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Diffstat (limited to '')
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/usb/core/generic.c | 324 |
1 files changed, 324 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/generic.c b/drivers/usb/core/generic.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..740342a28 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/usb/core/generic.c @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * drivers/usb/core/generic.c - generic driver for USB devices (not interfaces) + * + * (C) Copyright 2005 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> + * + * based on drivers/usb/usb.c which had the following copyrights: + * (C) Copyright Linus Torvalds 1999 + * (C) Copyright Johannes Erdfelt 1999-2001 + * (C) Copyright Andreas Gal 1999 + * (C) Copyright Gregory P. Smith 1999 + * (C) Copyright Deti Fliegl 1999 (new USB architecture) + * (C) Copyright Randy Dunlap 2000 + * (C) Copyright David Brownell 2000-2004 + * (C) Copyright Yggdrasil Computing, Inc. 2000 + * (usb_device_id matching changes by Adam J. Richter) + * (C) Copyright Greg Kroah-Hartman 2002-2003 + * + * Released under the GPLv2 only. + */ + +#include <linux/usb.h> +#include <linux/usb/hcd.h> +#include <uapi/linux/usb/audio.h> +#include "usb.h" + +static inline const char *plural(int n) +{ + return (n == 1 ? "" : "s"); +} + +static int is_rndis(struct usb_interface_descriptor *desc) +{ + return desc->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_COMM + && desc->bInterfaceSubClass == 2 + && desc->bInterfaceProtocol == 0xff; +} + +static int is_activesync(struct usb_interface_descriptor *desc) +{ + return desc->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_MISC + && desc->bInterfaceSubClass == 1 + && desc->bInterfaceProtocol == 1; +} + +static bool is_audio(struct usb_interface_descriptor *desc) +{ + return desc->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_AUDIO; +} + +static bool is_uac3_config(struct usb_interface_descriptor *desc) +{ + return desc->bInterfaceProtocol == UAC_VERSION_3; +} + +int usb_choose_configuration(struct usb_device *udev) +{ + int i; + int num_configs; + int insufficient_power = 0; + struct usb_host_config *c, *best; + + if (usb_device_is_owned(udev)) + return 0; + + best = NULL; + c = udev->config; + num_configs = udev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations; + for (i = 0; i < num_configs; (i++, c++)) { + struct usb_interface_descriptor *desc = NULL; + + /* It's possible that a config has no interfaces! */ + if (c->desc.bNumInterfaces > 0) + desc = &c->intf_cache[0]->altsetting->desc; + + /* + * HP's USB bus-powered keyboard has only one configuration + * and it claims to be self-powered; other devices may have + * similar errors in their descriptors. If the next test + * were allowed to execute, such configurations would always + * be rejected and the devices would not work as expected. + * In the meantime, we run the risk of selecting a config + * that requires external power at a time when that power + * isn't available. It seems to be the lesser of two evils. + * + * Bugzilla #6448 reports a device that appears to crash + * when it receives a GET_DEVICE_STATUS request! We don't + * have any other way to tell whether a device is self-powered, + * but since we don't use that information anywhere but here, + * the call has been removed. + * + * Maybe the GET_DEVICE_STATUS call and the test below can + * be reinstated when device firmwares become more reliable. + * Don't hold your breath. + */ +#if 0 + /* Rule out self-powered configs for a bus-powered device */ + if (bus_powered && (c->desc.bmAttributes & + USB_CONFIG_ATT_SELFPOWER)) + continue; +#endif + + /* + * The next test may not be as effective as it should be. + * Some hubs have errors in their descriptor, claiming + * to be self-powered when they are really bus-powered. + * We will overestimate the amount of current such hubs + * make available for each port. + * + * This is a fairly benign sort of failure. It won't + * cause us to reject configurations that we should have + * accepted. + */ + + /* Rule out configs that draw too much bus current */ + if (usb_get_max_power(udev, c) > udev->bus_mA) { + insufficient_power++; + continue; + } + + /* + * Select first configuration as default for audio so that + * devices that don't comply with UAC3 protocol are supported. + * But, still iterate through other configurations and + * select UAC3 compliant config if present. + */ + if (desc && is_audio(desc)) { + /* Always prefer the first found UAC3 config */ + if (is_uac3_config(desc)) { + best = c; + break; + } + + /* If there is no UAC3 config, prefer the first config */ + else if (i == 0) + best = c; + + /* Unconditional continue, because the rest of the code + * in the loop is irrelevant for audio devices, and + * because it can reassign best, which for audio devices + * we don't want. + */ + continue; + } + + /* When the first config's first interface is one of Microsoft's + * pet nonstandard Ethernet-over-USB protocols, ignore it unless + * this kernel has enabled the necessary host side driver. + * But: Don't ignore it if it's the only config. + */ + if (i == 0 && num_configs > 1 && desc && + (is_rndis(desc) || is_activesync(desc))) { +#if !defined(CONFIG_USB_NET_RNDIS_HOST) && !defined(CONFIG_USB_NET_RNDIS_HOST_MODULE) + continue; +#else + best = c; +#endif + } + + /* From the remaining configs, choose the first one whose + * first interface is for a non-vendor-specific class. + * Reason: Linux is more likely to have a class driver + * than a vendor-specific driver. */ + else if (udev->descriptor.bDeviceClass != + USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC && + (desc && desc->bInterfaceClass != + USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC)) { + best = c; + break; + } + + /* If all the remaining configs are vendor-specific, + * choose the first one. */ + else if (!best) + best = c; + } + + if (insufficient_power > 0) + dev_info(&udev->dev, "rejected %d configuration%s " + "due to insufficient available bus power\n", + insufficient_power, plural(insufficient_power)); + + if (best) { + i = best->desc.bConfigurationValue; + dev_dbg(&udev->dev, + "configuration #%d chosen from %d choice%s\n", + i, num_configs, plural(num_configs)); + } else { + i = -1; + dev_warn(&udev->dev, + "no configuration chosen from %d choice%s\n", + num_configs, plural(num_configs)); + } + return i; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_choose_configuration); + +static int __check_for_non_generic_match(struct device_driver *drv, void *data) +{ + struct usb_device *udev = data; + struct usb_device_driver *udrv; + + if (!is_usb_device_driver(drv)) + return 0; + udrv = to_usb_device_driver(drv); + if (udrv == &usb_generic_driver) + return 0; + return usb_driver_applicable(udev, udrv); +} + +static bool usb_generic_driver_match(struct usb_device *udev) +{ + if (udev->use_generic_driver) + return true; + + /* + * If any other driver wants the device, leave the device to this other + * driver. + */ + if (bus_for_each_drv(&usb_bus_type, NULL, udev, __check_for_non_generic_match)) + return false; + + return true; +} + +int usb_generic_driver_probe(struct usb_device *udev) +{ + int err, c; + + /* Choose and set the configuration. This registers the interfaces + * with the driver core and lets interface drivers bind to them. + */ + if (udev->authorized == 0) + dev_err(&udev->dev, "Device is not authorized for usage\n"); + else { + c = usb_choose_configuration(udev); + if (c >= 0) { + err = usb_set_configuration(udev, c); + if (err && err != -ENODEV) { + dev_err(&udev->dev, "can't set config #%d, error %d\n", + c, err); + /* This need not be fatal. The user can try to + * set other configurations. */ + } + } + } + /* USB device state == configured ... usable */ + usb_notify_add_device(udev); + + return 0; +} + +void usb_generic_driver_disconnect(struct usb_device *udev) +{ + usb_notify_remove_device(udev); + + /* if this is only an unbind, not a physical disconnect, then + * unconfigure the device */ + if (udev->actconfig) + usb_set_configuration(udev, -1); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_PM + +int usb_generic_driver_suspend(struct usb_device *udev, pm_message_t msg) +{ + int rc; + + /* Normal USB devices suspend through their upstream port. + * Root hubs don't have upstream ports to suspend, + * so we have to shut down their downstream HC-to-USB + * interfaces manually by doing a bus (or "global") suspend. + */ + if (!udev->parent) + rc = hcd_bus_suspend(udev, msg); + + /* + * Non-root USB2 devices don't need to do anything for FREEZE + * or PRETHAW. USB3 devices don't support global suspend and + * needs to be selectively suspended. + */ + else if ((msg.event == PM_EVENT_FREEZE || msg.event == PM_EVENT_PRETHAW) + && (udev->speed < USB_SPEED_SUPER)) + rc = 0; + else + rc = usb_port_suspend(udev, msg); + + if (rc == 0) + usbfs_notify_suspend(udev); + return rc; +} + +int usb_generic_driver_resume(struct usb_device *udev, pm_message_t msg) +{ + int rc; + + /* Normal USB devices resume/reset through their upstream port. + * Root hubs don't have upstream ports to resume or reset, + * so we have to start up their downstream HC-to-USB + * interfaces manually by doing a bus (or "global") resume. + */ + if (!udev->parent) + rc = hcd_bus_resume(udev, msg); + else + rc = usb_port_resume(udev, msg); + + if (rc == 0) + usbfs_notify_resume(udev); + return rc; +} + +#endif /* CONFIG_PM */ + +struct usb_device_driver usb_generic_driver = { + .name = "usb", + .match = usb_generic_driver_match, + .probe = usb_generic_driver_probe, + .disconnect = usb_generic_driver_disconnect, +#ifdef CONFIG_PM + .suspend = usb_generic_driver_suspend, + .resume = usb_generic_driver_resume, +#endif + .supports_autosuspend = 1, +}; |