Tascam", 0, &hwdep);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	strcpy(hwdep->name, "Tascam");
+	hwdep->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_FW_TASCAM;
+	hwdep->ops = ops;
+	hwdep->private_data = tscm;
+	hwdep->exclusive = true;
+
+	tscm->hwdep = hwdep;
+
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-midi.c b/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-midi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..02eed2dce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-midi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * tascam-midi.c - a part of driver for TASCAM FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "tascam.h"
+
+static int midi_capture_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	/* Do nothing. */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int midi_playback_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	snd_fw_async_midi_port_init(&tscm->out_ports[substream->number]);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int midi_capture_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	/* Do nothing. */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int midi_playback_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void midi_playback_drain(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	snd_fw_async_midi_port_finish(&tscm->out_ports[substream->number]);
+}
+
+static void midi_capture_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substrm, int up)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = substrm->rmidi->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&tscm->lock, flags);
+
+	if (up)
+		tscm->tx_midi_substreams[substrm->number] = substrm;
+	else
+		tscm->tx_midi_substreams[substrm->number] = NULL;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tscm->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void midi_playback_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substrm, int up)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = substrm->rmidi->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&tscm->lock, flags);
+
+	if (up)
+		snd_fw_async_midi_port_run(&tscm->out_ports[substrm->number],
+					   substrm);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tscm->lock, flags);
+}
+
+int snd_tscm_create_midi_devices(struct snd_tscm *tscm)
+{
+	static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops capture_ops = {
+		.open		= midi_capture_open,
+		.close		= midi_capture_close,
+		.trigger	= midi_capture_trigger,
+	};
+	static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops playback_ops = {
+		.open		= midi_playback_open,
+		.close		= midi_playback_close,
+		.drain		= midi_playback_drain,
+		.trigger	= midi_playback_trigger,
+	};
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_str *stream;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *subs;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_rawmidi_new(tscm->card, tscm->card->driver, 0,
+			      tscm->spec->midi_playback_ports,
+			      tscm->spec->midi_capture_ports,
+			      &rmidi);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	snprintf(rmidi->name, sizeof(rmidi->name),
+		 "%s MIDI", tscm->card->shortname);
+	rmidi->private_data = tscm;
+
+	rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT;
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
+			    &capture_ops);
+	stream = &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT];
+
+	/* Set port names for MIDI input. */
+	list_for_each_entry(subs, &stream->substreams, list) {
+		/* TODO: support virtual MIDI ports. */
+		if (subs->number < tscm->spec->midi_capture_ports) {
+			/* Hardware MIDI ports. */
+			snprintf(subs->name, sizeof(subs->name),
+				 "%s MIDI %d",
+				 tscm->card->shortname, subs->number + 1);
+		}
+	}
+
+	rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT;
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
+			    &playback_ops);
+	stream = &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT];
+
+	/* Set port names for MIDI ourput. */
+	list_for_each_entry(subs, &stream->substreams, list) {
+		if (subs->number < tscm->spec->midi_playback_ports) {
+			/* Hardware MIDI ports only. */
+			snprintf(subs->name, sizeof(subs->name),
+				 "%s MIDI %d",
+				 tscm->card->shortname, subs->number + 1);
+		}
+	}
+
+	rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-pcm.c b/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-pcm.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f6da57170
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-pcm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * tascam-pcm.c - a part of driver for TASCAM FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "tascam.h"
+
+static int pcm_init_hw_params(struct snd_tscm *tscm,
+			      struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
+	struct amdtp_stream *stream;
+	unsigned int pcm_channels;
+
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
+		runtime->hw.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32;
+		stream = &tscm->tx_stream;
+		pcm_channels = tscm->spec->pcm_capture_analog_channels;
+	} else {
+		runtime->hw.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32;
+		stream = &tscm->rx_stream;
+		pcm_channels = tscm->spec->pcm_playback_analog_channels;
+	}
+
+	if (tscm->spec->has_adat)
+		pcm_channels += 8;
+	if (tscm->spec->has_spdif)
+		pcm_channels += 2;
+	runtime->hw.channels_min = runtime->hw.channels_max = pcm_channels;
+
+	hw->rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 |
+		    SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 |
+		    SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200 |
+		    SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000;
+	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
+
+	return amdtp_tscm_add_pcm_hw_constraints(stream, runtime);
+}
+
+static int pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = substream->private_data;
+	struct amdtp_domain *d = &tscm->domain;
+	enum snd_tscm_clock clock;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_tscm_stream_lock_try(tscm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = pcm_init_hw_params(tscm, substream);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_locked;
+
+	err = snd_tscm_stream_get_clock(tscm, &clock);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_locked;
+
+	mutex_lock(&tscm->mutex);
+
+	// When source of clock is not internal or any stream is reserved for
+	// transmission of PCM frames, the available sampling rate is limited
+	// at current one.
