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diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-ioc-g-mode.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-ioc-g-mode.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5fe105a13 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-ioc-g-mode.rst @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later +.. c:namespace:: CEC + +.. _CEC_MODE: +.. _CEC_G_MODE: +.. _CEC_S_MODE: + +******************************** +ioctls CEC_G_MODE and CEC_S_MODE +******************************** + +CEC_G_MODE, CEC_S_MODE - Get or set exclusive use of the CEC adapter + +Synopsis +======== + +.. c:macro:: CEC_G_MODE + +``int ioctl(int fd, CEC_G_MODE, __u32 *argp)`` + +.. c:macro:: CEC_S_MODE + +``int ioctl(int fd, CEC_S_MODE, __u32 *argp)`` + +Arguments +========= + +``fd`` + File descriptor returned by :c:func:`open()`. + +``argp`` + Pointer to CEC mode. + +Description +=========== + +By default any filehandle can use :ref:`CEC_TRANSMIT`, but in order to prevent +applications from stepping on each others toes it must be possible to +obtain exclusive access to the CEC adapter. This ioctl sets the +filehandle to initiator and/or follower mode which can be exclusive +depending on the chosen mode. The initiator is the filehandle that is +used to initiate messages, i.e. it commands other CEC devices. The +follower is the filehandle that receives messages sent to the CEC +adapter and processes them. The same filehandle can be both initiator +and follower, or this role can be taken by two different filehandles. + +When a CEC message is received, then the CEC framework will decide how +it will be processed. If the message is a reply to an earlier +transmitted message, then the reply is sent back to the filehandle that +is waiting for it. In addition the CEC framework will process it. + +If the message is not a reply, then the CEC framework will process it +first. If there is no follower, then the message is just discarded and a +feature abort is sent back to the initiator if the framework couldn't +process it. If there is a follower, then the message is passed on to the +follower who will use :ref:`ioctl CEC_RECEIVE <CEC_RECEIVE>` to dequeue +the new message. The framework expects the follower to make the right +decisions. + +The CEC framework will process core messages unless requested otherwise +by the follower. The follower can enable the passthrough mode. In that +case, the CEC framework will pass on most core messages without +processing them and the follower will have to implement those messages. +There are some messages that the core will always process, regardless of +the passthrough mode. See :ref:`cec-core-processing` for details. + +If there is no initiator, then any CEC filehandle can use +:ref:`ioctl CEC_TRANSMIT <CEC_TRANSMIT>`. If there is an exclusive +initiator then only that initiator can call +:ref:`CEC_TRANSMIT`. The follower can of course +always call :ref:`ioctl CEC_TRANSMIT <CEC_TRANSMIT>`. + +Available initiator modes are: + +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{5.6cm}|p{0.9cm}|p{10.8cm}| + +.. _cec-mode-initiator_e: + +.. flat-table:: Initiator Modes + :header-rows: 0 + :stub-columns: 0 + :widths: 3 1 16 + + * .. _`CEC-MODE-NO-INITIATOR`: + + - ``CEC_MODE_NO_INITIATOR`` + - 0x0 + - This is not an initiator, i.e. it cannot transmit CEC messages or + make any other changes to the CEC adapter. + * .. _`CEC-MODE-INITIATOR`: + + - ``CEC_MODE_INITIATOR`` + - 0x1 + - This is an initiator (the default when the device is opened) and + it can transmit CEC messages and make changes to the CEC adapter, + unless there is an exclusive initiator. + * .. _`CEC-MODE-EXCL-INITIATOR`: + + - ``CEC_MODE_EXCL_INITIATOR`` + - 0x2 + - This is an exclusive initiator and this file descriptor is the + only one that can transmit CEC messages and make changes to the + CEC adapter. If someone else is already the exclusive