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+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+####
+# kbuild: Generic definitions
+
+# Convenient variables
+comma := ,
+quote := "
+squote := '
+empty :=
+space := $(empty) $(empty)
+space_escape := _-_SPACE_-_
+pound := \#
+
+###
+# Name of target with a '.' as filename prefix. foo/bar.o => foo/.bar.o
+dot-target = $(dir $@).$(notdir $@)
+
+###
+# Name of target with a '.tmp_' as filename prefix. foo/bar.o => foo/.tmp_bar.o
+tmp-target = $(dir $@).tmp_$(notdir $@)
+
+###
+# The temporary file to save gcc -MMD generated dependencies must not
+# contain a comma
+depfile = $(subst $(comma),_,$(dot-target).d)
+
+###
+# filename of target with directory and extension stripped
+basetarget = $(basename $(notdir $@))
+
+###
+# real prerequisites without phony targets
+real-prereqs = $(filter-out $(PHONY), $^)
+
+###
+# Escape single quote for use in echo statements
+escsq = $(subst $(squote),'\$(squote)',$1)
+
+###
+# Quote a string to pass it to C files. foo => '"foo"'
+stringify = $(squote)$(quote)$1$(quote)$(squote)
+
+###
+# Easy method for doing a status message
+ kecho := :
+ quiet_kecho := echo
+silent_kecho := :
+kecho := $($(quiet)kecho)
+
+###
+# filechk is used to check if the content of a generated file is updated.
+# Sample usage:
+#
+# filechk_sample = echo $(KERNELRELEASE)
+# version.h: FORCE
+# $(call filechk,sample)
+#
+# The rule defined shall write to stdout the content of the new file.
+# The existing file will be compared with the new one.
+# - If no file exist it is created
+# - If the content differ the new file is used
+# - If they are equal no change, and no timestamp update
+define filechk
+ $(check-FORCE)
+ $(Q)set -e; \
+ mkdir -p $(dir $@); \
+ trap "rm -f $(dot-target).tmp" EXIT; \
+ { $(filechk_$(1)); } > $(dot-target).tmp; \
+ if [ ! -r $@ ] || ! cmp -s $@ $(dot-target).tmp; then \
+ $(kecho) ' UPD $@'; \
+ mv -f $(dot-target).tmp $@; \
+ fi
+endef
+
+###
+# Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.build obj=
+# Usage:
+# $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=dir
+build := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.build obj
+
+###
+# Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.dtbinst obj=
+# Usage:
+# $(Q)$(MAKE) $(dtbinst)=dir
+dtbinst := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.dtbinst obj
+
+###
+# Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=
+# Usage:
+# $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
+clean := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.clean obj
+
+# echo command.
+# Short version is used, if $(quiet) equals `quiet_', otherwise full one.
+echo-cmd = $(if $($(quiet)cmd_$(1)),\
+ echo ' $(call escsq,$($(quiet)cmd_$(1)))$(echo-why)';)
+
+# sink stdout for 'make -s'
+ redirect :=
+ quiet_redirect :=
+silent_redirect := exec >/dev/null;
+
+# Delete the target on interruption
+#
+# GNU Make automatically deletes the target if it has already been changed by
+# the interrupted recipe. So, you can safely stop the build by Ctrl-C (Make
+# will delete incomplete targets), and resume it later.
+#
+# However, this does not work when the stderr is piped to another program, like
+# $ make >&2 | tee log
+# Make dies with SIGPIPE before cleaning the targets.
+#
+# To address it, we clean the target in signal traps.
+#
+# Make deletes the target when it catches SIGHUP, SIGINT, SIGQUIT, SIGTERM.
+# So, we cover them, and also SIGPIPE just in case.
+#
+# Of course, this is unneeded for phony targets.