+	if (clock != SND_TSCM_CLOCK_INTERNAL || tscm->substreams_counter > 0) {
+		unsigned int frames_per_period = d->events_per_period;
+		unsigned int frames_per_buffer = d->events_per_buffer;
+		unsigned int rate;
+
+		err = snd_tscm_stream_get_rate(tscm, &rate);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			mutex_unlock(&tscm->mutex);
+			goto err_locked;
+		}
+		substream->runtime->hw.rate_min = rate;
+		substream->runtime->hw.rate_max = rate;
+
+		err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime,
+					SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
+					frames_per_period, frames_per_period);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			mutex_unlock(&tscm->mutex);
+			goto err_locked;
+		}
+
+		err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime,
+					SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
+					frames_per_buffer, frames_per_buffer);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			mutex_unlock(&tscm->mutex);
+			goto err_locked;
+		}
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&tscm->mutex);
+
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+
+	return 0;
+err_locked:
+	snd_tscm_stream_lock_release(tscm);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = substream->private_data;
+
+	snd_tscm_stream_lock_release(tscm);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = substream->private_data;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (substream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
+		unsigned int rate = params_rate(hw_params);
+		unsigned int frames_per_period = params_period_size(hw_params);
+		unsigned int frames_per_buffer = params_buffer_size(hw_params);
+
+		mutex_lock(&tscm->mutex);
+		err = snd_tscm_stream_reserve_duplex(tscm, rate,
+					frames_per_period, frames_per_buffer);
+		if (err >= 0)
+			++tscm->substreams_counter;
+		mutex_unlock(&tscm->mutex);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = substream->private_data;
+
+	mutex_lock(&tscm->mutex);
+
+	if (substream->runtime->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+		--tscm->substreams_counter;
+
+	snd_tscm_stream_stop_duplex(tscm);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&tscm->mutex);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcm_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = substream->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&tscm->mutex);
+
+	err = snd_tscm_stream_start_duplex(tscm, runtime->rate);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(&tscm->tx_stream);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&tscm->mutex);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = substream->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&tscm->mutex);
+
+	err = snd_tscm_stream_start_duplex(tscm, runtime->rate);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(&tscm->rx_stream);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&tscm->mutex);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = substream->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&tscm->tx_stream, substream);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&tscm->tx_stream, NULL);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcm_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = substream->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&tscm->rx_stream, substream);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&tscm->rx_stream, NULL);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t pcm_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *sbstrm)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = sbstrm->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_pointer(&tscm->domain, &tscm->tx_stream);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t pcm_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *sbstrm)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = sbstrm->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_pointer(&tscm->domain, &tscm->rx_stream);
+}
+
+static int pcm_capture_ack(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = substream->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_ack(&tscm->domain, &tscm->tx_stream);
+}
+
+static int pcm_playback_ack(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = substream->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_ack(&tscm->domain, &tscm->rx_stream);
+}
+
+int snd_tscm_create_pcm_devices(struct snd_tscm *tscm)
+{
+	static const struct snd_pcm_ops capture_ops = {
+		.open		= pcm_open,
+		.close		= pcm_close,
+		.hw_params	= pcm_hw_params,
+		.hw_free	= pcm_hw_free,
+		.prepare	= pcm_capture_prepare,
+		.trigger	= pcm_capture_trigger,
+		.pointer	= pcm_capture_pointer,
+		.ack		= pcm_capture_ack,
+	};
+	static const struct snd_pcm_ops playback_ops = {
+		.open		= pcm_open,
+		.close		= pcm_close,
+		.hw_params	= pcm_hw_params,
+		.hw_free	= pcm_hw_free,
+		.prepare	= pcm_playback_prepare,
+		.trigger	= pcm_playback_trigger,
+		.pointer	= pcm_playback_pointer,
+		.ack		= pcm_playback_ack,
+	};
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_new(tscm->card, tscm->card->driver, 0, 1, 1, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	pcm->private_data = tscm;
+	snprintf(pcm->name, sizeof(pcm->name),
+		 "%s PCM", tscm->card->shortname);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &playback_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &capture_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC, NULL, 0, 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-proc.c b/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-proc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..53846aeff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-proc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * tascam-proc.h - a part of driver for TASCAM FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "./tascam.h"
+
+static void proc_read_firmware(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+			       struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = entry->private_data;
+	__be32 data;
+	unsigned int reg, fpga, arm, hw;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_FIRMWARE_REGISTER,
+			&data, sizeof(data), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return;
+	reg = be32_to_cpu(data);
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_FIRMWARE_FPGA,
+			&data, sizeof(data), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return;
+	fpga = be32_to_cpu(data);
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_FIRMWARE_ARM,
+			&data, sizeof(data), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return;
+	arm = be32_to_cpu(data);
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_FIRMWARE_HW,
+			&data, sizeof(data), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return;
+	hw = be32_to_cpu(data);
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Register: %d (0x%08x)\n", reg & 0xffff, reg);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "FPGA:     %d (0x%08x)\n", fpga & 0xffff, fpga);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "ARM:      %d (0x%08x)\n", arm & 0xffff, arm);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Hardware: %d (0x%08x)\n", hw >> 16, hw);
+}
+
+static void add_node(struct snd_tscm *tscm, struct snd_info_entry *root,
+		     const char *name,
+		     void (*op)(struct snd_info_entry *e,
+				struct snd_info_buffer *b))
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+
+	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(tscm->card, name, root);
+	if (entry)
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, tscm, op);
+}
+
+void snd_tscm_proc_init(struct snd_tscm *tscm)
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *root;
+
+	/*
+	 * All nodes are automatically removed at snd_card_disconnect(),
+	 * by following to link list.
+	 */
+	root = snd_info_create_card_entry(tscm->card, "firewire",
+					  tscm->card->proc_root);
+	if (root == NULL)
+		return;
+	root->mode = S_IFDIR | 0555;
+
+	add_node(tscm, root, "firmware", proc_read_firmware);
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-stream.c b/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-stream.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dfe783d01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-stream.c
@@ -0,0 +1,559 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * tascam-stream.c - a part of driver for TASCAM FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include "tascam.h"
+
+#define CLOCK_STATUS_MASK      0xffff0000
+#define CLOCK_CONFIG_MASK      0x0000ffff
+
+#define READY_TIMEOUT_MS	4000
+
+static int get_clock(struct snd_tscm *tscm, u32 *data)
+{
+	int trial = 0;
+	__be32 reg;
+	int err;
+
+	while (trial++ < 5) {
+		err = snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_CLOCK_STATUS,
+				&reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		*data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+		if (*data & CLOCK_STATUS_MASK)
+			break;
+
+		// In intermediate state after changing clock status.
+		msleep(50);
+	}
+
+	// Still in the intermediate state.
+	if (trial >= 5)
+		return -EAGAIN;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int set_clock(struct snd_tscm *tscm, unsigned int rate,
+		     enum snd_tscm_clock clock)
+{
+	u32 data;
+	__be32 reg;
+	int err;
+
+	err = get_clock(tscm, &data);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data &= CLOCK_CONFIG_MASK;
+
+	if (rate > 0) {
+		data &= 0x000000ff;
+		/* Base rate. */
+		if ((rate % 44100) == 0) {
+			data |= 0x00000100;
+			/* Multiplier. */
+			if (rate / 44100 == 2)
+				data |= 0x00008000;
+		} else if ((rate % 48000) == 0) {
+			data |= 0x00000200;
+			/* Multiplier. */
+			if (rate / 48000 == 2)
+				data |= 0x00008000;
+		} else {
+			return -EAGAIN;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (clock != INT_MAX) {
+		data &= 0x0000ff00;
+		data |= clock + 1;
+	}
+
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(data);
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_CLOCK_STATUS,
+				 &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (data & 0x00008000)
+		reg = cpu_to_be32(0x0000001a);
+	else
+		reg = cpu_to_be32(0x0000000d);
+
+	return snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				  TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_MULTIPLEX_MODE,
+				  &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+}
+
+int snd_tscm_stream_get_rate(struct snd_tscm *tscm, unsigned int *rate)
+{
+	u32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = get_clock(tscm, &data);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	data = (data & 0xff000000) >> 24;
+
+	/* Check base rate. */
+	if ((data & 0x0f) == 0x01)
+		*rate = 44100;
+	else if ((data & 0x0f) == 0x02)
+		*rate = 48000;
+	else
+		return -EAGAIN;
+
+	/* Check multiplier. */
+	if ((data & 0xf0) == 0x80)
+		*rate *= 2;
+	else if ((data & 0xf0) != 0x00)
+		return -EAGAIN;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int snd_tscm_stream_get_clock(struct snd_tscm *tscm, enum snd_tscm_clock *clock)
+{
+	u32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = get_clock(tscm, &data);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	*clock = ((data & 0x00ff0000) >> 16) - 1;
+	if (*clock < 0 || *clock > SND_TSCM_CLOCK_ADAT)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int enable_data_channels(struct snd_tscm *tscm)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	unsigned int i;
+	int err;
+
+	data = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < tscm->spec->pcm_capture_analog_channels; ++i)
+		data |= BIT(i);
+	if (tscm->spec->has_adat)
+		data |= 0x0000ff00;
+	if (tscm->spec->has_spdif)
+		data |= 0x00030000;
+
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(data);
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_TX_PCM_CHANNELS,
+				 &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	data = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < tscm->spec->pcm_playback_analog_channels; ++i)
+		data |= BIT(i);
+	if (tscm->spec->has_adat)
+		data |= 0x0000ff00;
+	if (tscm->spec->has_spdif)
+		data |= 0x00030000;
+
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(data);
+	return snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				  TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_RX_PCM_CHANNELS,
+				  &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+}
+
+static int set_stream_formats(struct snd_tscm *tscm, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	int err;
+
+	// Set an option for unknown purpose.
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(0x00200000);
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_SET_OPTION,
+				 &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return enable_data_channels(tscm);
+}
+
+static void finish_session(struct snd_tscm *tscm)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+
+	reg = 0;
+	snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			   TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_START_STREAMING,
+			   &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+
+	reg = 0;
+	snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			   TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_ISOC_RX_ON,
+			   &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+
+	// Unregister channels.
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(0x00000000);
+	snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			   TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_ISOC_TX_CH,
+			   &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(0x00000000);
+	snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			   TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_UNKNOWN,
+			   &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(0x00000000);
+	snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			   TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_ISOC_RX_CH,
+			   &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+}
+
+static int begin_session(struct snd_tscm *tscm)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	int err;
+
+	// Register the isochronous channel for transmitting stream.
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(tscm->tx_resources.channel);
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_ISOC_TX_CH,
+				 &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	// Unknown.
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(0x00000002);
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_UNKNOWN,
+				 &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	// Register the isochronous channel for receiving stream.
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(tscm->rx_resources.channel);
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_ISOC_RX_CH,
+				 &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(0x00000001);
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_START_STREAMING,
+				 &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(0x00000001);
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_ISOC_RX_ON,
+				 &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	// Set an option for unknown purpose.
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(0x00002000);
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_SET_OPTION,
+				 &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	// Start multiplexing PCM samples on packets.
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(0x00000001);
+	return snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit,
+				  TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				  TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_ISOC_TX_ON,
+				  &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+}
+
+static int keep_resources(struct snd_tscm *tscm, unsigned int rate,
+			  struct amdtp_stream *stream)
+{
+	struct fw_iso_resources *resources;
+	int err;
+
+	if (stream == &tscm->tx_stream)
+		resources = &tscm->tx_resources;
+	else
+		resources = &tscm->rx_resources;
+
+	err = amdtp_tscm_set_parameters(stream, rate);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return fw_iso_resources_allocate(resources,
+				amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(stream),
+				fw_parent_device(tscm->unit)->max_speed);
+}
+
+static int init_stream(struct snd_tscm *tscm, struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	struct fw_iso_resources *resources;
+	enum amdtp_stream_direction dir;
+	unsigned int pcm_channels;
+	int err;
+
+	if (s == &tscm->tx_stream) {
+		resources = &tscm->tx_resources;
+		dir = AMDTP_IN_STREAM;
+		pcm_channels = tscm->spec->pcm_capture_analog_channels;
+	} else {
+		resources = &tscm->rx_resources;
+		dir = AMDTP_OUT_STREAM;
+		pcm_channels = tscm->spec->pcm_playback_analog_channels;
+	}
+
+	if (tscm->spec->has_adat)
+		pcm_channels += 8;
+	if (tscm->spec->has_spdif)
+		pcm_channels += 2;
+
+	err = fw_iso_resources_init(resources, tscm->unit);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = amdtp_tscm_init(s, tscm->unit, dir, pcm_channels);
+	if (err < 0)
+		fw_iso_resources_free(resources);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void destroy_stream(struct snd_tscm *tscm, struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	amdtp_stream_destroy(s);
+
+	if (s == &tscm->tx_stream)
+		fw_iso_resources_destroy(&tscm->tx_resources);
+	else
+		fw_iso_resources_destroy(&tscm->rx_resources);
+}
+
+int snd_tscm_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_tscm *tscm)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = init_stream(tscm, &tscm->tx_stream);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = init_stream(tscm, &tscm->rx_stream);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		destroy_stream(tscm, &tscm->tx_stream);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	err = amdtp_domain_init(&tscm->domain);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		destroy_stream(tscm, &tscm->tx_stream);
+		destroy_stream(tscm, &tscm->rx_stream);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+// At bus reset, streaming is stopped and some registers are clear.
+void snd_tscm_stream_update_duplex(struct snd_tscm *tscm)
+{
+	amdtp_domain_stop(&tscm->domain);
+
+	amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(&tscm->tx_stream);
+	amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(&tscm->rx_stream);
+}
+
+// This function should be called before starting streams or after stopping
+// streams.
+void snd_tscm_stream_destroy_duplex(struct snd_tscm *tscm)
+{
+	amdtp_domain_destroy(&tscm->domain);
+
+	destroy_stream(tscm, &tscm->rx_stream);
+	destroy_stream(tscm, &tscm->tx_stream);
+}
+
+int snd_tscm_stream_reserve_duplex(struct snd_tscm *tscm, unsigned int rate,
+				   unsigned int frames_per_period,
+				   unsigned int frames_per_buffer)
+{
+	unsigned int curr_rate;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_tscm_stream_get_rate(tscm, &curr_rate);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (tscm->substreams_counter == 0 || rate != curr_rate) {
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&tscm->domain);
+
+		finish_session(tscm);
+
+		fw_iso_resources_free(&tscm->tx_resources);
+		fw_iso_resources_free(&tscm->rx_resources);
+
+		err = set_clock(tscm, rate, INT_MAX);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		err = keep_resources(tscm, rate, &tscm->tx_stream);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		err = keep_resources(tscm, rate, &tscm->rx_stream);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			fw_iso_resources_free(&tscm->tx_resources);
+			return err;
+		}
+
+		err = amdtp_domain_set_events_per_period(&tscm->domain,
+					frames_per_period, frames_per_buffer);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			fw_iso_resources_free(&tscm->tx_resources);
+			fw_iso_resources_free(&tscm->rx_resources);
+			return err;
+		}
+
+		tscm->need_long_tx_init_skip = (rate != curr_rate);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_tscm_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_tscm *tscm, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	unsigned int generation = tscm->rx_resources.generation;
+	int err;
+
+	if (tscm->substreams_counter == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (amdtp_streaming_error(&tscm->rx_stream) ||
+	    amdtp_streaming_error(&tscm->tx_stream)) {
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&tscm->domain);
+		finish_session(tscm);
+	}
+
+	if (generation != fw_parent_device(tscm->unit)->card->generation) {
+		err = fw_iso_resources_update(&tscm->tx_resources);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		err = fw_iso_resources_update(&tscm->rx_resources);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+	}
+
+	if (!amdtp_stream_running(&tscm->rx_stream)) {
+		int spd = fw_parent_device(tscm->unit)->max_speed;
+		unsigned int tx_init_skip_cycles;
+
+		err = set_stream_formats(tscm, rate);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		err = begin_session(tscm);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		err = amdtp_domain_add_stream(&tscm->domain, &tscm->rx_stream,
+					      tscm->rx_resources.channel, spd);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		err = amdtp_domain_add_stream(&tscm->domain, &tscm->tx_stream,
+					      tscm->tx_resources.channel, spd);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		if (tscm->need_long_tx_init_skip)
+			tx_init_skip_cycles = 16000;
+		else
+			tx_init_skip_cycles = 0;
+
+		// MEMO: Just after starting packet streaming, it transfers packets without any
+		// event. Enough after receiving the sequence of packets, it multiplexes events into
+		// the packet. However, just after changing sampling transfer frequency, it stops
+		// multiplexing during packet transmission. Enough after, it restarts multiplexing
+		// again. The device ignores presentation time expressed by the value of syt field
+		// of CIP header in received packets. The sequence of the number of data blocks per
+		// packet is important for media clock recovery.
+		err = amdtp_domain_start(&tscm->domain, tx_init_skip_cycles, true, true);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		if (!amdtp_domain_wait_ready(&tscm->domain, READY_TIMEOUT_MS)) {
+			err = -ETIMEDOUT;
+			goto error;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+error:
+	amdtp_domain_stop(&tscm->domain);
+	finish_session(tscm);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+void snd_tscm_stream_stop_duplex(struct snd_tscm *tscm)
+{
+	if (tscm->substreams_counter == 0) {
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&tscm->domain);
+		finish_session(tscm);
+
+		fw_iso_resources_free(&tscm->tx_resources);
+		fw_iso_resources_free(&tscm->rx_resources);
+
+		tscm->need_long_tx_init_skip = false;
+	}
+}
+
+void snd_tscm_stream_lock_changed(struct snd_tscm *tscm)
+{
+	tscm->dev_lock_changed = true;
+	wake_up(&tscm->hwdep_wait);
+}
+
+int snd_tscm_stream_lock_try(struct snd_tscm *tscm)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&tscm->lock);
+
+	/* user land lock this */
+	if (tscm->dev_lock_count < 0) {
+		err = -EBUSY;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	/* this is the first time */
+	if (tscm->dev_lock_count++ == 0)
+		snd_tscm_stream_lock_changed(tscm);
+	err = 0;
+end:
+	spin_unlock_irq(&tscm->lock);
+	return err;
+}
+
+void snd_tscm_stream_lock_release(struct snd_tscm *tscm)
+{
+	spin_lock_irq(&tscm->lock);
+
+	if (WARN_ON(tscm->dev_lock_count <= 0))
+		goto end;
+	if (--tscm->dev_lock_count == 0)
+		snd_tscm_stream_lock_changed(tscm);
+end:
+	spin_unlock_irq(&tscm->lock);
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-transaction.c b/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-transaction.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a073cece4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-transaction.c
@@ -0,0 +1,399 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * tascam-transaction.c - a part of driver for TASCAM FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "tascam.h"
+
+/*
+ * When return minus value, given argument is not MIDI status.
+ * When return 0, given argument is a beginning of system exclusive.
+ * When return the others, given argument is MIDI data.
