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Diffstat (limited to '')
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c | 1830 |
1 files changed, 1830 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c b/tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4c98ac29e --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c @@ -0,0 +1,1830 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Copyright (c) 2017, Intel Corporation. + */ + +/* Manage metrics and groups of metrics from JSON files */ + +#include "metricgroup.h" +#include "debug.h" +#include "evlist.h" +#include "evsel.h" +#include "strbuf.h" +#include "pmu.h" +#include "pmu-hybrid.h" +#include "expr.h" +#include "rblist.h" +#include <string.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include "strlist.h" +#include <assert.h> +#include <linux/ctype.h> +#include <linux/list_sort.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/zalloc.h> +#include <perf/cpumap.h> +#include <subcmd/parse-options.h> +#include <api/fs/fs.h> +#include "util.h" +#include <asm/bug.h> +#include "cgroup.h" + +struct metric_event *metricgroup__lookup(struct rblist *metric_events, + struct evsel *evsel, + bool create) +{ + struct rb_node *nd; + struct metric_event me = { + .evsel = evsel + }; + + if (!metric_events) + return NULL; + + nd = rblist__find(metric_events, &me); + if (nd) + return container_of(nd, struct metric_event, nd); + if (create) { + rblist__add_node(metric_events, &me); + nd = rblist__find(metric_events, &me); + if (nd) + return container_of(nd, struct metric_event, nd); + } + return NULL; +} + +static int metric_event_cmp(struct rb_node *rb_node, const void *entry) +{ + struct metric_event *a = container_of(rb_node, + struct metric_event, + nd); + const struct metric_event *b = entry; + + if (a->evsel == b->evsel) + return 0; + if ((char *)a->evsel < (char *)b->evsel) + return -1; + return +1; +} + +static struct rb_node *metric_event_new(struct rblist *rblist __maybe_unused, + const void *entry) +{ + struct metric_event *me = malloc(sizeof(struct metric_event)); + + if (!me) + return NULL; + memcpy(me, entry, sizeof(struct metric_event)); + me->evsel = ((struct metric_event *)entry)->evsel; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&me->head); + return &me->nd; +} + +static void metric_event_delete(struct rblist *rblist __maybe_unused, + struct rb_node *rb_node) +{ + struct metric_event *me = container_of(rb_node, struct metric_event, nd); + struct metric_expr *expr, *tmp; + + list_for_each_entry_safe(expr, tmp, &me->head, nd) { + free((char *)expr->metric_name); + free(expr->metric_refs); + free(expr->metric_events); + free(expr); + } + + free(me); +} + +static void metricgroup__rblist_init(struct rblist *metric_events) +{ + rblist__init(metric_events); + metric_events->node_cmp = metric_event_cmp; + metric_events->node_new = metric_event_new; + metric_events->node_delete = metric_event_delete; +} + +void metricgroup__rblist_exit(struct rblist *metric_events) +{ + rblist__exit(metric_events); +} + +/** + * The metric under construction. The data held here will be placed in a + * metric_expr. + */ +struct metric { + struct list_head nd; + /** + * The expression parse context importantly holding the IDs contained + * within the expression. + */ + struct expr_parse_ctx *pctx; + /** The name of the metric such as "IPC". */ + const char *metric_name; + /** Modifier on the metric such as "u" or NULL for none. */ + const char *modifier; + /** The expression to parse, for example, "instructions/cycles". */ + const char *metric_expr; + /** + * The "ScaleUnit" that scales and adds a unit to the metric during + * output. + */ + const char *metric_unit; + /** Optional null terminated array of referenced metrics. */ + struct metric_ref *metric_refs; + /** + * Is there a constraint on the group of events? In which case the + * events won't be grouped. + */ + bool has_constraint; + /** + * Parsed events for the metric. Optional as events may be taken from a + * different metric whose group contains all the IDs necessary for this + * one. + */ + struct evlist *evlist; +}; + +static void metricgroup___watchdog_constraint_hint(const char *name, bool foot) +{ + static bool violate_nmi_constraint; + + if (!foot) { + pr_warning("Splitting metric group %s into standalone metrics.\n", name); + violate_nmi_constraint = true; + return; + } + + if (!violate_nmi_constraint) + return; + + pr_warning("Try disabling the NMI watchdog to comply NO_NMI_WATCHDOG metric constraint:\n" + " echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog\n" + " perf stat ...\n" + " echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog\n"); +} + +static bool metricgroup__has_constraint(const struct pmu_event *pe) +{ + if (!pe->metric_constraint) + return false; + + if (!strcmp(pe->metric_constraint, "NO_NMI_WATCHDOG") && + sysctl__nmi_watchdog_enabled()) { + metricgroup___watchdog_constraint_hint(pe->metric_name, false); + return true; + } + + return false; +} + +static void metric__free(struct metric *m) +{ + if (!m) + return; + + free(m->metric_refs); + expr__ctx_free(m->pctx); + free((char *)m->modifier); + evlist__delete(m->evlist); + free(m); +} + +static struct metric *metric__new(const struct pmu_event *pe, + const char *modifier, + bool metric_no_group, + int runtime, + const char *user_requested_cpu_list, + bool system_wide) +{ + struct metric *m; + + m = zalloc(sizeof(*m)); + if (!m) + return NULL; + + m->pctx = expr__ctx_new(); + if (!m->pctx) + goto out_err; + + m->metric_name = pe->metric_name; + m->modifier = NULL; + if (modifier) { + m->modifier = strdup(modifier); + if (!m->modifier) + goto out_err; + } + m->metric_expr = pe->metric_expr; + m->metric_unit = pe->unit; + m->pctx->sctx.user_requested_cpu_list = NULL; + if (user_requested_cpu_list) { + m->pctx->sctx.user_requested_cpu_list = strdup(user_requested_cpu_list); + if (!m->pctx->sctx.user_requested_cpu_list) + goto out_err; + } + m->pctx->sctx.runtime = runtime; + m->pctx->sctx.system_wide = system_wide; + m->has_constraint = metric_no_group || metricgroup__has_constraint(pe); + m->metric_refs = NULL; + m->evlist = NULL; + + return m; +out_err: + metric__free(m); + return NULL; +} + +static bool contains_metric_id(struct evsel **metric_events, int num_events, + const char *metric_id) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < num_events; i++) { + if (!strcmp(evsel__metric_id(metric_events[i]), metric_id)) + return true; + } + return false; +} + +/** + * setup_metric_events - Find a group of events in metric_evlist that correspond + * to the IDs from a parsed metric expression. + * @ids: the metric IDs to match. + * @metric_evlist: the list of perf events. + * @out_metric_events: holds the created metric events array. + */ +static int setup_metric_events(struct hashmap *ids, + struct evlist *metric_evlist, + struct evsel ***out_metric_events) +{ + struct evsel **metric_events; + const char *metric_id; + struct evsel *ev; + size_t ids_size, matched_events, i; + + *out_metric_events = NULL; + ids_size = hashmap__size(ids); + + metric_events = calloc(sizeof(void *), ids_size + 1); + if (!metric_events) + return -ENOMEM; + + matched_events = 0; + evlist__for_each_entry(metric_evlist, ev) { + struct expr_id_data *val_ptr; + + /* + * Check for duplicate events with the same name. For + * example, uncore_imc/cas_count_read/ will turn into 6 + * events per socket on skylakex. Only the first such + * event is placed in metric_events. + */ + metric_id = evsel__metric_id(ev); + if (contains_metric_id(metric_events, matched_events, metric_id)) + continue; + /* + * Does this event belong to the parse context? For + * combined or shared groups, this metric may not care + * about this event. + */ + if (hashmap__find(ids, metric_id, (void **)&val_ptr)) { + metric_events[matched_events++] = ev; + + if (matched_events >= ids_size) + break; + } + } + if (matched_events < ids_size) { + free(metric_events); + return -EINVAL; + } + for (i = 0; i < ids_size; i++) { + ev = metric_events[i]; + ev->collect_stat = true; + + /* + * The metric leader points to the identically named + * event in metric_events. + */ + ev->metric_leader = ev; + /* + * Mark two events with identical names in the same + * group (or globally) as being in use as uncore events + * may be duplicated for each pmu. Set the metric leader + * of such events to be the event that appears in + * metric_events. + */ + metric_id = evsel__metric_id(ev); + evlist__for_each_entry_continue(metric_evlist, ev) { + if (!strcmp(evsel__metric_id(ev), metric_id)) + ev->metric_leader = metric_events[i]; + } + } + *out_metric_events = metric_events; + return 0; +} + +static bool match_metric(const char *n, const char *list) +{ + int len; + char *m; + + if (!list) + return false; + if (!strcmp(list, "all")) + return true; + if (!n) + return !strcasecmp(list, "No_group"); + len = strlen(list); + m = strcasestr(n, list); + if (!m) + return false; + if ((m == n || m[-1] == ';' || m[-1] == ' ') && + (m[len] == 0 || m[len] == ';')) + return true; + return false; +} + +static bool match_pe_metric(const struct pmu_event *pe, const char *metric) +{ + return match_metric(pe->metric_group, metric) || + match_metric(pe->metric_name, metric); +} + +struct mep { + struct rb_node nd; + const char *name; + struct strlist *metrics; +}; + +static int mep_cmp(struct rb_node *rb_node, const void *entry) +{ + struct mep *a = container_of(rb_node, struct mep, nd); + struct mep *b = (struct mep *)entry; + + return strcmp(a->name, b->name); +} + +static struct rb_node *mep_new(struct rblist *rl __maybe_unused, + const void *entry) +{ + struct mep *me = malloc(sizeof(struct mep)); + + if (!me) + return NULL; + memcpy(me, entry, sizeof(struct mep)); + me->name = strdup(me->name); + if (!me->name) + goto out_me; + me->metrics = strlist__new(NULL, NULL); + if (!me->metrics) + goto out_name; + return &me->nd; +out_name: + zfree(&me->name); +out_me: + free(me); + return NULL; +} + +static struct mep *mep_lookup(struct rblist *groups, const char *name) +{ + struct rb_node *nd; + struct mep me = { + .name = name + }; + nd = rblist__find(groups, &me); + if (nd) + return container_of(nd, struct mep, nd); + rblist__add_node(groups, &me); + nd = rblist__find(groups, &me); + if (nd) + return container_of(nd, struct mep, nd); + return NULL; +} + +static void mep_delete(struct rblist *rl __maybe_unused, + struct rb_node *nd) +{ + struct mep *me = container_of(nd, struct mep, nd); + + strlist__delete(me->metrics); + zfree(&me->name); + free(me); +} + +static void metricgroup__print_strlist(struct strlist *metrics, bool raw) +{ + struct str_node *sn; + int n = 0; + + strlist__for_each_entry (sn, metrics) { + if (raw) + printf("%s%s", n > 0 ? " " : "", sn->s); + else + printf(" %s\n", sn->s); + n++; + } + if (raw) + putchar('\n'); +} + +static int metricgroup__print_pmu_event(const struct pmu_event *pe, + bool metricgroups, char *filter, + bool raw, bool details, + struct rblist *groups, + struct strlist *metriclist) +{ + const char *g; + char *omg, *mg; + + g = pe->metric_group; + if (!g && pe->metric_name) { + if (pe->name) + return 0; + g = "No_group"; + } + + if (!g) + return 0; + + mg = strdup(g); + + if (!mg) + return -ENOMEM; + omg = mg; + while ((g = strsep(&mg, ";")) != NULL) { + struct mep *me; + char *s; + + g = skip_spaces(g); + if (*g == 0) + g = "No_group"; + if (filter && !strstr(g, filter)) + continue; + if (raw) + s = (char *)pe->metric_name; + else { + if (asprintf(&s, "%s\n%*s%s]", + pe->metric_name, 8, "[", pe->desc) < 0) + return -1; + if (details) { + if (asprintf(&s, "%s\n%*s%s]", + s, 8, "[", pe->metric_expr) < 0) + return -1; + } + } + + if (!s) + continue; + + if (!metricgroups) { + strlist__add(metriclist, s); + } else { + me = mep_lookup(groups, g); + if (!me) + continue; + strlist__add(me->metrics, s); + } + + if (!raw) + free(s); + } + free(omg); + + return 0; +} + +struct metricgroup_print_sys_idata { + struct strlist *metriclist; + char *filter; + struct rblist *groups; + bool metricgroups; + bool raw; + bool details; +}; + +struct metricgroup_iter_data { + pmu_event_iter_fn fn; + void *data; +}; + +static int metricgroup__sys_event_iter(const struct pmu_event *pe, + const struct pmu_events_table *table, + void *data) +{ + struct metricgroup_iter_data *d = data; + struct perf_pmu *pmu = NULL; + + if (!pe->metric_expr || !pe->compat) + return 0; + + while ((pmu = perf_pmu__scan(pmu))) { + + if (!pmu->id || strcmp(pmu->id, pe->compat)) + continue; + + return d->fn(pe, table, d->data); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int metricgroup__print_sys_event_iter(const struct pmu_event *pe, + const struct pmu_events_table *table __maybe_unused, + void *data) +{ + struct metricgroup_print_sys_idata *d = data; + + return metricgroup__print_pmu_event(pe, d->metricgroups, d->filter, d->raw, + d->details, d->groups, d->metriclist); +} + +struct metricgroup_print_data { + const char *pmu_name; + struct strlist *metriclist; + char *filter; + struct rblist *groups; + bool metricgroups; + bool raw; + bool details; +}; + +static int metricgroup__print_callback(const struct pmu_event *pe, + const struct pmu_events_table *table __maybe_unused, + void *vdata) +{ + struct metricgroup_print_data *data = vdata; + + if (!pe->metric_expr) + return 0; + + if (data->pmu_name && perf_pmu__is_hybrid(pe->pmu) && strcmp(data->pmu_name, pe->pmu)) + return 0; + + return metricgroup__print_pmu_event(pe, data->metricgroups, data->filter, + data->raw, data->details, data->groups, + data->metriclist); +} + +void metricgroup__print(bool metrics, bool metricgroups, char *filter, + bool raw, bool details, const char *pmu_name) +{ + struct rblist groups; + struct rb_node *node, *next; + struct strlist *metriclist = NULL; + const struct pmu_events_table *table; + + if (!metricgroups) { + metriclist = strlist__new(NULL, NULL); + if (!metriclist) + return; + } + + rblist__init(&groups); + groups.node_new = mep_new; + groups.node_cmp = mep_cmp; + groups.node_delete = mep_delete; + table = pmu_events_table__find(); + if (table) { + struct metricgroup_print_data data = { + .pmu_name = pmu_name, + .metriclist = metriclist, + .metricgroups = metricgroups, + .filter = filter, + .raw = raw, + .details = details, + .groups = &groups, + }; + + pmu_events_table_for_each_event(table, + metricgroup__print_callback, + &data); + } + { + struct metricgroup_iter_data data = { + .fn = metricgroup__print_sys_event_iter, + .data = (void *) &(struct metricgroup_print_sys_idata){ + .metriclist = metriclist, + .metricgroups = metricgroups, + .filter = filter, + .raw = raw, + .details = details, + .groups = &groups, + }, + }; + + pmu_for_each_sys_event(metricgroup__sys_event_iter, &data); + } + + if (!filter || !rblist__empty(&groups)) { + if (metricgroups && !raw) + printf("\nMetric Groups:\n\n"); + else if (metrics && !raw) + printf("\nMetrics:\n\n"); + } + + for (node = rb_first_cached(&groups.entries); node; node = next) { + struct mep *me = container_of(node, struct mep, nd); + + if (metricgroups) + printf("%s%s%s", me->name, metrics && !raw ? ":" : "", raw ? " " : "\n"); + if (metrics) + metricgroup__print_strlist(me->metrics, raw); + next = rb_next(node); + rblist__remove_node(&groups, node); + } + if (!metricgroups) + metricgroup__print_strlist(metriclist, raw); + strlist__delete(metriclist); +} + +static const char *code_characters = ",-=@"; + +static int encode_metric_id(struct strbuf *sb, const char *x) +{ + char *c; + int ret = 0; + + for (; *x; x++) { + c = strchr(code_characters, *x); + if (c) { + ret = strbuf_addch(sb, '!'); + if (ret) + break; + + ret = strbuf_addch(sb, '0' + (c - code_characters)); + if (ret) + break; + } else { + ret = strbuf_addch(sb, *x); + if (ret) + break; + } + } + return ret; +} + +static int decode_metric_id(struct strbuf *sb, const char *x) +{ + const char *orig = x; + size_t i; + char c; + int ret; + + for (; *x; x++) { + c = *x; + if (*x == '!') { + x++; + i = *x - '0'; + if (i > strlen(code_characters)) { + pr_err("Bad metric-id encoding in: '%s'", orig); + return -1; + } + c = code_characters[i]; + } + ret = strbuf_addch(sb, c); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + return 0; +} + +static int decode_all_metric_ids(struct evlist *perf_evlist, const char *modifier) +{ + struct evsel *ev; + struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT; + char *cur; + int ret = 0; + + evlist__for_each_entry(perf_evlist, ev) { + if (!ev->metric_id) + continue; + + ret = strbuf_setlen(&sb, 0); + if (ret) + break; + + ret = decode_metric_id(&sb, ev->metric_id); + if (ret) + break; + + free((char *)ev->metric_id); + ev->metric_id = strdup(sb.buf); + if (!ev->metric_id) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + break; + } + /* + * If the name is just the parsed event, use the metric-id to + * give a more friendly display version. + */ + if (strstr(ev->name, "metric-id=")) { + bool has_slash = false; + + free(ev->name); + for (cur = strchr(sb.buf, '@') ; cur; cur = strchr(++cur, '@')) { + *cur = '/'; + has_slash = true; + } + + if (modifier) { + if (!has_slash && !strchr(sb.buf, ':')) { + ret = strbuf_addch(&sb, ':'); + if (ret) + break; + } + ret = strbuf_addstr(&sb, modifier); + if (ret) + break; + } + ev->name = strdup(sb.buf); + if (!ev->name) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + break; + } + } + } + strbuf_release(&sb); + return ret; +} + +static int metricgroup__build_event_string(struct strbuf *events, + const struct expr_parse_ctx *ctx, + const char *modifier, + bool has_constraint) +{ + struct hashmap_entry *cur; + size_t bkt; + bool no_group = true, has_tool_events = false; + bool tool_events[PERF_TOOL_MAX] = {false}; + int