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-rw-r--r--drivers/block/zram/Kconfig80
-rw-r--r--drivers/block/zram/Makefile4
-rw-r--r--drivers/block/zram/zcomp.c233
-rw-r--r--drivers/block/zram/zcomp.h43
-rw-r--r--drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c2169
-rw-r--r--drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.h128
6 files changed, 2657 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/block/zram/Kconfig b/drivers/block/zram/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d4100b0c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/block/zram/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+config ZRAM
+ tristate "Compressed RAM block device support"
+ depends on BLOCK && SYSFS && MMU
+ depends on CRYPTO_LZO || CRYPTO_ZSTD || CRYPTO_LZ4 || CRYPTO_LZ4HC || CRYPTO_842
+ select ZSMALLOC
+ help
+ Creates virtual block devices called /dev/zramX (X = 0, 1, ...).
+ Pages written to these disks are compressed and stored in memory
+ itself. These disks allow very fast I/O and compression provides
+ good amounts of memory savings.
+
+ It has several use cases, for example: /tmp storage, use as swap
+ disks and maybe many more.
+
+ See Documentation/admin-guide/blockdev/zram.rst for more information.
+
+choice
+ prompt "Default zram compressor"
+ default ZRAM_DEF_COMP_LZORLE
+ depends on ZRAM
+
+config ZRAM_DEF_COMP_LZORLE
+ bool "lzo-rle"
+ depends on CRYPTO_LZO
+
+config ZRAM_DEF_COMP_ZSTD
+ bool "zstd"
+ depends on CRYPTO_ZSTD
+
+config ZRAM_DEF_COMP_LZ4
+ bool "lz4"
+ depends on CRYPTO_LZ4
+
+config ZRAM_DEF_COMP_LZO
+ bool "lzo"
+ depends on CRYPTO_LZO
+
+config ZRAM_DEF_COMP_LZ4HC
+ bool "lz4hc"
+ depends on CRYPTO_LZ4HC
+
+config ZRAM_DEF_COMP_842
+ bool "842"
+ depends on CRYPTO_842
+
+endchoice
+
+config ZRAM_DEF_COMP
+ string
+ default "lzo-rle" if ZRAM_DEF_COMP_LZORLE
+ default "zstd" if ZRAM_DEF_COMP_ZSTD
+ default "lz4" if ZRAM_DEF_COMP_LZ4
+ default "lzo" if ZRAM_DEF_COMP_LZO
+ default "lz4hc" if ZRAM_DEF_COMP_LZ4HC
+ default "842" if ZRAM_DEF_COMP_842
+
+config ZRAM_WRITEBACK
+ bool "Write back incompressible or idle page to backing device"
+ depends on ZRAM
+ help
+ With incompressible page, there is no memory saving to keep it
+ in memory. Instead, write it out to backing device.
+ For this feature, admin should set up backing device via
+ /sys/block/zramX/backing_dev.
+
+ With /sys/block/zramX/{idle,writeback}, application could ask
+ idle page's writeback to the backing device to save in memory.
+
+ See Documentation/admin-guide/blockdev/zram.rst for more information.
+
+config ZRAM_MEMORY_TRACKING
+ bool "Track zRam block status"
+ depends on ZRAM && DEBUG_FS
+ help
+ With this feature, admin can track the state of allocated blocks
+ of zRAM. Admin could see the information via
+ /sys/kernel/debug/zram/zramX/block_state.
+
+ See Documentation/admin-guide/blockdev/zram.rst for more information.
diff --git a/drivers/block/zram/Makefile b/drivers/block/zram/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..de9e45790
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/block/zram/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+zram-y := zcomp.o zram_drv.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_ZRAM) += zram.o
diff --git a/drivers/block/zram/zcomp.c b/drivers/block/zram/zcomp.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0916de952
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/block/zram/zcomp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Sergey Senozhatsky.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/crypto.h>
+
+#include "zcomp.h"
+
+static const char * const backends[] = {
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRYPTO_LZO)
+ "lzo",
+ "lzo-rle",
+#endif
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRYPTO_LZ4)
+ "lz4",
+#endif
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRYPTO_LZ4HC)
+ "lz4hc",
+#endif
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRYPTO_842)
+ "842",
+#endif
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRYPTO_ZSTD)
+ "zstd",
+#endif
+};
+
+static void zcomp_strm_free(struct zcomp_strm *zstrm)
+{
+ if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(zstrm->tfm))
+ crypto_free_comp(zstrm->tfm);
+ free_pages((unsigned long)zstrm->buffer, 1);
+ zstrm->tfm = NULL;
+ zstrm->buffer = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize zcomp_strm structure with ->tfm initialized by backend, and
+ * ->buffer. Return a negative value on error.
+ */
+static int zcomp_strm_init(struct zcomp_strm *zstrm, struct zcomp *comp)
+{
+ zstrm->tfm = crypto_alloc_comp(comp->name, 0, 0);
+ /*
+ * allocate 2 pages. 1 for compressed data, plus 1 extra for the
+ * case when compressed size is larger than the original one
+ */
+ zstrm->buffer = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, 1);
+ if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(zstrm->tfm) || !zstrm->buffer) {
+ zcomp_strm_free(zstrm);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+bool zcomp_available_algorithm(const char *comp)
+{
+ /*
+ * Crypto does not ignore a trailing new line symbol,
+ * so make sure you don't supply a string containing
+ * one.
+ * This also means that we permit zcomp initialisation
+ * with any compressing algorithm known to crypto api.
+ */
+ return crypto_has_comp(comp, 0, 0) == 1;
+}
+
+/* show available compressors */
+ssize_t zcomp_available_show(const char *comp, char *buf)
+{
+ bool known_algorithm = false;
+ ssize_t sz = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(backends); i++) {
+ if (!strcmp(comp, backends[i])) {
+ known_algorithm = true;
+ sz += scnprintf(buf + sz, PAGE_SIZE - sz - 2,
+ "[%s] ", backends[i]);
+ } else {
+ sz += scnprintf(buf + sz, PAGE_SIZE - sz - 2,
+ "%s ", backends[i]);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Out-of-tree module known to crypto api or a missing
+ * entry in `backends'.
+ */
+ if (!known_algorithm && crypto_has_comp(comp, 0, 0) == 1)
+ sz += scnprintf(buf + sz, PAGE_SIZE - sz - 2,
+ "[%s] ", comp);
+
+ sz += scnprintf(buf + sz, PAGE_SIZE - sz, "\n");
+ return sz;
+}
+
+struct zcomp_strm *zcomp_stream_get(struct zcomp *comp)
+{
+ local_lock(&comp->stream->lock);
+ return this_cpu_ptr(comp->stream);
+}
+
+void zcomp_stream_put(struct zcomp *comp)
+{
+ local_unlock(&comp->stream->lock);
+}
+
+int zcomp_compress(struct zcomp_strm *zstrm,
+ const void *src, unsigned int *dst_len)
+{
+ /*
+ * Our dst memory (zstrm->buffer) is always `2 * PAGE_SIZE' sized
+ * because sometimes we can endup having a bigger compressed data
+ * due to various reasons: for example compression algorithms tend
+ * to add some padding to the compressed buffer. Speaking of padding,
+ * comp algorithm `842' pads the compressed length to multiple of 8
+ * and returns -ENOSP when the dst memory is not big enough, which
+ * is not something that ZRAM wants to see. We can handle the
+ * `compressed_size > PAGE_SIZE' case easily in ZRAM, but when we
+ * receive -ERRNO from the compressing backend we can't help it
+ * anymore. To make `842' happy we need to tell the exact size of
+ * the dst buffer, zram_drv will take care of the fact that
+ * compressed buffer is too big.
+ */
+ *dst_len = PAGE_SIZE * 2;
+
+ return crypto_comp_compress(zstrm->tfm,
+ src, PAGE_SIZE,
+ zstrm->buffer, dst_len);
+}
+
+int zcomp_decompress(struct zcomp_strm *zstrm,
+ const void *src, unsigned int src_len, void *dst)
+{
+ unsigned int dst_len = PAGE_SIZE;
+
+ return crypto_comp_decompress(zstrm->tfm,
+ src, src_len,
+ dst, &dst_len);
+}
+
+int zcomp_cpu_up_prepare(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
+{
+ struct zcomp *comp = hlist_entry(node, struct zcomp, node);
+ struct zcomp_strm *zstrm;
+ int ret;
+
+ zstrm = per_cpu_ptr(comp->stream, cpu);
+ local_lock_init(&zstrm->lock);
+
+ ret = zcomp_strm_init(zstrm, comp);
+ if (ret)
+ pr_err("Can't allocate a compression stream\n");
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int zcomp_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
+{
+ struct zcomp *comp = hlist_entry(node, struct zcomp, node);
+ struct zcomp_strm *zstrm;
+
+ zstrm = per_cpu_ptr(comp->stream, cpu);
+ zcomp_strm_free(zstrm);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int zcomp_init(struct zcomp *comp)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ comp->stream = alloc_percpu(struct zcomp_strm);
+ if (!comp->stream)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ ret = cpuhp_state_add_instance(CPUHP_ZCOMP_PREPARE, &comp->node);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto cleanup;
+ return 0;
+
+cleanup:
+ free_percpu(comp->stream);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+void zcomp_destroy(struct zcomp *comp)
+{
+ cpuhp_state_remove_instance(CPUHP_ZCOMP_PREPARE, &comp->node);
+ free_percpu(comp->stream);
+ kfree(comp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * search available compressors for requested algorithm.