+ */
+static inline int calculate_message_bytes(u8 status)
+{
+	switch (status) {
+	case 0xf6:	/* Tune request. */
+	case 0xf8:	/* Timing clock. */
+	case 0xfa:	/* Start. */
+	case 0xfb:	/* Continue. */
+	case 0xfc:	/* Stop. */
+	case 0xfe:	/* Active sensing. */
+	case 0xff:	/* System reset. */
+		return 1;
+	case 0xf1:	/* MIDI time code quarter frame. */
+	case 0xf3:	/* Song select. */
+		return 2;
+	case 0xf2:	/* Song position pointer. */
+		return 3;
+	case 0xf0:	/* Exclusive. */
+		return 0;
+	case 0xf7:	/* End of exclusive. */
+		break;
+	case 0xf4:	/* Undefined. */
+	case 0xf5:	/* Undefined. */
+	case 0xf9:	/* Undefined. */
+	case 0xfd:	/* Undefined. */
+		break;
+	default:
+		switch (status & 0xf0) {
+		case 0x80:	/* Note on. */
+		case 0x90:	/* Note off. */
+		case 0xa0:	/* Polyphonic key pressure. */
+		case 0xb0:	/* Control change and Mode change. */
+		case 0xe0:	/* Pitch bend change. */
+			return 3;
+		case 0xc0:	/* Program change. */
+		case 0xd0:	/* Channel pressure. */
+			return 2;
+		default:
+		break;
+		}
+	break;
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int fill_message(struct snd_fw_async_midi_port *port,
+			struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	int i, len, consume;
+	u8 *label, *msg;
+	u8 status;
+
+	/* The first byte is used for label, the rest for MIDI bytes. */
+	label = port->buf;
+	msg = port->buf + 1;
+
+	consume = snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, msg, 3);
+	if (consume == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* On exclusive message. */
+	if (port->on_sysex) {
+		/* Seek the end of exclusives. */
+		for (i = 0; i < consume; ++i) {
+			if (msg[i] == 0xf7) {
+				port->on_sysex = false;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* At the end of exclusive message, use label 0x07. */
+		if (!port->on_sysex) {
+			consume = i + 1;
+			*label = (substream->number << 4) | 0x07;
+		/* During exclusive message, use label 0x04. */
+		} else if (consume == 3) {
+			*label = (substream->number << 4) | 0x04;
+		/* We need to fill whole 3 bytes. Go to next change. */
+		} else {
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		len = consume;
+	} else {
+		/* The beginning of exclusives. */
+		if (msg[0] == 0xf0) {
+			/* Transfer it in next chance in another condition. */
+			port->on_sysex = true;
+			return 0;
+		} else {
+			/* On running-status. */
+			if ((msg[0] & 0x80) != 0x80)
+				status = port->running_status;
+			else
+				status = msg[0];
+
+			/* Calculate consume bytes. */
+			len = calculate_message_bytes(status);
+			if (len <= 0)
+				return 0;
+
+			/* On running-status. */
+			if ((msg[0] & 0x80) != 0x80) {
+				/* Enough MIDI bytes were not retrieved. */
+				if (consume < len - 1)
+					return 0;
+				consume = len - 1;
+
+				msg[2] = msg[1];
+				msg[1] = msg[0];
+				msg[0] = port->running_status;
+			} else {
+				/* Enough MIDI bytes were not retrieved. */
+				if (consume < len)
+					return 0;
+				consume = len;
+
+				port->running_status = msg[0];
+			}
+		}
+
+		*label = (substream->number << 4) | (msg[0] >> 4);
+	}
+
+	if (len > 0 && len < 3)
+		memset(msg + len, 0, 3 - len);
+
+	return consume;
+}
+
+static void async_midi_port_callback(struct fw_card *card, int rcode,
+				     void *data, size_t length,
+				     void *callback_data)
+{
+	struct snd_fw_async_midi_port *port = callback_data;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream = READ_ONCE(port->substream);
+
+	/* This port is closed. */
+	if (substream == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	if (rcode == RCODE_COMPLETE)
+		snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, port->consume_bytes);
+	else if (!rcode_is_permanent_error(rcode))
+		/* To start next transaction immediately for recovery. */
+		port->next_ktime = 0;
+	else
+		/* Don't continue processing. */
+		port->error = true;
+
+	port->idling = true;
+
+	if (!snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty(substream))
+		schedule_work(&port->work);
+}
+
+static void midi_port_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct snd_fw_async_midi_port *port =
+			container_of(work, struct snd_fw_async_midi_port, work);
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream = READ_ONCE(port->substream);
+	int generation;
+
+	/* Under transacting or error state. */
+	if (!port->idling || port->error)
+		return;
+
+	/* Nothing to do. */
+	if (substream == NULL || snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty(substream))
+		return;
+
+	/* Do it in next chance. */
+	if (ktime_after(port->next_ktime, ktime_get())) {
+		schedule_work(&port->work);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Fill the buffer. The callee must use snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek().
+	 * Later, snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() is called.
+	 */
+	memset(port->buf, 0, 4);
+	port->consume_bytes = fill_message(port, substream);
+	if (port->consume_bytes <= 0) {
+		/* Do it in next chance, immediately. */
+		if (port->consume_bytes == 0) {
+			port->next_ktime = 0;
+			schedule_work(&port->work);
+		} else {
+			/* Fatal error. */
+			port->error = true;
+		}
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Set interval to next transaction. */
+	port->next_ktime = ktime_add_ns(ktime_get(),
+			port->consume_bytes * 8 * (NSEC_PER_SEC / 31250));
+
+	/* Start this transaction. */
+	port->idling = false;
+
+	/*
+	 * In Linux FireWire core, when generation is updated with memory
+	 * barrier, node id has already been updated. In this module, After
+	 * this smp_rmb(), load/store instructions to memory are completed.
+	 * Thus, both of generation and node id are available with recent
+	 * values. This is a light-serialization solution to handle bus reset
+	 * events on IEEE 1394 bus.
