diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/media/dvb-frontends/zl10036.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/media/dvb-frontends/zl10036.c | 506 |
1 files changed, 506 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/media/dvb-frontends/zl10036.c b/drivers/media/dvb-frontends/zl10036.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7ba575e9c --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/media/dvb-frontends/zl10036.c @@ -0,0 +1,506 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Driver for Zarlink zl10036 DVB-S silicon tuner + * + * Copyright (C) 2006 Tino Reichardt + * Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Matthias Schwarzott <zzam@gentoo.de> + * + ** + * The data sheet for this tuner can be found at: + * http://www.mcmilk.de/projects/dvb-card/datasheets/ZL10036.pdf + * + * This one is working: (at my Avermedia DVB-S Pro) + * - zl10036 (40pin, FTA) + * + * A driver for zl10038 should be very similar. + */ + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/dvb/frontend.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/types.h> + +#include "zl10036.h" + +static int zl10036_debug; +#define dprintk(level, args...) \ + do { if (zl10036_debug & level) printk(KERN_DEBUG "zl10036: " args); \ + } while (0) + +#define deb_info(args...) dprintk(0x01, args) +#define deb_i2c(args...) dprintk(0x02, args) + +struct zl10036_state { + struct i2c_adapter *i2c; + const struct zl10036_config *config; + u32 frequency; + u8 br, bf; +}; + + +/* This driver assumes the tuner is driven by a 10.111MHz Cristal */ +#define _XTAL 10111 + +/* Some of the possible dividers: + * 64, (write 0x05 to reg), freq step size 158kHz + * 10, (write 0x0a to reg), freq step size 1.011kHz (used here) + * 5, (write 0x09 to reg), freq step size 2.022kHz + */ + +#define _RDIV 10 +#define _RDIV_REG 0x0a +#define _FR (_XTAL/_RDIV) + +#define STATUS_POR 0x80 /* Power on Reset */ +#define STATUS_FL 0x40 /* Frequency & Phase Lock */ + +/* read/write for zl10036 and zl10038 */ + +static int zl10036_read_status_reg(struct zl10036_state *state) +{ + u8 status; + struct i2c_msg msg[1] = { + { .addr = state->config->tuner_address, .flags = I2C_M_RD, + .buf = &status, .len = sizeof(status) }, + }; + + if (i2c_transfer(state->i2c, msg, 1) != 1) { + printk(KERN_ERR "%s: i2c read failed at addr=%02x\n", + __func__, state->config->tuner_address); + return -EIO; + } + + deb_i2c("R(status): %02x [FL=%d]\n", status, + (status & STATUS_FL) ? 1 : 0); + if (status & STATUS_POR) + deb_info("%s: Power-On-Reset bit enabled - need to initialize the tuner\n", + __func__); + + return status; +} + +static int zl10036_write(struct zl10036_state *state, u8 buf[], u8 count) +{ + struct i2c_msg msg[1] = { + { .addr = state->config->tuner_address, .flags = 0, + .buf = buf, .len = count }, + }; + u8 reg = 0; + int ret; + + if (zl10036_debug & 0x02) { + /* every 8bit-value satisifes this! + * so only check for debug log */ + if ((buf[0] & 0x80) == 0x00) + reg = 2; + else if ((buf[0] & 0xc0) == 0x80) + reg = 4; + else if ((buf[0] & 0xf0) == 0xc0) + reg = 6; + else if ((buf[0] & 0xf0) == 0xd0) + reg = 8; + else if ((buf[0] & 0xf0) == 0xe0) + reg = 10; + else if ((buf[0] & 0xf0) == 0xf0) + reg = 12; + + deb_i2c("W(%d):", reg); + { + int i; + for (i = 0; i < count; i++) + printk(KERN_CONT " %02x", buf[i]); + printk(KERN_CONT "\n"); + } + } + + ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, msg, 1); + if (ret != 1) { + printk(KERN_ERR "%s: i2c error, ret=%d\n", __func__, ret); + return -EIO; + } + + return 0; +} + +static void zl10036_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe) +{ + struct zl10036_state *state = fe->tuner_priv; + + fe->tuner_priv = NULL; + kfree(state); +} + +static int zl10036_sleep(struct dvb_frontend *fe) +{ + struct zl10036_state *state = fe->tuner_priv; + u8 buf[] = { 0xf0, 0x80 }; /* regs 12/13 */ + int ret; + + deb_info("%s\n", __func__); + + if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl) + fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1); /* open i2c_gate */ + + ret = zl10036_write(state, buf, sizeof(buf)); + + if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl) + fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0); /* close i2c_gate */ + + return ret; +} + +/* + * register map of the ZL10036/ZL10038 + * + * reg[default] content + * 2[0x00]: 0 | N14 | N13 | N12 | N11 | N10 | N9 | N8 + * 3[0x00]: N7 | N6 | N5 | N4 | N3 | N2 | N1 | N0 + * 4[0x80]: 1 | 0 | RFG | BA1 | BA0 | BG1 | BG0 | LEN + * 5[0x00]: P0 | C1 | C0 | R4 | R3 | R2 | R1 | R0 + * 6[0xc0]: 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | RSD | 0 | 0 | 0 + * 7[0x20]: P1 | BF6 | BF5 | BF4 | BF3 | BF2 | BF1 | 0 + * 8[0xdb]: 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | CC | 1 | 1 + * 9[0x30]: VSD | V2 | V1 | V0 | S3 | S2 | S1 | S0 + * 10[0xe1]: 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | LS2 | LS1 | LS0 + * 11[0xf5]: WS | WH2 | WH1 | WH0 | WL2 | WL1 | WL0 | WRE + * 12[0xf0]: 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 + * 13[0x28]: PD | BR4 | BR3 | BR2 | BR1 | BR0 | CLR | TL + */ + +static int zl10036_set_frequency(struct zl10036_state *state, u32 frequency) +{ + u8 buf[2]; + u32 div, foffset; + + div = (frequency + _FR/2) / _FR; + state->frequency = div * _FR; + + foffset = frequency - state->frequency; + + buf[0] = (div >> 8) & 0x7f; + buf[1] = (div >> 0) & 0xff; + + deb_info("%s: ftodo=%u fpriv=%u ferr=%d div=%u\n", __func__, + frequency, state->frequency, foffset, div); + + return zl10036_write(state, buf, sizeof(buf)); +} + +static int zl10036_set_bandwidth(struct zl10036_state *state, u32 fbw) +{ + /* fbw is measured in kHz */ + u8 br, bf; + int ret; + u8 buf_bf[] = { + 0xc0, 0x00, /* 6/7: rsd=0 bf=0 */ + }; + u8 buf_br[] = { + 0xf0, 0x00, /* 12/13: br=0xa clr=0 tl=0*/ + }; + u8 zl10036_rsd_off[] = { 0xc8 }; /* set RSD=1 */ + + /* ensure correct values */ + if (fbw > 35000) + fbw = 35000; + if (fbw < 8000) + fbw = 8000; + +#define _BR_MAXIMUM (_XTAL/575) /* _XTAL / 575kHz = 17 */ + + /* <= 28,82 MHz */ + if (fbw <= 28820) { + br = _BR_MAXIMUM; + } else { + /* + * f(bw)=34,6MHz f(xtal)=10.111MHz + * br = (10111/34600) * 63 * 1/K = 14; + */ + br = ((_XTAL * 21 * 1000) / (fbw * 419)); + } + + /* ensure correct values */ + if (br < 4) + br = 4; + if (br > _BR_MAXIMUM) + br = _BR_MAXIMUM; + + /* + * k = 1.257 + * bf = fbw/_XTAL * br * k - 1 */ + + bf = (fbw * br * 1257) / (_XTAL * 1000) - 1; + + /* ensure correct values */ + if (bf > 62) + bf = 62; + + buf_bf[1] = (bf << 1) & 0x7e; + buf_br[1] = (br << 2) & 0x7c; + deb_info("%s: BW=%d br=%u bf=%u\n", __func__, fbw, br, bf); + + if (br != state->br) { + ret = zl10036_write(state, buf_br, sizeof(buf_br)); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + } + + if (bf != state->bf) { + ret = zl10036_write(state, buf_bf, sizeof(buf_bf)); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + /* time = br/(32* fxtal) */ + /* minimal sleep time to be calculated + * maximum br is 63 -> max time = 2 /10 MHz = 2e-7 */ + msleep(1); + + ret = zl10036_write(state, zl10036_rsd_off, + sizeof(zl10036_rsd_off)); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + } + + state->br = br; + state->bf = bf; + + return 0; +} + +static int zl10036_set_gain_params(struct zl10036_state *state, + int c) +{ + u8 buf[2]; + u8 rfg, ba, bg; + + /* default values */ + rfg = 0; /* enable when using an lna */ + ba = 1; + bg = 1; + + /* reg 4 */ + buf[0] = 0x80 | ((rfg << 5) & 0x20) + | ((ba << 3) & 0x18) | ((bg << 1) & 0x06); + + if (!state->config->rf_loop_enable) + buf[0] |= 0x01; + + /* P0=0 */ + buf[1] = _RDIV_REG | ((c << 5) & 0x60); + + deb_info("%s: c=%u rfg=%u ba=%u bg=%u\n", __func__, c, rfg, ba, bg); + return zl10036_write(state, buf, sizeof(buf)); +} + +static int zl10036_set_params(struct dvb_frontend *fe) +{ + struct dtv_frontend_properties *p = &fe->dtv_property_cache; + struct zl10036_state *state = fe->tuner_priv; + int ret = 0; + u32 frequency = p->frequency; + u32 fbw; + int i; + u8 c; + + /* ensure correct values + * maybe redundant as core already checks this */ + if ((frequency < fe->ops.info.frequency_min_hz / kHz) + || (frequency > fe->ops.info.frequency_max_hz / kHz)) + return -EINVAL; + + /* + * alpha = 1.35 for dvb-s + * fBW = (alpha*symbolrate)/(2*0.8) + * 1.35 / (2*0.8) = 27 / 32 + */ + fbw = (27 * p->symbol_rate) / 32; + + /* scale to kHz */ + fbw /= 1000; + + /* Add safe margin of 3MHz */ + fbw += 3000; + + /* setting the charge pump - guessed values */ + if (frequency < 950000) + return -EINVAL; + else if (frequency < 1250000) + c = 0; + else if (frequency < 1750000) + c = 1; + else if (frequency < 2175000) + c = 2; + else + return -EINVAL; + + if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl) + fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1); /* open i2c_gate */ + + ret = zl10036_set_gain_params(state, c); + if (ret < 0) + goto error; + + ret = zl10036_set_frequency(state, p->frequency); + if (ret < 0) + goto error; + + ret = zl10036_set_bandwidth(state, fbw); + if (ret < 0) + goto error; + + /* wait for tuner lock - no idea if this is really needed */ + for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) { + ret = zl10036_read_status_reg(state); + if (ret < 0) + goto error; + + /* check Frequency & Phase Lock Bit */ + if (ret & STATUS_FL) + break; + + msleep(10); + } + +error: + if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl) + fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0); /* close i2c_gate */ + + return ret; +} + +static int zl10036_get_frequency(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *frequency) +{ + struct zl10036_state *state = fe->tuner_priv; + + *frequency = state->frequency; + + return 0; +} + +static int zl10036_init_regs(struct zl10036_state *state) +{ + int ret; + int i; + + /* could also be one block from reg 2 to 13 and additional 10/11 */ + u8 zl10036_init_tab[][2] = { + { 0x04, 0x00 }, /* 2/3: div=0x400 - arbitrary value */ + { 0x8b, _RDIV_REG }, /* 4/5: rfg=0 ba=1 bg=1 len=? */ + /* p0=0 c=0 r=_RDIV_REG */ + { 0xc0, 0x20 }, /* 6/7: rsd=0 bf=0x10 */ + { 0xd3, 0x40 }, /* 8/9: from datasheet */ + { 0xe3, 0x5b }, /* 10/11: lock window level */ + { 0xf0, 0x28 }, /* 12/13: br=0xa clr=0 tl=0*/ + { 0xe3, 0xf9 }, /* 10/11: unlock window level */ + }; + + /* invalid values to trigger writing */ + state->br = 0xff; + state->bf = 0xff; + + if (!state->config->rf_loop_enable) + zl10036_init_tab[1][0] |= 0x01; + + deb_info("%s\n", __func__); + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(zl10036_init_tab); i++) { + ret = zl10036_write(state, zl10036_init_tab[i], 2); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int zl10036_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe) +{ + struct zl10036_state *state = fe->tuner_priv; + int ret = 0; + + if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl) + fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1); /* open i2c_gate */ + + ret = zl10036_read_status_reg(state); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + /* Only init if Power-on-Reset bit is set? */ + ret = zl10036_init_regs(state); + + if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl) + fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0); /* close i2c_gate */ + + return ret; +} + +static const struct dvb_tuner_ops zl10036_tuner_ops = { + .info = { + .name = "Zarlink ZL10036", + .frequency_min_hz = 950 * MHz, + .frequency_max_hz = 2175 * MHz + }, + .init = zl10036_init, + .release = zl10036_release, + .sleep = zl10036_sleep, + .set_params = zl10036_set_params, + .get_frequency = zl10036_get_frequency, +}; + +struct dvb_frontend *zl10036_attach(struct dvb_frontend *fe, + const struct zl10036_config *config, + struct i2c_adapter *i2c) +{ + struct zl10036_state *state; + int ret; + + if (!config) { + printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no config specified", __func__); + return NULL; + } + + state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct zl10036_state), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!state) + return NULL; + + state->config = config; + state->i2c = i2c; + + if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl) + fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1); /* open i2c_gate */ + + ret = zl10036_read_status_reg(state); + if (ret < 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR "%s: No zl10036 found\n", __func__); + goto error; + } + + ret = zl10036_init_regs(state); + if (ret < 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR "%s: tuner initialization failed\n", + __func__); + goto error; + } + + if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl) + fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0); /* close i2c_gate */ + + fe->tuner_priv = state; + + memcpy(&fe->ops.tuner_ops, &zl10036_tuner_ops, + sizeof(struct dvb_tuner_ops)); + printk(KERN_INFO "%s: tuner initialization (%s addr=0x%02x) ok\n", + __func__, fe->ops.tuner_ops.info.name, config->tuner_address); + + return fe; + +error: + kfree(state); + return NULL; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(zl10036_attach); + +module_param_named(debug, zl10036_debug, int, 0644); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Turn on/off frontend debugging (default:off)."); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DVB ZL10036 driver"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Tino Reichardt"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Matthias Schwarzott"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |