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-rw-r--r--fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.c773
1 files changed, 773 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..758aacd81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,773 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
+ * All Rights Reserved.
+ */
+#include "xfs.h"
+#include "xfs_fs.h"
+#include "xfs_shared.h"
+#include "xfs_format.h"
+#include "xfs_log_format.h"
+#include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
+#include "xfs_mount.h"
+#include "xfs_ag.h"
+#include "xfs_inode.h"
+#include "xfs_errortag.h"
+#include "xfs_error.h"
+#include "xfs_icache.h"
+#include "xfs_trans.h"
+#include "xfs_ialloc.h"
+#include "xfs_dir2.h"
+
+#include <linux/iversion.h>
+
+/*
+ * If we are doing readahead on an inode buffer, we might be in log recovery
+ * reading an inode allocation buffer that hasn't yet been replayed, and hence
+ * has not had the inode cores stamped into it. Hence for readahead, the buffer
+ * may be potentially invalid.
+ *
+ * If the readahead buffer is invalid, we need to mark it with an error and
+ * clear the DONE status of the buffer so that a followup read will re-read it
+ * from disk. We don't report the error otherwise to avoid warnings during log
+ * recovery and we don't get unnecessary panics on debug kernels. We use EIO here
+ * because all we want to do is say readahead failed; there is no-one to report
+ * the error to, so this will distinguish it from a non-ra verifier failure.
+ * Changes to this readahead error behaviour also need to be reflected in
+ * xfs_dquot_buf_readahead_verify().
+ */
+static void
+xfs_inode_buf_verify(
+ struct xfs_buf *bp,
+ bool readahead)
+{
+ struct xfs_mount *mp = bp->b_mount;
+ int i;
+ int ni;
+
+ /*
+ * Validate the magic number and version of every inode in the buffer
+ */
+ ni = XFS_BB_TO_FSB(mp, bp->b_length) * mp->m_sb.sb_inopblock;
+ for (i = 0; i < ni; i++) {
+ struct xfs_dinode *dip;
+ xfs_agino_t unlinked_ino;
+ int di_ok;
+
+ dip = xfs_buf_offset(bp, (i << mp->m_sb.sb_inodelog));
+ unlinked_ino = be32_to_cpu(dip->di_next_unlinked);
+ di_ok = xfs_verify_magic16(bp, dip->di_magic) &&
+ xfs_dinode_good_version(mp, dip->di_version) &&
+ xfs_verify_agino_or_null(bp->b_pag, unlinked_ino);
+ if (unlikely(XFS_TEST_ERROR(!di_ok, mp,
+ XFS_ERRTAG_ITOBP_INOTOBP))) {
+ if (readahead) {
+ bp->b_flags &= ~XBF_DONE;
+ xfs_buf_ioerror(bp, -EIO);
+ return;
+ }
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ xfs_alert(mp,
+ "bad inode magic/vsn daddr %lld #%d (magic=%x)",
+ (unsigned long long)xfs_buf_daddr(bp), i,
+ be16_to_cpu(dip->di_magic));
+#endif
+ xfs_buf_verifier_error(bp, -EFSCORRUPTED,
+ __func__, dip, sizeof(*dip),
+ NULL);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+static void
+xfs_inode_buf_read_verify(
+ struct xfs_buf *bp)
+{
+ xfs_inode_buf_verify(bp, false);
+}
+
+static void
+xfs_inode_buf_readahead_verify(
+ struct xfs_buf *bp)
+{
+ xfs_inode_buf_verify(bp, true);
+}
+
+static void
+xfs_inode_buf_write_verify(
+ struct xfs_buf *bp)
+{
+ xfs_inode_buf_verify(bp, false);
+}
+
+const struct xfs_buf_ops xfs_inode_buf_ops = {
+ .name = "xfs_inode",
+ .magic16 = { cpu_to_be16(XFS_DINODE_MAGIC),
+ cpu_to_be16(XFS_DINODE_MAGIC) },
+ .verify_read = xfs_inode_buf_read_verify,
+ .verify_write = xfs_inode_buf_write_verify,
+};
+
+const struct xfs_buf_ops xfs_inode_buf_ra_ops = {
+ .name = "xfs_inode_ra",
+ .magic16 = { cpu_to_be16(XFS_DINODE_MAGIC),
+ cpu_to_be16(XFS_DINODE_MAGIC) },
+ .verify_read = xfs_inode_buf_readahead_verify,
+ .verify_write = xfs_inode_buf_write_verify,
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * This routine is called to map an inode to the buffer containing the on-disk
+ * version of the inode. It returns a pointer to the buffer containing the
+ * on-disk inode in the bpp parameter.