+	 */
+	generation = port->parent->generation;
+	smp_rmb();
+
+	fw_send_request(port->parent->card, &port->transaction,
+			TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			port->parent->node_id, generation,
+			port->parent->max_speed,
+			TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_MIDI_RX_QUAD,
+			port->buf, 4, async_midi_port_callback,
+			port);
+}
+
+void snd_fw_async_midi_port_init(struct snd_fw_async_midi_port *port)
+{
+	port->idling = true;
+	port->error = false;
+	port->running_status = 0;
+	port->on_sysex = false;
+}
+
+static void handle_midi_tx(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_request *request,
+			   int tcode, int destination, int source,
+			   int generation, unsigned long long offset,
+			   void *data, size_t length, void *callback_data)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = callback_data;
+	u32 *buf = (u32 *)data;
+	unsigned int messages;
+	unsigned int i;
+	unsigned int port;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
+	u8 *b;
+	int bytes;
+
+	if (offset != tscm->async_handler.offset)
+		goto end;
+
+	messages = length / 8;
+	for (i = 0; i < messages; i++) {
+		b = (u8 *)(buf + i * 2);
+
+		port = b[0] >> 4;
+		/* TODO: support virtual MIDI ports. */
+		if (port >= tscm->spec->midi_capture_ports)
+			goto end;
+
+		/* Assume the message length. */
+		bytes = calculate_message_bytes(b[1]);
+		/* On MIDI data or exclusives. */
+		if (bytes <= 0) {
+			/* Seek the end of exclusives. */
+			for (bytes = 1; bytes < 4; bytes++) {
+				if (b[bytes] == 0xf7)
+					break;
+			}
+			if (bytes == 4)
+				bytes = 3;
+		}
+
+		substream = READ_ONCE(tscm->tx_midi_substreams[port]);
+		if (substream != NULL)
+			snd_rawmidi_receive(substream, b + 1, bytes);
+	}
+end:
+	fw_send_response(card, request, RCODE_COMPLETE);
+}
+
+int snd_tscm_transaction_register(struct snd_tscm *tscm)
+{
+	static const struct fw_address_region resp_register_region = {
+		.start	= 0xffffe0000000ull,
+		.end	= 0xffffe000ffffull,
+	};
+	unsigned int i;
+	int err;
+
+	/*
+	 * Usually, two quadlets are transferred by one transaction. The first
+	 * quadlet has MIDI messages, the rest includes timestamp.
+	 * Sometimes, 8 set of the data is transferred by a block transaction.
+	 */
+	tscm->async_handler.length = 8 * 8;
+	tscm->async_handler.address_callback = handle_midi_tx;
+	tscm->async_handler.callback_data = tscm;
+
+	err = fw_core_add_address_handler(&tscm->async_handler,
+					  &resp_register_region);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_tscm_transaction_reregister(tscm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < TSCM_MIDI_OUT_PORT_MAX; i++) {
+		tscm->out_ports[i].parent = fw_parent_device(tscm->unit);
+		tscm->out_ports[i].next_ktime = 0;
+		INIT_WORK(&tscm->out_ports[i].work, midi_port_work);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+error:
+	fw_core_remove_address_handler(&tscm->async_handler);
+	tscm->async_handler.callback_data = NULL;
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* At bus reset, these registers are cleared. */
+int snd_tscm_transaction_reregister(struct snd_tscm *tscm)
+{
+	struct fw_device *device = fw_parent_device(tscm->unit);
+	__be32 reg;
+	int err;
+
+	/* Register messaging address. Block transaction is not allowed. */
+	reg = cpu_to_be32((device->card->node_id << 16) |
+			  (tscm->async_handler.offset >> 32));
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_MIDI_TX_ADDR_HI,
+				 &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(tscm->async_handler.offset);
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_MIDI_TX_ADDR_LO,
+				 &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* Turn on messaging. */
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(0x00000001);
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				  TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_MIDI_TX_ON,
+				  &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* Turn on FireWire LED. */
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(0x0001008e);
+	return snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				  TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_LED_POWER,
+				  &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+}
+
+void snd_tscm_transaction_unregister(struct snd_tscm *tscm)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+
+	if (tscm->async_handler.callback_data == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	/* Turn off FireWire LED. */
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(0x0000008e);
+	snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			   TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_LED_POWER,
+			   &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+
+	/* Turn off messaging. */
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(0x00000000);
+	snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			   TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_MIDI_TX_ON,
+			   &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+
+	/* Unregister the address. */
+	snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			   TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_MIDI_TX_ADDR_HI,
+			   &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			   TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_MIDI_TX_ADDR_LO,
+			   &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+
+	fw_core_remove_address_handler(&tscm->async_handler);
+	tscm->async_handler.callback_data = NULL;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam.c b/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..eb58d3fcf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam.c
@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * tascam.c - a part of driver for TASCAM FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "tascam.h"
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TASCAM FireWire series Driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+
+static const struct snd_tscm_spec model_specs[] = {
+	{
+		.name = "FW-1884",
+		.has_adat = true,
+		.has_spdif = true,
+		.pcm_capture_analog_channels = 8,
+		.pcm_playback_analog_channels = 8,
+		.midi_capture_ports = 4,
+		.midi_playback_ports = 4,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "FW-1082",
+		.has_adat = false,
+		.has_spdif = true,
+		.pcm_capture_analog_channels = 8,
+		.pcm_playback_analog_channels = 2,
+		.midi_capture_ports = 2,
+		.midi_playback_ports = 2,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "FW-1804",
+		.has_adat = true,
+		.has_spdif = true,
+		.pcm_capture_analog_channels = 8,
+		.pcm_playback_analog_channels = 2,
+		.midi_capture_ports = 2,
+		.midi_playback_ports = 4,
+	},
+};
+
+static int identify_model(struct snd_tscm *tscm)
+{
+	struct fw_device *fw_dev = fw_parent_device(tscm->unit);
+	const u32 *config_rom = fw_dev->config_rom;
+	char model[9];
+	unsigned int i;
+	u8 c;
+
