summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_parser.py
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000
commit2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4 (patch)
tree848558de17fb3008cdf4d861b01ac7781903ce39 /tools/testing/kunit/kunit_parser.py
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadlinux-2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4.tar.xz
linux-2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4.zip
Adding upstream version 6.1.76.upstream/6.1.76upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/testing/kunit/kunit_parser.py')
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/kunit/kunit_parser.py755
1 files changed, 755 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_parser.py b/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_parser.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1ae873e3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_parser.py
@@ -0,0 +1,755 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#
+# Parses KTAP test results from a kernel dmesg log and incrementally prints
+# results with reader-friendly format. Stores and returns test results in a
+# Test object.
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2019, Google LLC.
+# Author: Felix Guo <felixguoxiuping@gmail.com>
+# Author: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
+# Author: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+import re
+import sys
+
+from enum import Enum, auto
+from typing import Iterable, Iterator, List, Optional, Tuple
+
+from kunit_printer import stdout
+
+class Test:
+ """
+ A class to represent a test parsed from KTAP results. All KTAP
+ results within a test log are stored in a main Test object as
+ subtests.
+
+ Attributes:
+ status : TestStatus - status of the test
+ name : str - name of the test
+ expected_count : int - expected number of subtests (0 if single
+ test case and None if unknown expected number of subtests)
+ subtests : List[Test] - list of subtests
+ log : List[str] - log of KTAP lines that correspond to the test
+ counts : TestCounts - counts of the test statuses and errors of
+ subtests or of the test itself if the test is a single
+ test case.
+ """
+ def __init__(self) -> None:
+ """Creates Test object with default attributes."""
+ self.status = TestStatus.TEST_CRASHED
+ self.name = ''
+ self.expected_count = 0 # type: Optional[int]
+ self.subtests = [] # type: List[Test]
+ self.log = [] # type: List[str]
+ self.counts = TestCounts()
+
+ def __str__(self) -> str:
+ """Returns string representation of a Test class object."""
+ return (f'Test({self.status}, {self.name}, {self.expected_count}, '
+ f'{self.subtests}, {self.log}, {self.counts})')
+
+ def __repr__(self) -> str:
+ """Returns string representation of a Test class object."""
+ return str(self)
+
+ def add_error(self, error_message: str) -> None:
+ """Records an error that occurred while parsing this test."""
+ self.counts.errors += 1
+ stdout.print_with_timestamp(stdout.red('[ERROR]') + f' Test: {self.name}: {error_message}')
+
+class TestStatus(Enum):
+ """An enumeration class to represent the status of a test."""
+ SUCCESS = auto()
+ FAILURE = auto()
+ SKIPPED = auto()
+ TEST_CRASHED = auto()
+ NO_TESTS = auto()
+ FAILURE_TO_PARSE_TESTS = auto()
+
+class TestCounts:
+ """
+ Tracks the counts of statuses of all test cases and any errors within
+ a Test.
+
+ Attributes:
+ passed : int - the number of tests that have passed
+ failed : int - the number of tests that have failed
+ crashed : int - the number of tests that have crashed
+ skipped : int - the number of tests that have skipped
+ errors : int - the number of errors in the test and subtests
+ """
+ def __init__(self):
+ """Creates TestCounts object with counts of all test
+ statuses and test errors set to 0.
+ """
+ self.passed = 0
+ self.failed = 0
+ self.crashed = 0
+ self.skipped = 0
+ self.errors = 0
+
+ def __str__(self) -> str:
+ """Returns the string representation of a TestCounts object."""
+ statuses = [('passed', self.passed), ('failed', self.failed),
+ ('crashed', self.crashed), ('skipped', self.skipped),
+ ('errors', self.errors)]
+ return f'Ran {self.total()} tests: ' + \
+ ', '.join(f'{s}: {n}' for s, n in statuses if n > 0)
+
+ def total(self) -> int:
+ """Returns the total number of test cases within a test
+ object, where a test case is a test with no subtests.
