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-rw-r--r--sound/core/pcm.c1247
1 files changed, 1247 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm.c b/sound/core/pcm.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2415a3c3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/pcm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1247 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
+ * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/nospec.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/minors.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/timer.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+
+#include "pcm_local.h"
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>, Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Midlevel PCM code for ALSA.");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+static LIST_HEAD(snd_pcm_devices);
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
+static LIST_HEAD(snd_pcm_notify_list);
+#endif
+
+static int snd_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm);
+static int snd_pcm_dev_free(struct snd_device *device);
+static int snd_pcm_dev_register(struct snd_device *device);
+static int snd_pcm_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device);
+
+static struct snd_pcm *snd_pcm_get(struct snd_card *card, int device)
+{
+ struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(pcm, &snd_pcm_devices, list) {
+ if (pcm->card == card && pcm->device == device)
+ return pcm;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_next(struct snd_card *card, int device)
+{
+ struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(pcm, &snd_pcm_devices, list) {
+ if (pcm->card == card && pcm->device > device)
+ return pcm->device;
+ else if (pcm->card->number > card->number)
+ return -1;
+ }
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_add(struct snd_pcm *newpcm)
+{
+ struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+
+ if (newpcm->internal)
+ return 0;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(pcm, &snd_pcm_devices, list) {
+ if (pcm->card == newpcm->card && pcm->device == newpcm->device)
+ return -EBUSY;
+ if (pcm->card->number > newpcm->card->number ||
+ (pcm->card == newpcm->card &&
+ pcm->device > newpcm->device)) {
+ list_add(&newpcm->list, pcm->list.prev);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ list_add_tail(&newpcm->list, &snd_pcm_devices);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_control_ioctl(struct snd_card *card,
+ struct snd_ctl_file *control,
+ unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_NEXT_DEVICE:
+ {
+ int device;
+
+ if (get_user(device, (int __user *)arg))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
+ device = snd_pcm_next(card, device);
+ mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
+ if (put_user(device, (int __user *)arg))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_INFO:
+ {
+ struct snd_pcm_info __user *info;
+ unsigned int device, subdevice;
+ int stream;
+ struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+ struct snd_pcm_str *pstr;
+ struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+ int err;
+
+ info = (struct snd_pcm_info __user *)arg;
+ if (get_user(device, &info->device))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ if (get_user(stream, &info->stream))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ if (stream < 0 || stream > 1)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ stream = array_index_nospec(stream, 2);
+ if (get_user(subdevice, &info->subdevice))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
+ pcm = snd_pcm_get(card, device);
+ if (pcm == NULL) {
+ err = -ENXIO;
+ goto _error;
+ }
+ pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
+ if (pstr->substream_count == 0) {
+ err = -ENOENT;
+ goto _error;
+ }
+ if (subdevice >= pstr->substream_count) {
+ err = -ENXIO;
+ goto _error;
+ }
+ for (substream = pstr->substream; substream;
+ substream = substream->next)
+ if (substream->number == (int)subdevice)
+ break;
+ if (substream == NULL) {
+ err = -ENXIO;
+ goto _error;
+ }
+ mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
+ err = snd_pcm_info_user(substream, info);
+ mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
+ _error:
+ mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
+ return err;
+ }
+ case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_PREFER_SUBDEVICE:
+ {
+ int val;
+
+ if (get_user(val, (int __user *)arg))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ control->preferred_subdevice[SND_CTL_SUBDEV_PCM] = val;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+}
+
+#define FORMAT(v) [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_##v] = #v
+
+static const char * const snd_pcm_format_names[] = {
+ FORMAT(S8),
+ FORMAT(U8),
+ FORMAT(S16_LE),
+ FORMAT(S16_BE),
+ FORMAT(U16_LE),
+ FORMAT(U16_BE),
+ FORMAT(S24_LE),
+ FORMAT(S24_BE),
+ FORMAT(U24_LE),
+ FORMAT(U24_BE),
+ FORMAT(S32_LE),
+ FORMAT(S32_BE),
+ FORMAT(U32_LE),
+ FORMAT(U32_BE),
+ FORMAT(FLOAT_LE),
+ FORMAT(FLOAT_BE),
+ FORMAT(FLOAT64_LE),
+ FORMAT(FLOAT64_BE),
+ FORMAT(IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE),
+ FORMAT(IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE),
+ FORMAT(MU_LAW),
+ FORMAT(A_LAW),
+ FORMAT(IMA_ADPCM),
+ FORMAT(MPEG),
+ FORMAT(GSM),
+ FORMAT(SPECIAL),
+ FORMAT(S24_3LE),
+ FORMAT(S24_3BE),
+ FORMAT(U24_3LE),
+ FORMAT(U24_3BE),
+ FORMAT(S20_3LE),
+ FORMAT(S20_3BE),
+ FORMAT(U20_3LE),
+ FORMAT(U20_3BE),
+ FORMAT(S18_3LE),
+ FORMAT(S18_3BE),
+ FORMAT(U18_3LE),
+ FORMAT(U18_3BE),
+ FORMAT(G723_24),
+ FORMAT(G723_24_1B),
+ FORMAT(G723_40),
+ FORMAT(G723_40_1B),
+ FORMAT(DSD_U8),
+ FORMAT(DSD_U16_LE),
+ FORMAT(DSD_U32_LE),
+ FORMAT(DSD_U16_BE),
+ FORMAT(DSD_U32_BE),
+};
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_format_name - Return a name string for the given PCM format
+ * @format: PCM format
+ *
+ * Return: the format name string
+ */
+const char *snd_pcm_format_name(snd_pcm_format_t format)
+{
+ if ((__force unsigned int)format >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_pcm_format_names))
+ return "Unknown";
+ return snd_pcm_format_names[(__force unsigned int)format];
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_format_name);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
+
+#define STATE(v) [SNDRV_PCM_STATE_##v] = #v
+#define STREAM(v) [SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_##v] = #v
+#define READY(v) [SNDRV_PCM_READY_##v] = #v
+#define XRUN(v) [SNDRV_PCM_XRUN_##v] = #v
+#define SILENCE(v) [SNDRV_PCM_SILENCE_##v] = #v
+#define TSTAMP(v) [SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_##v] = #v
+#define ACCESS(v) [SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_##v] = #v
+#define START(v) [SNDRV_PCM_START_##v] = #v
+#define SUBFORMAT(v) [SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_##v] = #v
+
+static const char * const snd_pcm_stream_names[] = {
+ STREAM(PLAYBACK),
+ STREAM(CAPTURE),
+};
+
+static const char * const snd_pcm_state_names[] = {
+ STATE(OPEN),
+ STATE(SETUP),
+ STATE(PREPARED),
+ STATE(RUNNING),
+ STATE(XRUN),
+ STATE(DRAINING),
+ STATE(PAUSED),
+ STATE(SUSPENDED),
+ STATE(DISCONNECTED),
+};
+
+static const char * const snd_pcm_access_names[] = {
+ ACCESS(MMAP_INTERLEAVED),
+ ACCESS(MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED),
+ ACCESS(MMAP_COMPLEX),
+ ACCESS(RW_INTERLEAVED),
+ ACCESS(RW_NONINTERLEAVED),
+};
+
+static const char * const snd_pcm_subformat_names[] = {
+ SUBFORMAT(STD),
+};
+
+static const char * const snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_names[] = {
+ TSTAMP(NONE),
+ TSTAMP(ENABLE),
+};
+
+static const char *snd_pcm_stream_name(int stream)
+{
+ return snd_pcm_stream_names[stream];
+}
+
+static const char *snd_pcm_access_name(snd_pcm_access_t access)
+{
+ return snd_pcm_access_names[(__force int)access];
+}
+
+static const char *snd_pcm_subformat_name(snd_pcm_subformat_t subformat)
+{
+ return snd_pcm_subformat_names[(__force int)subformat];
+}
+
+static const char *snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_name(int mode)
+{
+ return snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_names[mode];
+}
+
+static const char *snd_pcm_state_name(snd_pcm_state_t state)
+{
+ return snd_pcm_state_names[(__force int)state];
+}
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
+#include <linux/soundcard.h>
+
+static const char *snd_pcm_oss_format_name(int format)
+{
+ switch (format) {
+ case AFMT_MU_LAW:
+ return "MU_LAW";
+ case AFMT_A_LAW:
+ return "A_LAW";
+ case AFMT_IMA_ADPCM:
+ return "IMA_ADPCM";
+ case AFMT_U8:
+ return "U8";
+ case AFMT_S16_LE:
+ return "S16_LE";
+ case AFMT_S16_BE:
+ return "S16_BE";
+ case AFMT_S8:
+ return "S8";
+ case AFMT_U16_LE:
+ return "U16_LE";
+ case AFMT_U16_BE:
+ return "U16_BE";
+ case AFMT_MPEG:
+ return "MPEG";
+ default:
+ return "unknown";
+ }
+}
+#endif
+
+static void snd_pcm_proc_info_read(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+ struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+ struct snd_pcm_info *info;
+ int err;
+
+ if (! substream)
+ return;
+
+ info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!info)
+ return;
+
+ err = snd_pcm_info(substream, info);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ snd_iprintf(buffer, "error %d\n", err);
+ kfree(info);
+ return;
+ }
+ snd_iprintf(buffer, "card: %d\n", info->card);
+ snd_iprintf(buffer, "device: %d\n", info->device);
+ snd_iprintf(buffer, "subdevice: %d\n", info->subdevice);
+ snd_iprintf(buffer, "stream: %s\n", snd_pcm_stream_name(info->stream));
+ snd_iprintf(buffer, "id: %s\n", info->id);
+ snd_iprintf(buffer, "name: %s\n", info->name);
+ snd_iprintf(buffer, "subname: %s\n", info->subname);
+ snd_iprintf(buffer, "class: %d\n", info->dev_class);
