summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_common.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_common.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_common.c652
1 files changed, 652 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_common.c b/drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_common.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a6c86f916
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_common.c
@@ -0,0 +1,652 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Virtio PCI driver - common functionality for all device versions
+ *
+ * This module allows virtio devices to be used over a virtual PCI device.
+ * This can be used with QEMU based VMMs like KVM or Xen.
+ *
+ * Copyright IBM Corp. 2007
+ * Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2014
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ * Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
+ * Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
+ * Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
+ */
+
+#include "virtio_pci_common.h"
+
+static bool force_legacy = false;
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VIRTIO_PCI_LEGACY)
+module_param(force_legacy, bool, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(force_legacy,
+ "Force legacy mode for transitional virtio 1 devices");
+#endif
+
+/* wait for pending irq handlers */
+void vp_synchronize_vectors(struct virtio_device *vdev)
+{
+ struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
+ int i;
+
+ if (vp_dev->intx_enabled)
+ synchronize_irq(vp_dev->pci_dev->irq);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < vp_dev->msix_vectors; ++i)
+ synchronize_irq(pci_irq_vector(vp_dev->pci_dev, i));
+}
+
+/* the notify function used when creating a virt queue */
+bool vp_notify(struct virtqueue *vq)
+{
+ /* we write the queue's selector into the notification register to
+ * signal the other end */
+ iowrite16(vq->index, (void __iomem *)vq->priv);
+ return true;
+}
+
+/* Handle a configuration change: Tell driver if it wants to know. */
+static irqreturn_t vp_config_changed(int irq, void *opaque)
+{
+ struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = opaque;
+
+ virtio_config_changed(&vp_dev->vdev);
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/* Notify all virtqueues on an interrupt. */
+static irqreturn_t vp_vring_interrupt(int irq, void *opaque)
+{
+ struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = opaque;
+ struct virtio_pci_vq_info *info;
+ irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_NONE;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&vp_dev->lock, flags);
+ list_for_each_entry(info, &vp_dev->virtqueues, node) {
+ if (vring_interrupt(irq, info->vq) == IRQ_HANDLED)
+ ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vp_dev->lock, flags);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* A small wrapper to also acknowledge the interrupt when it's handled.
+ * I really need an EIO hook for the vring so I can ack the interrupt once we
+ * know that we'll be handling the IRQ but before we invoke the callback since
+ * the callback may notify the host which results in the host attempting to
+ * raise an interrupt that we would then mask once we acknowledged the
+ * interrupt. */
+static irqreturn_t vp_interrupt(int irq, void *opaque)
+{
+ struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = opaque;
+ u8 isr;
+
+ /* reading the ISR has the effect of also clearing it so it's very
+ * important to save off the value. */
+ isr = ioread8(vp_dev->isr);
+
+ /* It's definitely not us if the ISR was not high */
+ if (!isr)
+ return IRQ_NONE;