initiator + then an attempt to become one will return the ``EBUSY`` error code + error. + +Available follower modes are: + +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{6.6cm}|p{0.9cm}|p{9.8cm}| + +.. _cec-mode-follower_e: + +.. cssclass:: longtable + +.. flat-table:: Follower Modes + :header-rows: 0 + :stub-columns: 0 + :widths: 3 1 16 + + * .. _`CEC-MODE-NO-FOLLOWER`: + + - ``CEC_MODE_NO_FOLLOWER`` + - 0x00 + - This is not a follower (the default when the device is opened). + * .. _`CEC-MODE-FOLLOWER`: + + - ``CEC_MODE_FOLLOWER`` + - 0x10 + - This is a follower and it will receive CEC messages unless there + is an exclusive follower. You cannot become a follower if + :ref:`CEC_CAP_TRANSMIT <CEC-CAP-TRANSMIT>` is not set or if :ref:`CEC_MODE_NO_INITIATOR <CEC-MODE-NO-INITIATOR>` + was specified, the ``EINVAL`` error code is returned in that case. + * .. _`CEC-MODE-EXCL-FOLLOWER`: + + - ``CEC_MODE_EXCL_FOLLOWER`` + - 0x20 + - This is an exclusive follower and only this file descriptor will + receive CEC messages for processing. If someone else is already + the exclusive follower then an attempt to become one will return + the ``EBUSY`` error code. You cannot become a follower if + :ref:`CEC_CAP_TRANSMIT <CEC-CAP-TRANSMIT>` is not set or if :ref:`CEC_MODE_NO_INITIATOR <CEC-MODE-NO-INITIATOR>` + was specified, the ``EINVAL`` error code is returned in that case. + * .. _`CEC-MODE-EXCL-FOLLOWER-PASSTHRU`: + + - ``CEC_MODE_EXCL_FOLLOWER_PASSTHRU`` + - 0x30 + - This is an exclusive follower and only this file descriptor will + receive CEC messages for processing. In addition it will put the + CEC device into passthrough mode, allowing the exclusive follower + to handle most core messages instead of relying on the CEC + framework for that. If someone else is already the exclusive + follower then an attempt to become one will return the ``EBUSY`` error + code. You cannot become a follower if :ref:`CEC_CAP_TRANSMIT <CEC-CAP-TRANSMIT>` + is not set or if :ref:`CEC_MODE_NO_INITIATOR <CEC-MODE-NO-INITIATOR>` was specified, + the ``EINVAL`` error code is returned in that case. + * .. _`CEC-MODE-MONITOR-PIN`: + + - ``CEC_MODE_MONITOR_PIN`` + - 0xd0 + - Put the file descriptor into pin monitoring mode. Can only be used in + combination with :ref:`CEC_MODE_NO_INITIATOR <CEC-MODE-NO-INITIATOR>`, + otherwise the ``EINVAL`` error code will be returned. + This mode requires that the :ref:`CEC_CAP_MONITOR_PIN <CEC-CAP-MONITOR-PIN>` + capability is set, otherwise the ``EINVAL`` error code is returned. + While in pin monitoring mode this file descriptor can receive the + ``CEC_EVENT_PIN_CEC_LOW`` and ``CEC_EVENT_PIN_CEC_HIGH`` events to see the + low-level CEC pin transitions. This is very useful for debugging. + This mode is only allowed if the process has the ``CAP_NET_ADMIN`` + capability. If that is not set, then the ``EPERM`` error code is returned. + * .. _`CEC-MODE-MONITOR`: + + - ``CEC_MODE_MONITOR`` + - 0xe0 + - Put the file descriptor into monitor mode. Can only be used in + combination with :ref:`CEC_MODE_NO_INITIATOR <CEC-MODE-NO-INITIATOR>`, + otherwise the ``EINVAL`` error code will be returned. + In monitor mode all messages this CEC + device transmits and all messages it receives (both broadcast + messages and directed messages for one its logical addresses) will + be reported. This is very useful for debugging. This is only + allowed if the process has the ``CAP_NET_ADMIN`` capability. If + that is not set, then the ``EPERM`` error code is returned. + * .. _`CEC-MODE-MONITOR-ALL`: + + - ``CEC_MODE_MONITOR_ALL`` + - 0xf0 + - Put the file descriptor into 'monitor all' mode. Can only be used + in combination with :ref:`CEC_MODE_NO_INITIATOR <CEC-MODE-NO-INITIATOR>`, otherwise + the ``EINVAL`` error code will be returned. In 'monitor all' mode all messages + this CEC device transmits and all messages it receives, including + directed messages for other CEC devices, will be reported. This is + very useful for debugging, but not all devices support this. This + mode requires that the :ref:`CEC_CAP_MONITOR_ALL <CEC-CAP-MONITOR-ALL>` capability is set, + otherwise the ``EINVAL`` error code is returned. This is only allowed if + the process has the ``CAP_NET_ADMIN`` capability. If that is not + set, then the ``EPERM`` error code is returned. + +Core message processing details: + +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{6.6cm}|p{10.9cm}| + +.. _cec-core-processing: + +.. flat-table:: Core Message Processing + :header-rows: 0 + :stub-columns: 0 + :widths: 1 8 + + * .. _`CEC-MSG-GET-CEC-VERSION`: + + - ``CEC_MSG_GET_CEC_VERSION`` + - The core will return the CEC version that was set with + :ref:`ioctl CEC_ADAP_S_LOG_ADDRS <CEC_ADAP_S_LOG_ADDRS>`, + except when in passthrough mode. In passthrough mode the core + does nothing and this message has to be handled by a follower + instead. + * .. _`CEC-MSG-GIVE-DEVICE-VENDOR-ID`: + + - ``CEC_MSG_GIVE_DEVICE_VENDOR_ID`` + - The core will return the vendor ID that was set with + :ref:`ioctl CEC_ADAP_S_LOG_ADDRS <CEC_ADAP_S_LOG_ADDRS>`, + except when in passthrough mode. In passthrough mode the core + does nothing and this message has to be handled by a follower + instead. + * .. _`CEC-MSG-ABORT`: + + - ``CEC_MSG_ABORT`` + - The core will return a Feature Abort message with reason + 'Feature Refused' as per the specification, except when in + passthrough mode. In passthrough mode the core does nothing + and this message has to be handled by a follower instead. + * .. _`CEC-MSG-GIVE-PHYSICAL-ADDR`: + + - ``CEC_MSG_GIVE_PHYSICAL_ADDR`` + - The core will report the current physical address, except when + in passthrough mode. In passthrough mode the core does nothing + and this message has to be handled by a follower instead. + * .. _`CEC-MSG-GIVE-OSD-NAME`: + + - ``CEC_MSG_GIVE_OSD_NAME`` + - The core will report the current OSD name that was set with + :ref:`ioctl CEC_ADAP_S_LOG_ADDRS <CEC_ADAP_S_LOG_ADDRS>`, + except when in passthrough mode. In passthrough mode the core + does nothing and this message has to be handled by a follower + instead. + * .. _`CEC-MSG-GIVE-FEATURES`: + + - ``CEC_MSG_GIVE_FEATURES`` + - The core will do nothing if the CEC version is older than 2.0, + otherwise it will report the current features that were set with + :ref:`ioctl CEC_ADAP_S_LOG_ADDRS <CEC_ADAP_S_LOG_ADDRS>`, + except when in passthrough mode. In passthrough mode the core + does nothing (for any CEC version) and this message has to be handled + by a follower instead. + * .. _`CEC-MSG-USER-CONTROL-PRESSED`: + + - ``CEC_MSG_USER_CONTROL_PRESSED`` + - If :ref:`CEC_CAP_RC <CEC-CAP-RC>` is set and if + :ref:`CEC_LOG_ADDRS_FL_ALLOW_RC_PASSTHRU <CEC-LOG-ADDRS-FL-ALLOW-RC-PASSTHRU>` + is set, then generate a remote control key + press. This message is always passed on to the follower(s). + * .. _`CEC-MSG-USER-CONTROL-RELEASED`: + + - ``CEC_MSG_USER_CONTROL_RELEASED`` + - If :ref:`CEC_CAP_RC <CEC-CAP-RC>` is set and if + :ref:`CEC_LOG_ADDRS_FL_ALLOW_RC_PASSTHRU <CEC-LOG-ADDRS-FL-ALLOW-RC-PASSTHRU>` + is set, then generate a remote control key + release. This message is always passed on to the follower(s). + * .. _`CEC-MSG-REPORT-PHYSICAL-ADDR`: + + - ``CEC_MSG_REPORT_PHYSICAL_ADDR`` + - The CEC framework will make note of the reported physical address + and then just pass the message on to the follower(s). + + +Return Value +============ + +On success 0 is returned, on error -1 and the ``errno`` variable is set +appropriately. The generic error codes are described at the +:ref:`Generic Error Codes <gen-errors>` chapter. + +The :ref:`ioctl CEC_S_MODE <CEC_S_MODE>` can return the following +error codes: + +EINVAL + The requested mode is invalid. + +EPERM + Monitor mode is requested, but the process does have the ``CAP_NET_ADMIN`` + capability. + +EBUSY + Someone else is already an exclusive follower or initiator. |