+ snd_iprintf(buffer, "subclass: %d\n", info->dev_subclass);
+ snd_iprintf(buffer, "subdevices_count: %d\n", info->subdevices_count);
+ snd_iprintf(buffer, "subdevices_avail: %d\n", info->subdevices_avail);
+ kfree(info);
+}
+
+static void snd_pcm_stream_proc_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+ struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+ snd_pcm_proc_info_read(((struct snd_pcm_str *)entry->private_data)->substream,
+ buffer);
+}
+
+static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+ struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+ snd_pcm_proc_info_read(entry->private_data, buffer);
+}
+
+static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_hw_params_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+ struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+ struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
+ struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+
+ mutex_lock(&substream->pcm->open_mutex);
+ runtime = substream->runtime;
+ if (!runtime) {
+ snd_iprintf(buffer, "closed\n");
+ goto unlock;
+ }
+ if (runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
+ snd_iprintf(buffer, "no setup\n");
+ goto unlock;
+ }
+ snd_iprintf(buffer, "access: %s\n", snd_pcm_access_name(runtime->access));
+ snd_iprintf(buffer, "format: %s\n", snd_pcm_format_name(runtime->format));
+ snd_iprintf(buffer, "subformat: %s\n", snd_pcm_subformat_name(runtime->subformat));
+ snd_iprintf(buffer, "channels: %u\n", runtime->channels);
+ snd_iprintf(buffer, "rate: %u (%u/%u)\n", runtime->rate, runtime->rate_num, runtime->rate_den);
+ snd_iprintf(buffer, "period_size: %lu\n", runtime->period_size);
+ snd_iprintf(buffer, "buffer_size: %lu\n", runtime->buffer_size);
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
+ if (substream->oss.oss) {
+ snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS format: %s\n", snd_pcm_oss_format_name(runtime->oss.format));
+ snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS channels: %u\n", runtime->oss.channels);
+ snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS rate: %u\n", runtime->oss.rate);
+ snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS period bytes: %lu\n", (unsigned long)runtime->oss.period_bytes);
+ snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS periods: %u\n", runtime->oss.periods);
+ snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS period frames: %lu\n", (unsigned long)runtime->oss.period_frames);
+ }
+#endif
+ unlock:
+ mutex_unlock(&substream->pcm->open_mutex);
+}
+
+static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_sw_params_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+ struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+ struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
+ struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+
+ mutex_lock(&substream->pcm->open_mutex);
+ runtime = substream->runtime;
+ if (!runtime) {
+ snd_iprintf(buffer, "closed\n");
+ goto unlock;
+ }
+ if (runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
+ snd_iprintf(buffer, "no setup\n");
+ goto unlock;
+ }
+ snd_iprintf(buffer, "tstamp_mode: %s\n", snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_name(runtime->tstamp_mode));
+ snd_iprintf(buffer, "period_step: %u\n", runtime->period_step);
+ snd_iprintf(buffer, "avail_min: %lu\n", runtime->control->avail_min);
+ snd_iprintf(buffer, "start_threshold: %lu\n", runtime->start_threshold);
+ snd_iprintf(buffer, "stop_threshold: %lu\n", runtime->stop_threshold);
+ snd_iprintf(buffer, "silence_threshold: %lu\n", runtime->silence_threshold);
+ snd_iprintf(buffer, "silence_size: %lu\n", runtime->silence_size);
+ snd_iprintf(buffer, "boundary: %lu\n", runtime->boundary);
+ unlock:
+ mutex_unlock(&substream->pcm->open_mutex);
+}
+
+static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_status_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+ struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+ struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
+ struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+ struct snd_pcm_status64 status;
+ int err;
+
+ mutex_lock(&substream->pcm->open_mutex);
+ runtime = substream->runtime;
+ if (!runtime) {
+ snd_iprintf(buffer, "closed\n");
+ goto unlock;
+ }
+ memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
+ err = snd_pcm_status64(substream, &status);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ snd_iprintf(buffer, "error %d\n", err);
+ goto unlock;
+ }
+ snd_iprintf(buffer, "state: %s\n", snd_pcm_state_name(status.state));
+ snd_iprintf(buffer, "owner_pid : %d\n", pid_vnr(substream->pid));
+ snd_iprintf(buffer, "trigger_time: %lld.%09lld\n",
+ status.trigger_tstamp_sec, status.trigger_tstamp_nsec);
+ snd_iprintf(buffer, "tstamp : %lld.%09lld\n",
+ status.tstamp_sec, status.tstamp_nsec);
+ snd_iprintf(buffer, "delay : %ld\n", status.delay);