+
+ /* Configuration change? Tell driver if it wants to know. */
+ if (isr & VIRTIO_PCI_ISR_CONFIG)
+ vp_config_changed(irq, opaque);
+
+ return vp_vring_interrupt(irq, opaque);
+}
+
+static int vp_request_msix_vectors(struct virtio_device *vdev, int nvectors,
+ bool per_vq_vectors, struct irq_affinity *desc)
+{
+ struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
+ const char *name = dev_name(&vp_dev->vdev.dev);
+ unsigned int flags = PCI_IRQ_MSIX;
+ unsigned int i, v;
+ int err = -ENOMEM;
+
+ vp_dev->msix_vectors = nvectors;
+
+ vp_dev->msix_names = kmalloc_array(nvectors,
+ sizeof(*vp_dev->msix_names),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!vp_dev->msix_names)
+ goto error;
+ vp_dev->msix_affinity_masks
+ = kcalloc(nvectors, sizeof(*vp_dev->msix_affinity_masks),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!vp_dev->msix_affinity_masks)
+ goto error;
+ for (i = 0; i < nvectors; ++i)
+ if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&vp_dev->msix_affinity_masks[i],
+ GFP_KERNEL))
+ goto error;
+
+ if (desc) {
+ flags |= PCI_IRQ_AFFINITY;
+ desc->pre_vectors++; /* virtio config vector */
+ }
+
+ err = pci_alloc_irq_vectors_affinity(vp_dev->pci_dev, nvectors,
+ nvectors, flags, desc);
+ if (err < 0)
+ goto error;
+ vp_dev->msix_enabled = 1;
+
+ /* Set the vector used for configuration */
+ v = vp_dev->msix_used_vectors;
+ snprintf(vp_dev->msix_names[v], sizeof *vp_dev->msix_names,
+ "%s-config", name);
+ err = request_irq(pci_irq_vector(vp_dev->pci_dev, v),
+ vp_config_changed, 0, vp_dev->msix_names[v],
+ vp_dev);
+ if (err)
+ goto error;
+ ++vp_dev->msix_used_vectors;
+
+ v = vp_dev->config_vector(vp_dev, v);
+ /* Verify we had enough resources to assign the vector */
+ if (v == VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR) {
+ err = -EBUSY;
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ if (!per_vq_vectors) {
+ /* Shared vector for all VQs */
+ v = vp_dev->msix_used_vectors;
+ snprintf(vp_dev->msix_names[v], sizeof *vp_dev->msix_names,
+ "%s-virtqueues", name);
+ err = request_irq(pci_irq_vector(vp_dev->pci_dev, v),
+ vp_vring_interrupt, 0, vp_dev->msix_names[v],
+ vp_dev);
+ if (err)
+ goto error;
+ ++vp_dev->msix_used_vectors;
+ }
+ return 0;
+error:
+ return err;
+}
+
+static struct virtqueue *vp_setup_vq(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned int index,
+ void (*callback)(struct virtqueue *vq),
+ const char *name,
+ bool ctx,
+ u16 msix_vec)
+{
+ struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
+ struct virtio_pci_vq_info *info = kmalloc(sizeof *info, GFP_KERNEL);
+ struct virtqueue *vq;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ /* fill out our structure that represents an active queue */
+ if (!info)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ vq = vp_dev->setup_vq(vp_dev, info, index, callback, name, ctx,
+ msix_vec);
+ if (IS_ERR(vq))
+ goto out_info;
+
+ info->vq = vq;
+ if (callback) {
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&vp_dev->lock, flags);
+ list_add(&info->node, &vp_dev->virtqueues);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vp_dev->lock, flags);
+ } else {
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->node);
+ }
+
+ vp_dev->vqs[index] = info;
+ return vq;
+
+out_info:
+ kfree(info);
+ return vq;
+}
+
+static void vp_del_vq(struct virtqueue *vq)
+{
+ struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vq->vdev);
+ struct virtio_pci_vq_info *info = vp_dev->vqs[vq->index];
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ /*
+ * If it fails during re-enable reset vq. This way we won't rejoin
+ * info->node to the queue. Prevent unexpected irqs.
+ */
+ if (!vq->reset) {
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&vp_dev->lock, flags);
+ list_del(&info->node);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vp_dev->lock, flags);
+ }
+
+ vp_dev->del_vq(info);
+ kfree(info);
+}
+
+/* the config->del_vqs() implementation */
+void vp_del_vqs(struct virtio_device *vdev)
+{
+ struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
+ struct virtqueue *vq, *n;
+ int i;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(vq, n, &vdev->vqs, list) {
+ if (vp_dev->per_vq_vectors) {
+ int v = vp_dev->vqs[vq->index]->msix_vector;
+
+ if (v != VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR) {
+ int irq = pci_irq_vector(vp_dev->pci_dev, v);
+
+ irq_set_affinity_hint(irq, NULL);
+ free_irq(irq, vq);
+ }
+ }
+ vp_del_vq(vq);
+ }
+ vp_dev->per_vq_vectors = false;
+
+ if (vp_dev->intx_enabled) {
+ free_irq(vp_dev->pci_dev->irq, vp_dev);
+ vp_dev->intx_enabled = 0;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < vp_dev->msix_used_vectors; ++i)
+ free_irq(pci_irq_vector(vp_dev->pci_dev, i), vp_dev);
+
+ if (vp_dev->msix_affinity_masks) {
+ for (i = 0; i < vp_dev->msix_vectors; i++)
+ free_cpumask_var(vp_dev->msix_affinity_masks[i]);
+ }
+
+ if (vp_dev->msix_enabled) {
+ /* Disable the vector used for configuration */
+ vp_dev->config_vector(vp_dev, VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR);
+
+ pci_free_irq_vectors(vp_dev->pci_dev);
+ vp_dev->msix_enabled = 0;
+ }
+
+ vp_dev->msix_vectors = 0;
+ vp_dev->msix_used_vectors = 0;
+ kfree(vp_dev->msix_names);
+ vp_dev->msix_names = NULL;
+ kfree(vp_dev->msix_affinity_masks);
+ vp_dev->msix_affinity_masks = NULL;
+ kfree(vp_dev->vqs);
+ vp_dev->vqs = NULL;
+}
+
+static int vp_find_vqs_msix(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned int nvqs,
+ struct virtqueue *vqs[], vq_callback_t *callbacks[],
+ const char * const names[], bool per_vq_vectors,
+ const bool *ctx,
+ struct irq_affinity *desc)
+{
+ struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
+ u16 msix_vec;
+ int i, err, nvectors, allocated_vectors, queue_idx = 0;
+
+ vp_dev->vqs = kcalloc(nvqs, sizeof(*vp_dev->vqs), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!vp_dev->vqs)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ if (per_vq_vectors) {
+ /* Best option: one for change interrupt, one per vq. */
+ nvectors = 1;
+ for (i = 0; i < nvqs; ++i)
+ if (names[i] && callbacks[i])
+ ++nvectors;
+ } else {
+ /* Second best: one for change, shared for all vqs. */
+ nvectors = 2;
+ }
+
+ err = vp_request_msix_vectors(vdev, nvectors, per_vq_vectors,
+ per_vq_vectors ? desc : NULL);
+ if (err)
+ goto error_find;
+
+ vp_dev->per_vq_vectors = per_vq_vectors;
+ allocated_vectors = vp_dev->msix_used_vectors;
+ for (i = 0; i < nvqs; ++i) {
+ if (!names[i]) {
+ vqs[i] = NULL;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (!callbacks[i])
+ msix_vec = VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR;
+ else if (vp_dev->per_vq_vectors)
+ msix_vec = allocated_vectors++;
+ else
+ msix_vec = VP_MSIX_VQ_VECTOR;
+ vqs[i] = vp_setup_vq(vdev, queue_idx++, callbacks[i], names[i],
+ ctx ? ctx[i] : false,
+ msix_vec);
+ if (IS_ERR(vqs[i])) {
+ err = PTR_ERR(vqs[i]);
+ goto error_find;
+ }
+
+ if (!vp_dev->per_vq_vectors || msix_vec == VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR)
+ continue;
+
+ /* allocate per-vq irq if available and necessary */
+ snprintf(vp_dev->msix_names[msix_vec],
+ sizeof *vp_dev->msix_names,
+ "%s-%s",
+ dev_name(&vp_dev->vdev.dev), names[i]);
+ err = request_irq(pci_irq_vector(vp_dev->pci_dev, msix_vec),
+ vring_interrupt, 0,
+ vp_dev->msix_names[msix_vec],
+ vqs[i]);
+ if (err)
+ goto error_find;
+ }
+ return 0;
+
+error_find:
+ vp_del_vqs(vdev);
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int vp_find_vqs_intx(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned int nvqs,
+ struct virtqueue *vqs[], vq_callback_t *callbacks[],
+ const char * const names[], const bool *ctx)
+{
+ struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