+	if (fw_dev->config_rom_length < 30) {
+		dev_err(&tscm->unit->device,
+			"Configuration ROM is too short.\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	/* Pick up model name from certain addresses. */
+	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+		c = config_rom[28 + i / 4] >> (24 - 8 * (i % 4));
+		if (c == '\0')
+			break;
+		model[i] = c;
+	}
+	model[i] = '\0';
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(model_specs); i++) {
+		if (strcmp(model, model_specs[i].name) == 0) {
+			tscm->spec = &model_specs[i];
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (tscm->spec == NULL)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	strcpy(tscm->card->driver, "FW-TASCAM");
+	strcpy(tscm->card->shortname, model);
+	strcpy(tscm->card->mixername, model);
+	snprintf(tscm->card->longname, sizeof(tscm->card->longname),
+		 "TASCAM %s, GUID %08x%08x at %s, S%d", model,
+		 fw_dev->config_rom[3], fw_dev->config_rom[4],
+		 dev_name(&tscm->unit->device), 100 << fw_dev->max_speed);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void tscm_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = card->private_data;
+
+	snd_tscm_transaction_unregister(tscm);
+	snd_tscm_stream_destroy_duplex(tscm);
+
+	mutex_destroy(&tscm->mutex);
+	fw_unit_put(tscm->unit);
+}
+
+static int snd_tscm_probe(struct fw_unit *unit,
+			   const struct ieee1394_device_id *entry)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_card_new(&unit->device, -1, NULL, THIS_MODULE, sizeof(*tscm), &card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	card->private_free = tscm_card_free;
+
+	tscm = card->private_data;
+	tscm->unit = fw_unit_get(unit);
+	dev_set_drvdata(&unit->device, tscm);
+	tscm->card = card;
+
+	mutex_init(&tscm->mutex);
+	spin_lock_init(&tscm->lock);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&tscm->hwdep_wait);
+
+	err = identify_model(tscm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_tscm_transaction_register(tscm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_tscm_stream_init_duplex(tscm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	snd_tscm_proc_init(tscm);
+
+	err = snd_tscm_create_pcm_devices(tscm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_tscm_create_midi_devices(tscm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_tscm_create_hwdep_device(tscm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_card_register(card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	return 0;
+error:
+	snd_card_free(card);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void snd_tscm_update(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
+
+	snd_tscm_transaction_reregister(tscm);
+
+	mutex_lock(&tscm->mutex);
+	snd_tscm_stream_update_duplex(tscm);
+	mutex_unlock(&tscm->mutex);
+}
+
+static void snd_tscm_remove(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
+
+	// Block till all of ALSA character devices are released.
+	snd_card_free(tscm->card);
+}
+
+static const struct ieee1394_device_id snd_tscm_id_table[] = {
+	// Tascam, FW-1884.
+	{
+		.match_flags = IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+			       IEEE1394_MATCH_SPECIFIER_ID |
+			       IEEE1394_MATCH_VERSION,
+		.vendor_id = 0x00022e,
+		.specifier_id = 0x00022e,
+		.version = 0x800000,
+	},
+	// Tascam, FE-8 (.version = 0x800001)
+	// This kernel module doesn't support FE-8 because the most of features
+	// can be implemented in userspace without any specific support of this
+	// module.
+	//
+	// .version = 0x800002 is unknown.
+	//
+	// Tascam, FW-1082.
+	{
+		.match_flags = IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+			       IEEE1394_MATCH_SPECIFIER_ID |
+			       IEEE1394_MATCH_VERSION,
+		.vendor_id = 0x00022e,
+		.specifier_id = 0x00022e,
+		.version = 0x800003,
+	},
+	// Tascam, FW-1804.
+	{
+		.match_flags = IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+			       IEEE1394_MATCH_SPECIFIER_ID |
+			       IEEE1394_MATCH_VERSION,
+		.vendor_id = 0x00022e,
+		.specifier_id = 0x00022e,
+		.version = 0x800004,
+	},
+	{}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(ieee1394, snd_tscm_id_table);
+
+static struct fw_driver tscm_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+		.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
+		.bus = &fw_bus_type,
+	},
+	.probe    = snd_tscm_probe,
+	.update   = snd_tscm_update,
+	.remove   = snd_tscm_remove,
+	.id_table = snd_tscm_id_table,
+};
+
+static int __init snd_tscm_init(void)
+{
+	return driver_register(&tscm_driver.driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit snd_tscm_exit(void)
+{
+	driver_unregister(&tscm_driver.driver);
+}
+
+module_init(snd_tscm_init);
+module_exit(snd_tscm_exit);
diff --git a/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam.h b/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d07ffcb27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam.h
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * tascam.h - a part of driver for TASCAM FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#ifndef SOUND_TASCAM_H_INCLUDED
+#define SOUND_TASCAM_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/firewire.h>
+#include <linux/firewire-constants.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include <sound/firewire.h>
+#include <sound/hwdep.h>
+#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
+
+#include "../lib.h"
+#include "../amdtp-stream.h"
+#include "../iso-resources.h"
+
+struct snd_tscm_spec {
+	const char *const name;
+	bool has_adat;
+	bool has_spdif;
+	unsigned int pcm_capture_analog_channels;
+	unsigned int pcm_playback_analog_channels;
+	unsigned int midi_capture_ports;
+	unsigned int midi_playback_ports;
+};
+
+#define TSCM_MIDI_IN_PORT_MAX	4
+#define TSCM_MIDI_OUT_PORT_MAX	4
+
+struct snd_fw_async_midi_port {
+	struct fw_device *parent;
+	struct work_struct work;
+	bool idling;
+	ktime_t next_ktime;
+	bool error;
+
+	struct fw_transaction transaction;
+
+	u8 buf[4];
+	u8 running_status;
+	bool on_sysex;
+
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
+	int consume_bytes;
+};
+
+#define SND_TSCM_QUEUE_COUNT	16
+
+struct snd_tscm {
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct fw_unit *unit;
+
+	struct mutex mutex;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+
+	const struct snd_tscm_spec *spec;
+
+	struct fw_iso_resources tx_resources;
+	struct fw_iso_resources rx_resources;
+	struct amdtp_stream tx_stream;
+	struct amdtp_stream rx_stream;
+	unsigned int substreams_counter;
+
+	int dev_lock_count;
+	bool dev_lock_changed;
+	wait_queue_head_t hwdep_wait;
+
+	/* For MIDI message incoming transactions. */
+	struct fw_address_handler async_handler;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *tx_midi_substreams[TSCM_MIDI_IN_PORT_MAX];
+
+	/* For MIDI message outgoing transactions. */
+	struct snd_fw_async_midi_port out_ports[TSCM_MIDI_OUT_PORT_MAX];
+
+	// A cache of status information in tx isoc packets.