+ * allocate new zcomp and initialize it. return compressing
+ * backend pointer or ERR_PTR if things went bad. ERR_PTR(-EINVAL)
+ * if requested algorithm is not supported, ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM) in
+ * case of allocation error, or any other error potentially
+ * returned by zcomp_init().
+ */
+struct zcomp *zcomp_create(const char *compress)
+{
+ struct zcomp *comp;
+ int error;
+
+ /*
+ * Crypto API will execute /sbin/modprobe if the compression module
+ * is not loaded yet. We must do it here, otherwise we are about to
+ * call /sbin/modprobe under CPU hot-plug lock.
+ */
+ if (!zcomp_available_algorithm(compress))
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+ comp = kzalloc(sizeof(struct zcomp), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!comp)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ comp->name = compress;
+ error = zcomp_init(comp);
+ if (error) {
+ kfree(comp);
+ return ERR_PTR(error);
+ }
+ return comp;
+}
diff --git a/drivers/block/zram/zcomp.h b/drivers/block/zram/zcomp.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..40f6420f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/block/zram/zcomp.h
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Sergey Senozhatsky.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ZCOMP_H_
+#define _ZCOMP_H_
+#include <linux/local_lock.h>
+
+struct zcomp_strm {
+ /* The members ->buffer and ->tfm are protected by ->lock. */
+ local_lock_t lock;
+ /* compression/decompression buffer */
+ void *buffer;
+ struct crypto_comp *tfm;
+};
+
+/* dynamic per-device compression frontend */
+struct zcomp {
+ struct zcomp_strm __percpu *stream;
+ const char *name;
+ struct hlist_node node;
+};
+
+int zcomp_cpu_up_prepare(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node);
+int zcomp_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node);
+ssize_t zcomp_available_show(const char *comp, char *buf);
+bool zcomp_available_algorithm(const char *comp);
+
+struct zcomp *zcomp_create(const char *comp);
+void zcomp_destroy(struct zcomp *comp);
+
+struct zcomp_strm *zcomp_stream_get(struct zcomp *comp);
+void zcomp_stream_put(struct zcomp *comp);
+
+int zcomp_compress(struct zcomp_strm *zstrm,
+ const void *src, unsigned int *dst_len);
+
+int zcomp_decompress(struct zcomp_strm *zstrm,
+ const void *src, unsigned int src_len, void *dst);
+
+bool zcomp_set_max_streams(struct zcomp *comp, int num_strm);
+#endif /* _ZCOMP_H_ */
diff --git a/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c b/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..966aab902
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2169 @@
+/*
+ * Compressed RAM block device
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009, 2010 Nitin Gupta
+ * 2012, 2013 Minchan Kim
+ *
+ * This code is released using a dual license strategy: BSD/GPL
+ * You can choose the licence that better fits your requirements.
+ *
+ * Released under the terms of 3-clause BSD License
+ * Released under the terms of GNU General Public License Version 2.0
+ *
+ */
+
+#define KMSG_COMPONENT "zram"
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/bio.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/idr.h>
+#include <linux/sysfs.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <linux/cpuhotplug.h>
+#include <linux/part_stat.h>
+
+#include "zram_drv.h"
+
+static DEFINE_IDR(zram_index_idr);
+/* idr index must be protected */
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(zram_index_mutex);
+
+static int zram_major;
+static const char *default_compressor = CONFIG_ZRAM_DEF_COMP;
+
+/* Module params (documentation at end) */
+static unsigned int num_devices = 1;
+/*
+ * Pages that compress to sizes equals or greater than this are stored
+ * uncompressed in memory.
+ */
+static size_t huge_class_size;
+
+static const struct block_device_operations zram_devops;
+
+static void zram_free_page(struct zram *zram, size_t index);
+static int zram_bvec_read(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec,
+ u32 index, int offset, struct bio *bio);
+
+
+static int zram_slot_trylock(struct zram *zram, u32 index)
+{
+ return bit_spin_trylock(ZRAM_LOCK, &zram->table[index].flags);
+}
+
+static void zram_slot_lock(struct zram *zram, u32 index)
+{
+ bit_spin_lock(ZRAM_LOCK, &zram->table[index].flags);
+}
+
+static void zram_slot_unlock(struct zram *zram, u32 index)
+{
+ bit_spin_unlock(ZRAM_LOCK, &zram->table[index].flags);
+}
+
+static inline bool init_done(struct zram *zram)
+{
+ return zram->disksize;
+}
+
+static inline struct zram *dev_to_zram(struct device *dev)
+{
+ return (struct zram *)dev_to_disk(dev)->private_data;
+}
+
+static unsigned long zram_get_handle(struct zram *zram, u32 index)
+{
+ return zram->table[index].handle;
+}
+
+static void zram_set_handle(struct zram *zram, u32 index, unsigned long handle)
+{
+ zram->table[index].handle = handle;
+}
+
+/* flag operations require table entry bit_spin_lock() being held */
+static bool zram_test_flag(struct zram *zram, u32 index,
+ enum zram_pageflags flag)
+{
+ return zram->table[index].flags & BIT(flag);
+}
+
+static void zram_set_flag(struct zram *zram, u32 index,
+ enum zram_pageflags flag)
+{
+ zram->table[index].flags |= BIT(flag);
+}
+
+static void zram_clear_flag(struct zram *zram, u32 index,
+ enum zram_pageflags flag)
+{
+ zram->table[index].flags &= ~BIT(flag);
+}
+
+static inline void zram_set_element(struct zram *zram, u32 index,
+ unsigned long element)
+{
+ zram->table[index].element = element;
+}
+
+static unsigned long zram_get_element(struct zram *zram, u32 index)
+{
+ return zram->table[index].element;
+}
+
+static size_t zram_get_obj_size(struct zram *zram, u32 index)
+{
+ return zram->table[index].flags & (BIT(ZRAM_FLAG_SHIFT) - 1);
+}
+
+static void zram_set_obj_size(struct zram *zram,
+ u32 index, size_t size)
+{
+ unsigned long flags = zram->table[index].flags >> ZRAM_FLAG_SHIFT;
+
+ zram->table[index].flags = (flags << ZRAM_FLAG_SHIFT) | size;
+}
+
+static inline bool zram_allocated(struct zram *zram, u32 index)
+{
+ return zram_get_obj_size(zram, index) ||
+ zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_SAME) ||
+ zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_WB);
+}
+
+#if PAGE_SIZE != 4096
+static inline bool is_partial_io(struct bio_vec *bvec)
+{
+ return bvec->bv_len != PAGE_SIZE;
+}
+#else
+static inline bool is_partial_io(struct bio_vec *bvec)
+{
+ return false;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Check if request is within bounds and aligned on zram logical blocks.
+ */
+static inline bool valid_io_request(struct zram *zram,
+ sector_t start, unsigned int size)
+{
+ u64 end, bound;
+
+ /* unaligned request */
+ if (unlikely(start & (ZRAM_SECTOR_PER_LOGICAL_BLOCK - 1)))
+ return false;
+ if (unlikely(size & (ZRAM_LOGICAL_BLOCK_SIZE - 1)))
+ return false;
+
+ end = start + (size >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
+ bound = zram->disksize >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
+ /* out of range range */
+ if (unlikely(start >= bound || end > bound || start > end))
+ return false;
+
+ /* I/O request is valid */
+ return true;
+}
+
+static void update_position(u32 *index, int *offset, struct bio_vec *bvec)
+{
+ *index += (*offset + bvec->bv_len) / PAGE_SIZE;
+ *offset = (*offset + bvec->bv_len) % PAGE_SIZE;
+}
+
+static inline void update_used_max(struct zram *zram,
+ const unsigned long pages)
+{
+ unsigned long old_max, cur_max;
+
+ old_max = atomic_long_read(&zram->stats.max_used_pages);
+
+ do {
+ cur_max = old_max;
+ if (pages > cur_max)
+ old_max = atomic_long_cmpxchg(
+ &zram->stats.max_used_pages, cur_max, pages);
+ } while (old_max != cur_max);
+}
+
+static inline void zram_fill_page(void *ptr, unsigned long len,
+ unsigned long value)
+{
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!IS_ALIGNED(len, sizeof(unsigned long)));
+ memset_l(ptr, value, len / sizeof(unsigned long));
+}
+
+static bool page_same_filled(void *ptr, unsigned long *element)
+{
+ unsigned long *page;
+ unsigned long val;
+ unsigned int pos, last_pos = PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(*page) - 1;
+
+ page = (unsigned long *)ptr;
+ val = page[0];
+
+ if (val != page[last_pos])
+ return false;
+
+ for (pos = 1; pos < last_pos; pos++) {
+ if (val != page[pos])
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ *element = val;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static ssize_t initstate_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ u32 val;
+ struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
+
+ down_read(&zram->init_lock);
+ val = init_done(zram);
+ up_read(&zram->init_lock);
+
+ return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", val);
+}
+
+static ssize_t disksize_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
+
+ return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu\n", zram->disksize);
+}
+
+static ssize_t mem_limit_store(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+ u64 limit;
+ char *tmp;
+ struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
+
+ limit = memparse(buf, &tmp);
+ if (buf == tmp) /* no chars parsed, invalid input */
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ down_write(&zram->init_lock);
+ zram->limit_pages = PAGE_ALIGN(limit) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ up_write(&zram->init_lock);
+
+ return len;
+}
+
+static ssize_t mem_used_max_store(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+ int err;
+ unsigned long val;
+ struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
+
+ err = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &val);
+ if (err || val != 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ down_read(&zram->init_lock);
+ if (init_done(zram)) {
+ atomic_long_set(&zram->stats.max_used_pages,
+ zs_get_total_pages(zram->mem_pool));
+ }
+ up_read(&zram->init_lock);
+
+ return len;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Mark all pages which are older than or equal to cutoff as IDLE.
