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Diffstat (limited to '')
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/comedi/drivers/das08.c | 469 |
1 files changed, 469 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/comedi/drivers/das08.c b/drivers/comedi/drivers/das08.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f8ab3af2e --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/comedi/drivers/das08.c @@ -0,0 +1,469 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +/* + * comedi/drivers/das08.c + * comedi module for common DAS08 support (used by ISA/PCI/PCMCIA drivers) + * + * COMEDI - Linux Control and Measurement Device Interface + * Copyright (C) 2000 David A. Schleef <ds@schleef.org> + * Copyright (C) 2001,2002,2003 Frank Mori Hess <fmhess@users.sourceforge.net> + * Copyright (C) 2004 Salvador E. Tropea <set@users.sf.net> <set@ieee.org> + */ + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/comedi/comedidev.h> +#include <linux/comedi/comedi_8255.h> +#include <linux/comedi/comedi_8254.h> + +#include "das08.h" + +/* + * Data format of DAS08_AI_LSB_REG and DAS08_AI_MSB_REG depends on + * 'ai_encoding' member of board structure: + * + * das08_encode12 : DATA[11..4] = MSB[7..0], DATA[3..0] = LSB[7..4]. + * das08_pcm_encode12 : DATA[11..8] = MSB[3..0], DATA[7..9] = LSB[7..0]. + * das08_encode16 : SIGN = MSB[7], MAGNITUDE[14..8] = MSB[6..0], + * MAGNITUDE[7..0] = LSB[7..0]. + * SIGN==0 for negative input, SIGN==1 for positive input. + * Note: when read a second time after conversion + * complete, MSB[7] is an "over-range" bit. + */ +#define DAS08_AI_LSB_REG 0x00 /* (R) AI least significant bits */ +#define DAS08_AI_MSB_REG 0x01 /* (R) AI most significant bits */ +#define DAS08_AI_TRIG_REG 0x01 /* (W) AI software trigger */ +#define DAS08_STATUS_REG 0x02 /* (R) status */ +#define DAS08_STATUS_AI_BUSY BIT(7) /* AI conversion in progress */ +/* + * The IRQ status bit is set to 1 by a rising edge on the external interrupt + * input (which may be jumpered to the pacer output). It is cleared by + * setting the INTE control bit to 0. Not present on "JR" boards. + */ +#define DAS08_STATUS_IRQ BIT(3) /* latched interrupt input */ +/* digital inputs (not "JR" boards) */ +#define DAS08_STATUS_DI(x) (((x) & 0x70) >> 4) +#define DAS08_CONTROL_REG 0x02 /* (W) control */ +/* + * Note: The AI multiplexor channel can also be read from status register using + * the same mask. + */ +#define DAS08_CONTROL_MUX_MASK 0x7 /* multiplexor channel mask */ +#define DAS08_CONTROL_MUX(x) ((x) & DAS08_CONTROL_MUX_MASK) /* mux channel */ +#define DAS08_CONTROL_INTE BIT(3) /* interrupt enable (not "JR" boards) */ +#define DAS08_CONTROL_DO_MASK 0xf0 /* digital outputs mask (not "JR") */ +/* digital outputs (not "JR" boards) */ +#define DAS08_CONTROL_DO(x) (((x) << 4) & DAS08_CONTROL_DO_MASK) +/* + * (R/W) programmable AI gain ("PGx" and "AOx" boards): + * + bits 3..0 (R/W) show/set the gain for the current AI mux channel + * + bits 6..4 (R) show the current AI mux channel + * + bit 7 (R) not unused + */ +#define DAS08_GAIN_REG 0x03 + +#define DAS08JR_DI_REG 0x03 /* (R) digital inputs ("JR" boards) */ +#define DAS08JR_DO_REG 0x03 /* (W) digital outputs ("JR" boards) */ +/* (W) analog output l.s.b. registers for 2 channels ("JR" boards) */ +#define DAS08JR_AO_LSB_REG(x) ((x) ? 0x06 : 0x04) +/* (W) analog output m.s.b. registers for 2 channels ("JR" boards) */ +#define DAS08JR_AO_MSB_REG(x) ((x) ? 