diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/s390/boot/startup.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/s390/boot/startup.c | 310 |
1 files changed, 310 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/s390/boot/startup.c b/arch/s390/boot/startup.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e0863d287 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/s390/boot/startup.c @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/elf.h> +#include <asm/boot_data.h> +#include <asm/sections.h> +#include <asm/cpu_mf.h> +#include <asm/setup.h> +#include <asm/kasan.h> +#include <asm/kexec.h> +#include <asm/sclp.h> +#include <asm/diag.h> +#include <asm/uv.h> +#include <asm/abs_lowcore.h> +#include "decompressor.h" +#include "boot.h" +#include "uv.h" + +unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(__kaslr_offset); +unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(__abs_lowcore); +unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(__memcpy_real_area); +unsigned long __bootdata(__amode31_base); +unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(VMALLOC_START); +unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(VMALLOC_END); +struct page *__bootdata_preserved(vmemmap); +unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(vmemmap_size); +unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(MODULES_VADDR); +unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(MODULES_END); +unsigned long __bootdata(ident_map_size); +int __bootdata(is_full_image) = 1; +struct initrd_data __bootdata(initrd_data); + +u64 __bootdata_preserved(stfle_fac_list[16]); +u64 __bootdata_preserved(alt_stfle_fac_list[16]); +struct oldmem_data __bootdata_preserved(oldmem_data); + +void error(char *x) +{ + sclp_early_printk("\n\n"); + sclp_early_printk(x); + sclp_early_printk("\n\n -- System halted"); + + disabled_wait(); +} + +static void setup_lpp(void) +{ + S390_lowcore.current_pid = 0; + S390_lowcore.lpp = LPP_MAGIC; + if (test_facility(40)) + lpp(&S390_lowcore.lpp); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED +unsigned long mem_safe_offset(void) +{ + return vmlinux.default_lma + vmlinux.image_size + vmlinux.bss_size; +} +#endif + +static unsigned long rescue_initrd(unsigned long safe_addr) +{ + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD)) + return safe_addr; + if (!initrd_data.start || !initrd_data.size) + return safe_addr; + if (initrd_data.start < safe_addr) { + memmove((void *)safe_addr, (void *)initrd_data.start, initrd_data.size); + initrd_data.start = safe_addr; + } + return initrd_data.start + initrd_data.size; +} + +static void copy_bootdata(void) +{ + if (__boot_data_end - __boot_data_start != vmlinux.bootdata_size) + error(".boot.data section size mismatch"); + memcpy((void *)vmlinux.bootdata_off, __boot_data_start, vmlinux.bootdata_size); + if (__boot_data_preserved_end - __boot_data_preserved_start != vmlinux.bootdata_preserved_size) + error(".boot.preserved.data section size mismatch"); + memcpy((void *)vmlinux.bootdata_preserved_off, __boot_data_preserved_start, vmlinux.bootdata_preserved_size); +} + +static void handle_relocs(unsigned long offset) +{ + Elf64_Rela *rela_start, *rela_end, *rela; + int r_type, r_sym, rc; + Elf64_Addr loc, val; + Elf64_Sym *dynsym; + + rela_start = (Elf64_Rela *) vmlinux.rela_dyn_start; + rela_end = (Elf64_Rela *) vmlinux.rela_dyn_end; + dynsym = (Elf64_Sym *) vmlinux.dynsym_start; + for (rela = rela_start; rela < rela_end; rela++) { + loc = rela->r_offset + offset; + val = rela->r_addend; + r_sym = ELF64_R_SYM(rela->r_info); + if (r_sym) { + if (dynsym[r_sym].st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF) + val += dynsym[r_sym].st_value + offset; + } else { + /* + * 0 == undefined symbol table index (STN_UNDEF), + * used for R_390_RELATIVE, only add KASLR offset + */ + val += offset; + } + r_type = ELF64_R_TYPE(rela->r_info); + rc = arch_kexec_do_relocs(r_type, (void *) loc, val, 0); + if (rc) + error("Unknown relocation type"); + } +} + +/* + * Merge information from several sources into a single ident_map_size value. + * "ident_map_size" represents the upper limit of physical memory we may ever + * reach. It might not be all online memory, but also include standby (offline) + * memory. "ident_map_size" could be lower then actual standby or even online + * memory present, due to limiting factors. We should never go above this limit. + * It is the size of our identity mapping. + * + * Consider the following factors: + * 1. max_physmem_end - end of physical memory online or standby. + * Always <= end of the last online memory block (get_mem_detect_end()). + * 2. CONFIG_MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS - the maximum size of physical memory the + * kernel is able to support. + * 3. "mem=" kernel command line option which limits physical memory usage. + * 4. OLDMEM_BASE which is a kdump memory limit when the kernel is executed as + * crash kernel. + * 5. "hsa" size which is a memory limit when the kernel is executed during + * zfcp/nvme dump. + */ +static void setup_ident_map_size(unsigned long max_physmem_end) +{ + unsigned long hsa_size; + + ident_map_size = max_physmem_end; + if (memory_limit) + ident_map_size = min(ident_map_size, memory_limit); + ident_map_size = min(ident_map_size, 1UL << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS); + +#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP + if (oldmem_data.start) { + kaslr_enabled = 0; + ident_map_size = min(ident_map_size, oldmem_data.size); + } else if (ipl_block_valid && is_ipl_block_dump()) { + kaslr_enabled = 0; + if (!sclp_early_get_hsa_size(&hsa_size) && hsa_size) + ident_map_size = min(ident_map_size, hsa_size); + } +#endif +} + +static void setup_kernel_memory_layout(void) +{ + unsigned long vmemmap_start; + unsigned long rte_size; + unsigned long pages; + unsigned long vmax; + + pages = ident_map_size / PAGE_SIZE; + /* vmemmap contains a multiple of PAGES_PER_SECTION struct pages */ + vmemmap_size = SECTION_ALIGN_UP(pages) * sizeof(struct page); + + /* choose kernel address space layout: 4 or 3 levels. */ + vmemmap_start = round_up(ident_map_size, _REGION3_SIZE); + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN) || + vmalloc_size > _REGION2_SIZE || + vmemmap_start + vmemmap_size + vmalloc_size + MODULES_LEN > + _REGION2_SIZE) { + vmax = _REGION1_SIZE; + rte_size = _REGION2_SIZE; + } else { + vmax = _REGION2_SIZE; + rte_size = _REGION3_SIZE; + } + /* + * forcing modules and vmalloc area under the ultravisor + * secure storage limit, so that any vmalloc allocation + * we do could be used to back secure guest storage. + */ + vmax = adjust_to_uv_max(vmax); +#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN + /* force vmalloc and modules below kasan shadow */ + vmax = min(vmax, KASAN_SHADOW_START); +#endif + __memcpy_real_area = round_down(vmax - PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); + __abs_lowcore = round_down(__memcpy_real_area - ABS_LOWCORE_MAP_SIZE, + sizeof(struct lowcore)); + MODULES_END = round_down(__abs_lowcore, _SEGMENT_SIZE); + MODULES_VADDR = MODULES_END - MODULES_LEN; + VMALLOC_END = MODULES_VADDR; + + /* allow vmalloc area to occupy up to about 1/2 of the rest virtual space left */ + vmalloc_size = min(vmalloc_size, round_down(VMALLOC_END / 2, _REGION3_SIZE)); + VMALLOC_START = VMALLOC_END - vmalloc_size; + + /* split remaining virtual space between 1:1 mapping & vmemmap array */ + pages = VMALLOC_START / (PAGE_SIZE + sizeof(struct page)); + pages = SECTION_ALIGN_UP(pages); + /* keep vmemmap_start aligned to a top level region table entry */ + vmemmap_start = round_down(VMALLOC_START - pages * sizeof(struct page), rte_size); + /* vmemmap_start is the future VMEM_MAX_PHYS, make sure it is within MAX_PHYSMEM */ + vmemmap_start = min(vmemmap_start, 1UL << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS); + /* make sure identity map doesn't overlay with vmemmap */ + ident_map_size = min(ident_map_size, vmemmap_start); + vmemmap_size = SECTION_ALIGN_UP(ident_map_size / PAGE_SIZE) * sizeof(struct page); + /* make sure vmemmap doesn't overlay with vmalloc area */ + VMALLOC_START = max(vmemmap_start + vmemmap_size, VMALLOC_START); + vmemmap = (struct page *)vmemmap_start; +} + +/* + * This function clears the BSS section of the decompressed Linux kernel and NOT the decompressor's. + */ +static void clear_bss_section(void) +{ + memset((void *)vmlinux.default_lma + vmlinux.image_size, 0, vmlinux.bss_size); +} + +/* + * Set vmalloc area size to an 8th of (potential) physical memory + * size, unless size has been set by kernel command line parameter. + */ +static void setup_vmalloc_size(void) +{ + unsigned long size; + + if (vmalloc_size_set) + return; + size = round_up(ident_map_size / 8, _SEGMENT_SIZE); + vmalloc_size = max(size, vmalloc_size); +} + +static void offset_vmlinux_info(unsigned long offset) +{ + vmlinux.default_lma += offset; + *(unsigned long *)(&vmlinux.entry) += offset; + vmlinux.bootdata_off += offset; + vmlinux.bootdata_preserved_off += offset; + vmlinux.rela_dyn_start += offset; + vmlinux.rela_dyn_end += offset; + vmlinux.dynsym_start += offset; +} + +static unsigned long reserve_amode31(unsigned long safe_addr) +{ + __amode31_base = PAGE_ALIGN(safe_addr); + return safe_addr + vmlinux.amode31_size; +} + +void startup_kernel(void) +{ + unsigned long max_physmem_end; + unsigned long random_lma; + unsigned long safe_addr; + void *img; + + initrd_data.start = parmarea.initrd_start; + initrd_data.size = parmarea.initrd_size; + oldmem_data.start = parmarea.oldmem_base; + oldmem_data.size = parmarea.oldmem_size; + + setup_lpp(); + store_ipl_parmblock(); + safe_addr = mem_safe_offset(); + safe_addr = reserve_amode31(safe_addr); + safe_addr = read_ipl_report(safe_addr); + uv_query_info(); + safe_addr = rescue_initrd(safe_addr); + sclp_early_read_info(); + setup_boot_command_line(); + parse_boot_command_line(); + sanitize_prot_virt_host(); + max_physmem_end = detect_memory(&safe_addr); + setup_ident_map_size(max_physmem_end); + setup_vmalloc_size(); + setup_kernel_memory_layout(); + + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE) && kaslr_enabled) { + random_lma = get_random_base(safe_addr); + if (random_lma) { + __kaslr_offset = random_lma - vmlinux.default_lma; + img = (void *)vmlinux.default_lma; + offset_vmlinux_info(__kaslr_offset); + } + } + + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED)) { + img = decompress_kernel(); + memmove((void *)vmlinux.default_lma, img, vmlinux.image_size); + } else if (__kaslr_offset) + memcpy((void *)vmlinux.default_lma, img, vmlinux.image_size); + + clear_bss_section(); + copy_bootdata(); + handle_relocs(__kaslr_offset); + + if (__kaslr_offset) { + /* + * Save KASLR offset for early dumps, before vmcore_info is set. + * Mark as uneven to distinguish from real vmcore_info pointer. + */ + S390_lowcore.vmcore_info = __kaslr_offset | 0x1UL; + /* Clear non-relocated kernel */ + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED)) + memset(img, 0, vmlinux.image_size); + } + vmlinux.entry(); +} |