+ snd_iprintf(buffer, "avail : %ld\n", status.avail);
+ snd_iprintf(buffer, "avail_max : %ld\n", status.avail_max);
+ snd_iprintf(buffer, "-----\n");
+ snd_iprintf(buffer, "hw_ptr : %ld\n", runtime->status->hw_ptr);
+ snd_iprintf(buffer, "appl_ptr : %ld\n", runtime->control->appl_ptr);
+ unlock:
+ mutex_unlock(&substream->pcm->open_mutex);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
+static void snd_pcm_xrun_injection_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+ struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+ struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
+
+ snd_pcm_stop_xrun(substream);
+}
+
+static void snd_pcm_xrun_debug_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+ struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+ struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
+ snd_iprintf(buffer, "%d\n", pstr->xrun_debug);
+}
+
+static void snd_pcm_xrun_debug_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+ struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+ struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
+ char line[64];
+ if (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line)))
+ pstr->xrun_debug = simple_strtoul(line, NULL, 10);
+}
+#endif
+
+static int snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr)
+{
+ struct snd_pcm *pcm = pstr->pcm;
+ struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+ char name[16];
+
+ sprintf(name, "pcm%i%c", pcm->device,
+ pstr->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 'p' : 'c');
+ entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, name,
+ pcm->card->proc_root);
+ if (!entry)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ entry->mode = S_IFDIR | 0555;
+ pstr->proc_root = entry;
+ entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, "info", pstr->proc_root);
+ if (entry)
+ snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, pstr, snd_pcm_stream_proc_info_read);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
+ entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, "xrun_debug",
+ pstr->proc_root);
+ if (entry) {
+ snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, pstr, snd_pcm_xrun_debug_read);
+ entry->c.text.write = snd_pcm_xrun_debug_write;
+ entry->mode |= 0200;
+ }
+#endif
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_stream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr)
+{
+ snd_info_free_entry(pstr->proc_root);
+ pstr->proc_root = NULL;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct snd_info_entry *
+create_substream_info_entry(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+ const char *name,
+ void (*read)(struct snd_info_entry *,
+ struct snd_info_buffer *))
+{
+ struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+
+ entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(substream->pcm->card, name,
+ substream->proc_root);
+ if (entry)
+ snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream, read);
+ return entry;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+ struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+ struct snd_card *card;
+ char name[16];
+
+ card = substream->pcm->card;
+
+ sprintf(name, "sub%i", substream->number);
+ entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, name,
+ substream->pstr->proc_root);
+ if (!entry)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ entry->mode = S_IFDIR | 0555;
+ substream->proc_root = entry;
+
+ create_substream_info_entry(substream, "info",
+ snd_pcm_substream_proc_info_read);
+ create_substream_info_entry(substream, "hw_params",
+ snd_pcm_substream_proc_hw_params_read);
+ create_substream_info_entry(substream, "sw_params",
+ snd_pcm_substream_proc_sw_params_read);
+ create_substream_info_entry(substream, "status",
+ snd_pcm_substream_proc_status_read);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
+ entry = create_substream_info_entry(substream, "xrun_injection", NULL);
+ if (entry) {
+ entry->c.text.write = snd_pcm_xrun_injection_write;
+ entry->mode = S_IFREG | 0200;
+ }
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG */
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#else /* !CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
+static inline int snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr) { return 0; }
+static inline int snd_pcm_stream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr) { return 0; }
+static inline int snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) { return 0; }
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
+
+static const struct attribute_group *pcm_dev_attr_groups[];
+
+/*
+ * PM callbacks: we need to deal only with suspend here, as the resume is
+ * triggered either from user-space or the driver's resume callback
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+static int do_pcm_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = container_of(dev, struct snd_pcm_str, dev);