+ */
+int
+xfs_imap_to_bp(
+ struct xfs_mount *mp,
+ struct xfs_trans *tp,
+ struct xfs_imap *imap,
+ struct xfs_buf **bpp)
+{
+ return xfs_trans_read_buf(mp, tp, mp->m_ddev_targp, imap->im_blkno,
+ imap->im_len, XBF_UNMAPPED, bpp,
+ &xfs_inode_buf_ops);
+}
+
+static inline struct timespec64 xfs_inode_decode_bigtime(uint64_t ts)
+{
+ struct timespec64 tv;
+ uint32_t n;
+
+ tv.tv_sec = xfs_bigtime_to_unix(div_u64_rem(ts, NSEC_PER_SEC, &n));
+ tv.tv_nsec = n;
+
+ return tv;
+}
+
+/* Convert an ondisk timestamp to an incore timestamp. */
+struct timespec64
+xfs_inode_from_disk_ts(
+ struct xfs_dinode *dip,
+ const xfs_timestamp_t ts)
+{
+ struct timespec64 tv;
+ struct xfs_legacy_timestamp *lts;
+
+ if (xfs_dinode_has_bigtime(dip))
+ return xfs_inode_decode_bigtime(be64_to_cpu(ts));
+
+ lts = (struct xfs_legacy_timestamp *)&ts;
+ tv.tv_sec = (int)be32_to_cpu(lts->t_sec);
+ tv.tv_nsec = (int)be32_to_cpu(lts->t_nsec);
+
+ return tv;
+}
+
+int
+xfs_inode_from_disk(
+ struct xfs_inode *ip,
+ struct xfs_dinode *from)
+{
+ struct inode *inode = VFS_I(ip);
+ int error;
+ xfs_failaddr_t fa;
+
+ ASSERT(ip->i_cowfp == NULL);
+
+ fa = xfs_dinode_verify(ip->i_mount, ip->i_ino, from);
+ if (fa) {
+ xfs_inode_verifier_error(ip, -EFSCORRUPTED, "dinode", from,
+ sizeof(*from), fa);
+ return -EFSCORRUPTED;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * First get the permanent information that is needed to allocate an
+ * inode. If the inode is unused, mode is zero and we shouldn't mess
+ * with the uninitialized part of it.
+ */
+ if (!xfs_has_v3inodes(ip->i_mount))
+ ip->i_flushiter = be16_to_cpu(from->di_flushiter);
+ inode->i_generation = be32_to_cpu(from->di_gen);
+ inode->i_mode = be16_to_cpu(from->di_mode);
+ if (!inode->i_mode)
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Convert v1 inodes immediately to v2 inode format as this is the
+ * minimum inode version format we support in the rest of the code.
+ * They will also be unconditionally written back to disk as v2 inodes.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(from->di_version == 1)) {
+ set_nlink(inode, be16_to_cpu(from->di_onlink));
+ ip->i_projid = 0;
+ } else {
+ set_nlink(inode, be32_to_cpu(from->di_nlink));
+ ip->i_projid = (prid_t)be16_to_cpu(from->di_projid_hi) << 16 |
+ be16_to_cpu(from->di_projid_lo);
+ }
+
+ i_uid_write(inode, be32_to_cpu(from->di_uid));
+ i_gid_write(inode, be32_to_cpu(from->di_gid));
+
+ /*
+ * Time is signed, so need to convert to signed 32 bit before
+ * storing in inode timestamp which may be 64 bit. Otherwise
+ * a time before epoch is converted to a time long after epoch
+ * on 64 bit systems.
+ */
+ inode->i_atime = xfs_inode_from_disk_ts(from, from->di_atime);
+ inode->i_mtime = xfs_inode_from_disk_ts(from, from->di_mtime);
+ inode->i_ctime = xfs_inode_from_disk_ts(from, from->di_ctime);
+
+ ip->i_disk_size = be64_to_cpu(from->di_size);
+ ip->i_nblocks = be64_to_cpu(from->di_nblocks);
+ ip->i_extsize = be32_to_cpu(from->di_extsize);
+ ip->i_forkoff = from->di_forkoff;
+ ip->i_diflags = be16_to_cpu(from->di_flags);
+ ip->i_next_unlinked = be32_to_cpu(from->di_next_unlinked);
+
+ if (from->di_dmevmask || from->di_dmstate)
+ xfs_iflags_set(ip, XFS_IPRESERVE_DM_FIELDS);
+
+ if (xfs_has_v3inodes(ip->i_mount)) {
+ inode_set_iversion_queried(inode,
+ be64_to_cpu(from->di_changecount));
+ ip->i_crtime = xfs_inode_from_disk_ts(from, from->di_crtime);
+ ip->i_diflags2 = be64_to_cpu(from->di_flags2);
+ ip->i_cowextsize = be32_to_cpu(from->di_cowextsize);
+ }
+
+ error = xfs_iformat_data_fork(ip, from);
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+ if (from->di_forkoff) {
+ error = xfs_iformat_attr_fork(ip, from);
+ if (error)
+ goto out_destroy_data_fork;
+ }
+ if (xfs_is_reflink_inode(ip))
+ xfs_ifork_init_cow(ip);
+ return 0;
+
+out_destroy_data_fork:
+ xfs_idestroy_fork(&ip->i_df);
+ return error;
+}
+
+/* Convert an incore timestamp to an ondisk timestamp. */
+static inline xfs_timestamp_t
+xfs_inode_to_disk_ts(
+ struct xfs_inode *ip,
+ const struct timespec64 tv)
+{
+ struct xfs_legacy_timestamp *lts;
+ xfs_timestamp_t ts;
+
+ if (xfs_inode_has_bigtime(ip))
+ return cpu_to_be64(xfs_inode_encode_bigtime(tv));
+
+ lts = (struct xfs_legacy_timestamp *)&ts;
+ lts->t_sec = cpu_to_be32(tv.tv_sec);
+ lts->t_nsec = cpu_to_be32(tv.tv_nsec);
+
+ return ts;
+}
+
+static inline void
+xfs_inode_to_disk_iext_counters(
+ struct xfs_inode *ip,
+ struct xfs_dinode *to)
+{
+ if (xfs_inode_has_large_extent_counts(ip)) {
+ to->di_big_nextents = cpu_to_be64(xfs_ifork_nextents(&ip->i_df));
+ to->di_big_anextents = cpu_to_be32(xfs_ifork_nextents(&ip->i_af));
+ /*
+ * We might be upgrading the inode to use larger extent counters
+ * than was previously used. Hence zero the unused field.
+ */
+ to->di_nrext64_pad = cpu_to_be16(0);
+ } else {
+ to->di_nextents = cpu_to_be32(xfs_ifork_nextents(&ip->i_df));
+ to->di_anextents = cpu_to_be16(xfs_ifork_nextents(&ip->i_af));
+ }
+}
+
+void
+xfs_inode_to_disk(
+ struct xfs_inode *ip,
+ struct xfs_dinode *to,
+ xfs_lsn_t lsn)
+{
+ struct inode *inode = VFS_I(ip);
+
+ to->di_magic = cpu_to_be16(XFS_DINODE_MAGIC);
+ to->di_onlink = 0;
+
+ to->di_format = xfs_ifork_format(&ip->i_df);
+ to->di_uid = cpu_to_be32(i_uid_read(inode));
+ to->di_gid = cpu_to_be32(i_gid_read(inode));
+ to->di_projid_lo = cpu_to_be16(ip->i_projid & 0xffff);
+ to->di_projid_hi = cpu_to_be16(ip->i_projid >> 16);
+
+ to->di_atime = xfs_inode_to_disk_ts(ip, inode->i_atime);
+ to->di_mtime = xfs_inode_to_disk_ts(ip, inode->i_mtime);
+ to->di_ctime = xfs_inode_to_disk_ts(ip, inode->i_ctime);
+ to->di_nlink = cpu_to_be32(inode->i_nlink);
+ to->di_gen = cpu_to_be32(inode->i_generation);
+ to->di_mode = cpu_to_be16(inode->i_mode);
+
+ to->di_size = cpu_to_be64(ip->i_disk_size);
+ to->di_nblocks = cpu_to_be64(ip->i_nblocks);
+ to->di_extsize = cpu_to_be32(ip->i_extsize);
+ to->di_forkoff = ip->i_forkoff;
+ to->di_aformat = xfs_ifork_format(&ip->i_af);
+ to->di_flags = cpu_to_be16(ip->i_diflags);
+
+ if (xfs_has_v3inodes(ip->i_mount)) {
+ to->di_version = 3;
+ to->di_changecount = cpu_to_be64(inode_peek_iversion(inode));
+ to->di_crtime = xfs_inode_to_disk_ts(ip, ip->i_crtime);
+ to->di_flags2 = cpu_to_be64(ip->i_diflags2);
+ to->di_cowextsize = cpu_to_be32(ip->i_cowextsize);
+ to->di_ino = cpu_to_be64(ip->i_ino);
+ to->di_lsn = cpu_to_be64(lsn);
+ memset(to->di_pad2, 0, sizeof(to->di_pad2));
+ uuid_copy(&to->di_uuid, &ip->i_mount->m_sb.sb_meta_uuid);
+ to->di_v3_pad = 0;
+ } else {
+ to->di_version = 2;
+ to->di_flushiter = cpu_to_be16(ip->i_flushiter);
+ memset(to->di_v2_pad, 0, sizeof(to->di_v2_pad));
+ }
+
+ xfs_inode_to_disk_iext_counters(ip, to);
+}
+
+static xfs_failaddr_t
+xfs_dinode_verify_fork(
+ struct xfs_dinode *dip,
+ struct xfs_mount *mp,
+ int whichfork)
+{
+ xfs_extnum_t di_nextents;
+ xfs_extnum_t max_extents;
+ mode_t mode = be16_to_cpu(dip->di_mode);
+ uint32_t fork_size = XFS_DFORK_SIZE(dip, mp, whichfork);
+ uint32_t fork_format = XFS_DFORK_FORMAT(dip, whichfork);
+
+ di_nextents = xfs_dfork_nextents(dip, whichfork);
+
+ /*
+ * For fork types that can contain local data, check that the fork
+ * format matches the size of local data contained within the fork.
+ *
+ * For all types, check that when the size says the should be in extent
+ * or btree format, the inode isn't claiming it is in local format.
+ */
+ if (whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK) {
+ if (S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISLNK(mode)) {
+ if (be64_to_cpu(dip->di_size) <= fork_size &&
+ fork_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL)
+ return __this_address;
+ }
+
+ if (be64_to_cpu(dip->di_size) > fork_size &&
+ fork_format == XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL)
+ return __this_address;
+ }
+
+ switch (fork_format) {
+ case XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL:
+ /*
+ * No local regular files yet.