0x07 : 0x05) +/* + * (R) update analog outputs ("JR" boards set for simultaneous output) + * (same register as digital inputs) + */ +#define DAS08JR_AO_UPDATE_REG 0x03 + +/* (W) analog output l.s.b. registers for 2 channels ("AOx" boards) */ +#define DAS08AOX_AO_LSB_REG(x) ((x) ? 0x0a : 0x08) +/* (W) analog output m.s.b. registers for 2 channels ("AOx" boards) */ +#define DAS08AOX_AO_MSB_REG(x) ((x) ? 0x0b : 0x09) +/* + * (R) update analog outputs ("AOx" boards set for simultaneous output) + * (any of the analog output registers could be used for this) + */ +#define DAS08AOX_AO_UPDATE_REG 0x08 + +/* gainlist same as _pgx_ below */ + +static const struct comedi_lrange das08_pgl_ai_range = { + 9, { + BIP_RANGE(10), + BIP_RANGE(5), + BIP_RANGE(2.5), + BIP_RANGE(1.25), + BIP_RANGE(0.625), + UNI_RANGE(10), + UNI_RANGE(5), + UNI_RANGE(2.5), + UNI_RANGE(1.25) + } +}; + +static const struct comedi_lrange das08_pgh_ai_range = { + 12, { + BIP_RANGE(10), + BIP_RANGE(5), + BIP_RANGE(1), + BIP_RANGE(0.5), + BIP_RANGE(0.1), + BIP_RANGE(0.05), + BIP_RANGE(0.01), + BIP_RANGE(0.005), + UNI_RANGE(10), + UNI_RANGE(1), + UNI_RANGE(0.1), + UNI_RANGE(0.01) + } +}; + +static const struct comedi_lrange das08_pgm_ai_range = { + 9, { + BIP_RANGE(10), + BIP_RANGE(5), + BIP_RANGE(0.5), + BIP_RANGE(0.05), + BIP_RANGE(0.01), + UNI_RANGE(10), + UNI_RANGE(1), + UNI_RANGE(0.1), + UNI_RANGE(0.01) + } +}; + +static const struct comedi_lrange *const das08_ai_lranges[] = { + [das08_pg_none] = &range_unknown, + [das08_bipolar5] = &range_bipolar5, + [das08_pgh] = &das08_pgh_ai_range, + [das08_pgl] = &das08_pgl_ai_range, + [das08_pgm] = &das08_pgm_ai_range, +}; + +static const int das08_pgh_ai_gainlist[] = { + 8, 0, 10, 2, 12, 4, 14, 6, 1, 3, 5, 7 +}; +static const int das08_pgl_ai_gainlist[] = { 8, 0, 2, 4, 6, 1, 3, 5, 7 }; +static const int das08_pgm_ai_gainlist[] = { 8, 0, 10, 12, 14, 9, 11, 13, 15 }; + +static const int *const das08_ai_gainlists[] = { + [das08_pg_none] = NULL, + [das08_bipolar5] = NULL, + [das08_pgh] = das08_pgh_ai_gainlist, + [das08_pgl] = das08_pgl_ai_gainlist, + [das08_pgm] = das08_pgm_ai_gainlist, +}; + +static int das08_ai_eoc(struct comedi_device *dev, + struct comedi_subdevice *s, + struct comedi_insn *insn, + unsigned long context) +{ + unsigned int status; + + status = inb(dev->iobase + DAS08_STATUS_REG); + if ((status & DAS08_STATUS_AI_BUSY) == 0) + return 0; + return -EBUSY; +} + +static int das08_ai_insn_read(struct comedi_device *dev, + struct comedi_subdevice *s, + struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data) +{ + const struct das08_board_struct *board = dev->board_ptr; + struct das08_private_struct *devpriv = dev->private; + int n; + int chan; + int range; + int lsb, msb; + int ret; + + chan = CR_CHAN(insn->chanspec); + range = CR_RANGE(insn->chanspec); + + /* clear crap */ + inb(dev->iobase + DAS08_AI_LSB_REG); + inb(dev->iobase + DAS08_AI_MSB_REG); + + /* set multiplexer */ + /* lock to prevent race with digital output */ + spin_lock(&dev->spinlock); + devpriv->do_mux_bits &= ~DAS08_CONTROL_MUX_MASK; + devpriv->do_mux_bits |= DAS08_CONTROL_MUX(chan); + outb(devpriv->do_mux_bits, dev->iobase + DAS08_CONTROL_REG); + spin_unlock(&dev->spinlock); + + if (devpriv->pg_gainlist) { + /* set gain/range */ + range = CR_RANGE(insn->chanspec); + outb(devpriv->pg_gainlist[range], + dev->iobase + DAS08_GAIN_REG); + } + + for (n = 0; n < insn->n; n++) { + /* clear over-range bits for 