1 files changed, 282 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/platform/surface/surface_hotplug.c b/drivers/platform/surface/surface_hotplug.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f004a2495
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/platform/surface/surface_hotplug.c
@@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * Surface Book (2 and later) hot-plug driver.
+ *
+ * Surface Book devices (can) have a hot-pluggable discrete GPU (dGPU). This
+ * driver is responsible for out-of-band hot-plug event signaling on these
+ * devices. It is specifically required when the hot-plug device is in D3cold
+ * and can thus not generate PCIe hot-plug events itself.
+ *
+ * Event signaling is handled via ACPI, which will generate the appropriate
+ * device-check notifications to be picked up by the PCIe hot-plug driver.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019-2022 Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/gpio.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+
+static const struct acpi_gpio_params shps_base_presence_int   = { 0, 0, false };
+static const struct acpi_gpio_params shps_base_presence       = { 1, 0, false };
+static const struct acpi_gpio_params shps_device_power_int    = { 2, 0, false };
+static const struct acpi_gpio_params shps_device_power        = { 3, 0, false };
+static const struct acpi_gpio_params shps_device_presence_int = { 4, 0, false };
+static const struct acpi_gpio_params shps_device_presence     = { 5, 0, false };
+
+static const struct acpi_gpio_mapping shps_acpi_gpios[] = {
+	{ "base_presence-int-gpio",   &shps_base_presence_int,   1 },
+	{ "base_presence-gpio",       &shps_base_presence,       1 },
+	{ "device_power-int-gpio",    &shps_device_power_int,    1 },
+	{ "device_power-gpio",        &shps_device_power,        1 },
+	{ "device_presence-int-gpio", &shps_device_presence_int, 1 },
+	{ "device_presence-gpio",     &shps_device_presence,     1 },
+	{ },
+};
+
+/* 5515a847-ed55-4b27-8352-cd320e10360a */
+static const guid_t shps_dsm_guid =
+	GUID_INIT(0x5515a847, 0xed55, 0x4b27, 0x83, 0x52, 0xcd, 0x32, 0x0e, 0x10, 0x36, 0x0a);
+
+#define SHPS_DSM_REVISION		1
+
+enum shps_dsm_fn {
+	SHPS_DSM_FN_PCI_NUM_ENTRIES	= 0x01,
+	SHPS_DSM_FN_PCI_GET_ENTRIES	= 0x02,
+	SHPS_DSM_FN_IRQ_BASE_PRESENCE	= 0x03,
+	SHPS_DSM_FN_IRQ_DEVICE_POWER	= 0x04,
+	SHPS_DSM_FN_IRQ_DEVICE_PRESENCE	= 0x05,
+};
+
+enum shps_irq_type {
+	/* NOTE: Must be in order of enum shps_dsm_fn above. */
+	SHPS_IRQ_TYPE_BASE_PRESENCE	= 0,
+	SHPS_IRQ_TYPE_DEVICE_POWER	= 1,
+	SHPS_IRQ_TYPE_DEVICE_PRESENCE	= 2,
+	SHPS_NUM_IRQS,
+};
+
+static const char *const shps_gpio_names[] = {
+	[SHPS_IRQ_TYPE_BASE_PRESENCE]	= "base_presence",
+	[SHPS_IRQ_TYPE_DEVICE_POWER]	= "device_power",
+	[SHPS_IRQ_TYPE_DEVICE_PRESENCE]	= "device_presence",
+};
+
+struct shps_device {
+	struct mutex lock[SHPS_NUM_IRQS];  /* Protects update in shps_dsm_notify_irq() */
+	struct gpio_desc *gpio[SHPS_NUM_IRQS];
+	unsigned int irq[SHPS_NUM_IRQS];
+};
+
+#define SHPS_IRQ_NOT_PRESENT		((unsigned int)-1)
+
+static enum shps_dsm_fn shps_dsm_fn_for_irq(enum shps_irq_type type)
+{
+	return SHPS_DSM_FN_IRQ_BASE_PRESENCE + type;
+}
+
+static void shps_dsm_notify_irq(struct platform_device *pdev, enum shps_irq_type type)
+{
+	struct shps_device *sdev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	acpi_handle handle = ACPI_HANDLE(&pdev->dev);
+	union acpi_object *result;
+	union acpi_object param;
+	int value;
+
+	mutex_lock(&sdev->lock[type]);
+
+	value = gpiod_get_value_cansleep(sdev->gpio[type]);
+	if (value < 0) {
+		mutex_unlock(&sdev->lock[type]);
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get gpio: %d (irq=%d)\n", type, value);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "IRQ notification via DSM (irq=%d, value=%d)\n", type, value);
+
+	param.type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	param.integer.value = value;
+
+	result = acpi_evaluate_dsm(handle, &shps_dsm_guid, SHPS_DSM_REVISION,
+				   shps_dsm_fn_for_irq(type), &param);
+
+	if (!result) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "IRQ notification via DSM failed (irq=%d, gpio=%d)\n",
+			type, value);
+
+	} else if (result->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
+			"IRQ notification via DSM failed: unexpected result type (irq=%d, gpio=%d)\n",
+			type, value);
+
+	} else if (result->buffer.length != 1 || result->buffer.pointer[0] != 0) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
+			"IRQ notification via DSM failed: unexpected result value (irq=%d, gpio=%d)\n",
+			type, value);
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&sdev->lock[type]);
+
+	if (result)
+		ACPI_FREE(result);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t shps_handle_irq(int irq, void *data)
+{
+	struct platform_device *pdev = data;
+	struct shps_device *sdev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	int type;
+
+	/* Figure out which IRQ we're handling. */
+	for (type = 0; type < SHPS_NUM_IRQS; type++)
+		if (irq == sdev->irq[type])
+			break;
+
+	/* We should have found our interrupt, if not: this is a bug. */
+	if (WARN(type >= SHPS_NUM_IRQS, "invalid IRQ number: %d\n", irq))
+		return IRQ_HANDLED;
+
+	/* Forward interrupt to ACPI via DSM. */
+	shps_dsm_notify_irq(pdev, type);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int shps_setup_irq(struct platform_device *pdev, enum shps_irq_type type)
+{
+	unsigned long flags = IRQF_ONESHOT | IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING | IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING;
+	struct shps_device *sdev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	struct gpio_desc *gpiod;
+	acpi_handle handle = ACPI_HANDLE(&pdev->dev);
+	const char *irq_name;
+	const int dsm = shps_dsm_fn_for_irq(type);
+	int status, irq;
+
+	/*
+	 * Only set up interrupts that we actually need: The Surface Book 3
+	 * does not have a DSM for base presence, so don't set up an interrupt
+	 * for that.
+	 */
+	if (!acpi_check_dsm(handle, &shps_dsm_guid, SHPS_DSM_REVISION, BIT(dsm))) {
+		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "IRQ notification via DSM not present (irq=%d)\n", type);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	gpiod = devm_gpiod_get(&pdev->dev, shps_gpio_names[type], GPIOD_ASIS);
+	if (IS_ERR(gpiod))
+		return PTR_ERR(gpiod);
+
+	irq = gpiod_to_irq(gpiod);
+	if (irq < 0)
+		return irq;
+
+	irq_name = devm_kasprintf(&pdev->dev, GFP_KERNEL, "shps-irq-%d", type);
+	if (!irq_name)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	status = devm_request_threaded_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, NULL, shps_handle_irq,
+					   flags, irq_name, pdev);
+	if (status)
+		return status;
+
+	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "set up irq %d as type %d\n", irq, type);
+
+	sdev->gpio[type] = gpiod;
+	sdev->irq[type] = irq;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int surface_hotplug_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct shps_device *sdev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	int i;
+
+	/* Ensure that IRQs have been fully handled and won't trigger any more. */
+	for (i = 0; i < SHPS_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
+		if (sdev->irq[i] != SHPS_IRQ_NOT_PRESENT)
+			disable_irq(sdev->irq[i]);
+
+		mutex_destroy(&sdev->lock[i]);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int surface_hotplug_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct shps_device *sdev;
+	int status, i;
+
+	/*
+	 * The MSHW0153 device is also present on the Surface Laptop 3,
+	 * however that doesn't have a hot-pluggable PCIe device. It also
+	 * doesn't have any GPIO interrupts/pins under the MSHW0153, so filter
+	 * it out here.
+	 */
+	if (gpiod_count(&pdev->dev, NULL) < 0)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	status = devm_acpi_dev_add_driver_gpios(&pdev->dev, shps_acpi_gpios);
+	if (status)
+		return status;
+
+	sdev = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*sdev), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!sdev)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, sdev);
+
+	/*
+	 * Initialize IRQs so that we can safely call surface_hotplug_remove()
+	 * on errors.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < SHPS_NUM_IRQS; i++)
+		sdev->irq[i] = SHPS_IRQ_NOT_PRESENT;
+
+	/* Set up IRQs. */
+	for (i = 0; i < SHPS_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
+		mutex_init(&sdev->lock[i]);
+
+		status = shps_setup_irq(pdev, i);
+		if (status) {
+			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to set up IRQ %d: %d\n", i, status);
+			goto err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Ensure everything is up-to-date. */
+	for (i = 0; i < SHPS_NUM_IRQS; i++)
+		if (sdev->irq[i] != SHPS_IRQ_NOT_PRESENT)
+			shps_dsm_notify_irq(pdev, i);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	surface_hotplug_remove(pdev);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static const struct acpi_device_id surface_hotplug_acpi_match[] = {
+	{ "MSHW0153", 0 },
+	{ },
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, surface_hotplug_acpi_match);
+
+static struct platform_driver surface_hotplug_driver = {
+	.probe = surface_hotplug_probe,
+	.remove = surface_hotplug_remove,
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "surface_hotplug",
+		.acpi_match_table = surface_hotplug_acpi_match,
+		.probe_type = PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS,
+	},
+};
+module_platform_driver(surface_hotplug_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Surface Hot-Plug Signaling Driver for Surface Book Devices");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");