+ */
+ if (S_ISREG(mode) && whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK)
+ return __this_address;
+ if (di_nextents)
+ return __this_address;
+ break;
+ case XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS:
+ if (di_nextents > XFS_DFORK_MAXEXT(dip, mp, whichfork))
+ return __this_address;
+ break;
+ case XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE:
+ max_extents = xfs_iext_max_nextents(
+ xfs_dinode_has_large_extent_counts(dip),
+ whichfork);
+ if (di_nextents > max_extents)
+ return __this_address;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return __this_address;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static xfs_failaddr_t
+xfs_dinode_verify_forkoff(
+ struct xfs_dinode *dip,
+ struct xfs_mount *mp)
+{
+ if (!dip->di_forkoff)
+ return NULL;
+
+ switch (dip->di_format) {
+ case XFS_DINODE_FMT_DEV:
+ if (dip->di_forkoff != (roundup(sizeof(xfs_dev_t), 8) >> 3))
+ return __this_address;
+ break;
+ case XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL: /* fall through ... */
+ case XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS: /* fall through ... */
+ case XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE:
+ if (dip->di_forkoff >= (XFS_LITINO(mp) >> 3))
+ return __this_address;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return __this_address;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static xfs_failaddr_t
+xfs_dinode_verify_nrext64(
+ struct xfs_mount *mp,
+ struct xfs_dinode *dip)
+{
+ if (xfs_dinode_has_large_extent_counts(dip)) {
+ if (!xfs_has_large_extent_counts(mp))
+ return __this_address;
+ if (dip->di_nrext64_pad != 0)
+ return __this_address;
+ } else if (dip->di_version >= 3) {
+ if (dip->di_v3_pad != 0)
+ return __this_address;
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+xfs_failaddr_t
+xfs_dinode_verify(
+ struct xfs_mount *mp,
+ xfs_ino_t ino,
+ struct xfs_dinode *dip)
+{
+ xfs_failaddr_t fa;
+ uint16_t mode;
+ uint16_t flags;
+ uint64_t flags2;
+ uint64_t di_size;
+ xfs_extnum_t nextents;
+ xfs_extnum_t naextents;
+ xfs_filblks_t nblocks;
+
+ if (dip->di_magic != cpu_to_be16(XFS_DINODE_MAGIC))
+ return __this_address;
+
+ /* Verify v3 integrity information first */
+ if (dip->di_version >= 3) {
+ if (!xfs_has_v3inodes(mp))
+ return __this_address;
+ if (!xfs_verify_cksum((char *)dip, mp->m_sb.sb_inodesize,
+ XFS_DINODE_CRC_OFF))
+ return __this_address;
+ if (be64_to_cpu(dip->di_ino) != ino)
+ return __this_address;
+ if (!uuid_equal(&dip->di_uuid, &mp->m_sb.sb_meta_uuid))
+ return __this_address;
+ }
+
+ /* don't allow invalid i_size */
+ di_size = be64_to_cpu(dip->di_size);
+ if (di_size & (1ULL << 63))
+ return __this_address;
+
+ mode = be16_to_cpu(dip->di_mode);
+ if (mode && xfs_mode_to_ftype(mode) == XFS_DIR3_FT_UNKNOWN)
+ return __this_address;
+
+ /* No zero-length symlinks/dirs. */
+ if ((S_ISLNK(mode) || S_ISDIR(mode)) && di_size == 0)
+ return __this_address;
+
+ fa = xfs_dinode_verify_nrext64(mp, dip);
+ if (fa)
+ return fa;
+
+ nextents = xfs_dfork_data_extents(dip);
+ naextents = xfs_dfork_attr_extents(dip);
+ nblocks = be64_to_cpu(dip->di_nblocks);
+
+ /* Fork checks carried over from xfs_iformat_fork */
+ if (mode && nextents + naextents > nblocks)
+ return __this_address;
+
+ if (S_ISDIR(mode) && nextents > mp->m_dir_geo->max_extents)
+ return __this_address;
+
+ if (mode && XFS_DFORK_BOFF(dip) > mp->m_sb.sb_inodesize)
+ return __this_address;
+
+ flags = be16_to_cpu(dip->di_flags);
+
+ if (mode && (flags & XFS_DIFLAG_REALTIME) && !mp->m_rtdev_targp)
+ return __this_address;
+
+ /* check for illegal values of forkoff */
+ fa = xfs_dinode_verify_forkoff(dip, mp);
+ if (fa)
+ return fa;
+
+ /* Do we have appropriate data fork formats for the mode? */
+ switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
+ case S_IFIFO:
+ case S_IFCHR:
+ case S_IFBLK:
+ case S_IFSOCK:
+ if (dip->di_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_DEV)
+ return __this_address;
+ break;
+ case S_IFREG:
+ case S_IFLNK:
+ case S_IFDIR:
+ fa = xfs_dinode_verify_fork(dip, mp, XFS_DATA_FORK);
+ if (fa)
+ return fa;
+ break;
+ case 0:
+ /* Uninitialized inode ok. */
+ break;
+ default:
+ return __this_address;
+ }
+
+ if (dip->di_forkoff) {
+ fa = xfs_dinode_verify_fork(dip, mp, XFS_ATTR_FORK);
+ if (fa)
+ return fa;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * If there is no fork offset, this may be a freshly-made inode
+ * in a new disk cluster, in which case di_aformat is zeroed.
