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Diffstat (limited to '')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/usb/storage/scsiglue.c | 694 |
1 files changed, 694 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/usb/storage/scsiglue.c b/drivers/usb/storage/scsiglue.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c54e9805d --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/usb/storage/scsiglue.c @@ -0,0 +1,694 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +/* + * Driver for USB Mass Storage compliant devices + * SCSI layer glue code + * + * Current development and maintenance by: + * (c) 1999-2002 Matthew Dharm (mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net) + * + * Developed with the assistance of: + * (c) 2000 David L. Brown, Jr. (usb-storage@davidb.org) + * (c) 2000 Stephen J. Gowdy (SGowdy@lbl.gov) + * + * Initial work by: + * (c) 1999 Michael Gee (michael@linuxspecific.com) + * + * This driver is based on the 'USB Mass Storage Class' document. This + * describes in detail the protocol used to communicate with such + * devices. Clearly, the designers had SCSI and ATAPI commands in + * mind when they created this document. The commands are all very + * similar to commands in the SCSI-II and ATAPI specifications. + * + * It is important to note that in a number of cases this class + * exhibits class-specific exemptions from the USB specification. + * Notably the usage of NAK, STALL and ACK differs from the norm, in + * that they are used to communicate wait, failed and OK on commands. + * + * Also, for certain devices, the interrupt endpoint is used to convey + * status of a command. + */ + +#include <linux/blkdev.h> +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> + +#include <scsi/scsi.h> +#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h> +#include <scsi/scsi_devinfo.h> +#include <scsi/scsi_device.h> +#include <scsi/scsi_eh.h> + +#include "usb.h" +#include <linux/usb/hcd.h> +#include "scsiglue.h" +#include "debug.h" +#include "transport.h" +#include "protocol.h" + +/* + * Vendor IDs for companies that seem to include the READ CAPACITY bug + * in all their devices + */ +#define VENDOR_ID_NOKIA 0x0421 +#define VENDOR_ID_NIKON 0x04b0 +#define VENDOR_ID_PENTAX 0x0a17 +#define VENDOR_ID_MOTOROLA 0x22b8 + +/*********************************************************************** + * Host functions + ***********************************************************************/ + +static const char* host_info(struct Scsi_Host *host) +{ + struct us_data *us = host_to_us(host); + return us->scsi_name; +} + +static int slave_alloc (struct scsi_device *sdev) +{ + struct us_data *us = host_to_us(sdev->host); + + /* + * Set the INQUIRY transfer length to 36. We don't use any of + * the extra data and many devices choke if asked for more or + * less than 36 bytes. + */ + sdev->inquiry_len = 36; + + /* + * Some host controllers may have alignment requirements. + * We'll play it safe by requiring 512-byte alignment always. + */ + blk_queue_update_dma_alignment(sdev->request_queue, (512 - 1)); + + /* Tell the SCSI layer if we know there is more than one LUN */ + if (us->protocol == USB_PR_BULK && us->max_lun > 0) + sdev->sdev_bflags |= BLIST_FORCELUN; + + return 0; +} + +static int slave_configure(struct scsi_device *sdev) +{ + struct us_data *us = host_to_us(sdev->host); + struct device *dev = us->pusb_dev->bus->sysdev; + + /* + * Many devices have trouble transferring more than 32KB at a time, + * while others have trouble with more than 64K. At this time we + * are limiting both to 32K (64 sectores). + */ + if (us->fflags & (US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_64 | US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_MIN)) { + unsigned int max_sectors = 64; + + if (us->fflags & US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_MIN) + max_sectors = PAGE_SIZE >> 9; + if (queue_max_hw_sectors(sdev->request_queue) > max_sectors) + blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(sdev->request_queue, + max_sectors); + } else if (sdev->type == TYPE_TAPE) { + /* + * Tapes need much higher max_sector limits, so just + * raise it to the maximum possible (4 GB / 512) and + * let the queue segment size sort out the real limit. + */ + blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(sdev->request_queue, 0x7FFFFF); + } else if (us->pusb_dev->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER) { + /* + * USB3 devices will be limited to 2048 sectors. This gives us + * better throughput on most devices. + */ + blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(sdev->request_queue, 2048); + } + + /* + * The max_hw_sectors should be up to maximum size of a mapping for + * the device. Otherwise, a DMA API might fail on swiotlb environment. + */ + blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(sdev->request_queue, + min_t(size_t, queue_max_hw_sectors(sdev->request_queue), + dma_max_mapping_size(dev) >> SECTOR_SHIFT)); + + /* + * Some USB host controllers can't do DMA; they have to use PIO. + * For such controllers we need to make sure the block layer sets + * up bounce buffers in addressable memory. + */ + if (!hcd_uses_dma(bus_to_hcd(us->pusb_dev->bus)) || + (bus_to_hcd(us->pusb_dev->bus)->localmem_pool != NULL)) + blk_queue_bounce_limit(sdev->request_queue, BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH); + + /* + * We can't put these settings in slave_alloc() because that gets + * called before the device type is known. Consequently these + * settings can't be overridden via the scsi devinfo mechanism. + */ + if (sdev->type == TYPE_DISK) { + + /* + * Some vendors seem to put the READ CAPACITY bug into + * all their devices -- primarily makers of cell phones + * and digital cameras. Since these devices always use + * flash media and can be expected to have an even number + * of sectors, we will always enable the CAPACITY_HEURISTICS + * flag unless told otherwise. + */ + switch (le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.idVendor)) { + case VENDOR_ID_NOKIA: + case VENDOR_ID_NIKON: + case VENDOR_ID_PENTAX: + case VENDOR_ID_MOTOROLA: + if (!(us->fflags & (US_FL_FIX_CAPACITY | + US_FL_CAPACITY_OK))) + us->fflags |= US_FL_CAPACITY_HEURISTICS; + break; + } + + /* + * Disk-type devices use MODE SENSE(6) if the protocol + * (SubClass) is Transparent SCSI, otherwise they use + * MODE SENSE(10). + */ + if (us->subclass != USB_SC_SCSI && us->subclass != USB_SC_CYP_ATACB) + sdev->use_10_for_ms = 1; + + /* + *Many disks only accept MODE SENSE transfer lengths of + * 192 bytes (that's what Windows uses). + */ + sdev->use_192_bytes_for_3f = 1; + + /* + * Some devices don't like MODE SENSE with page=0x3f, + * which is the command used for checking if a device + * is write-protected. Now that we tell the sd driver + * to do a 192-byte transfer with this command the + * majority of devices work fine, but a few still can't + * handle it. The sd driver will simply assume those + * devices are write-enabled. + */ + if (us->fflags & US_FL_NO_WP_DETECT) + sdev->skip_ms_page_3f = 1; + + /* + * A number of devices have problems with MODE SENSE for + * page x08, so we will skip it. + */ + sdev->skip_ms_page_8 = 1; + + /* + * Some devices don't handle VPD pages correctly, so skip vpd + * pages if not forced by SCSI layer. + */ + sdev->skip_vpd_pages = !sdev->try_vpd_pages; + + /* Do not attempt to use REPORT SUPPORTED OPERATION CODES */ + sdev->no_report_opcodes = 1; + + /* Do not attempt to use WRITE SAME */ + sdev->no_write_same = 1; + + /* + * Some disks return the total number of blocks in response + * to READ CAPACITY rather than the highest block number. + * If this device makes that mistake, tell the sd driver. + */ + if (us->fflags & US_FL_FIX_CAPACITY) + sdev->fix_capacity = 1; + + /* + * A few disks have two indistinguishable version, one of + * which reports the correct capacity and the other does not. + * The sd driver has to guess which is the case. + */ + if (us->fflags & US_FL_CAPACITY_HEURISTICS) + sdev->guess_capacity = 1; + + /* Some devices cannot handle READ_CAPACITY_16 */ + if (us->fflags & US_FL_NO_READ_CAPACITY_16) + sdev->no_read_capacity_16 = 1; + + /* + * Many devices do not respond properly to READ_CAPACITY_16. + * Tell the SCSI layer to try READ_CAPACITY_10 first. + * However some USB 3.0 drive enclosures return capacity + * modulo 2TB. Those must use READ_CAPACITY_16 + */ + if (!(us->fflags & US_FL_NEEDS_CAP16)) + sdev->try_rc_10_first = 1; + + /* + * assume SPC3 or latter devices support sense size > 18 + * unless US_FL_BAD_SENSE quirk is specified. + */ + if (sdev->scsi_level > SCSI_SPC_2 && + !(us->fflags & US_FL_BAD_SENSE)) + us->fflags |= US_FL_SANE_SENSE; + + /* + * USB-IDE bridges tend to report SK = 0x04 (Non-recoverable + * Hardware Error) when any low-level error occurs, + * recoverable or not. Setting this flag tells the SCSI + * midlayer to retry such commands, which frequently will + * succeed and fix the error. The worst this can lead to + * is an occasional series of retries that will all fail. + */ + sdev->retry_hwerror = 1; + + /* + * USB disks should allow restart. Some drives spin down + * automatically, requiring a START-STOP UNIT command. + */ + sdev->allow_restart = 1; + + /* + * Some USB cardreaders have trouble reading an sdcard's last + * sector in a larger then 1 sector read, since the performance + * impact is negligible we set this flag for all USB disks + */ + sdev->last_sector_bug = 1; + + /* + * Enable last-sector hacks for single-target devices using + * the Bulk-only transport, unless we already know the + * capacity will be decremented or is correct. + */ + if (!(us->fflags & (US_FL_FIX_CAPACITY | US_FL_CAPACITY_OK | + US_FL_SCM_MULT_TARG)) && + us->protocol == USB_PR_BULK) + us->use_last_sector_hacks = 1; + + /* Check if write cache default on flag is set or not */ + if (us->fflags & US_FL_WRITE_CACHE) + sdev->wce_default_on = 1; + + /* A few buggy USB-ATA bridges don't understand FUA */ + if (us->fflags & US_FL_BROKEN_FUA) + sdev->broken_fua = 1; + + /* Some even totally fail to indicate a cache */ + if (us->fflags & US_FL_ALWAYS_SYNC) { + /* don't read caching information */ + sdev->skip_ms_page_8 = 1; + sdev->skip_ms_page_3f = 1; + /* assume sync is needed */ + sdev->wce_default_on = 1; + } + } else { + + /* + * Non-disk-type devices don't need to ignore any pages + * or to force 192-byte transfer lengths for MODE SENSE. + * But they do need to use MODE SENSE(10). + */ + sdev->use_10_for_ms = 1; + + /* Some (fake) usb cdrom devices don't like READ_DISC_INFO */ + if (us->fflags & US_FL_NO_READ_DISC_INFO) + sdev->no_read_disc_info = 1; + } + + /* + * The CB and CBI transports have no way to pass LUN values + * other than the bits in the second byte of a CDB. But those + * bits don't get set to the LUN value if the device reports + * scsi_level == 0 (UNKNOWN). Hence such devices must necessarily + * be single-LUN. + */ + if ((us->protocol == USB_PR_CB || us->protocol == USB_PR_CBI) && + sdev->scsi_level == SCSI_UNKNOWN) + us->max_lun = 0; + + /* + * Some devices choke when they receive a PREVENT-ALLOW MEDIUM + * REMOVAL command, so suppress those commands. + */ + if (us->fflags & US_FL_NOT_LOCKABLE) + sdev->lockable = 0; + + /* + * this is to satisfy the compiler, tho I don't think the + * return code is ever checked anywhere. + */ + return 0; +} + +static int target_alloc(struct scsi_target *starget) +{ + struct us_data *us = host_to_us(dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent)); + + /* + * Some USB drives don't support REPORT LUNS, even though they + * report a SCSI revision level above 2. Tell the SCSI layer + * not to issue that command; it will perform a normal sequential + * scan instead. + */ + starget->no_report_luns = 1; + + /* + * The UFI spec treats the Peripheral Qualifier bits in an + * INQUIRY result as reserved and requires devices to set them + * to 0. However the SCSI spec requires these bits to be set + * to 3 to indicate when a LUN is not present. + * + * Let the scanning code know if this target merely sets + * Peripheral Device Type to 0x1f to indicate no LUN. + */ + if (us->subclass == USB_SC_UFI) + starget->pdt_1f_for_no_lun = 1; + + return 0; +} + +/* queue a command */ +/* This is always called with scsi_lock(host) held */ +static int queuecommand_lck(struct scsi_cmnd *srb) +{ + void (*done)(struct scsi_cmnd *) = scsi_done; + struct us_data *us = host_to_us(srb->device->host); + + /* check for state-transition errors */ + if (us->srb != NULL) { + dev_err(&us->pusb_intf->dev, + "Error in %s: us->srb = %p\n", __func__, us->srb); + return SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY; + } + + /* fail the command if we are disconnecting */ + if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING, &us->dflags)) { + usb_stor_dbg(us, "Fail command during disconnect\n"); + srb->result = DID_NO_CONNECT << 16; + done(srb); + return 0; + } + + if ((us->fflags & US_FL_NO_ATA_1X) && + (srb->cmnd[0] == ATA_12 || srb->cmnd[0] == ATA_16)) { + memcpy(srb->sense_buffer, usb_stor_sense_invalidCDB, + sizeof(usb_stor_sense_invalidCDB)); + srb->result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION; + done(srb); + return 0; + } + + /* enqueue the command and wake up the control thread */ + us->srb = srb; + complete(&us->cmnd_ready); + + return 0; +} + +static DEF_SCSI_QCMD(queuecommand) + +/*********************************************************************** + * Error handling functions + ***********************************************************************/ + +/* Command timeout and abort */ +static int command_abort_matching(struct us_data *us, struct scsi_cmnd *srb_match) +{ + /* + * us->srb together with the TIMED_OUT, RESETTING, and ABORTING + * bits are protected by the host lock. + */ + scsi_lock(us_to_host(us)); + + /* is there any active pending command to abort ? */ + if (!us->srb) { + scsi_unlock(us_to_host(us)); + usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- nothing to abort\n"); + return SUCCESS; + } + + /* Does the command match the passed srb if any ? */ + if (srb_match && us->srb != srb_match) { + scsi_unlock(us_to_host(us)); + usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- pending command mismatch\n"); + return FAILED; + } + + /* + * Set the TIMED_OUT bit. Also set the ABORTING bit, but only if + * a device reset isn't already in progress (to avoid interfering + * with the reset). Note that we must retain the host lock while + * calling usb_stor_stop_transport(); otherwise it might interfere + * with an auto-reset that begins as soon as we release the lock. + */ + set_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->dflags); + if (!test_bit(US_FLIDX_RESETTING, &us->dflags)) { + set_bit(US_FLIDX_ABORTING, &us->dflags); + usb_stor_stop_transport(us); + } + scsi_unlock(us_to_host(us)); + + /* Wait for the aborted command to finish */ + wait_for_completion(&us->notify); + return SUCCESS; +} + +static int command_abort(struct scsi_cmnd *srb) +{ + struct us_data *us = host_to_us(srb->device->host); + + usb_stor_dbg(us, "%s called\n", __func__); + return command_abort_matching(us, srb); +} + +/* + * This invokes the transport reset mechanism to reset the state of the + * device + */ +static int device_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *srb) +{ + struct us_data *us = host_to_us(srb->device->host); + int result; + + usb_stor_dbg(us, "%s called\n", __func__); + + /* abort any pending command before reset */ + command_abort_matching(us, NULL); + + /* lock the device pointers and do the reset */ + mutex_lock(&(us->dev_mutex)); + result = us->transport_reset(us); + mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex); + + return result < 0 ? FAILED : SUCCESS; +} + +/* Simulate a SCSI bus reset by resetting the device's USB port. */ +static int bus_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *srb) +{ + struct us_data *us = host_to_us(srb->device->host); + int result; + + usb_stor_dbg(us, "%s called\n", __func__); + + result = usb_stor_port_reset(us); + return result < 0 ? FAILED : SUCCESS; +} + +/* + * Report a driver-initiated device reset to the SCSI layer. + * Calling this for a SCSI-initiated reset is unnecessary but harmless. + * The caller must own the SCSI host lock. + */ +void usb_stor_report_device_reset(struct us_data *us) +{ + int i; + struct Scsi_Host *host = us_to_host(us); + + scsi_report_device_reset(host, 0, 0); + if (us->fflags & US_FL_SCM_MULT_TARG) { + for (i = 1; i < host->max_id; ++i) + scsi_report_device_reset(host, 0, i); + } +} + +/* + * Report a driver-initiated bus reset to the SCSI layer. + * Calling this for a SCSI-initiated reset is unnecessary but harmless. + * The caller must not own the SCSI host lock. + */ +void usb_stor_report_bus_reset(struct us_data *us) +{ + struct Scsi_Host *host = us_to_host(us); + + scsi_lock(host); + scsi_report_bus_reset(host, 0); + scsi_unlock(host); +} + +/*********************************************************************** + * /proc/scsi/ functions + ***********************************************************************/ + +static int write_info(struct Scsi_Host *host, char *buffer, int length) +{ + /* if someone is sending us data, just throw it away */ + return length; +} + +static int show_info (struct seq_file *m, struct Scsi_Host *host) +{ + struct us_data *us = host_to_us(host); + const char *string; + + /* print the controller name */ + seq_printf(m, " Host scsi%d: usb-storage\n", host->host_no); + + /* print product, vendor, and serial number strings */ + if (us->pusb_dev->manufacturer) + string = us->pusb_dev->manufacturer; + else if (us->unusual_dev->vendorName) + string = us->unusual_dev->vendorName; + else + string = "Unknown"; + seq_printf(m, " Vendor: %s\n", string); + if (us->pusb_dev->product) + string = us->pusb_dev->product; + else if (us->unusual_dev->productName) + string = us->unusual_dev->productName; + else + string = "Unknown"; + seq_printf(m, " Product: %s\n", string); + if (us->pusb_dev->serial) + string = us->pusb_dev->serial; + else + string = "None"; + seq_printf(m, "Serial Number: %s\n", string); + + /* show the protocol and transport */ + seq_printf(m, " Protocol: %s\n", us->protocol_name); + seq_printf(m, " Transport: %s\n", us->transport_name); + + /* show the device flags */ + seq_printf(m, " Quirks:"); + +#define US_FLAG(name, value) \ + if (us->fflags & value) seq_printf(m, " " #name); +US_DO_ALL_FLAGS +#undef US_FLAG + seq_putc(m, '\n'); + return 0; +} + +/*********************************************************************** + * Sysfs interface + ***********************************************************************/ + +/* Output routine for the sysfs max_sectors file */ +static ssize_t max_sectors_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(dev); + + return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", queue_max_hw_sectors(sdev->request_queue)); +} + +/* Input routine for the sysfs max_sectors file */ +static ssize_t max_sectors_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, + size_t count) +{ + struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(dev); + unsigned short ms; + + if (sscanf(buf, "%hu", &ms) > 0) { + blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(sdev->request_queue, ms); + return count; + } + return -EINVAL; +} +static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(max_sectors); + +static struct attribute *usb_sdev_attrs[] = { + &dev_attr_max_sectors.attr, + NULL, +}; + +ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(usb_sdev); + +/* + * this defines our host template, with which we'll allocate hosts + */ + +static const struct scsi_host_template usb_stor_host_template = { + /* basic userland interface stuff */ + .name = "usb-storage", + .proc_name = "usb-storage", + .show_info = show_info, + .write_info = write_info, + .info = host_info, + + /* command interface -- queued only */ + .queuecommand = queuecommand, + + /* error and abort handlers */ + .eh_abort_handler = command_abort, + .eh_device_reset_handler = device_reset, + .eh_bus_reset_handler = bus_reset, + + /* queue commands only, only one command per LUN */ + .can_queue = 1, + + /* unknown initiator id */ + .this_id = -1, + + .slave_alloc = slave_alloc, + .slave_configure = slave_configure, + .target_alloc = target_alloc, + + /* lots of sg segments can be handled */ + .sg_tablesize = SG_MAX_SEGMENTS, + + + /* + * Limit the total size of a transfer to 120 KB. + * + * Some devices are known to choke with anything larger. It seems like + * the problem stems from the fact that original IDE controllers had + * only an 8-bit register to hold the number of sectors in one transfer + * and even those couldn't handle a full 256 sectors. + * + * Because we want to make sure we interoperate with as many devices as + * possible, we will maintain a 240 sector transfer size limit for USB + * Mass Storage devices. + * + * Tests show that other operating have similar limits with Microsoft + * Windows 7 limiting transfers to 128 sectors for both USB2 and USB3 + * and Apple Mac OS X 10.11 limiting transfers to 256 sectors for USB2 + * and 2048 for USB3 devices. + */ + .max_sectors = 240, + + /* emulated HBA */ + .emulated = 1, + + /* we do our own delay after a device or bus reset */ + .skip_settle_delay = 1, + + /* sysfs device attributes */ + .sdev_groups = usb_sdev_groups, + + /* module management */ + .module = THIS_MODULE +}; + +void usb_stor_host_template_init(struct scsi_host_template *sht, + const char *name, struct module *owner) +{ + *sht = usb_stor_host_template; + sht->name = name; + sht->proc_name = name; + sht->module = owner; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_host_template_init); + +/* To Report "Illegal Request: Invalid Field in CDB */ +unsigned char usb_stor_sense_invalidCDB[18] = { + [0] = 0x70, /* current error */ + [2] = ILLEGAL_REQUEST, /* Illegal Request = 0x05 */ + [7] = 0x0a, /* additional length */ + [12] = 0x24 /* Invalid Field in CDB */ +}; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_sense_invalidCDB); |