+	__be32 state[SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TASCAM_STATE_COUNT];
+	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep;
+	struct snd_firewire_tascam_change queue[SND_TSCM_QUEUE_COUNT];
+	unsigned int pull_pos;
+	unsigned int push_pos;
+
+	struct amdtp_domain domain;
+	bool need_long_tx_init_skip;
+};
+
+#define TSCM_ADDR_BASE			0xffff00000000ull
+
+#define TSCM_OFFSET_FIRMWARE_REGISTER	0x0000
+#define TSCM_OFFSET_FIRMWARE_FPGA	0x0004
+#define TSCM_OFFSET_FIRMWARE_ARM	0x0008
+#define TSCM_OFFSET_FIRMWARE_HW		0x000c
+
+#define TSCM_OFFSET_ISOC_TX_CH		0x0200
+#define TSCM_OFFSET_UNKNOWN		0x0204
+#define TSCM_OFFSET_START_STREAMING	0x0208
+#define TSCM_OFFSET_ISOC_RX_CH		0x020c
+#define TSCM_OFFSET_ISOC_RX_ON		0x0210	/* Little conviction. */
+#define TSCM_OFFSET_TX_PCM_CHANNELS	0x0214
+#define TSCM_OFFSET_RX_PCM_CHANNELS	0x0218
+#define TSCM_OFFSET_MULTIPLEX_MODE	0x021c
+#define TSCM_OFFSET_ISOC_TX_ON		0x0220
+/* Unknown				0x0224 */
+#define TSCM_OFFSET_CLOCK_STATUS	0x0228
+#define TSCM_OFFSET_SET_OPTION		0x022c
+
+#define TSCM_OFFSET_MIDI_TX_ON		0x0300
+#define TSCM_OFFSET_MIDI_TX_ADDR_HI	0x0304
+#define TSCM_OFFSET_MIDI_TX_ADDR_LO	0x0308
+
+#define TSCM_OFFSET_LED_POWER		0x0404
+
+#define TSCM_OFFSET_MIDI_RX_QUAD	0x4000
+
+// Although FE-8 supports the above registers, it has no I/O interfaces for
+// audio samples and music messages. Otherwise it supports another notification
+// for status and control message as well as LED brightening. The message
+// consists of quadlet-aligned data up to 32 quadlets. The first byte of message
+// is fixed to 0x40. The second byte is between 0x00 to 0x1f and represent each
+// control:
+//   fader:	0x00-0x07
+//   button:	0x0d, 0x0e
+//   knob:	0x14-0x1b
+//   sensing:	0x0b
+//
+// The rest two bytes represent state of the controls; e.g. current value for
+// fader and knob, bitmasks for button and sensing.
+// Just after turning on, 32 quadlets messages with 0x00-0x1f are immediately
+// sent in one transaction. After, several quadlets are sent in one transaction.
+//
+// TSCM_OFFSET_FE8_CTL_TX_ON		0x0310
+// TSCM_OFFSET_FE8_CTL_TX_ADDR_HI	0x0314
+// TSCM_OFFSET_FE8_CTL_TX_ADDR_LO	0x0318
+
+enum snd_tscm_clock {
+	SND_TSCM_CLOCK_INTERNAL = 0,
+	SND_TSCM_CLOCK_WORD	= 1,
+	SND_TSCM_CLOCK_SPDIF	= 2,
+	SND_TSCM_CLOCK_ADAT	= 3,
+};
+
+int amdtp_tscm_init(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct fw_unit *unit,
+		  enum amdtp_stream_direction dir, unsigned int pcm_channels);
+int amdtp_tscm_set_parameters(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int rate);
+int amdtp_tscm_add_pcm_hw_constraints(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				      struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime);
+
+int snd_tscm_stream_get_rate(struct snd_tscm *tscm, unsigned int *rate);
+int snd_tscm_stream_get_clock(struct snd_tscm *tscm,
+			      enum snd_tscm_clock *clock);
+int snd_tscm_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_tscm *tscm);
+void snd_tscm_stream_update_duplex(struct snd_tscm *tscm);
+void snd_tscm_stream_destroy_duplex(struct snd_tscm *tscm);
+int snd_tscm_stream_reserve_duplex(struct snd_tscm *tscm, unsigned int rate,
+				   unsigned int frames_per_period,
+				   unsigned int frames_per_buffer);
+int snd_tscm_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_tscm *tscm, unsigned int rate);
+void snd_tscm_stream_stop_duplex(struct snd_tscm *tscm);
+
+void snd_tscm_stream_lock_changed(struct snd_tscm *tscm);
+int snd_tscm_stream_lock_try(struct snd_tscm *tscm);
+void snd_tscm_stream_lock_release(struct snd_tscm *tscm);
+
+void snd_fw_async_midi_port_init(struct snd_fw_async_midi_port *port);
+
+static inline void
+snd_fw_async_midi_port_run(struct snd_fw_async_midi_port *port,
+			   struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	if (!port->error) {
+		port->substream = substream;
+		schedule_work(&port->work);
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void
+snd_fw_async_midi_port_finish(struct snd_fw_async_midi_port *port)
+{
+	port->substream = NULL;
+	cancel_work_sync(&port->work);
+	port->error = false;
+}
+
+int snd_tscm_transaction_register(struct snd_tscm *tscm);
+int snd_tscm_transaction_reregister(struct snd_tscm *tscm);
+void snd_tscm_transaction_unregister(struct snd_tscm *tscm);
+
+void snd_tscm_proc_init(struct snd_tscm *tscm);
+
+int snd_tscm_create_pcm_devices(struct snd_tscm *tscm);
+
+int snd_tscm_create_midi_devices(struct snd_tscm *tscm);
+
+int snd_tscm_create_hwdep_device(struct snd_tscm *tscm);
+
+#endif