+ int i, err, queue_idx = 0;
+
+ vp_dev->vqs = kcalloc(nvqs, sizeof(*vp_dev->vqs), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!vp_dev->vqs)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ err = request_irq(vp_dev->pci_dev->irq, vp_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
+ dev_name(&vdev->dev), vp_dev);
+ if (err)
+ goto out_del_vqs;
+
+ vp_dev->intx_enabled = 1;
+ vp_dev->per_vq_vectors = false;
+ for (i = 0; i < nvqs; ++i) {
+ if (!names[i]) {
+ vqs[i] = NULL;
+ continue;
+ }
+ vqs[i] = vp_setup_vq(vdev, queue_idx++, callbacks[i], names[i],
+ ctx ? ctx[i] : false,
+ VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR);
+ if (IS_ERR(vqs[i])) {
+ err = PTR_ERR(vqs[i]);
+ goto out_del_vqs;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+out_del_vqs:
+ vp_del_vqs(vdev);
+ return err;
+}
+
+/* the config->find_vqs() implementation */
+int vp_find_vqs(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned int nvqs,
+ struct virtqueue *vqs[], vq_callback_t *callbacks[],
+ const char * const names[], const bool *ctx,
+ struct irq_affinity *desc)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ /* Try MSI-X with one vector per queue. */
+ err = vp_find_vqs_msix(vdev, nvqs, vqs, callbacks, names, true, ctx, desc);
+ if (!err)
+ return 0;
+ /* Fallback: MSI-X with one vector for config, one shared for queues. */
+ err = vp_find_vqs_msix(vdev, nvqs, vqs, callbacks, names, false, ctx, desc);
+ if (!err)
+ return 0;
+ /* Is there an interrupt? If not give up. */
+ if (!(to_vp_device(vdev)->pci_dev->irq))
+ return err;
+ /* Finally fall back to regular interrupts. */
+ return vp_find_vqs_intx(vdev, nvqs, vqs, callbacks, names, ctx);
+}
+
+const char *vp_bus_name(struct virtio_device *vdev)
+{
+ struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
+
+ return pci_name(vp_dev->pci_dev);
+}
+
+/* Setup the affinity for a virtqueue:
+ * - force the affinity for per vq vector
+ * - OR over all affinities for shared MSI
+ * - ignore the affinity request if we're using INTX
+ */
+int vp_set_vq_affinity(struct virtqueue *vq, const struct cpumask *cpu_mask)
+{
+ struct virtio_device *vdev = vq->vdev;
+ struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
+ struct virtio_pci_vq_info *info = vp_dev->vqs[vq->index];
+ struct cpumask *mask;
+ unsigned int irq;
+
+ if (!vq->callback)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (vp_dev->msix_enabled) {
+ mask = vp_dev->msix_affinity_masks[info->msix_vector];
+ irq = pci_irq_vector(vp_dev->pci_dev, info->msix_vector);
+ if (!cpu_mask)
+ irq_set_affinity_hint(irq, NULL);
+ else {
+ cpumask_copy(mask, cpu_mask);
+ irq_set_affinity_hint(irq, mask);
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+const struct cpumask *vp_get_vq_affinity(struct virtio_device *vdev, int index)
+{
+ struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
+
+ if (!vp_dev->per_vq_vectors ||
+ vp_dev->vqs[index]->msix_vector == VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR)
+ return NULL;
+
+ return pci_irq_get_affinity(vp_dev->pci_dev,
+ vp_dev->vqs[index]->msix_vector);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+static int virtio_pci_freeze(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
+ struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = virtio_device_freeze(&vp_dev->vdev);
+
+ if (!ret)
+ pci_disable_device(pci_dev);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int virtio_pci_restore(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
+ struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = pci_enable_device(pci_dev);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ pci_set_master(pci_dev);
+ return virtio_device_restore(&vp_dev->vdev);
+}
+
+static const struct dev_pm_ops virtio_pci_pm_ops = {
+ SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(virtio_pci_freeze, virtio_pci_restore)
+};
+#endif
+
+
+/* Qumranet donated their vendor ID for devices 0x1000 thru 0x10FF. */
+static const struct pci_device_id virtio_pci_id_table[] = {
+ { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET, PCI_ANY_ID) },
+ { 0 }
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, virtio_pci_id_table);
+
+static void virtio_pci_release_dev(struct device *_d)
+{
+ struct virtio_device *vdev = dev_to_virtio(_d);
+ struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
+
+ /* As struct device is a kobject, it's not safe to
+ * free the memory (including the reference counter itself)
+ * until it's release callback. */
+ kfree(vp_dev);
+}
+
+static int virtio_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
+ const struct pci_device_id *id)
+{
+ struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev, *reg_dev = NULL;
+ int rc;
+
+ /* allocate our structure and fill it out */
+ vp_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct virtio_pci_device), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!vp_dev)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ pci_set_drvdata(pci_dev, vp_dev);
+ vp_dev->vdev.dev.parent = &pci_dev->dev;
+ vp_dev->vdev.dev.release = virtio_pci_release_dev;
+ vp_dev->pci_dev = pci_dev;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vp_dev->virtqueues);
+ spin_lock_init(&vp_dev->lock);
+
+ /* enable the device */
+ rc = pci_enable_device(pci_dev);
+ if (rc)
+ goto err_enable_device;
+
+ if (force_legacy) {
+ rc = virtio_pci_legacy_probe(vp_dev);
+ /* Also try modern mode if we can't map BAR0 (no IO space). */
+ if (rc == -ENODEV || rc == -ENOMEM)
+ rc = virtio_pci_modern_probe(vp_dev);
+ if (rc)
+ goto err_probe;
+ } else {
+ rc = virtio_pci_modern_probe(vp_dev);
+ if (rc == -ENODEV)
+ rc = virtio_pci_legacy_probe(vp_dev);
+ if (rc)
+ goto err_probe;
+ }
+
+ pci_set_master(pci_dev);
+
+ vp_dev->is_legacy = vp_dev->ldev.ioaddr ? true : false;
+
+ rc = register_virtio_device(&vp_dev->vdev);
+ reg_dev = vp_dev;
+ if (rc)
+ goto err_register;
+
+ return 0;
+
+err_register:
+ if (vp_dev->is_legacy)
+ virtio_pci_legacy_remove(vp_dev);
+ else
+ virtio_pci_modern_remove(vp_dev);
+err_probe:
+ pci_disable_device(pci_dev);
+err_enable_device:
+ if (reg_dev)
+ put_device(&vp_dev->vdev.dev);
+ else
+ kfree(vp_dev);
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static void virtio_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
+{
+ struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
+ struct device *dev = get_device(&vp_dev->vdev.dev);
+
+ /*
+ * Device is marked broken on surprise removal so that virtio upper
+ * layers can abort any ongoing operation.
+ */
+ if (!pci_device_is_present(pci_dev))
+ virtio_break_device(&vp_dev->vdev);
+
+ pci_disable_sriov(pci_dev);
+
+ unregister_virtio_device(&vp_dev->vdev);
+
+ if (vp_dev->is_legacy)
+ virtio_pci_legacy_remove(vp_dev);
+ else
+ virtio_pci_modern_remove(vp_dev);
+
+ pci_disable_device(pci_dev);
+ put_device(dev);
+}
+
+static int virtio_pci_sriov_configure(struct pci_dev *pci_dev, int num_vfs)
+{
+ struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
+ struct virtio_device *vdev = &vp_dev->vdev;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!(vdev->config->get_status(vdev) & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK))
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ if (!__virtio_test_bit(vdev, VIRTIO_F_SR_IOV))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (pci_vfs_assigned(pci_dev))
+ return -EPERM;
+
+ if (num_vfs == 0) {
+ pci_disable_sriov(pci_dev);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ ret = pci_enable_sriov(pci_dev, num_vfs);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ return num_vfs;
+}
+
+static struct pci_driver virtio_pci_driver = {
+ .name = "virtio-pci",
+ .id_table = virtio_pci_id_table,
+ .probe = virtio_pci_probe,
+ .remove = virtio_pci_remove,
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+ .driver.pm = &virtio_pci_pm_ops,
+#endif
+ .sriov_configure = virtio_pci_sriov_configure,
+};
+
+module_pci_driver(virtio_pci_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("virtio-pci");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_VERSION("1");