diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/char/pcmcia/cm4000_cs.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/char/pcmcia/cm4000_cs.c | 1912 |
1 files changed, 1912 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/char/pcmcia/cm4000_cs.c b/drivers/char/pcmcia/cm4000_cs.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e656f42a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/char/pcmcia/cm4000_cs.c @@ -0,0 +1,1912 @@ + /* + * A driver for the PCMCIA Smartcard Reader "Omnikey CardMan Mobile 4000" + * + * cm4000_cs.c support.linux@omnikey.com + * + * Tue Oct 23 11:32:43 GMT 2001 herp - cleaned up header files + * Sun Jan 20 10:11:15 MET 2002 herp - added modversion header files + * Thu Nov 14 16:34:11 GMT 2002 mh - added PPS functionality + * Tue Nov 19 16:36:27 GMT 2002 mh - added SUSPEND/RESUME functionailty + * Wed Jul 28 12:55:01 CEST 2004 mh - kernel 2.6 adjustments + * + * current version: 2.4.0gm4 + * + * (C) 2000,2001,2002,2003,2004 Omnikey AG + * + * (C) 2005-2006 Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org> + * - Adhere to Kernel process/coding-style.rst + * - Port to 2.6.13 "new" style PCMCIA + * - Check for copy_{from,to}_user return values + * - Use nonseekable_open() + * - add class interface for udev device creation + * + * All rights reserved. Licensed under dual BSD/GPL license. + */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/bitrev.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> +#include <linux/uaccess.h> +#include <linux/io.h> + +#include <pcmcia/cistpl.h> +#include <pcmcia/cisreg.h> +#include <pcmcia/ciscode.h> +#include <pcmcia/ds.h> + +#include <linux/cm4000_cs.h> + +/* #define ATR_CSUM */ + +#define reader_to_dev(x) (&x->p_dev->dev) + +/* n (debug level) is ignored */ +/* additional debug output may be enabled by re-compiling with + * CM4000_DEBUG set */ +/* #define CM4000_DEBUG */ +#define DEBUGP(n, rdr, x, args...) do { \ + dev_dbg(reader_to_dev(rdr), "%s:" x, \ + __func__ , ## args); \ + } while (0) + +static DEFINE_MUTEX(cmm_mutex); + +#define T_1SEC (HZ) +#define T_10MSEC msecs_to_jiffies(10) +#define T_20MSEC msecs_to_jiffies(20) +#define T_40MSEC msecs_to_jiffies(40) +#define T_50MSEC msecs_to_jiffies(50) +#define T_100MSEC msecs_to_jiffies(100) +#define T_500MSEC msecs_to_jiffies(500) + +static void cm4000_release(struct pcmcia_device *link); + +static int major; /* major number we get from the kernel */ + +/* note: the first state has to have number 0 always */ + +#define M_FETCH_ATR 0 +#define M_TIMEOUT_WAIT 1 +#define M_READ_ATR_LEN 2 +#define M_READ_ATR 3 +#define M_ATR_PRESENT 4 +#define M_BAD_CARD 5 +#define M_CARDOFF 6 + +#define LOCK_IO 0 +#define LOCK_MONITOR 1 + +#define IS_AUTOPPS_ACT 6 +#define IS_PROCBYTE_PRESENT 7 +#define IS_INVREV 8 +#define IS_ANY_T0 9 +#define IS_ANY_T1 10 +#define IS_ATR_PRESENT 11 +#define IS_ATR_VALID 12 +#define IS_CMM_ABSENT 13 +#define IS_BAD_LENGTH 14 +#define IS_BAD_CSUM 15 +#define IS_BAD_CARD 16 + +#define REG_FLAGS0(x) (x + 0) +#define REG_FLAGS1(x) (x + 1) +#define REG_NUM_BYTES(x) (x + 2) +#define REG_BUF_ADDR(x) (x + 3) +#define REG_BUF_DATA(x) (x + 4) +#define REG_NUM_SEND(x) (x + 5) +#define REG_BAUDRATE(x) (x + 6) +#define REG_STOPBITS(x) (x + 7) + +struct cm4000_dev { + struct pcmcia_device *p_dev; + + unsigned char atr[MAX_ATR]; + unsigned char rbuf[512]; + unsigned char sbuf[512]; + + wait_queue_head_t devq; /* when removing cardman must not be + zeroed! */ + + wait_queue_head_t ioq; /* if IO is locked, wait on this Q */ + wait_queue_head_t atrq; /* wait for ATR valid */ + wait_queue_head_t readq; /* used by write to wake blk.read */ + + /* warning: do not move this struct group. + * initialising to zero depends on it - see ZERO_DEV below. */ + struct_group(init, + unsigned char atr_csum; + unsigned char atr_len_retry; + unsigned short atr_len; + unsigned short rlen; /* bytes avail. after write */ + unsigned short rpos; /* latest read pos. write zeroes */ + unsigned char procbyte; /* T=0 procedure byte */ + unsigned char mstate; /* state of card monitor */ + unsigned char cwarn; /* slow down warning */ + unsigned char flags0; /* cardman IO-flags 0 */ + unsigned char flags1; /* cardman IO-flags 1 */ + unsigned int mdelay; /* variable monitor speeds, in jiffies */ + + unsigned int baudv; /* baud value for speed */ + unsigned char ta1; + unsigned char proto; /* T=0, T=1, ... */ + unsigned long flags; /* lock+flags (MONITOR,IO,ATR) * for concurrent + access */ + + unsigned char pts[4]; + + struct timer_list timer; /* used to keep monitor running */ + int monitor_running; + ); +}; + +#define ZERO_DEV(dev) memset(&((dev)->init), 0, sizeof((dev)->init)) + +static struct pcmcia_device *dev_table[CM4000_MAX_DEV]; +static struct class *cmm_class; + +/* This table doesn't use spaces after the comma between fields and thus + * violates process/coding-style.rst. However, I don't really think wrapping it around will + * make it any clearer to read -HW */ +static unsigned char fi_di_table[10][14] = { +/*FI 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 */ +/*DI */ +/* 0 */ {0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11}, +/* 1 */ {0x01,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x91,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11}, +/* 2 */ {0x02,0x12,0x22,0x32,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x92,0xA2,0xB2,0x11,0x11}, +/* 3 */ {0x03,0x13,0x23,0x33,0x43,0x53,0x63,0x11,0x11,0x93,0xA3,0xB3,0xC3,0xD3}, +/* 4 */ {0x04,0x14,0x24,0x34,0x44,0x54,0x64,0x11,0x11,0x94,0xA4,0xB4,0xC4,0xD4}, +/* 5 */ {0x00,0x15,0x25,0x35,0x45,0x55,0x65,0x11,0x11,0x95,0xA5,0xB5,0xC5,0xD5}, +/* 6 */ {0x06,0x16,0x26,0x36,0x46,0x56,0x66,0x11,0x11,0x96,0xA6,0xB6,0xC6,0xD6}, +/* 7 */ {0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11}, +/* 8 */ {0x08,0x11,0x28,0x38,0x48,0x58,0x68,0x11,0x11,0x98,0xA8,0xB8,0xC8,0xD8}, +/* 9 */ {0x09,0x19,0x29,0x39,0x49,0x59,0x69,0x11,0x11,0x99,0xA9,0xB9,0xC9,0xD9} +}; + +#ifndef CM4000_DEBUG +#define xoutb outb +#define xinb inb +#else +static inline void xoutb(unsigned char val, unsigned short port) +{ + pr_debug("outb(val=%.2x,port=%.4x)\n", val, port); + outb(val, port); +} +static inline unsigned char xinb(unsigned short port) +{ + unsigned char val; + + val = inb(port); + pr_debug("%.2x=inb(%.4x)\n", val, port); + + return val; +} +#endif + +static inline unsigned char invert_revert(unsigned char ch) +{ + return bitrev8(~ch); +} + +static void str_invert_revert(unsigned char *b, int len) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + b[i] = invert_revert(b[i]); +} + +#define ATRLENCK(dev,pos) \ + if (pos>=dev->atr_len || pos>=MAX_ATR) \ + goto return_0; + +static unsigned int calc_baudv(unsigned char fidi) +{ + unsigned int wcrcf, wbrcf, fi_rfu, di_rfu; + + fi_rfu = 372; + di_rfu = 1; + + /* FI */ + switch ((fidi >> 4) & 0x0F) { + case 0x00: + wcrcf = 372; + break; + case 0x01: + wcrcf = 372; + break; + case 0x02: + wcrcf = 558; + break; + case 0x03: + wcrcf = 744; + break; + case 0x04: + wcrcf = 1116; + break; + case 0x05: + wcrcf = 1488; + break; + case 0x06: + wcrcf = 1860; + break; + case 0x07: + wcrcf = fi_rfu; + break; + case 0x08: + wcrcf = fi_rfu; + break; + case 0x09: + wcrcf = 512; + break; + case 0x0A: + wcrcf = 768; + break; + case 0x0B: + wcrcf = 1024; + break; + case 0x0C: + wcrcf = 1536; + break; + case 0x0D: + wcrcf = 2048; + break; + default: + wcrcf = fi_rfu; + break; + } + + /* DI */ + switch (fidi & 0x0F) { + case 0x00: + wbrcf = di_rfu; + break; + case 0x01: + wbrcf = 1; + break; + case 0x02: + wbrcf = 2; + break; + case 0x03: + wbrcf = 4; + break; + case 0x04: + wbrcf = 8; + break; + case 0x05: + wbrcf = 16; + break; + case 0x06: + wbrcf = 32; + break; + case 0x07: + wbrcf = di_rfu; + break; + case 0x08: + wbrcf = 12; + break; + case 0x09: + wbrcf = 20; + break; + default: + wbrcf = di_rfu; + break; + } + + return (wcrcf / wbrcf); +} + +static unsigned short io_read_num_rec_bytes(unsigned int iobase, + unsigned short *s) +{ + unsigned short tmp; + + tmp = *s = 0; + do { + *s = tmp; + tmp = inb(REG_NUM_BYTES(iobase)) | + (inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase)) & 4 ? 0x100 : 0); + } while (tmp != *s); + + return *s; +} + +static int parse_atr(struct cm4000_dev *dev) +{ + unsigned char any_t1, any_t0; + unsigned char ch, ifno; + int ix, done; + + DEBUGP(3, dev, "-> parse_atr: dev->atr_len = %i\n", dev->atr_len); + + if (dev->atr_len < 3) { + DEBUGP(5, dev, "parse_atr: atr_len < 3\n"); + return 0; + } + + if (dev->atr[0] == 0x3f) + set_bit(IS_INVREV, &dev->flags); + else + clear_bit(IS_INVREV, &dev->flags); + ix = 1; + ifno = 1; + ch = dev->atr[1]; + dev->proto = 0; /* XXX PROTO */ + any_t1 = any_t0 = done = 0; + dev->ta1 = 0x11; /* defaults to 9600 baud */ + do { + if (ifno == 1 && (ch & 0x10)) { + /* read first interface byte and TA1 is present */ + dev->ta1 = dev->atr[2]; + DEBUGP(5, dev, "Card says FiDi is 0x%.2x\n", dev->ta1); + ifno++; + } else if ((ifno == 2) && (ch & 0x10)) { /* TA(2) */ + dev->ta1 = 0x11; + ifno++; + } + + DEBUGP(5, dev, "Yi=%.2x\n", ch & 0xf0); + ix += ((ch & 0x10) >> 4) /* no of int.face chars */ + +((ch & 0x20) >> 5) + + ((ch & 0x40) >> 6) + + ((ch & 0x80) >> 7); + /* ATRLENCK(dev,ix); */ + if (ch & 0x80) { /* TDi */ + ch = dev->atr[ix]; + if ((ch & 0x0f)) { + any_t1 = 1; + DEBUGP(5, dev, "card is capable of T=1\n"); + } else { + any_t0 = 1; + DEBUGP(5, dev, "card is capable of T=0\n"); + } + } else + done = 1; + } while (!done); + + DEBUGP(5, dev, "ix=%d noHist=%d any_t1=%d\n", + ix, dev->atr[1] & 15, any_t1); + if (ix + 1 + (dev->atr[1] & 0x0f) + any_t1 != dev->atr_len) { + DEBUGP(5, dev, "length error\n"); + return 0; + } + if (any_t0) + set_bit(IS_ANY_T0, &dev->flags); + + if (any_t1) { /* compute csum */ + dev->atr_csum = 0; +#ifdef ATR_CSUM + for (i = 1; i < dev->atr_len; i++) + dev->atr_csum ^= dev->atr[i]; + if (dev->atr_csum) { + set_bit(IS_BAD_CSUM, &dev->flags); + DEBUGP(5, dev, "bad checksum\n"); + goto return_0; + } +#endif + if (any_t0 == 0) + dev->proto = 1; /* XXX PROTO */ + set_bit(IS_ANY_T1, &dev->flags); + } + + return 1; +} + +struct card_fixup { + char atr[12]; + u_int8_t atr_len; + u_int8_t stopbits; +}; + +static struct card_fixup card_fixups[] = { + { /* ACOS */ + .atr = { 0x3b, 0xb3, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x01 }, + .atr_len = 7, + .stopbits = 0x03, + }, + { /* Motorola */ + .atr = {0x3b, 0x76, 0x13, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x62, 0x07, + 0x41, 0x81, 0x81 }, + .atr_len = 11, + .stopbits = 0x04, + }, +}; + +static void set_cardparameter(struct cm4000_dev *dev) +{ + int i; + unsigned int iobase = dev->p_dev->resource[0]->start; + u_int8_t stopbits = 0x02; /* ISO default */ + + DEBUGP(3, dev, "-> set_cardparameter\n"); + + dev->flags1 = dev->flags1 | (((dev->baudv - 1) & 0x0100) >> 8); + xoutb(dev->flags1, REG_FLAGS1(iobase)); + DEBUGP(5, dev, "flags1 = 0x%02x\n", dev->flags1); + + /* set baudrate */ + xoutb((unsigned char)((dev->baudv - 1) & 0xFF), REG_BAUDRATE(iobase)); + + DEBUGP(5, dev, "baudv = %i -> write 0x%02x\n", dev->baudv, + ((dev->baudv - 1) & 0xFF)); + + /* set stopbits */ + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(card_fixups); i++) { + if (!memcmp(dev->atr, card_fixups[i].atr, + card_fixups[i].atr_len)) + stopbits = card_fixups[i].stopbits; + } + xoutb(stopbits, REG_STOPBITS(iobase)); + + DEBUGP(3, dev, "<- set_cardparameter\n"); +} + +static int set_protocol(struct cm4000_dev *dev, struct ptsreq *ptsreq) +{ + + unsigned long tmp, i; + unsigned short num_bytes_read; + unsigned char pts_reply[4]; + ssize_t rc; + unsigned int iobase = dev->p_dev->resource[0]->start; + + rc = 0; + + DEBUGP(3, dev, "-> set_protocol\n"); + DEBUGP(5, dev, "ptsreq->Protocol = 0x%.8x, ptsreq->Flags=0x%.8x, " + "ptsreq->pts1=0x%.2x, ptsreq->pts2=0x%.2x, " + "ptsreq->pts3=0x%.2x\n", (unsigned int)ptsreq->protocol, + (unsigned int)ptsreq->flags, ptsreq->pts1, ptsreq->pts2, + ptsreq->pts3); + + /* Fill PTS structure */ + dev->pts[0] = 0xff; + dev->pts[1] = 0x00; + tmp = ptsreq->protocol; + while ((tmp = (tmp >> 1)) > 0) + dev->pts[1]++; + dev->proto = dev->pts[1]; /* Set new protocol */ + dev->pts[1] = (0x01 << 4) | (dev->pts[1]); + + /* Correct Fi/Di according to CM4000 Fi/Di table */ + DEBUGP(5, dev, "Ta(1) from ATR is 0x%.2x\n", dev->ta1); + /* set Fi/Di according to ATR TA(1) */ + dev->pts[2] = fi_di_table[dev->ta1 & 0x0F][(dev->ta1 >> 4) & 0x0F]; + + /* Calculate PCK character */ + dev->pts[3] = dev->pts[0] ^ dev->pts[1] ^ dev->pts[2]; + + DEBUGP(5, dev, "pts0=%.2x, pts1=%.2x, pts2=%.2x, pts3=%.2x\n", + dev->pts[0], dev->pts[1], dev->pts[2], dev->pts[3]); + + /* check card convention */ + if (test_bit(IS_INVREV, &dev->flags)) + str_invert_revert(dev->pts, 4); + + /* reset SM */ + xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase)); + + /* Enable access to the message buffer */ + DEBUGP(5, dev, "Enable access to the messages buffer\n"); + dev->flags1 = 0x20 /* T_Active */ + | (test_bit(IS_INVREV, &dev->flags) ? 