+delete-on-interrupt = \
+ $(if $(filter-out $(PHONY), $@), \
+ $(foreach sig, HUP INT QUIT TERM PIPE, \
+ trap 'rm -f $@; trap - $(sig); kill -s $(sig) $$$$' $(sig);))
+
+# printing commands
+cmd = @set -e; $(echo-cmd) $($(quiet)redirect) $(delete-on-interrupt) $(cmd_$(1))
+
+###
+# if_changed - execute command if any prerequisite is newer than
+# target, or command line has changed
+# if_changed_dep - as if_changed, but uses fixdep to reveal dependencies
+# including used config symbols
+# if_changed_rule - as if_changed but execute rule instead
+# See Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rst for more info
+
+ifneq ($(KBUILD_NOCMDDEP),1)
+# Check if both commands are the same including their order. Result is empty
+# string if equal. User may override this check using make KBUILD_NOCMDDEP=1
+cmd-check = $(filter-out $(subst $(space),$(space_escape),$(strip $(cmd_$@))), \
+ $(subst $(space),$(space_escape),$(strip $(cmd_$1))))
+else
+cmd-check = $(if $(strip $(cmd_$@)),,1)
+endif
+
+# Replace >$< with >$$< to preserve $ when reloading the .cmd file
+# (needed for make)
+# Replace >#< with >$(pound)< to avoid starting a comment in the .cmd file
+# (needed for make)
+# Replace >'< with >'\''< to be able to enclose the whole string in '...'
+# (needed for the shell)
+make-cmd = $(call escsq,$(subst $(pound),$$(pound),$(subst $$,$$$$,$(cmd_$(1)))))
+
+# Find any prerequisites that are newer than target or that do not exist.
+# (This is not true for now; $? should contain any non-existent prerequisites,
+# but it does not work as expected when .SECONDARY is present. This seems a bug
+# of GNU Make.)
+# PHONY targets skipped in both cases.
+newer-prereqs = $(filter-out $(PHONY),$?)
+
+# It is a typical mistake to forget the FORCE prerequisite. Check it here so
+# no more breakage will slip in.
+check-FORCE = $(if $(filter FORCE, $^),,$(warning FORCE prerequisite is missing))
+
+if-changed-cond = $(newer-prereqs)$(cmd-check)$(check-FORCE)
+
+# Execute command if command has changed or prerequisite(s) are updated.
+if_changed = $(if $(if-changed-cond),$(cmd_and_savecmd),@:)
+
+cmd_and_savecmd = \
+ $(cmd); \
+ printf '%s\n' 'cmd_$@ := $(make-cmd)' > $(dot-target).cmd
+
+# Execute the command and also postprocess generated .d dependencies file.
+if_changed_dep = $(if $(if-changed-cond),$(cmd_and_fixdep),@:)
+
+cmd_and_fixdep = \
+ $(cmd); \
+ scripts/basic/fixdep $(depfile) $@ '$(make-cmd)' > $(dot-target).cmd;\
+ rm -f $(depfile)
+
+# Usage: $(call if_changed_rule,foo)
+# Will check if $(cmd_foo) or any of the prerequisites changed,
+# and if so will execute $(rule_foo).
+if_changed_rule = $(if $(if-changed-cond),$(rule_$(1)),@:)
+
+###
+# why - tell why a target got built
+# enabled by make V=2
+# Output (listed in the order they are checked):
+# (1) - due to target is PHONY
+# (2) - due to target missing
+# (3) - due to: file1.h file2.h
+# (4) - due to command line change
+# (5) - due to missing .cmd file
+# (6) - due to target not in $(targets)
+# (1) PHONY targets are always build
+# (2) No target, so we better build it
+# (3) Prerequisite is newer than target
+# (4) The command line stored in the file named dir/.target.cmd
+# differed from actual command line. This happens when compiler
+# options changes
+# (5) No dir/.target.cmd file (used to store command line)
+# (6) No dir/.target.cmd file and target not listed in $(targets)
+# This is a good hint that there is a bug in the kbuild file
+ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),2)
+why = \
+ $(if $(filter $@, $(PHONY)),- due to target is PHONY, \
+ $(if $(wildcard $@), \
+ $(if $(newer-prereqs),- due to: $(newer-prereqs), \
+ $(if $(cmd-check), \
+ $(if $(cmd_$@),- due to command line change, \
+ $(if $(filter $@, $(targets)), \
+ - due to missing .cmd file, \
+ - due to $(notdir $@) not in $$(targets) \
+ ) \
+ ) \
+ ) \
+ ), \
+ - due to target missing \
+ ) \
+ )
+
+echo-why = $(call escsq, $(strip $(why)))
+endif
+
+###############################################################################
+
+# delete partially updated (i.e. corrupted) files on error
+.DELETE_ON_ERROR:
+
+# do not delete intermediate files automatically
+.SECONDARY: