diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/notifier.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/notifier.c | 607 |
1 files changed, 607 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/notifier.c b/kernel/notifier.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0d5bd62c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/notifier.c @@ -0,0 +1,607 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +#include <linux/kdebug.h> +#include <linux/kprobes.h> +#include <linux/export.h> +#include <linux/notifier.h> +#include <linux/rcupdate.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/reboot.h> + +/* + * Notifier list for kernel code which wants to be called + * at shutdown. This is used to stop any idling DMA operations + * and the like. + */ +BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(reboot_notifier_list); + +/* + * Notifier chain core routines. The exported routines below + * are layered on top of these, with appropriate locking added. + */ + +static int notifier_chain_register(struct notifier_block **nl, + struct notifier_block *n, + bool unique_priority) +{ + while ((*nl) != NULL) { + if (unlikely((*nl) == n)) { + WARN(1, "notifier callback %ps already registered", + n->notifier_call); + return -EEXIST; + } + if (n->priority > (*nl)->priority) + break; + if (n->priority == (*nl)->priority && unique_priority) + return -EBUSY; + nl = &((*nl)->next); + } + n->next = *nl; + rcu_assign_pointer(*nl, n); + return 0; +} + +static int notifier_chain_unregister(struct notifier_block **nl, + struct notifier_block *n) +{ + while ((*nl) != NULL) { + if ((*nl) == n) { + rcu_assign_pointer(*nl, n->next); + return 0; + } + nl = &((*nl)->next); + } + return -ENOENT; +} + +/** + * notifier_call_chain - Informs the registered notifiers about an event. + * @nl: Pointer to head of the blocking notifier chain + * @val: Value passed unmodified to notifier function + * @v: Pointer passed unmodified to notifier function + * @nr_to_call: Number of notifier functions to be called. Don't care + * value of this parameter is -1. + * @nr_calls: Records the number of notifications sent. Don't care + * value of this field is NULL. + * @returns: notifier_call_chain returns the value returned by the + * last notifier function called. + */ +static int notifier_call_chain(struct notifier_block **nl, + unsigned long val, void *v, + int nr_to_call, int *nr_calls) +{ + int ret = NOTIFY_DONE; + struct notifier_block *nb, *next_nb; + + nb = rcu_dereference_raw(*nl); + + while (nb && nr_to_call) { + next_nb = rcu_dereference_raw(nb->next); + +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_NOTIFIERS + if (unlikely(!func_ptr_is_kernel_text(nb->notifier_call))) { + WARN(1, "Invalid notifier called!"); + nb = next_nb; + continue; + } +#endif + ret = nb->notifier_call(nb, val, v); + + if (nr_calls) + (*nr_calls)++; + + if (ret & NOTIFY_STOP_MASK) + break; + nb = next_nb; + nr_to_call--; + } + return ret; +} +NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(notifier_call_chain); + +/** + * notifier_call_chain_robust - Inform the registered notifiers about an event + * and rollback on error. + * @nl: Pointer to head of the blocking notifier chain + * @val_up: Value passed unmodified to the notifier function + * @val_down: Value passed unmodified to the notifier function when recovering + * from an error on @val_up + * @v Pointer passed unmodified to the notifier function + * + * NOTE: It is important the @nl chain doesn't change between the two + * invocations of notifier_call_chain() such that we visit the + * exact same notifier callbacks; this rules out any RCU usage. + * + * Returns: the return value of the @val_up call. + */ +static int notifier_call_chain_robust(struct notifier_block **nl, + unsigned long val_up, unsigned long val_down, + void *v) +{ + int ret, nr = 0; + + ret = notifier_call_chain(nl, val_up, v, -1, &nr); + if (ret & NOTIFY_STOP_MASK) + notifier_call_chain(nl, val_down, v, nr-1, NULL); + + return ret; +} + +/* + * Atomic notifier chain routines. Registration and unregistration + * use a spinlock, and call_chain is synchronized by RCU (no locks). + */ + +/** + * atomic_notifier_chain_register - Add notifier to an atomic notifier chain + * @nh: Pointer to head of the atomic notifier chain + * @n: New entry in notifier chain + * + * Adds a notifier to an atomic notifier chain. + * + * Returns 0 on success, %-EEXIST on error. + */ +int atomic_notifier_chain_register(struct atomic_notifier_head *nh, + struct notifier_block *n) +{ + unsigned long flags; + int ret; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&nh->lock, flags); + ret = notifier_chain_register(&nh->head, n, false); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nh->lock, flags); + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(atomic_notifier_chain_register); + +/** + * atomic_notifier_chain_register_unique_prio - Add notifier to an atomic notifier chain + * @nh: Pointer to head of the atomic notifier chain + * @n: New entry in notifier chain + * + * Adds a notifier to an atomic notifier chain if there is no other + * notifier registered using the same priority. + * + * Returns 0 on success, %-EEXIST or %-EBUSY on error. + */ +int atomic_notifier_chain_register_unique_prio(struct atomic_notifier_head *nh, + struct notifier_block *n) +{ + unsigned long flags; + int ret; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&nh->lock, flags); + ret = notifier_chain_register(&nh->head, n, true); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nh->lock, flags); + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(atomic_notifier_chain_register_unique_prio); + +/** + * atomic_notifier_chain_unregister - Remove notifier from an atomic notifier chain + * @nh: Pointer to head of the atomic notifier chain + * @n: Entry to remove from notifier chain + * + * Removes a notifier from an atomic notifier chain. + * + * Returns zero on success or %-ENOENT on failure. + */ +int atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(struct atomic_notifier_head *nh, + struct notifier_block *n) +{ + unsigned long flags; + int ret; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&nh->lock, flags); + ret = notifier_chain_unregister(&nh->head, n); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nh->lock, flags); + synchronize_rcu(); + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(atomic_notifier_chain_unregister); + +/** + * atomic_notifier_call_chain - Call functions in an atomic notifier chain + * @nh: Pointer to head of the atomic notifier chain + * @val: Value passed unmodified to notifier function + * @v: Pointer passed unmodified to notifier function + * + * Calls each function in a notifier chain in turn. The functions + * run in an atomic context, so they must not block. + * This routine uses RCU to synchronize with changes to the chain. + * + * If the return value of the notifier can be and'ed + * with %NOTIFY_STOP_MASK then atomic_notifier_call_chain() + * will return immediately, with the return value of + * the notifier function which halted execution. + * Otherwise the return value is the return value + * of the last notifier function called. + */ +int atomic_notifier_call_chain(struct atomic_notifier_head *nh, + unsigned long val, void *v) +{ + int ret; + + rcu_read_lock(); + ret = notifier_call_chain(&nh->head, val, v, -1, NULL); + rcu_read_unlock(); + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(atomic_notifier_call_chain); +NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(atomic_notifier_call_chain); + +/** + * atomic_notifier_call_chain_is_empty - Check whether notifier chain is empty + * @nh: Pointer to head of the atomic notifier chain + * + * Checks whether notifier chain is empty. + * + * Returns true is notifier chain is empty, false otherwise. + */ +bool atomic_notifier_call_chain_is_empty(struct atomic_notifier_head *nh) +{ + return !rcu_access_pointer(nh->head); +} + +/* + * Blocking notifier chain routines. All access to the chain is + * synchronized by an rwsem. + */ + +static int __blocking_notifier_chain_register(struct blocking_notifier_head *nh, + struct notifier_block *n, + bool unique_priority) +{ + int ret; + + /* + * This code gets used during boot-up, when task switching is + * not yet working and interrupts must remain disabled. At + * such times we must not call down_write(). + */ + if (unlikely(system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING)) + return notifier_chain_register(&nh->head, n, unique_priority); + + down_write(&nh->rwsem); + ret = notifier_chain_register(&nh->head, n, unique_priority); + up_write(&nh->rwsem); + return ret; +} + +/** + * blocking_notifier_chain_register - Add notifier to a blocking notifier chain + * @nh: Pointer to head of the blocking notifier chain + * @n: New entry in notifier chain + * + * Adds a notifier to a blocking notifier chain. + * Must be called in process context. + * + * Returns 0 on success, %-EEXIST on error. + */ +int blocking_notifier_chain_register(struct blocking_notifier_head *nh, + struct notifier_block *n) +{ + return __blocking_notifier_chain_register(nh, n, false); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blocking_notifier_chain_register); + +/** + * blocking_notifier_chain_register_unique_prio - Add notifier to a blocking notifier chain + * @nh: Pointer to head of the blocking notifier chain + * @n: New entry in notifier chain + * + * Adds a notifier to an blocking notifier chain if there is no other + * notifier registered using the same priority. + * + * Returns 0 on success, %-EEXIST or %-EBUSY on error. + */ +int blocking_notifier_chain_register_unique_prio(struct blocking_notifier_head *nh, + struct notifier_block *n) +{ + return __blocking_notifier_chain_register(nh, n, true); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blocking_notifier_chain_register_unique_prio); + +/** + * blocking_notifier_chain_unregister - Remove notifier from a blocking notifier chain + * @nh: Pointer to head of the blocking notifier chain + * @n: Entry to remove from notifier chain + * + * Removes a notifier from a blocking notifier chain. + * Must be called from process context. + * + * Returns zero on success or %-ENOENT on failure. + */ +int blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(struct blocking_notifier_head *nh, + struct notifier_block *n) +{ + int ret; + + /* + * This code gets used during boot-up, when task switching is + * not yet working and interrupts must remain disabled. At + * such times we must not call down_write(). + */ + if (unlikely(system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING)) + return notifier_chain_unregister(&nh->head, n); + + down_write(&nh->rwsem); + ret = notifier_chain_unregister(&nh->head, n); + up_write(&nh->rwsem); + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blocking_notifier_chain_unregister); + +int blocking_notifier_call_chain_robust(struct blocking_notifier_head *nh, + unsigned long val_up, unsigned long val_down, void *v) +{ + int ret = NOTIFY_DONE; + + /* + * We check the head outside the lock, but if this access is + * racy then it does not matter what the result of the test + * is, we re-check the list after having taken the lock anyway: + */ + if (rcu_access_pointer(nh->head)) { + down_read(&nh->rwsem); + ret = notifier_call_chain_robust(&nh->head, val_up, val_down, v); + up_read(&nh->rwsem); + } + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blocking_notifier_call_chain_robust); + +/** + * blocking_notifier_call_chain - Call functions in a blocking notifier chain + * @nh: Pointer to head of the blocking notifier chain + * @val: Value passed unmodified to notifier function + * @v: Pointer passed unmodified to notifier function + * + * Calls each function in a notifier chain in turn. The functions + * run in a process context, so they are allowed to block. + * + * If the return value of the notifier can be and'ed + * with %NOTIFY_STOP_MASK then blocking_notifier_call_chain() + * will return immediately, with the return value of + * the notifier function which halted execution. + * Otherwise the return value is the return value + * of the last notifier function called. + */ +int blocking_notifier_call_chain(struct blocking_notifier_head *nh, + unsigned long val, void *v) +{ + int ret = NOTIFY_DONE; + + /* + * We check the head outside the lock, but if this access is + * racy then it does not matter what the result of the test + * is, we re-check the list after having taken the lock anyway: + */ + if (rcu_access_pointer(nh->head)) { + down_read(&nh->rwsem); + ret = notifier_call_chain(&nh->head, val, v, -1, NULL); + up_read(&nh->rwsem); + } + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blocking_notifier_call_chain); + +/* + * Raw notifier chain routines. There is no protection; + * the caller must provide it. Use at your own risk! + */ + +/** + * raw_notifier_chain_register - Add notifier to a raw notifier chain + * @nh: Pointer to head of the raw notifier chain + * @n: New entry in notifier chain + * + * Adds a notifier to a raw notifier chain. + * All locking must be provided by the caller. + * + * Returns 0 on success, %-EEXIST on error. + */ +int raw_notifier_chain_register(struct raw_notifier_head *nh, + struct notifier_block *n) +{ + return notifier_chain_register(&nh->head, n, false); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(raw_notifier_chain_register); + +/** + * raw_notifier_chain_unregister - Remove notifier from a raw notifier chain + * @nh: Pointer to head of the raw notifier chain + * @n: Entry to remove from notifier chain + * + * Removes a notifier from a raw notifier chain. + * All locking must be provided by the caller. + * + * Returns zero on success or %-ENOENT on failure. + */ +int raw_notifier_chain_unregister(struct raw_notifier_head *nh, + struct notifier_block *n) +{ + return notifier_chain_unregister(&nh->head, n); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(raw_notifier_chain_unregister); + +int raw_notifier_call_chain_robust(struct raw_notifier_head *nh, + unsigned long val_up, unsigned long val_down, void *v) +{ + return notifier_call_chain_robust(&nh->head, val_up, val_down, v); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(raw_notifier_call_chain_robust); + +/** + * raw_notifier_call_chain - Call functions in a raw notifier chain + * @nh: Pointer to head of the raw notifier chain + * @val: Value passed unmodified to notifier function + * @v: Pointer passed unmodified to notifier function + * + * Calls each function in a notifier chain in turn. The functions + * run in an undefined context. + * All locking must be provided by the caller. + * + * If the return value of the notifier can be and'ed + * with %NOTIFY_STOP_MASK then raw_notifier_call_chain() + * will return immediately, with the return value of + * the notifier function which halted execution. + * Otherwise the return value is the return value + * of the last notifier function called. + */ +int raw_notifier_call_chain(struct raw_notifier_head *nh, + unsigned long val, void *v) +{ + return notifier_call_chain(&nh->head, val, v, -1, NULL); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(raw_notifier_call_chain); + +#ifdef CONFIG_SRCU +/* + * SRCU notifier chain routines. Registration and unregistration + * use a mutex, and call_chain is synchronized by SRCU (no locks). + */ + +/** + * srcu_notifier_chain_register - Add notifier to an SRCU notifier chain + * @nh: Pointer to head of the SRCU notifier chain + * @n: New entry in notifier chain + * + * Adds a notifier to an SRCU notifier chain. + * Must be called in process context. + * + * Returns 0 on success, %-EEXIST on error. + */ +int srcu_notifier_chain_register(struct srcu_notifier_head *nh, + struct notifier_block *n) +{ + int ret; + + /* + * This code gets used during boot-up, when task switching is + * not yet working and interrupts must remain disabled. At + * such times we must not call mutex_lock(). + */ + if (unlikely(system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING)) + return notifier_chain_register(&nh->head, n, false); + + mutex_lock(&nh->mutex); + ret = notifier_chain_register(&nh->head, n, false); + mutex_unlock(&nh->mutex); + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(srcu_notifier_chain_register); + +/** + * srcu_notifier_chain_unregister - Remove notifier from an SRCU notifier chain + * @nh: Pointer to head of the SRCU notifier chain + * @n: Entry to remove from notifier chain + * + * Removes a notifier from an SRCU notifier chain. + * Must be called from process context. + * + * Returns zero on success or %-ENOENT on failure. + */ +int srcu_notifier_chain_unregister(struct srcu_notifier_head *nh, + struct notifier_block *n) +{ + int ret; + + /* + * This code gets used during boot-up, when task switching is + * not yet working and interrupts must remain disabled. At + * such times we must not call mutex_lock(). + */ + if (unlikely(system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING)) + return notifier_chain_unregister(&nh->head, n); + + mutex_lock(&nh->mutex); + ret = notifier_chain_unregister(&nh->head, n); + mutex_unlock(&nh->mutex); + synchronize_srcu(&nh->srcu); + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(srcu_notifier_chain_unregister); + +/** + * srcu_notifier_call_chain - Call functions in an SRCU notifier chain + * @nh: Pointer to head of the SRCU notifier chain + * @val: Value passed unmodified to notifier function + * @v: Pointer passed unmodified to notifier function + * + * Calls each function in a notifier chain in turn. The functions + * run in a process context, so they are allowed to block. + * + * If the return value of the notifier can be and'ed + * with %NOTIFY_STOP_MASK then srcu_notifier_call_chain() + * will return immediately, with the return value of + * the notifier function which halted execution. + * Otherwise the return value is the return value + * of the last notifier function called. + */ +int srcu_notifier_call_chain(struct srcu_notifier_head *nh, + unsigned long val, void *v) +{ + int ret; + int idx; + + idx = srcu_read_lock(&nh->srcu); + ret = notifier_call_chain(&nh->head, val, v, -1, NULL); + srcu_read_unlock(&nh->srcu, idx); + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(srcu_notifier_call_chain); + +/** + * srcu_init_notifier_head - Initialize an SRCU notifier head + * @nh: Pointer to head of the srcu notifier chain + * + * Unlike other sorts of notifier heads, SRCU notifier heads require + * dynamic initialization. Be sure to call this routine before + * calling any of the other SRCU notifier routines for this head. + * + * If an SRCU notifier head is deallocated, it must first be cleaned + * up by calling srcu_cleanup_notifier_head(). Otherwise the head's + * per-cpu data (used by the SRCU mechanism) will leak. + */ +void srcu_init_notifier_head(struct srcu_notifier_head *nh) +{ + mutex_init(&nh->mutex); + if (init_srcu_struct(&nh->srcu) < 0) + BUG(); + nh->head = NULL; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(srcu_init_notifier_head); + +#endif /* CONFIG_SRCU */ + +static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(die_chain); + +int notrace notify_die(enum die_val val, const char *str, + struct pt_regs *regs, long err, int trap, int sig) +{ + struct die_args args = { + .regs = regs, + .str = str, + .err = err, + .trapnr = trap, + .signr = sig, + + }; + RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), + "notify_die called but RCU thinks we're quiescent"); + return atomic_notifier_call_chain(&die_chain, val, &args); +} +NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(notify_die); + +int register_die_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) +{ + return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&die_chain, nb); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_die_notifier); + +int unregister_die_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) +{ + return atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&die_chain, nb); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_die_notifier); |