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-rw-r--r--lib/vsprintf.c3709
1 files changed, 3709 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/vsprintf.c b/lib/vsprintf.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fa1c19701
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/vsprintf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3709 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * linux/lib/vsprintf.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
+ */
+
+/* vsprintf.c -- Lars Wirzenius & Linus Torvalds. */
+/*
+ * Wirzenius wrote this portably, Torvalds fucked it up :-)
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Fri Jul 13 2001 Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>
+ * - changed to provide snprintf and vsnprintf functions
+ * So Feb 1 16:51:32 CET 2004 Juergen Quade <quade@hsnr.de>
+ * - scnprintf and vscnprintf
+ */
+
+#include <linux/stdarg.h>
+#include <linux/build_bug.h>
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/clk-provider.h>
+#include <linux/errname.h>
+#include <linux/module.h> /* for KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN */
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
+#include <linux/math64.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/dcache.h>
+#include <linux/cred.h>
+#include <linux/rtc.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/uuid.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <net/addrconf.h>
+#include <linux/siphash.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/property.h>
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "../mm/internal.h" /* For the trace_print_flags arrays */
+
+#include <asm/page.h> /* for PAGE_SIZE */
+#include <asm/byteorder.h> /* cpu_to_le16 */
+#include <asm/unaligned.h>
+
+#include <linux/string_helpers.h>
+#include "kstrtox.h"
+
+/* Disable pointer hashing if requested */
+bool no_hash_pointers __ro_after_init;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(no_hash_pointers);
+
+static noinline unsigned long long simple_strntoull(const char *startp, size_t max_chars, char **endp, unsigned int base)
+{
+ const char *cp;
+ unsigned long long result = 0ULL;
+ size_t prefix_chars;
+ unsigned int rv;
+
+ cp = _parse_integer_fixup_radix(startp, &base);
+ prefix_chars = cp - startp;
+ if (prefix_chars < max_chars) {
+ rv = _parse_integer_limit(cp, base, &result, max_chars - prefix_chars);
+ /* FIXME */
+ cp += (rv & ~KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW);
+ } else {
+ /* Field too short for prefix + digit, skip over without converting */
+ cp = startp + max_chars;
+ }
+
+ if (endp)
+ *endp = (char *)cp;
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * simple_strtoull - convert a string to an unsigned long long
+ * @cp: The start of the string
+ * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
+ * @base: The number base to use
+ *
+ * This function has caveats. Please use kstrtoull instead.
+ */
+noinline
+unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
+{
+ return simple_strntoull(cp, INT_MAX, endp, base);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoull);
+
+/**
+ * simple_strtoul - convert a string to an unsigned long
+ * @cp: The start of the string
+ * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
+ * @base: The number base to use
+ *
+ * This function has caveats. Please use kstrtoul instead.
+ */
+unsigned long simple_strtoul(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
+{
+ return simple_strtoull(cp, endp, base);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoul);
+
+/**
+ * simple_strtol - convert a string to a signed long
+ * @cp: The start of the string
+ * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
+ * @base: The number base to use
+ *
+ * This function has caveats. Please use kstrtol instead.
+ */
+long simple_strtol(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
+{
+ if (*cp == '-')
+ return -simple_strtoul(cp + 1, endp, base);
+
+ return simple_strtoul(cp, endp, base);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtol);
+
+static long long simple_strntoll(const char *cp, size_t max_chars, char **endp,
+ unsigned int base)
+{
+ /*
+ * simple_strntoull() safely handles receiving max_chars==0 in the
+ * case cp[0] == '-' && max_chars == 1.
+ * If max_chars == 0 we can drop through and pass it to simple_strntoull()
+ * and the content of *cp is irrelevant.
+ */
+ if (*cp == '-' && max_chars > 0)
+ return -simple_strntoull(cp + 1, max_chars - 1, endp, base);
+
+ return simple_strntoull(cp, max_chars, endp, base);
+}
+
+/**
+ * simple_strtoll - convert a string to a signed long long
+ * @cp: The start of the string
+ * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
+ * @base: The number base to use
+ *
+ * This function has caveats. Please use kstrtoll instead.
+ */
+long long simple_strtoll(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
+{
+ return simple_strntoll(cp, INT_MAX, endp, base);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoll);
+
+static noinline_for_stack
+int skip_atoi(const char **s)
+{
+ int i = 0;
+
+ do {
+ i = i*10 + *((*s)++) - '0';
+ } while (isdigit(**s));
+
+ return i;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decimal conversion is by far the most typical, and is used for
+ * /proc and /sys data. This directly impacts e.g. top performance
+ * with many processes running. We optimize it for speed by emitting
+ * two characters at a time, using a 200 byte lookup table. This
+ * roughly halves the number of multiplications compared to computing
+ * the digits one at a time. Implementation strongly inspired by the
+ * previous version, which in turn used ideas described at
+ * <http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/bcd/divide.html> (with permission
+ * from the author, Douglas W. Jones).
+ *
+ * It turns out there is precisely one 26 bit fixed-point
+ * approximation a of 64/100 for which x/100 == (x * (u64)a) >> 32
+ * holds for all x in [0, 10^8-1], namely a = 0x28f5c29. The actual
+ * range happens to be somewhat larger (x <= 1073741898), but that's
+ * irrelevant for our purpose.
+ *
+ * For dividing a number in the range [10^4, 10^6-1] by 100, we still
+ * need a 32x32->64 bit multiply, so we simply use the same constant.
+ *
+ * For dividing a number in the range [100, 10^4-1] by 100, there are
+ * several options. The simplest is (x * 0x147b) >> 19, which is valid
+ * for all x <= 43698.
+ */
+
+static const u16 decpair[100] = {
+#define _(x) (__force u16) cpu_to_le16(((x % 10) | ((x / 10) << 8)) + 0x3030)
+ _( 0), _( 1), _( 2), _( 3), _( 4), _( 5), _( 6), _( 7), _( 8), _( 9),
+ _(10), _(11), _(12), _(13), _(14), _(15), _(16), _(17), _(18), _(19),
+ _(20), _(21), _(22), _(23), _(24), _(25), _(26), _(27), _(28), _(29),
+ _(30), _(31), _(32), _(33), _(34), _(35), _(36), _(37), _(38), _(39),
+ _(40), _(41), _(42), _(43), _(44), _(45), _(46), _(47), _(48), _(49),
+ _(50), _(51), _(52), _(53), _(54), _(55), _(56), _(57), _(58), _(59),
+ _(60), _(61), _(62), _(63), _(64), _(65), _(66), _(67), _(68), _(69),
+ _(70), _(71), _(72), _(73), _(74), _(75), _(76), _(77), _(78), _(79),
+ _(80), _(81), _(82), _(83), _(84), _(85), _(86), _(87), _(88), _(89),
+ _(90), _(91), _(92), _(93), _(94), _(95), _(96), _(97), _(98), _(99),
+#undef _
+};
+
+/*
+ * This will print a single '0' even if r == 0, since we would
+ * immediately jump to out_r where two 0s would be written but only
+ * one of them accounted for in buf. This is needed by ip4_string
+ * below. All other callers pass a non-zero value of r.
+*/
+static noinline_for_stack
+char *put_dec_trunc8(char *buf, unsigned r)
+{
+ unsigned q;
+
+ /* 1 <= r < 10^8 */
+ if (r < 100)
+ goto out_r;
+
+ /* 100 <= r < 10^8 */
+ q = (r * (u64)0x28f5c29) >> 32;
+ *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q];
+ buf += 2;
+
+ /* 1 <= q < 10^6 */
+ if (q < 100)
+ goto out_q;
+
+ /* 100 <= q < 10^6 */
+ r = (q * (u64)0x28f5c29) >> 32;
+ *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[q - 100*r];
+ buf += 2;
+
+ /* 1 <= r < 10^4 */
+ if (r < 100)
+ goto out_r;
+
+ /* 100 <= r < 10^4 */
+ q = (r * 0x147b) >> 19;
+ *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q];
+ buf += 2;
+out_q:
+ /* 1 <= q < 100 */
+ r = q;
+out_r:
+ /* 1 <= r < 100 */
+ *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r];
+ buf += r < 10 ? 1 : 2;
+ return buf;
+}
+
+#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64 && BITS_PER_LONG_LONG == 64
+static noinline_for_stack
+char *put_dec_full8(char *buf, unsigned r)
+{
+ unsigned q;
+
+ /* 0 <= r < 10^8 */
+ q = (r * (u64)0x28f5c29) >> 32;
+ *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q];
+ buf += 2;
+
+ /* 0 <= q < 10^6 */
+ r = (q * (u64)0x28f5c29) >> 32;
+ *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[q - 100*r];
+ buf += 2;
+
+ /* 0 <= r < 10^4 */
+ q = (r * 0x147b) >> 19;
+ *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q];
+ buf += 2;
+
+ /* 0 <= q < 100 */
+ *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[q];
+ buf += 2;
+ return buf;
+}
+
+static noinline_for_stack
+char *put_dec(char *buf, unsigned long long n)
+{
+ if (n >= 100*1000*1000)
+ buf = put_dec_full8(buf, do_div(n, 100*1000*1000));
+ /* 1 <= n <= 1.6e11 */
+ if (n >= 100*1000*1000)
+ buf = put_dec_full8(buf, do_div(n, 100*1000*1000));
+ /* 1 <= n < 1e8 */
+ return put_dec_trunc8(buf, n);
+}
+
+#elif BITS_PER_LONG == 32 && BITS_PER_LONG_LONG == 64
+
+static void
+put_dec_full4(char *buf, unsigned r)
+{
+ unsigned q;
+
+ /* 0 <= r < 10^4 */
+ q = (r * 0x147b) >> 19;
+ *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q];
+ buf += 2;
+ /* 0 <= q < 100 */
+ *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[q];
+}
+
+/*
+ * Call put_dec_full4 on x % 10000, return x / 10000.
+ * The approximation x/10000 == (x * 0x346DC5D7) >> 43
+ * holds for all x < 1,128,869,999. The largest value this
+ * helper will ever be asked to convert is 1,125,520,955.
+ * (second call in the put_dec code, assuming n is all-ones).
+ */
+static noinline_for_stack
+unsigned put_dec_helper4(char *buf, unsigned x)
+{
+ uint32_t q = (x * (uint64_t)0x346DC5D7) >> 43;
+
+ put_dec_full4(buf, x - q * 10000);
+ return q;
+}
+
+/* Based on code by Douglas W. Jones found at
+ * <http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/bcd/decimal.html#sixtyfour>
+ * (with permission from the author).
+ * Performs no 64-bit division and hence should be fast on 32-bit machines.
+ */
+static
+char *put_dec(char *buf, unsigned long long n)
+{
+ uint32_t d3, d2, d1, q, h;
+
+ if (n < 100*1000*1000)
+ return put_dec_trunc8(buf, n);
+
+ d1 = ((uint32_t)n >> 16); /* implicit "& 0xffff" */
+ h = (n >> 32);
+ d2 = (h ) & 0xffff;
+ d3 = (h >> 16); /* implicit "& 0xffff" */
+
+ /* n = 2^48 d3 + 2^32 d2 + 2^16 d1 + d0
+ = 281_4749_7671_0656 d3 + 42_9496_7296 d2 + 6_5536 d1 + d0 */
+ q = 656 * d3 + 7296 * d2 + 5536 * d1 + ((uint32_t)n & 0xffff);
+ q = put_dec_helper4(buf, q);
+
+ q += 7671 * d3 + 9496 * d2 + 6 * d1;
+ q = put_dec_helper4(buf+4, q);
+
+ q += 4749 * d3 + 42 * d2;
+ q = put_dec_helper4(buf+8, q);
+
+ q += 281 * d3;
+ buf += 12;
+ if (q)
+ buf = put_dec_trunc8(buf, q);
+ else while (buf[-1] == '0')
+ --buf;
+
+ return buf;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Convert passed number to decimal string.
+ * Returns the length of string. On buffer overflow, returns 0.
+ *
+ * If speed is not important, use snprintf(). It's easy to read the code.
+ */
+int num_to_str(char *buf, int size, unsigned long long num, unsigned int width)
+{
+ /* put_dec requires 2-byte alignment of the buffer. */
+ char tmp[sizeof(num) * 3] __aligned(2);
+ int idx, len;
+
+ /* put_dec() may work incorrectly for num = 0 (generate "", not "0") */
+ if (num <= 9) {
+ tmp[0] = '0' + num;
+ len = 1;
+ } else {
+ len = put_dec(tmp, num) - tmp;
+ }
+
+ if (len > size || width > size)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (width > len) {
+ width = width - len;
+ for (idx = 0; idx < width; idx++)
+ buf[idx] = ' ';
+ } else {
+ width = 0;
+ }
+
+ for (idx = 0; idx < len; ++idx)
+ buf[idx + width] = tmp[len - idx - 1];
+
+ return len + width;
+}
+
+#define SIGN 1 /* unsigned/signed, must be 1 */
+#define LEFT 2 /* left justified */
+#define PLUS 4 /* show plus */
+#define SPACE 8 /* space if plus */
+#define ZEROPAD 16 /* pad with zero, must be 16 == '0' - ' ' */
+#define SMALL 32 /* use lowercase in hex (must be 32 == 0x20) */
+#define SPECIAL 64 /* prefix hex with "0x", octal with "0" */
+
+static_assert(SIGN == 1);
+static_assert(ZEROPAD == ('0' - ' '));
+static_assert(SMALL == ('a' ^ 'A'));
+
+enum format_type {
+ FORMAT_TYPE_NONE, /* Just a string part */
+ FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH,
+ FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION,
+ FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR,
+ FORMAT_TYPE_STR,
+ FORMAT_TYPE_PTR,
+ FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR,
+ FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID,
+ FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG,
+ FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG,
+ FORMAT_TYPE_LONG,
+ FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE,
+ FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE,
+ FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT,
+ FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT,
+ FORMAT_TYPE_UINT,
+ FORMAT_TYPE_INT,
+ FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T,
+ FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF
+};
+
+struct printf_spec {
+ unsigned int type:8; /* format_type enum */
+ signed int field_width:24; /* width of output field */
+ unsigned int flags:8; /* flags to number() */
+ unsigned int base:8; /* number base, 8, 10 or 16 only */
+ signed int precision:16; /* # of digits/chars */
+} __packed;
+static_assert(sizeof(struct printf_spec) == 8);
+
+#define FIELD_WIDTH_MAX ((1 << 23) - 1)
+#define PRECISION_MAX ((1 << 15) - 1)
+
+static noinline_for_stack
+char *number(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long long num,
+ struct printf_spec spec)
+{
+ /* put_dec requires 2-byte alignment of the buffer. */
+ char tmp[3 * sizeof(num)] __aligned(2);
+ char sign;
+ char locase;
+ int need_pfx = ((spec.flags & SPECIAL) && spec.base != 10);
+ int i;
+ bool is_zero = num == 0LL;
+ int field_width = spec.field_width;
+ int precision = spec.precision;
+
+ /* locase = 0 or 0x20. ORing digits or letters with 'locase'
+ * produces same digits or (maybe lowercased) letters */
+ locase = (spec.flags & SMALL);
+ if (spec.flags & LEFT)
+ spec.flags &= ~ZEROPAD;
+ sign = 0;
+ if (spec.flags & SIGN) {
+ if ((signed long long)num < 0) {
+ sign = '-';
+ num = -(signed long long)num;
+ field_width--;
+ } else if (spec.flags & PLUS) {
+ sign = '+';
+ field_width--;
+ } else if (spec.flags & SPACE) {
+ sign = ' ';
+ field_width--;
+ }
+ }
+ if (need_pfx) {
+ if (spec.base == 16)
+ field_width -= 2;
+ else if (!is_zero)
+ field_width--;
+ }
+
+ /* generate full string in tmp[], in reverse order */
+ i = 0;
+ if (num < spec.base)
+ tmp[i++] = hex_asc_upper[num] | locase;
+ else if (spec.base != 10) { /* 8 or 16 */
+ int mask = spec.base - 1;
+ int shift = 3;
+
+ if (spec.base == 16)
+ shift = 4;
+ do {
+ tmp[i++] = (hex_asc_upper[((unsigned char)num) & mask] | locase);
+ num >>= shift;
+ } while (num);
+ } else { /* base 10 */
+ i = put_dec(tmp, num) - tmp;
+ }
+
+ /* printing 100 using %2d gives "100", not "00" */
+ if (i > precision)
+ precision = i;
+ /* leading space padding */
+ field_width -= precision;
+ if (!(spec.flags & (ZEROPAD | LEFT))) {
+ while (--field_width >= 0) {
+ if (buf < end)
+ *buf = ' ';
+ ++buf;
+ }
+ }
+ /* sign */
+ if (sign) {
+ if (buf < end)
+ *buf = sign;
+ ++buf;
+ }
+ /* "0x" / "0" prefix */
+ if (need_pfx) {
+ if (spec.base == 16 || !is_zero) {
+ if (buf < end)
+ *buf = '0';
+ ++buf;
+ }
+ if (spec.base == 16) {
+ if (buf < end)
+ *buf = ('X' | locase);
+ ++buf;
+ }
+ }
+ /* zero or space padding */
+ if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
+ char c = ' ' + (spec.flags & ZEROPAD);
+
+ while (--field_width >= 0) {
+ if (buf < end)
+ *buf = c;
+ ++buf;
+ }
+ }
+ /* hmm even more zero padding? */
+ while (i <= --precision) {
+ if (buf < end)
+ *buf = '0';
+ ++buf;
+ }
+ /* actual digits of result */
+ while (--i >= 0) {
+ if (buf < end)
+ *buf = tmp[i];
+ ++buf;
+ }
+ /* trailing space padding */
+ while (--field_width >= 0) {
+ if (buf < end)
+ *buf = ' ';
+ ++buf;
+ }
+
+ return buf;
+}
+
+static noinline_for_stack
+char *special_hex_number(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long long num, int size)
+{
+ struct printf_spec spec;
+
+ spec.type = FORMAT_TYPE_PTR;
+ spec.field_width = 2 + 2 * size; /* 0x + hex */
+ spec.flags = SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD;
+ spec.base = 16;
+ spec.precision = -1;
+
+ return number(buf, end, num, spec);
+}
+
+static void move_right(char *buf, char *end, unsigned len, unsigned spaces)
+{
+ size_t size;
+ if (buf >= end) /* nowhere to put anything */
+ return;
+ size = end - buf;
+ if (size <= spaces) {
+ memset(buf, ' ', size);
+ return;
+ }
+ if (len) {
+ if (len > size - spaces)
+ len = size - spaces;
+ memmove(buf + spaces, buf, len);
+ }
+ memset(buf, ' ', spaces);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handle field width padding for a string.
+ * @buf: current buffer position
+ * @n: length of string
+ * @end: end of output buffer
+ * @spec: for field width and flags
+ * Returns: new buffer position after padding.
+ */
+static noinline_for_stack
+char *widen_string(char *buf, int n, char *end, struct printf_spec spec)
+{
+ unsigned spaces;
+
+ if (likely(n >= spec.field_width))
+ return buf;
+ /* we want to pad the sucker */
+ spaces = spec.field_width - n;
+ if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
+ move_right(buf - n, end, n, spaces);
+ return buf + spaces;
+ }
+ while (spaces--) {
+ if (buf < end)
+ *buf = ' ';
+ ++buf;
+ }
+ return buf;
+}
+
+/* Handle string from a well known address. */
+static char *string_nocheck(char *buf, char *end, const char *s,
+ struct printf_spec spec)
+{
+ int len = 0;
+ int lim = spec.precision;
+
+ while (lim--) {
+ char c = *s++;
+ if (!c)
+ break;
+ if (buf < end)
+ *buf = c;
+ ++buf;
+ ++len;
+ }
+ return widen_string(buf, len, end, spec);
+}
+
+static char *err_ptr(char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
+ struct printf_spec spec)
+{
+ int err = PTR_ERR(ptr);
+ const char *sym = errname(err);
+
+ if (sym)
+ return string_nocheck(buf, end, sym, spec);
+
+ /*
+ * Somebody passed ERR_PTR(-1234) or some other non-existing
+ * Efoo - or perhaps CONFIG_SYMBOLIC_ERRNAME=n. Fall back to
+ * printing it as its decimal representation.
+ */
+ spec.flags |= SIGN;
+ spec.base = 10;
+ return number(buf, end, err, spec);
+}
+
+/* Be careful: error messages must fit into the given buffer. */
+static char *error_string(char *buf, char *end, const char *s,
+ struct printf_spec spec)
+{
+ /*
+ * Hard limit to avoid a completely insane messages. It actually
+ * works pretty well because most error messages are in
+ * the many pointer format modifiers.
+ */
+ if (spec.precision == -1)
+ spec.precision = 2 * sizeof(void *);
+
+ return string_nocheck(buf, end, s, spec);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Do not call any complex external code here. Nested printk()/vsprintf()
+ * might cause infinite loops. Failures might break printk() and would
+ * be hard to debug.
+ */
+static const char *check_pointer_msg(const void *ptr)
+{
+ if (!ptr)
+ return "(null)";
+
+ if ((unsigned long)ptr < PAGE_SIZE || IS_ERR_VALUE(ptr))
+ return "(efault)";
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static int check_pointer(char **buf, char *end, const void *ptr,
+ struct printf_spec spec)
+{
+ const char *err_msg;
+
+ err_msg = check_pointer_msg(ptr);
+ if (err_msg) {
+ *buf = error_string(*buf, end, err_msg, spec);
+ return -EFAULT;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static noinline_for_stack
+char *string(char *buf, char *end, const char *s,
+ struct printf_spec spec)
+{
+ if (check_pointer(&buf, end, s, spec))
+ return buf;
+
+ return string_nocheck(buf, end, s, spec);
+}
+
+static char *pointer_string(char *buf, char *end,
+ const void *ptr,
+ struct printf_spec spec)
+{
+ spec.base = 16;
+ spec.flags |= SMALL;
+ if (spec.field_width == -1) {
+ spec.field_width = 2 * sizeof(ptr);
+ spec.flags |= ZEROPAD;
+ }
+
+ return number(buf, end, (unsigned long int)ptr, spec);
+}
+
+/* Make pointers available for printing early in the boot sequence. */
+static int debug_boot_weak_hash __ro_after_init;
+
+static int __init debug_boot_weak_hash_enable(char *str)
+{
+ debug_boot_weak_hash = 1;
+ pr_info("debug_boot_weak_hash enabled\n");
+ return 0;
+}
+early_param("debug_boot_weak_hash", debug_boot_weak_hash_enable);
+
+static bool filled_random_ptr_key __read_mostly;
+static siphash_key_t ptr_key __read_mostly;
+static void fill_ptr_key_workfn(struct work_struct *work);
+static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(fill_ptr_key_work, fill_ptr_key_workfn);
+
+static void fill_ptr_key_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ if (!rng_is_initialized()) {
+ queue_delayed_work(system_unbound_wq, &fill_ptr_key_work, HZ * 2);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ get_random_bytes(&ptr_key, sizeof(ptr_key));
+
+ /* Pairs with smp_rmb() before reading ptr_key. */
+ smp_wmb();
+ WRITE_ONCE(filled_random_ptr_key, true);
+}
+
+static int __init vsprintf_init_hashval(void)
+{
+ fill_ptr_key_workfn(NULL);
+ return 0;
+}
+subsys_initcall(vsprintf_init_hashval)
+
+/* Maps a pointer to a 32 bit unique identifier. */
+static inline int __ptr_to_hashval(const void *ptr, unsigned long *hashval_out)
+{
+ unsigned long hashval;
+
+ if (!READ_ONCE(filled_random_ptr_key))
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ /* Pairs with smp_wmb() after writing ptr_key. */
+ smp_rmb();
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+ hashval = (unsigned long)siphash_1u64((u64)ptr, &ptr_key);
+ /*
+ * Mask off the first 32 bits, this makes explicit that we have
+ * modified the address (and 32 bits is plenty for a unique ID).
+ */
+ hashval = hashval & 0xffffffff;
+#else
+ hashval = (unsigned long)siphash_1u32((u32)ptr, &ptr_key);
+#endif
+ *hashval_out = hashval;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int ptr_to_hashval(const void *ptr, unsigned long *hashval_out)
+{
+ return __ptr_to_hashval(ptr, hashval_out);
+}
+
+static char *ptr_to_id(char *buf, char *end, const void *ptr,
+ struct printf_spec spec)
+{
+ const char *str = sizeof(ptr) == 8 ? "(____ptrval____)" : "(ptrval)";
+ unsigned long hashval;
+ int ret;
+
+ /*
+ * Print the real pointer value for NULL and error pointers,
+ * as they are not actual addresses.
+ */
+ if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ptr))
+ return pointer_string(buf, end, ptr, spec);
+
+ /* When debugging early boot use non-cryptographically secure hash. */
+ if (unlikely(debug_boot_weak_hash)) {
+ hashval = hash_long((unsigned long)ptr, 32);
+ return pointer_string(buf, end, (const void *)hashval, spec);
+ }
+
+ ret = __ptr_to_hashval(ptr, &hashval);
+ if (ret) {
+ spec.field_width = 2 * sizeof(ptr);
+ /* string length must be less than default_width */
+ return error_string(buf, end, str, spec);
+ }
+
+ return pointer_string(buf, end, (const void *)hashval, spec);
+}
+
+static char *default_pointer(char *buf, char *end, const void *ptr,
+ struct printf_spec spec)
+{
+ /*
+ * default is to _not_ leak addresses, so hash before printing,
+ * unless no_hash_pointers is specified on the command line.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(no_hash_pointers))
+ return pointer_string(buf, end, ptr, spec);
+
+ return ptr_to_id(buf, end, ptr, spec);
+}
+
+int kptr_restrict __read_mostly;
+
+static noinline_for_stack
+char *restricted_pointer(char *buf, char *end, const void *ptr,
+ struct printf_spec spec)
+{
+ switch (kptr_restrict) {
+ case 0:
+ /* Handle as %p, hash and do _not_ leak addresses. */
+ return default_pointer(buf, end, ptr, spec);
+ case 1: {
+ const struct cred *cred;
+
+ /*
+ * kptr_restrict==1 cannot be used in IRQ context
+ * because its test for CAP_SYSLOG would be meaningless.
+ */
+ if (in_irq() || in_serving_softirq() || in_nmi()) {
+ if (spec.field_width == -1)
+ spec.field_width = 2 * sizeof(ptr);
+ return error_string(buf, end, "pK-error", spec);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Only print the real pointer value if the current
+ * process has CAP_SYSLOG and is running with the
+ * same credentials it started with. This is because
+ * access to files is checked at open() time, but %pK
+ * checks permission at read() time. We don't want to
+ * leak pointer values if a binary opens a file using
+ * %pK and then elevates privileges before reading it.
+ */
+ cred = current_cred();
+ if (!has_capability_noaudit(current, CAP_SYSLOG) ||
+ !uid_eq(cred->euid, cred->uid) ||
+ !gid_eq(cred->egid, cred->gid))
+ ptr = NULL;
+ break;
+ }
+ case 2:
+ default:
+ /* Always print 0's for %pK */
+ ptr = NULL;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return pointer_string(buf, end, ptr, spec);
+}
+
+static noinline_for_stack
+char *dentry_name(char *buf, char *end, const struct dentry *d, struct printf_spec spec,
+ const char *fmt)
+{
+ const char *array[4], *s;
+ const struct dentry *p;
+ int depth;
+ int i, n;
+
+ switch (fmt[1]) {
+ case '2': case '3': case '4':
+ depth = fmt[1] - '0';
+ break;
+ default:
+ depth = 1;
+ }
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ for (i = 0; i < depth; i++, d = p) {
+ if (check_pointer(&buf, end, d, spec)) {
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ return buf;
+ }
+
+ p = READ_ONCE(d->d_parent);
+ array[i] = READ_ONCE(d->d_name.name);
+ if (p == d) {
+ if (i)
+ array[i] = "";
+ i++;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ s = array[--i];
+ for (n = 0; n != spec.precision; n++, buf++) {
+ char c = *s++;
+ if (!c) {
+ if (!i)
+ break;
+ c = '/';
+ s = array[--i];
+ }
+ if (buf < end)
+ *buf = c;
+ }
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ return widen_string(buf, n, end, spec);
+}
+
+static noinline_for_stack
+char *file_dentry_name(char *buf, char *end, const struct file *f,
+ struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
+{
+ if (check_pointer(&buf, end, f, spec))
+ return buf;
+
+ return dentry_name(buf, end, f->f_path.dentry, spec, fmt);
+}
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
+static noinline_for_stack
+char *bdev_name(char *buf, char *end, struct block_device *bdev,
+ struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
+{
+ struct gendisk *hd;
+
+ if (check_pointer(&buf, end, bdev, spec))
+ return buf;
+
+ hd = bdev->bd_disk;
+ buf = string(buf, end, hd->disk_name, spec);
+ if (bdev->bd_partno) {
+ if (isdigit(hd->disk_name[strlen(hd->disk_name)-1])) {
+ if (buf < end)
+ *buf = 'p';
+ buf++;
+ }
+ buf = number(buf, end, bdev->bd_partno, spec);
+ }
+ return buf;
+}
+#endif
+
+static noinline_for_stack
+char *symbol_string(char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
+ struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
+{
+ unsigned long value;
+#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
+ char sym[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
+#endif
+
+ if (fmt[1] == 'R')
+ ptr = __builtin_extract_return_addr(ptr);
+ value = (unsigned long)ptr;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
+ if (*fmt == 'B' && fmt[1] == 'b')
+ sprint_backtrace_build_id(sym, value);
+ else if (*fmt == 'B')
+ sprint_backtrace(sym, value);
+ else if (*fmt == 'S' && (fmt[1] == 'b' || (fmt[1] == 'R' && fmt[2] == 'b')))
+ sprint_symbol_build_id(sym, value);
+ else if (*fmt != 's')
+ sprint_symbol(sym, value);
+ else
+ sprint_symbol_no_offset(sym, value);
+
+ return string_nocheck(buf, end, sym, spec);
+#else
+ return special_hex_number(buf, end, value, sizeof(void *));
+#endif
+}
+
+static const struct printf_spec default_str_spec = {
+ .field_width = -1,
+ .precision = -1,
+};
+
+static const struct printf_spec default_flag_spec = {
+ .base = 16,
+ .precision = -1,
+ .flags = SPECIAL | SMALL,
+};
+
+static const struct printf_spec default_dec_spec = {
+ .base = 10,
+ .precision = -1,
+};
+
+static const struct printf_spec default_dec02_spec = {
+ .base = 10,
+ .field_width = 2,
+ .precision = -1,
+ .flags = ZEROPAD,
+};
+
+static const struct printf_spec default_dec04_spec = {
+ .base = 10,
+ .field_width = 4,
+ .precision = -1,
+ .flags = ZEROPAD,
+};
+
+static noinline_for_stack
+char *resource_string(char *buf, char *end, struct resource *res,
+ struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
+{
+#ifndef IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE
+#define IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE 6
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE
+#define MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE 10
+#endif
+ static const struct printf_spec io_spec = {
+ .base = 16,
+ .field_width = IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE,
+ .precision = -1,
+ .flags = SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD,
+ };
+ static const struct printf_spec mem_spec = {
+ .base = 16,
+ .field_width = MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE,
+ .precision = -1,
+ .flags = SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD,
+ };
+ static const struct printf_spec bus_spec = {
+ .base = 16,
+ .field_width = 2,
+ .precision = -1,
+ .flags = SMALL | ZEROPAD,
+ };
+ static const struct printf_spec str_spec = {
+ .field_width = -1,
+ .precision = 10,
+ .flags = LEFT,
+ };
+
+ /* 32-bit res (sizeof==4): 10 chars in dec, 10 in hex ("0x" + 8)
+ * 64-bit res (sizeof==8): 20 chars in dec, 18 in hex ("0x" + 16) */
+#define RSRC_BUF_SIZE ((2 * sizeof(resource_size_t)) + 4)
+#define FLAG_BUF_SIZE (2 * sizeof(res->flags))
+#define DECODED_BUF_SIZE sizeof("[mem - 64bit pref window disabled]")
+#define RAW_BUF_SIZE sizeof("[mem - flags 0x]")
+ char sym[max(2*RSRC_BUF_SIZE + DECODED_BUF_SIZE,
+ 2*RSRC_BUF_SIZE + FLAG_BUF_SIZE + RAW_BUF_SIZE)];
+
+ char *p = sym, *pend = sym + sizeof(sym);
+ int decode = (fmt[0] == 'R') ? 1 : 0;
+ const struct printf_spec *specp;
+
+ if (check_pointer(&buf, end, res, spec))
+ return buf;
+
+ *p++ = '[';
+ if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
+ p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "io ", str_spec);
+ specp = &io_spec;
+ } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
+ p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "mem ", str_spec);
+ specp = &mem_spec;
+ } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IRQ) {
+ p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "irq ", str_spec);
+ specp = &default_dec_spec;
+ } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_DMA) {
+ p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "dma ", str_spec);
+ specp = &default_dec_spec;
+ } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUS) {
+ p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "bus ", str_spec);
+ specp = &bus_spec;
+ } else {
+ p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "??? ", str_spec);
+ specp = &mem_spec;
+ decode = 0;
+ }
+ if (decode && res->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) {
+ p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "size ", str_spec);
+ p = number(p, pend, resource_size(res), *specp);
+ } else {
+ p = number(p, pend, res->start, *specp);
+ if (res->start != res->end) {
+ *p++ = '-';
+ p = number(p, pend, res->end, *specp);
+ }
+ }
+ if (decode) {
+ if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64)
+ p = string_nocheck(p, pend, " 64bit", str_spec);
+ if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
+ p = string_nocheck(p, pend, " pref", str_spec);
+ if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_WINDOW)
+ p = string_nocheck(p, pend, " window", str_spec);
+ if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_DISABLED)
+ p = string_nocheck(p, pend, " disabled", str_spec);
+ } else {
+ p = string_nocheck(p, pend, " flags ", str_spec);
+ p = number(p, pend, res->flags, default_flag_spec);
+ }
+ *p++ = ']';
+ *p = '\0';
+
+ return string_nocheck(buf, end, sym, spec);
+}
+
+static noinline_for_stack
+char *hex_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr, struct printf_spec spec,
+ const char *fmt)
+{
+ int i, len = 1; /* if we pass '%ph[CDN]', field width remains
+ negative value, fallback to the default */
+ char separator;
+
+ if (spec.field_width == 0)
+ /* nothing to print */
+ return buf;
+
+ if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec))
+ return buf;
+
+ switch (fmt[1]) {
+ case 'C':
+ separator = ':';
+ break;
+ case 'D':
+ separator = '-';
+ break;
+ case 'N':
+ separator = 0;
+ break;
+ default:
+ separator = ' ';
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (spec.field_width > 0)
+ len = min_t(int, spec.field_width, 64);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+ if (buf < end)
+ *buf = hex_asc_hi(addr[i]);
+ ++buf;
+ if (buf < end)
+ *buf = hex_asc_lo(addr[i]);
+ ++buf;
+
+ if (separator && i != len - 1) {
+ if (buf < end)
+ *buf = separator;
+ ++buf;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return buf;
+}
+
+static noinline_for_stack
+char *bitmap_string(char *buf, char *end, const unsigned long *bitmap,
+ struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
+{
+ const int CHUNKSZ = 32;
+ int nr_bits = max_t(int, spec.field_width, 0);
+ int i, chunksz;
+ bool first = true;
+
+ if (check_pointer(&buf, end, bitmap, spec))
+ return buf;
+
+ /* reused to print numbers */
+ spec = (struct printf_spec){ .flags = SMALL | ZEROPAD, .base = 16 };
+
+ chunksz = nr_bits & (CHUNKSZ - 1);
+ if (chunksz == 0)
+ chunksz = CHUNKSZ;
+
+ i = ALIGN(nr_bits, CHUNKSZ) - CHUNKSZ;
+ for (; i >= 0; i -= CHUNKSZ) {
+ u32 chunkmask, val;
+ int word, bit;
+
+ chunkmask = ((1ULL << chunksz) - 1);
+ word = i / BITS_PER_LONG;
+ bit = i % BITS_PER_LONG;
+ val = (bitmap[word] >> bit) & chunkmask;
+
+ if (!first) {
+ if (buf < end)
+ *buf = ',';
+ buf++;
+ }
+ first = false;
+
+ spec.field_width = DIV_ROUND_UP(chunksz, 4);
+ buf = number(buf, end, val, spec);
+
+ chunksz = CHUNKSZ;
+ }
+ return buf;
+}
+
+static noinline_for_stack
+char *bitmap_list_string(char *buf, char *end, const unsigned long *bitmap,
+ struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
+{
+ int nr_bits = max_t(int, spec.field_width, 0);
+ bool first = true;
+ int rbot, rtop;
+
+ if (check_pointer(&buf, end, bitmap, spec))
+ return buf;
+
+ for_each_set_bitrange(rbot, rtop, bitmap, nr_bits) {
+ if (!first) {
+ if (buf < end)
+ *buf = ',';
+ buf++;
+ }
+ first = false;
+
+ buf = number(buf, end, rbot, default_dec_spec);
+ if (rtop == rbot + 1)
+ continue;
+
+ if (buf < end)
+ *buf = '-';
+ buf = number(++buf, end, rtop - 1, default_dec_spec);
+ }
+ return buf;
+}
+
+static noinline_for_stack
+char *mac_address_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr,
+ struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
+{
+ char mac_addr[sizeof("xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx")];
+ char *p = mac_addr;
+ int i;
+ char separator;
+ bool reversed = false;
+
+ if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec))
+ return buf;
+
+ switch (fmt[1]) {
+ case 'F':
+ separator = '-';
+ break;
+
+ case 'R':
+ reversed = true;
+ fallthrough;
+
+ default:
+ separator = ':';
+ break;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
+ if (reversed)
+ p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[5 - i]);
+ else
+ p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[i]);
+
+ if (fmt[0] == 'M' && i != 5)
+ *p++ = separator;
+ }
+ *p = '\0';
+
+ return string_nocheck(buf, end, mac_addr, spec);
+}
+
+static noinline_for_stack
+char *ip4_string(char *p, const u8 *addr, const char *fmt)
+{
+ int i;
+ bool leading_zeros = (fmt[0] == 'i');
+ int index;
+ int step;
+
+ switch (fmt[2]) {
+ case 'h':
+#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
+ index = 0;
+ step = 1;
+#else
+ index = 3;
+ step = -1;
+#endif
+ break;
+ case 'l':
+ index = 3;
+ step = -1;
+ break;
+ case 'n':
+ case 'b':
+ default:
+ index = 0;
+ step = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+ char temp[4] __aligned(2); /* hold each IP quad in reverse order */
+ int digits = put_dec_trunc8(temp, addr[index]) - temp;
+ if (leading_zeros) {
+ if (digits < 3)
+ *p++ = '0';
+ if (digits < 2)
+ *p++ = '0';
+ }
+ /* reverse the digits in the quad */
+ while (digits--)
+ *p++ = temp[digits];
+ if (i < 3)
+ *p++ = '.';
+ index += step;
+ }
+ *p = '\0';
+
+ return p;
+}
+
+static noinline_for_stack
+char *ip6_compressed_string(char *p, const char *addr)
+{
+ int i, j, range;
+ unsigned char zerolength[8];
+ int longest = 1;
+ int colonpos = -1;
+ u16 word;
+ u8 hi, lo;
+ bool needcolon = false;
+ bool useIPv4;
+ struct in6_addr in6;
+
+ memcpy(&in6, addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
+
+ useIPv4 = ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&in6) || ipv6_addr_is_isatap(&in6);
+
+ memset(zerolength, 0, sizeof(zerolength));
+
+ if (useIPv4)
+ range = 6;
+ else
+ range = 8;
+
+ /* find position of longest 0 run */
+ for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
+ for (j = i; j < range; j++) {
+ if (in6.s6_addr16[j] != 0)
+ break;
+ zerolength[i]++;
+ }
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
+ if (zerolength[i] > longest) {
+ longest = zerolength[i];
+ colonpos = i;
+ }
+ }
+ if (longest == 1) /* don't compress a single 0 */
+ colonpos = -1;
+
+ /* emit address */
+ for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
+ if (i == colonpos) {
+ if (needcolon || i == 0)
+ *p++ = ':';
+ *p++ = ':';
+ needcolon = false;
+ i += longest - 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (needcolon) {
+ *p++ = ':';
+ needcolon = false;
+ }
+ /* hex u16 without leading 0s */
+ word = ntohs(in6.s6_addr16[i]);
+ hi = word >> 8;
+ lo = word & 0xff;
+ if (hi) {
+ if (hi > 0x0f)
+ p = hex_byte_pack(p, hi);
+ else
+ *p++ = hex_asc_lo(hi);
+ p = hex_byte_pack(p, lo);
+ }
+ else if (lo > 0x0f)
+ p = hex_byte_pack(p, lo);
+ else
+ *p++ = hex_asc_lo(lo);
+ needcolon = true;
+ }
+
+ if (useIPv4) {
+ if (needcolon)
+ *p++ = ':';
+ p = ip4_string(p, &in6.s6_addr[12], "I4");
+ }
+ *p = '\0';
+
+ return p;
+}
+
+static noinline_for_stack
+char *ip6_string(char *p, const char *addr, const char *fmt)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+ p = hex_byte_pack(p, *addr++);
+ p = hex_byte_pack(p, *addr++);
+ if (fmt[0] == 'I' && i != 7)
+ *p++ = ':';
+ }
+ *p = '\0';
+
+ return p;
+}
+
+static noinline_for_stack
+char *ip6_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
+ struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
+{
+ char ip6_addr[sizeof("xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:255.255.255.255")];
+
+ if (fmt[0] == 'I' && fmt[2] == 'c')
+ ip6_compressed_string(ip6_addr, addr);
+ else
+ ip6_string(ip6_addr, addr, fmt);
+
+ return string_nocheck(buf, end, ip6_addr, spec);
+}
+
+static noinline_for_stack
+char *ip4_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
+ struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
+{
+ char ip4_addr[sizeof("255.255.255.255")];
+
+ ip4_string(ip4_addr, addr, fmt);
+
+ return string_nocheck(buf, end, ip4_addr, spec);
+}
+
+static noinline_for_stack
+char *ip6_addr_string_sa(char *buf, char *end, const struct sockaddr_in6 *sa,
+ struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
+{
+ bool have_p = false, have_s = false, have_f = false, have_c = false;
+ char ip6_addr[sizeof("[xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:255.255.255.255]") +
+ sizeof(":12345") + sizeof("/123456789") +
+ sizeof("%1234567890")];
+ char *p = ip6_addr, *pend = ip6_addr + sizeof(ip6_addr);
+ const u8 *addr = (const u8 *) &sa->sin6_addr;
+ char fmt6[2] = { fmt[0], '6' };
+ u8 off = 0;
+
+ fmt++;
+ while (isalpha(*++fmt)) {
+ switch (*fmt) {
+ case 'p':
+ have_p = true;
+ break;
+ case 'f':
+ have_f = true;
+ break;
+ case 's':
+ have_s = true;
+ break;
+ case 'c':
+ have_c = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (have_p || have_s || have_f) {
+ *p = '[';
+ off = 1;
+ }
+
+ if (fmt6[0] == 'I' && have_c)
+ p = ip6_compressed_string(ip6_addr + off, addr);
+ else
+ p = ip6_string(ip6_addr + off, addr, fmt6);
+
+ if (have_p || have_s || have_f)
+ *p++ = ']';
+
+ if (have_p) {
+ *p++ = ':';
+ p = number(p, pend, ntohs(sa->sin6_port), spec);
+ }
+ if (have_f) {
+ *p++ = '/';
+ p = number(p, pend, ntohl(sa->sin6_flowinfo &
+ IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK), spec);
+ }
+ if (have_s) {
+ *p++ = '%';
+ p = number(p, pend, sa->sin6_scope_id, spec);
+ }
+ *p = '\0';
+
+ return string_nocheck(buf, end, ip6_addr, spec);
+}
+
+static noinline_for_stack
+char *ip4_addr_string_sa(char *buf, char *end, const struct sockaddr_in *sa,
+ struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
+{
+ bool have_p = false;
+ char *p, ip4_addr[sizeof("255.255.255.255") + sizeof(":12345")];
+ char *pend = ip4_addr + sizeof(ip4_addr);
+ const u8 *addr = (const u8 *) &sa->sin_addr.s_addr;
+ char fmt4[3] = { fmt[0], '4', 0 };
+
+ fmt++;
+ while (isalpha(*++fmt)) {
+ switch (*fmt) {
+ case 'p':
+ have_p = true;
+ break;
+ case 'h':
+ case 'l':
+ case 'n':
+ case 'b':
+ fmt4[2] = *fmt;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ p = ip4_string(ip4_addr, addr, fmt4);
+ if (have_p) {
+ *p++ = ':';
+ p = number(p, pend, ntohs(sa->sin_port), spec);
+ }
+ *p = '\0';
+
+ return string_nocheck(buf, end, ip4_addr, spec);
+}
+
+static noinline_for_stack
+char *ip_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, const void *ptr,
+ struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
+{
+ char *err_fmt_msg;
+
+ if (check_pointer(&buf, end, ptr, spec))
+ return buf;
+
+ switch (fmt[1]) {
+ case '6':
+ return ip6_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
+ case '4':
+ return ip4_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
+ case 'S': {
+ const union {
+ struct sockaddr raw;
+ struct sockaddr_in v4;
+ struct sockaddr_in6 v6;
+ } *sa = ptr;
+
+ switch (sa->raw.sa_family) {
+ case AF_INET:
+ return ip4_addr_string_sa(buf, end, &sa->v4, spec, fmt);
+ case AF_INET6:
+ return ip6_addr_string_sa(buf, end, &sa->v6, spec, fmt);
+ default:
+ return error_string(buf, end, "(einval)", spec);
+ }}
+ }
+
+ err_fmt_msg = fmt[0] == 'i' ? "(%pi?)" : "(%pI?)";
+ return error_string(buf, end, err_fmt_msg, spec);
+}
+
+static noinline_for_stack
+char *escaped_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr, struct printf_spec spec,
+ const char *fmt)
+{
+ bool found = true;
+ int count = 1;
+ unsigned int flags = 0;
+ int len;
+
+ if (spec.field_width == 0)
+ return buf; /* nothing to print */
+
+ if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec))
+ return buf;
+
+ do {
+ switch (fmt[count++]) {
+ case 'a':
+ flags |= ESCAPE_ANY;
+ break;
+ case 'c':
+ flags |= ESCAPE_SPECIAL;
+ break;
+ case 'h':
+ flags |= ESCAPE_HEX;
+ break;
+ case 'n':
+ flags |= ESCAPE_NULL;
+ break;
+ case 'o':
+ flags |= ESCAPE_OCTAL;
+ break;
+ case 'p':
+ flags |= ESCAPE_NP;
+ break;
+ case 's':
+ flags |= ESCAPE_SPACE;
+ break;
+ default:
+ found = false;
+ break;
+ }
+ } while (found);
+
+ if (!flags)
+ flags = ESCAPE_ANY_NP;
+
+ len = spec.field_width < 0 ? 1 : spec.field_width;
+
+ /*
+ * string_escape_mem() writes as many characters as it can to
+ * the given buffer, and returns the total size of the output
+ * had the buffer been big enough.
+ */
+ buf += string_escape_mem(addr, len, buf, buf < end ? end - buf : 0, flags, NULL);
+
+ return buf;
+}
+
+static char *va_format(char *buf, char *end, struct va_format *va_fmt,
+ struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
+{
+ va_list va;
+
+ if (check_pointer(&buf, end, va_fmt, spec))
+ return buf;
+
+ va_copy(va, *va_fmt->va);
+ buf += vsnprintf(buf, end > buf ? end - buf : 0, va_fmt->fmt, va);
+ va_end(va);
+
+ return buf;
+}
+
+static noinline_for_stack
+char *uuid_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
+ struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
+{
+ char uuid[UUID_STRING_LEN + 1];
+ char *p = uuid;
+ int i;
+ const u8 *index = uuid_index;
+ bool uc = false;
+
+ if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec))
+ return buf;
+
+ switch (*(++fmt)) {
+ case 'L':
+ uc = true;
+ fallthrough;
+ case 'l':
+ index = guid_index;
+ break;
+ case 'B':
+ uc = true;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+ if (uc)
+ p = hex_byte_pack_upper(p, addr[index[i]]);
+ else
+ p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[index[i]]);
+ switch (i) {
+ case 3:
+ case 5:
+ case 7:
+ case 9:
+ *p++ = '-';
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ *p = 0;
+
+ return string_nocheck(buf, end, uuid, spec);
+}
+
+static noinline_for_stack
+char *netdev_bits(char *buf, char *end, const void *addr,
+ struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
+{
+ unsigned long long num;
+ int size;
+
+ if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec))
+ return buf;
+
+ switch (fmt[1]) {
+ case 'F':
+ num = *(const netdev_features_t *)addr;
+ size = sizeof(netdev_features_t);
+ break;
+ default:
+ return error_string(buf, end, "(%pN?)", spec);
+ }
+
+ return special_hex_number(buf, end, num, size);
+}
+
+static noinline_for_stack
+char *fourcc_string(char *buf, char *end, const u32 *fourcc,
+ struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
+{
+ char output[sizeof("0123 little-endian (0x01234567)")];
+ char *p = output;
+ unsigned int i;
+ u32 orig, val;
+
+ if (fmt[1] != 'c' || fmt[2] != 'c')
+ return error_string(buf, end, "(%p4?)", spec);
+
+ if (check_pointer(&buf, end, fourcc, spec))
+ return buf;
+
+ orig = get_unaligned(fourcc);
+ val = orig & ~BIT(31);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < sizeof(u32); i++) {
+ unsigned char c = val >> (i * 8);
+
+ /* Print non-control ASCII characters as-is, dot otherwise */
+ *p++ = isascii(c) && isprint(c) ? c : '.';
+ }
+
+ *p++ = ' ';
+ strcpy(p, orig & BIT(31) ? "big-endian" : "little-endian");
+ p += strlen(p);
+
+ *p++ = ' ';
+ *p++ = '(';
+ p = special_hex_number(p, output + sizeof(output) - 2, orig, sizeof(u32));
+ *p++ = ')';
+ *p = '\0';
+
+ return string(buf, end, output, spec);
+}
+
+static noinline_for_stack
+char *address_val(char *buf, char *end, const void *addr,
+ struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
+{
+ unsigned long long num;
+ int size;
+
+ if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec))
+ return buf;
+
+ switch (fmt[1]) {
+ case 'd':
+ num = *(const dma_addr_t *)addr;
+ size = sizeof(dma_addr_t);
+ break;
+ case 'p':
+ default:
+ num = *(const phys_addr_t *)addr;
+ size = sizeof(phys_addr_t);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return special_hex_number(buf, end, num, size);
+}
+
+static noinline_for_stack
+char *date_str(char *buf, char *end, const struct rtc_time *tm, bool r)
+{
+ int year = tm->tm_year + (r ? 0 : 1900);
+ int mon = tm->tm_mon + (r ? 0 : 1);
+
+ buf = number(buf, end, year, default_dec04_spec);
+ if (buf < end)
+ *buf = '-';
+ buf++;
+
+ buf = number(buf, end, mon, default_dec02_spec);
+ if (buf < end)
+ *buf = '-';
+ buf++;
+
+ return number(buf, end, tm->tm_mday, default_dec02_spec);
+}
+
+static noinline_for_stack
+char *time_str(char *buf, char *end, const struct rtc_time *tm, bool r)
+{
+ buf = number(buf, end, tm->tm_hour, default_dec02_spec);
+ if (buf < end)
+ *buf = ':';
+ buf++;
+
+ buf = number(buf, end, tm->tm_min, default_dec02_spec);
+ if (buf < end)
+ *buf = ':';
+ buf++;
+
+ return number(buf, end, tm->tm_sec, default_dec02_spec);
+}
+
+static noinline_for_stack
+char *rtc_str(char *buf, char *end, const struct rtc_time *tm,
+ struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
+{
+ bool have_t = true, have_d = true;
+ bool raw = false, iso8601_separator = true;
+ bool found = true;
+ int count = 2;
+
+ if (check_pointer(&buf, end, tm, spec))
+ return buf;
+
+ switch (fmt[count]) {
+ case 'd':
+ have_t = false;
+ count++;
+ break;
+ case 't':
+ have_d = false;
+ count++;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ do {
+ switch (fmt[count++]) {
+ case 'r':
+ raw = true;
+ break;
+ case 's':
+ iso8601_separator = false;
+ break;
+ default:
+ found = false;
+ break;
+ }
+ } while (found);
+
+ if (have_d)
+ buf = date_str(buf, end, tm, raw);
+ if (have_d && have_t) {
+ if (buf < end)
+ *buf = iso8601_separator ? 'T' : ' ';
+ buf++;
+ }
+ if (have_t)
+ buf = time_str(buf, end, tm, raw);
+
+ return buf;
+}
+
+static noinline_for_stack
+char *time64_str(char *buf, char *end, const time64_t time,
+ struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
+{
+ struct rtc_time rtc_time;
+ struct tm tm;
+
+ time64_to_tm(time, 0, &tm);
+
+ rtc_time.tm_sec = tm.tm_sec;
+ rtc_time.tm_min = tm.tm_min;
+ rtc_time.tm_hour = tm.tm_hour;
+ rtc_time.tm_mday = tm.tm_mday;
+ rtc_time.tm_mon = tm.tm_mon;
+ rtc_time.tm_year = tm.tm_year;
+ rtc_time.tm_wday = tm.tm_wday;
+ rtc_time.tm_yday = tm.tm_yday;
+
+ rtc_time.tm_isdst = 0;
+
+ return rtc_str(buf, end, &rtc_time, spec, fmt);
+}
+
+static noinline_for_stack
+char *time_and_date(char *buf, char *end, void *ptr, struct printf_spec spec,
+ const char *fmt)
+{
+ switch (fmt[1]) {
+ case 'R':
+ return rtc_str(buf, end, (const struct rtc_time *)ptr, spec, fmt);
+ case 'T':
+ return time64_str(buf, end, *(const time64_t *)ptr, spec, fmt);
+ default:
+ return error_string(buf, end, "(%pt?)", spec);
+ }
+}
+
+static noinline_for_stack
+char *clock(char *buf, char *end, struct clk *clk, struct printf_spec spec,
+ const char *fmt)
+{
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_CLK))
+ return error_string(buf, end, "(%pC?)", spec);
+
+ if (check_pointer(&buf, end, clk, spec))
+ return buf;
+
+ switch (fmt[1]) {
+ case 'n':
+ default:
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
+ return string(buf, end, __clk_get_name(clk), spec);
+#else
+ return ptr_to_id(buf, end, clk, spec);
+#endif
+ }
+}
+
+static
+char *format_flags(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long flags,
+ const struct trace_print_flags *names)
+{
+ unsigned long mask;
+
+ for ( ; flags && names->name; names++) {
+ mask = names->mask;
+ if ((flags & mask) != mask)
+ continue;
+
+ buf = string(buf, end, names->name, default_str_spec);
+
+ flags &= ~mask;
+ if (flags) {
+ if (buf < end)
+ *buf = '|';
+ buf++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (flags)
+ buf = number(buf, end, flags, default_flag_spec);
+
+ return buf;
+}
+
+struct page_flags_fields {
+ int width;
+ int shift;
+ int mask;
+ const struct printf_spec *spec;
+ const char *name;
+};
+
+static const struct page_flags_fields pff[] = {
+ {SECTIONS_WIDTH, SECTIONS_PGSHIFT, SECTIONS_MASK,
+ &default_dec_spec, "section"},
+ {NODES_WIDTH, NODES_PGSHIFT, NODES_MASK,
+ &default_dec_spec, "node"},
+ {ZONES_WIDTH, ZONES_PGSHIFT, ZONES_MASK,
+ &default_dec_spec, "zone"},
+ {LAST_CPUPID_WIDTH, LAST_CPUPID_PGSHIFT, LAST_CPUPID_MASK,
+ &default_flag_spec, "lastcpupid"},
+ {KASAN_TAG_WIDTH, KASAN_TAG_PGSHIFT, KASAN_TAG_MASK,
+ &default_flag_spec, "kasantag"},
+};
+
+static
+char *format_page_flags(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long flags)
+{
+ unsigned long main_flags = flags & PAGEFLAGS_MASK;
+ bool append = false;
+ int i;
+
+ buf = number(buf, end, flags, default_flag_spec);
+ if (buf < end)
+ *buf = '(';
+ buf++;
+
+ /* Page flags from the main area. */
+ if (main_flags) {
+ buf = format_flags(buf, end, main_flags, pageflag_names);
+ append = true;
+ }
+
+ /* Page flags from the fields area */
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pff); i++) {
+ /* Skip undefined fields. */
+ if (!pff[i].width)
+ continue;
+
+ /* Format: Flag Name + '=' (equals sign) + Number + '|' (separator) */
+ if (append) {
+ if (buf < end)
+ *buf = '|';
+ buf++;
+ }
+
+ buf = string(buf, end, pff[i].name, default_str_spec);
+ if (buf < end)
+ *buf = '=';
+ buf++;
+ buf = number(buf, end, (flags >> pff[i].shift) & pff[i].mask,
+ *pff[i].spec);
+
+ append = true;
+ }
+ if (buf < end)
+ *buf = ')';
+ buf++;
+
+ return buf;
+}
+
+static noinline_for_stack
+char *flags_string(char *buf, char *end, void *flags_ptr,
+ struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ const struct trace_print_flags *names;
+
+ if (check_pointer(&buf, end, flags_ptr, spec))
+ return buf;
+
+ switch (fmt[1]) {
+ case 'p':
+ return format_page_flags(buf, end, *(unsigned long *)flags_ptr);
+ case 'v':
+ flags = *(unsigned long *)flags_ptr;
+ names = vmaflag_names;
+ break;
+ case 'g':
+ flags = (__force unsigned long)(*(gfp_t *)flags_ptr);
+ names = gfpflag_names;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return error_string(buf, end, "(%pG?)", spec);
+ }
+
+ return format_flags(buf, end, flags, names);
+}
+
+static noinline_for_stack
+char *fwnode_full_name_string(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, char *buf,
+ char *end)
+{
+ int depth;
+
+ /* Loop starting from the root node to the current node. */
+ for (depth = fwnode_count_parents(fwnode); depth >= 0; depth--) {
+ /*
+ * Only get a reference for other nodes (i.e. parent nodes).
+ * fwnode refcount may be 0 here.
+ */
+ struct fwnode_handle *__fwnode = depth ?
+ fwnode_get_nth_parent(fwnode, depth) : fwnode;
+
+ buf = string(buf, end, fwnode_get_name_prefix(__fwnode),
+ default_str_spec);
+ buf = string(buf, end, fwnode_get_name(__fwnode),
+ default_str_spec);
+
+ if (depth)
+ fwnode_handle_put(__fwnode);
+ }
+
+ return buf;
+}
+
+static noinline_for_stack
+char *device_node_string(char *buf, char *end, struct device_node *dn,
+ struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
+{
+ char tbuf[sizeof("xxxx") + 1];
+ const char *p;
+ int ret;
+ char *buf_start = buf;
+ struct property *prop;
+ bool has_mult, pass;
+
+ struct printf_spec str_spec = spec;
+ str_spec.field_width = -1;
+
+ if (fmt[0] != 'F')
+ return error_string(buf, end, "(%pO?)", spec);
+
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF))
+ return error_string(buf, end, "(%pOF?)", spec);
+
+ if (check_pointer(&buf, end, dn, spec))
+ return buf;
+
+ /* simple case without anything any more format specifiers */
+ fmt++;
+ if (fmt[0] == '\0' || strcspn(fmt,"fnpPFcC") > 0)
+ fmt = "f";
+
+ for (pass = false; strspn(fmt,"fnpPFcC"); fmt++, pass = true) {
+ int precision;
+ if (pass) {
+ if (buf < end)
+ *buf = ':';
+ buf++;
+ }
+
+ switch (*fmt) {
+ case 'f': /* full_name */
+ buf = fwnode_full_name_string(of_fwnode_handle(dn), buf,
+ end);
+ break;
+ case 'n': /* name */
+ p = fwnode_get_name(of_fwnode_handle(dn));
+ precision = str_spec.precision;
+ str_spec.precision = strchrnul(p, '@') - p;
+ buf = string(buf, end, p, str_spec);
+ str_spec.precision = precision;
+ break;
+ case 'p': /* phandle */
+ buf = number(buf, end, (unsigned int)dn->phandle, default_dec_spec);
+ break;
+ case 'P': /* path-spec */
+ p = fwnode_get_name(of_fwnode_handle(dn));
+ if (!p[1])
+ p = "/";
+ buf = string(buf, end, p, str_spec);
+ break;
+ case 'F': /* flags */
+ tbuf[0] = of_node_check_flag(dn, OF_DYNAMIC) ? 'D' : '-';
+ tbuf[1] = of_node_check_flag(dn, OF_DETACHED) ? 'd' : '-';
+ tbuf[2] = of_node_check_flag(dn, OF_POPULATED) ? 'P' : '-';
+ tbuf[3] = of_node_check_flag(dn, OF_POPULATED_BUS) ? 'B' : '-';
+ tbuf[4] = 0;
+ buf = string_nocheck(buf, end, tbuf, str_spec);
+ break;
+ case 'c': /* major compatible string */
+ ret = of_property_read_string(dn, "compatible", &p);
+ if (!ret)
+ buf = string(buf, end, p, str_spec);
+ break;
+ case 'C': /* full compatible string */
+ has_mult = false;
+ of_property_for_each_string(dn, "compatible", prop, p) {
+ if (has_mult)
+ buf = string_nocheck(buf, end, ",", str_spec);
+ buf = string_nocheck(buf, end, "\"", str_spec);
+ buf = string(buf, end, p, str_spec);
+ buf = string_nocheck(buf, end, "\"", str_spec);
+
+ has_mult = true;
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return widen_string(buf, buf - buf_start, end, spec);
+}
+
+static noinline_for_stack
+char *fwnode_string(char *buf, char *end, struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
+ struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
+{
+ struct printf_spec str_spec = spec;
+ char *buf_start = buf;
+
+ str_spec.field_width = -1;
+
+ if (*fmt != 'w')
+ return error_string(buf, end, "(%pf?)", spec);
+
+ if (check_pointer(&buf, end, fwnode, spec))
+ return buf;
+
+ fmt++;
+
+ switch (*fmt) {
+ case 'P': /* name */
+ buf = string(buf, end, fwnode_get_name(fwnode), str_spec);
+ break;
+ case 'f': /* full_name */
+ default:
+ buf = fwnode_full_name_string(fwnode, buf, end);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return widen_string(buf, buf - buf_start, end, spec);
+}
+
+int __init no_hash_pointers_enable(char *str)
+{
+ if (no_hash_pointers)
+ return 0;
+
+ no_hash_pointers = true;
+
+ pr_warn("**********************************************************\n");
+ pr_warn("** NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE **\n");
+ pr_warn("** **\n");
+ pr_warn("** This system shows unhashed kernel memory addresses **\n");
+ pr_warn("** via the console, logs, and other interfaces. This **\n");
+ pr_warn("** might reduce the security of your system. **\n");
+ pr_warn("** **\n");
+ pr_warn("** If you see this message and you are not debugging **\n");
+ pr_warn("** the kernel, report this immediately to your system **\n");
+ pr_warn("** administrator! **\n");
+ pr_warn("** **\n");
+ pr_warn("** NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE **\n");
+ pr_warn("**********************************************************\n");
+
+ return 0;
+}
+early_param("no_hash_pointers", no_hash_pointers_enable);
+
+/* Used for Rust formatting ('%pA'). */
+char *rust_fmt_argument(char *buf, char *end, void *ptr);
+
+/*
+ * Show a '%p' thing. A kernel extension is that the '%p' is followed
+ * by an extra set of alphanumeric characters that are extended format
+ * specifiers.
+ *
+ * Please update scripts/checkpatch.pl when adding/removing conversion
+ * characters. (Search for "check for vsprintf extension").
+ *
+ * Right now we handle:
+ *
+ * - 'S' For symbolic direct pointers (or function descriptors) with offset
+ * - 's' For symbolic direct pointers (or function descriptors) without offset
+ * - '[Ss]R' as above with __builtin_extract_return_addr() translation
+ * - 'S[R]b' as above with module build ID (for use in backtraces)
+ * - '[Ff]' %pf and %pF were obsoleted and later removed in favor of
+ * %ps and %pS. Be careful when re-using these specifiers.
+ * - 'B' For backtraced symbolic direct pointers with offset
+ * - 'Bb' as above with module build ID (for use in backtraces)
+ * - 'R' For decoded struct resource, e.g., [mem 0x0-0x1f 64bit pref]
+ * - 'r' For raw struct resource, e.g., [mem 0x0-0x1f flags 0x201]
+ * - 'b[l]' For a bitmap, the number of bits is determined by the field
+ * width which must be explicitly specified either as part of the
+ * format string '%32b[l]' or through '%*b[l]', [l] selects
+ * range-list format instead of hex format
+ * - 'M' For a 6-byte MAC address, it prints the address in the
+ * usual colon-separated hex notation
+ * - 'm' For a 6-byte MAC address, it prints the hex address without colons
+ * - 'MF' For a 6-byte MAC FDDI address, it prints the address
+ * with a dash-separated hex notation
+ * - '[mM]R' For a 6-byte MAC address, Reverse order (Bluetooth)
+ * - 'I' [46] for IPv4/IPv6 addresses printed in the usual way
+ * IPv4 uses dot-separated decimal without leading 0's (1.2.3.4)
+ * IPv6 uses colon separated network-order 16 bit hex with leading 0's
+ * [S][pfs]
+ * Generic IPv4/IPv6 address (struct sockaddr *) that falls back to
+ * [4] or [6] and is able to print port [p], flowinfo [f], scope [s]
+ * - 'i' [46] for 'raw' IPv4/IPv6 addresses
+ * IPv6 omits the colons (01020304...0f)
+ * IPv4 uses dot-separated decimal with leading 0's (010.123.045.006)
+ * [S][pfs]
+ * Generic IPv4/IPv6 address (struct sockaddr *) that falls back to
+ * [4] or [6] and is able to print port [p], flowinfo [f], scope [s]
+ * - '[Ii][4S][hnbl]' IPv4 addresses in host, network, big or little endian order
+ * - 'I[6S]c' for IPv6 addresses printed as specified by
+ * https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5952
+ * - 'E[achnops]' For an escaped buffer, where rules are defined by combination
+ * of the following flags (see string_escape_mem() for the
+ * details):
+ * a - ESCAPE_ANY
+ * c - ESCAPE_SPECIAL
+ * h - ESCAPE_HEX
+ * n - ESCAPE_NULL
+ * o - ESCAPE_OCTAL
+ * p - ESCAPE_NP
+ * s - ESCAPE_SPACE
+ * By default ESCAPE_ANY_NP is used.
+ * - 'U' For a 16 byte UUID/GUID, it prints the UUID/GUID in the form
+ * "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx"
+ * Options for %pU are:
+ * b big endian lower case hex (default)
+ * B big endian UPPER case hex
+ * l little endian lower case hex
+ * L little endian UPPER case hex
+ * big endian output byte order is:
+ * [0][1][2][3]-[4][5]-[6][7]-[8][9]-[10][11][12][13][14][15]
+ * little endian output byte order is:
+ * [3][2][1][0]-[5][4]-[7][6]-[8][9]-[10][11][12][13][14][15]
+ * - 'V' For a struct va_format which contains a format string * and va_list *,
+ * call vsnprintf(->format, *->va_list).
+ * Implements a "recursive vsnprintf".
+ * Do not use this feature without some mechanism to verify the
+ * correctness of the format string and va_list arguments.
+ * - 'K' For a kernel pointer that should be hidden from unprivileged users.
+ * Use only for procfs, sysfs and similar files, not printk(); please
+ * read the documentation (path below) first.
+ * - 'NF' For a netdev_features_t
+ * - '4cc' V4L2 or DRM FourCC code, with endianness and raw numerical value.
+ * - 'h[CDN]' For a variable-length buffer, it prints it as a hex string with
+ * a certain separator (' ' by default):
+ * C colon
+ * D dash
+ * N no separator
+ * The maximum supported length is 64 bytes of the input. Consider
+ * to use print_hex_dump() for the larger input.
+ * - 'a[pd]' For address types [p] phys_addr_t, [d] dma_addr_t and derivatives
+ * (default assumed to be phys_addr_t, passed by reference)
+ * - 'd[234]' For a dentry name (optionally 2-4 last components)
+ * - 'D[234]' Same as 'd' but for a struct file
+ * - 'g' For block_device name (gendisk + partition number)
+ * - 't[RT][dt][r][s]' For time and date as represented by:
+ * R struct rtc_time
+ * T time64_t
+ * - 'C' For a clock, it prints the name (Common Clock Framework) or address
+ * (legacy clock framework) of the clock
+ * - 'Cn' For a clock, it prints the name (Common Clock Framework) or address
+ * (legacy clock framework) of the clock
+ * - 'G' For flags to be printed as a collection of symbolic strings that would
+ * construct the specific value. Supported flags given by option:
+ * p page flags (see struct page) given as pointer to unsigned long
+ * g gfp flags (GFP_* and __GFP_*) given as pointer to gfp_t
+ * v vma flags (VM_*) given as pointer to unsigned long
+ * - 'OF[fnpPcCF]' For a device tree object
+ * Without any optional arguments prints the full_name
+ * f device node full_name
+ * n device node name
+ * p device node phandle
+ * P device node path spec (name + @unit)
+ * F device node flags
+ * c major compatible string
+ * C full compatible string
+ * - 'fw[fP]' For a firmware node (struct fwnode_handle) pointer
+ * Without an option prints the full name of the node
+ * f full name
+ * P node name, including a possible unit address
+ * - 'x' For printing the address unmodified. Equivalent to "%lx".
+ * Please read the documentation (path below) before using!
+ * - '[ku]s' For a BPF/tracing related format specifier, e.g. used out of
+ * bpf_trace_printk() where [ku] prefix specifies either kernel (k)
+ * or user (u) memory to probe, and:
+ * s a string, equivalent to "%s" on direct vsnprintf() use
+ *
+ * ** When making changes please also update:
+ * Documentation/core-api/printk-formats.rst
+ *
+ * Note: The default behaviour (unadorned %p) is to hash the address,
+ * rendering it useful as a unique identifier.
+ *
+ * There is also a '%pA' format specifier, but it is only intended to be used
+ * from Rust code to format core::fmt::Arguments. Do *not* use it from C.
+ * See rust/kernel/print.rs for details.
+ */
+static noinline_for_stack
+char *pointer(const char *fmt, char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
+ struct printf_spec spec)
+{
+ switch (*fmt) {
+ case 'S':
+ case 's':
+ ptr = dereference_symbol_descriptor(ptr);
+ fallthrough;
+ case 'B':
+ return symbol_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
+ case 'R':
+ case 'r':
+ return resource_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
+ case 'h':
+ return hex_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
+ case 'b':
+ switch (fmt[1]) {
+ case 'l':
+ return bitmap_list_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
+ default:
+ return bitmap_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
+ }
+ case 'M': /* Colon separated: 00:01:02:03:04:05 */
+ case 'm': /* Contiguous: 000102030405 */
+ /* [mM]F (FDDI) */
+ /* [mM]R (Reverse order; Bluetooth) */
+ return mac_address_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
+ case 'I': /* Formatted IP supported
+ * 4: 1.2.3.4
+ * 6: 0001:0203:...:0708
+ * 6c: 1::708 or 1::1.2.3.4
+ */
+ case 'i': /* Contiguous:
+ * 4: 001.002.003.004
+ * 6: 000102...0f
+ */
+ return ip_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
+ case 'E':
+ return escaped_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
+ case 'U':
+ return uuid_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
+ case 'V':
+ return va_format(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
+ case 'K':
+ return restricted_pointer(buf, end, ptr, spec);
+ case 'N':
+ return netdev_bits(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
+ case '4':
+ return fourcc_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
+ case 'a':
+ return address_val(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
+ case 'd':
+ return dentry_name(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
+ case 't':
+ return time_and_date(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
+ case 'C':
+ return clock(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
+ case 'D':
+ return file_dentry_name(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
+ case 'g':
+ return bdev_name(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
+#endif
+
+ case 'G':
+ return flags_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
+ case 'O':
+ return device_node_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt + 1);
+ case 'f':
+ return fwnode_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt + 1);
+ case 'A':
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RUST)) {
+ WARN_ONCE(1, "Please remove %%pA from non-Rust code\n");
+ return error_string(buf, end, "(%pA?)", spec);
+ }
+ return rust_fmt_argument(buf, end, ptr);
+ case 'x':
+ return pointer_string(buf, end, ptr, spec);
+ case 'e':
+ /* %pe with a non-ERR_PTR gets treated as plain %p */
+ if (!IS_ERR(ptr))
+ return default_pointer(buf, end, ptr, spec);
+ return err_ptr(buf, end, ptr, spec);
+ case 'u':
+ case 'k':
+ switch (fmt[1]) {
+ case 's':
+ return string(buf, end, ptr, spec);
+ default:
+ return error_string(buf, end, "(einval)", spec);
+ }
+ default:
+ return default_pointer(buf, end, ptr, spec);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Helper function to decode printf style format.
+ * Each call decode a token from the format and return the
+ * number of characters read (or likely the delta where it wants
+ * to go on the next call).
+ * The decoded token is returned through the parameters
+ *
+ * 'h', 'l', or 'L' for integer fields
+ * 'z' support added 23/7/1999 S.H.
+ * 'z' changed to 'Z' --davidm 1/25/99
+ * 'Z' changed to 'z' --adobriyan 2017-01-25
+ * 't' added for ptrdiff_t
+ *
+ * @fmt: the format string
+ * @type of the token returned
+ * @flags: various flags such as +, -, # tokens..
+ * @field_width: overwritten width
+ * @base: base of the number (octal, hex, ...)
+ * @precision: precision of a number
+ * @qualifier: qualifier of a number (long, size_t, ...)
+ */
+static noinline_for_stack
+int format_decode(const char *fmt, struct printf_spec *spec)
+{
+ const char *start = fmt;
+ char qualifier;
+
+ /* we finished early by reading the field width */
+ if (spec->type == FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH) {
+ if (spec->field_width < 0) {
+ spec->field_width = -spec->field_width;
+ spec->flags |= LEFT;
+ }
+ spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
+ goto precision;
+ }
+
+ /* we finished early by reading the precision */
+ if (spec->type == FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION) {
+ if (spec->precision < 0)
+ spec->precision = 0;
+
+ spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
+ goto qualifier;
+ }
+
+ /* By default */
+ spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
+
+ for (; *fmt ; ++fmt) {
+ if (*fmt == '%')
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Return the current non-format string */
+ if (fmt != start || !*fmt)
+ return fmt - start;
+
+ /* Process flags */
+ spec->flags = 0;
+
+ while (1) { /* this also skips first '%' */
+ bool found = true;
+
+ ++fmt;
+
+ switch (*fmt) {
+ case '-': spec->flags |= LEFT; break;
+ case '+': spec->flags |= PLUS; break;
+ case ' ': spec->flags |= SPACE; break;
+ case '#': spec->flags |= SPECIAL; break;
+ case '0': spec->flags |= ZEROPAD; break;
+ default: found = false;
+ }
+
+ if (!found)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* get field width */
+ spec->field_width = -1;
+
+ if (isdigit(*fmt))
+ spec->field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
+ else if (*fmt == '*') {
+ /* it's the next argument */
+ spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH;
+ return ++fmt - start;
+ }
+
+precision:
+ /* get the precision */
+ spec->precision = -1;
+ if (*fmt == '.') {
+ ++fmt;
+ if (isdigit(*fmt)) {
+ spec->precision = skip_atoi(&fmt);
+ if (spec->precision < 0)
+ spec->precision = 0;
+ } else if (*fmt == '*') {
+ /* it's the next argument */
+ spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION;
+ return ++fmt - start;
+ }
+ }
+
+qualifier:
+ /* get the conversion qualifier */
+ qualifier = 0;
+ if (*fmt == 'h' || _tolower(*fmt) == 'l' ||
+ *fmt == 'z' || *fmt == 't') {
+ qualifier = *fmt++;
+ if (unlikely(qualifier == *fmt)) {
+ if (qualifier == 'l') {
+ qualifier = 'L';
+ ++fmt;
+ } else if (qualifier == 'h') {
+ qualifier = 'H';
+ ++fmt;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* default base */
+ spec->base = 10;
+ switch (*fmt) {
+ case 'c':
+ spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR;
+ return ++fmt - start;
+
+ case 's':
+ spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_STR;
+ return ++fmt - start;
+
+ case 'p':
+ spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PTR;
+ return ++fmt - start;
+
+ case '%':
+ spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR;
+ return ++fmt - start;
+
+ /* integer number formats - set up the flags and "break" */
+ case 'o':
+ spec->base = 8;
+ break;
+
+ case 'x':
+ spec->flags |= SMALL;
+ fallthrough;
+
+ case 'X':
+ spec->base = 16;
+ break;
+
+ case 'd':
+ case 'i':
+ spec->flags |= SIGN;
+ break;
+ case 'u':
+ break;
+
+ case 'n':
+ /*
+ * Since %n poses a greater security risk than
+ * utility, treat it as any other invalid or
+ * unsupported format specifier.
+ */
+ fallthrough;
+
+ default:
+ WARN_ONCE(1, "Please remove unsupported %%%c in format string\n", *fmt);
+ spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID;
+ return fmt - start;
+ }
+
+ if (qualifier == 'L')
+ spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG;
+ else if (qualifier == 'l') {
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG + SIGN != FORMAT_TYPE_LONG);
+ spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG + (spec->flags & SIGN);
+ } else if (qualifier == 'z') {
+ spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T;
+ } else if (qualifier == 't') {
+ spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF;
+ } else if (qualifier == 'H') {
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE + SIGN != FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE);
+ spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE + (spec->flags & SIGN);
+ } else if (qualifier == 'h') {
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT + SIGN != FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT);
+ spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT + (spec->flags & SIGN);
+ } else {
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(FORMAT_TYPE_UINT + SIGN != FORMAT_TYPE_INT);
+ spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_UINT + (spec->flags & SIGN);
+ }
+
+ return ++fmt - start;
+}
+
+static void
+set_field_width(struct printf_spec *spec, int width)
+{
+ spec->field_width = width;
+ if (WARN_ONCE(spec->field_width != width, "field width %d too large", width)) {
+ spec->field_width = clamp(width, -FIELD_WIDTH_MAX, FIELD_WIDTH_MAX);
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+set_precision(struct printf_spec *spec, int prec)
+{
+ spec->precision = prec;
+ if (WARN_ONCE(spec->precision != prec, "precision %d too large", prec)) {
+ spec->precision = clamp(prec, 0, PRECISION_MAX);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * vsnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
+ * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
+ * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
+ * @fmt: The format string to use
+ * @args: Arguments for the format string
+ *
+ * This function generally follows C99 vsnprintf, but has some
+ * extensions and a few limitations:
+ *
+ * - ``%n`` is unsupported
+ * - ``%p*`` is handled by pointer()
+ *
+ * See pointer() or Documentation/core-api/printk-formats.rst for more
+ * extensive description.
+ *
+ * **Please update the documentation in both places when making changes**
+ *
+ * The return value is the number of characters which would
+ * be generated for the given input, excluding the trailing
+ * '\0', as per ISO C99. If you want to have the exact
+ * number of characters written into @buf as return value
+ * (not including the trailing '\0'), use vscnprintf(). If the
+ * return is greater than or equal to @size, the resulting
+ * string is truncated.
+ *
+ * If you're not already dealing with a va_list consider using snprintf().
+ */
+int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
+{
+ unsigned long long num;
+ char *str, *end;
+ struct printf_spec spec = {0};
+
+ /* Reject out-of-range values early. Large positive sizes are
+ used for unknown buffer sizes. */
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(size > INT_MAX))
+ return 0;
+
+ str = buf;
+ end = buf + size;
+
+ /* Make sure end is always >= buf */
+ if (end < buf) {
+ end = ((void *)-1);
+ size = end - buf;
+ }
+
+ while (*fmt) {
+ const char *old_fmt = fmt;
+ int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
+
+ fmt += read;
+
+ switch (spec.type) {
+ case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE: {
+ int copy = read;
+ if (str < end) {
+ if (copy > end - str)
+ copy = end - str;
+ memcpy(str, old_fmt, copy);
+ }
+ str += read;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
+ set_field_width(&spec, va_arg(args, int));
+ break;
+
+ case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
+ set_precision(&spec, va_arg(args, int));
+ break;
+
+ case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR: {
+ char c;
+
+ if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
+ while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
+ if (str < end)
+ *str = ' ';
+ ++str;
+
+ }
+ }
+ c = (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int);
+ if (str < end)
+ *str = c;
+ ++str;
+ while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
+ if (str < end)
+ *str = ' ';
+ ++str;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case FORMAT_TYPE_STR:
+ str = string(str, end, va_arg(args, char *), spec);
+ break;
+
+ case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR:
+ str = pointer(fmt, str, end, va_arg(args, void *),
+ spec);
+ while (isalnum(*fmt))
+ fmt++;
+ break;
+
+ case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
+ if (str < end)
+ *str = '%';
+ ++str;
+ break;
+
+ case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
+ /*
+ * Presumably the arguments passed gcc's type
+ * checking, but there is no safe or sane way
+ * for us to continue parsing the format and
+ * fetching from the va_list; the remaining
+ * specifiers and arguments would be out of
+ * sync.
+ */
+ goto out;
+
+ default:
+ switch (spec.type) {
+ case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
+ num = va_arg(args, long long);
+ break;
+ case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
+ num = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
+ break;
+ case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
+ num = va_arg(args, long);
+ break;
+ case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
+ if (spec.flags & SIGN)
+ num = va_arg(args, ssize_t);
+ else
+ num = va_arg(args, size_t);
+ break;
+ case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
+ num = va_arg(args, ptrdiff_t);
+ break;
+ case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
+ num = (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int);
+ break;
+ case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
+ num = (signed char) va_arg(args, int);
+ break;
+ case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
+ num = (unsigned short) va_arg(args, int);
+ break;
+ case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
+ num = (short) va_arg(args, int);
+ break;
+ case FORMAT_TYPE_INT:
+ num = (int) va_arg(args, int);
+ break;
+ default:
+ num = va_arg(args, unsigned int);
+ }
+
+ str = number(str, end, num, spec);
+ }
+ }
+
+out:
+ if (size > 0) {
+ if (str < end)
+ *str = '\0';
+ else
+ end[-1] = '\0';
+ }
+
+ /* the trailing null byte doesn't count towards the total */
+ return str-buf;
+
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsnprintf);
+
+/**
+ * vscnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
+ * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
+ * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
+ * @fmt: The format string to use
+ * @args: Arguments for the format string
+ *
+ * The return value is the number of characters which have been written into
+ * the @buf not including the trailing '\0'. If @size is == 0 the function
+ * returns 0.
+ *
+ * If you're not already dealing with a va_list consider using scnprintf().
+ *
+ * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
+ */
+int vscnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ if (unlikely(!size))
+ return 0;
+
+ i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
+
+ if (likely(i < size))
+ return i;
+
+ return size - 1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vscnprintf);
+
+/**
+ * snprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
+ * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
+ * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
+ * @fmt: The format string to use
+ * @...: Arguments for the format string
+ *
+ * The return value is the number of characters which would be
+ * generated for the given input, excluding the trailing null,
+ * as per ISO C99. If the return is greater than or equal to
+ * @size, the resulting string is truncated.
+ *
+ * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
+ */
+int snprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+ va_list args;
+ int i;
+
+ va_start(args, fmt);
+ i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
+ va_end(args);
+
+ return i;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snprintf);
+
+/**
+ * scnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
+ * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
+ * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
+ * @fmt: The format string to use
+ * @...: Arguments for the format string
+ *
+ * The return value is the number of characters written into @buf not including
+ * the trailing '\0'. If @size is == 0 the function returns 0.
+ */
+
+int scnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+ va_list args;
+ int i;
+
+ va_start(args, fmt);
+ i = vscnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
+ va_end(args);
+
+ return i;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(scnprintf);
+
+/**
+ * vsprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
+ * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
+ * @fmt: The format string to use
+ * @args: Arguments for the format string
+ *
+ * The function returns the number of characters written
+ * into @buf. Use vsnprintf() or vscnprintf() in order to avoid
+ * buffer overflows.
+ *
+ * If you're not already dealing with a va_list consider using sprintf().
+ *
+ * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
+ */
+int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
+{
+ return vsnprintf(buf, INT_MAX, fmt, args);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsprintf);
+
+/**
+ * sprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
+ * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
+ * @fmt: The format string to use
+ * @...: Arguments for the format string
+ *
+ * The function returns the number of characters written
+ * into @buf. Use snprintf() or scnprintf() in order to avoid
+ * buffer overflows.
+ *
+ * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
+ */
+int sprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+ va_list args;
+ int i;
+
+ va_start(args, fmt);
+ i = vsnprintf(buf, INT_MAX, fmt, args);
+ va_end(args);
+
+ return i;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sprintf);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF
+/*
+ * bprintf service:
+ * vbin_printf() - VA arguments to binary data
+ * bstr_printf() - Binary data to text string
+ */
+
+/**
+ * vbin_printf - Parse a format string and place args' binary value in a buffer
+ * @bin_buf: The buffer to place args' binary value
+ * @size: The size of the buffer(by words(32bits), not characters)
+ * @fmt: The format string to use
+ * @args: Arguments for the format string
+ *
+ * The format follows C99 vsnprintf, except %n is ignored, and its argument
+ * is skipped.
+ *
+ * The return value is the number of words(32bits) which would be generated for
+ * the given input.
+ *
+ * NOTE:
+ * If the return value is greater than @size, the resulting bin_buf is NOT
+ * valid for bstr_printf().
+ */
+int vbin_printf(u32 *bin_buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
+{
+ struct printf_spec spec = {0};
+ char *str, *end;
+ int width;
+
+ str = (char *)bin_buf;
+ end = (char *)(bin_buf + size);
+
+#define save_arg(type) \
+({ \
+ unsigned long long value; \
+ if (sizeof(type) == 8) { \
+ unsigned long long val8; \
+ str = PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(u32)); \
+ val8 = va_arg(args, unsigned long long); \
+ if (str + sizeof(type) <= end) { \
+ *(u32 *)str = *(u32 *)&val8; \
+ *(u32 *)(str + 4) = *((u32 *)&val8 + 1); \
+ } \
+ value = val8; \
+ } else { \
+ unsigned int val4; \
+ str = PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(type)); \
+ val4 = va_arg(args, int); \
+ if (str + sizeof(type) <= end) \
+ *(typeof(type) *)str = (type)(long)val4; \
+ value = (unsigned long long)val4; \
+ } \
+ str += sizeof(type); \
+ value; \
+})
+
+ while (*fmt) {
+ int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
+
+ fmt += read;
+
+ switch (spec.type) {
+ case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE:
+ case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
+ break;
+ case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
+ goto out;
+
+ case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
+ case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
+ width = (int)save_arg(int);
+ /* Pointers may require the width */
+ if (*fmt == 'p')
+ set_field_width(&spec, width);
+ break;
+
+ case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR:
+ save_arg(char);
+ break;
+
+ case FORMAT_TYPE_STR: {
+ const char *save_str = va_arg(args, char *);
+ const char *err_msg;
+ size_t len;
+
+ err_msg = check_pointer_msg(save_str);
+ if (err_msg)
+ save_str = err_msg;
+
+ len = strlen(save_str) + 1;
+ if (str + len < end)
+ memcpy(str, save_str, len);
+ str += len;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR:
+ /* Dereferenced pointers must be done now */
+ switch (*fmt) {
+ /* Dereference of functions is still OK */
+ case 'S':
+ case 's':
+ case 'x':
+ case 'K':
+ case 'e':
+ save_arg(void *);
+ break;
+ default:
+ if (!isalnum(*fmt)) {
+ save_arg(void *);
+ break;
+ }
+ str = pointer(fmt, str, end, va_arg(args, void *),
+ spec);
+ if (str + 1 < end)
+ *str++ = '\0';
+ else
+ end[-1] = '\0'; /* Must be nul terminated */
+ }
+ /* skip all alphanumeric pointer suffixes */
+ while (isalnum(*fmt))
+ fmt++;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ switch (spec.type) {
+
+ case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
+ save_arg(long long);
+ break;
+ case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
+ case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
+ save_arg(unsigned long);
+ break;
+ case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
+ save_arg(size_t);
+ break;
+ case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
+ save_arg(ptrdiff_t);
+ break;
+ case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
+ case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
+ save_arg(char);
+ break;
+ case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
+ case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
+ save_arg(short);
+ break;
+ default:
+ save_arg(int);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+out:
+ return (u32 *)(PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(u32))) - bin_buf;
+#undef save_arg
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vbin_printf);
+
+/**
+ * bstr_printf - Format a string from binary arguments and place it in a buffer
+ * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
+ * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
+ * @fmt: The format string to use
+ * @bin_buf: Binary arguments for the format string
+ *
+ * This function like C99 vsnprintf, but the difference is that vsnprintf gets
+ * arguments from stack, and bstr_printf gets arguments from @bin_buf which is
+ * a binary buffer that generated by vbin_printf.