+ * Callers should hold the zram init lock in read mode
+ */
+static void mark_idle(struct zram *zram, ktime_t cutoff)
+{
+ int is_idle = 1;
+ unsigned long nr_pages = zram->disksize >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ int index;
+
+ for (index = 0; index < nr_pages; index++) {
+ /*
+ * Do not mark ZRAM_UNDER_WB slot as ZRAM_IDLE to close race.
+ * See the comment in writeback_store.
+ */
+ zram_slot_lock(zram, index);
+ if (zram_allocated(zram, index) &&
+ !zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_UNDER_WB)) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_ZRAM_MEMORY_TRACKING
+ is_idle = !cutoff || ktime_after(cutoff, zram->table[index].ac_time);
+#endif
+ if (is_idle)
+ zram_set_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_IDLE);
+ }
+ zram_slot_unlock(zram, index);
+ }
+}
+
+static ssize_t idle_store(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+ struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
+ ktime_t cutoff_time = 0;
+ ssize_t rv = -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!sysfs_streq(buf, "all")) {
+ /*
+ * If it did not parse as 'all' try to treat it as an integer
+ * when we have memory tracking enabled.
+ */
+ u64 age_sec;
+
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZRAM_MEMORY_TRACKING) && !kstrtoull(buf, 0, &age_sec))
+ cutoff_time = ktime_sub(ktime_get_boottime(),
+ ns_to_ktime(age_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC));
+ else
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ down_read(&zram->init_lock);
+ if (!init_done(zram))
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ /*
+ * A cutoff_time of 0 marks everything as idle, this is the
+ * "all" behavior.
+ */
+ mark_idle(zram, cutoff_time);
+ rv = len;
+
+out_unlock:
+ up_read(&zram->init_lock);
+out:
+ return rv;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ZRAM_WRITEBACK
+static ssize_t writeback_limit_enable_store(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+ struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
+ u64 val;
+ ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
+
+ if (kstrtoull(buf, 10, &val))
+ return ret;
+
+ down_read(&zram->init_lock);
+ spin_lock(&zram->wb_limit_lock);
+ zram->wb_limit_enable = val;
+ spin_unlock(&zram->wb_limit_lock);
+ up_read(&zram->init_lock);
+ ret = len;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t writeback_limit_enable_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ bool val;
+ struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
+
+ down_read(&zram->init_lock);
+ spin_lock(&zram->wb_limit_lock);
+ val = zram->wb_limit_enable;
+ spin_unlock(&zram->wb_limit_lock);
+ up_read(&zram->init_lock);
+
+ return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", val);
+}
+
+static ssize_t writeback_limit_store(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+ struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
+ u64 val;
+ ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
+
+ if (kstrtoull(buf, 10, &val))
+ return ret;
+
+ down_read(&zram->init_lock);
+ spin_lock(&zram->wb_limit_lock);
+ zram->bd_wb_limit = val;
+ spin_unlock(&zram->wb_limit_lock);
+ up_read(&zram->init_lock);
+ ret = len;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t writeback_limit_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ u64 val;
+ struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
+
+ down_read(&zram->init_lock);
+ spin_lock(&zram->wb_limit_lock);
+ val = zram->bd_wb_limit;
+ spin_unlock(&zram->wb_limit_lock);
+ up_read(&zram->init_lock);
+
+ return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu\n", val);
+}
+
+static void reset_bdev(struct zram *zram)
+{
+ struct block_device *bdev;
+
+ if (!zram->backing_dev)
+ return;
+
+ bdev = zram->bdev;
+ blkdev_put(bdev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_EXCL);
+ /* hope filp_close flush all of IO */
+ filp_close(zram->backing_dev, NULL);
+ zram->backing_dev = NULL;
+ zram->bdev = NULL;
+ zram->disk->fops = &zram_devops;
+ kvfree(zram->bitmap);
+ zram->bitmap = NULL;
+}
+
+static ssize_t backing_dev_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct file *file;
+ struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
+ char *p;
+ ssize_t ret;
+
+ down_read(&zram->init_lock);
+ file = zram->backing_dev;
+ if (!file) {
+ memcpy(buf, "none\n", 5);
+ up_read(&zram->init_lock);
+ return 5;
+ }
+
+ p = file_path(file, buf, PAGE_SIZE - 1);
+ if (IS_ERR(p)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(p);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ ret = strlen(p);
+ memmove(buf, p, ret);
+ buf[ret++] = '\n';
+out:
+ up_read(&zram->init_lock);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t backing_dev_store(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+ char *file_name;
+ size_t sz;
+ struct file *backing_dev = NULL;
+ struct inode *inode;
+ struct address_space *mapping;
+ unsigned int bitmap_sz;
+ unsigned long nr_pages, *bitmap = NULL;
+ struct block_device *bdev = NULL;
+ int err;
+ struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
+
+ file_name = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!file_name)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ down_write(&zram->init_lock);
+ if (init_done(zram)) {
+ pr_info("Can't setup backing device for initialized device\n");
+ err = -EBUSY;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ strscpy(file_name, buf, PATH_MAX);
+ /* ignore trailing newline */
+ sz = strlen(file_name);
+ if (sz > 0 && file_name[sz - 1] == '\n')
+ file_name[sz - 1] = 0x00;
+
+ backing_dev = filp_open(file_name, O_RDWR|O_LARGEFILE, 0);
+ if (IS_ERR(backing_dev)) {
+ err = PTR_ERR(backing_dev);
+ backing_dev = NULL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ mapping = backing_dev->f_mapping;
+ inode = mapping->host;
+
+ /* Support only block device in this moment */
+ if (!S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {
+ err = -ENOTBLK;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev(inode->i_rdev,
+ FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_EXCL, zram);
+ if (IS_ERR(bdev)) {
+ err = PTR_ERR(bdev);
+ bdev = NULL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ nr_pages = i_size_read(inode) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ bitmap_sz = BITS_TO_LONGS(nr_pages) * sizeof(long);
+ bitmap = kvzalloc(bitmap_sz, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!bitmap) {
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ reset_bdev(zram);
+
+ zram->bdev = bdev;
+ zram->backing_dev = backing_dev;
+ zram->bitmap = bitmap;
+ zram->nr_pages = nr_pages;
+ up_write(&zram->init_lock);
+
+ pr_info("setup backing device %s\n", file_name);
+ kfree(file_name);
+
+ return len;
+out:
+ kvfree(bitmap);
+
+ if (bdev)
+ blkdev_put(bdev, FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_EXCL);
+
+ if (backing_dev)
+ filp_close(backing_dev, NULL);
+
+ up_write(&zram->init_lock);
+
+ kfree(file_name);
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static unsigned long alloc_block_bdev(struct zram *zram)
+{
+ unsigned long blk_idx = 1;
+retry:
+ /* skip 0 bit to confuse zram.handle = 0 */
+ blk_idx = find_next_zero_bit(zram->bitmap, zram->nr_pages, blk_idx);
+ if (blk_idx == zram->nr_pages)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (test_and_set_bit(blk_idx, zram->bitmap))
+ goto retry;
+
+ atomic64_inc(&zram->stats.bd_count);
+ return blk_idx;
+}
+
+static void free_block_bdev(struct zram *zram, unsigned long blk_idx)
+{
+ int was_set;
+
+ was_set = test_and_clear_bit(blk_idx, zram->bitmap);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!was_set);
+ atomic64_dec(&zram->stats.bd_count);
+}
+
+static void zram_page_end_io(struct bio *bio)
+{
+ struct page *page = bio_first_page_all(bio);
+
+ page_endio(page, op_is_write(bio_op(bio)),
+ blk_status_to_errno(bio->bi_status));
+ bio_put(bio);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns 1 if the submission is successful.
+ */
+static int read_from_bdev_async(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec,
+ unsigned long entry, struct bio *parent)
+{
+ struct bio *bio;
+
+ bio = bio_alloc(zram->bdev, 1, parent ? parent->bi_opf : REQ_OP_READ,
+ GFP_NOIO);
+ if (!bio)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = entry * (PAGE_SIZE >> 9);
+ if (!bio_add_page(bio, bvec->bv_page, bvec->bv_len, bvec->bv_offset)) {
+ bio_put(bio);
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ if (!parent)
+ bio->bi_end_io = zram_page_end_io;
+ else
+ bio_chain(bio, parent);
+
+ submit_bio(bio);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+#define PAGE_WB_SIG "page_index="
+
+#define PAGE_WRITEBACK 0
+#define HUGE_WRITEBACK (1<<0)
+#define IDLE_WRITEBACK (1<<1)
+
+
+static ssize_t writeback_store(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+ struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
+ unsigned long nr_pages = zram->disksize >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ unsigned long index = 0;
+ struct bio bio;
+ struct bio_vec bio_vec;
+ struct page *page;
+ ssize_t ret = len;
+ int mode, err;
+ unsigned long blk_idx = 0;
+
+ if (sysfs_streq(buf, "idle"))
+ mode = IDLE_WRITEBACK;
+ else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "huge"))
+ mode = HUGE_WRITEBACK;
+ else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "huge_idle"))
+ mode = IDLE_WRITEBACK | HUGE_WRITEBACK;
+ else {
+ if (strncmp(buf, PAGE_WB_SIG, sizeof(PAGE_WB_SIG) - 1))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (kstrtol(buf + sizeof(PAGE_WB_SIG) - 1, 10, &index) ||
+ index >= nr_pages)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ nr_pages = 1;
+ mode = PAGE_WRITEBACK;
+ }
+
+ down_read(&zram->init_lock);
+ if (!init_done(zram)) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto release_init_lock;
+ }
+
+ if (!zram->backing_dev) {
+ ret = -ENODEV;
+ goto release_init_lock;
+ }
+
+ page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!page) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto release_init_lock;
+ }
+
+ for (; nr_pages != 0; index++, nr_pages--) {
+ struct bio_vec bvec;
+
+ bvec.bv_page = page;
+ bvec.bv_len = PAGE_SIZE;
+ bvec.bv_offset = 0;
+
+ spin_lock(&zram->wb_limit_lock);
+ if (zram->wb_limit_enable && !zram->bd_wb_limit) {
+ spin_unlock(&zram->wb_limit_lock);
+ ret = -EIO;
+ break;
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&zram->wb_limit_lock);
+
+ if (!blk_idx) {
+ blk_idx = alloc_block_bdev(zram);
+ if (!blk_idx) {
+ ret = -ENOSPC;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ zram_slot_lock(zram, index);
+ if (!zram_allocated(zram, index))
+ goto next;
+
+ if (zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_WB) ||
+ zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_SAME) ||
+ zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_UNDER_WB))
+ goto next;
+
+ if (mode & IDLE_WRITEBACK &&
+ !zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_IDLE))
+ goto next;
+ if (mode & HUGE_WRITEBACK &&
+ !zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_HUGE))
+ goto next;
+ /*
+ * Clearing ZRAM_UNDER_WB is duty of caller.