+
+ if (!pstr->pcm->no_device_suspend)
+ snd_pcm_suspend_all(pstr->pcm);
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static const struct dev_pm_ops pcm_dev_pm_ops = {
+ SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(do_pcm_suspend, NULL)
+};
+
+/* device type for PCM -- basically only for passing PM callbacks */
+static const struct device_type pcm_dev_type = {
+ .name = "pcm",
+ .pm = &pcm_dev_pm_ops,
+};
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_new_stream - create a new PCM stream
+ * @pcm: the pcm instance
+ * @stream: the stream direction, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_XXX
+ * @substream_count: the number of substreams
+ *
+ * Creates a new stream for the pcm.
+ * The corresponding stream on the pcm must have been empty before
+ * calling this, i.e. zero must be given to the argument of
+ * snd_pcm_new().
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_pcm_new_stream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, int substream_count)
+{
+ int idx, err;
+ struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
+ struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, *prev;
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
+ mutex_init(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
+#endif
+ pstr->stream = stream;
+ pstr->pcm = pcm;
+ pstr->substream_count = substream_count;
+ if (!substream_count)
+ return 0;
+
+ snd_device_initialize(&pstr->dev, pcm->card);
+ pstr->dev.groups = pcm_dev_attr_groups;
+ pstr->dev.type = &pcm_dev_type;
+ dev_set_name(&pstr->dev, "pcmC%iD%i%c", pcm->card->number, pcm->device,
+ stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 'p' : 'c');
+
+ if (!pcm->internal) {
+ err = snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(pstr);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ pcm_err(pcm, "Error in snd_pcm_stream_proc_init\n");
+ return err;
+ }
+ }
+ prev = NULL;
+ for (idx = 0, prev = NULL; idx < substream_count; idx++) {
+ substream = kzalloc(sizeof(*substream), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!substream)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ substream->pcm = pcm;
+ substream->pstr = pstr;
+ substream->number = idx;
+ substream->stream = stream;
+ sprintf(substream->name, "subdevice #%i", idx);
+ substream->buffer_bytes_max = UINT_MAX;
+ if (prev == NULL)
+ pstr->substream = substream;
+ else
+ prev->next = substream;
+
+ if (!pcm->internal) {
+ err = snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(substream);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ pcm_err(pcm,
+ "Error in snd_pcm_stream_proc_init\n");
+ if (prev == NULL)
+ pstr->substream = NULL;
+ else
+ prev->next = NULL;
+ kfree(substream);
+ return err;
+ }
+ }
+ substream->group = &substream->self_group;
+ snd_pcm_group_init(&substream->self_group);
+ list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->self_group.substreams);
+ atomic_set(&substream->mmap_count, 0);
+ prev = substream;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_new_stream);
+
+static int _snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device,
+ int playback_count, int capture_count, bool internal,
+ struct snd_pcm **rpcm)
+{
+ struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+ int err;
+ static const struct snd_device_ops ops = {
+ .dev_free = snd_pcm_dev_free,
+ .dev_register = snd_pcm_dev_register,
+ .dev_disconnect = snd_pcm_dev_disconnect,
+ };
+ static const struct snd_device_ops internal_ops = {
+ .dev_free = snd_pcm_dev_free,
+ };
+
+ if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
+ return -ENXIO;
+ if (rpcm)
+ *rpcm = NULL;
+ pcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!pcm)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ pcm->card = card;
+ pcm->device = device;
+ pcm->internal = internal;
+ mutex_init(&pcm->open_mutex);
+ init_waitqueue_head(&pcm->open_wait);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pcm->list);
+ if (id)
+ strscpy(pcm->id, id, sizeof(pcm->id));
+
+ err = snd_pcm_new_stream(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
+ playback_count);
+ if (err < 0)
+ goto free_pcm;
+
+ err = snd_pcm_new_stream(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, capture_count);
+ if (err < 0)
+ goto free_pcm;
+
+ err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_PCM, pcm,
+ internal ? &internal_ops : &ops);
+ if (err < 0)
+ goto free_pcm;
+
+ if (rpcm)
+ *rpcm = pcm;
+ return 0;
+
+free_pcm:
+ snd_pcm_free(pcm);
+ return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_new - create a new PCM instance
+ * @card: the card instance
+ * @id: the id string
+ * @device: the device index (zero based)
+ * @playback_count: the number of substreams for playback
+ * @capture_count: the number of substreams for capture
+ * @rpcm: the pointer to store the new pcm instance
+ *
+ * Creates a new PCM instance.