0x02 : 0x00) /* inv parity */ + | ((dev->baudv >> 8) & 0x01); /* MSB-baud */ + xoutb(dev->flags1, REG_FLAGS1(iobase)); + + DEBUGP(5, dev, "Enable message buffer -> flags1 = 0x%.2x\n", + dev->flags1); + + /* write challenge to the buffer */ + DEBUGP(5, dev, "Write challenge to buffer: "); + for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + xoutb(i, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase)); + xoutb(dev->pts[i], REG_BUF_DATA(iobase)); /* buf data */ +#ifdef CM4000_DEBUG + pr_debug("0x%.2x ", dev->pts[i]); + } + pr_debug("\n"); +#else + } +#endif + + /* set number of bytes to write */ + DEBUGP(5, dev, "Set number of bytes to write\n"); + xoutb(0x04, REG_NUM_SEND(iobase)); + + /* Trigger CARDMAN CONTROLLER */ + xoutb(0x50, REG_FLAGS0(iobase)); + + /* Monitor progress */ + /* wait for xmit done */ + DEBUGP(5, dev, "Waiting for NumRecBytes getting valid\n"); + + for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) { + if (inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase)) & 0x08) { + DEBUGP(5, dev, "NumRecBytes is valid\n"); + break; + } + /* can not sleep as this is in atomic context */ + mdelay(10); + } + if (i == 100) { + DEBUGP(5, dev, "Timeout waiting for NumRecBytes getting " + "valid\n"); + rc = -EIO; + goto exit_setprotocol; + } + + DEBUGP(5, dev, "Reading NumRecBytes\n"); + for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) { + io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase, &num_bytes_read); + if (num_bytes_read >= 4) { + DEBUGP(2, dev, "NumRecBytes = %i\n", num_bytes_read); + if (num_bytes_read > 4) { + rc = -EIO; + goto exit_setprotocol; + } + break; + } + /* can not sleep as this is in atomic context */ + mdelay(10); + } + + /* check whether it is a short PTS reply? */ + if (num_bytes_read == 3) + i = 0; + + if (i == 100) { + DEBUGP(5, dev, "Timeout reading num_bytes_read\n"); + rc = -EIO; + goto exit_setprotocol; + } + + DEBUGP(5, dev, "Reset the CARDMAN CONTROLLER\n"); + xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase)); + + /* Read PPS reply */ + DEBUGP(5, dev, "Read PPS reply\n"); + for (i = 0; i < num_bytes_read; i++) { + xoutb(i, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase)); + pts_reply[i] = inb(REG_BUF_DATA(iobase)); + } + +#ifdef CM4000_DEBUG + DEBUGP(2, dev, "PTSreply: "); + for (i = 0; i < num_bytes_read; i++) { + pr_debug("0x%.2x ", pts_reply[i]); + } + pr_debug("\n"); +#endif /* CM4000_DEBUG */ + + DEBUGP(5, dev, "Clear Tactive in Flags1\n"); + xoutb(0x20, REG_FLAGS1(iobase)); + + /* Compare ptsreq and ptsreply */ + if ((dev->pts[0] == pts_reply[0]) && + (dev->pts[1] == pts_reply[1]) && + (dev->pts[2] == pts_reply[2]) && (dev->pts[3] == pts_reply[3])) { + /* setcardparameter according to PPS */ + dev->baudv = calc_baudv(dev->pts[2]); + set_cardparameter(dev); + } else if ((dev->pts[0] == pts_reply[0]) && + ((dev->pts[1] & 0xef) == pts_reply[1]) && + ((pts_reply[0] ^ pts_reply[1]) == pts_reply[2])) { + /* short PTS reply, set card parameter to default values */ + dev->baudv = calc_baudv(0x11); + set_cardparameter(dev); + } else + rc = -EIO; + +exit_setprotocol: + DEBUGP(3, dev, "<- set_protocol\n"); + return rc; +} + +static int io_detect_cm4000(unsigned int iobase, struct cm4000_dev *dev) +{ + + /* note: statemachine is assumed to be reset */ + if (inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase)) & 8) { + clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags); + set_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags); + return 0; /* detect CMM = 1 -> failure */ + } + /* xoutb(0x40, REG_FLAGS1(iobase)); detectCMM */ + xoutb(dev->flags1 | 0x40, REG_FLAGS1(iobase)); + if ((inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase)) & 8) == 0) { + clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags); + set_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags); + return 0; /* detect CMM=0 -> failure */ + } + /* clear detectCMM again by restoring original flags1 */ + xoutb(dev->flags1, REG_FLAGS1(iobase)); + return 1; +} + +static void terminate_monitor(struct cm4000_dev *dev) +{ + + /* tell the monitor to stop and wait until + * it terminates. + */ + DEBUGP(3, dev, "-> terminate_monitor\n"); + wait_event_interruptible(dev->devq, + test_and_set_bit(LOCK_MONITOR, + (void *)&dev->flags)); + + /* now, LOCK_MONITOR has been set. + * allow a last cycle in the monitor. + * the monitor will indicate that it has + * finished by clearing this bit. + */ + DEBUGP(5, dev, "Now allow last cycle of monitor!\n"); + while (test_bit(LOCK_MONITOR, (void *)&dev->flags)) + msleep(25); + + DEBUGP(5, dev, "Delete timer\n"); + del_timer_sync(&dev->timer); +#ifdef CM4000_DEBUG + dev->monitor_running = 0; +#endif + + DEBUGP(3, dev, "<- terminate_monitor\n"); +} + +/* + * monitor the card every 50msec. as a side-effect, retrieve the + * atr once a card is inserted. another side-effect of retrieving the + * atr is that the card will be powered on, so there is no need to + * power on the card explicitly from the application: the driver + * is already doing that for you. + */ + +static void monitor_card(struct timer_list *t) +{ + struct cm4000_dev *dev = from_timer(dev, t, timer); + unsigned int iobase = dev->p_dev->resource[0]->start; + unsigned short s; + struct ptsreq ptsreq; + int i, atrc; + + DEBUGP(7, dev, "-> monitor_card\n"); + + /* if someone has set the lock for us: we're done! */ + if (test_and_set_bit(LOCK_MONITOR, &dev->flags)) { + DEBUGP(4, dev, "About to stop monitor\n"); + /* no */ + dev->rlen = + dev->rpos = + dev->atr_csum = dev->atr_len_retry = dev->cwarn = 0; + dev->mstate = M_FETCH_ATR; + clear_bit(LOCK_MONITOR, &dev->flags); + /* close et al. are sleeping on devq, so wake it */ + wake_up_interruptible(&dev->devq); + DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- monitor_card (we are done now)\n"); + return; + } + + /* try to lock io: if it is already locked, just add another timer */ + if (test_and_set_bit(LOCK_IO, (void *)&dev->flags)) { + DEBUGP(4, dev, "Couldn't get IO lock\n"); + goto return_with_timer; + } + + /* is a card/a reader inserted at all ? */ + dev->flags0 = xinb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase)); + DEBUGP(7, dev, "dev->flags0 = 0x%2x\n", dev->flags0); + DEBUGP(7, dev, "smartcard present: %s\n", + dev->flags0 & 1 ? "yes" : "no"); + DEBUGP(7, dev, "cardman present: %s\n", + dev->flags0 == 0xff ? "no" : "yes"); + + if ((dev->flags0 & 1) == 0 /* no smartcard inserted */ + || dev->flags0 == 0xff) { /* no cardman inserted */ + /* no */ + dev->rlen = + dev->rpos = + dev->atr_csum = dev->atr_len_retry = dev->cwarn = 0; + dev->mstate = M_FETCH_ATR; + + dev->flags &= 0x000000ff; /* only keep IO and MONITOR locks */ + + if (dev->flags0 == 0xff) { + DEBUGP(4, dev, "set IS_CMM_ABSENT bit\n"); + set_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags); + } else if (test_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags)) { + DEBUGP(4, dev, "clear IS_CMM_ABSENT bit " + "(card is removed)\n"); + clear_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags); + } + + goto release_io; + } else if ((dev->flags0 & 1) && test_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags)) { + /* cardman and card present but cardman was absent before + * (after suspend with inserted card) */ + DEBUGP(4, dev, "clear IS_CMM_ABSENT bit (card is inserted)\n"); + clear_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags); + } + + if (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags) == 1) { + DEBUGP(7, dev, "believe ATR is already valid (do nothing)\n"); + goto release_io; + } + + switch (dev->mstate) { + case M_CARDOFF: { + unsigned char flags0; + + DEBUGP(4, dev, "M_CARDOFF\n"); + flags0 = inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase)); + if (flags0 & 0x02) { + /* wait until Flags0 indicate power is off */ + dev->mdelay = T_10MSEC; + } else { + /* Flags0 indicate power off and no card inserted now; + * Reset CARDMAN CONTROLLER */ + xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase)); + + /* prepare for fetching ATR again: after card off ATR + * is read again automatically */ + dev->rlen = + dev->rpos = + dev->atr_csum = + dev->atr_len_retry = dev->cwarn = 0; + dev->mstate = M_FETCH_ATR; + + /* minimal gap between CARDOFF and read ATR is 50msec */ + dev->mdelay = T_50MSEC; + } + break; + } + case M_FETCH_ATR: + DEBUGP(4, dev, "M_FETCH_ATR\n"); + xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase)); + DEBUGP(4, dev, "Reset BAUDV to 9600\n"); + dev->baudv = 0x173; /* 9600 */ + xoutb(0x02, REG_STOPBITS(iobase)); /* stopbits=2 */ + xoutb(0x73, REG_BAUDRATE(iobase)); /* baud value */ + xoutb(0x21, REG_FLAGS1(iobase)); /* T_Active=1, baud + value */ + /* warm start vs. power on: */ + xoutb(dev->flags0 & 2 ? 0x46 : 0x44, REG_FLAGS0(iobase)); + dev->mdelay = T_40MSEC; + dev->mstate = M_TIMEOUT_WAIT; + break; + case M_TIMEOUT_WAIT: + DEBUGP(4, dev, "M_TIMEOUT_WAIT\n"); + /* numRecBytes */ + io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase, &dev->atr_len); + dev->mdelay = T_10MSEC; + dev->mstate = M_READ_ATR_LEN; + break; + case M_READ_ATR_LEN: + DEBUGP(4, dev, "M_READ_ATR_LEN\n"); + /* infinite loop possible, since there is no timeout */ + +#define MAX_ATR_LEN_RETRY 100 + + if (dev->atr_len == io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase, &s)) { + if (dev->atr_len_retry++ >= MAX_ATR_LEN_RETRY) { /* + XX msec */ + dev->mdelay = T_10MSEC; + dev->mstate = M_READ_ATR; + } + } else { + dev->atr_len = s; + dev->atr_len_retry = 0; /* set new timeout */ + } + + DEBUGP(4, dev, "Current ATR_LEN = %i\n", dev->atr_len); + break; + case M_READ_ATR: + DEBUGP(4, dev, "M_READ_ATR\n"); + xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase)); /* reset SM */ + for (i = 0; i < dev->atr_len; i++) { + xoutb(i, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase)); + dev->atr[i] = inb(REG_BUF_DATA(iobase)); + } + /* Deactivate T_Active flags */ + DEBUGP(4, dev, "Deactivate T_Active flags\n"); + dev->flags1 = 0x01; + xoutb(dev->flags1, REG_FLAGS1(iobase)); + + /* atr is present (which doesn't mean it's valid) */ + set_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT, &dev->flags); + if (dev->atr[0] == 0x03) + str_invert_revert(dev->atr, dev->atr_len); + atrc = parse_atr(dev); + if (atrc == 0) { /* atr invalid */ + dev->mdelay = 0; + dev->mstate = M_BAD_CARD; + } else { + dev->mdelay = T_50MSEC; + dev->mstate = M_ATR_PRESENT; + set_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags); + } + + if (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags) == 1) { + DEBUGP(4, dev, "monitor_card: ATR valid\n"); + /* if ta1 == 0x11, no PPS necessary (default values) */ + /* do not do PPS with multi protocol cards */ + if ((test_bit(IS_AUTOPPS_ACT, &dev->flags) == 0) && + (dev->ta1 != 0x11) && + !(test_bit(IS_ANY_T0, &dev->flags) && + test_bit(IS_ANY_T1, &dev->flags))) { + DEBUGP(4, dev, "Perform AUTOPPS\n"); + set_bit(IS_AUTOPPS_ACT, &dev->flags); + ptsreq.protocol = (0x01 << dev->proto); + ptsreq.flags = 0x01; + ptsreq.pts1 = 0x00; + ptsreq.pts2 = 0x00; + ptsreq.pts3 = 0x00; + if (set_protocol(dev, &ptsreq) == 0) { + DEBUGP(4, dev, "AUTOPPS ret SUCC\n"); + clear_bit(IS_AUTOPPS_ACT, &dev->flags); + wake_up_interruptible(&dev->atrq); + } else { + DEBUGP(4, dev, "AUTOPPS failed: " + "repower using defaults\n"); + /* prepare for repowering */ + clear_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT, &dev->flags); + clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags); + dev->rlen = + dev->rpos = + dev->atr_csum = + dev->atr_len_retry = dev->cwarn = 0; + dev->mstate = M_FETCH_ATR; + + dev->mdelay = T_50MSEC; + } + } else { + /* for cards which use slightly different + * params (extra guard time) */ + set_cardparameter(dev); + if (test_bit(IS_AUTOPPS_ACT, &dev->flags) == 1) + DEBUGP(4, dev, "AUTOPPS already active " + "2nd try:use default values\n"); + if (dev->ta1 == 0x11) + DEBUGP(4, dev, "No AUTOPPS necessary " + "TA(1)==0x11\n"); + if (test_bit(IS_ANY_T0, &dev->flags) + && test_bit(IS_ANY_T1, &dev->flags)) + DEBUGP(4, dev, "Do NOT perform AUTOPPS " + "with multiprotocol cards\n"); + clear_bit(IS_AUTOPPS_ACT, &dev->flags); + wake_up_interruptible(&dev->atrq); + } + } else { + DEBUGP(4, dev, "ATR invalid\n"); + wake_up_interruptible(&dev->atrq); + } + break; + case M_BAD_CARD: + DEBUGP(4, dev, "M_BAD_CARD\n"); + /* slow down warning, but prompt immediately after insertion */ + if (dev->cwarn == 0 || dev->cwarn == 10) { + set_bit(IS_BAD_CARD, &dev->flags); + dev_warn(&dev->p_dev->dev, MODULE_NAME ": "); + if (test_bit(IS_BAD_CSUM, &dev->flags)) { + DEBUGP(4, dev, "ATR checksum (0x%.2x, should " + "be zero) failed\n", dev->atr_csum); + } +#ifdef CM4000_DEBUG + else if (test_bit(IS_BAD_LENGTH, &dev->flags)) { + DEBUGP(4, dev, "ATR length error\n"); + } else { + DEBUGP(4, dev, "card damaged or wrong way " + "inserted\n"); + } +#endif + dev->cwarn = 0; + wake_up_interruptible(&dev->atrq); /* wake open */ + } + dev->cwarn++; + dev->mdelay = T_100MSEC; + dev->mstate = M_FETCH_ATR; + break; + default: + DEBUGP(7, dev, "Unknown action\n"); + break; /* nothing */ + } + +release_io: + DEBUGP(7, dev, "release_io\n"); + clear_bit(LOCK_IO, &dev->flags); + wake_up_interruptible(&dev->ioq); /* whoever needs IO */ + +return_with_timer: + DEBUGP(7, dev, "<- monitor_card (returns with timer)\n"); + mod_timer(&dev->timer, jiffies + dev->mdelay); + clear_bit(LOCK_MONITOR, &dev->flags); +} + +/* Interface to userland (file_operations) */ + +static ssize_t cmm_read(struct file *filp, __user char *buf, size_t count, + loff_t *ppos) +{ + struct cm4000_dev *dev = filp->private_data; + unsigned int iobase = dev->p_dev->resource[0]->start; + ssize_t rc; + int i, j, k; + + DEBUGP(2, dev, "-> cmm_read(%s,%d)\n", current->comm, current->pid); + + if (count == 0) /* according to manpage */ + return 0; + + if (!pcmcia_dev_present(dev->p_dev) || /* device removed */ + test_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags)) + return -ENODEV; + + if (test_bit(IS_BAD_CSUM, &dev->flags)) + return -EIO; + + /* also see the note about this in cmm_write */ + if (wait_event_interruptible + (dev->atrq, + ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) + || (test_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT, (void *)&dev->flags) != 0)))) { + if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) + return -EAGAIN; + return -ERESTARTSYS; + } + + if (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags) == 0) + return -EIO; + + /* this one implements blocking IO */ + if (wait_event_interruptible + (dev->readq, + ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) || (dev->rpos < dev->rlen)))) { + if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) + return -EAGAIN; + return -ERESTARTSYS; + } + + /* lock io */ + if (wait_event_interruptible + (dev->ioq, + ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) + || (test_and_set_bit(LOCK_IO, (void *)&dev->flags) == 0)))) { + if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) + return -EAGAIN; + return -ERESTARTSYS; + } + + rc = 0; + dev->flags0 = inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase)); + if ((dev->flags0 & 1) == 0 /* no smartcard inserted */ + || dev->flags0 == 0xff) { /* no cardman inserted */ + clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags); + if (dev->flags0 & 1) { + set_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags); + rc = -ENODEV; + } else { + rc = -EIO; + } + goto release_io; + } + + DEBUGP(4, dev, "begin read answer\n"); + j = min(count, (size_t)(dev->rlen - dev->rpos)); + k = dev->rpos; + if (k + j > 255) + j = 256 - k; + DEBUGP(4, dev, "read1 j=%d\n", j); + for (i = 0; i < j; i++) { + xoutb(k++, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase)); + dev->rbuf[i] = xinb(REG_BUF_DATA(iobase)); + } + j = min(count, (size_t)(dev->rlen - dev->rpos)); + if (k + j > 255) { + DEBUGP(4, dev, "read2 j=%d\n", j); + dev->flags1 |= 0x10; /* MSB buf addr set */ + xoutb(dev->flags1, REG_FLAGS1(iobase)); + for (; i < j; i++) { + xoutb(k++, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase)); + dev->rbuf[i] = xinb(REG_BUF_DATA(iobase)); + } + } + + if (dev->proto == 0 && count > dev->rlen - dev->rpos && i) { + DEBUGP(4, dev, "T=0 and count > buffer\n"); + dev->rbuf[i] = dev->rbuf[i - 1]; + dev->rbuf[i - 1] = dev->procbyte; + j++; + } + count = j; + + dev->rpos = dev->rlen + 1; + + /* Clear T1Active */ + DEBUGP(4, dev, "Clear T1Active\n"); + dev->flags1 &= 0xdf; + xoutb(dev->flags1, REG_FLAGS1(iobase)); + + xoutb(0, REG_FLAGS1(iobase)); /* clear detectCMM */ + /* last check before exit */ + if (!io_detect_cm4000(iobase, dev)) { + rc = -ENODEV; + goto release_io; + } + + if (test_bit(IS_INVREV, &dev->flags) && count > 0) + str_invert_revert(dev->rbuf, count); + + if (copy_to_user(buf, dev->rbuf, count)) + rc = -EFAULT; + +release_io: + clear_bit(LOCK_IO, &dev->flags); + wake_up_interruptible(&dev->ioq); + + DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cmm_read returns: rc = %zi\n", + (rc < 0 ? rc : count)); + return rc < 0 ? rc : count; +} + +static ssize_t cmm_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, + size_t count, loff_t *ppos) +{ + struct cm4000_dev *dev = filp->private_data; + unsigned int iobase = dev->p_dev->resource[0]->start; + unsigned short s; + unsigned char infolen; + unsigned char sendT0; + unsigned short nsend; + unsigned short nr; + ssize_t rc; + int i; + + DEBUGP(2, dev, "-> cmm_write(%s,%d)\n", current->comm, current->pid); + + if (count == 0) /* according to manpage */ + return 0; + + if (dev->proto == 0 && count < 4) { + /* T0 must have at least 4 bytes */ + DEBUGP(4, dev, "T0 short write\n"); + return -EIO; + } + + nr = count & 0x1ff; /* max bytes to write */ + + sendT0 = dev->proto ? 0 : nr > 5 ? 0x08 : 0; + + if (!pcmcia_dev_present(dev->p_dev) || /* device removed */ + test_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags)) + return -ENODEV; + + if (test_bit(IS_BAD_CSUM, &dev->flags)) { + DEBUGP(4, dev, "bad csum\n"); + return -EIO; + } + + /* + * wait for atr to become valid. + * note: it is important to lock this code. if we dont, the monitor + * could be run between test_bit and the call to sleep on the + * atr-queue. if *then* the monitor detects atr valid, it will wake up + * any process on the atr-queue, *but* since we have been interrupted, + * we do not yet sleep on this queue. this would result in a missed + * wake_up and the calling process would sleep forever (until + * interrupted). also, do *not* restore_flags before sleep_on, because + * this could result in the same situation! + */ + if (wait_event_interruptible + (dev->atrq, + ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) + || (test_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT, (void *)&dev->flags) != 0)))) { + if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) + return -EAGAIN; + return -ERESTARTSYS; + } + + if (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags) == 0) { /* invalid atr */ + DEBUGP(4, dev, "invalid ATR\n"); + return -EIO; + } + + /* lock io */ + if (wait_event_interruptible + (dev->ioq, + ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) + || (test_and_set_bit(LOCK_IO, (void *)&dev->flags) == 0)))) { + if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) + return -EAGAIN; + return -ERESTARTSYS; + } + + if (copy_from_user(dev->sbuf, buf, ((count > 512) ? 512 : count))) + return -EFAULT; + + rc = 0; + dev->flags0 = inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase)); + if ((dev->flags0 & 1) == 0 /* no smartcard inserted */ + || dev->flags0 == 0xff) { /* no cardman inserted */ + clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags); + if (dev->flags0 & 1) { + set_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags); + rc = -ENODEV; + } else { + DEBUGP(4, dev, "IO error\n"); + rc = -EIO; + } + goto release_io; + } + + xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase)); /* reset SM */ + + if (!io_detect_cm4000(iobase, dev)) { + rc = -ENODEV; + goto release_io; + } + + /* reflect T=0 send/read mode in flags1 */ + dev->flags1 |= (sendT0); + + set_cardparameter(dev); + + /* dummy read, reset flag procedure received */ + inb(REG_FLAGS1(iobase)); + + dev->flags1 = 0x20 /* T_Active */ + | (sendT0) + | (test_bit(IS_INVREV, &dev->flags) ? 2 : 0)/* inverse parity */ + | (((dev->baudv - 1) & 0x0100) >> 8); /* MSB-Baud */ + DEBUGP(1, dev, "set dev->flags1 = 0x%.2x\n", dev->flags1); + xoutb(dev->flags1, REG_FLAGS1(iobase)); + + /* xmit data */ + DEBUGP(4, dev, "Xmit data\n"); + for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) { + if (i >= 256) { + dev->flags1 = 0x20 /* T_Active */ + | (sendT0) /* SendT0 */ + /* inverse parity: */ + | (test_bit(IS_INVREV, &dev->flags) ? 2 : 0) + | (((dev->baudv - 1) & 0x0100) >> 8) /* MSB-Baud */ + | 0x10; /* set address high */ + DEBUGP(4, dev, "dev->flags = 0x%.2x - set address " + "high\n", dev->flags1); + xoutb(dev->flags1, REG_FLAGS1(iobase)); + } + if (test_bit(IS_INVREV, &dev->flags)) { + DEBUGP(4, dev, "Apply inverse convention for 0x%.2x " + "-> 0x%.2x\n", (unsigned char)dev->sbuf[i], + invert_revert(dev->sbuf[i])); + xoutb(i, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase)); + xoutb(invert_revert(dev->sbuf[i]), + REG_BUF_DATA(iobase)); + } else { + xoutb(i, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase)); + xoutb(dev->sbuf[i], REG_BUF_DATA(iobase)); + } + } + DEBUGP(4, dev, "Xmit done\n"); + + if (dev->proto == 0) { + /* T=0 proto: 0 byte reply */ + if (nr == 4) { + DEBUGP(4, dev, "T=0 assumes 0 byte reply\n"); + xoutb(i, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase)); + if (test_bit(IS_INVREV, &dev->flags)) + xoutb(0xff, REG_BUF_DATA(iobase)); + else + xoutb(0x00, REG_BUF_DATA(iobase)); + } + + /* numSendBytes */ + if (sendT0) + nsend = nr; + else { + if (nr == 4) + nsend = 5; + else { + nsend = 5 + (unsigned char)dev->sbuf[4]; + if (dev->sbuf[4] == 0) + nsend += 0x100; + } + } + } else + nsend = nr; + + /* T0: output procedure byte */ + if (test_bit(IS_INVREV, &dev->flags)) { + DEBUGP(4, dev, "T=0 set Procedure byte (inverse-reverse) " + "0x%.2x\n", invert_revert(dev->sbuf[1])); + xoutb(invert_revert(dev->sbuf[1]), REG_NUM_BYTES(iobase)); + } else { + DEBUGP(4, dev, "T=0 set Procedure byte 0x%.2x\n", dev->sbuf[1]); + xoutb(dev->sbuf[1], REG_NUM_BYTES(iobase)); + } + + DEBUGP(1, dev, "set NumSendBytes = 0x%.2x\n", + (unsigned char)(nsend & 0xff)); + xoutb((unsigned char)(nsend & 0xff), REG_NUM_SEND(iobase)); + + DEBUGP(1, dev, "Trigger CARDMAN CONTROLLER (0x%.2x)\n", + 0x40 /* SM_Active */ + | (dev->flags0 & 2 ? 0 : 4) /* power on if needed */ + |(dev->proto ? 0x10 : 0x08) /* T=1/T=0 */ + |(nsend & 0x100) >> 8 /* MSB numSendBytes */ ); + xoutb(0x40 /* SM_Active */ + | (dev->flags0 & 2 ? 0 : 4) /* power on if needed */ + |(dev->proto ? 0x10 : 0x08) /* T=1/T=0 */ + |(nsend & 0x100) >> 8, /* MSB numSendBytes */ + REG_FLAGS0(iobase)); + + /* wait for xmit done */ + if (dev->proto == 1) { + DEBUGP(4, dev, "Wait for xmit done\n"); + for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) { + if (inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase)) & 0x08) + break; + msleep_interruptible(10); + } + if (i == 1000) { + DEBUGP(4, dev, "timeout waiting for xmit done\n"); + rc = -EIO; + goto release_io; + } + } + + /* T=1: wait for infoLen */ + + infolen = 0; + if (dev->proto) { + /* wait until infoLen is valid */ + for (i = 0; i < 6000; i++) { /* max waiting time of 1 min */ + io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase, &s); + if (s >= 3) { + infolen = inb(REG_FLAGS1(iobase)); + DEBUGP(4, dev, "infolen=%d\n", infolen); + break; + } + msleep_interruptible(10); + } + if (i == 6000) { + DEBUGP(4, dev, "timeout waiting for infoLen\n"); + rc = -EIO; + goto release_io; + } + } else + clear_bit(IS_PROCBYTE_PRESENT, &dev->flags); + + /* numRecBytes | bit9 of numRecytes */ + io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase, &dev->rlen); + for (i = 0; i < 600; i++) { /* max waiting time of 2 sec */ + if (dev->proto) { + if (dev->rlen >= infolen + 4) + break; + } + msleep_interruptible(10); + /* numRecBytes | bit9 of numRecytes */ + io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase, &s); + if (s > dev->rlen) { + DEBUGP(1, dev, "NumRecBytes inc (reset timeout)\n"); + i = 0; /* reset timeout */ + dev->rlen = s; + } + /* T=0: we are done when numRecBytes doesn't + * increment any more and NoProcedureByte + * is set and numRecBytes == bytes sent + 6 + * (header bytes + data + 1 for sw2) + * except when the card replies an error + * which means, no data will be sent back. + */ + else if (dev->proto == 0) { + if ((inb(REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase)) & 0x80)) { + /* no procedure byte received since last read */ + DEBUGP(1, dev, "NoProcedure byte set\n"); + /* i=0; */ + } else { + /* procedure byte received since last read */ + DEBUGP(1, dev, "NoProcedure byte unset " + "(reset timeout)\n"); + dev->procbyte = inb(REG_FLAGS1(iobase)); + DEBUGP(1, dev, "Read procedure byte 0x%.2x\n", + dev->procbyte); + i = 0; /* resettimeout */ + } + if (inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase)) & 0x08) { + DEBUGP(1, dev, "T0Done flag (read reply)\n"); + break; + } + } + if (dev->proto) + infolen = inb(REG_FLAGS1(iobase)); + } + if (i == 600) { + DEBUGP(1, dev, "timeout waiting for numRecBytes\n"); + rc = -EIO; + goto release_io; + } else { + if (dev->proto == 0) { + DEBUGP(1, dev, "Wait for T0Done bit to be set\n"); + for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) { + if (inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase)) & 0x08) + break; + msleep_interruptible(10); + } + if (i == 1000) { + DEBUGP(1, dev, "timeout waiting for T0Done\n"); + rc = -EIO; + goto release_io; + } + + dev->procbyte = inb(REG_FLAGS1(iobase)); + DEBUGP(4, dev, "Read procedure byte 0x%.2x\n", + dev->procbyte); + + io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase, &dev->rlen); + DEBUGP(4, dev, "Read NumRecBytes = %i\n", dev->rlen); + + } + } + /* T=1: read offset=zero, T=0: read offset=after challenge */ + dev->rpos = dev->proto ? 0 : nr == 4 ? 5 : nr > dev->rlen ? 5 : nr; + DEBUGP(4, dev, "dev->rlen = %i, dev->rpos = %i, nr = %i\n", + dev->rlen, dev->rpos, nr); + +release_io: + DEBUGP(4, dev, "Reset SM\n"); + xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase)); /* reset SM */ + + if (rc < 0) { + DEBUGP(4, dev, "Write failed but clear T_Active\n"); + dev->flags1 &= 0xdf; + xoutb(dev->flags1, REG_FLAGS1(iobase)); + } + + clear_bit(LOCK_IO, &dev->flags); + wake_up_interruptible(&dev->ioq); + wake_up_interruptible(&dev->readq); /* tell read we have data */ + + /* ITSEC E2: clear write buffer */ + memset((char *)dev->sbuf, 0, 512); + + /* return error or actually written bytes */ + DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cmm_write\n"); + return rc < 0 ? rc : nr; +} + +static void start_monitor(struct cm4000_dev *dev) +{ + DEBUGP(3, dev, "-> start_monitor\n"); + if (!dev->monitor_running) { + DEBUGP(5, dev, "create, init and add timer\n"); + timer_setup(&dev->timer, monitor_card, 0); + dev->monitor_running = 1; + mod_timer(&dev->timer, jiffies); + } else + DEBUGP(5, dev, "monitor already running\n"); + DEBUGP(3, dev, "<- start_monitor\n"); +} + +static void stop_monitor(struct cm4000_dev *dev) +{ + DEBUGP(3, dev, "-> stop_monitor\n"); + if (dev->monitor_running) { + DEBUGP(5, dev, "stopping monitor\n"); + terminate_monitor(dev); + /* reset monitor SM */ + clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags); + clear_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT, &dev->flags); + } else + DEBUGP(5, dev, "monitor already stopped\n"); + DEBUGP(3, dev, "<- stop_monitor\n"); +} + +static long cmm_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) +{ + struct cm4000_dev *dev = filp->private_data; + unsigned int iobase = dev->p_dev->resource[0]->start; + struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp); + struct pcmcia_device *link; + int rc; + void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg; +#ifdef CM4000_DEBUG + char *ioctl_names[CM_IOC_MAXNR + 1] = { + [_IOC_NR(CM_IOCGSTATUS)] "CM_IOCGSTATUS", + [_IOC_NR(CM_IOCGATR)] "CM_IOCGATR", + [_IOC_NR(CM_IOCARDOFF)] "CM_IOCARDOFF", + [_IOC_NR(CM_IOCSPTS)] "CM_IOCSPTS", + [_IOC_NR(CM_IOSDBGLVL)] "CM4000_DBGLVL", + }; + DEBUGP(3, dev, "cmm_ioctl(device=%d.%d) %s\n", imajor(inode), + iminor(inode), ioctl_names[_IOC_NR(cmd)]); +#endif + + mutex_lock(&cmm_mutex); + rc = -ENODEV; + link = dev_table[iminor(inode)]; + if (!pcmcia_dev_present(link)) { + DEBUGP(4, dev, "DEV_OK false\n"); + goto out; + } + + if (test_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags)) { + DEBUGP(4, dev, "CMM_ABSENT flag set\n"); + goto out; + } + rc = -EINVAL; + + if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) != CM_IOC_MAGIC) { + DEBUGP(4, dev, "ioctype mismatch\n"); + goto out; + } + if (_IOC_NR(cmd) > CM_IOC_MAXNR) { + DEBUGP(4, dev, "iocnr mismatch\n"); + goto out; + } + rc = 0; + + switch (cmd) { + case CM_IOCGSTATUS: + DEBUGP(4, dev, " ... in CM_IOCGSTATUS\n"); + { + int status; + + /* clear other bits, but leave inserted & powered as + * they are */ + status = dev->flags0 & 3; + if (test_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT, &dev->flags)) + status |= CM_ATR_PRESENT; + if (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags)) + status |= CM_ATR_VALID; + if (test_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags)) + status |= CM_NO_READER; + if (test_bit(IS_BAD_CARD, &dev->flags)) + status |= CM_BAD_CARD; + if (copy_to_user(argp, &status, sizeof(int))) + rc = -EFAULT; + } + break; + case CM_IOCGATR: + DEBUGP(4, dev, "... in CM_IOCGATR\n"); + { + struct atreq __user *atreq = argp; + int tmp; + /* allow nonblocking io and being interrupted */ + if (wait_event_interruptible + (dev->atrq, + ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) + || (test_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT, (void *)&dev->flags) + != 0)))) { + if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) + rc = -EAGAIN; + else + rc = -ERESTARTSYS; + break; + } + + rc = -EFAULT; + if (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags) == 0) { + tmp = -1; + if (copy_to_user(&(atreq->atr_len), &tmp, + sizeof(int))) + break; + } else { + if (copy_to_user(atreq->atr, dev->atr, + dev->atr_len)) + break; + + tmp = dev->atr_len; + if (copy_to_user(&(atreq->atr_len), &tmp, sizeof(int))) + break; + } + rc = 0; + break; + } + case CM_IOCARDOFF: + +#ifdef CM4000_DEBUG + DEBUGP(4, dev, "... in CM_IOCARDOFF\n"); + if (dev->flags0 & 0x01) { + DEBUGP(4, dev, " Card inserted\n"); + } else { + DEBUGP(2, dev, " No card inserted\n"); + } + if (dev->flags0 & 0x02) { + DEBUGP(4, dev, " Card powered\n"); + } else { + DEBUGP(2, dev, " Card not powered\n"); + } +#endif + + /* is a card inserted and powered? */ + if ((dev->flags0 & 0x01) && (dev->flags0 & 0x02)) { + + /* get IO lock */ + if (wait_event_interruptible + (dev->ioq, + ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) + || (test_and_set_bit(LOCK_IO, (void *)&dev->flags) + == 0)))) { + if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) + rc = -EAGAIN; + else + rc = -ERESTARTSYS; + break; + } + /* Set Flags0 = 0x42 */ + DEBUGP(4, dev, "Set Flags0=0x42 \n"); + xoutb(0x42, REG_FLAGS0(iobase)); + clear_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT, &dev->flags); + clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags); + dev->mstate = M_CARDOFF; + clear_bit(LOCK_IO, &dev->flags); + if (wait_event_interruptible + (dev->atrq, + ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) + || (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, (void *)&dev->flags) != + 0)))) { + if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) + rc = -EAGAIN; + else + rc = -ERESTARTSYS; + break; + } + } + /* release lock */ + clear_bit(LOCK_IO, &dev->flags); + wake_up_interruptible(&dev->ioq); + + rc = 0; + break; + case CM_IOCSPTS: + { + struct ptsreq krnptsreq; + + if (copy_from_user(&krnptsreq, argp, + sizeof(struct ptsreq))) { + rc = -EFAULT; + break; + } + + rc = 0; + DEBUGP(4, dev, "... in CM_IOCSPTS\n"); + /* wait for ATR to get valid */ + if (wait_event_interruptible + (dev->atrq, + ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) + || (test_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT, (void *)&dev->flags) + != 0)))) { + if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) + rc = -EAGAIN; + else + rc = -ERESTARTSYS; + break; + } + /* get IO lock */ + if (wait_event_interruptible + (dev->ioq, + ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) + || (test_and_set_bit(LOCK_IO, (void *)&dev->flags) + == 0)))) { + if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) + rc = -EAGAIN; + else + rc = -ERESTARTSYS; + break; + } + + if ((rc = set_protocol(dev, &krnptsreq)) != 0) { + /* auto power_on again */ + dev->mstate = M_FETCH_ATR; + clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags); + } + /* release lock */ + clear_bit(LOCK_IO, &dev->flags); + wake_up_interruptible(&dev->ioq); + + } + break; +#ifdef CM4000_DEBUG + case CM_IOSDBGLVL: + rc = -ENOTTY; + break; +#endif + default: + DEBUGP(4, dev, "... in default (unknown IOCTL code)\n"); + rc = -ENOTTY; + } +out: + mutex_unlock(&cmm_mutex); + return rc; +} + +static int cmm_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) +{ + struct cm4000_dev *dev; + struct pcmcia_device *link; + int minor = iminor(inode); + int ret; + + if (minor >= CM4000_MAX_DEV) + return -ENODEV; + + mutex_lock(&cmm_mutex); + link = dev_table[minor]; + if (link == NULL || !pcmcia_dev_present(link)) { + ret = -ENODEV; + goto out; + } + + if (link->open) { + ret = -EBUSY; + goto out; + } + + dev = link->priv; + filp->private_data = dev; + + DEBUGP(2, dev, "-> cmm_open(device=%d.%d process=%s,%d)\n", + imajor(inode), minor, current->comm, current->pid); + + /* init device variables, they may be "polluted" after close + * or, the device may never have been closed (i.e. open failed) + */ + + ZERO_DEV(dev); + + /* opening will always block since the + * monitor will be started by open, which + * means we have to wait for ATR becoming + * valid = block until valid (or card + * inserted) + */ + if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) { + ret = -EAGAIN; + goto out; + } + + dev->mdelay = T_50MSEC; + + /* start monitoring the cardstatus */ + start_monitor(dev); + + link->open = 1; /* only one open per device */ + + DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cmm_open\n"); + ret = stream_open(inode, filp); +out: + mutex_unlock(&cmm_mutex); + return ret; +} + +static int cmm_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) +{ + struct cm4000_dev *dev; + struct pcmcia_device *link; + int minor = iminor(inode); + + if (minor >= CM4000_MAX_DEV) + return -ENODEV; + + link = dev_table[minor]; + if (link == NULL) + return -ENODEV; + + dev = link->priv; + + DEBUGP(2, dev, "-> cmm_close(maj/min=%d.%d)\n", + imajor(inode), minor); + + stop_monitor(dev); + + ZERO_DEV(dev); + + link->open = 0; /* only one open per device */ + wake_up(&dev->devq); /* socket removed? */ + + DEBUGP(2, dev, "cmm_close\n"); + return 0; +} + +static void cmm_cm4000_release(struct pcmcia_device * link) +{ + struct cm4000_dev *dev = link->priv; + + /* dont terminate the monitor, rather rely on + * close doing that for us. + */ + DEBUGP(3, dev, "-> cmm_cm4000_release\n"); + while (link->open) { + printk(KERN_INFO MODULE_NAME ": delaying release until " + "process has terminated\n"); + /* note: don't interrupt us: + * close the applications which own + * the devices _first_ ! + */ + wait_event(dev->devq, (link->open == 0)); + } + /* dev->devq=NULL; this cannot be zeroed earlier */ + DEBUGP(3, dev, "<- cmm_cm4000_release\n"); + return; +} + +/*==== Interface to PCMCIA Layer =======================================*/ + +static int cm4000_config_check(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev, void *priv_data) +{ + return pcmcia_request_io(p_dev); +} + +static int cm4000_config(struct pcmcia_device * link, int devno) +{ + link->config_flags |= CONF_AUTO_SET_IO; + + /* read the config-tuples */ + if (pcmcia_loop_config(link, cm4000_config_check, NULL)) + goto cs_release; + + if (pcmcia_enable_device(link)) + goto cs_release; + + return 0; + +cs_release: + cm4000_release(link); + return -ENODEV; +} + +static int cm4000_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link) +{ + struct cm4000_dev *dev; + + dev = link->priv; + stop_monitor(dev); + + return 0; +} + +static int cm4000_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link) +{ + struct cm4000_dev *dev; + + dev = link->priv; + if (link->open) + start_monitor(dev); + + return 0; +} + +static void cm4000_release(struct pcmcia_device *link) +{ + cmm_cm4000_release(link); /* delay release until device closed */ + pcmcia_disable_device(link); +} + +static int cm4000_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link) +{ + struct cm4000_dev *dev; + int i, ret; + + for (i = 0; i < CM4000_MAX_DEV; i++) + if (dev_table[i] == NULL) + break; + + if (i == CM4000_MAX_DEV) { + printk(KERN_NOTICE MODULE_NAME ": all devices in use\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + /* create a new cm4000_cs device */ + dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cm4000_dev), GFP_KERNEL); + if (dev == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + + dev->p_dev = link; + link->priv = dev; + dev_table[i] = link; + + init_waitqueue_head(&dev->devq); + init_waitqueue_head(&dev->ioq); + init_waitqueue_head(&dev->atrq); + init_waitqueue_head(&dev->readq); + + ret = cm4000_config(link, i); + if (ret) { + dev_table[i] = NULL; + kfree(dev); + return ret; + } + + device_create(cmm_class, NULL, MKDEV(major, i), NULL, "cmm%d", i); + + return 0; +} + +static void cm4000_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link) +{ + struct cm4000_dev *dev = link->priv; + int devno; + + /* find device */ + for (devno = 0; devno < CM4000_MAX_DEV; devno++) + if (dev_table[devno] == link) + break; + if (devno == CM4000_MAX_DEV) + return; + + stop_monitor(dev); + + cm4000_release(link); + + dev_table[devno] = NULL; + kfree(dev); + + device_destroy(cmm_class, MKDEV(major, devno)); + + return; +} + +static const struct file_operations cm4000_fops = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .read = cmm_read, + .write = cmm_write, + .unlocked_ioctl = cmm_ioctl, + .open = cmm_open, + .release= cmm_close, + .llseek = no_llseek, +}; + +static const struct pcmcia_device_id cm4000_ids[] = { + PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x0223, 0x0002), + PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("CardMan", "4000", 0x2FB368CA, 0xA2BD8C39), + PCMCIA_DEVICE_NULL, +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pcmcia, cm4000_ids); + +static struct pcmcia_driver cm4000_driver = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .name = "cm4000_cs", + .probe = cm4000_probe, + .remove = cm4000_detach, + .suspend = cm4000_suspend, + .resume = cm4000_resume, + .id_table = cm4000_ids, +}; + +static int __init cmm_init(void) +{ + int rc; + + cmm_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "cardman_4000"); + if (IS_ERR(cmm_class)) + return PTR_ERR(cmm_class); + + major = register_chrdev(0, DEVICE_NAME, &cm4000_fops); + if (major < 0) { + printk(KERN_WARNING MODULE_NAME + ": could not get major number\n"); + class_destroy(cmm_class); + return major; + } + + rc = pcmcia_register_driver(&cm4000_driver); + if (rc < 0) { + unregister_chrdev(major, DEVICE_NAME); + class_destroy(cmm_class); + return rc; + } + + return 0; +} + +static void __exit cmm_exit(void) +{ + pcmcia_unregister_driver(&cm4000_driver); + unregister_chrdev(major, DEVICE_NAME); + class_destroy(cmm_class); +}; + +module_init(cmm_init); +module_exit(cmm_exit); +MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL"); |