+ * IOW, zram_free_page never clear it.
+ */
+ zram_set_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_UNDER_WB);
+ /* Need for hugepage writeback racing */
+ zram_set_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_IDLE);
+ zram_slot_unlock(zram, index);
+ if (zram_bvec_read(zram, &bvec, index, 0, NULL)) {
+ zram_slot_lock(zram, index);
+ zram_clear_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_UNDER_WB);
+ zram_clear_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_IDLE);
+ zram_slot_unlock(zram, index);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ bio_init(&bio, zram->bdev, &bio_vec, 1,
+ REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_SYNC);
+ bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = blk_idx * (PAGE_SIZE >> 9);
+
+ bio_add_page(&bio, bvec.bv_page, bvec.bv_len,
+ bvec.bv_offset);
+ /*
+ * XXX: A single page IO would be inefficient for write
+ * but it would be not bad as starter.
+ */
+ err = submit_bio_wait(&bio);
+ if (err) {
+ zram_slot_lock(zram, index);
+ zram_clear_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_UNDER_WB);
+ zram_clear_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_IDLE);
+ zram_slot_unlock(zram, index);
+ /*
+ * Return last IO error unless every IO were
+ * not suceeded.
+ */
+ ret = err;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ atomic64_inc(&zram->stats.bd_writes);
+ /*
+ * We released zram_slot_lock so need to check if the slot was
+ * changed. If there is freeing for the slot, we can catch it
+ * easily by zram_allocated.
+ * A subtle case is the slot is freed/reallocated/marked as
+ * ZRAM_IDLE again. To close the race, idle_store doesn't
+ * mark ZRAM_IDLE once it found the slot was ZRAM_UNDER_WB.
+ * Thus, we could close the race by checking ZRAM_IDLE bit.
+ */
+ zram_slot_lock(zram, index);
+ if (!zram_allocated(zram, index) ||
+ !zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_IDLE)) {
+ zram_clear_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_UNDER_WB);
+ zram_clear_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_IDLE);
+ goto next;
+ }
+
+ zram_free_page(zram, index);
+ zram_clear_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_UNDER_WB);
+ zram_set_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_WB);
+ zram_set_element(zram, index, blk_idx);
+ blk_idx = 0;
+ atomic64_inc(&zram->stats.pages_stored);
+ spin_lock(&zram->wb_limit_lock);
+ if (zram->wb_limit_enable && zram->bd_wb_limit > 0)
+ zram->bd_wb_limit -= 1UL << (PAGE_SHIFT - 12);
+ spin_unlock(&zram->wb_limit_lock);
+next:
+ zram_slot_unlock(zram, index);
+ }
+
+ if (blk_idx)
+ free_block_bdev(zram, blk_idx);
+ __free_page(page);
+release_init_lock:
+ up_read(&zram->init_lock);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+struct zram_work {
+ struct work_struct work;
+ struct zram *zram;
+ unsigned long entry;
+ struct bio *bio;
+ struct bio_vec bvec;
+};
+
+#if PAGE_SIZE != 4096
+static void zram_sync_read(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct zram_work *zw = container_of(work, struct zram_work, work);
+ struct zram *zram = zw->zram;
+ unsigned long entry = zw->entry;
+ struct bio *bio = zw->bio;
+
+ read_from_bdev_async(zram, &zw->bvec, entry, bio);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Block layer want one ->submit_bio to be active at a time, so if we use
+ * chained IO with parent IO in same context, it's a deadlock. To avoid that,
+ * use a worker thread context.
+ */
+static int read_from_bdev_sync(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec,
+ unsigned long entry, struct bio *bio)
+{
+ struct zram_work work;
+
+ work.bvec = *bvec;
+ work.zram = zram;
+ work.entry = entry;
+ work.bio = bio;
+
+ INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&work.work, zram_sync_read);
+ queue_work(system_unbound_wq, &work.work);
+ flush_work(&work.work);
+ destroy_work_on_stack(&work.work);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+#else
+static int read_from_bdev_sync(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec,
+ unsigned long entry, struct bio *bio)
+{
+ WARN_ON(1);
+ return -EIO;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int read_from_bdev(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec,
+ unsigned long entry, struct bio *parent, bool sync)
+{
+ atomic64_inc(&zram->stats.bd_reads);
+ if (sync)
+ return read_from_bdev_sync(zram, bvec, entry, parent);
+ else
+ return read_from_bdev_async(zram, bvec, entry, parent);
+}
+#else
+static inline void reset_bdev(struct zram *zram) {};
+static int read_from_bdev(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec,
+ unsigned long entry, struct bio *parent, bool sync)
+{
+ return -EIO;
+}
+
+static void free_block_bdev(struct zram *zram, unsigned long blk_idx) {};
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ZRAM_MEMORY_TRACKING
+
+static struct dentry *zram_debugfs_root;
+
+static void zram_debugfs_create(void)
+{
+ zram_debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir("zram", NULL);
+}
+
+static void zram_debugfs_destroy(void)
+{
+ debugfs_remove_recursive(zram_debugfs_root);
+}
+
+static void zram_accessed(struct zram *zram, u32 index)
+{
+ zram_clear_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_IDLE);
+ zram->table[index].ac_time = ktime_get_boottime();
+}
+
+static ssize_t read_block_state(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
+ size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ char *kbuf;
+ ssize_t index, written = 0;
+ struct zram *zram = file->private_data;
+ unsigned long nr_pages = zram->disksize >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ struct timespec64 ts;
+
+ kbuf = kvmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!kbuf)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ down_read(&zram->init_lock);
+ if (!init_done(zram)) {
+ up_read(&zram->init_lock);
+ kvfree(kbuf);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ for (index = *ppos; index < nr_pages; index++) {
+ int copied;
+
+ zram_slot_lock(zram, index);
+ if (!zram_allocated(zram, index))
+ goto next;
+
+ ts = ktime_to_timespec64(zram->table[index].ac_time);
+ copied = snprintf(kbuf + written, count,
+ "%12zd %12lld.%06lu %c%c%c%c\n",
+ index, (s64)ts.tv_sec,
+ ts.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC,
+ zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_SAME) ? 's' : '.',
+ zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_WB) ? 'w' : '.',
+ zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_HUGE) ? 'h' : '.',
+ zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_IDLE) ? 'i' : '.');
+
+ if (count <= copied) {
+ zram_slot_unlock(zram, index);
+ break;
+ }
+ written += copied;
+ count -= copied;
+next:
+ zram_slot_unlock(zram, index);
+ *ppos += 1;
+ }
+
+ up_read(&zram->init_lock);
+ if (copy_to_user(buf, kbuf, written))
+ written = -EFAULT;
+ kvfree(kbuf);
+
+ return written;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations proc_zram_block_state_op = {
+ .open = simple_open,
+ .read = read_block_state,
+ .llseek = default_llseek,
+};
+
+static void zram_debugfs_register(struct zram *zram)
+{
+ if (!zram_debugfs_root)
+ return;
+
+ zram->debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir(zram->disk->disk_name,
+ zram_debugfs_root);
+ debugfs_create_file("block_state", 0400, zram->debugfs_dir,
+ zram, &proc_zram_block_state_op);
+}
+
+static void zram_debugfs_unregister(struct zram *zram)
+{
+ debugfs_remove_recursive(zram->debugfs_dir);
+}
+#else
+static void zram_debugfs_create(void) {};
+static void zram_debugfs_destroy(void) {};
+static void zram_accessed(struct zram *zram, u32 index)
+{
+ zram_clear_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_IDLE);
+};
+static void zram_debugfs_register(struct zram *zram) {};
+static void zram_debugfs_unregister(struct zram *zram) {};
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * We switched to per-cpu streams and this attr is not needed anymore.
+ * However, we will keep it around for some time, because:
+ * a) we may revert per-cpu streams in the future
+ * b) it's visible to user space and we need to follow our 2 years
+ * retirement rule; but we already have a number of 'soon to be
+ * altered' attrs, so max_comp_streams need to wait for the next
+ * layoff cycle.
+ */
+static ssize_t max_comp_streams_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", num_online_cpus());
+}
+
+static ssize_t max_comp_streams_store(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+ return len;
+}
+
+static ssize_t comp_algorithm_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ size_t sz;
+ struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
+
+ down_read(&zram->init_lock);
+ sz = zcomp_available_show(zram->compressor, buf);
+ up_read(&zram->init_lock);
+
+ return sz;
+}
+
+static ssize_t comp_algorithm_store(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+ struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
+ char compressor[ARRAY_SIZE(zram->compressor)];
+ size_t sz;
+
+ strscpy(compressor, buf, sizeof(compressor));
+ /* ignore trailing newline */
+ sz = strlen(compressor);
+ if (sz > 0 && compressor[sz - 1] == '\n')
+ compressor[sz - 1] = 0x00;
+
+ if (!zcomp_available_algorithm(compressor))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ down_write(&zram->init_lock);
+ if (init_done(zram)) {
+ up_write(&zram->init_lock);
+ pr_info("Can't change algorithm for initialized device\n");
+ return -EBUSY;
+ }
+
+ strcpy(zram->compressor, compressor);
+ up_write(&zram->init_lock);
+ return len;
+}
+
+static ssize_t compact_store(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+ struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
+
+ down_read(&zram->init_lock);
+ if (!init_done(zram)) {
+ up_read(&zram->init_lock);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ zs_compact(zram->mem_pool);
+ up_read(&zram->init_lock);
+
+ return len;
+}
+
+static ssize_t io_stat_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
+ ssize_t ret;
+
+ down_read(&zram->init_lock);
+ ret = scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE,
+ "%8llu %8llu %8llu %8llu\n",
+ (u64)atomic64_read(&zram->stats.failed_reads),
+ (u64)atomic64_read(&zram->stats.failed_writes),
+ (u64)atomic64_read(&zram->stats.invalid_io),
+ (u64)atomic64_read(&zram->stats.notify_free));
+ up_read(&zram->init_lock);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t mm_stat_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
+ struct zs_pool_stats pool_stats;
+ u64 orig_size, mem_used = 0;
+ long max_used;
+ ssize_t ret;
+
+ memset(&pool_stats, 0x00, sizeof(struct zs_pool_stats));
+
+ down_read(&zram->init_lock);
+ if (init_done(zram)) {
+ mem_used = zs_get_total_pages(zram->mem_pool);
+ zs_pool_stats(zram->mem_pool, &pool_stats);
+ }
+
+ orig_size = atomic64_read(&zram->stats.pages_stored);
+ max_used = atomic_long_read(&zram->stats.max_used_pages);
+
+ ret = scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE,
+ "%8llu %8llu %8llu %8lu %8ld %8llu %8lu %8llu %8llu\n",
+ orig_size << PAGE_SHIFT,
+ (u64)atomic64_read(&zram->stats.compr_data_size),
+ mem_used << PAGE_SHIFT,
+ zram->limit_pages << PAGE_SHIFT,
+ max_used << PAGE_SHIFT,
+ (u64)atomic64_read(&zram->stats.same_pages),
+ atomic_long_read(&pool_stats.pages_compacted),
+ (u64)atomic64_read(&zram->stats.huge_pages),
+ (u64)atomic64_read(&zram->stats.huge_pages_since));
+ up_read(&zram->init_lock);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ZRAM_WRITEBACK
+#define FOUR_K(x) ((x) * (1 << (PAGE_SHIFT - 12)))
+static ssize_t bd_stat_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
+ ssize_t ret;
+
+ down_read(&zram->init_lock);
+ ret = scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE,
+ "%8llu %8llu %8llu\n",
+ FOUR_K((u64)atomic64_read(&zram->stats.bd_count)),
+ FOUR_K((u64)atomic64_read(&zram->stats.bd_reads)),
+ FOUR_K((u64)atomic64_read(&zram->stats.bd_writes)));
+ up_read(&zram->init_lock);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+#endif
+
+static ssize_t debug_stat_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ int version = 1;
+ struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
+ ssize_t ret;
+
+ down_read(&zram->init_lock);
+ ret = scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE,
+ "version: %d\n%8llu %8llu\n",
+ version,
+ (u64)atomic64_read(&zram->stats.writestall),
+ (u64)atomic64_read(&zram->stats.miss_free));
+ up_read(&zram->init_lock);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(io_stat);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(mm_stat);
+#ifdef CONFIG_ZRAM_WRITEBACK
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(bd_stat);
+#endif
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(debug_stat);
+
+static void zram_meta_free(struct zram *zram, u64 disksize)
+{
+ size_t num_pages = disksize >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ size_t index;
+
+ /* Free all pages that are still in this zram device */
+ for (index = 0; index < num_pages; index++)
+ zram_free_page(zram, index);
+
+ zs_destroy_pool(zram->mem_pool);
+ vfree(zram->table);
+}
+
+static bool zram_meta_alloc(struct zram *zram, u64 disksize)
+{
+ size_t num_pages;
+
+ num_pages = disksize >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ zram->table = vzalloc(array_size(num_pages, sizeof(*zram->table)));
+ if (!zram->table)
+ return false;
+
+ zram->mem_pool = zs_create_pool(zram->disk->disk_name);
+ if (!zram->mem_pool) {
+ vfree(zram->table);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (!huge_class_size)
+ huge_class_size = zs_huge_class_size(zram->mem_pool);
+ return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * To protect concurrent access to the same index entry,
+ * caller should hold this table index entry's bit_spinlock to
+ * indicate this index entry is accessing.
+ */
+static void zram_free_page(struct zram *zram, size_t index)
+{
+ unsigned long handle;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ZRAM_MEMORY_TRACKING
+ zram->table[index].ac_time = 0;
+#endif
+ if (zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_IDLE))
+ zram_clear_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_IDLE);
+
+ if (zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_HUGE)) {
+ zram_clear_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_HUGE);
+ atomic64_dec(&zram->stats.huge_pages);
+ }
+
+ if (zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_WB)) {
+ zram_clear_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_WB);
+ free_block_bdev(zram, zram_get_element(zram, index));
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * No memory is allocated for same element filled pages.
+ * Simply clear same page flag.
+ */
+ if (zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_SAME)) {
+ zram_clear_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_SAME);
+ atomic64_dec(&zram->stats.same_pages);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ handle = zram_get_handle(zram, index);
+ if (!handle)
+ return;
+
+ zs_free(zram->mem_pool, handle);
+
+ atomic64_sub(zram_get_obj_size(zram, index),
+ &zram->stats.compr_data_size);
+out:
+ atomic64_dec(&zram->stats.pages_stored);
+ zram_set_handle(zram, index, 0);
+ zram_set_obj_size(zram, index, 0);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(zram->table[index].flags &
+ ~(1UL << ZRAM_LOCK | 1UL << ZRAM_UNDER_WB));
+}
+
+static int __zram_bvec_read(struct zram *zram, struct page *page, u32 index,
+ struct bio *bio, bool partial_io)
+{
+ struct zcomp_strm *zstrm;
+ unsigned long handle;
+ unsigned int size;
+ void *src, *dst;
+ int ret;
+
+ zram_slot_lock(zram, index);
+ if (zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_WB)) {
+ struct bio_vec bvec;
+
+ zram_slot_unlock(zram, index);
+ /* A null bio means rw_page was used, we must fallback to bio */
+ if (!bio)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ bvec.bv_page = page;
+ bvec.bv_len = PAGE_SIZE;
+ bvec.bv_offset = 0;
+ return read_from_bdev(zram, &bvec,
+ zram_get_element(zram, index),
+ bio, partial_io);
+ }
+
+ handle = zram_get_handle(zram, index);
+ if (!handle || zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_SAME)) {
+ unsigned long value;
+ void *mem;
+
+ value = handle ? zram_get_element(zram, index) : 0;
+ mem = kmap_atomic(page);
+ zram_fill_page(mem, PAGE_SIZE, value);
+ kunmap_atomic(mem);
+ zram_slot_unlock(zram, index);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ size = zram_get_obj_size(zram, index);
+
+ if (size != PAGE_SIZE)
+ zstrm = zcomp_stream_get(zram->comp);
+
+ src = zs_map_object(zram->mem_pool, handle, ZS_MM_RO);
+ if (size == PAGE_SIZE) {
+ dst = kmap_atomic(page);
+ memcpy(dst, src, PAGE_SIZE);
+ kunmap_atomic(dst);
+ ret = 0;
+ } else {
+ dst = kmap_atomic(page);
+ ret = zcomp_decompress(zstrm, src, size, dst);
+ kunmap_atomic(dst);
+ zcomp_stream_put(zram->comp);
+ }
+ zs_unmap_object(zram->mem_pool, handle);
+ zram_slot_unlock(zram, index);
+
+ /* Should NEVER happen. Return bio error if it does. */
+ if (WARN_ON(ret))
+ pr_err("Decompression failed! err=%d, page=%u\n", ret, index);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int zram_bvec_read(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec,
+ u32 index, int offset, struct bio *bio)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct page *page;
+
+ page = bvec->bv_page;
+ if (is_partial_io(bvec)) {
+ /* Use a temporary buffer to decompress the page */
+ page = alloc_page(GFP_NOIO|__GFP_HIGHMEM);
+ if (!page)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ ret = __zram_bvec_read(zram, page, index, bio, is_partial_io(bvec));
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ goto out;
+
+ if (is_partial_io(bvec)) {
+ void *src = kmap_atomic(page);
+
+ memcpy_to_bvec(bvec, src + offset);
+ kunmap_atomic(src);
+ }
+out:
+ if (is_partial_io(bvec))
+ __free_page(page);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int __zram_bvec_write(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec,
+ u32 index, struct bio *bio)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+ unsigned long alloced_pages;
+ unsigned long handle = -ENOMEM;
+ unsigned int comp_len = 0;
+ void *src, *dst, *mem;
+ struct zcomp_strm *zstrm;
+ struct page *page = bvec->bv_page;
+ unsigned long element = 0;
+ enum zram_pageflags flags = 0;
+
+ mem = kmap_atomic(page);
+ if (page_same_filled(mem, &element)) {
+ kunmap_atomic(mem);
+ /* Free memory associated with this sector now. */
+ flags = ZRAM_SAME;
+ atomic64_inc(&zram->stats.same_pages);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ kunmap_atomic(mem);
+
+compress_again:
+ zstrm = zcomp_stream_get(zram->comp);
+ src = kmap_atomic(page);
+ ret = zcomp_compress(zstrm, src, &comp_len);
+ kunmap_atomic(src);
+
+ if (unlikely(ret)) {
+ zcomp_stream_put(zram->comp);
+ pr_err("Compression failed! err=%d\n", ret);
+ zs_free(zram->mem_pool, handle);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if (comp_len >= huge_class_size)
+ comp_len = PAGE_SIZE;
+ /*
+ * handle allocation has 2 paths:
+ * a) fast path is executed with preemption disabled (for
+ * per-cpu streams) and has __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM bit clear,
+ * since we can't sleep;
+ * b) slow path enables preemption and attempts to allocate
+ * the page with __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM bit set. we have to
+ * put per-cpu compression stream and, thus, to re-do
+ * the compression once handle is allocated.
+ *
+ * if we have a 'non-null' handle here then we are coming
+ * from the slow path and handle has already been allocated.
+ */
+ if (IS_ERR((void *)handle))
+ handle = zs_malloc(zram->mem_pool, comp_len,
+ __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM |
+ __GFP_NOWARN |
+ __GFP_HIGHMEM |
+ __GFP_MOVABLE);
+ if (IS_ERR((void *)handle)) {
+ zcomp_stream_put(zram->comp);
+ atomic64_inc(&zram->stats.writestall);
+ handle = zs_malloc(zram->mem_pool, comp_len,
+ GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGHMEM |
+ __GFP_MOVABLE);
+ if (IS_ERR((void *)handle))
+ return PTR_ERR((void *)handle);
+
+ if (comp_len != PAGE_SIZE)
+ goto compress_again;
+ /*
+ * If the page is not compressible, you need to acquire the
+ * lock and execute the code below. The zcomp_stream_get()
+ * call is needed to disable the cpu hotplug and grab the
+ * zstrm buffer back. It is necessary that the dereferencing
+ * of the zstrm variable below occurs correctly.
+ */
+ zstrm = zcomp_stream_get(zram->comp);
+ }
+
+ alloced_pages = zs_get_total_pages(zram->mem_pool);
+ update_used_max(zram, alloced_pages);
+
+ if (zram->limit_pages && alloced_pages > zram->limit_pages) {
+ zcomp_stream_put(zram->comp);
+ zs_free(zram->mem_pool, handle);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ dst = zs_map_object(zram->mem_pool, handle, ZS_MM_WO);
+
+ src = zstrm->buffer;
+ if (comp_len == PAGE_SIZE)
+ src = kmap_atomic(page);
+ memcpy(dst, src, comp_len);
+ if (comp_len == PAGE_SIZE)
+ kunmap_atomic(src);
+
+ zcomp_stream_put(zram->comp);
+ zs_unmap_object(zram->mem_pool, handle);
+ atomic64_add(comp_len, &zram->stats.compr_data_size);
+out:
+ /*
+ * Free memory associated with this sector
+ * before overwriting unused sectors.
+ */
+ zram_slot_lock(zram, index);
+ zram_free_page(zram, index);
+
+ if (comp_len == PAGE_SIZE) {
+ zram_set_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_HUGE);
+ atomic64_inc(&zram->stats.huge_pages);
+ atomic64_inc(&zram->stats.huge_pages_since);
+ }
+
+ if (flags) {
+ zram_set_flag(zram, index, flags);
+ zram_set_element(zram, index, element);
+ } else {
+ zram_set_handle(zram, index, handle);
+ zram_set_obj_size(zram, index, comp_len);
+ }
+ zram_slot_unlock(zram, index);
+
+ /* Update stats */
+ atomic64_inc(&zram->stats.pages_stored);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int zram_bvec_write(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec,
+ u32 index, int offset, struct bio *bio)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct page *page = NULL;
+ struct bio_vec vec;
+
+ vec = *bvec;
+ if (is_partial_io(bvec)) {
+ void *dst;
+ /*
+ * This is a partial IO. We need to read the full page
+ * before to write the changes.
+ */
+ page = alloc_page(GFP_NOIO|__GFP_HIGHMEM);
+ if (!page)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ ret = __zram_bvec_read(zram, page, index, bio, true);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ dst = kmap_atomic(page);
+ memcpy_from_bvec(dst + offset, bvec);
+ kunmap_atomic(dst);
+
+ vec.bv_page = page;
+ vec.bv_len = PAGE_SIZE;
+ vec.bv_offset = 0;
+ }
+
+ ret = __zram_bvec_write(zram, &vec, index, bio);
+out:
+ if (is_partial_io(bvec))
+ __free_page(page);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * zram_bio_discard - handler on discard request
+ * @index: physical block index in PAGE_SIZE units
+ * @offset: byte offset within physical block
+ */
+static void zram_bio_discard(struct zram *zram, u32 index,
+ int offset, struct bio *bio)
+{
+ size_t n = bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
+
+ /*
+ * zram manages data in physical block size units. Because logical block
+ * size isn't identical with physical block size on some arch, we
+ * could get a discard request pointing to a specific offset within a
+ * certain physical block. Although we can handle this request by
+ * reading that physiclal block and decompressing and partially zeroing
+ * and re-compressing and then re-storing it, this isn't reasonable
+ * because our intent with a discard request is to save memory. So
+ * skipping this logical block is appropriate here.
+ */
+ if (offset) {
+ if (n <= (PAGE_SIZE - offset))
+ return;
+
+ n -= (PAGE_SIZE - offset);
+ index++;
+ }
+
+ while (n >= PAGE_SIZE) {
+ zram_slot_lock(zram, index);
+ zram_free_page(zram, index);
+ zram_slot_unlock(zram, index);
+ atomic64_inc(&zram->stats.notify_free);
+ index++;
+ n -= PAGE_SIZE;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns errno if it has some problem. Otherwise return 0 or 1.
+ * Returns 0 if IO request was done synchronously
+ * Returns 1 if IO request was successfully submitted.
+ */
+static int zram_bvec_rw(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec, u32 index,
+ int offset, enum req_op op, struct bio *bio)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!op_is_write(op)) {
+ atomic64_inc(&zram->stats.num_reads);
+ ret = zram_bvec_read(zram, bvec, index, offset, bio);
+ flush_dcache_page(bvec->bv_page);
+ } else {
+ atomic64_inc(&zram->stats.num_writes);
+ ret = zram_bvec_write(zram, bvec, index, offset, bio);
+ }
+
+ zram_slot_lock(zram, index);
+ zram_accessed(zram, index);
+ zram_slot_unlock(zram, index);
+
+ if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
+ if (!op_is_write(op))
+ atomic64_inc(&zram->stats.failed_reads);
+ else
+ atomic64_inc(&zram->stats.failed_writes);
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void __zram_make_request(struct zram *zram, struct bio *bio)
+{
+ int offset;
+ u32 index;
+ struct bio_vec bvec;
+ struct bvec_iter iter;
+ unsigned long start_time;
+
+ index = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector >> SECTORS_PER_PAGE_SHIFT;
+ offset = (bio->bi_iter.bi_sector &
+ (SECTORS_PER_PAGE - 1)) << SECTOR_SHIFT;
+
+ switch (bio_op(bio)) {
+ case REQ_OP_DISCARD:
+ case REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES:
+ zram_bio_discard(zram, index, offset, bio);
+ bio_endio(bio);
+ return;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ start_time = bio_start_io_acct(bio);
+ bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, iter) {
+ struct bio_vec bv = bvec;
+ unsigned int unwritten = bvec.bv_len;
+
+ do {
+ bv.bv_len = min_t(unsigned int, PAGE_SIZE - offset,
+ unwritten);
+ if (zram_bvec_rw(zram, &bv, index, offset,
+ bio_op(bio), bio) < 0) {
+ bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ bv.bv_offset += bv.bv_len;
+ unwritten -= bv.bv_len;
+
+ update_position(&index, &offset, &bv);
+ } while (unwritten);
+ }
+ bio_end_io_acct(bio, start_time);
+ bio_endio(bio);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handler function for all zram I/O requests.
+ */
+static void zram_submit_bio(struct bio *bio)
+{
+ struct zram *zram = bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
+
+ if (!valid_io_request(zram, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector,
+ bio->bi_iter.bi_size)) {
+ atomic64_inc(&zram->stats.invalid_io);
+ bio_io_error(bio);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ __zram_make_request(zram, bio);
+}
+
+static void zram_slot_free_notify(struct block_device *bdev,
+ unsigned long index)
+{
+ struct zram *zram;
+
+ zram = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
+
+ atomic64_inc(&zram->stats.notify_free);
+ if (!zram_slot_trylock(zram, index)) {
+ atomic64_inc(&zram->stats.miss_free);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ zram_free_page(zram, index);
+ zram_slot_unlock(zram, index);
+}
+
+static int zram_rw_page(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
+ struct page *page, enum req_op op)
+{
+ int offset, ret;
+ u32 index;
+ struct zram *zram;
+ struct bio_vec bv;
+ unsigned long start_time;
+
+ if (PageTransHuge(page))
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+ zram = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
+
+ if (!valid_io_request(zram, sector, PAGE_SIZE)) {
+ atomic64_inc(&zram->stats.invalid_io);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ index = sector >> SECTORS_PER_PAGE_SHIFT;
+ offset = (sector & (SECTORS_PER_PAGE - 1)) << SECTOR_SHIFT;
+
+ bv.bv_page = page;
+ bv.bv_len = PAGE_SIZE;
+ bv.bv_offset = 0;
+
+ start_time = bdev_start_io_acct(bdev->bd_disk->part0,
+ SECTORS_PER_PAGE, op, jiffies);
+ ret = zram_bvec_rw(zram, &bv, index, offset, op, NULL);
+ bdev_end_io_acct(bdev->bd_disk->part0, op, start_time);
+out:
+ /*
+ * If I/O fails, just return error(ie, non-zero) without
+ * calling page_endio.
+ * It causes resubmit the I/O with bio request by upper functions
+ * of rw_page(e.g., swap_readpage, __swap_writepage) and
+ * bio->bi_end_io does things to handle the error
+ * (e.g., SetPageError, set_page_dirty and extra works).
+ */
+ if (unlikely(ret < 0))
+ return ret;
+
+ switch (ret) {
+ case 0:
+ page_endio(page, op_is_write(op), 0);
+ break;
+ case 1:
+ ret = 0;
+ break;
+ default:
+ WARN_ON(1);
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void zram_reset_device(struct zram *zram)
+{
+ down_write(&zram->init_lock);
+
+ zram->limit_pages = 0;
+
+ if (!init_done(zram)) {
+ up_write(&zram->init_lock);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ set_capacity_and_notify(zram->disk, 0);
+ part_stat_set_all(zram->disk->part0, 0);
+
+ /* I/O operation under all of CPU are done so let's free */
+ zram_meta_free(zram, zram->disksize);
+ zram->disksize = 0;
+ memset(&zram->stats, 0, sizeof(zram->stats));
+ zcomp_destroy(zram->comp);
+ zram->comp = NULL;
+ reset_bdev(zram);
+
+ up_write(&zram->init_lock);
+}
+
+static ssize_t disksize_store(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+ u64 disksize;
+ struct zcomp *comp;
+ struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
+ int err;
+
+ disksize = memparse(buf, NULL);
+ if (!disksize)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ down_write(&zram->init_lock);
+ if (init_done(zram)) {
+ pr_info("Cannot change disksize for initialized device\n");
+ err = -EBUSY;
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+
+ disksize = PAGE_ALIGN(disksize);
+ if (!zram_meta_alloc(zram, disksize)) {
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+
+ comp = zcomp_create(zram->compressor);
+ if (IS_ERR(comp)) {
+ pr_err("Cannot initialise %s compressing backend\n",
+ zram->compressor);
+ err = PTR_ERR(comp);
+ goto out_free_meta;
+ }
+
+ zram->comp = comp;
+ zram->disksize = disksize;
+ set_capacity_and_notify(zram->disk, zram->disksize >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
+ up_write(&zram->init_lock);
+
+ return len;
+
+out_free_meta:
+ zram_meta_free(zram, disksize);
+out_unlock:
+ up_write(&zram->init_lock);
+ return err;
+}
+
+static ssize_t reset_store(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+ int ret;
+ unsigned short do_reset;
+ struct zram *zram;
+ struct gendisk *disk;
+
+ ret = kstrtou16(buf, 10, &do_reset);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (!do_reset)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
+ disk = zram->disk;
+
+ mutex_lock(&disk->open_mutex);
+ /* Do not reset an active device or claimed device */
+ if (disk_openers(disk) || zram->claim) {
+ mutex_unlock(&disk->open_mutex);
+ return -EBUSY;
+ }
+
+ /* From now on, anyone can't open /dev/zram[0-9] */
+ zram->claim = true;
+ mutex_unlock(&disk->open_mutex);
+
+ /* Make sure all the pending I/O are finished */
+ sync_blockdev(disk->part0);
+ zram_reset_device(zram);
+
+ mutex_lock(&disk->open_mutex);
+ zram->claim = false;
+ mutex_unlock(&disk->open_mutex);
+
+ return len;
+}
+
+static int zram_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+ struct zram *zram;
+
+ WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&bdev->bd_disk->open_mutex));
+
+ zram = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
+ /* zram was claimed to reset so open request fails */
+ if (zram->claim)
+ ret = -EBUSY;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct block_device_operations zram_devops = {
+ .open = zram_open,
+ .submit_bio = zram_submit_bio,
+ .swap_slot_free_notify = zram_slot_free_notify,
+ .rw_page = zram_rw_page,
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE
+};
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(compact);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(disksize);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(initstate);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(reset);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(mem_limit);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(mem_used_max);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(idle);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(max_comp_streams);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(comp_algorithm);
+#ifdef CONFIG_ZRAM_WRITEBACK
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(backing_dev);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(writeback);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(writeback_limit);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(writeback_limit_enable);
+#endif
+
+static struct attribute *zram_disk_attrs[] = {
+ &dev_attr_disksize.attr,
+ &dev_attr_initstate.attr,
+ &dev_attr_reset.attr,
+ &dev_attr_compact.attr,
+ &dev_attr_mem_limit.attr,
+ &dev_attr_mem_used_max.attr,
+ &dev_attr_idle.attr,
+ &dev_attr_max_comp_streams.attr,
+ &dev_attr_comp_algorithm.attr,
+#ifdef CONFIG_ZRAM_WRITEBACK
+ &dev_attr_backing_dev.attr,
+ &dev_attr_writeback.attr,
+ &dev_attr_writeback_limit.attr,
+ &dev_attr_writeback_limit_enable.attr,
+#endif
+ &dev_attr_io_stat.attr,
+ &dev_attr_mm_stat.attr,
+#ifdef CONFIG_ZRAM_WRITEBACK
+ &dev_attr_bd_stat.attr,
+#endif
+ &dev_attr_debug_stat.attr,
+ NULL,
+};
+
+ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(zram_disk);
+
+/*
+ * Allocate and initialize new zram device. the function returns
+ * '>= 0' device_id upon success, and negative value otherwise.
+ */
+static int zram_add(void)
+{
+ struct zram *zram;
+ int ret, device_id;
+
+ zram = kzalloc(sizeof(struct zram), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!zram)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ ret = idr_alloc(&zram_index_idr, zram, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto out_free_dev;
+ device_id = ret;
+
+ init_rwsem(&zram->init_lock);
+#ifdef CONFIG_ZRAM_WRITEBACK
+ spin_lock_init(&zram->wb_limit_lock);
+#endif
+
+ /* gendisk structure */
+ zram->disk = blk_alloc_disk(NUMA_NO_NODE);
+ if (!zram->disk) {
+ pr_err("Error allocating disk structure for device %d\n",
+ device_id);
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out_free_idr;
+ }
+
+ zram->disk->major = zram_major;
+ zram->disk->first_minor = device_id;
+ zram->disk->minors = 1;
+ zram->disk->flags |= GENHD_FL_NO_PART;
+ zram->disk->fops = &zram_devops;
+ zram->disk->private_data = zram;
+ snprintf(zram->disk->disk_name, 16, "zram%d", device_id);
+
+ /* Actual capacity set using syfs (/sys/block/zram<id>/disksize */
+ set_capacity(zram->disk, 0);
+ /* zram devices sort of resembles non-rotational disks */
+ blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, zram->disk->queue);
+ blk_queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM, zram->disk->queue);
+
+ /*
+ * To ensure that we always get PAGE_SIZE aligned
+ * and n*PAGE_SIZED sized I/O requests.
+ */
+ blk_queue_physical_block_size(zram->disk->queue, PAGE_SIZE);
+ blk_queue_logical_block_size(zram->disk->queue,
+ ZRAM_LOGICAL_BLOCK_SIZE);
+ blk_queue_io_min(zram->disk->queue, PAGE_SIZE);
+ blk_queue_io_opt(zram->disk->queue, PAGE_SIZE);
+ zram->disk->queue->limits.discard_granularity = PAGE_SIZE;
+ blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(zram->disk->queue, UINT_MAX);
+
+ /*
+ * zram_bio_discard() will clear all logical blocks if logical block
+ * size is identical with physical block size(PAGE_SIZE). But if it is
+ * different, we will skip discarding some parts of logical blocks in
+ * the part of the request range which isn't aligned to physical block
+ * size. So we can't ensure that all discarded logical blocks are
+ * zeroed.
+ */
+ if (ZRAM_LOGICAL_BLOCK_SIZE == PAGE_SIZE)
+ blk_queue_max_write_zeroes_sectors(zram->disk->queue, UINT_MAX);
+
+ blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_STABLE_WRITES, zram->disk->queue);
+ ret = device_add_disk(NULL, zram->disk, zram_disk_groups);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_cleanup_disk;
+
+ strscpy(zram->compressor, default_compressor, sizeof(zram->compressor));
+
+ zram_debugfs_register(zram);
+ pr_info("Added device: %s\n", zram->disk->disk_name);
+ return device_id;
+
+out_cleanup_disk:
+ put_disk(zram->disk);
+out_free_idr:
+ idr_remove(&zram_index_idr, device_id);
+out_free_dev:
+ kfree(zram);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int zram_remove(struct zram *zram)
+{
+ bool claimed;
+
+ mutex_lock(&zram->disk->open_mutex);
+ if (disk_openers(zram->disk)) {
+ mutex_unlock(&zram->disk->open_mutex);
+ return -EBUSY;
+ }
+
+ claimed = zram->claim;
+ if (!claimed)
+ zram->claim = true;
+ mutex_unlock(&zram->disk->open_mutex);
+
+ zram_debugfs_unregister(zram);
+
+ if (claimed) {
+ /*
+ * If we were claimed by reset_store(), del_gendisk() will
+ * wait until reset_store() is done, so nothing need to do.
+ */
+ ;
+ } else {
+ /* Make sure all the pending I/O are finished */
+ sync_blockdev(zram->disk->part0);
+ zram_reset_device(zram);
+ }
+
+ pr_info("Removed device: %s\n", zram->disk->disk_name);
+
+ del_gendisk(zram->disk);
+
+ /* del_gendisk drains pending reset_store */
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(claimed && zram->claim);
+
+ /*
+ * disksize_store() may be called in between zram_reset_device()
+ * and del_gendisk(), so run the last reset to avoid leaking
+ * anything allocated with disksize_store()
+ */
+ zram_reset_device(zram);
+
+ put_disk(zram->disk);
+ kfree(zram);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* zram-control sysfs attributes */
+
+/*
+ * NOTE: hot_add attribute is not the usual read-only sysfs attribute. In a
+ * sense that reading from this file does alter the state of your system -- it
+ * creates a new un-initialized zram device and returns back this device's
+ * device_id (or an error code if it fails to create a new device).
+ */
+static ssize_t hot_add_show(struct class *class,
+ struct class_attribute *attr,
+ char *buf)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ mutex_lock(&zram_index_mutex);
+ ret = zram_add();
+ mutex_unlock(&zram_index_mutex);
+
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", ret);
+}
+static struct class_attribute class_attr_hot_add =
+ __ATTR(hot_add, 0400, hot_add_show, NULL);
+
+static ssize_t hot_remove_store(struct class *class,
+ struct class_attribute *attr,
+ const char *buf,
+ size_t count)
+{
+ struct zram *zram;
+ int ret, dev_id;
+
+ /* dev_id is gendisk->first_minor, which is `int' */
+ ret = kstrtoint(buf, 10, &dev_id);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ if (dev_id < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ mutex_lock(&zram_index_mutex);
+
+ zram = idr_find(&zram_index_idr, dev_id);
+ if (zram) {
+ ret = zram_remove(zram);
+ if (!ret)
+ idr_remove(&zram_index_idr, dev_id);
+ } else {
+ ret = -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ mutex_unlock(&zram_index_mutex);
+ return ret ? ret : count;
+}
+static CLASS_ATTR_WO(hot_remove);
+
+static struct attribute *zram_control_class_attrs[] = {
+ &class_attr_hot_add.attr,
+ &class_attr_hot_remove.attr,
+ NULL,
+};
+ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(zram_control_class);
+
+static struct class zram_control_class = {
+ .name = "zram-control",
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .class_groups = zram_control_class_groups,
+};
+
+static int zram_remove_cb(int id, void *ptr, void *data)
+{
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(zram_remove(ptr));
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void destroy_devices(void)
+{
+ class_unregister(&zram_control_class);
+ idr_for_each(&zram_index_idr, &zram_remove_cb, NULL);
+ zram_debugfs_destroy();
+ idr_destroy(&zram_index_idr);
+ unregister_blkdev(zram_major, "zram");
+ cpuhp_remove_multi_state(CPUHP_ZCOMP_PREPARE);
+}
+
+static int __init zram_init(void)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(__NR_ZRAM_PAGEFLAGS > BITS_PER_LONG);
+
+ ret = cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_ZCOMP_PREPARE, "block/zram:prepare",
+ zcomp_cpu_up_prepare, zcomp_cpu_dead);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = class_register(&zram_control_class);
+ if (ret) {
+ pr_err("Unable to register zram-control class\n");
+ cpuhp_remove_multi_state(CPUHP_ZCOMP_PREPARE);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ zram_debugfs_create();
+ zram_major = register_blkdev(0, "zram");
+ if (zram_major <= 0) {
+ pr_err("Unable to get major number\n");
+ class_unregister(&zram_control_class);
+ cpuhp_remove_multi_state(CPUHP_ZCOMP_PREPARE);
+ return -EBUSY;
+ }
+
+ while (num_devices != 0) {
+ mutex_lock(&zram_index_mutex);
+ ret = zram_add();
+ mutex_unlock(&zram_index_mutex);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto out_error;
+ num_devices--;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+out_error:
+ destroy_devices();
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void __exit zram_exit(void)
+{
+ destroy_devices();
+}
+
+module_init(zram_init);
+module_exit(zram_exit);
+
+module_param(num_devices, uint, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(num_devices, "Number of pre-created zram devices");
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Compressed RAM Block Device");
diff --git a/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.h b/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a2bda5302
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.h
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+/*
+ * Compressed RAM block device
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009, 2010 Nitin Gupta
+ * 2012, 2013 Minchan Kim
+ *
+ * This code is released using a dual license strategy: BSD/GPL
+ * You can choose the licence that better fits your requirements.
+ *
+ * Released under the terms of 3-clause BSD License
+ * Released under the terms of GNU General Public License Version 2.0
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ZRAM_DRV_H_
+#define _ZRAM_DRV_H_
+
+#include <linux/rwsem.h>
+#include <linux/zsmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/crypto.h>
+
+#include "zcomp.h"
+
+#define SECTORS_PER_PAGE_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT - SECTOR_SHIFT)
+#define SECTORS_PER_PAGE (1 << SECTORS_PER_PAGE_SHIFT)
+#define ZRAM_LOGICAL_BLOCK_SHIFT 12
+#define ZRAM_LOGICAL_BLOCK_SIZE (1 << ZRAM_LOGICAL_BLOCK_SHIFT)
+#define ZRAM_SECTOR_PER_LOGICAL_BLOCK \
+ (1 << (ZRAM_LOGICAL_BLOCK_SHIFT - SECTOR_SHIFT))
+
+
+/*
+ * ZRAM is mainly used for memory efficiency so we want to keep memory
+ * footprint small and thus squeeze size and zram pageflags into a flags
+ * member. The lower ZRAM_FLAG_SHIFT bits is for object size (excluding
+ * header), which cannot be larger than PAGE_SIZE (requiring PAGE_SHIFT
+ * bits), the higher bits are for zram_pageflags.
+ *
+ * We use BUILD_BUG_ON() to make sure that zram pageflags don't overflow.
+ */
+#define ZRAM_FLAG_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT + 1)
+
+/* Flags for zram pages (table[page_no].flags) */
+enum zram_pageflags {
+ /* zram slot is locked */
+ ZRAM_LOCK = ZRAM_FLAG_SHIFT,
+ ZRAM_SAME, /* Page consists the same element */
+ ZRAM_WB, /* page is stored on backing_device */
+ ZRAM_UNDER_WB, /* page is under writeback */
+ ZRAM_HUGE, /* Incompressible page */
+ ZRAM_IDLE, /* not accessed page since last idle marking */
+
+ __NR_ZRAM_PAGEFLAGS,
+};
+
+/*-- Data structures */
+
+/* Allocated for each disk page */
+struct zram_table_entry {
+ union {
+ unsigned long handle;
+ unsigned long element;
+ };
+ unsigned long flags;
+#ifdef CONFIG_ZRAM_MEMORY_TRACKING
+ ktime_t ac_time;
+#endif
+};
+
+struct zram_stats {
+ atomic64_t compr_data_size; /* compressed size of pages stored */
+ atomic64_t num_reads; /* failed + successful */
+ atomic64_t num_writes; /* --do-- */
+ atomic64_t failed_reads; /* can happen when memory is too low */
+ atomic64_t failed_writes; /* can happen when memory is too low */
+ atomic64_t invalid_io; /* non-page-aligned I/O requests */
+ atomic64_t notify_free; /* no. of swap slot free notifications */
+ atomic64_t same_pages; /* no. of same element filled pages */
+ atomic64_t huge_pages; /* no. of huge pages */
+ atomic64_t huge_pages_since; /* no. of huge pages since zram set up */
+ atomic64_t pages_stored; /* no. of pages currently stored */
+ atomic_long_t max_used_pages; /* no. of maximum pages stored */
+ atomic64_t writestall; /* no. of write slow paths */
+ atomic64_t miss_free; /* no. of missed free */
+#ifdef CONFIG_ZRAM_WRITEBACK
+ atomic64_t bd_count; /* no. of pages in backing device */
+ atomic64_t bd_reads; /* no. of reads from backing device */
+ atomic64_t bd_writes; /* no. of writes from backing device */
+#endif
+};
+
+struct zram {
+ struct zram_table_entry *table;
+ struct zs_pool *mem_pool;
+ struct zcomp *comp;
+ struct gendisk *disk;
+ /* Prevent concurrent execution of device init */
+ struct rw_semaphore init_lock;
+ /*
+ * the number of pages zram can consume for storing compressed data
+ */
+ unsigned long limit_pages;
+
+ struct zram_stats stats;
+ /*
+ * This is the limit on amount of *uncompressed* worth of data
+ * we can store in a disk.
+ */
+ u64 disksize; /* bytes */
+ char compressor[CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME];
+ /*
+ * zram is claimed so open request will be failed
+ */
+ bool claim; /* Protected by disk->open_mutex */
+#ifdef CONFIG_ZRAM_WRITEBACK
+ struct file *backing_dev;
+ spinlock_t wb_limit_lock;
+ bool wb_limit_enable;
+ u64 bd_wb_limit;
+ struct block_device *bdev;
+ unsigned long *bitmap;
+ unsigned long nr_pages;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_ZRAM_MEMORY_TRACKING
+ struct dentry *debugfs_dir;
+#endif
+};
+#endif
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2024-09-08 23:45:27 +0000