+ *
+ * The pcm operators have to be set afterwards to the new instance
+ * via snd_pcm_set_ops().
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device,
+ int playback_count, int capture_count, struct snd_pcm **rpcm)
+{
+ return _snd_pcm_new(card, id, device, playback_count, capture_count,
+ false, rpcm);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_new);
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_new_internal - create a new internal PCM instance
+ * @card: the card instance
+ * @id: the id string
+ * @device: the device index (zero based - shared with normal PCMs)
+ * @playback_count: the number of substreams for playback
+ * @capture_count: the number of substreams for capture
+ * @rpcm: the pointer to store the new pcm instance
+ *
+ * Creates a new internal PCM instance with no userspace device or procfs
+ * entries. This is used by ASoC Back End PCMs in order to create a PCM that
+ * will only be used internally by kernel drivers. i.e. it cannot be opened
+ * by userspace. It provides existing ASoC components drivers with a substream
+ * and access to any private data.
+ *
+ * The pcm operators have to be set afterwards to the new instance
+ * via snd_pcm_set_ops().
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_pcm_new_internal(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device,
+ int playback_count, int capture_count,
+ struct snd_pcm **rpcm)
+{
+ return _snd_pcm_new(card, id, device, playback_count, capture_count,
+ true, rpcm);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_new_internal);
+
+static void free_chmap(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr)
+{
+ if (pstr->chmap_kctl) {
+ struct snd_card *card = pstr->pcm->card;
+
+ down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
+ snd_ctl_remove(card, pstr->chmap_kctl);
+ up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
+ pstr->chmap_kctl = NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+static void snd_pcm_free_stream(struct snd_pcm_str * pstr)
+{
+ struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, *substream_next;
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
+ struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup, *setupn;
+#endif
+
+ /* free all proc files under the stream */
+ snd_pcm_stream_proc_done(pstr);
+
+ substream = pstr->substream;
+ while (substream) {
+ substream_next = substream->next;
+ snd_pcm_timer_done(substream);
+ kfree(substream);
+ substream = substream_next;
+ }
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
+ for (setup = pstr->oss.setup_list; setup; setup = setupn) {
+ setupn = setup->next;
+ kfree(setup->task_name);
+ kfree(setup);
+ }
+#endif
+ free_chmap(pstr);
+ if (pstr->substream_count)
+ put_device(&pstr->dev);
+}
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
+#define pcm_call_notify(pcm, call) \
+ do { \
+ struct snd_pcm_notify *_notify; \
+ list_for_each_entry(_notify, &snd_pcm_notify_list, list) \
+ _notify->call(pcm); \
+ } while (0)
+#else
+#define pcm_call_notify(pcm, call) do {} while (0)
+#endif
+
+static int snd_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
+{
+ if (!pcm)
+ return 0;
+ if (!pcm->internal)
+ pcm_call_notify(pcm, n_unregister);
+ if (pcm->private_free)
+ pcm->private_free(pcm);
+ snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
+ snd_pcm_free_stream(&pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]);
+ snd_pcm_free_stream(&pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]);
+ kfree(pcm);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
+{
+ struct snd_pcm *pcm = device->device_data;
+ return snd_pcm_free(pcm);
+}
+
+int snd_pcm_attach_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
+ struct file *file,
+ struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream)
+{
+ struct snd_pcm_str * pstr;
+ struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+ struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+ struct snd_card *card;
+ int prefer_subdevice;
+ size_t size;
+
+ if (snd_BUG_ON(!pcm || !rsubstream))
+ return -ENXIO;
+ if (snd_BUG_ON(stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
+ stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ *rsubstream = NULL;
+ pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
+ if (pstr->substream == NULL || pstr->substream_count == 0)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ card = pcm->card;
+ prefer_subdevice = snd_ctl_get_preferred_subdevice(card, SND_CTL_SUBDEV_PCM);
+
+ if (pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX) {
+ int opposite = !stream;
+
+ for (substream = pcm->streams[opposite].substream; substream;
+ substream = substream->next) {
+ if (SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream))
+ return -EAGAIN;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (file->f_flags & O_APPEND) {
+ if (prefer_subdevice < 0) {
+ if (pstr->substream_count > 1)
+ return -EINVAL; /* must be unique */
+ substream = pstr->substream;
+ } else {
+ for (substream = pstr->substream; substream;
+ substream = substream->next)
+ if (substream->number == prefer_subdevice)
+ break;
+ }
+ if (! substream)
+ return -ENODEV;
+ if (! SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream))
+ return -EBADFD;
+ substream->ref_count++;
+ *rsubstream = substream;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ for (substream = pstr->substream; substream; substream = substream->next) {
+ if (!SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream) &&
+ (prefer_subdevice == -1 ||
+ substream->number == prefer_subdevice))
+ break;
+ }
+ if (substream == NULL)
+ return -EAGAIN;
+
+ runtime = kzalloc(sizeof(*runtime), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (runtime == NULL)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ size = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status));
+ runtime->status = alloc_pages_exact(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (runtime->status == NULL) {
+ kfree(runtime);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ memset(runtime->status, 0, size);
+
+ size = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control));
+ runtime->control = alloc_pages_exact(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (runtime->control == NULL) {
+ free_pages_exact(runtime->status,
+ PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status)));
+ kfree(runtime);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ memset(runtime->control, 0, size);
+
+ init_waitqueue_head(&runtime->sleep);
+ init_waitqueue_head(&runtime->tsleep);
+
+ __snd_pcm_set_state(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN);
+ mutex_init(&runtime->buffer_mutex);
+ atomic_set(&runtime->buffer_accessing, 0);
+
+ substream->runtime = runtime;
+ substream->private_data = pcm->private_data;
+ substream->ref_count = 1;
+ substream->f_flags = file->f_flags;
+ substream->pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
+ pstr->substream_opened++;
+ *rsubstream = substream;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void snd_pcm_detach_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+ struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+
+ if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
+ return;
+ runtime = substream->runtime;
+ if (runtime->private_free != NULL)
+ runtime->private_free(runtime);
+ free_pages_exact(runtime->status,
+ PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status)));
+ free_pages_exact(runtime->control,
+ PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)));
+ kfree(runtime->hw_constraints.rules);
+ /* Avoid concurrent access to runtime via PCM timer interface */
+ if (substream->timer) {
+ spin_lock_irq(&substream->timer->lock);
+ substream->runtime = NULL;
+ spin_unlock_irq(&substream->timer->lock);
+ } else {
+ substream->runtime = NULL;
+ }
+ mutex_destroy(&runtime->buffer_mutex);
+ snd_fasync_free(runtime->fasync);
+ kfree(runtime);
+ put_pid(substream->pid);
+ substream->pid = NULL;
+ substream->pstr->substream_opened--;
+}
+
+static ssize_t pcm_class_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = container_of(dev, struct snd_pcm_str, dev);
+ struct snd_pcm *pcm = pstr->pcm;
+ const char *str;
+ static const char *strs[SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_LAST + 1] = {
+ [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_GENERIC] = "generic",
+ [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_MULTI] = "multi",
+ [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_MODEM] = "modem",
+ [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_DIGITIZER] = "digitizer",
+ };
+
+ if (pcm->dev_class > SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_LAST)
+ str = "none";
+ else
+ str = strs[pcm->dev_class];
+ return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", str);
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(pcm_class);
+static struct attribute *pcm_dev_attrs[] = {
+ &dev_attr_pcm_class.attr,
+ NULL
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group pcm_dev_attr_group = {
+ .attrs = pcm_dev_attrs,
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group *pcm_dev_attr_groups[] = {
+ &pcm_dev_attr_group,
+ NULL
+};
+
+static int snd_pcm_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
+{
+ int cidx, err;
+ struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+ struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+
+ if (snd_BUG_ON(!device || !device->device_data))
+ return -ENXIO;
+ pcm = device->device_data;
+
+ mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
+ err = snd_pcm_add(pcm);
+ if (err)
+ goto unlock;
+ for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; cidx++) {
+ int devtype = -1;
+ if (pcm->streams[cidx].substream == NULL)
+ continue;
+ switch (cidx) {
+ case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
+ devtype = SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK;
+ break;
+ case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
+ devtype = SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE;
