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-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/mm/Makefile8
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/mm/fault.c245
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/mm/init.c304
3 files changed, 557 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/alpha/mm/Makefile b/arch/alpha/mm/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bd770302e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/alpha/mm/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#
+# Makefile for the linux alpha-specific parts of the memory manager.
+#
+
+ccflags-y := -Werror
+
+obj-y := init.o fault.o
diff --git a/arch/alpha/mm/fault.c b/arch/alpha/mm/fault.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2b49aa94e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/alpha/mm/fault.c
@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * linux/arch/alpha/mm/fault.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
+ */
+
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+#define __EXTERN_INLINE inline
+#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+#undef __EXTERN_INLINE
+
+#include <linux/signal.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/mman.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/extable.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+
+extern void die_if_kernel(char *,struct pt_regs *,long, unsigned long *);
+
+
+/*
+ * Force a new ASN for a task.
+ */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
+unsigned long last_asn = ASN_FIRST_VERSION;
+#endif
+
+void
+__load_new_mm_context(struct mm_struct *next_mm)
+{
+ unsigned long mmc;
+ struct pcb_struct *pcb;
+
+ mmc = __get_new_mm_context(next_mm, smp_processor_id());
+ next_mm->context[smp_processor_id()] = mmc;
+
+ pcb = &current_thread_info()->pcb;
+ pcb->asn = mmc & HARDWARE_ASN_MASK;
+ pcb->ptbr = ((unsigned long) next_mm->pgd - IDENT_ADDR) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+ __reload_thread(pcb);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * This routine handles page faults. It determines the address,
+ * and the problem, and then passes it off to handle_mm_fault().
+ *
+ * mmcsr:
+ * 0 = translation not valid
+ * 1 = access violation
+ * 2 = fault-on-read
+ * 3 = fault-on-execute
+ * 4 = fault-on-write
+ *
+ * cause:
+ * -1 = instruction fetch
+ * 0 = load
+ * 1 = store
+ *
+ * Registers $9 through $15 are saved in a block just prior to `regs' and
+ * are saved and restored around the call to allow exception code to
+ * modify them.
+ */
+
+/* Macro for exception fixup code to access integer registers. */
+#define dpf_reg(r) \
+ (((unsigned long *)regs)[(r) <= 8 ? (r) : (r) <= 15 ? (r)-16 : \
+ (r) <= 18 ? (r)+10 : (r)-10])
+
+asmlinkage void
+do_page_fault(unsigned long address, unsigned long mmcsr,
+ long cause, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ struct vm_area_struct * vma;
+ struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
+ const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
+ int si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
+ vm_fault_t fault;
+ unsigned int flags = FAULT_FLAG_DEFAULT;
+
+ /* As of EV6, a load into $31/$f31 is a prefetch, and never faults
+ (or is suppressed by the PALcode). Support that for older CPUs
+ by ignoring such an instruction. */
+ if (cause == 0) {
+ unsigned int insn;
+ __get_user(insn, (unsigned int __user *)regs->pc);
+ if ((insn >> 21 & 0x1f) == 0x1f &&
+ /* ldq ldl ldt lds ldg ldf ldwu ldbu */
+ (1ul << (insn >> 26) & 0x30f00001400ul)) {
+ regs->pc += 4;
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* If we're in an interrupt context, or have no user context,
+ we must not take the fault. */
+ if (!mm || faulthandler_disabled())
+ goto no_context;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_LARGE_VMALLOC
+ if (address >= TASK_SIZE)
+ goto vmalloc_fault;
+#endif
+ if (user_mode(regs))
+ flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
+ perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS, 1, regs, address);
+retry:
+ vma = lock_mm_and_find_vma(mm, address, regs);
+ if (!vma)
+ goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
+
+ /* Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
+ we can handle it. */
+ si_code = SEGV_ACCERR;
+ if (cause < 0) {
+ if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC))
+ goto bad_area;
+ } else if (!cause) {
+ /* Allow reads even for write-only mappings */
+ if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE)))
+ goto bad_area;
+ } else {
+ if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
+ goto bad_area;
+ flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
+ }
+
+ /* If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault,
+ make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
+ the fault. */
+ fault = handle_mm_fault(vma, address, flags, regs);
+
+ if (fault_signal_pending(fault, regs))
+ return;
+
+ /* The fault is fully completed (including releasing mmap lock) */
+ if (fault & VM_FAULT_COMPLETED)
+ return;
+
+ if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) {
+ if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM)
+ goto out_of_memory;
+ else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV)
+ goto bad_area;
+ else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
+ goto do_sigbus;
+ BUG();
+ }
+
+ if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
+ flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED;
+
+ /* No need to mmap_read_unlock(mm) as we would
+ * have already released it in __lock_page_or_retry
+ * in mm/filemap.c.
+ */
+
+ goto retry;
+ }
+
+ mmap_read_unlock(mm);
+
+ return;
+
+ /* Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map.
+ Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first. */
+ bad_area:
+ mmap_read_unlock(mm);
+
+ bad_area_nosemaphore:
+ if (user_mode(regs))
+ goto do_sigsegv;
+
+ no_context:
+ /* Are we prepared to handle this fault as an exception? */
+ if ((fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->pc)) != 0) {
+ unsigned long newpc;
+ newpc = fixup_exception(dpf_reg, fixup, regs->pc);
+ regs->pc = newpc;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to
+ terminate things with extreme prejudice. */
+ printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel paging request at "
+ "virtual address %016lx\n", address);
+ die_if_kernel("Oops", regs, cause, (unsigned long*)regs - 16);
+ make_task_dead(SIGKILL);
+
+ /* We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that
+ made us unable to handle the page fault gracefully. */
+ out_of_memory:
+ mmap_read_unlock(mm);
+ if (!user_mode(regs))
+ goto no_context;
+ pagefault_out_of_memory();
+ return;
+
+ do_sigbus:
+ mmap_read_unlock(mm);
+ /* Send a sigbus, regardless of whether we were in kernel
+ or user mode. */
+ force_sig_fault(SIGBUS, BUS_ADRERR, (void __user *) address);
+ if (!user_mode(regs))
+ goto no_context;
+ return;
+
+ do_sigsegv:
+ force_sig_fault(SIGSEGV, si_code, (void __user *) address);
+ return;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_LARGE_VMALLOC
+ vmalloc_fault:
+ if (user_mode(regs))
+ goto do_sigsegv;
+ else {
+ /* Synchronize this task's top level page-table
+ with the "reference" page table from init. */
+ long index = pgd_index(address);
+ pgd_t *pgd, *pgd_k;
+
+ pgd = current->active_mm->pgd + index;
+ pgd_k = swapper_pg_dir + index;
+ if (!pgd_present(*pgd) && pgd_present(*pgd_k)) {
+ pgd_val(*pgd) = pgd_val(*pgd_k);
+ return;
+ }
+ goto no_context;
+ }
+#endif
+}
diff --git a/arch/alpha/mm/init.c b/arch/alpha/mm/init.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a155180d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/alpha/mm/init.c
@@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * linux/arch/alpha/mm/init.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
+ */
+
+/* 2.3.x zone allocator, 1999 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> */
+
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/signal.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/mman.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/memblock.h> /* max_low_pfn */
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
+#include <asm/hwrpb.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
+#include <asm/console.h>
+#include <asm/tlb.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+
+extern void die_if_kernel(char *,struct pt_regs *,long);
+
+static struct pcb_struct original_pcb;
+
+pgd_t *
+pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+ pgd_t *ret, *init;
+
+ ret = (pgd_t *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
+ init = pgd_offset(&init_mm, 0UL);
+ if (ret) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_LARGE_VMALLOC
+ memcpy (ret + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD, init + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD,
+ (PTRS_PER_PGD - USER_PTRS_PER_PGD - 1)*sizeof(pgd_t));
+#else
+ pgd_val(ret[PTRS_PER_PGD-2]) = pgd_val(init[PTRS_PER_PGD-2]);
+#endif
+
+ /* The last PGD entry is the VPTB self-map. */
+ pgd_val(ret[PTRS_PER_PGD-1])
+ = pte_val(mk_pte(virt_to_page(ret), PAGE_KERNEL));
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * BAD_PAGE is the page that is used for page faults when linux
+ * is out-of-memory. Older versions of linux just did a
+ * do_exit(), but using this instead means there is less risk
+ * for a process dying in kernel mode, possibly leaving an inode
+ * unused etc..
+ *
+ * BAD_PAGETABLE is the accompanying page-table: it is initialized
+ * to point to BAD_PAGE entries.
+ *
+ * ZERO_PAGE is a special page that is used for zero-initialized
+ * data and COW.
+ */
+pmd_t *
+__bad_pagetable(void)
+{
+ memset(absolute_pointer(EMPTY_PGT), 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+ return (pmd_t *) EMPTY_PGT;
+}
+
+pte_t
+__bad_page(void)
+{
+ memset(absolute_pointer(EMPTY_PGE), 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+ return pte_mkdirty(mk_pte(virt_to_page(EMPTY_PGE), PAGE_SHARED));
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long
+load_PCB(struct pcb_struct *pcb)
+{
+ register unsigned long sp __asm__("$30");
+ pcb->ksp = sp;
+ return __reload_thread(pcb);
+}
+
+/* Set up initial PCB, VPTB, and other such nicities. */
+
+static inline void
+switch_to_system_map(void)
+{
+ unsigned long newptbr;
+ unsigned long original_pcb_ptr;
+
+ /* Initialize the kernel's page tables. Linux puts the vptb in
+ the last slot of the L1 page table. */
+ memset(swapper_pg_dir, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+ newptbr = ((unsigned long) swapper_pg_dir - PAGE_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ pgd_val(swapper_pg_dir[1023]) =
+ (newptbr << 32) | pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL);
+
+ /* Set the vptb. This is often done by the bootloader, but
+ shouldn't be required. */
+ if (hwrpb->vptb != 0xfffffffe00000000UL) {
+ wrvptptr(0xfffffffe00000000UL);
+ hwrpb->vptb = 0xfffffffe00000000UL;
+ hwrpb_update_checksum(hwrpb);
+ }
+
+ /* Also set up the real kernel PCB while we're at it. */
+ init_thread_info.pcb.ptbr = newptbr;
+ init_thread_info.pcb.flags = 1; /* set FEN, clear everything else */
+ original_pcb_ptr = load_PCB(&init_thread_info.pcb);
+ tbia();
+
+ /* Save off the contents of the original PCB so that we can
+ restore the original console's page tables for a clean reboot.
+
+ Note that the PCB is supposed to be a physical address, but
+ since KSEG values also happen to work, folks get confused.
+ Check this here. */
+
+ if (original_pcb_ptr < PAGE_OFFSET) {
+ original_pcb_ptr = (unsigned long)
+ phys_to_virt(original_pcb_ptr);
+ }
+ original_pcb = *(struct pcb_struct *) original_pcb_ptr;
+}
+
+int callback_init_done;
+
+void * __init
+callback_init(void * kernel_end)
+{
+ struct crb_struct * crb;
+ pgd_t *pgd;
+ p4d_t *p4d;
+ pud_t *pud;
+ pmd_t *pmd;
+ void *two_pages;
+
+ /* Starting at the HWRPB, locate the CRB. */
+ crb = (struct crb_struct *)((char *)hwrpb + hwrpb->crb_offset);
+
+ if (alpha_using_srm) {
+ /* Tell the console whither it is to be remapped. */
+ if (srm_fixup(VMALLOC_START, (unsigned long)hwrpb))
+ __halt(); /* "We're boned." --Bender */
+
+ /* Edit the procedure descriptors for DISPATCH and FIXUP. */
+ crb->dispatch_va = (struct procdesc_struct *)
+ (VMALLOC_START + (unsigned long)crb->dispatch_va
+ - crb->map[0].va);
+ crb->fixup_va = (struct procdesc_struct *)
+ (VMALLOC_START + (unsigned long)crb->fixup_va
+ - crb->map[0].va);
+ }
+
+ switch_to_system_map();
+
+ /* Allocate one PGD and one PMD. In the case of SRM, we'll need
+ these to actually remap the console. There is an assumption
+ here that only one of each is needed, and this allows for 8MB.
+ On systems with larger consoles, additional pages will be
+ allocated as needed during the mapping process.
+
+ In the case of not SRM, but not CONFIG_ALPHA_LARGE_VMALLOC,
+ we need to allocate the PGD we use for vmalloc before we start
+ forking other tasks. */
+
+ two_pages = (void *)
+ (((unsigned long)kernel_end + ~PAGE_MASK) & PAGE_MASK);
+ kernel_end = two_pages + 2*PAGE_SIZE;
+ memset(two_pages, 0, 2*PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ pgd = pgd_offset_k(VMALLOC_START);
+ p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, VMALLOC_START);
+ pud = pud_offset(p4d, VMALLOC_START);
+ pud_set(pud, (pmd_t *)two_pages);
+ pmd = pmd_offset(pud, VMALLOC_START);
+ pmd_set(pmd, (pte_t *)(two_pages + PAGE_SIZE));
+
+ if (alpha_using_srm) {
+ static struct vm_struct console_remap_vm;
+ unsigned long nr_pages = 0;
+ unsigned long vaddr;
+ unsigned long i, j;
+
+ /* calculate needed size */
+ for (i = 0; i < crb->map_entries; ++i)
+ nr_pages += crb->map[i].count;
+
+ /* register the vm area */
+ console_remap_vm.flags = VM_ALLOC;
+ console_remap_vm.size = nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
+ vm_area_register_early(&console_remap_vm, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ vaddr = (unsigned long)console_remap_vm.addr;
+
+ /* Set up the third level PTEs and update the virtual
+ addresses of the CRB entries. */
+ for (i = 0; i < crb->map_entries; ++i) {
+ unsigned long pfn = crb->map[i].pa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ crb->map[i].va = vaddr;
+ for (j = 0; j < crb->map[i].count; ++j) {
+ /* Newer consoles (especially on larger
+ systems) may require more pages of
+ PTEs. Grab additional pages as needed. */
+ if (pmd != pmd_offset(pud, vaddr)) {
+ memset(kernel_end, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+ pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vaddr);
+ pmd_set(pmd, (pte_t *)kernel_end);
+ kernel_end += PAGE_SIZE;
+ }
+ set_pte(pte_offset_kernel(pmd, vaddr),
+ pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL));
+ pfn++;
+ vaddr += PAGE_SIZE;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ callback_init_done = 1;
+ return kernel_end;
+}
+
+/*
+ * paging_init() sets up the memory map.
+ */
+void __init paging_init(void)
+{
+ unsigned long max_zone_pfn[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0, };
+ unsigned long dma_pfn;
+
+ dma_pfn = virt_to_phys((char *)MAX_DMA_ADDRESS) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ max_pfn = max_low_pfn;
+
+ max_zone_pfn[ZONE_DMA] = dma_pfn;
+ max_zone_pfn[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_pfn;
+
+ /* Initialize mem_map[]. */
+ free_area_init(max_zone_pfn);
+
+ /* Initialize the kernel's ZERO_PGE. */
+ memset(absolute_pointer(ZERO_PGE), 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_SRM)
+void
+srm_paging_stop (void)
+{
+ /* Move the vptb back to where the SRM console expects it. */
+ swapper_pg_dir[1] = swapper_pg_dir[1023];
+ tbia();
+ wrvptptr(0x200000000UL);
+ hwrpb->vptb = 0x200000000UL;
+ hwrpb_update_checksum(hwrpb);
+
+ /* Reload the page tables that the console had in use. */
+ load_PCB(&original_pcb);
+ tbia();
+}
+#endif
+
+void __init
+mem_init(void)
+{
+ set_max_mapnr(max_low_pfn);
+ high_memory = (void *) __va(max_low_pfn * PAGE_SIZE);
+ memblock_free_all();
+}
+
+static const pgprot_t protection_map[16] = {
+ [VM_NONE] = _PAGE_P(_PAGE_FOE | _PAGE_FOW |
+ _PAGE_FOR),
+ [VM_READ] = _PAGE_P(_PAGE_FOE | _PAGE_FOW),
+ [VM_WRITE] = _PAGE_P(_PAGE_FOE),
+ [VM_WRITE | VM_READ] = _PAGE_P(_PAGE_FOE),
+ [VM_EXEC] = _PAGE_P(_PAGE_FOW | _PAGE_FOR),
+ [VM_EXEC | VM_READ] = _PAGE_P(_PAGE_FOW),
+ [VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE] = _PAGE_P(0),
+ [VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE | VM_READ] = _PAGE_P(0),
+ [VM_SHARED] = _PAGE_S(_PAGE_FOE | _PAGE_FOW |
+ _PAGE_FOR),
+ [VM_SHARED | VM_READ] = _PAGE_S(_PAGE_FOE | _PAGE_FOW),
+ [VM_SHARED | VM_WRITE] = _PAGE_S(_PAGE_FOE),
+ [VM_SHARED | VM_WRITE | VM_READ] = _PAGE_S(_PAGE_FOE),
+ [VM_SHARED | VM_EXEC] = _PAGE_S(_PAGE_FOW | _PAGE_FOR),
+ [VM_SHARED | VM_EXEC | VM_READ] = _PAGE_S(_PAGE_FOW),
+ [VM_SHARED | VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE] = _PAGE_S(0),
+ [VM_SHARED | VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE | VM_READ] = _PAGE_S(0)
+};
+DECLARE_VM_GET_PAGE_PROT