+ * Otherwise, such an inode must be in EXTENTS format; this goes
+ * for freed inodes as well.
+ */
+ switch (dip->di_aformat) {
+ case 0:
+ case XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS:
+ break;
+ default:
+ return __this_address;
+ }
+ if (naextents)
+ return __this_address;
+ }
+
+ /* extent size hint validation */
+ fa = xfs_inode_validate_extsize(mp, be32_to_cpu(dip->di_extsize),
+ mode, flags);
+ if (fa)
+ return fa;
+
+ /* only version 3 or greater inodes are extensively verified here */
+ if (dip->di_version < 3)
+ return NULL;
+
+ flags2 = be64_to_cpu(dip->di_flags2);
+
+ /* don't allow reflink/cowextsize if we don't have reflink */
+ if ((flags2 & (XFS_DIFLAG2_REFLINK | XFS_DIFLAG2_COWEXTSIZE)) &&
+ !xfs_has_reflink(mp))
+ return __this_address;
+
+ /* only regular files get reflink */
+ if ((flags2 & XFS_DIFLAG2_REFLINK) && (mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFREG)
+ return __this_address;
+
+ /* don't let reflink and realtime mix */
+ if ((flags2 & XFS_DIFLAG2_REFLINK) && (flags & XFS_DIFLAG_REALTIME))
+ return __this_address;
+
+ /* COW extent size hint validation */
+ fa = xfs_inode_validate_cowextsize(mp, be32_to_cpu(dip->di_cowextsize),
+ mode, flags, flags2);
+ if (fa)
+ return fa;
+
+ /* bigtime iflag can only happen on bigtime filesystems */
+ if (xfs_dinode_has_bigtime(dip) &&
+ !xfs_has_bigtime(mp))
+ return __this_address;
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+void
+xfs_dinode_calc_crc(
+ struct xfs_mount *mp,
+ struct xfs_dinode *dip)
+{
+ uint32_t crc;
+
+ if (dip->di_version < 3)
+ return;
+
+ ASSERT(xfs_has_crc(mp));
+ crc = xfs_start_cksum_update((char *)dip, mp->m_sb.sb_inodesize,
+ XFS_DINODE_CRC_OFF);
+ dip->di_crc = xfs_end_cksum(crc);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Validate di_extsize hint.
+ *
+ * 1. Extent size hint is only valid for directories and regular files.
+ * 2. FS_XFLAG_EXTSIZE is only valid for regular files.
+ * 3. FS_XFLAG_EXTSZINHERIT is only valid for directories.
+ * 4. Hint cannot be larger than MAXTEXTLEN.
+ * 5. Can be changed on directories at any time.
+ * 6. Hint value of 0 turns off hints, clears inode flags.
+ * 7. Extent size must be a multiple of the appropriate block size.
+ * For realtime files, this is the rt extent size.
+ * 8. For non-realtime files, the extent size hint must be limited
+ * to half the AG size to avoid alignment extending the extent beyond the
+ * limits of the AG.
+ */
+xfs_failaddr_t
+xfs_inode_validate_extsize(
+ struct xfs_mount *mp,
+ uint32_t extsize,
+ uint16_t mode,
+ uint16_t flags)
+{
+ bool rt_flag;
+ bool hint_flag;
+ bool inherit_flag;
+ uint32_t extsize_bytes;
+ uint32_t blocksize_bytes;
+
+ rt_flag = (flags & XFS_DIFLAG_REALTIME);
+ hint_flag = (flags & XFS_DIFLAG_EXTSIZE);
+ inherit_flag = (flags & XFS_DIFLAG_EXTSZINHERIT);
+ extsize_bytes = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, extsize);
+
+ /*
+ * This comment describes a historic gap in this verifier function.
