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Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_legacy.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_legacy.c644
1 files changed, 644 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_legacy.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_legacy.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..743792edf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_legacy.c
@@ -0,0 +1,644 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2000 Steven J. Hill (sjhill@realitydiluted.com)
+ * 2002-2006 Thomas Gleixner (tglx@linutronix.de)
+ *
+ * Credits:
+ * David Woodhouse for adding multichip support
+ *
+ * Aleph One Ltd. and Toby Churchill Ltd. for supporting the
+ * rework for 2K page size chips
+ *
+ * This file contains all legacy helpers/code that should be removed
+ * at some point.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/nmi.h>
+
+#include "internals.h"
+
+/**
+ * nand_read_byte - [DEFAULT] read one byte from the chip
+ * @chip: NAND chip object
+ *
+ * Default read function for 8bit buswidth
+ */
+static uint8_t nand_read_byte(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ return readb(chip->legacy.IO_ADDR_R);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_read_byte16 - [DEFAULT] read one byte endianness aware from the chip
+ * @chip: NAND chip object
+ *
+ * Default read function for 16bit buswidth with endianness conversion.
+ *
+ */
+static uint8_t nand_read_byte16(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ return (uint8_t) cpu_to_le16(readw(chip->legacy.IO_ADDR_R));
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_select_chip - [DEFAULT] control CE line
+ * @chip: NAND chip object
+ * @chipnr: chipnumber to select, -1 for deselect
+ *
+ * Default select function for 1 chip devices.
+ */
+static void nand_select_chip(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr)
+{
+ switch (chipnr) {
+ case -1:
+ chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(chip, NAND_CMD_NONE,
+ 0 | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
+ break;
+ case 0:
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ BUG();
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_write_byte - [DEFAULT] write single byte to chip
+ * @chip: NAND chip object
+ * @byte: value to write
+ *
+ * Default function to write a byte to I/O[7:0]
+ */
+static void nand_write_byte(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t byte)
+{
+ chip->legacy.write_buf(chip, &byte, 1);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_write_byte16 - [DEFAULT] write single byte to a chip with width 16
+ * @chip: NAND chip object
+ * @byte: value to write
+ *
+ * Default function to write a byte to I/O[7:0] on a 16-bit wide chip.
+ */
+static void nand_write_byte16(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t byte)
+{
+ uint16_t word = byte;
+
+ /*
+ * It's not entirely clear what should happen to I/O[15:8] when writing
+ * a byte. The ONFi spec (Revision 3.1; 2012-09-19, Section 2.16) reads:
+ *
+ * When the host supports a 16-bit bus width, only data is
+ * transferred at the 16-bit width. All address and command line
+ * transfers shall use only the lower 8-bits of the data bus. During
+ * command transfers, the host may place any value on the upper
+ * 8-bits of the data bus. During address transfers, the host shall
+ * set the upper 8-bits of the data bus to 00h.
+ *
+ * One user of the write_byte callback is nand_set_features. The
+ * four parameters are specified to be written to I/O[7:0], but this is
+ * neither an address nor a command transfer. Let's assume a 0 on the
+ * upper I/O lines is OK.
+ */
+ chip->legacy.write_buf(chip, (uint8_t *)&word, 2);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_write_buf - [DEFAULT] write buffer to chip
+ * @chip: NAND chip object
+ * @buf: data buffer
+ * @len: number of bytes to write
+ *
+ * Default write function for 8bit buswidth.
+ */
+static void nand_write_buf(struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
+{
+ iowrite8_rep(chip->legacy.IO_ADDR_W, buf, len);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_read_buf - [DEFAULT] read chip data into buffer
+ * @chip: NAND chip object
+ * @buf: buffer to store date
+ * @len: number of bytes to read
+ *
+ * Default read function for 8bit buswidth.
+ */
+static void nand_read_buf(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf, int len)
+{
+ ioread8_rep(chip->legacy.IO_ADDR_R, buf, len);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_write_buf16 - [DEFAULT] write buffer to chip
+ * @chip: NAND chip object
+ * @buf: data buffer
+ * @len: number of bytes to write
+ *
+ * Default write function for 16bit buswidth.
+ */
+static void nand_write_buf16(struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf,
+ int len)
+{
+ u16 *p = (u16 *) buf;
+
+ iowrite16_rep(chip->legacy.IO_ADDR_W, p, len >> 1);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_read_buf16 - [DEFAULT] read chip data into buffer
+ * @chip: NAND chip object
+ * @buf: buffer to store date
+ * @len: number of bytes to read
+ *
+ * Default read function for 16bit buswidth.
+ */
+static void nand_read_buf16(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf, int len)
+{
+ u16 *p = (u16 *) buf;
+
+ ioread16_rep(chip->legacy.IO_ADDR_R, p, len >> 1);
+}
+
+/**
+ * panic_nand_wait_ready - [GENERIC] Wait for the ready pin after commands.