16-bit boards */ + if (board->ai_nbits == 16) + if (inb(dev->iobase + DAS08_AI_MSB_REG) & 0x80) + dev_info(dev->class_dev, "over-range\n"); + + /* trigger conversion */ + outb_p(0, dev->iobase + DAS08_AI_TRIG_REG); + + ret = comedi_timeout(dev, s, insn, das08_ai_eoc, 0); + if (ret) + return ret; + + msb = inb(dev->iobase + DAS08_AI_MSB_REG); + lsb = inb(dev->iobase + DAS08_AI_LSB_REG); + if (board->ai_encoding == das08_encode12) { + data[n] = (lsb >> 4) | (msb << 4); + } else if (board->ai_encoding == das08_pcm_encode12) { + data[n] = (msb << 8) + lsb; + } else if (board->ai_encoding == das08_encode16) { + /* + * "JR" 16-bit boards are sign-magnitude. + * + * XXX The manual seems to imply that 0 is full-scale + * negative and 65535 is full-scale positive, but the + * original COMEDI patch to add support for the + * DAS08/JR/16 and DAS08/JR/16-AO boards have it + * encoded as sign-magnitude. Assume the original + * COMEDI code is correct for now. + */ + unsigned int magnitude = lsb | ((msb & 0x7f) << 8); + + /* + * MSB bit 7 is 0 for negative, 1 for positive voltage. + * COMEDI 16-bit bipolar data value for 0V is 0x8000. + */ + if (msb & 0x80) + data[n] = BIT(15) + magnitude; + else + data[n] = BIT(15) - magnitude; + } else { + dev_err(dev->class_dev, "bug! unknown ai encoding\n"); + return -1; + } + } + + return n; +} + +static int das08_di_insn_bits(struct comedi_device *dev, + struct comedi_subdevice *s, + struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data) +{ + data[0] = 0; + data[1] = DAS08_STATUS_DI(inb(dev->iobase + DAS08_STATUS_REG)); + + return insn->n; +} + +static int das08_do_insn_bits(struct comedi_device *dev, + struct comedi_subdevice *s, + struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data) +{ + struct das08_private_struct *devpriv = dev->private; + + if (comedi_dio_update_state(s, data)) { + /* prevent race with setting of analog input mux */ + spin_lock(&dev->spinlock); + devpriv->do_mux_bits &= ~DAS08_CONTROL_DO_MASK; + devpriv->do_mux_bits |= DAS08_CONTROL_DO(s->state); + outb(devpriv->do_mux_bits, dev->iobase + DAS08_CONTROL_REG); + spin_unlock(&dev->spinlock); + } + + data[1] = s->state; + + return insn->n; +} + +static int das08jr_di_insn_bits(struct comedi_device *dev, + struct comedi_subdevice *s, + struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data) +{ + data[0] = 0; + data[1] = inb(dev->iobase + DAS08JR_DI_REG); + + return insn->n; +} + +static int das08jr_do_insn_bits(struct comedi_device *dev, + struct comedi_subdevice *s, + struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data) +{ + if (comedi_dio_update_state(s, data)) + outb(s->state, dev->iobase + DAS08JR_DO_REG); + + data[1] = s->state; + + return insn->n; +} + +static void das08_ao_set_data(struct comedi_device *dev, + unsigned int chan, unsigned int data) +{ + const struct das08_board_struct *board = dev->board_ptr; + unsigned char lsb; + unsigned char msb; + + lsb = data & 0xff; + msb = (data >> 8) & 0xff; + if (board->is_jr) { + outb(lsb, dev->iobase + DAS08JR_AO_LSB_REG(chan)); + outb(msb, dev->iobase + DAS08JR_AO_MSB_REG(chan)); + /* load DACs */ + inb(dev->iobase + DAS08JR_AO_UPDATE_REG); + } else { + outb(lsb, dev->iobase + DAS08AOX_AO_LSB_REG(chan)); + outb(msb, dev->iobase + DAS08AOX_AO_MSB_REG(chan)); + /* load DACs */ + inb(dev->iobase + DAS08AOX_AO_UPDATE_REG); + } +} + +static int das08_ao_insn_write(struct comedi_device *dev, + struct comedi_subdevice *s, + struct comedi_insn *insn, + unsigned int *data) +{ + unsigned int chan = CR_CHAN(insn->chanspec); + unsigned int val = s->readback[chan]; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < insn->n; i++) { + val = data[i]; + das08_ao_set_data(dev, chan, val); + } + s->readback[chan] = val; + + return insn->n; +} + +int das08_common_attach(struct comedi_device *dev, unsigned long iobase) +{ + const struct das08_board_struct *board = dev->board_ptr; + struct das08_private_struct *devpriv = dev->private; + struct comedi_subdevice *s; + int ret; + int i; + + dev->iobase = iobase; + + dev->board_name = board->name; + + ret = comedi_alloc_subdevices(dev, 6); + if (ret) + return ret; + + s = &dev->subdevices[0]; + /* ai */ + if (board->ai_nbits) { + s->type = COMEDI_SUBD_AI; + /* + * XXX some boards actually have differential + * inputs instead of single ended. + * The driver does nothing with arefs though, + * so it's no big deal. + */ + s->subdev_flags = SDF_READABLE | SDF_GROUND; + s->n_chan = 8; + s->maxdata = (1 << board->ai_nbits) - 1; + s->range_table = das08_ai_lranges[board->ai_pg]; + s->insn_read = das08_ai_insn_read; + devpriv->pg_gainlist = das08_ai_gainlists[board->ai_pg]; + } else { + s->type = COMEDI_SUBD_UNUSED; + } + + s = &dev->subdevices[1]; + /* ao */ + if (board->ao_nbits) { + s->type = COMEDI_SUBD_AO; + s->subdev_flags = SDF_WRITABLE; + s->n_chan = 2; + s->maxdata = (1 << board->ao_nbits) - 1; + s->range_table = &range_bipolar5; + s->insn_write = das08_ao_insn_write; + + ret = comedi_alloc_subdev_readback(s); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* initialize all channels to 0V */ + for (i = 0; i < s->n_chan; i++) { + s->readback[i] = s->maxdata / 2; + das08_ao_set_data(dev, i, s->readback[i]); + } + } else { + s->type = COMEDI_SUBD_UNUSED; + } + + s = &dev->subdevices[2]; + /* di */ + if (board->di_nchan) { + s->type = COMEDI_SUBD_DI; + s->subdev_flags = SDF_READABLE; + s->n_chan = board->di_nchan; + s->maxdata = 1; + s->range_table = &range_digital; + s->insn_bits = board->is_jr ? das08jr_di_insn_bits : + das08_di_insn_bits; + } else { + s->type = COMEDI_SUBD_UNUSED; + } + + s = &dev->subdevices[3]; + /* do */ + if (board->do_nchan) { + s->type = COMEDI_SUBD_DO; + s->subdev_flags = SDF_WRITABLE; + s->n_chan = board->do_nchan; + s->maxdata = 1; + s->range_table = &range_digital; + s->insn_bits = board->is_jr ? das08jr_do_insn_bits : + das08_do_insn_bits; + } else { + s->type = COMEDI_SUBD_UNUSED; + } + + s = &dev->subdevices[4]; + /* 8255 */ + if (board->i8255_offset != 0) { + ret = subdev_8255_init(dev, s, NULL, board->i8255_offset); + if (ret) + return ret; + } else { + s->type = COMEDI_SUBD_UNUSED; + } + + /* Counter subdevice (8254) */ + s = &dev->subdevices[5]; + if (board->i8254_offset) { + dev->pacer = comedi_8254_init(dev->iobase + board->i8254_offset, + 0, I8254_IO8, 0); + if (!dev->pacer) + return -ENOMEM; + + comedi_8254_subdevice_init(s, dev->pacer); + } else { + s->type = COMEDI_SUBD_UNUSED; + } + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(das08_common_attach); + +static int __init das08_init(void) +{ + return 0; +} +module_init(das08_init); + +static void __exit das08_exit(void) +{ +} +module_exit(das08_exit); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Comedi https://www.comedi.org"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Comedi common DAS08 support module"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |