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-rw-r--r--arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c576
1 files changed, 576 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bd7b1a035
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c
@@ -0,0 +1,576 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Kernel Probes (KProbes)
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004
+ *
+ * 2002-Oct Created by Vamsi Krishna S <vamsi_krishna@in.ibm.com> Kernel
+ * Probes initial implementation ( includes contributions from
+ * Rusty Russell).
+ * 2004-July Suparna Bhattacharya <suparna@in.ibm.com> added jumper probes
+ * interface to access function arguments.
+ * 2004-Nov Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com> kprobes port
+ * for PPC64
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kprobes.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/preempt.h>
+#include <linux/extable.h>
+#include <linux/kdebug.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/moduleloader.h>
+#include <asm/code-patching.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/sstep.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+#include <asm/inst.h>
+#include <asm/set_memory.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe) = NULL;
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
+
+struct kretprobe_blackpoint kretprobe_blacklist[] = {{NULL, NULL}};
+
+bool arch_within_kprobe_blacklist(unsigned long addr)
+{
+ return (addr >= (unsigned long)__kprobes_text_start &&
+ addr < (unsigned long)__kprobes_text_end) ||
+ (addr >= (unsigned long)_stext &&
+ addr < (unsigned long)__head_end);
+}
+
+kprobe_opcode_t *kprobe_lookup_name(const char *name, unsigned int offset)
+{
+ kprobe_opcode_t *addr = NULL;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64_ELF_ABI_V2
+ /* PPC64 ABIv2 needs local entry point */
+ addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *)kallsyms_lookup_name(name);
+ if (addr && !offset) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
+ unsigned long faddr;
+ /*
+ * Per livepatch.h, ftrace location is always within the first
+ * 16 bytes of a function on powerpc with -mprofile-kernel.
+ */
+ faddr = ftrace_location_range((unsigned long)addr,
+ (unsigned long)addr + 16);
+ if (faddr)
+ addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *)faddr;
+ else
+#endif
+ addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *)ppc_function_entry(addr);
+ }
+#elif defined(CONFIG_PPC64_ELF_ABI_V1)
+ /*
+ * 64bit powerpc ABIv1 uses function descriptors:
+ * - Check for the dot variant of the symbol first.
+ * - If that fails, try looking up the symbol provided.
+ *
+ * This ensures we always get to the actual symbol and not
+ * the descriptor.
+ *
+ * Also handle <module:symbol> format.
+ */
+ char dot_name[MODULE_NAME_LEN + 1 + KSYM_NAME_LEN];
+ bool dot_appended = false;
+ const char *c;
+ ssize_t ret = 0;
+ int len = 0;
+
+ if ((c = strnchr(name, MODULE_NAME_LEN, ':')) != NULL) {
+ c++;
+ len = c - name;
+ memcpy(dot_name, name, len);
+ } else
+ c = name;
+
+ if (*c != '\0' && *c != '.') {
+ dot_name[len++] = '.';
+ dot_appended = true;
+ }
+ ret = strscpy(dot_name + len, c, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
+ if (ret > 0)
+ addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *)kallsyms_lookup_name(dot_name);
+
+ /* Fallback to the original non-dot symbol lookup */
+ if (!addr && dot_appended)
+ addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *)kallsyms_lookup_name(name);
+#else
+ addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *)kallsyms_lookup_name(name);
+#endif
+
+ return addr;
+}
+
+static bool arch_kprobe_on_func_entry(unsigned long offset)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64_ELF_ABI_V2
+#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
+ return offset <= 16;
+#else
+ return offset <= 8;
+#endif
+#else
+ return !offset;
+#endif
+}
+
+/* XXX try and fold the magic of kprobe_lookup_name() in this */
+kprobe_opcode_t *arch_adjust_kprobe_addr(unsigned long addr, unsigned long offset,
+ bool *on_func_entry)
+{
+ *on_func_entry = arch_kprobe_on_func_entry(offset);
+ return (kprobe_opcode_t *)(addr + offset);
+}
+
+void *alloc_insn_page(void)
+{
+ void *page;
+
+ page = module_alloc(PAGE_SIZE);
+ if (!page)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (strict_module_rwx_enabled()) {
+ set_memory_ro((unsigned long)page, 1);
+ set_memory_x((unsigned long)page, 1);
+ }
+ return page;
+}
+
+int arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+ struct kprobe *prev;
+ ppc_inst_t insn = ppc_inst_read(p->addr);
+
+ if ((unsigned long)p->addr & 0x03) {
+ printk("Attempt to register kprobe at an unaligned address\n");
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ } else if (!can_single_step(ppc_inst_val(insn))) {
+ printk("Cannot register a kprobe on instructions that can't be single stepped\n");
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ } else if ((unsigned long)p->addr & ~PAGE_MASK &&
+ ppc_inst_prefixed(ppc_inst_read(p->addr - 1))) {
+ printk("Cannot register a kprobe on the second word of prefixed instruction\n");
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ }
+ preempt_disable();
+ prev = get_kprobe(p->addr - 1);
+ preempt_enable_no_resched();
+
+ /*
+ * When prev is a ftrace-based kprobe, we don't have an insn, and it
+ * doesn't probe for prefixed instruction.
+ */
+ if (prev && !kprobe_ftrace(prev) &&
+ ppc_inst_prefixed(ppc_inst_read(prev->ainsn.insn))) {
+ printk("Cannot register a kprobe on the second word of prefixed instruction\n");
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* insn must be on a special executable page on ppc64. This is
+ * not explicitly required on ppc32 (right now), but it doesn't hurt */
+ if (!ret) {
+ p->ainsn.insn = get_insn_slot();
+ if (!p->ainsn.insn)
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ if (!ret) {
+ patch_instruction(p->ainsn.insn, insn);
+ p->opcode = ppc_inst_val(insn);
+ }
+
+ p->ainsn.boostable = 0;
+ return ret;
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(arch_prepare_kprobe);
+
+void arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
+{
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(patch_instruction(p->addr, ppc_inst(BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION)));
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(arch_arm_kprobe);
+
+void arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
+{
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(patch_instruction(p->addr, ppc_inst(p->opcode)));
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(arch_disarm_kprobe);
+
+void arch_remove_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
+{
+ if (p->ainsn.insn) {
+ free_insn_slot(p->ainsn.insn, 0);
+ p->ainsn.insn = NULL;
+ }
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(arch_remove_kprobe);
+
+static nokprobe_inline void prepare_singlestep(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ enable_single_step(regs);
+
+ /*
+ * On powerpc we should single step on the original
+ * instruction even if the probed insn is a trap
+ * variant as values in regs could play a part in
+ * if the trap is taken or not
+ */
+ regs_set_return_ip(regs, (unsigned long)p->ainsn.insn);
+}
+
+static nokprobe_inline void save_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
+{
+ kcb->prev_kprobe.kp = kprobe_running();
+ kcb->prev_kprobe.status = kcb->kprobe_status;
+ kcb->prev_kprobe.saved_msr = kcb->kprobe_saved_msr;
+}
+
+static nokprobe_inline void restore_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
+{
+ __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, kcb->prev_kprobe.kp);
+ kcb->kprobe_status = kcb->prev_kprobe.status;
+ kcb->kprobe_saved_msr = kcb->prev_kprobe.saved_msr;
+}
+
+static nokprobe_inline void set_current_kprobe(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
+ struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
+{
+ __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, p);
+ kcb->kprobe_saved_msr = regs->msr;
+}
+
+void arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe_instance *ri, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ ri->ret_addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *)regs->link;
+ ri->fp = NULL;
+
+ /* Replace the return addr with trampoline addr */
+ regs->link = (unsigned long)__kretprobe_trampoline;
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(arch_prepare_kretprobe);
+
+static int try_to_emulate(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ int ret;
+ ppc_inst_t insn = ppc_inst_read(p->ainsn.insn);
+
+ /* regs->nip is also adjusted if emulate_step returns 1 */
+ ret = emulate_step(regs, insn);
+ if (ret > 0) {
+ /*
+ * Once this instruction has been boosted
+ * successfully, set the boostable flag
+ */
+ if (unlikely(p->ainsn.boostable == 0))
+ p->ainsn.boostable = 1;
+ } else if (ret < 0) {
+ /*
+ * We don't allow kprobes on mtmsr(d)/rfi(d), etc.
+ * So, we should never get here... but, its still
+ * good to catch them, just in case...
+ */
+ printk("Can't step on instruction %08lx\n", ppc_inst_as_ulong(insn));
+ BUG();
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * If we haven't previously emulated this instruction, then it
+ * can't be boosted. Note it down so we don't try to do so again.
+ *
+ * If, however, we had emulated this instruction in the past,
+ * then this is just an error with the current run (for
+ * instance, exceptions due to a load/store). We return 0 so
+ * that this is now single-stepped, but continue to try
+ * emulating it in subsequent probe hits.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(p->ainsn.boostable != 1))
+ p->ainsn.boostable = -1;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(try_to_emulate);
+
+int kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ struct kprobe *p;
+ int ret = 0;
+ unsigned int *addr = (unsigned int *)regs->nip;
+ struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb;
+
+ if (user_mode(regs))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BOOKE) &&
+ (!(regs->msr & MSR_IR) || !(regs->msr & MSR_DR)))
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * We don't want to be preempted for the entire
+ * duration of kprobe processing
+ */
+ preempt_disable();
+ kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
+
+ p = get_kprobe(addr);
+ if (!p) {
+ unsigned int instr;
+
+ if (get_kernel_nofault(instr, addr))
+ goto no_kprobe;
+
+ if (instr != BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) {
+ /*
+ * PowerPC has multiple variants of the "trap"
+ * instruction. If the current instruction is a
+ * trap variant, it could belong to someone else
+ */
+ if (is_trap(instr))
+ goto no_kprobe;
+ /*
+ * The breakpoint instruction was removed right
+ * after we hit it. Another cpu has removed
+ * either a probepoint or a debugger breakpoint
+ * at this address. In either case, no further
+ * handling of this interrupt is appropriate.
+ */
+ ret = 1;
+ }
+ /* Not one of ours: let kernel handle it */
+ goto no_kprobe;
+ }
+
+ /* Check we're not actually recursing */
+ if (kprobe_running()) {
+ kprobe_opcode_t insn = *p->ainsn.insn;
+ if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_HIT_SS && is_trap(insn)) {
+ /* Turn off 'trace' bits */
+ regs_set_return_msr(regs,
+ (regs->msr & ~MSR_SINGLESTEP) |
+ kcb->kprobe_saved_msr);
+ goto no_kprobe;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We have reentered the kprobe_handler(), since another probe
+ * was hit while within the handler. We here save the original
+ * kprobes variables and just single step on the instruction of
+ * the new probe without calling any user handlers.
+ */
+ save_previous_kprobe(kcb);
+ set_current_kprobe(p, regs, kcb);
+ kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(p);
+ kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_REENTER;
+ if (p->ainsn.boostable >= 0) {
+ ret = try_to_emulate(p, regs);
+
+ if (ret > 0) {
+ restore_previous_kprobe(kcb);
+ preempt_enable_no_resched();
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+ prepare_singlestep(p, regs);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE;
+ set_current_kprobe(p, regs, kcb);
+ if (p->pre_handler && p->pre_handler(p, regs)) {
+ /* handler changed execution path, so skip ss setup */
+ reset_current_kprobe();
+ preempt_enable_no_resched();
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (p->ainsn.boostable >= 0) {
+ ret = try_to_emulate(p, regs);
+
+ if (ret > 0) {
+ if (p->post_handler)
+ p->post_handler(p, regs, 0);
+
+ kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE;
+ reset_current_kprobe();
+ preempt_enable_no_resched();
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+ prepare_singlestep(p, regs);
+ kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SS;
+ return 1;
+
+no_kprobe:
+ preempt_enable_no_resched();
+ return ret;
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_handler);
+
+/*
+ * Function return probe trampoline:
+ * - init_kprobes() establishes a probepoint here
+ * - When the probed function returns, this probe
+ * causes the handlers to fire
+ */
+asm(".global __kretprobe_trampoline\n"
+ ".type __kretprobe_trampoline, @function\n"
+ "__kretprobe_trampoline:\n"
+ "nop\n"
+ "blr\n"
+ ".size __kretprobe_trampoline, .-__kretprobe_trampoline\n");
+
+/*
+ * Called when the probe at kretprobe trampoline is hit
+ */
+static int trampoline_probe_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ unsigned long orig_ret_address;
+
+ orig_ret_address = __kretprobe_trampoline_handler(regs, NULL);
+ /*
+ * We get here through one of two paths:
+ * 1. by taking a trap -> kprobe_handler() -> here
+ * 2. by optprobe branch -> optimized_callback() -> opt_pre_handler() -> here
+ *
+ * When going back through (1), we need regs->nip to be setup properly
+ * as it is used to determine the return address from the trap.
+ * For (2), since nip is not honoured with optprobes, we instead setup
+ * the link register properly so that the subsequent 'blr' in
+ * __kretprobe_trampoline jumps back to the right instruction.
+ *
+ * For nip, we should set the address to the previous instruction since
+ * we end up emulating it in kprobe_handler(), which increments the nip
+ * again.
+ */
+ regs_set_return_ip(regs, orig_ret_address - 4);
+ regs->link = orig_ret_address;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(trampoline_probe_handler);
+
+/*
+ * Called after single-stepping. p->addr is the address of the
+ * instruction whose first byte has been replaced by the "breakpoint"
+ * instruction. To avoid the SMP problems that can occur when we
+ * temporarily put back the original opcode to single-step, we
+ * single-stepped a copy of the instruction. The address of this
+ * copy is p->ainsn.insn.
+ */
+int kprobe_post_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ int len;
+ struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running();
+ struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
+
+ if (!cur || user_mode(regs))
+ return 0;
+
+ len = ppc_inst_len(ppc_inst_read(cur->ainsn.insn));
+ /* make sure we got here for instruction we have a kprobe on */
+ if (((unsigned long)cur->ainsn.insn + len) != regs->nip)
+ return 0;
+
+ if ((kcb->kprobe_status != KPROBE_REENTER) && cur->post_handler) {
+ kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE;
+ cur->post_handler(cur, regs, 0);
+ }
+
+ /* Adjust nip to after the single-stepped instruction */
+ regs_set_return_ip(regs, (unsigned long)cur->addr + len);
+ regs_set_return_msr(regs, regs->msr | kcb->kprobe_saved_msr);
+
+ /*Restore back the original saved kprobes variables and continue. */
+ if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER) {
+ restore_previous_kprobe(kcb);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ reset_current_kprobe();
+out:
+ preempt_enable_no_resched();
+
+ /*
+ * if somebody else is singlestepping across a probe point, msr
+ * will have DE/SE set, in which case, continue the remaining processing
+ * of do_debug, as if this is not a probe hit.
+ */
+ if (regs->msr & MSR_SINGLESTEP)
+ return 0;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_post_handler);
+
+int kprobe_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr)
+{
+ struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running();
+ struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
+ const struct exception_table_entry *entry;
+
+ switch(kcb->kprobe_status) {
+ case KPROBE_HIT_SS:
+ case KPROBE_REENTER:
+ /*
+ * We are here because the instruction being single
+ * stepped caused a page fault. We reset the current
+ * kprobe and the nip points back to the probe address
+ * and allow the page fault handler to continue as a
+ * normal page fault.
+ */
+ regs_set_return_ip(regs, (unsigned long)cur->addr);
+ /* Turn off 'trace' bits */
+ regs_set_return_msr(regs,
+ (regs->msr & ~MSR_SINGLESTEP) |
+ kcb->kprobe_saved_msr);
+ if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER)
+ restore_previous_kprobe(kcb);
+ else
+ reset_current_kprobe();
+ preempt_enable_no_resched();
+ break;
+ case KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE:
+ case KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE:
+ /*
+ * In case the user-specified fault handler returned
+ * zero, try to fix up.
+ */
+ if ((entry = search_exception_tables(regs->nip)) != NULL) {
+ regs_set_return_ip(regs, extable_fixup(entry));
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * fixup_exception() could not handle it,
+ * Let do_page_fault() fix it.
+ */
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_fault_handler);
+
+static struct kprobe trampoline_p = {
+ .addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *) &__kretprobe_trampoline,
+ .pre_handler = trampoline_probe_handler
+};
+
+int __init arch_init_kprobes(void)
+{
+ return register_kprobe(&trampoline_p);
+}
+
+int arch_trampoline_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
+{
+ if (p->addr == (kprobe_opcode_t *)&__kretprobe_trampoline)
+ return 1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(arch_trampoline_kprobe);