+ * @chip: NAND chip object
+ * @timeo: Timeout
+ *
+ * Helper function for nand_wait_ready used when needing to wait in interrupt
+ * context.
+ */
+static void panic_nand_wait_ready(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned long timeo)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ /* Wait for the device to get ready */
+ for (i = 0; i < timeo; i++) {
+ if (chip->legacy.dev_ready(chip))
+ break;
+ touch_softlockup_watchdog();
+ mdelay(1);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_wait_ready - [GENERIC] Wait for the ready pin after commands.
+ * @chip: NAND chip object
+ *
+ * Wait for the ready pin after a command, and warn if a timeout occurs.
+ */
+void nand_wait_ready(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ unsigned long timeo = 400;
+
+ if (mtd->oops_panic_write)
+ return panic_nand_wait_ready(chip, timeo);
+
+ /* Wait until command is processed or timeout occurs */
+ timeo = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(timeo);
+ do {
+ if (chip->legacy.dev_ready(chip))
+ return;
+ cond_resched();
+ } while (time_before(jiffies, timeo));
+
+ if (!chip->legacy.dev_ready(chip))
+ pr_warn_ratelimited("timeout while waiting for chip to become ready\n");
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_wait_ready);
+
+/**
+ * nand_wait_status_ready - [GENERIC] Wait for the ready status after commands.
+ * @chip: NAND chip object
+ * @timeo: Timeout in ms
+ *
+ * Wait for status ready (i.e. command done) or timeout.
+ */
+static void nand_wait_status_ready(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned long timeo)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ timeo = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(timeo);
+ do {
+ u8 status;
+
+ ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, &status, sizeof(status), true,
+ false);
+ if (ret)
+ return;
+
+ if (status & NAND_STATUS_READY)
+ break;
+ touch_softlockup_watchdog();
+ } while (time_before(jiffies, timeo));
+};
+
+/**
+ * nand_command - [DEFAULT] Send command to NAND device
+ * @chip: NAND chip object
+ * @command: the command to be sent
+ * @column: the column address for this command, -1 if none
+ * @page_addr: the page address for this command, -1 if none
+ *
+ * Send command to NAND device. This function is used for small page devices
+ * (512 Bytes per page).
+ */
+static void nand_command(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int command,
+ int column, int page_addr)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ int ctrl = NAND_CTRL_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;
+
+ /* Write out the command to the device */
+ if (command == NAND_CMD_SEQIN) {
+ int readcmd;
+
+ if (column >= mtd->writesize) {
+ /* OOB area */
+ column -= mtd->writesize;
+ readcmd = NAND_CMD_READOOB;
+ } else if (column < 256) {
+ /* First 256 bytes --> READ0 */
+ readcmd = NAND_CMD_READ0;
+ } else {
+ column -= 256;
+ readcmd = NAND_CMD_READ1;
+ }
+ chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(chip, readcmd, ctrl);
+ ctrl &= ~NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;
+ }
+ if (command != NAND_CMD_NONE)
+ chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(chip, command, ctrl);
+
+ /* Address cycle, when necessary */
+ ctrl = NAND_CTRL_ALE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;
+ /* Serially input address */
+ if (column != -1) {
+ /* Adjust columns for 16 bit buswidth */
+ if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 &&
+ !nand_opcode_8bits(command))
+ column >>= 1;
+ chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(chip, column, ctrl);
+ ctrl &= ~NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;
+ }
+ if (page_addr != -1) {
+ chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(chip, page_addr, ctrl);
+ ctrl &= ~NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;
+ chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(chip, page_addr >> 8, ctrl);
+ if (chip->options & NAND_ROW_ADDR_3)
+ chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(chip, page_addr >> 16, ctrl);
+ }
+ chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(chip, NAND_CMD_NONE,
+ NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
+
+ /*
+ * Program and erase have their own busy handlers status and sequential
+ * in needs no delay
+ */
+ switch (command) {
+
+ case NAND_CMD_NONE:
+ case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG:
+ case NAND_CMD_ERASE1:
+ case NAND_CMD_ERASE2:
+ case NAND_CMD_SEQIN:
+ case NAND_CMD_STATUS:
+ case NAND_CMD_READID:
+ case NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES:
+ return;
+
+ case NAND_CMD_RESET:
+ if (chip->legacy.dev_ready)
+ break;
+ udelay(chip->legacy.chip_delay);
+ chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(chip, NAND_CMD_STATUS,
+ NAND_CTRL_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
+ chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(chip, NAND_CMD_NONE,
+ NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
+ /* EZ-NAND can take upto 250ms as per ONFi v4.0 */
+ nand_wait_status_ready(chip, 250);
+ return;
+
+ /* This applies to read commands */
+ case NAND_CMD_READ0:
+ /*
+ * READ0 is sometimes used to exit GET STATUS mode. When this
+ * is the case no address cycles are requested, and we can use
+ * this information to detect that we should not wait for the
+ * device to be ready.
+ */
+ if (column == -1 && page_addr == -1)
+ return;
+ fallthrough;
+ default:
+ /*
+ * If we don't have access to the busy pin, we apply the given
+ * command delay
+ */
+ if (!chip->legacy.dev_ready) {
+ udelay(chip->legacy.chip_delay);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ /*
+ * Apply this short delay always to ensure that we do wait tWB in
+ * any case on any machine.
+ */
+ ndelay(100);
+
+ nand_wait_ready(chip);
+}
+
+static void nand_ccs_delay(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ const struct nand_sdr_timings *sdr =
+ nand_get_sdr_timings(nand_get_interface_config(chip));
+
+ /*
+ * The controller already takes care of waiting for tCCS when the RNDIN
+ * or RNDOUT command is sent, return directly.
+ */
+ if (!(chip->options & NAND_WAIT_TCCS))
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Wait tCCS_min if it is correctly defined, otherwise wait 500ns
+ * (which should be safe for all NANDs).
+ */
+ if (!IS_ERR(sdr) && nand_controller_can_setup_interface(chip))
+ ndelay(sdr->tCCS_min / 1000);
+ else
+ ndelay(500);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_command_lp - [DEFAULT] Send command to NAND large page device
+ * @chip: NAND chip object
+ * @command: the command to be sent
+ * @column: the column address for this command, -1 if none
+ * @page_addr: the page address for this command, -1 if none
+ *
+ * Send command to NAND device. This is the version for the new large page
+ * devices. We don't have the separate regions as we have in the small page
+ * devices. We must emulate NAND_CMD_READOOB to keep the code compatible.
+ */
+static void nand_command_lp(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int command,
+ int column, int page_addr)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+
+ /* Emulate NAND_CMD_READOOB */
+ if (command == NAND_CMD_READOOB) {
+ column += mtd->writesize;
+ command = NAND_CMD_READ0;
+ }
+
+ /* Command latch cycle */
+ if (command != NAND_CMD_NONE)
+ chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(chip, command,
+ NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
+
+ if (column != -1 || page_addr != -1) {
+ int ctrl = NAND_CTRL_CHANGE | NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE;
+
+ /* Serially input address */
+ if (column != -1) {
+ /* Adjust columns for 16 bit buswidth */
+ if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 &&
+ !nand_opcode_8bits(command))
+ column >>= 1;
+ chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(chip, column, ctrl);
+ ctrl &= ~NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;
+
+ /* Only output a single addr cycle for 8bits opcodes. */
+ if (!nand_opcode_8bits(command))
+ chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(chip, column >> 8, ctrl);
+ }
+ if (page_addr != -1) {
+ chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(chip, page_addr, ctrl);
+ chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(chip, page_addr >> 8,
+ NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE);
+ if (chip->options & NAND_ROW_ADDR_3)
+ chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(chip, page_addr >> 16,
+ NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE);
+ }
+ }
+ chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(chip, NAND_CMD_NONE,
+ NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
+
+ /*
+ * Program and erase have their own busy handlers status, sequential
+ * in and status need no delay.
+ */
+ switch (command) {
+
+ case NAND_CMD_NONE:
+ case NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG:
+ case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG:
+ case NAND_CMD_ERASE1:
+ case NAND_CMD_ERASE2:
+ case NAND_CMD_SEQIN:
+ case NAND_CMD_STATUS:
+ case NAND_CMD_READID:
+ case NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES:
+ return;
+
+ case NAND_CMD_RNDIN:
+ nand_ccs_delay(chip);
+ return;
+
+ case NAND_CMD_RESET:
+ if (chip->legacy.dev_ready)
+ break;
+ udelay(chip->legacy.chip_delay);
+ chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(chip, NAND_CMD_STATUS,
+ NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
+ chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(chip, NAND_CMD_NONE,
+ NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
+ /* EZ-NAND can take upto 250ms as per ONFi v4.0 */
+ nand_wait_status_ready(chip, 250);
+ return;
+
+ case NAND_CMD_RNDOUT:
+ /* No ready / busy check necessary */
+ chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(chip, NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART,
+ NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
+ chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(chip, NAND_CMD_NONE,
+ NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
+
+ nand_ccs_delay(chip);
+ return;
+
+ case NAND_CMD_READ0:
+ /*
+ * READ0 is sometimes used to exit GET STATUS mode. When this
+ * is the case no address cycles are requested, and we can use
+ * this information to detect that READSTART should not be
+ * issued.
+ */
+ if (column == -1 && page_addr == -1)
+ return;
+
+ chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(chip, NAND_CMD_READSTART,
+ NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
+ chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(chip, NAND_CMD_NONE,
+ NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
+ fallthrough; /* This applies to read commands */
+ default:
+ /*
+ * If we don't have access to the busy pin, we apply the given
+ * command delay.
+ */
+ if (!chip->legacy.dev_ready) {
+ udelay(chip->legacy.chip_delay);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Apply this short delay always to ensure that we do wait tWB in
+ * any case on any machine.
+ */
+ ndelay(100);
+
+ nand_wait_ready(chip);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_get_set_features_notsupp - set/get features stub returning -ENOTSUPP
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @addr: feature address.
+ * @subfeature_param: the subfeature parameters, a four bytes array.
+ *
+ * Should be used by NAND controller drivers that do not support the SET/GET
+ * FEATURES operations.
+ */
+int nand_get_set_features_notsupp(struct nand_chip *chip, int addr,
+ u8 *subfeature_param)
+{
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_get_set_features_notsupp);
+
+/**
+ * nand_wait - [DEFAULT] wait until the command is done
+ * @chip: NAND chip structure
+ *
+ * Wait for command done. This applies to erase and program only.
+ */
+static int nand_wait(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ unsigned long timeo = 400;
+ u8 status;
+ int ret;
+
+ /*
+ * Apply this short delay always to ensure that we do wait tWB in any
+ * case on any machine.
+ */
+ ndelay(100);
+
+ ret = nand_status_op(chip, NULL);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (mtd->oops_panic_write) {
+ panic_nand_wait(chip, timeo);
+ } else {
+ timeo = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(timeo);
+ do {
+ if (chip->legacy.dev_ready) {
+ if (chip->legacy.dev_ready(chip))
+ break;
+ } else {
+ ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, &status,
+ sizeof(status), true,
+ false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (status & NAND_STATUS_READY)
+ break;
+ }
+ cond_resched();
+ } while (time_before(jiffies, timeo));
+ }
+
+ ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, &status, sizeof(status), true, false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* This can happen if in case of timeout or buggy dev_ready */
+ WARN_ON(!(status & NAND_STATUS_READY));
+ return status;
+}
+
+void nand_legacy_set_defaults(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ unsigned int busw = chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
+
+ if (nand_has_exec_op(chip))
+ return;
+
+ /* check for proper chip_delay setup, set 20us if not */
+ if (!chip->legacy.chip_delay)
+ chip->legacy.chip_delay = 20;
+
+ /* check, if a user supplied command function given */
+ if (!chip->legacy.cmdfunc)
+ chip->legacy.cmdfunc = nand_command;
+
+ /* check, if a user supplied wait function given */
+ if (chip->legacy.waitfunc == NULL)
+ chip->legacy.waitfunc = nand_wait;
+
+ if (!chip->legacy.select_chip)
+ chip->legacy.select_chip = nand_select_chip;
+
+ /* If called twice, pointers that depend on busw may need to be reset */
+ if (!chip->legacy.read_byte || chip->legacy.read_byte == nand_read_byte)
+ chip->legacy.read_byte = busw ? nand_read_byte16 : nand_read_byte;
+ if (!chip->legacy.write_buf || chip->legacy.write_buf == nand_write_buf)
+ chip->legacy.write_buf = busw ? nand_write_buf16 : nand_write_buf;
+ if (!chip->legacy.write_byte || chip->legacy.write_byte == nand_write_byte)
+ chip->legacy.write_byte = busw ? nand_write_byte16 : nand_write_byte;
+ if (!chip->legacy.read_buf || chip->legacy.read_buf == nand_read_buf)
+ chip->legacy.read_buf = busw ? nand_read_buf16 : nand_read_buf;
+}
+
+void nand_legacy_adjust_cmdfunc(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+
+ /* Do not replace user supplied command function! */
+ if (mtd->writesize > 512 && chip->legacy.cmdfunc == nand_command)
+ chip->legacy.cmdfunc = nand_command_lp;
+}
+
+int nand_legacy_check_hooks(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ /*
+ * ->legacy.cmdfunc() is legacy and will only be used if ->exec_op() is
+ * not populated.
+ */
+ if (nand_has_exec_op(chip))
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Default functions assigned for ->legacy.cmdfunc() and
+ * ->legacy.select_chip() both expect ->legacy.cmd_ctrl() to be
+ * populated.
+ */
+ if ((!chip->legacy.cmdfunc || !chip->legacy.select_chip) &&
+ !chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl) {
+ pr_err("->legacy.cmd_ctrl() should be provided\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
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