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+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+.. include:: ../disclaimer-zh_CN.rst
+
+:Original: Documentation/loongarch/irq-chip-model.rst
+:Translator: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
+
+==================================
+LoongArch的IRQ芯片模型(层级关系)
+==================================
+
+目前,基于LoongArch的处理器(如龙芯3A5000)只能与LS7A芯片组配合工作。LoongArch计算机
+中的中断控制器(即IRQ芯片)包括CPUINTC(CPU Core Interrupt Controller)、LIOINTC(
+Legacy I/O Interrupt Controller)、EIOINTC(Extended I/O Interrupt Controller)、
+HTVECINTC(Hyper-Transport Vector Interrupt Controller)、PCH-PIC(LS7A芯片组的主中
+断控制器)、PCH-LPC(LS7A芯片组的LPC中断控制器)和PCH-MSI(MSI中断控制器)。
+
+CPUINTC是一种CPU内部的每个核本地的中断控制器,LIOINTC/EIOINTC/HTVECINTC是CPU内部的
+全局中断控制器(每个芯片一个,所有核共享),而PCH-PIC/PCH-LPC/PCH-MSI是CPU外部的中
+断控制器(在配套芯片组里面)。这些中断控制器(或者说IRQ芯片)以一种层次树的组织形式
+级联在一起,一共有两种层级关系模型(传统IRQ模型和扩展IRQ模型)。
+
+传统IRQ模型
+===========
+
+在这种模型里面,IPI(Inter-Processor Interrupt)和CPU本地时钟中断直接发送到CPUINTC,
+CPU串口(UARTs)中断发送到LIOINTC,而其他所有设备的中断则分别发送到所连接的PCH-PIC/
+PCH-LPC/PCH-MSI,然后被HTVECINTC统一收集,再发送到LIOINTC,最后到达CPUINTC::
+
+ +-----+ +---------+ +-------+
+ | IPI | --> | CPUINTC | <-- | Timer |
+ +-----+ +---------+ +-------+
+ ^
+ |
+ +---------+ +-------+
+ | LIOINTC | <-- | UARTs |
+ +---------+ +-------+
+ ^
+ |
+ +-----------+
+ | HTVECINTC |
+ +-----------+
+ ^ ^
+ | |
+ +---------+ +---------+
+ | PCH-PIC | | PCH-MSI |
+ +---------+ +---------+
+ ^ ^ ^
+ | | |
+ +---------+ +---------+ +---------+
+ | PCH-LPC | | Devices | | Devices |
+ +---------+ +---------+ +---------+
+ ^
+ |
+ +---------+
+ | Devices |
+ +---------+
+
+扩展IRQ模型
+===========
+
+在这种模型里面,IPI(Inter-Processor Interrupt)和CPU本地时钟中断直接发送到CPUINTC,
+CPU串口(UARTs)中断发送到LIOINTC,而其他所有设备的中断则分别发送到所连接的PCH-PIC/
+PCH-LPC/PCH-MSI,然后被EIOINTC统一收集,再直接到达CPUINTC::
+
+ +-----+ +---------+ +-------+
+ | IPI | --> | CPUINTC | <-- | Timer |
+ +-----+ +---------+ +-------+
+ ^ ^
+ | |
+ +---------+ +---------+ +-------+
+ | EIOINTC | | LIOINTC | <-- | UARTs |
+ +---------+ +---------+ +-------+
+ ^ ^
+ | |
+ +---------+ +---------+
+ | PCH-PIC | | PCH-MSI |
+ +---------+ +---------+
+ ^ ^ ^
+ | | |
+ +---------+ +---------+ +---------+
+ | PCH-LPC | | Devices | | Devices |
+ +---------+ +---------+ +---------+
+ ^
+ |
+ +---------+
+ | Devices |
+ +---------+
+
+ACPI相关的定义
+==============
+
+CPUINTC::
+
+ ACPI_MADT_TYPE_CORE_PIC;
+ struct acpi_madt_core_pic;
+ enum acpi_madt_core_pic_version;
+
+LIOINTC::
+
+ ACPI_MADT_TYPE_LIO_PIC;
+ struct acpi_madt_lio_pic;
+ enum acpi_madt_lio_pic_version;
+
+EIOINTC::
+
+ ACPI_MADT_TYPE_EIO_PIC;
+ struct acpi_madt_eio_pic;
+ enum acpi_madt_eio_pic_version;
+
+HTVECINTC::
+
+ ACPI_MADT_TYPE_HT_PIC;
+ struct acpi_madt_ht_pic;
+ enum acpi_madt_ht_pic_version;
+
+PCH-PIC::
+
+ ACPI_MADT_TYPE_BIO_PIC;
+ struct acpi_madt_bio_pic;
+ enum acpi_madt_bio_pic_version;
+
+PCH-MSI::
+
+ ACPI_MADT_TYPE_MSI_PIC;
+ struct acpi_madt_msi_pic;
+ enum acpi_madt_msi_pic_version;
+
+PCH-LPC::
+
+ ACPI_MADT_TYPE_LPC_PIC;
+ struct acpi_madt_lpc_pic;
+ enum acpi_madt_lpc_pic_version;
+
+参考文献
+========
+
+龙芯3A5000的文档:
+
+ https://github.com/loongson/LoongArch-Documentation/releases/latest/download/Loongson-3A5000-usermanual-1.02-CN.pdf (中文版)
+
+ https://github.com/loongson/LoongArch-Documentation/releases/latest/download/Loongson-3A5000-usermanual-1.02-EN.pdf (英文版)
+
+龙芯LS7A芯片组的文档:
+
+ https://github.com/loongson/LoongArch-Documentation/releases/latest/download/Loongson-7A1000-usermanual-2.00-CN.pdf (中文版)
+
+ https://github.com/loongson/LoongArch-Documentation/releases/latest/download/Loongson-7A1000-usermanual-2.00-EN.pdf (英文版)
+
+.. note::
+ - CPUINTC:即《龙芯架构参考手册卷一》第7.4节所描述的CSR.ECFG/CSR.ESTAT寄存器及其
+ 中断控制逻辑;
+ - LIOINTC:即《龙芯3A5000处理器使用手册》第11.1节所描述的“传统I/O中断”;
+ - EIOINTC:即《龙芯3A5000处理器使用手册》第11.2节所描述的“扩展I/O中断”;
+ - HTVECINTC:即《龙芯3A5000处理器使用手册》第14.3节所描述的“HyperTransport中断”;
+ - PCH-PIC/PCH-MSI:即《龙芯7A1000桥片用户手册》第5章所描述的“中断控制器”;
+ - PCH-LPC:即《龙芯7A1000桥片用户手册》第24.3节所描述的“LPC中断”。