+ *
+ * The format follows C99 vsnprintf, but has some extensions:
+ * see vsnprintf comment for details.
+ *
+ * The return value is the number of characters which would
+ * be generated for the given input, excluding the trailing
+ * '\0', as per ISO C99. If you want to have the exact
+ * number of characters written into @buf as return value
+ * (not including the trailing '\0'), use vscnprintf(). If the
+ * return is greater than or equal to @size, the resulting
+ * string is truncated.
+ */
+int bstr_printf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, const u32 *bin_buf)
+{
+ struct printf_spec spec = {0};
+ char *str, *end;
+ const char *args = (const char *)bin_buf;
+
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(size > INT_MAX))
+ return 0;
+
+ str = buf;
+ end = buf + size;
+
+#define get_arg(type) \
+({ \
+ typeof(type) value; \
+ if (sizeof(type) == 8) { \
+ args = PTR_ALIGN(args, sizeof(u32)); \
+ *(u32 *)&value = *(u32 *)args; \
+ *((u32 *)&value + 1) = *(u32 *)(args + 4); \
+ } else { \
+ args = PTR_ALIGN(args, sizeof(type)); \
+ value = *(typeof(type) *)args; \
+ } \
+ args += sizeof(type); \
+ value; \
+})
+
+ /* Make sure end is always >= buf */
+ if (end < buf) {
+ end = ((void *)-1);
+ size = end - buf;
+ }
+
+ while (*fmt) {
+ const char *old_fmt = fmt;
+ int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
+
+ fmt += read;
+
+ switch (spec.type) {
+ case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE: {
+ int copy = read;
+ if (str < end) {
+ if (copy > end - str)
+ copy = end - str;
+ memcpy(str, old_fmt, copy);
+ }
+ str += read;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
+ set_field_width(&spec, get_arg(int));
+ break;
+
+ case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
+ set_precision(&spec, get_arg(int));
+ break;
+
+ case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR: {
+ char c;
+
+ if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
+ while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
+ if (str < end)
+ *str = ' ';
+ ++str;
+ }
+ }
+ c = (unsigned char) get_arg(char);
+ if (str < end)
+ *str = c;
+ ++str;
+ while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
+ if (str < end)
+ *str = ' ';
+ ++str;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case FORMAT_TYPE_STR: {
+ const char *str_arg = args;
+ args += strlen(str_arg) + 1;
+ str = string(str, end, (char *)str_arg, spec);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR: {
+ bool process = false;
+ int copy, len;
+ /* Non function dereferences were already done */
+ switch (*fmt) {
+ case 'S':
+ case 's':
+ case 'x':
+ case 'K':
+ case 'e':
+ process = true;
+ break;
+ default:
+ if (!isalnum(*fmt)) {
+ process = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ /* Pointer dereference was already processed */
+ if (str < end) {
+ len = copy = strlen(args);
+ if (copy > end - str)
+ copy = end - str;
+ memcpy(str, args, copy);
+ str += len;
+ args += len + 1;
+ }
+ }
+ if (process)
+ str = pointer(fmt, str, end, get_arg(void *), spec);
+
+ while (isalnum(*fmt))
+ fmt++;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
+ if (str < end)
+ *str = '%';
+ ++str;
+ break;
+
+ case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
+ goto out;
+
+ default: {
+ unsigned long long num;
+
+ switch (spec.type) {
+
+ case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
+ num = get_arg(long long);
+ break;
+ case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
+ case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
+ num = get_arg(unsigned long);
+ break;
+ case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
+ num = get_arg(size_t);
+ break;
+ case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
+ num = get_arg(ptrdiff_t);
+ break;
+ case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
+ num = get_arg(unsigned char);
+ break;
+ case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
+ num = get_arg(signed char);
+ break;
+ case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
+ num = get_arg(unsigned short);
+ break;
+ case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
+ num = get_arg(short);
+ break;
+ case FORMAT_TYPE_UINT:
+ num = get_arg(unsigned int);
+ break;
+ default:
+ num = get_arg(int);
+ }
+
+ str = number(str, end, num, spec);
+ } /* default: */
+ } /* switch(spec.type) */
+ } /* while(*fmt) */
+
+out:
+ if (size > 0) {
+ if (str < end)
+ *str = '\0';
+ else
+ end[-1] = '\0';
+ }
+
+#undef get_arg
+
+ /* the trailing null byte doesn't count towards the total */
+ return str - buf;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bstr_printf);
+
+/**
+ * bprintf - Parse a format string and place args' binary value in a buffer
+ * @bin_buf: The buffer to place args' binary value
+ * @size: The size of the buffer(by words(32bits), not characters)
+ * @fmt: The format string to use
+ * @...: Arguments for the format string
+ *
+ * The function returns the number of words(u32) written
+ * into @bin_buf.
+ */
+int bprintf(u32 *bin_buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+ va_list args;
+ int ret;
+
+ va_start(args, fmt);
+ ret = vbin_printf(bin_buf, size, fmt, args);
+ va_end(args);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bprintf);
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF */
+
+/**
+ * vsscanf - Unformat a buffer into a list of arguments
+ * @buf: input buffer
+ * @fmt: format of buffer
+ * @args: arguments
+ */
+int vsscanf(const char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
+{
+ const char *str = buf;
+ char *next;
+ char digit;
+ int num = 0;
+ u8 qualifier;
+ unsigned int base;
+ union {
+ long long s;
+ unsigned long long u;
+ } val;
+ s16 field_width;
+ bool is_sign;
+
+ while (*fmt) {
+ /* skip any white space in format */
+ /* white space in format matches any amount of
+ * white space, including none, in the input.
+ */
+ if (isspace(*fmt)) {
+ fmt = skip_spaces(++fmt);
+ str = skip_spaces(str);
+ }
+
+ /* anything that is not a conversion must match exactly */
+ if (*fmt != '%' && *fmt) {
+ if (*fmt++ != *str++)
+ break;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (!*fmt)
+ break;
+ ++fmt;
+
+ /* skip this conversion.
+ * advance both strings to next white space
+ */
+ if (*fmt == '*') {
+ if (!*str)
+ break;
+ while (!isspace(*fmt) && *fmt != '%' && *fmt) {
+ /* '%*[' not yet supported, invalid format */
+ if (*fmt == '[')
+ return num;
+ fmt++;
+ }
+ while (!isspace(*str) && *str)
+ str++;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* get field width */
+ field_width = -1;
+ if (isdigit(*fmt)) {
+ field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
+ if (field_width <= 0)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* get conversion qualifier */
+ qualifier = -1;
+ if (*fmt == 'h' || _tolower(*fmt) == 'l' ||
+ *fmt == 'z') {
+ qualifier = *fmt++;
+ if (unlikely(qualifier == *fmt)) {
+ if (qualifier == 'h') {
+ qualifier = 'H';
+ fmt++;
+ } else if (qualifier == 'l') {
+ qualifier = 'L';
+ fmt++;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!*fmt)
+ break;
+
+ if (*fmt == 'n') {
+ /* return number of characters read so far */
+ *va_arg(args, int *) = str - buf;
+ ++fmt;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (!*str)
+ break;
+
+ base = 10;
+ is_sign = false;
+
+ switch (*fmt++) {
+ case 'c':
+ {
+ char *s = (char *)va_arg(args, char*);
+ if (field_width == -1)
+ field_width = 1;
+ do {
+ *s++ = *str++;
+ } while (--field_width > 0 && *str);
+ num++;
+ }
+ continue;
+ case 's':
+ {
+ char *s = (char *)va_arg(args, char *);
+ if (field_width == -1)
+ field_width = SHRT_MAX;
+ /* first, skip leading white space in buffer */
+ str = skip_spaces(str);
+
+ /* now copy until next white space */
+ while (*str && !isspace(*str) && field_width--)
+ *s++ = *str++;
+ *s = '\0';
+ num++;
+ }
+ continue;
+ /*
+ * Warning: This implementation of the '[' conversion specifier
+ * deviates from its glibc counterpart in the following ways:
+ * (1) It does NOT support ranges i.e. '-' is NOT a special
+ * character
+ * (2) It cannot match the closing bracket ']' itself
+ * (3) A field width is required
+ * (4) '%*[' (discard matching input) is currently not supported
+ *
+ * Example usage:
+ * ret = sscanf("00:0a:95","%2[^:]:%2[^:]:%2[^:]",
+ * buf1, buf2, buf3);
+ * if (ret < 3)
+ * // etc..
+ */
+ case '[':
+ {
+ char *s = (char *)va_arg(args, char *);
+ DECLARE_BITMAP(set, 256) = {0};
+ unsigned int len = 0;
+ bool negate = (*fmt == '^');
+
+ /* field width is required */
+ if (field_width == -1)
+ return num;
+
+ if (negate)
+ ++fmt;
+
+ for ( ; *fmt && *fmt != ']'; ++fmt, ++len)
+ __set_bit((u8)*fmt, set);
+
+ /* no ']' or no character set found */
+ if (!*fmt || !len)
+ return num;
+ ++fmt;
+
+ if (negate) {
+ bitmap_complement(set, set, 256);
+ /* exclude null '\0' byte */
+ __clear_bit(0, set);
+ }
+
+ /* match must be non-empty */
+ if (!test_bit((u8)*str, set))
+ return num;
+
+ while (test_bit((u8)*str, set) && field_width--)
+ *s++ = *str++;
+ *s = '\0';
+ ++num;
+ }
+ continue;
+ case 'o':
+ base = 8;
+ break;
+ case 'x':
+ case 'X':
+ base = 16;
+ break;
+ case 'i':
+ base = 0;
+ fallthrough;
+ case 'd':
+ is_sign = true;
+ fallthrough;
+ case 'u':
+ break;
+ case '%':
+ /* looking for '%' in str */
+ if (*str++ != '%')
+ return num;
+ continue;
+ default:
+ /* invalid format; stop here */
+ return num;
+ }
+
+ /* have some sort of integer conversion.
+ * first, skip white space in buffer.
+ */
+ str = skip_spaces(str);
+
+ digit = *str;
+ if (is_sign && digit == '-') {
+ if (field_width == 1)
+ break;
+
+ digit = *(str + 1);
+ }
+
+ if (!digit
+ || (base == 16 && !isxdigit(digit))
+ || (base == 10 && !isdigit(digit))
+ || (base == 8 && (!isdigit(digit) || digit > '7'))
+ || (base == 0 && !isdigit(digit)))
+ break;
+
+ if (is_sign)
+ val.s = simple_strntoll(str,
+ field_width >= 0 ? field_width : INT_MAX,
+ &next, base);
+ else
+ val.u = simple_strntoull(str,
+ field_width >= 0 ? field_width : INT_MAX,
+ &next, base);
+
+ switch (qualifier) {
+ case 'H': /* that's 'hh' in format */
+ if (is_sign)
+ *va_arg(args, signed char *) = val.s;
+ else
+ *va_arg(args, unsigned char *) = val.u;
+ break;
+ case 'h':
+ if (is_sign)
+ *va_arg(args, short *) = val.s;
+ else
+ *va_arg(args, unsigned short *) = val.u;
+ break;
+ case 'l':
+ if (is_sign)
+ *va_arg(args, long *) = val.s;
+ else
+ *va_arg(args, unsigned long *) = val.u;
+ break;
+ case 'L':
+ if (is_sign)
+ *va_arg(args, long long *) = val.s;
+ else
+ *va_arg(args, unsigned long long *) = val.u;
+ break;
+ case 'z':
+ *va_arg(args, size_t *) = val.u;
+ break;
+ default:
+ if (is_sign)
+ *va_arg(args, int *) = val.s;
+ else
+ *va_arg(args, unsigned int *) = val.u;
+ break;
+ }
+ num++;
+
+ if (!next)
+ break;
+ str = next;
+ }
+
+ return num;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsscanf);
+
+/**
+ * sscanf - Unformat a buffer into a list of arguments
+ * @buf: input buffer
+ * @fmt: formatting of buffer
+ * @...: resulting arguments
+ */
+int sscanf(const char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+ va_list args;
+ int i;
+
+ va_start(args, fmt);
+ i = vsscanf(buf, fmt, args);
+ va_end(args);
+
+ return i;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sscanf);