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Diffstat (limited to '')
-rw-r--r-- | tools/perf/bench/epoll-ctl.c | 428 |
1 files changed, 428 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/epoll-ctl.c b/tools/perf/bench/epoll-ctl.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..521d1ff97 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/perf/bench/epoll-ctl.c @@ -0,0 +1,428 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Copyright (C) 2018 Davidlohr Bueso. + * + * Benchmark the various operations allowed for epoll_ctl(2). + * The idea is to concurrently stress a single epoll instance + */ +#ifdef HAVE_EVENTFD_SUPPORT +/* For the CLR_() macros */ +#include <string.h> +#include <pthread.h> + +#include <errno.h> +#include <inttypes.h> +#include <signal.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <linux/compiler.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <sys/time.h> +#include <sys/resource.h> +#include <sys/epoll.h> +#include <sys/eventfd.h> +#include <perf/cpumap.h> + +#include "../util/mutex.h" +#include "../util/stat.h" +#include <subcmd/parse-options.h> +#include "bench.h" + +#include <err.h> + +#define printinfo(fmt, arg...) \ + do { if (__verbose) printf(fmt, ## arg); } while (0) + +static unsigned int nthreads = 0; +static unsigned int nsecs = 8; +static bool done, __verbose, randomize; + +/* + * epoll related shared variables. + */ + +/* Maximum number of nesting allowed inside epoll sets */ +#define EPOLL_MAXNESTS 4 + +enum { + OP_EPOLL_ADD, + OP_EPOLL_MOD, + OP_EPOLL_DEL, + EPOLL_NR_OPS, +}; + +static int epollfd; +static int *epollfdp; +static bool noaffinity; +static unsigned int nested = 0; + +/* amount of fds to monitor, per thread */ +static unsigned int nfds = 64; + +static struct mutex thread_lock; +static unsigned int threads_starting; +static struct stats all_stats[EPOLL_NR_OPS]; +static struct cond thread_parent, thread_worker; + +struct worker { + int tid; + pthread_t thread; + unsigned long ops[EPOLL_NR_OPS]; + int *fdmap; +}; + +static const struct option options[] = { + OPT_UINTEGER('t', "threads", &nthreads, "Specify amount of threads"), + OPT_UINTEGER('r', "runtime", &nsecs, "Specify runtime (in seconds)"), + OPT_UINTEGER('f', "nfds", &nfds, "Specify amount of file descriptors to monitor for each thread"), + OPT_BOOLEAN( 'n', "noaffinity", &noaffinity, "Disables CPU affinity"), + OPT_UINTEGER( 'N', "nested", &nested, "Nesting level epoll hierarchy (default is 0, no nesting)"), + OPT_BOOLEAN( 'R', "randomize", &randomize, "Perform random operations on random fds"), + OPT_BOOLEAN( 'v', "verbose", &__verbose, "Verbose mode"), + OPT_END() +}; + +static const char * const bench_epoll_ctl_usage[] = { + "perf bench epoll ctl <options>", + NULL +}; + +static void toggle_done(int sig __maybe_unused, + siginfo_t *info __maybe_unused, + void *uc __maybe_unused) +{ + /* inform all threads that we're done for the day */ + done = true; + gettimeofday(&bench__end, NULL); + timersub(&bench__end, &bench__start, &bench__runtime); +} + +static void nest_epollfd(void) +{ + unsigned int i; + struct epoll_event ev; + + if (nested > EPOLL_MAXNESTS) + nested = EPOLL_MAXNESTS; + printinfo("Nesting level(s): %d\n", nested); + + epollfdp = calloc(nested, sizeof(int)); + if (!epollfdp) + err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calloc"); + + for (i = 0; i < nested; i++) { + epollfdp[i] = epoll_create(1); + if (epollfd < 0) + err(EXIT_FAILURE, "epoll_create"); + } + + ev.events = EPOLLHUP; /* anything */ + ev.data.u64 = i; /* any number */ + + for (i = nested - 1; i; i--) { + if (epoll_ctl(epollfdp[i - 1], EPOLL_CTL_ADD, + epollfdp[i], &ev) < 0) + err(EXIT_FAILURE, "epoll_ctl"); + } + + if (epoll_ctl(epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, *epollfdp, &ev) < 0) + err(EXIT_FAILURE, "epoll_ctl"); +} + +static inline void do_epoll_op(struct worker *w, int op, int fd) +{ + int error; + struct epoll_event ev; + + ev.events = EPOLLIN; + ev.data.u64 = fd; + + switch (op) { + case OP_EPOLL_ADD: + error = epoll_ctl(epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd, &ev); + break; + case OP_EPOLL_MOD: + ev.events = EPOLLOUT; + error = epoll_ctl(epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_MOD, fd, &ev); + break; + case OP_EPOLL_DEL: + error = epoll_ctl(epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, fd, NULL); + break; + default: + error = 1; + break; + } + + if (!error) + w->ops[op]++; +} + +static inline void do_random_epoll_op(struct worker *w) +{ + unsigned long rnd1 = random(), rnd2 = random(); + int op, fd; + + fd = w->fdmap[rnd1 % nfds]; + op = rnd2 % EPOLL_NR_OPS; + + do_epoll_op(w, op, fd); +} + +static void *workerfn(void *arg) +{ + unsigned int i; + struct worker *w = (struct worker *) arg; + struct timespec ts = { .tv_sec = 0, + .tv_nsec = 250 }; + + mutex_lock(&thread_lock); + threads_starting--; + if (!threads_starting) + cond_signal(&thread_parent); + cond_wait(&thread_worker, &thread_lock); + mutex_unlock(&thread_lock); + + /* Let 'em loose */ + do { + /* random */ + if (randomize) { + do_random_epoll_op(w); + } else { + for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) { + do_epoll_op(w, OP_EPOLL_ADD, w->fdmap[i]); + do_epoll_op(w, OP_EPOLL_MOD, w->fdmap[i]); + do_epoll_op(w, OP_EPOLL_DEL, w->fdmap[i]); + } + } + + nanosleep(&ts, NULL); + } while (!done); + + return NULL; +} + +static void init_fdmaps(struct worker *w, int pct) +{ + unsigned int i; + int inc; + struct epoll_event ev; + + if (!pct) + return; + + inc = 100/pct; + for (i = 0; i < nfds; i+=inc) { + ev.data.fd = w->fdmap[i]; + ev.events = EPOLLIN; + + if (epoll_ctl(epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, w->fdmap[i], &ev) < 0) + err(EXIT_FAILURE, "epoll_ct"); + } +} + +static int do_threads(struct worker *worker, struct perf_cpu_map *cpu) +{ + pthread_attr_t thread_attr, *attrp = NULL; + cpu_set_t *cpuset; + unsigned int i, j; + int ret = 0; + int nrcpus; + size_t size; + + if (!noaffinity) + pthread_attr_init(&thread_attr); + + nrcpus = perf_cpu_map__nr(cpu); + cpuset = CPU_ALLOC(nrcpus); + BUG_ON(!cpuset); + size = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(nrcpus); + + for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) { + struct worker *w = &worker[i]; + + w->tid = i; + w->fdmap = calloc(nfds, sizeof(int)); + if (!w->fdmap) + return 1; + + for (j = 0; j < nfds; j++) { + w->fdmap[j] = eventfd(0, EFD_NONBLOCK); + if (w->fdmap[j] < 0) + err(EXIT_FAILURE, "eventfd"); + } + + /* + * Lets add 50% of the fdmap to the epoll instance, and + * do it before any threads are started; otherwise there is + * an initial bias of the call failing (mod and del ops). + */ + if (randomize) + init_fdmaps(w, 50); + + if (!noaffinity) { + CPU_ZERO_S(size, cpuset); + CPU_SET_S(perf_cpu_map__cpu(cpu, i % perf_cpu_map__nr(cpu)).cpu, + size, cpuset); + + ret = pthread_attr_setaffinity_np(&thread_attr, size, cpuset); + if (ret) { + CPU_FREE(cpuset); + err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_attr_setaffinity_np"); + } + + attrp = &thread_attr; + } + + ret = pthread_create(&w->thread, attrp, workerfn, + (void *)(struct worker *) w); + if (ret) { + CPU_FREE(cpuset); + err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_create"); + } + } + + CPU_FREE(cpuset); + if (!noaffinity) + pthread_attr_destroy(&thread_attr); + + return ret; +} + +static void print_summary(void) +{ + int i; + unsigned long avg[EPOLL_NR_OPS]; + double stddev[EPOLL_NR_OPS]; + + for (i = 0; i < EPOLL_NR_OPS; i++) { + avg[i] = avg_stats(&all_stats[i]); + stddev[i] = stddev_stats(&all_stats[i]); + } + + printf("\nAveraged %ld ADD operations (+- %.2f%%)\n", + avg[OP_EPOLL_ADD], rel_stddev_stats(stddev[OP_EPOLL_ADD], + avg[OP_EPOLL_ADD])); + printf("Averaged %ld MOD operations (+- %.2f%%)\n", + avg[OP_EPOLL_MOD], rel_stddev_stats(stddev[OP_EPOLL_MOD], + avg[OP_EPOLL_MOD])); + printf("Averaged %ld DEL operations (+- %.2f%%)\n", + avg[OP_EPOLL_DEL], rel_stddev_stats(stddev[OP_EPOLL_DEL], + avg[OP_EPOLL_DEL])); +} + +int bench_epoll_ctl(int argc, const char **argv) +{ + int j, ret = 0; + struct sigaction act; + struct worker *worker = NULL; + struct perf_cpu_map *cpu; + struct rlimit rl, prevrl; + unsigned int i; + + argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, bench_epoll_ctl_usage, 0); + if (argc) { + usage_with_options(bench_epoll_ctl_usage, options); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act)); + sigfillset(&act.sa_mask); + act.sa_sigaction = toggle_done; + sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL); + + cpu = perf_cpu_map__new(NULL); + if (!cpu) + goto errmem; + + /* a single, main epoll instance */ + epollfd = epoll_create(1); + if (epollfd < 0) + err(EXIT_FAILURE, "epoll_create"); + + /* + * Deal with nested epolls, if any. + */ + if (nested) + nest_epollfd(); + + /* default to the number of CPUs */ + if (!nthreads) + nthreads = perf_cpu_map__nr(cpu); + + worker = calloc(nthreads, sizeof(*worker)); + if (!worker) + goto errmem; + + if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &prevrl)) + err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getrlimit"); + rl.rlim_cur = rl.rlim_max = nfds * nthreads * 2 + 50; + printinfo("Setting RLIMIT_NOFILE rlimit from %" PRIu64 " to: %" PRIu64 "\n", + (uint64_t)prevrl.rlim_max, (uint64_t)rl.rlim_max); + if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) < 0) + err(EXIT_FAILURE, "setrlimit"); + + printf("Run summary [PID %d]: %d threads doing epoll_ctl ops " + "%d file-descriptors for %d secs.\n\n", + getpid(), nthreads, nfds, nsecs); + + for (i = 0; i < EPOLL_NR_OPS; i++) + init_stats(&all_stats[i]); + + mutex_init(&thread_lock); + cond_init(&thread_parent); + cond_init(&thread_worker); + + threads_starting = nthreads; + + gettimeofday(&bench__start, NULL); + + do_threads(worker, cpu); + + mutex_lock(&thread_lock); + while (threads_starting) + cond_wait(&thread_parent, &thread_lock); + cond_broadcast(&thread_worker); + mutex_unlock(&thread_lock); + + sleep(nsecs); + toggle_done(0, NULL, NULL); + printinfo("main thread: toggling done\n"); + + for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) { + ret = pthread_join(worker[i].thread, NULL); + if (ret) + err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_join"); + } + + /* cleanup & report results */ + cond_destroy(&thread_parent); + cond_destroy(&thread_worker); + mutex_destroy(&thread_lock); + + for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) { + unsigned long t[EPOLL_NR_OPS]; + + for (j = 0; j < EPOLL_NR_OPS; j++) { + t[j] = worker[i].ops[j]; + update_stats(&all_stats[j], t[j]); + } + + if (nfds == 1) + printf("[thread %2d] fdmap: %p [ add: %04ld; mod: %04ld; del: %04lds ops ]\n", + worker[i].tid, &worker[i].fdmap[0], + t[OP_EPOLL_ADD], t[OP_EPOLL_MOD], t[OP_EPOLL_DEL]); + else + printf("[thread %2d] fdmap: %p ... %p [ add: %04ld ops; mod: %04ld ops; del: %04ld ops ]\n", + worker[i].tid, &worker[i].fdmap[0], + &worker[i].fdmap[nfds-1], + t[OP_EPOLL_ADD], t[OP_EPOLL_MOD], t[OP_EPOLL_DEL]); + } + + print_summary(); + + close(epollfd); + return ret; +errmem: + err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calloc"); +} +#endif // HAVE_EVENTFD_SUPPORT |