diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/tls.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/tls.c | 295 |
1 files changed, 295 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/tls.c b/arch/x86/kernel/tls.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3c883e064 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/tls.c @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/user.h> +#include <linux/regset.h> +#include <linux/syscalls.h> +#include <linux/nospec.h> + +#include <linux/uaccess.h> +#include <asm/desc.h> +#include <asm/ldt.h> +#include <asm/processor.h> +#include <asm/proto.h> + +#include "tls.h" + +/* + * sys_alloc_thread_area: get a yet unused TLS descriptor index. + */ +static int get_free_idx(void) +{ + struct thread_struct *t = ¤t->thread; + int idx; + + for (idx = 0; idx < GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES; idx++) + if (desc_empty(&t->tls_array[idx])) + return idx + GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN; + return -ESRCH; +} + +static bool tls_desc_okay(const struct user_desc *info) +{ + /* + * For historical reasons (i.e. no one ever documented how any + * of the segmentation APIs work), user programs can and do + * assume that a struct user_desc that's all zeros except for + * entry_number means "no segment at all". This never actually + * worked. In fact, up to Linux 3.19, a struct user_desc like + * this would create a 16-bit read-write segment with base and + * limit both equal to zero. + * + * That was close enough to "no segment at all" until we + * hardened this function to disallow 16-bit TLS segments. Fix + * it up by interpreting these zeroed segments the way that they + * were almost certainly intended to be interpreted. + * + * The correct way to ask for "no segment at all" is to specify + * a user_desc that satisfies LDT_empty. To keep everything + * working, we accept both. + * + * Note that there's a similar kludge in modify_ldt -- look at + * the distinction between modes 1 and 0x11. + */ + if (LDT_empty(info) || LDT_zero(info)) + return true; + + /* + * espfix is required for 16-bit data segments, but espfix + * only works for LDT segments. + */ + if (!info->seg_32bit) + return false; + + /* Only allow data segments in the TLS array. */ + if (info->contents > 1) + return false; + + /* + * Non-present segments with DPL 3 present an interesting attack + * surface. The kernel should handle such segments correctly, + * but TLS is very difficult to protect in a sandbox, so prevent + * such segments from being created. + * + * If userspace needs to remove a TLS entry, it can still delete + * it outright. + */ + if (info->seg_not_present) + return false; + + return true; +} + +static void set_tls_desc(struct task_struct *p, int idx, + const struct user_desc *info, int n) +{ + struct thread_struct *t = &p->thread; + struct desc_struct *desc = &t->tls_array[idx - GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN]; + int cpu; + + /* + * We must not get preempted while modifying the TLS. + */ + cpu = get_cpu(); + + while (n-- > 0) { + if (LDT_empty(info) || LDT_zero(info)) + memset(desc, 0, sizeof(*desc)); + else + fill_ldt(desc, info); + ++info; + ++desc; + } + + if (t == ¤t->thread) + load_TLS(t, cpu); + + put_cpu(); +} + +/* + * Set a given TLS descriptor: + */ +int do_set_thread_area(struct task_struct *p, int idx, + struct user_desc __user *u_info, + int can_allocate) +{ + struct user_desc info; + unsigned short __maybe_unused sel, modified_sel; + + if (copy_from_user(&info, u_info, sizeof(info))) + return -EFAULT; + + if (!tls_desc_okay(&info)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (idx == -1) + idx = info.entry_number; + + /* + * index -1 means the kernel should try to find and + * allocate an empty descriptor: + */ + if (idx == -1 && can_allocate) { + idx = get_free_idx(); + if (idx < 0) + return idx; + if (put_user(idx, &u_info->entry_number)) + return -EFAULT; + } + + if (idx < GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN || idx > GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MAX) + return -EINVAL; + + set_tls_desc(p, idx, &info, 1); + + /* + * If DS, ES, FS, or GS points to the modified segment, forcibly + * refresh it. Only needed on x86_64 because x86_32 reloads them + * on return to user mode. + */ + modified_sel = (idx << 3) | 3; + + if (p == current) { +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + savesegment(ds, sel); + if (sel == modified_sel) + loadsegment(ds, sel); + + savesegment(es, sel); + if (sel == modified_sel) + loadsegment(es, sel); + + savesegment(fs, sel); + if (sel == modified_sel) + loadsegment(fs, sel); +#endif + + savesegment(gs, sel); + if (sel == modified_sel) + load_gs_index(sel); + } else { +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + if (p->thread.fsindex == modified_sel) + p->thread.fsbase = info.base_addr; + + if (p->thread.gsindex == modified_sel) + p->thread.gsbase = info.base_addr; +#endif + } + + return 0; +} + +SYSCALL_DEFINE1(set_thread_area, struct user_desc __user *, u_info) +{ + return do_set_thread_area(current, -1, u_info, 1); +} + + +/* + * Get the current Thread-Local Storage area: + */ + +static void fill_user_desc(struct user_desc *info, int idx, + const struct desc_struct *desc) + +{ + memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info)); + info->entry_number = idx; + info->base_addr = get_desc_base(desc); + info->limit = get_desc_limit(desc); + info->seg_32bit = desc->d; + info->contents = desc->type >> 2; + info->read_exec_only = !(desc->type & 2); + info->limit_in_pages = desc->g; + info->seg_not_present = !desc->p; + info->useable = desc->avl; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + info->lm = desc->l; +#endif +} + +int do_get_thread_area(struct task_struct *p, int idx, + struct user_desc __user *u_info) +{ + struct user_desc info; + int index; + + if (idx == -1 && get_user(idx, &u_info->entry_number)) + return -EFAULT; + + if (idx < GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN || idx > GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MAX) + return -EINVAL; + + index = idx - GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN; + index = array_index_nospec(index, + GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MAX - GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN + 1); + + fill_user_desc(&info, idx, &p->thread.tls_array[index]); + + if (copy_to_user(u_info, &info, sizeof(info))) + return -EFAULT; + return 0; +} + +SYSCALL_DEFINE1(get_thread_area, struct user_desc __user *, u_info) +{ + return do_get_thread_area(current, -1, u_info); +} + +int regset_tls_active(struct task_struct *target, + const struct user_regset *regset) +{ + struct thread_struct *t = &target->thread; + int n = GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES; + while (n > 0 && desc_empty(&t->tls_array[n - 1])) + --n; + return n; +} + +int regset_tls_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset, + struct membuf to) +{ + const struct desc_struct *tls; + struct user_desc v; + int pos; + + for (pos = 0, tls = target->thread.tls_array; to.left; pos++, tls++) { + fill_user_desc(&v, GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN + pos, tls); + membuf_write(&to, &v, sizeof(v)); + } + return 0; +} + +int regset_tls_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset, + unsigned int pos, unsigned int count, + const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf) +{ + struct user_desc infobuf[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES]; + const struct user_desc *info; + int i; + + if (pos >= GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES * sizeof(struct user_desc) || + (pos % sizeof(struct user_desc)) != 0 || + (count % sizeof(struct user_desc)) != 0) + return -EINVAL; + + if (kbuf) + info = kbuf; + else if (__copy_from_user(infobuf, ubuf, count)) + return -EFAULT; + else + info = infobuf; + + for (i = 0; i < count / sizeof(struct user_desc); i++) + if (!tls_desc_okay(info + i)) + return -EINVAL; + + set_tls_desc(target, + GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN + (pos / sizeof(struct user_desc)), + info, count / sizeof(struct user_desc)); + + return 0; +} |