+ break;
+ }
+ /* register pcm */
+ err = snd_register_device(devtype, pcm->card, pcm->device,
+ &snd_pcm_f_ops[cidx], pcm,
+ &pcm->streams[cidx].dev);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ list_del_init(&pcm->list);
+ goto unlock;
+ }
+
+ for (substream = pcm->streams[cidx].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
+ snd_pcm_timer_init(substream);
+ }
+
+ pcm_call_notify(pcm, n_register);
+
+ unlock:
+ mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
+{
+ struct snd_pcm *pcm = device->device_data;
+ struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+ int cidx;
+
+ mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
+ mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
+ wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
+ list_del_init(&pcm->list);
+
+ for_each_pcm_substream(pcm, cidx, substream) {
+ snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+ if (substream->runtime) {
+ if (snd_pcm_running(substream))
+ snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED);
+ /* to be sure, set the state unconditionally */
+ __snd_pcm_set_state(substream->runtime,
+ SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED);
+ wake_up(&substream->runtime->sleep);
+ wake_up(&substream->runtime->tsleep);
+ }
+ snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+ }
+
+ for_each_pcm_substream(pcm, cidx, substream)
+ snd_pcm_sync_stop(substream, false);
+
+ pcm_call_notify(pcm, n_disconnect);
+ for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; cidx++) {
+ snd_unregister_device(&pcm->streams[cidx].dev);
+ free_chmap(&pcm->streams[cidx]);
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
+ mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_notify - Add/remove the notify list
+ * @notify: PCM notify list
+ * @nfree: 0 = register, 1 = unregister
+ *
+ * This adds the given notifier to the global list so that the callback is
+ * called for each registered PCM devices. This exists only for PCM OSS
+ * emulation, so far.
+ *
+ * Return: zero if successful, or a negative error code
+ */
+int snd_pcm_notify(struct snd_pcm_notify *notify, int nfree)
+{
+ struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+
+ if (snd_BUG_ON(!notify ||
+ !notify->n_register ||
+ !notify->n_unregister ||
+ !notify->n_disconnect))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
+ if (nfree) {
+ list_del(&notify->list);
+ list_for_each_entry(pcm, &snd_pcm_devices, list)
+ notify->n_unregister(pcm);
+ } else {
+ list_add_tail(&notify->list, &snd_pcm_notify_list);
+ list_for_each_entry(pcm, &snd_pcm_devices, list)
+ notify->n_register(pcm);
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_notify);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
+/*
+ * Info interface
+ */
+
+static void snd_pcm_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+ struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+ struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+
+ mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
+ list_for_each_entry(pcm, &snd_pcm_devices, list) {
+ snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02i-%02i: %s : %s",
+ pcm->card->number, pcm->device, pcm->id, pcm->name);
+ if (pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream)
+ snd_iprintf(buffer, " : playback %i",
+ pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream_count);
+ if (pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream)
+ snd_iprintf(buffer, " : capture %i",
+ pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream_count);
+ snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
+}
+
+static struct snd_info_entry *snd_pcm_proc_entry;
+
+static void snd_pcm_proc_init(void)
+{
+ struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+
+ entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "pcm", NULL);
+ if (entry) {
+ snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, NULL, snd_pcm_proc_read);
+ if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
+ snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+ entry = NULL;
+ }
+ }
+ snd_pcm_proc_entry = entry;
+}
+
+static void snd_pcm_proc_done(void)
+{
+ snd_info_free_entry(snd_pcm_proc_entry);
+}
+
+#else /* !CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
+#define snd_pcm_proc_init()
+#define snd_pcm_proc_done()
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
+
+
+/*
+ * ENTRY functions
+ */
+
+static int __init alsa_pcm_init(void)
+{
+ snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_pcm_control_ioctl);
+ snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat(snd_pcm_control_ioctl);
+ snd_pcm_proc_init();
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_pcm_exit(void)
+{
+ snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_pcm_control_ioctl);
+ snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat(snd_pcm_control_ioctl);
+ snd_pcm_proc_done();
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_pcm_init)
+module_exit(alsa_pcm_exit)