ret = 0; + +#define RETURN_IF_NON_ZERO(x) do { if (x) return x; } while (0) + + hashmap__for_each_entry(ctx->ids, cur, bkt) { + const char *sep, *rsep, *id = cur->key; + enum perf_tool_event ev; + + pr_debug("found event %s\n", id); + + /* Always move tool events outside of the group. */ + ev = perf_tool_event__from_str(id); + if (ev != PERF_TOOL_NONE) { + has_tool_events = true; + tool_events[ev] = true; + continue; + } + /* Separate events with commas and open the group if necessary. */ + if (no_group) { + if (!has_constraint) { + ret = strbuf_addch(events, '{'); + RETURN_IF_NON_ZERO(ret); + } + + no_group = false; + } else { + ret = strbuf_addch(events, ','); + RETURN_IF_NON_ZERO(ret); + } + /* + * Encode the ID as an event string. Add a qualifier for + * metric_id that is the original name except with characters + * that parse-events can't parse replaced. For example, + * 'msr@tsc@' gets added as msr/tsc,metric-id=msr!3tsc!3/ + */ + sep = strchr(id, '@'); + if (sep != NULL) { + ret = strbuf_add(events, id, sep - id); + RETURN_IF_NON_ZERO(ret); + ret = strbuf_addch(events, '/'); + RETURN_IF_NON_ZERO(ret); + rsep = strrchr(sep, '@'); + ret = strbuf_add(events, sep + 1, rsep - sep - 1); + RETURN_IF_NON_ZERO(ret); + ret = strbuf_addstr(events, ",metric-id="); + RETURN_IF_NON_ZERO(ret); + sep = rsep; + } else { + sep = strchr(id, ':'); + if (sep != NULL) { + ret = strbuf_add(events, id, sep - id); + RETURN_IF_NON_ZERO(ret); + } else { + ret = strbuf_addstr(events, id); + RETURN_IF_NON_ZERO(ret); + } + ret = strbuf_addstr(events, "/metric-id="); + RETURN_IF_NON_ZERO(ret); + } + ret = encode_metric_id(events, id); + RETURN_IF_NON_ZERO(ret); + ret = strbuf_addstr(events, "/"); + RETURN_IF_NON_ZERO(ret); + + if (sep != NULL) { + ret = strbuf_addstr(events, sep + 1); + RETURN_IF_NON_ZERO(ret); + } + if (modifier) { + ret = strbuf_addstr(events, modifier); + RETURN_IF_NON_ZERO(ret); + } + } + if (!no_group && !has_constraint) { + ret = strbuf_addf(events, "}:W"); + RETURN_IF_NON_ZERO(ret); + } + if (has_tool_events) { + int i; + + perf_tool_event__for_each_event(i) { + if (tool_events[i]) { + if (!no_group) { + ret = strbuf_addch(events, ','); + RETURN_IF_NON_ZERO(ret); + } + no_group = false; + ret = strbuf_addstr(events, perf_tool_event__to_str(i)); + RETURN_IF_NON_ZERO(ret); + } + } + } + + return ret; +#undef RETURN_IF_NON_ZERO +} + +int __weak arch_get_runtimeparam(const struct pmu_event *pe __maybe_unused) +{ + return 1; +} + +/* + * A singly linked list on the stack of the names of metrics being + * processed. Used to identify recursion. + */ +struct visited_metric { + const char *name; + const struct visited_metric *parent; +}; + +struct metricgroup_add_iter_data { + struct list_head *metric_list; + const char *metric_name; + const char *modifier; + int *ret; + bool *has_match; + bool metric_no_group; + const char *user_requested_cpu_list; + bool system_wide; + struct metric *root_metric; + const struct visited_metric *visited; + const struct pmu_events_table *table; +}; + +static bool metricgroup__find_metric(const char *metric, + const struct pmu_events_table *table, + struct pmu_event *pe); + +static int add_metric(struct list_head *metric_list, + const struct pmu_event *pe, + const char *modifier, + bool metric_no_group, + const char *user_requested_cpu_list, + bool system_wide, + struct metric *root_metric, + const struct visited_metric *visited, + const struct pmu_events_table *table); + +/** + * resolve_metric - Locate metrics within the root metric and recursively add + * references to them. + * @metric_list: The list the metric is added to. + * @modifier: if non-null event modifiers like "u". + * @metric_no_group: Should events written to events be grouped "{}" or + * global. Grouping is the default but due to multiplexing the + * user may override. + * @user_requested_cpu_list: Command line specified CPUs to record on. + * @system_wide: Are events for all processes recorded. + * @root_metric: Metrics may reference other metrics to form a tree. In this + * case the root_metric holds all the IDs and a list of referenced + * metrics. When adding a root this argument is NULL. + * @visited: A singly linked list of metric names being added that is used to + * detect recursion. + * @table: The table that is searched for metrics, most commonly the table for the + * architecture perf is running upon. + */ +static int resolve_metric(struct list_head *metric_list, + const char *modifier, + bool metric_no_group, + const char *user_requested_cpu_list, + bool system_wide, + struct metric *root_metric, + const struct visited_metric *visited, + const struct pmu_events_table *table) +{ + struct hashmap_entry *cur; + size_t bkt; + struct to_resolve { + /* The metric to resolve. */ + struct pmu_event pe; + /* + * The key in the IDs map, this may differ from in case, + * etc. from pe->metric_name. + */ + const char *key; + } *pending = NULL; + int i, ret = 0, pending_cnt = 0; + + /* + * Iterate all the parsed IDs and if there's a matching metric and it to + * the pending array. + */ + hashmap__for_each_entry(root_metric->pctx->ids, cur, bkt) { + struct pmu_event pe; + + if (metricgroup__find_metric(cur->key, table, &pe)) { + pending = realloc(pending, + (pending_cnt + 1) * sizeof(struct to_resolve)); + if (!pending) + return -ENOMEM; + + memcpy(&pending[pending_cnt].pe, &pe, sizeof(pe)); + pending[pending_cnt].key = cur->key; + pending_cnt++; + } + } + + /* Remove the metric IDs from the context. */ + for (i = 0; i < pending_cnt; i++) + expr__del_id(root_metric->pctx, pending[i].key); + + /* + * Recursively add all the metrics, IDs are added to the root metric's + * context. + */ + for (i = 0; i < pending_cnt; i++) { + ret = add_metric(metric_list, &pending[i].pe, modifier, metric_no_group, + user_requested_cpu_list, system_wide, root_metric, visited, + table); + if (ret) + break; + } + + free(pending); + return ret; +} + +/** + * __add_metric - Add a metric to metric_list. + * @metric_list: The list the metric is added to. + * @pe: The pmu_event containing the metric to be added. + * @modifier: if non-null event modifiers like "u". + * @metric_no_group: Should events written to events be grouped "{}" or + * global. Grouping is the default but due to multiplexing the + * user may override. + * @runtime: A special argument for the parser only known at runtime. + * @user_requested_cpu_list: Command line specified CPUs to record on. + * @system_wide: Are events for all processes recorded. + * @root_metric: Metrics may reference other metrics to form a tree. In this + * case the root_metric holds all the IDs and a list of referenced + * metrics. When adding a root this argument is NULL. + * @visited: A singly linked list of metric names being added that is used to + * detect recursion. + * @table: The table that is searched for metrics, most commonly the table for the + * architecture perf is running upon. + */ +static int __add_metric(struct list_head *metric_list, + const struct pmu_event *pe, + const char *modifier, + bool metric_no_group, + int runtime, + const char *user_requested_cpu_list, + bool system_wide, + struct metric *root_metric, + const struct visited_metric *visited, + const struct pmu_events_table *table) +{ + const struct visited_metric *vm; + int ret; + bool is_root = !root_metric; + struct visited_metric visited_node = { + .name = pe->metric_name, + .parent = visited, + }; + + for (vm = visited; vm; vm = vm->parent) { + if (!strcmp(pe->metric_name, vm->name)) { + pr_err("failed: recursion detected for %s\n", pe->metric_name); + return -1; + } + } + + if (is_root) { + /* + * This metric is the root of a tree and may reference other + * metrics that are added recursively. + */ + root_metric = metric__new(pe, modifier, metric_no_group, runtime, + user_requested_cpu_list, system_wide); + if (!root_metric) + return -ENOMEM; + + } else { + int cnt = 0; + + /* + * This metric was referenced in a metric higher in the + * tree. Check if the same metric is already resolved in the + * metric_refs list. + */ + if (root_metric->metric_refs) { + for (; root_metric->metric_refs[cnt].metric_name; cnt++) { + if (!strcmp(pe->metric_name, + root_metric->metric_refs[cnt].metric_name)) + return 0; + } + } + + /* Create reference. Need space for the entry and the terminator. */ + root_metric->metric_refs = realloc(root_metric->metric_refs, + (cnt + 2) * sizeof(struct metric_ref)); + if (!root_metric->metric_refs) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* + * Intentionally passing just const char pointers, + * from 'pe' object, so they never go away. We don't + * need to change them, so there's no need to create + * our own copy. + */ + root_metric->metric_refs[cnt].metric_name = pe->metric_name; + root_metric->metric_refs[cnt].metric_expr = pe->metric_expr; + + /* Null terminate array. */ + root_metric->metric_refs[cnt+1].metric_name = NULL; + root_metric->metric_refs[cnt+1].metric_expr = NULL; + } + + /* + * For both the parent and referenced metrics, we parse + * all the metric's IDs and add it to the root context. + */ + if (expr__find_ids(pe->metric_expr, NULL, root_metric->pctx) < 0) { + /* Broken metric. */ + ret = -EINVAL; + } else { + /* Resolve referenced metrics. */ + ret = resolve_metric(metric_list, modifier, metric_no_group, + user_requested_cpu_list, system_wide, + root_metric, &visited_node, table); + } + + if (ret) { + if (is_root) + metric__free(root_metric); + + } else if (is_root) + list_add(&root_metric->nd, metric_list); + + return ret; +} + +struct metricgroup__find_metric_data { + const char *metric; + struct pmu_event *pe; +}; + +static int metricgroup__find_metric_callback(const struct pmu_event *pe, + const struct pmu_events_table *table __maybe_unused, + void *vdata) +{ + struct metricgroup__find_metric_data *data = vdata; + + if (!match_metric(pe->metric_name, data->metric)) + return 0; + + memcpy(data->pe, pe, sizeof(*pe)); + return 1; +} + +static bool metricgroup__find_metric(const char *metric, + const struct pmu_events_table *table, + struct pmu_event *pe) +{ + struct metricgroup__find_metric_data data = { + .metric = metric, + .pe = pe, + }; + + return pmu_events_table_for_each_event(table, metricgroup__find_metric_callback, &data) + ? true : false; +} + +static int add_metric(struct list_head *metric_list, + const struct pmu_event *pe, + const char *modifier, + bool metric_no_group, + const char *user_requested_cpu_list, + bool system_wide, + struct metric *root_metric, + const struct visited_metric *visited, + const struct pmu_events_table *table) +{ + int ret = 0; + + pr_debug("metric expr %s for %s\n", pe->metric_expr, pe->metric_name); + + if (!strstr(pe->metric_expr, "?")) { + ret = __add_metric(metric_list, pe, modifier, metric_no_group, 0, + user_requested_cpu_list, system_wide, root_metric, + visited, table); + } else { + int j, count; + + count = arch_get_runtimeparam(pe); + + /* This loop is added to create multiple + * events depend on count value and add + * those events to metric_list. + */ + + for (j = 0; j < count && !ret; j++) + ret = __add_metric(metric_list, pe, modifier, metric_no_group, j, + user_requested_cpu_list, system_wide, + root_metric, visited, table); + } + + return ret; +} + +static int metricgroup__add_metric_sys_event_iter(const struct pmu_event *pe, + const struct pmu_events_table *table __maybe_unused, + void *data) +{ + struct metricgroup_add_iter_data *d = data; + int ret; + + if (!match_pe_metric(pe, d->metric_name)) + return 0; + + ret = add_metric(d->metric_list, pe, d->modifier, d->metric_no_group, + d->user_requested_cpu_list, d->system_wide, + d->root_metric, d->visited, d->table); + if (ret) + goto out; + + *(d->has_match) = true; + +out: + *(d->ret) = ret; + return ret; +} + +/** + * metric_list_cmp - list_sort comparator that sorts metrics with more events to + * the front. tool events are excluded from the count. + */ +static int metric_list_cmp(void *priv __maybe_unused, const struct list_head *l, + const struct list_head *r) +{ + const struct metric *left = container_of(l, struct metric, nd); + const struct metric *right = container_of(r, struct metric, nd); + struct expr_id_data *data; + int i, left_count, right_count; + + left_count = hashmap__size(left->pctx->ids); + perf_tool_event__for_each_event(i) { + if (!expr__get_id(left->pctx, perf_tool_event__to_str(i), &data)) + left_count--; + } + + right_count = hashmap__size(right->pctx->ids); + perf_tool_event__for_each_event(i) { + if (!expr__get_id(right->pctx, perf_tool_event__to_str(i), &data)) + right_count--; + } + + return right_count - left_count; +} + +struct metricgroup__add_metric_data { + struct list_head *list; + const char *metric_name; + const char *modifier; + const char *user_requested_cpu_list; + bool metric_no_group; + bool system_wide; + bool has_match; +}; + +static int metricgroup__add_metric_callback(const struct pmu_event *pe, + const struct pmu_events_table *table, + void *vdata) +{ + struct metricgroup__add_metric_data *data = vdata; + int ret = 0; + + if (pe->metric_expr && + (match_metric(pe->metric_group, data->metric_name) || + match_metric(pe->metric_name, data->metric_name))) { + + data->has_match = true; + ret = add_metric(data->list, pe, data->modifier, data->metric_no_group, + data->user_requested_cpu_list, data->system_wide, + /*root_metric=*/NULL, /*visited_metrics=*/NULL, table); + } + return ret; +} + +/** + * metricgroup__add_metric - Find and add a metric, or a metric group. + * @metric_name: The name of the metric or metric group. For example, "IPC" + * could be the name of a metric and "TopDownL1" the name of a + * metric group. + * @modifier: if non-null event modifiers like "u". + * @metric_no_group: Should events written to events be grouped "{}" or + * global. Grouping is the default but due to multiplexing the + * user may override. + * @user_requested_cpu_list: Command line specified CPUs to record on. + * @system_wide: Are events for all processes recorded. + * @metric_list: The list that the metric or metric group are added to. + * @table: The table that is searched for metrics, most commonly the table for the + * architecture perf is running upon. + */ +static int metricgroup__add_metric(const char *metric_name, const char *modifier, + bool metric_no_group, + const char *user_requested_cpu_list, + bool system_wide, + struct list_head *metric_list, + const struct pmu_events_table *table) +{ + LIST_HEAD(list); + int ret; + bool has_match = false; + + { + struct metricgroup__add_metric_data data = { + .list = &list, + .metric_name = metric_name, + .modifier = modifier, + .metric_no_group = metric_no_group, + .user_requested_cpu_list = user_requested_cpu_list, + .system_wide = system_wide, + .has_match = false, + }; + /* + * Iterate over all metrics seeing if metric matches either the + * name or group. When it does add the metric to the list. + */ + ret = pmu_events_table_for_each_event(table, metricgroup__add_metric_callback, + &data); + if (ret) + goto out; + + has_match = data.has_match; + } + { + struct metricgroup_iter_data data = { + .fn = metricgroup__add_metric_sys_event_iter, + .data = (void *) &(struct metricgroup_add_iter_data) { + .metric_list = &list, + .metric_name = metric_name, + .modifier = modifier, + .metric_no_group = metric_no_group, + .user_requested_cpu_list = user_requested_cpu_list, + .system_wide = system_wide, + .has_match = &has_match, + .ret = &ret, + .table = table, + }, + }; + + pmu_for_each_sys_event(metricgroup__sys_event_iter, &data); + } + /* End of pmu events. */ + if (!has_match) + ret = -EINVAL; + +out: + /* + * add to metric_list so that they can be released + * even if it's failed + */ + list_splice(&list, metric_list); + return ret; +} + +/** + * metricgroup__add_metric_list - Find and add metrics, or metric groups, + * specified in a list. + * @list: the list of metrics or metric groups. For example, "IPC,CPI,TopDownL1" + * would match the IPC and CPI metrics, and TopDownL1 would match all + * the metrics in the TopDownL1 group. + * @metric_no_group: Should events written to events be grouped "{}" or + * global. Grouping is the default but due to multiplexing the + * user may override. + * @user_requested_cpu_list: Command line specified CPUs to record on. + * @system_wide: Are events for all processes recorded. + * @metric_list: The list that metrics are added to. + * @table: The table that is searched for metrics, most commonly the table for the + * architecture perf is running upon. + */ +static int metricgroup__add_metric_list(const char *list, bool metric_no_group, + const char *user_requested_cpu_list, + bool system_wide, struct list_head *metric_list, + const struct pmu_events_table *table) +{ + char *list_itr, *list_copy, *metric_name, *modifier; + int ret, count = 0; + + list_copy = strdup(list); + if (!list_copy) + return -ENOMEM; + list_itr = list_copy; + + while ((metric_name = strsep(&list_itr, ",")) != NULL) { + modifier = strchr(metric_name, ':'); + if (modifier) + *modifier++ = '\0'; + + ret = metricgroup__add_metric(metric_name, modifier, + metric_no_group, user_requested_cpu_list, + system_wide, metric_list, table); + if (ret == -EINVAL) + pr_err("Cannot find metric or group `%s'\n", metric_name); + + if (ret) + break; + + count++; + } + free(list_copy); + + if (!ret) { + /* + * Warn about nmi_watchdog if any parsed metrics had the + * NO_NMI_WATCHDOG constraint. + */ + metricgroup___watchdog_constraint_hint(NULL, true); + /* No metrics. */ + if (count == 0) + return -EINVAL; + } + return ret; +} + +static void metricgroup__free_metrics(struct list_head *metric_list) +{ + struct metric *m, *tmp; + + list_for_each_entry_safe (m, tmp, metric_list, nd) { + list_del_init(&m->nd); + metric__free(m); + } +} + +/** + * find_tool_events - Search for the pressence of tool events in metric_list. + * @metric_list: List to take metrics from. + * @tool_events: Array of false values, indices corresponding to tool events set + * to true if tool event is found. + */ +static void find_tool_events(const struct list_head *metric_list, + bool tool_events[PERF_TOOL_MAX]) +{ + struct metric *m; + + list_for_each_entry(m, metric_list, nd) { + int i; + + perf_tool_event__for_each_event(i) { + struct expr_id_data *data; + + if (!tool_events[i] && + !expr__get_id(m->pctx, perf_tool_event__to_str(i), &data)) + tool_events[i] = true; + } + } +} + +/** + * build_combined_expr_ctx - Make an expr_parse_ctx with all has_constraint + * metric IDs, as the IDs are held in a set, + * duplicates will be removed. + * @metric_list: List to take metrics from. + * @combined: Out argument for result. + */ +static int build_combined_expr_ctx(const struct list_head *metric_list, + struct expr_parse_ctx **combined) +{ + struct hashmap_entry *cur; + size_t bkt; + struct metric *m; + char *dup; + int ret; + + *combined = expr__ctx_new(); + if (!*combined) + return -ENOMEM; + + list_for_each_entry(m, metric_list, nd) { + if (m->has_constraint && !m->modifier) { + hashmap__for_each_entry(m->pctx->ids, cur, bkt) { + dup = strdup(cur->key); + if (!dup) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto err_out; + } + ret = expr__add_id(*combined, dup); + if (ret) + goto err_out; + } + } + } + return 0; +err_out: + expr__ctx_free(*combined); + *combined = NULL; + return ret; +} + +/** + * parse_ids - Build the event string for the ids and parse them creating an + * evlist. The encoded metric_ids are decoded. + * @metric_no_merge: is metric sharing explicitly disabled. + * @fake_pmu: used when testing metrics not supported by the current CPU. + * @ids: the event identifiers parsed from a metric. + * @modifier: any modifiers added to the events. + * @has_constraint: false if events should be placed in a weak group. + * @tool_events: entries set true if the tool event of index could be present in + * the overall list of metrics. + * @out_evlist: the created list of events. + */ +static int parse_ids(bool metric_no_merge, struct perf_pmu *fake_pmu, + struct expr_parse_ctx *ids, const char *modifier, + bool has_constraint, const bool tool_events[PERF_TOOL_MAX], + struct evlist **out_evlist) +{ + struct parse_events_error parse_error; + struct evlist *parsed_evlist; + struct strbuf events = STRBUF_INIT; + int ret; + + *out_evlist = NULL; + if (!metric_no_merge || hashmap__size(ids->ids) == 0) { + bool added_event = false; + int i; + /* + * We may fail to share events between metrics because a tool + * event isn't present in one metric. For example, a ratio of + * cache misses doesn't need duration_time but the same events + * may be used for a misses per second. Events without sharing + * implies multiplexing, that is best avoided, so place + * all tool events in every group. + * + * Also, there may be no ids/events in the expression parsing + * context because of constant evaluation, e.g.: + * event1 if #smt_on else 0 + * Add a tool event to avoid a parse error on an empty string. + */ + perf_tool_event__for_each_event(i) { + if (tool_events[i]) { + char *tmp = strdup(perf_tool_event__to_str(i)); + + if (!tmp) + return -ENOMEM; + ids__insert(ids->ids, tmp); + added_event = true; + } + } + if (!added_event && hashmap__size(ids->ids) == 0) { + char *tmp = strdup("duration_time"); + + if (!tmp) + return -ENOMEM; + ids__insert(ids->ids, tmp); + } + } + ret = metricgroup__build_event_string(&events, ids, modifier, + has_constraint); + if (ret) + return ret; + + parsed_evlist = evlist__new(); + if (!parsed_evlist) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto err_out; + } + pr_debug("Parsing metric events '%s'\n", events.buf); + parse_events_error__init(&parse_error); + ret = __parse_events(parsed_evlist, events.buf, &parse_error, fake_pmu); + if (ret) { + parse_events_error__print(&parse_error, events.buf); + goto err_out; + } + ret = decode_all_metric_ids(parsed_evlist, modifier); + if (ret) + goto err_out; + + *out_evlist = parsed_evlist; + parsed_evlist = NULL; +err_out: + parse_events_error__exit(&parse_error); + evlist__delete(parsed_evlist); + strbuf_release(&events); + return ret; +} + +static int parse_groups(struct evlist *perf_evlist, const char *str, + bool metric_no_group, + bool metric_no_merge, + const char *user_requested_cpu_list, + bool system_wide, + struct perf_pmu *fake_pmu, + struct rblist *metric_events_list, + const struct pmu_events_table *table) +{ + struct evlist *combined_evlist = NULL; + LIST_HEAD(metric_list); + struct metric *m; + bool tool_events[PERF_TOOL_MAX] = {false}; + int ret; + + if (metric_events_list->nr_entries == 0) + metricgroup__rblist_init(metric_events_list); + ret = metricgroup__add_metric_list(str, metric_no_group, + user_requested_cpu_list, + system_wide, &metric_list, table); + if (ret) + goto out; + + /* Sort metrics from largest to smallest. */ + list_sort(NULL, &metric_list, metric_list_cmp); + + if (!metric_no_merge) { + struct expr_parse_ctx *combined = NULL; + + find_tool_events(&metric_list, tool_events); + + ret = build_combined_expr_ctx(&metric_list, &combined); + + if (!ret && combined && hashmap__size(combined->ids)) { + ret = parse_ids(metric_no_merge, fake_pmu, combined, + /*modifier=*/NULL, + /*has_constraint=*/true, + tool_events, + &combined_evlist); + } + if (combined) + expr__ctx_free(combined); + + if (ret) + goto out; + } + + list_for_each_entry(m, &metric_list, nd) { + struct metric_event *me; + struct evsel **metric_events; + struct evlist *metric_evlist = NULL; + struct metric *n; + struct metric_expr *expr; + + if (combined_evlist && m->has_constraint) { + metric_evlist = combined_evlist; + } else if (!metric_no_merge) { + /* + * See if the IDs for this metric are a subset of an + * earlier metric. + */ + list_for_each_entry(n, &metric_list, nd) { + if (m == n) + break; + + if (n->evlist == NULL) + continue; + + if ((!m->modifier && n->modifier) || + (m->modifier && !n->modifier) || + (m->modifier && n->modifier && + strcmp(m->modifier, n->modifier))) + continue; + + if (expr__subset_of_ids(n->pctx, m->pctx)) { + pr_debug("Events in '%s' fully contained within '%s'\n", + m->metric_name, n->metric_name); + metric_evlist = n->evlist; + break; + } + + } + } + if (!metric_evlist) { + ret = parse_ids(metric_no_merge, fake_pmu, m->pctx, m->modifier, + m->has_constraint, tool_events, &m->evlist); + if (ret) + goto out; + + metric_evlist = m->evlist; + } + ret = setup_metric_events(m->pctx->ids, metric_evlist, &metric_events); + if (ret) { + pr_debug("Cannot resolve IDs for %s: %s\n", + m->metric_name, m->metric_expr); + goto out; + } + + me = metricgroup__lookup(metric_events_list, metric_events[0], true); + + expr = malloc(sizeof(struct metric_expr)); + if (!expr) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + free(metric_events); + goto out; + } + + expr->metric_refs = m->metric_refs; + m->metric_refs = NULL; + expr->metric_expr = m->metric_expr; + if (m->modifier) { + char *tmp; + + if (asprintf(&tmp, "%s:%s", m->metric_name, m->modifier) < 0) + expr->metric_name = NULL; + else + expr->metric_name = tmp; + } else + expr->metric_name = strdup(m->metric_name); + + if (!expr->metric_name) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + free(metric_events); + goto out; + } + expr->metric_unit = m->metric_unit; + expr->metric_events = metric_events; + expr->runtime = m->pctx->sctx.runtime; + list_add(&expr->nd, &me->head); + } + + + if (combined_evlist) { + evlist__splice_list_tail(perf_evlist, &combined_evlist->core.entries); + evlist__delete(combined_evlist); + } + + list_for_each_entry(m, &metric_list, nd) { + if (m->evlist) + evlist__splice_list_tail(perf_evlist, &m->evlist->core.entries); + } + +out: + metricgroup__free_metrics(&metric_list); + return ret; +} + +int metricgroup__parse_groups(struct evlist *perf_evlist, + const char *str, + bool metric_no_group, + bool metric_no_merge, + const char *user_requested_cpu_list, + bool system_wide, + struct rblist *metric_events) +{ + const struct pmu_events_table *table = pmu_events_table__find(); + + if (!table) + return -EINVAL; + + return parse_groups(perf_evlist, str, metric_no_group, metric_no_merge, + user_requested_cpu_list, system_wide, + /*fake_pmu=*/NULL, metric_events, table); +} + +int metricgroup__parse_groups_test(struct evlist *evlist, + const struct pmu_events_table *table, + const char *str, + bool metric_no_group, + bool metric_no_merge, + struct rblist *metric_events) +{ + return parse_groups(evlist, str, metric_no_group, metric_no_merge, + /*user_requested_cpu_list=*/NULL, + /*system_wide=*/false, + &perf_pmu__fake, metric_events, table); +} + +static int metricgroup__has_metric_callback(const struct pmu_event *pe, + const struct pmu_events_table *table __maybe_unused, + void *vdata) +{ + const char *metric = vdata; + + if (!pe->metric_expr) + return 0; + + if (match_metric(pe->metric_name, metric)) + return 1; + + return 0; +} + +bool metricgroup__has_metric(const char *metric) +{ + const struct pmu_events_table *table = pmu_events_table__find(); + + if (!table) + return false; + + return pmu_events_table_for_each_event(table, metricgroup__has_metric_callback, + (void *)metric) ? true : false; +} + +int metricgroup__copy_metric_events(struct evlist *evlist, struct cgroup *cgrp, + struct rblist *new_metric_events, + struct rblist *old_metric_events) +{ + unsigned int i; + + for (i = 0; i < rblist__nr_entries(old_metric_events); i++) { + struct rb_node *nd; + struct metric_event *old_me, *new_me; + struct metric_expr *old_expr, *new_expr; + struct evsel *evsel; + size_t alloc_size; + int idx, nr; + + nd = rblist__entry(old_metric_events, i); + old_me = container_of(nd, struct metric_event, nd); + + evsel = evlist__find_evsel(evlist, old_me->evsel->core.idx); + if (!evsel) + return -EINVAL; + new_me = metricgroup__lookup(new_metric_events, evsel, true); + if (!new_me) + return -ENOMEM; + + pr_debug("copying metric event for cgroup '%s': %s (idx=%d)\n", + cgrp ? cgrp->name : "root", evsel->name, evsel->core.idx); + + list_for_each_entry(old_expr, &old_me->head, nd) { + new_expr = malloc(sizeof(*new_expr)); + if (!new_expr) + return -ENOMEM; + + new_expr->metric_expr = old_expr->metric_expr; + new_expr->metric_name = strdup(old_expr->metric_name); + if (!new_expr->metric_name) + return -ENOMEM; + + new_expr->metric_unit = old_expr->metric_unit; + new_expr->runtime = old_expr->runtime; + + if (old_expr->metric_refs) { + /* calculate number of metric_events */ + for (nr = 0; old_expr->metric_refs[nr].metric_name; nr++) + continue; + alloc_size = sizeof(*new_expr->metric_refs); + new_expr->metric_refs = calloc(nr + 1, alloc_size); + if (!new_expr->metric_refs) { + free(new_expr); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + memcpy(new_expr->metric_refs, old_expr->metric_refs, + nr * alloc_size); + } else { + new_expr->metric_refs = NULL; + } + + /* calculate number of metric_events */ + for (nr = 0; old_expr->metric_events[nr]; nr++) + continue; + alloc_size = sizeof(*new_expr->metric_events); + new_expr->metric_events = calloc(nr + 1, alloc_size); + if (!new_expr->metric_events) { + free(new_expr->metric_refs); + free(new_expr); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + /* copy evsel in the same position */ + for (idx = 0; idx < nr; idx++) { + evsel = old_expr->metric_events[idx]; + evsel = evlist__find_evsel(evlist, evsel->core.idx); + if (evsel == NULL) { + free(new_expr->metric_events); + free(new_expr->metric_refs); + free(new_expr); + return -EINVAL; + } + new_expr->metric_events[idx] = evsel; + } + + list_add(&new_expr->nd, &new_me->head); + } + } + return 0; +} |