+ *
+ * For a directory with both RTINHERIT and EXTSZINHERIT flags set, this
+ * function has never checked that the extent size hint is an integer
+ * multiple of the realtime extent size. Since we allow users to set
+ * this combination on non-rt filesystems /and/ to change the rt
+ * extent size when adding a rt device to a filesystem, the net effect
+ * is that users can configure a filesystem anticipating one rt
+ * geometry and change their minds later. Directories do not use the
+ * extent size hint, so this is harmless for them.
+ *
+ * If a directory with a misaligned extent size hint is allowed to
+ * propagate that hint into a new regular realtime file, the result
+ * is that the inode cluster buffer verifier will trigger a corruption
+ * shutdown the next time it is run, because the verifier has always
+ * enforced the alignment rule for regular files.
+ *
+ * Because we allow administrators to set a new rt extent size when
+ * adding a rt section, we cannot add a check to this verifier because
+ * that will result a new source of directory corruption errors when
+ * reading an existing filesystem. Instead, we rely on callers to
+ * decide when alignment checks are appropriate, and fix things up as
+ * needed.
+ */
+
+ if (rt_flag)
+ blocksize_bytes = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize);
+ else
+ blocksize_bytes = mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize;
+
+ if ((hint_flag || inherit_flag) && !(S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISREG(mode)))
+ return __this_address;
+
+ if (hint_flag && !S_ISREG(mode))
+ return __this_address;
+
+ if (inherit_flag && !S_ISDIR(mode))
+ return __this_address;
+
+ if ((hint_flag || inherit_flag) && extsize == 0)
+ return __this_address;
+
+ /* free inodes get flags set to zero but extsize remains */
+ if (mode && !(hint_flag || inherit_flag) && extsize != 0)
+ return __this_address;
+
+ if (extsize_bytes % blocksize_bytes)
+ return __this_address;
+
+ if (extsize > XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN)
+ return __this_address;
+
+ if (!rt_flag && extsize > mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks / 2)
+ return __this_address;
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Validate di_cowextsize hint.
+ *
+ * 1. CoW extent size hint can only be set if reflink is enabled on the fs.
+ * The inode does not have to have any shared blocks, but it must be a v3.
+ * 2. FS_XFLAG_COWEXTSIZE is only valid for directories and regular files;
+ * for a directory, the hint is propagated to new files.
+ * 3. Can be changed on files & directories at any time.
+ * 4. Hint value of 0 turns off hints, clears inode flags.
+ * 5. Extent size must be a multiple of the appropriate block size.
+ * 6. The extent size hint must be limited to half the AG size to avoid
+ * alignment extending the extent beyond the limits of the AG.
+ */
+xfs_failaddr_t
+xfs_inode_validate_cowextsize(
+ struct xfs_mount *mp,
+ uint32_t cowextsize,
+ uint16_t mode,
+ uint16_t flags,
+ uint64_t flags2)
+{
+ bool rt_flag;
+ bool hint_flag;
+ uint32_t cowextsize_bytes;
+
+ rt_flag = (flags & XFS_DIFLAG_REALTIME);
+ hint_flag = (flags2 & XFS_DIFLAG2_COWEXTSIZE);
+ cowextsize_bytes = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, cowextsize);
+
+ if (hint_flag && !xfs_has_reflink(mp))
+ return __this_address;
+
+ if (hint_flag && !(S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISREG(mode)))
+ return __this_address;
+
+ if (hint_flag && cowextsize == 0)
+ return __this_address;
+
+ /* free inodes get flags set to zero but cowextsize remains */
+ if (mode && !hint_flag && cowextsize != 0)
+ return __this_address;
+
+ if (hint_flag && rt_flag)
+ return __this_address;
+
+ if (cowextsize_bytes % mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize)
+ return __this_address;
+
+ if (cowextsize > XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN)
+ return __this_address;
+
+ if (cowextsize > mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks / 2)
+ return __this_address;
+
+ return NULL;
+}