+ """
+ return (self.passed + self.failed + self.crashed +
+ self.skipped)
+
+ def add_subtest_counts(self, counts: TestCounts) -> None:
+ """
+ Adds the counts of another TestCounts object to the current
+ TestCounts object. Used to add the counts of a subtest to the
+ parent test.
+
+ Parameters:
+ counts - a different TestCounts object whose counts
+ will be added to the counts of the TestCounts object
+ """
+ self.passed += counts.passed
+ self.failed += counts.failed
+ self.crashed += counts.crashed
+ self.skipped += counts.skipped
+ self.errors += counts.errors
+
+ def get_status(self) -> TestStatus:
+ """Returns the aggregated status of a Test using test
+ counts.
+ """
+ if self.total() == 0:
+ return TestStatus.NO_TESTS
+ if self.crashed:
+ # Crashes should take priority.
+ return TestStatus.TEST_CRASHED
+ if self.failed:
+ return TestStatus.FAILURE
+ if self.passed:
+ # No failures or crashes, looks good!
+ return TestStatus.SUCCESS
+ # We have only skipped tests.
+ return TestStatus.SKIPPED
+
+ def add_status(self, status: TestStatus) -> None:
+ """Increments the count for `status`."""
+ if status == TestStatus.SUCCESS:
+ self.passed += 1
+ elif status == TestStatus.FAILURE:
+ self.failed += 1
+ elif status == TestStatus.SKIPPED:
+ self.skipped += 1
+ elif status != TestStatus.NO_TESTS:
+ self.crashed += 1
+
+class LineStream:
+ """
+ A class to represent the lines of kernel output.
+ Provides a lazy peek()/pop() interface over an iterator of
+ (line#, text).
+ """
+ _lines: Iterator[Tuple[int, str]]
+ _next: Tuple[int, str]
+ _need_next: bool
+ _done: bool
+
+ def __init__(self, lines: Iterator[Tuple[int, str]]):
+ """Creates a new LineStream that wraps the given iterator."""
+ self._lines = lines
+ self._done = False
+ self._need_next = True
+ self._next = (0, '')
+
+ def _get_next(self) -> None:
+ """Advances the LineSteam to the next line, if necessary."""
+ if not self._need_next:
+ return
+ try:
+ self._next = next(self._lines)
+ except StopIteration:
+ self._done = True
+ finally:
+ self._need_next = False
+
+ def peek(self) -> str:
+ """Returns the current line, without advancing the LineStream.
+ """
+ self._get_next()
+ return self._next[1]
+
+ def pop(self) -> str:
+ """Returns the current line and advances the LineStream to
+ the next line.
+ """
+ s = self.peek()
+ if self._done:
+ raise ValueError(f'LineStream: going past EOF, last line was {s}')
+ self._need_next = True
+ return s
+
+ def __bool__(self) -> bool:
+ """Returns True if stream has more lines."""
+ self._get_next()
+ return not self._done
+
+ # Only used by kunit_tool_test.py.
+ def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[str]:
+ """Empties all lines stored in LineStream object into
+ Iterator object and returns the Iterator object.
+ """
+ while bool(self):
+ yield self.pop()
+
+ def line_number(self) -> int:
+ """Returns the line number of the current line."""
+ self._get_next()
+ return self._next[0]
+
+# Parsing helper methods:
+
+KTAP_START = re.compile(r'KTAP version ([0-9]+)$')
+TAP_START = re.compile(r'TAP version ([0-9]+)$')
+KTAP_END = re.compile('(List of all partitions:|'
+ 'Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS:|reboot: System halted)')
+
+def extract_tap_lines(kernel_output: Iterable[str], lstrip=True) -> LineStream:
+ """Extracts KTAP lines from the kernel output."""
+ def isolate_ktap_output(kernel_output: Iterable[str]) \
+ -> Iterator[Tuple[int, str]]:
+ line_num = 0
+ started = False
+ for line in kernel_output:
+ line_num += 1
+ line = line.rstrip() # remove trailing \n
+ if not started and KTAP_START.search(line):
+ # start extracting KTAP lines and set prefix
+ # to number of characters before version line
+ prefix_len = len(
+ line.split('KTAP version')[0])
+ started = True
+ yield line_num, line[prefix_len:]
+ elif not started and TAP_START.search(line):
+ # start extracting KTAP lines and set prefix
+ # to number of characters before version line
+ prefix_len = len(line.split('TAP version')[0])
+ started = True
+ yield line_num, line[prefix_len:]
+ elif started and KTAP_END.search(line):
+ # stop extracting KTAP lines
+ break
+ elif started:
+ # remove the prefix and optionally any leading
+ # whitespace. Our parsing logic relies on this.
