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Diffstat (limited to 'mm/kasan/kasan.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/kasan/kasan.h | 635 |
1 files changed, 635 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/mm/kasan/kasan.h b/mm/kasan/kasan.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a898f05a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/mm/kasan/kasan.h @@ -0,0 +1,635 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef __MM_KASAN_KASAN_H +#define __MM_KASAN_KASAN_H + +#include <linux/atomic.h> +#include <linux/kasan.h> +#include <linux/kasan-tags.h> +#include <linux/kfence.h> +#include <linux/stackdepot.h> + +#if defined(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS) + +#include <linux/static_key.h> + +DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(kasan_flag_stacktrace); + +static inline bool kasan_stack_collection_enabled(void) +{ + return static_branch_unlikely(&kasan_flag_stacktrace); +} + +#else /* CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS || CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS */ + +static inline bool kasan_stack_collection_enabled(void) +{ + return true; +} + +#endif /* CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS || CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS + +#include "../slab.h" + +DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(kasan_flag_vmalloc); + +enum kasan_mode { + KASAN_MODE_SYNC, + KASAN_MODE_ASYNC, + KASAN_MODE_ASYMM, +}; + +extern enum kasan_mode kasan_mode __ro_after_init; + +static inline bool kasan_vmalloc_enabled(void) +{ + return static_branch_likely(&kasan_flag_vmalloc); +} + +static inline bool kasan_async_fault_possible(void) +{ + return kasan_mode == KASAN_MODE_ASYNC || kasan_mode == KASAN_MODE_ASYMM; +} + +static inline bool kasan_sync_fault_possible(void) +{ + return kasan_mode == KASAN_MODE_SYNC || kasan_mode == KASAN_MODE_ASYMM; +} + +#else /* CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS */ + +static inline bool kasan_async_fault_possible(void) +{ + return false; +} + +static inline bool kasan_sync_fault_possible(void) +{ + return true; +} + +#endif /* CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC + +/* Generic KASAN uses per-object metadata to store stack traces. */ +static inline bool kasan_requires_meta(void) +{ + /* + * Technically, Generic KASAN always collects stack traces right now. + * However, let's use kasan_stack_collection_enabled() in case the + * kasan.stacktrace command-line argument is changed to affect + * Generic KASAN. + */ + return kasan_stack_collection_enabled(); +} + +#else /* CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC */ + +/* Tag-based KASAN modes do not use per-object metadata. */ +static inline bool kasan_requires_meta(void) +{ + return false; +} + +#endif /* CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC */ + +#if defined(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS) +#define KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE (1UL << KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT) +#else +#include <asm/mte-kasan.h> +#define KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE MTE_GRANULE_SIZE +#endif + +#define KASAN_GRANULE_MASK (KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE - 1) + +#define KASAN_MEMORY_PER_SHADOW_PAGE (KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE << PAGE_SHIFT) + +#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC +#define KASAN_PAGE_FREE 0xFF /* freed page */ +#define KASAN_PAGE_REDZONE 0xFE /* redzone for kmalloc_large allocation */ +#define KASAN_SLAB_REDZONE 0xFC /* redzone for slab object */ +#define KASAN_SLAB_FREE 0xFB /* freed slab object */ +#define KASAN_VMALLOC_INVALID 0xF8 /* inaccessible space in vmap area */ +#else +#define KASAN_PAGE_FREE KASAN_TAG_INVALID +#define KASAN_PAGE_REDZONE KASAN_TAG_INVALID +#define KASAN_SLAB_REDZONE KASAN_TAG_INVALID +#define KASAN_SLAB_FREE KASAN_TAG_INVALID +#define KASAN_VMALLOC_INVALID KASAN_TAG_INVALID /* only used for SW_TAGS */ +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC + +#define KASAN_SLAB_FREETRACK 0xFA /* freed slab object with free track */ +#define KASAN_GLOBAL_REDZONE 0xF9 /* redzone for global variable */ + +/* Stack redzone shadow values. Compiler ABI, do not change. */ +#define KASAN_STACK_LEFT 0xF1 +#define KASAN_STACK_MID 0xF2 +#define KASAN_STACK_RIGHT 0xF3 +#define KASAN_STACK_PARTIAL 0xF4 + +/* alloca redzone shadow values. */ +#define KASAN_ALLOCA_LEFT 0xCA +#define KASAN_ALLOCA_RIGHT 0xCB + +/* alloca redzone size. Compiler ABI, do not change. */ +#define KASAN_ALLOCA_REDZONE_SIZE 32 + +/* Stack frame marker. Compiler ABI, do not change. */ +#define KASAN_CURRENT_STACK_FRAME_MAGIC 0x41B58AB3 + +/* Dummy value to avoid breaking randconfig/all*config builds. */ +#ifndef KASAN_ABI_VERSION +#define KASAN_ABI_VERSION 1 +#endif + +#endif /* CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC */ + +/* Metadata layout customization. */ +#define META_BYTES_PER_BLOCK 1 +#define META_BLOCKS_PER_ROW 16 +#define META_BYTES_PER_ROW (META_BLOCKS_PER_ROW * META_BYTES_PER_BLOCK) +#define META_MEM_BYTES_PER_ROW (META_BYTES_PER_ROW * KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE) +#define META_ROWS_AROUND_ADDR 2 + +#define KASAN_STACK_DEPTH 64 + +struct kasan_track { + u32 pid; + depot_stack_handle_t stack; +}; + +enum kasan_report_type { + KASAN_REPORT_ACCESS, + KASAN_REPORT_INVALID_FREE, + KASAN_REPORT_DOUBLE_FREE, +}; + +struct kasan_report_info { + /* Filled in by kasan_report_*(). */ + enum kasan_report_type type; + void *access_addr; + size_t access_size; + bool is_write; + unsigned long ip; + + /* Filled in by the common reporting code. */ + void *first_bad_addr; + struct kmem_cache *cache; + void *object; + + /* Filled in by the mode-specific reporting code. */ + const char *bug_type; + struct kasan_track alloc_track; + struct kasan_track free_track; +}; + +/* Do not change the struct layout: compiler ABI. */ +struct kasan_source_location { + const char *filename; + int line_no; + int column_no; +}; + +/* Do not change the struct layout: compiler ABI. */ +struct kasan_global { + const void *beg; /* Address of the beginning of the global variable. */ + size_t size; /* Size of the global variable. */ + size_t size_with_redzone; /* Size of the variable + size of the redzone. 32 bytes aligned. */ + const void *name; + const void *module_name; /* Name of the module where the global variable is declared. */ + unsigned long has_dynamic_init; /* This is needed for C++. */ +#if KASAN_ABI_VERSION >= 4 + struct kasan_source_location *location; +#endif +#if KASAN_ABI_VERSION >= 5 + char *odr_indicator; +#endif +}; + +/* Structures for keeping alloc and free meta. */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC + +struct kasan_alloc_meta { + struct kasan_track alloc_track; + /* Free track is stored in kasan_free_meta. */ + depot_stack_handle_t aux_stack[2]; +}; + +struct qlist_node { + struct qlist_node *next; +}; + +/* + * Free meta is stored either in the object itself or in the redzone after the + * object. In the former case, free meta offset is 0. In the latter case, the + * offset is between 0 and INT_MAX. INT_MAX marks that free meta is not present. + */ +#define KASAN_NO_FREE_META INT_MAX + +/* + * Free meta is only used by Generic mode while the object is in quarantine. + * After that, slab allocator stores the freelist pointer in the object. + */ +struct kasan_free_meta { + struct qlist_node quarantine_link; + struct kasan_track free_track; +}; + +#endif /* CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC */ + +#if defined(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS) + +struct kasan_stack_ring_entry { + void *ptr; + size_t size; + u32 pid; + depot_stack_handle_t stack; + bool is_free; +}; + +struct kasan_stack_ring { + rwlock_t lock; + size_t size; + atomic64_t pos; + struct kasan_stack_ring_entry *entries; +}; + +#endif /* CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS || CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS */ + +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN_KUNIT_TEST) +/* Used in KUnit-compatible KASAN tests. */ +struct kunit_kasan_status { + bool report_found; + bool sync_fault; +}; +#endif + +#if defined(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS) + +static inline const void *kasan_shadow_to_mem(const void *shadow_addr) +{ + return (void *)(((unsigned long)shadow_addr - KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET) + << KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT); +} + +static inline bool addr_has_metadata(const void *addr) +{ + return (kasan_reset_tag(addr) >= + kasan_shadow_to_mem((void *)KASAN_SHADOW_START)); +} + +/** + * kasan_check_range - Check memory region, and report if invalid access. + * @addr: the accessed address + * @size: the accessed size + * @write: true if access is a write access + * @ret_ip: return address + * @return: true if access was valid, false if invalid + */ +bool kasan_check_range(unsigned long addr, size_t size, bool write, + unsigned long ret_ip); + +#else /* CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC || CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS */ + +static inline bool addr_has_metadata(const void *addr) +{ + return (is_vmalloc_addr(addr) || virt_addr_valid(addr)); +} + +#endif /* CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC || CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS */ + +void *kasan_find_first_bad_addr(void *addr, size_t size); +void kasan_complete_mode_report_info(struct kasan_report_info *info); +void kasan_metadata_fetch_row(char *buffer, void *row); + +#if defined(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS) +void kasan_print_tags(u8 addr_tag, const void *addr); +#else +static inline void kasan_print_tags(u8 addr_tag, const void *addr) { } +#endif + +#if defined(CONFIG_KASAN_STACK) +void kasan_print_address_stack_frame(const void *addr); +#else +static inline void kasan_print_address_stack_frame(const void *addr) { } +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC +void kasan_print_aux_stacks(struct kmem_cache *cache, const void *object); +#else +static inline void kasan_print_aux_stacks(struct kmem_cache *cache, const void *object) { } +#endif + +bool kasan_report(unsigned long addr, size_t size, + bool is_write, unsigned long ip); +void kasan_report_invalid_free(void *object, unsigned long ip, enum kasan_report_type type); + +struct slab *kasan_addr_to_slab(const void *addr); + +#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC +void kasan_init_cache_meta(struct kmem_cache *cache, unsigned int *size); +void kasan_init_object_meta(struct kmem_cache *cache, const void *object); +struct kasan_alloc_meta *kasan_get_alloc_meta(struct kmem_cache *cache, + const void *object); +struct kasan_free_meta *kasan_get_free_meta(struct kmem_cache *cache, + const void *object); +#else +static inline void kasan_init_cache_meta(struct kmem_cache *cache, unsigned int *size) { } +static inline void kasan_init_object_meta(struct kmem_cache *cache, const void *object) { } +#endif + +depot_stack_handle_t kasan_save_stack(gfp_t flags, bool can_alloc); +void kasan_set_track(struct kasan_track *track, gfp_t flags); +void kasan_save_alloc_info(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object, gfp_t flags); +void kasan_save_free_info(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object); + +#if defined(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) && \ + (defined(CONFIG_SLAB) || defined(CONFIG_SLUB)) +bool kasan_quarantine_put(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object); +void kasan_quarantine_reduce(void); +void kasan_quarantine_remove_cache(struct kmem_cache *cache); +#else +static inline bool kasan_quarantine_put(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object) { return false; } +static inline void kasan_quarantine_reduce(void) { } +static inline void kasan_quarantine_remove_cache(struct kmem_cache *cache) { } +#endif + +#ifndef arch_kasan_set_tag +static inline const void *arch_kasan_set_tag(const void *addr, u8 tag) +{ + return addr; +} +#endif +#ifndef arch_kasan_get_tag +#define arch_kasan_get_tag(addr) 0 +#endif + +#define set_tag(addr, tag) ((void *)arch_kasan_set_tag((addr), (tag))) +#define get_tag(addr) arch_kasan_get_tag(addr) + +#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS + +#ifndef arch_enable_tagging_sync +#define arch_enable_tagging_sync() +#endif +#ifndef arch_enable_tagging_async +#define arch_enable_tagging_async() +#endif +#ifndef arch_enable_tagging_asymm +#define arch_enable_tagging_asymm() +#endif +#ifndef arch_force_async_tag_fault +#define arch_force_async_tag_fault() +#endif +#ifndef arch_get_random_tag +#define arch_get_random_tag() (0xFF) +#endif +#ifndef arch_get_mem_tag +#define arch_get_mem_tag(addr) (0xFF) +#endif +#ifndef arch_set_mem_tag_range +#define arch_set_mem_tag_range(addr, size, tag, init) ((void *)(addr)) +#endif + +#define hw_enable_tagging_sync() arch_enable_tagging_sync() +#define hw_enable_tagging_async() arch_enable_tagging_async() +#define hw_enable_tagging_asymm() arch_enable_tagging_asymm() +#define hw_force_async_tag_fault() arch_force_async_tag_fault() +#define hw_get_random_tag() arch_get_random_tag() +#define hw_get_mem_tag(addr) arch_get_mem_tag(addr) +#define hw_set_mem_tag_range(addr, size, tag, init) \ + arch_set_mem_tag_range((addr), (size), (tag), (init)) + +void kasan_enable_tagging(void); + +#else /* CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS */ + +#define hw_enable_tagging_sync() +#define hw_enable_tagging_async() +#define hw_enable_tagging_asymm() + +static inline void kasan_enable_tagging(void) { } + +#endif /* CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS */ + +#if defined(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS) +void __init kasan_init_tags(void); +#endif /* CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS || CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS */ + +#if defined(CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN_KUNIT_TEST) + +void kasan_force_async_fault(void); + +#else /* CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS && CONFIG_KASAN_KUNIT_TEST */ + +static inline void kasan_force_async_fault(void) { } + +#endif /* CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS && CONFIG_KASAN_KUNIT_TEST */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS +u8 kasan_random_tag(void); +#elif defined(CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS) +static inline u8 kasan_random_tag(void) { return hw_get_random_tag(); } +#else +static inline u8 kasan_random_tag(void) { return 0; } +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS + +static inline void kasan_poison(const void *addr, size_t size, u8 value, bool init) +{ + addr = kasan_reset_tag(addr); + + /* Skip KFENCE memory if called explicitly outside of sl*b. */ + if (is_kfence_address(addr)) + return; + + if (WARN_ON((unsigned long)addr & KASAN_GRANULE_MASK)) + return; + if (WARN_ON(size & KASAN_GRANULE_MASK)) + return; + + hw_set_mem_tag_range((void *)addr, size, value, init); +} + +static inline void kasan_unpoison(const void *addr, size_t size, bool init) +{ + u8 tag = get_tag(addr); + + addr = kasan_reset_tag(addr); + + /* Skip KFENCE memory if called explicitly outside of sl*b. */ + if (is_kfence_address(addr)) + return; + + if (WARN_ON((unsigned long)addr & KASAN_GRANULE_MASK)) + return; + /* + * Explicitly initialize the memory with the precise object size to + * avoid overwriting the slab redzone. This disables initialization in + * the arch code and may thus lead to performance penalty. This penalty + * does not affect production builds, as slab redzones are not enabled + * there. + */ + if (__slub_debug_enabled() && + init && ((unsigned long)size & KASAN_GRANULE_MASK)) { + init = false; + memzero_explicit((void *)addr, size); + } + size = round_up(size, KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE); + + hw_set_mem_tag_range((void *)addr, size, tag, init); +} + +static inline bool kasan_byte_accessible(const void *addr) +{ + u8 ptr_tag = get_tag(addr); + u8 mem_tag = hw_get_mem_tag((void *)addr); + + return ptr_tag == KASAN_TAG_KERNEL || ptr_tag == mem_tag; +} + +#else /* CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS */ + +/** + * kasan_poison - mark the memory range as inaccessible + * @addr - range start address, must be aligned to KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE + * @size - range size, must be aligned to KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE + * @value - value that's written to metadata for the range + * @init - whether to initialize the memory range (only for hardware tag-based) + * + * The size gets aligned to KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE before marking the range. + */ +void kasan_poison(const void *addr, size_t size, u8 value, bool init); + +/** + * kasan_unpoison - mark the memory range as accessible + * @addr - range start address, must be aligned to KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE + * @size - range size, can be unaligned + * @init - whether to initialize the memory range (only for hardware tag-based) + * + * For the tag-based modes, the @size gets aligned to KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE before + * marking the range. + * For the generic mode, the last granule of the memory range gets partially + * unpoisoned based on the @size. + */ +void kasan_unpoison(const void *addr, size_t size, bool init); + +bool kasan_byte_accessible(const void *addr); + +#endif /* CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC + +/** + * kasan_poison_last_granule - mark the last granule of the memory range as + * inaccessible + * @addr - range start address, must be aligned to KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE + * @size - range size + * + * This function is only available for the generic mode, as it's the only mode + * that has partially poisoned memory granules. + */ +void kasan_poison_last_granule(const void *address, size_t size); + +#else /* CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC */ + +static inline void kasan_poison_last_granule(const void *address, size_t size) { } + +#endif /* CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC */ + +#ifndef kasan_arch_is_ready +static inline bool kasan_arch_is_ready(void) { return true; } +#elif !defined(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) || !defined(CONFIG_KASAN_OUTLINE) +#error kasan_arch_is_ready only works in KASAN generic outline mode! +#endif + +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN_KUNIT_TEST) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN_MODULE_TEST) + +bool kasan_save_enable_multi_shot(void); +void kasan_restore_multi_shot(bool enabled); + +#endif + +/* + * Exported functions for interfaces called from assembly or from generated + * code. Declared here to avoid warnings about missing declarations. + */ + +asmlinkage void kasan_unpoison_task_stack_below(const void *watermark); +void __asan_register_globals(struct kasan_global *globals, size_t size); +void __asan_unregister_globals(struct kasan_global *globals, size_t size); +void __asan_handle_no_return(void); +void __asan_alloca_poison(unsigned long addr, size_t size); +void __asan_allocas_unpoison(const void *stack_top, const void *stack_bottom); + +void __asan_load1(unsigned long addr); +void __asan_store1(unsigned long addr); +void __asan_load2(unsigned long addr); +void __asan_store2(unsigned long addr); +void __asan_load4(unsigned long addr); +void __asan_store4(unsigned long addr); +void __asan_load8(unsigned long addr); +void __asan_store8(unsigned long addr); +void __asan_load16(unsigned long addr); +void __asan_store16(unsigned long addr); +void __asan_loadN(unsigned long addr, size_t size); +void __asan_storeN(unsigned long addr, size_t size); + +void __asan_load1_noabort(unsigned long addr); +void __asan_store1_noabort(unsigned long addr); +void __asan_load2_noabort(unsigned long addr); +void __asan_store2_noabort(unsigned long addr); +void __asan_load4_noabort(unsigned long addr); +void __asan_store4_noabort(unsigned long addr); +void __asan_load8_noabort(unsigned long addr); +void __asan_store8_noabort(unsigned long addr); +void __asan_load16_noabort(unsigned long addr); +void __asan_store16_noabort(unsigned long addr); +void __asan_loadN_noabort(unsigned long addr, size_t size); +void __asan_storeN_noabort(unsigned long addr, size_t size); + +void __asan_report_load1_noabort(unsigned long addr); +void __asan_report_store1_noabort(unsigned long addr); +void __asan_report_load2_noabort(unsigned long addr); +void __asan_report_store2_noabort(unsigned long addr); +void __asan_report_load4_noabort(unsigned long addr); +void __asan_report_store4_noabort(unsigned long addr); +void __asan_report_load8_noabort(unsigned long addr); +void __asan_report_store8_noabort(unsigned long addr); +void __asan_report_load16_noabort(unsigned long addr); +void __asan_report_store16_noabort(unsigned long addr); +void __asan_report_load_n_noabort(unsigned long addr, size_t size); +void __asan_report_store_n_noabort(unsigned long addr, size_t size); + +void __asan_set_shadow_00(const void *addr, size_t size); +void __asan_set_shadow_f1(const void *addr, size_t size); +void __asan_set_shadow_f2(const void *addr, size_t size); +void __asan_set_shadow_f3(const void *addr, size_t size); +void __asan_set_shadow_f5(const void *addr, size_t size); +void __asan_set_shadow_f8(const void *addr, size_t size); + +void __hwasan_load1_noabort(unsigned long addr); +void __hwasan_store1_noabort(unsigned long addr); +void __hwasan_load2_noabort(unsigned long addr); +void __hwasan_store2_noabort(unsigned long addr); +void __hwasan_load4_noabort(unsigned long addr); +void __hwasan_store4_noabort(unsigned long addr); +void __hwasan_load8_noabort(unsigned long addr); +void __hwasan_store8_noabort(unsigned long addr); +void __hwasan_load16_noabort(unsigned long addr); +void __hwasan_store16_noabort(unsigned long addr); +void __hwasan_loadN_noabort(unsigned long addr, size_t size); +void __hwasan_storeN_noabort(unsigned long addr, size_t size); + +void __hwasan_tag_memory(unsigned long addr, u8 tag, unsigned long size); + +void kasan_tag_mismatch(unsigned long addr, unsigned long access_info, + unsigned long ret_ip); + +#endif /* __MM_KASAN_KASAN_H */ |