+ line = line[prefix_len:]
+ if lstrip:
+ line = line.lstrip()
+ yield line_num, line
+ return LineStream(lines=isolate_ktap_output(kernel_output))
+
+KTAP_VERSIONS = [1]
+TAP_VERSIONS = [13, 14]
+
+def check_version(version_num: int, accepted_versions: List[int],
+ version_type: str, test: Test) -> None:
+ """
+ Adds error to test object if version number is too high or too
+ low.
+
+ Parameters:
+ version_num - The inputted version number from the parsed KTAP or TAP
+ header line
+ accepted_version - List of accepted KTAP or TAP versions
+ version_type - 'KTAP' or 'TAP' depending on the type of
+ version line.
+ test - Test object for current test being parsed
+ """
+ if version_num < min(accepted_versions):
+ test.add_error(f'{version_type} version lower than expected!')
+ elif version_num > max(accepted_versions):
+ test.add_error(f'{version_type} version higer than expected!')
+
+def parse_ktap_header(lines: LineStream, test: Test) -> bool:
+ """
+ Parses KTAP/TAP header line and checks version number.
+ Returns False if fails to parse KTAP/TAP header line.
+
+ Accepted formats:
+ - 'KTAP version [version number]'
+ - 'TAP version [version number]'
+
+ Parameters:
+ lines - LineStream of KTAP output to parse
+ test - Test object for current test being parsed
+
+ Return:
+ True if successfully parsed KTAP/TAP header line
+ """
+ ktap_match = KTAP_START.match(lines.peek())
+ tap_match = TAP_START.match(lines.peek())
+ if ktap_match:
+ version_num = int(ktap_match.group(1))
+ check_version(version_num, KTAP_VERSIONS, 'KTAP', test)
+ elif tap_match:
+ version_num = int(tap_match.group(1))
+ check_version(version_num, TAP_VERSIONS, 'TAP', test)
+ else:
+ return False
+ test.log.append(lines.pop())
+ return True
+
+TEST_HEADER = re.compile(r'^# Subtest: (.*)$')
+
+def parse_test_header(lines: LineStream, test: Test) -> bool:
+ """
+ Parses test header and stores test name in test object.
+ Returns False if fails to parse test header line.
+
+ Accepted format:
+ - '# Subtest: [test name]'
+
+ Parameters:
+ lines - LineStream of KTAP output to parse
+ test - Test object for current test being parsed
+
+ Return:
+ True if successfully parsed test header line
+ """
+ match = TEST_HEADER.match(lines.peek())
+ if not match:
+ return False
+ test.log.append(lines.pop())
+ test.name = match.group(1)
+ return True
+
+TEST_PLAN = re.compile(r'1\.\.([0-9]+)')
+
+def parse_test_plan(lines: LineStream, test: Test) -> bool:
+ """
+ Parses test plan line and stores the expected number of subtests in
+ test object. Reports an error if expected count is 0.
+ Returns False and sets expected_count to None if there is no valid test
+ plan.
+
+ Accepted format:
+ - '1..[number of subtests]'
+
+ Parameters:
+ lines - LineStream of KTAP output to parse
+ test - Test object for current test being parsed
+
+ Return:
+ True if successfully parsed test plan line
+ """
+ match = TEST_PLAN.match(lines.peek())
+ if not match:
+ test.expected_count = None
+ return False
+ test.log.append(lines.pop())
+ expected_count = int(match.group(1))
+ test.expected_count = expected_count
+ return True
+
+TEST_RESULT = re.compile(r'^(ok|not ok) ([0-9]+) (- )?([^#]*)( # .*)?$')
+
+TEST_RESULT_SKIP = re.compile(r'^(ok|not ok) ([0-9]+) (- )?(.*) # SKIP(.*)$')
+
+def peek_test_name_match(lines: LineStream, test: Test) -> bool:
+ """
+ Matches current line with the format of a test result line and checks
+ if the name matches the name of the current test.
+ Returns False if fails to match format or name.
+
+ Accepted format:
+ - '[ok|not ok] [test number] [-] [test name] [optional skip
+ directive]'
+
+ Parameters:
+ lines - LineStream of KTAP output to parse
+ test - Test object for current test being parsed
+
+ Return:
+ True if matched a test result line and the name matching the
+ expected test name
+ """
+ line = lines.peek()
+ match = TEST_RESULT.match(line)
+ if not match:
+ return False
+ name = match.group(4)
+ return name == test.name
+
+def parse_test_result(lines: LineStream, test: Test,
+ expected_num: int) -> bool:
+ """
+ Parses test result line and stores the status and name in the test
+ object. Reports an error if the test number does not match expected
+ test number.
+ Returns False if fails to parse test result line.
+
+ Note that the SKIP directive is the only direction that causes a
+ change in status.
+
+ Accepted format:
+ - '[ok|not ok] [test number] [-] [test name] [optional skip
+ directive]'
+
+ Parameters:
+ lines - LineStream of KTAP output to parse
+ test - Test object for current test being parsed
+ expected_num - expected test number for current test
+
+ Return:
+ True if successfully parsed a test result line.
+ """
+ line = lines.peek()
+ match = TEST_RESULT.match(line)
+ skip_match = TEST_RESULT_SKIP.match(line)
+
+ # Check if line matches test result line format
+ if not match:
+ return False
+ test.log.append(lines.pop())
+
+ # Set name of test object
+ if skip_match:
+ test.name = skip_match.group(4)
+ else:
+ test.name = match.group(4)
+
+ # Check test num
+ num = int(match.group(2))
+ if num != expected_num:
+ test.add_error(f'Expected test number {expected_num} but found {num}')
+
+ # Set status of test object
+ status = match.group(1)
+ if skip_match:
+ test.status = TestStatus.SKIPPED
+ elif status == 'ok':
+ test.status = TestStatus.SUCCESS
+ else:
+ test.status = TestStatus.FAILURE
+ return True
+
+def parse_diagnostic(lines: LineStream) -> List[str]:
+ """
+ Parse lines that do not match the format of a test result line or
+ test header line and returns them in list.
+
+ Line formats that are not parsed:
+ - '# Subtest: [test name]'
+ - '[ok|not ok] [test number] [-] [test name] [optional skip
+ directive]'
+
+ Parameters:
+ lines - LineStream of KTAP output to parse
+
+ Return:
+ Log of diagnostic lines
+ """
+ log = [] # type: List[str]
+ while lines and not TEST_RESULT.match(lines.peek()) and not \
+ TEST_HEADER.match(lines.peek()):
+ log.append(lines.pop())
+ return log
+
+
+# Printing helper methods:
+
+DIVIDER = '=' * 60
+
+def format_test_divider(message: str, len_message: int) -> str:
+ """
+ Returns string with message centered in fixed width divider.
+
+ Example:
+ '===================== message example ====================='
+
+ Parameters:
+ message - message to be centered in divider line
+ len_message - length of the message to be printed such that
+ any characters of the color codes are not counted
+
+ Return:
+ String containing message centered in fixed width divider
+ """
+ default_count = 3 # default number of dashes
+ len_1 = default_count
+ len_2 = default_count
+ difference = len(DIVIDER) - len_message - 2 # 2 spaces added
+ if difference > 0:
+ # calculate number of dashes for each side of the divider
+ len_1 = int(difference / 2)
+ len_2 = difference - len_1
+ return ('=' * len_1) + f' {message} ' + ('=' * len_2)
+
+def print_test_header(test: Test) -> None:
+ """
+ Prints test header with test name and optionally the expected number
+ of subtests.
+
+ Example:
+ '=================== example (2 subtests) ==================='
+
+ Parameters:
+ test - Test object representing current test being printed
+ """
+ message = test.name
+ if test.expected_count:
+ if test.expected_count == 1:
+ message += ' (1 subtest)'
+ else:
+ message += f' ({test.expected_count} subtests)'
+ stdout.print_with_timestamp(format_test_divider(message, len(message)))
+
+def print_log(log: Iterable[str]) -> None:
+ """Prints all strings in saved log for test in yellow."""
+ for m in log:
+ stdout.print_with_timestamp(stdout.yellow(m))
+
+def format_test_result(test: Test) -> str:
+ """
+ Returns string with formatted test result with colored status and test
+ name.
+
+ Example:
+ '[PASSED] example'
+
+ Parameters:
+ test - Test object representing current test being printed
+
+ Return:
+ String containing formatted test result
+ """
+ if test.status == TestStatus.SUCCESS:
+ return stdout.green('[PASSED] ') + test.name
+ if test.status == TestStatus.SKIPPED:
+ return stdout.yellow('[SKIPPED] ') + test.name
+ if test.status == TestStatus.NO_TESTS:
+ return stdout.yellow('[NO TESTS RUN] ') + test.name
+ if test.status == TestStatus.TEST_CRASHED:
+ print_log(test.log)
+ return stdout.red('[CRASHED] ') + test.name
+ print_log(test.log)
+ return stdout.red('[FAILED] ') + test.name
+
+def print_test_result(test: Test) -> None:
+ """
+ Prints result line with status of test.
+
+ Example:
+ '[PASSED] example'
+
+ Parameters:
+ test - Test object representing current test being printed
+ """
+ stdout.print_with_timestamp(format_test_result(test))
+
+def print_test_footer(test: Test) -> None:
+ """
+ Prints test footer with status of test.
+
+ Example:
+ '===================== [PASSED] example ====================='
+
+ Parameters:
+ test - Test object representing current test being printed
+ """
+ message = format_test_result(test)
+ stdout.print_with_timestamp(format_test_divider(message,
+ len(message) - stdout.color_len()))
+
+def print_summary_line(test: Test) -> None:
+ """
+ Prints summary line of test object. Color of line is dependent on
+ status of test. Color is green if test passes, yellow if test is
+ skipped, and red if the test fails or crashes. Summary line contains
+ counts of the statuses of the tests subtests or the test itself if it
+ has no subtests.
+
+ Example:
+ "Testing complete. Passed: 2, Failed: 0, Crashed: 0, Skipped: 0,
+ Errors: 0"
+
+ test - Test object representing current test being printed
+ """
+ if test.status == TestStatus.SUCCESS:
+ color = stdout.green
+ elif test.status in (TestStatus.SKIPPED, TestStatus.NO_TESTS):
+ color = stdout.yellow
+ else:
+ color = stdout.red
+ stdout.print_with_timestamp(color(f'Testing complete. {test.counts}'))
+
+# Other methods:
+
+def bubble_up_test_results(test: Test) -> None:
+ """
+ If the test has subtests, add the test counts of the subtests to the
+ test and check if any of the tests crashed and if so set the test
+ status to crashed. Otherwise if the test has no subtests add the
+ status of the test to the test counts.
+
+ Parameters:
+ test - Test object for current test being parsed
+ """
+ subtests = test.subtests
+ counts = test.counts
+ status = test.status
+ for t in subtests:
+ counts.add_subtest_counts(t.counts)
+ if counts.total() == 0:
+ counts.add_status(status)
+ elif test.counts.get_status() == TestStatus.TEST_CRASHED:
+ test.status = TestStatus.TEST_CRASHED
+
+def parse_test(lines: LineStream, expected_num: int, log: List[str]) -> Test:
+ """
+ Finds next test to parse in LineStream, creates new Test object,
+ parses any subtests of the test, populates Test object with all
+ information (status, name) about the test and the Test objects for
+ any subtests, and then returns the Test object. The method accepts
+ three formats of tests:
+
+ Accepted test formats:
+
+ - Main KTAP/TAP header
+
+ Example:
+
+ KTAP version 1
+ 1..4
+ [subtests]
+
+ - Subtest header line
+
+ Example:
+
+ # Subtest: name
+ 1..3
+ [subtests]
+ ok 1 name
+
+ - Test result line
+
+ Example:
+
+ ok 1 - test
+
+ Parameters:
+ lines - LineStream of KTAP output to parse
+ expected_num - expected test number for test to be parsed
+ log - list of strings containing any preceding diagnostic lines
+ corresponding to the current test
+
+ Return:
+ Test object populated with characteristics and any subtests
+ """
+ test = Test()
+ test.log.extend(log)
+ parent_test = False
+ main = parse_ktap_header(lines, test)
+ if main:
+ # If KTAP/TAP header is found, attempt to parse
+ # test plan
+ test.name = "main"
+ parse_test_plan(lines, test)
+ parent_test = True
+ else:
+ # If KTAP/TAP header is not found, test must be subtest
+ # header or test result line so parse attempt to parser
+ # subtest header
+ parent_test = parse_test_header(lines, test)
+ if parent_test:
+ # If subtest header is found, attempt to parse
+ # test plan and print header
+ parse_test_plan(lines, test)
+ print_test_header(test)
+ expected_count = test.expected_count
+ subtests = []
+ test_num = 1
+ while parent_test and (expected_count is None or test_num <= expected_count):
+ # Loop to parse any subtests.
+ # Break after parsing expected number of tests or
+ # if expected number of tests is unknown break when test
+ # result line with matching name to subtest header is found
+ # or no more lines in stream.
+ sub_log = parse_diagnostic(lines)
+ sub_test = Test()
+ if not lines or (peek_test_name_match(lines, test) and
+ not main):
+ if expected_count and test_num <= expected_count:
+ # If parser reaches end of test before
+ # parsing expected number of subtests, print
+ # crashed subtest and record error
+ test.add_error('missing expected subtest!')
+ sub_test.log.extend(sub_log)
+ test.counts.add_status(
+ TestStatus.TEST_CRASHED)
+ print_test_result(sub_test)
+ else:
+ test.log.extend(sub_log)
+ break
+ else:
+ sub_test = parse_test(lines, test_num, sub_log)
+ subtests.append(sub_test)
+ test_num += 1
+ test.subtests = subtests
+ if not main:
+ # If not main test, look for test result line
+ test.log.extend(parse_diagnostic(lines))
+ if (parent_test and peek_test_name_match(lines, test)) or \
+ not parent_test:
+ parse_test_result(lines, test, expected_num)
+ else:
+ test.add_error('missing subtest result line!')
+
+ # Check for there being no tests
+ if parent_test and len(subtests) == 0:
+ # Don't override a bad status if this test had one reported.
+ # Assumption: no subtests means CRASHED is from Test.__init__()
+ if test.status in (TestStatus.TEST_CRASHED, TestStatus.SUCCESS):
+ test.status = TestStatus.NO_TESTS
+ test.add_error('0 tests run!')
+
+ # Add statuses to TestCounts attribute in Test object
+ bubble_up_test_results(test)
+ if parent_test and not main:
+ # If test has subtests and is not the main test object, print
+ # footer.
+ print_test_footer(test)
+ elif not main:
+ print_test_result(test)
+ return test
+
+def parse_run_tests(kernel_output: Iterable[str]) -> Test:
+ """
+ Using kernel output, extract KTAP lines, parse the lines for test
+ results and print condensed test results and summary line.
+
+ Parameters:
+ kernel_output - Iterable object contains lines of kernel output
+
+ Return:
+ Test - the main test object with all subtests.
+ """
+ stdout.print_with_timestamp(DIVIDER)
+ lines = extract_tap_lines(kernel_output)
+ test = Test()
+ if not lines:
+ test.name = '<missing>'
+ test.add_error('could not find any KTAP output!')
+ test.status = TestStatus.FAILURE_TO_PARSE_TESTS
+ else:
+ test = parse_test(lines, 0, [])
+ if test.status != TestStatus.NO_TESTS:
+ test.status = test.counts.get_status()
+ stdout.print_with_timestamp(DIVIDER)
+ print_summary_line(test)
+ return test